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Las Redes Mviles deltima Generacin
LTE : Long Term Evolution
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2 | Jornada en la Ctedra Alcatel-Lucent | Noviembre 2009 Copyright 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. XXXXX
Agenda
Why LTE
When LTE
Whats LTEHow to deploy LTE
Alcatel-Lucent and LTE
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Why LTE ?
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My life in my handsetNew generation of devices
and communicating machines
Rich
e
cosystem
New
applications Fixed broadband life
Massively adopted nowand exportable to mobile
Within 5 years, millennialswill spread their early-
adopters life style into their
adult lives & enterprises
The Millennialsgeneration bornand/or raised
with Internet(11-25 years old)
Rise of the millenialsGrowing mobileadoption
by 2011 roughly 4 billionpeople will be carrying
mobile phones !
Connected broadband life
style soon becomesmainstream
Market evolution towards broadband access
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Source: Worldwide mobile telecommunications market forecast, ITU
End-users trends
Universal Broadband life : Always onUniversal Broadband life : Always on
From Voice CentricFrom Voice Centric min of usemin of use
toto All you can eatAll you can eat DataData
From Device consolidation to Devices proliferationFrom Device consolidation to Devices proliferation
Mobile
Mobile data growth
Hot spots-NomadicIncreasing data
traffic
Home coverageBB white zones
still wide
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Did you know?
SMS Messages - Today the number sent and received every dayexceeds the total population of the planet.
Google - there are 31 billion searches every month, in 2006 this wasonly 2.7 billion. To who answered these BG?
A single half-hour television show consumes more Internetbandwidth than receiving 200 emails a day for a full year.
MySpace - Over 200 million registered users, if this was a countryMySpace would be the 5th largest in the world.
Content Creation Estimate 4 exabyte's of unique content will begenerated this year. Thats more than in the previous 5,000 years !
YouTube last yearconsumed as much bandwidth as the entireInternet did in 2000
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7 | Jornada en la Ctedra Alcatel-Lucent | Noviembre 2009 Copyright 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. XXXXX
Terminals design and usability makes the difference
the iPhone impact
iPhone users versus average:
6%58%Web search
4%50%Social networking
3%35%Google Maps
1%30%YouTube
5%31%Streaming video
AverageIPhone usersUsage
The recent iPhone launch has raised consumer interest in Internet-capable mobile devices
and should stimulate the mobile data market in each country.
iPhone user spends 20 times more Peter
Erskine, Telefonica Executive. Expansin, Jan 28,
2008
Because its functions seem interesting
Because its design is superiorBecause its interface seems easy to useBