University of Northern Iowa

Volume InformationSource: The North American Review, Vol. 108, No. 223 (Apr., 1869)Published by: University of Northern IowaStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25109459 .

Accessed: 16/05/2014 02:22

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org.

.

University of Northern Iowa is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The NorthAmerican Review.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 193.105.154.10 on Fri, 16 May 2014 02:22:51 AMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

INDEX

TO THE

HUNDRED AND EIGHTH VOLUME

OF THE

Ttfortf) Hmericau Itrtofcto.

Adams, Chas. F., Jr., his Erie Railroad Row, critical notice of, 305 - 309.

Alabama claims treaty, history of, 630 -

637.

Baring-Gould, Sabine, his Book of Were

Wo'lves, critical notice of, 318-321. Besant, Walter, his Studies in Early French

Poetry, critical notice of, 663 - '669. Bismarck-Schonhausen, Karl Otto von, ar

ticle on, 165-221 ? high antiquity and

toryism of his family, 165? a representa tive of the equestrian order of his prov ince in the assembly convoked by

Frederick William IV. in 1847, 166 ?

his ultra-conservatism in politics and

religion, 167 ? learns nothing from the events of 1848 and 1849 ? a leader of the extreme reactionists in the assembly of f1850, 168 ?hostility to the unification of

Germany, 169 ? features of his parlia mentary career, 170, 171 ? his duties and experience as ambassador to the Federal Diet, 171, 172 ?how his col leagues regarded him, 172 ? his plan in 1856 for reconstructing the map of Central Europe, 173?urged anew in 1859, while ambassador to St. Peters

burg, 175 ? his admiration for Louis

Napoleon, 174?condition of affairs under the Prince Regent William, 175-178 ? in

September, 1862, he summons Bismarck from Paris to become Minister of Foreign Affairs, 179 ? efforts to win the assembly to the king's policy of increasing the

army, 179, 180 ? he gains the sobriquet of " the man of blood and steel," 180 ?

the struggle between him and the Land tag, 180-182 ?

recognition of Victor Emmanuel as king of Italy, 183 ?

jealousy between Austria and Prussia, and its sudden removal, 183-185 ?

their combined action in regard to the

Schleswig-Holstein difficulty, and the motives actuating each, 185-189 ? Bis marck's determination to annex the duchies to Prussia, arid the opposition from Austria and several German States,

190-197 ? steps by which Bismarck

forced Austria into a hostile attitude and persuaded King William to consent to war, 198 - 208 ? his treaty with Italy, 199 ? he alienates the tories, 202 ?his demand that Hanover, Saxony, and Hesse declare for or against Prussia, 206 ? foils Louis Napoleon's schemes, humiliates Austria and her allies after the battle of Sadowa, 211, 212 ? conces sions to the new Landtag, 211 ? treaties

with the South German States, 213 ? convocation of the Federal parliament, and the constitution submitted by Bis

marck, 214? difference between the con stitution of the Northern German Confederacy and that of the United States, 215, 216 ? defeat of Louis Na poleon's effort to secure Luxemburg, 217 ?

incompleteness of the work of consolidating the confederacy, 218 ?

opposition among South German States, 219?uncertainty in regard to Bismarck's real political sentiments, 219, 220.

Blake, William, his Songs and Poetical Sketches, critical notice of, 641 - 646.

Bridges, J. H., his France under Richelieu and Colbert, critical notice of, 322.

Brutes, The Mental Faculties of, article on, 37-57 ? the inner life of brutes can be known only so far as they have faculties like ours, 38 ?

theory of Descartes, that there is no difference between an animal and a watch, 38 ? of Sir Isaac Newton, that Deity directs all the acts of animals, 39 ? of Addison and Pope, 39 ? the author of " A Moral Essay upon the Soul of Man," 40 ?

explanation, according to his theory, of a dog's wagging his tail when meat is offered him, 41 ? the author of the Lowell Institute Lectures on "

Metaphysical and Ethical Science "

thinks the learning of tricks by animals may be due to a blind and unconscious faculty of imitation, 42, 43 ? the funda

mental faculties of the human mind, 44 ? case of an elephant and a rat in the

vol. cviii. ? no. 223. 44

This content downloaded from 193.105.154.10 on Fri, 16 May 2014 02:22:51 AMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

682 Index.

Garden of Plants, 44, 45 ? every train

of thought merely a succession of acts of comparison and judgment, 46 ?

Coleridge's unwillingness to admit that a brute can have the conception

" black is not white,'1'' 47 ? animals possess some power of abstraction and generalization, 48?of memory and imagination, 48 ?

of judging of the relation between cause and effect, 49 ?

will, 49 ? sorrow for loss of friends, 51 ?

sympathy with the sorrow and happiness of others,

? the

entangled swallow released by his fel lows, 51 ? sense of t}ie ludicrous, sur

prise, curiosity, enjoyment of beauty, 52 ? desire for knowledge, fondness for power, 53 ? difference between faculties of men and brutes one of degree rather than kind, 53, 54 ? instinctive acts those

which are not based on experience or in struction, not purely automatic or in

voluntary motions, 54 ? their physical element must be immediately under con trol of the will, 55 ?

striking similarity between instinct and genius, 55 ? the fact that animals never progress, while

man does, indicates the degradation of animals to the rank of plodders and the infinite capacities of the teachable hu

man soul, 66 ? points of similarity

between us and our poor relations, 56,57. CarlyWs tenderness toward aristocracy

and dread of democracy, 249, 250.

Catalogue, The New, of Harvard College Library, article on, 96-129 ? need of a

thoroughly classified catalogue to a large library, 96 ? Prof. Jewett's plan of stereo

typing titles separately, 98 ? the use of

cards, 98, 99 ? different plans, and the difficulties of classifying periodicals, 100 102 ? acts of societies, 102-104 ?

pseu donymous works, 104 ?

by subjects, 105 ? the dictionary method, i06 ?

alphabet ico-classed, or mixed method, 107-110 ?

comparative advantages of these two sys tems, 111 -115 ? mixed system most con venient for those who understand it, 116, 117? labor of making a good catalogue, 119, 120 ?

analysis of books, 120-122 ?

questions presenting themselves to a

cataloguer, 124 -126 ? desirableness of

having a catalogue indicate the compar ative merit of different works, and the

difficulty of it, 126-128. Chalmers, John, his Origin of the Chinese,

critical notice of, 291-296. "

Cibola, the Seven Cities of," article on, 457-498 ?

expedition of Friar Marcos de Niza to find them, 458 ? statements

made to him by a reliable refugee from

Cevola, 459 ? what the Friar himself claimed to see, 459, 460 ? Mendoza con

quers the cities, but finds none of the countless vessels of gold and silver, or the precious stones, 460 ?

discovery of a

group of Pueblo edifices in the Valley of the Rio de Chaco, by United States offi

cers, 461, 462 ?detailed description of

their architecture, 463 - 474 ? the expe dition of Coronado, 474-490 ?

probabil ity that the ruins on the Chaco are those

of the Seven Cities of Cibola, 490, 491 ?

nature and object of the architecture of the Village Indians, 492 - 494 ? differ ences between Village and Roving Indians, 494, 495 ?

political organization of In dians into tribes, nations, and confedera cies, 496, 497 ? some features desirable in a future history of the Aztec Confed eracy, 498.

Ow, George W., his Manual of Mythology, critical notice of, 310-318.

Cyprian, Bishop of Carthage, his Writings, translated by Robert Ernest Wallis, critical notice of, 274 - 276.

Denmark, action of, in ceding St. Thomas to United States, 626.

Dingehtedt, Franz, his The Amazon, trans lated by J. M. Hart, critical notice of,

287 - 289.

Dwight, Wilder, his Life and Letters, criti cal notice of, 327, 328.

Earthquakes, article on, 578 - 610 ? how

pseudo-scientific illustrated books are made, 578, 579 ? effect of volcanoes and

earthquakes on the mythology of a peo ple, 582 ? volumes describing them, 583 -

585 ? Humboldt's first enunciation of the

philosophy of seismic action, 584, 585 ?

seismographic maps, 587, 588 ? regions

of great earthquakes coincident with areas of active volcanoes, and lie near the ocean, 589, 590 ?

inaccuracy of

earthquake catalogues, 590 - 594 ? com

parative frequency of earthquakes in Great Britain and in Chile, 591 ? in dif ferent portions of United States, 591, 692 ?

great Lisbon earthquake, 692, 5^3 ?

earthquakes on the Pacific coast, 593 ?

sinking of region near New Madrid in

1811, 594 ? earthquakes very rare or

altogether unknown in countries having the oldest geological formations, or later ones horizontal, 595 ? extent of great earthquakes, 596 ? certain periods during

which the earth is in a peculiarly dis turbed state, 597 ? coincidences of earth

quakes and volcanoes, 598 ? whether volcanoes are safety-valves to earth

quakes, 599 ? seasons of activity and of

repose, 600 ? influence of the moon, 601, 602 ? connection of seismic with mete

orological phenomena, 603 ? whether animals have presentiments of earth

quakes, 604 ? no ascertained connection between earthquakes and terrestrial

magnetism, 604?Mr. Mallet's observa tions and report of the great Neapolitan earthquake of 1857, 605 - 608 ?

dangers of earthquakes may be to a great extent

avoided, 608 ? need of a physical observ

atory in California, 609, 610.

England, The Revolution in, article on, 221 -254 ? an English, not a French revolu

tion, 221? political progress under Pitt, 221 ?under Canning, 222 ? under Peel,

This content downloaded from 193.105.154.10 on Fri, 16 May 2014 02:22:51 AMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Index. 683

223 ? the Reform Bill of 1832, 225 ?

Peel as a conservative, his great qualities, 225, 226 ? overthrow of his administra tion by Lord Derby and Disraeli, 227 ?

character of Lord Derby, 227 ? the administration and political character of Lord Palmerston, 228?his ostensible

support, but real hostility to Lord John Russell's measures for parliamentary re

form, 229 ?effect of the American'War against Secession upon the Tories, 230

? the " Adullamites," 231 ? Lord Derby

convinced of the wisdom of extending .the suffrage, by the throwing down of a hundred feet of ,Hyde Park railings, 232 ? Disraeli's mode of educating the

Tory party up to household suffrage, 233 ? treatment of workingmen by the

Tory leaders, 233, 234 ? character of the artisan class, and effect of their admission to political power, 234, 235 ? the colossal

wealth and appalling povertv of England, 235,236 ?monopoly of land, 236 ?defects in working of the new reform law, 237 ?

coercion of tenants' votes, 238 ? the

Tory Democrat league, 239 ? character and pretensions of the aristocracy, 240 -

245 ? it does nothing but veto, 243 ?

popular dissatisfaction with present law of primogeniture and entail, 245 ?

pre carious condition of the monarchy, 246, 247 ?

republicanism, 247, 248 ? possi

bilities of a resort to force, 249 ?Car

lyle's fear of democracy, 249 ? the Lib eral party pledged to disestablish the Irish Church, 250?Gladstone as pre

mier, 251 ? failure of Tories to excite

popular religious passion, 253 ? defeat of Mr. Mill, 253 ? Irish grievances finally to be attended to, 254.

Erckmann- Chatrian, MM., their Madame Therese, critical notice of, 302 - 305.

Erie Railroad Row, 305 - 309. Ermine in the Ring, The, critical notice of,

305-309. Fambri. Paoli, his Free Press and Duelling

in Italy, critical notice of, 299-302. Financial Condition of the United States,

article on, 517- 541 ? sudden rise of the military and financial power in the War of Secession, 517 ? the national debt a new and very important element in our national life, 518 ? cost of the war, 518, 519 ?

proofs that we have been made poorer by it, 520-522 ? how a nation can go on impoverishing itself without

knowing it, 522-524 ? government com

petition in the market raises the price of

everything, 524- 526 ? the great appar ent prosperity, 526 ? modes in which the advance in prices has benefited the rich and burdened the poor, 528-533 ?

increase of crime since the war, 532 ?

decrease of average wealth and increase of debt in several States, 534 ?

heavy tariff on iron and copper makes all in crease in their manufacture a damage to the country, 535 ?

wool-growers pro

tected at expense of the country, 536 ?

fictitious character of the increased rail road wealth, 537 ?

why government bonds mislead the people into the notion that they are property, 538, 539 ? effect of the great amount of fictitious wealth, 540, 541.

Gage, W. L., his Modern Historical Atlas, critical notice of, 661 - 663.

Gift-Books, New, ? Holland's Kathrina,

Tennyson's Locksley Hall, Dickens's Christmas Carol, Linton's Flower and Star, Darley's Sketches Abroad,

? criti cal notice of, 328-330.

Gregg, W. R., his Literary and Social Judgments, critical notice of, 331.

Harkness, Albert, his Practical Introduc tion to Latin Composition, critical notice of, 289, 290.

Harvard College Library, the New Cata logue of, 96 -129.

Hawthorne, Nathaniel, Passages from his American Note-Books, critical notice of, 323-325.

History, Lecture on the Uses of the Study of, critical notice of, 326, 327.

Hoiuells, W. D., his No Love Lost, critical notice of, 325, 326.

Humboldt, Alex., his initiation of the philo sophic discussion of seismic action, 584.

Hunter, W. W., his Annals of Rural Ben gal, and Comparative Dictionary of the

Languages of India and High Asia, critical notice of, 655-661.

Inflation, Railroad, 130-164.

Leibnitz, Gottfried Wilhelm, article on, 1 -

36 ? the mystery and obscurity of Boehme and Spinoza more popular than the transparent clearness of Fichte and

Leibnitz, 1, 2 ? Leibnitz's birth and

baptism, 3?remarkable acquisition of

Latin, 3, 4 ? of logic, 5 ? his notion of an alphabet of human thought, 5-7 ?

career at Leipsic University, 7?receives title of Doctor Juris at Altdorf, 7 ? be comes a Rosicrucian at Nuremberg, 8 ?

joins Baron Boineburg at Frankfort, 8 ?

catalogues his library, ? is appointed

member of the Chief Court of Appeal by John Philip, Elector of Mentz, 9 ?

plan for union of Catholics and Protestants, 9 ? for diverting attention of Louis XIV. from Germany by a coalition against the Turks, 10-12 ?letter of Boineburg to French Minister of Foreign Affairs, 12 ?

Leibnitz's studies and inventions at Paris, 12, 13?discovers the Differential Cal

culus, 14, 15 ? becomes Councillor of Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg, 16 ?

labors to reunite the Catholic and Prot estant Churches, 16 ? his opposition to Newton's theory of gravitation, 17-21 ?

criticism upon Locke, 21 ? travels

through Germany collecting materials for History of the House of Brunswick, 22 ? visits Venice and Vienna, 22 ?

visits Rome, where he is received with

great honor, 23 ? his varied activity,

This content downloaded from 193.105.154.10 on Fri, 16 May 2014 02:22:51 AMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

684 Index.

described in a letter, 24 ? goes to Berlin,

establishes the scientific society which afterwards became a university, writes

Projet de VEducation d/un Prince, 25 ?

opposition to Locke and Bayle, 26 ? his Nouveaux Essais and Theodicee, 27 ? in fluence over Peter the Great, 27 ?

death, 28 ?

distinguishing features of his sys tem,? the Principle of the Sufficient Ground, 28 - 30 ? Doctrine of Monads, 30 - 32 ? Pre-established Harmony, 32 -

36.

Longfellow, H. W., his New England Trage dies, critical notice of, 669-673.

Look Before and After. A, article on, 255 - 273 ?

why the victories of peace are more difficult than those of war, 255

? intricacy of the riddle proposed by

the sphinx of politics after victor}', 256 ?

salutary lessons taught by the war of the Rebellion, 256, 257 ? the danger of im

provised statesmanship and sensational

legislation, 258, 259 ? Lincoln as a

statesman, 260 ? folly of confounding

private conscience with public policy, 262 ? the Republican party during the

war the party of the country, 262 ?

fallacy of the test that loyalty to the

Republican party since the war is loyalty to the country, shown in the case of

impeachment,* 263 - 205 ? the impera tive need of a wise Civil Service Law, 266 - 267 ? the reforms it would effect, 268? need of reform in finance and tax ation 269 ?

folly of vindictive legislation toward the South, 270 ? the ballot given to the freedmen as a matter of policy, not of right, 271 ? Southern intelligence must be the chief factor in Southern re

generation, 272 ?reasons for confidence in the administration of Gen. Grant, 273.

Mallet, Robert, his Observations on Earth

quakes, 585 - 610. Mariano, Raphael, his Philosophie Contem

poraine en Italie, critical notice of, 286, 287.

Mather, Cotton, and Salem Witchcraft, article on, 337-397 ? fact and character of the present interest in Salem Witch

craft, 337?charges against Cotton Ma ther in Upham's

" Lectures on Salem

Witchcraft," in 1831, 338 ?repeated by all subsequent writers on that subject, 338 - 342 ?extent of the belief in witch craft in seventeenth century, 342 ? How ell's testimony, 342 ? Gov. Winthrop's record of trial of Margaret Jones, the first

New England victim of witchcraft, 343 ?

probable facts in her case, 344 ? witch

proceedings in New England b&tween 1651 and 1692,344

- 346 ? English books

on witchcraft, 346 ? theory of Perkins

and Bernard, which the clergy of New

England supported, 347-349 ? a belief in witchcraft necessary at that time to the maintenance of a Christian charac

ter, 349? children of John Goodwin, the first case of witchcraft in which Cotton

Mather was concerned, 350 - 358 ? Gov. Hutchinson's account of it, 350 ? Mr. Upham's ignorance of this, 351 ? Mr. Goodwin's testimony, 353 ? Cotton

Mather's connection with the case, and his own account of it, 355-357 ? his

method of treating witchcraft and posses sion, 357? his intellectual brilliancy in youth, 359 ?

present value of his writ ings, 361 ? his name not found in Hutch inson's or Brattle's history of the Salem

delusion, 361 ? sufficiency of the causes

assigned for Salem witchcraft by Mr.

Upham, without holding Cotton Mather responsible, 362 -r Mather's strenuous

opposition to allowing any weight to spectral testimony, 363 ? letter to the

judges, 364 ? advice of the ministers to the Governor, 365 ? Mr. Upham's com

ment on this, 366 ? the Devil superflu ous if not concerned in Salem witch craft, 368 ? Mather's ?' Wonders of the Invisible World," 368 ? the judges, not the ministers, responsible for execution of witches, 369, 370 ? Increase Mather's *' Cases of Conscience," 371 ?

perfect agreement between him and Cotton

Mather, 373 ? feelings and views of

Cotton Mather respecting the Salem trials, 373 ? his statement afterward

surreptitiously printed b}^ Calef, 374 ?

baselessness of Mr. Upham's charge against Mather of having been active in

carrying on the delusion in Salem and elsewhere, 375 ?

why he never repented of his course, 376 ? his acceptance of the general belief in witchcraft, 377 ?

whether the Salem witchcraft left him a wreck, as affirmed by Mr. Upham, 377 ? Calef and his book, 378 ? his misrep

resentations of Mather in regard to Mar garet Rule, 379 ? Mather's prosecution of him for libel, 380 ? Mr. Upham's looseness of statement in relating the case of Margaret Rule, 381 ? Mather on horseback at the execution of George Burroughs, 383 ? Calef's account of it, 383 ?

probability that Mather was pres ent as spiritual adviser of Proctor and Jacobs, 385 ? Brattle's praise of " a rev erend person of Boston," 387 ? Mr. Wil lard's "

Miscellany Observations," show ing that he held the same views as Mather, 389 - 391 ? letter of Mather to Stephen Sewall, Clerk of the courts at Salem, 391

? the case of George Burroughs, 392 394 ? correct representation of Mather in the "New England Tragedies," 395, 396.

Mental faculties of brutes, 37 - 57.

Munster, Count, his Political Sketches, critical notice of, 647 - 652.

Pauthier, M. G., his Memoires sur VAnti

quitA de VHi&toire et de la Civilization Oiinoises, critical notice of, 291 - 296.

Perkins, Charles C, his Italian Sculptors, dritical notice of, 674, 675.

Pillon, M. F., his VAnnie Philosophique1 critical notice of, 675 - 677.

This content downloaded from 193.105.154.10 on Fri, 16 May 2014 02:22:51 AMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Index. 685

Porter, Noah, his Human Intellect, critical notice of, 280-286.

Prim, General, character and record as a

politician, 547, 561, 575, 576. Publications, List of some Recent, 332 -

336, 678-680.

Railroad Inflation, article on, 130 - 164 ?

the popular notion of a tax, 130 ? the true notion, 130-134?the revenue of railroads a tax on travel and production, 134 ? for the benefit of stockholders, 135

? stock-watering the effect of limiting

by legislation the dividends of railroads, 136, 137 ?

examples of the extent to which it is carried, 138- 142 ? railroad

mortgages, 143 ?the Pacific Railroad, 144 -148 ? the CrAdit Mobilier, 147 ? effect of

stock-watering on material development, 148 ?

folly of building competing rail

roads, 150 ? Great Northern Railway of England, 151 ?

history of Massachu setts railroads, 151-157 ? two channels of communication with the West needed, 152 ? the Boston and Albany Railroad, 153 ?the railroads between Boston and

Ogdensburg, 154 ? the Boston, Hartford, and Erie Road, 155 ? Hoosac Tunnel, 156

? difficulty of reconciling the interests

of stockholders and the public, 158 ?

impolicy of having roads owned and

operated by government, 159 ? the con tract system, 159-161 ? evils of igno rant legislation, 162 ? need of commis sioners having charge of questions relat ing to railways, 163, 164.

Revolution in England, 221 -254. Sainte-Beuve, Cf A., his Nouveaux Lundis,

critical notice of, 296-299.

Schwegler, Dr. Albert, his Handbook of the

History of Philosophy, translated by James Hutchinson Stirling, critical no tice of, 652 - 654.

Seaman, Ezra C, his Essays on the Pro gress of Nations, critical notice of, 276 -

279. Serrano, Marshal, 575. Session, The, article on, 610 - 640 ? the

great difficulty of procuring needed legis lation in Congress, on account of con

flicting interests, 610 ? the Dyer court martial, 611 ? what the session did and failed to do, 612-626? adoption of the Fifteenth Amendment, 613 ?

postpone ment of action in regard to Georgia, 613 ? in regard to repealing the Tenure-of Office Bill, 614 ? failure to pass Mr. Schenck's bill for improving the inter nal revenue law, 615?Mr. Wells's Re port and the fierce wrath it aroused, 616 ? "

rings " that control legislation,

617 ? pressing need of reform in the

civil service, 618 - 621 ? of establishing a judicious system instead of relying upon temporary expedients, 620 ? Mr. Schenck's gold bill, 622 ?failure of Gen. Butler's campaign against gold and silver, 622, 623 ?

poor economy of giving clerks mean salaries, 624 ? inevitable

waste of time under present system of leg islation, 624 ?

power of the lobby and ob structionists, shown in case of Collector

Smythe, 625 ? facts respecting purchase of St. Thomas and reasons for ratify ing treaty, 626 - 628 ?

history, of diplo macy which resulted in the Clarendon Johnson treaty with England, 629 - 637 ?

treaty in similar case in 1794, 630, 631 ?

inevitable inferences from rejection of the Clarendon-Johnson treaty, 637 -640.

"Seven Cities of Cibola," 457-498.

Spanish Revolution, The, article on, 542 -

578 ? difficulty of securing the "

Party Compact" which insured its success, 542 ? the various parties, 543 ?

pride of, sectional leaders and narrowness of mili

tary cliques, 544 ? revolution minutely foretold in the spring of 1868, 544 ?

convention between Isabella and Louis

Napoleon, 545 ? liberal factions forced to combine by the wanton severity of

Gonzales Bravo, 546 ? programme of the

Republicans, 547?attitude of Gen.

Prim, 547?the leaders not to express their individual views concerning the future form of government, 548 ?

army divided in sentiment, 549 ? error of the

Superior Junta in not disbanding the

standing army, 549 ? parallel between

the action of the provisional government of Spain and that of France in 1848, 550 -552 ?

political changes in England since 1640, 552 ?

comparative unimpor tance of political sentiments of the rural

masses. 553 ? in France, 553 ? Spain,

554 ? fitness of Spain for a republic, 555 - 560 ? different Spains, 557 ? what the popular leaders desire, 561? Prim's course, 561?attempts to disarm the

people, 562 ? the elections for Municipal Councils highly favorable to Republi cans, 564?the Constitution of 1812, 565 - 567 ?

treachery of Ferdinand VII., 567?massacre of Liberals in 1823-24, 568 ? 4ocal self-government, 569 ?

changes from 1824 to 1845,570-572 ?

composition of the new Cortes, 573, 574 ? Serrano's wishes, 575 ? Prim's aims and record, 575,576

? massacre at Burgos due to priestly fanaticism, 577, 578.

Steele, Sir Richard, article on, 78-95 ? the law of inheritance in intellectual be

quests, 79? Steele the originator of the social element in English literature, 80 ?

his noble qualities and his weaknesses, 82 ?

leading facts and incidents of his life, 83 ? " The Christian Hero," 84 ? char acter and career of Steele specially fitted him for a social essayist, 86-88 ? state of society in his time, 88 ? his aptitude and taste for essay writing, 89 ? charac ter and circulation of the "

Spectator," 90? Steele's letters to his wife, 90-95.

Stephenson, Robert, on ignorant railway legislation, 162.

Talmud, The, article on, 397-456 ?Re nan's recent introduction of Talmud to

This content downloaded from 193.105.154.10 on Fri, 16 May 2014 02:22:51 AMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

686 Index.

the world, 398?partial translations, 399?

genealogical spirit of Bible and Talmud, 400 ? relation between the Oral and the

Written Law, 400 ? difference between the Halacha and the Hagada, the two

great streams of the Talmud, 401 - 429 ?

heroes and great men of Bible represented in Talmud as great Rabbis, 402 ?

spirit ualizing the Bible, 403 ? Bible stories

spun out into wonderful legends, 404 ?

different things linked together, 405, 406 ?

legends of Solomon, 410 ? the Hagada witty, the Halacha sagacious and grave, 413 ?Hagada coincides with the Fathers in interpreting the Bible in various ways,

415-418?Hagada all peace, Halacha all war, 420, 421 ? latter uses more Hebrew words than former, 424 ? Tal mud's estimate of women, 430 ? incor rect position of London Quarterly Review

respecting the word Pardes, 431 - 434 ?

respecting the amount of profane science in Talmud, 434 - 447 ?

great in fluence of the translation of Pentateuch

by Moses Mendelssohn, 448 ?devotion of Jews in seventeenth and eighteenth cen turies to Talmud, 449, 450 ? restrictive character of Talmud, 452 ? forms the nucleus of Jewish literature for cen

turies, 454 ? its achronistic character, 455.

Tariff, The, of the United States, article on, 67-78 ?

progress of English com merce in last 25 years, 57 ?

partly due to free trade, 58 ?

partly to railroads, 59 ? benefits of free trade, 60 ?

points

in which free-traders and protectionists may agree, 60, 61?our sources of rev

enue, 62 ? policy of reducing duties on

imposts, ? on tobacco, 64 ?

brandy and

gin, 65 ? spices, 65 ?

salt, 66-68 ?

wool, 68 - 70 ? articles used in making shoes, 7X) ? benefit to revenue of redu

cing duties on wheat and flour, 71? oats, potatoes, lumber, fish, 72 ? coal and

iron, 72-74 ? fruit, 74 ?

seeds, marble, 75 ? ruinous character of our law re

garding ships and ship-building, 76, 77.

Tobacco, The Sanitary and Physiological Relations of, article on, 499-516?un reliable character of statements and sta tistics of tobacco reformers, 499 - 501 ?

old authors of medical works, 501 ?

sovereigns who have written against to bacco and punished its use, 502 ? health of operatives in tobacco factories, 503 508 ?

specially good condition of those

employed by Pierre Lorillard, 506-508 ?

no proofs that moderate use of tobacco

produces mental or physical disease, 508-510 ? results of series of experi

ments made upon himself by Dr. W. A. Hammond, with and without tobacco, proving clearly that its moderate use is

beneficial, 510-516.

Upham, C. W., criticism on his History of Salem Witchcraft, 337 - 397.

Wake, C. Staniland, his Chapters on Man, critical notice of, 290.

Wells, David A., his Report on the Rev enue, 615.

Witchcraft, Salem, 337 - 397.

Cambridge: Printed by Welch, Bigelow, and Company

This content downloaded from 193.105.154.10 on Fri, 16 May 2014 02:22:51 AMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions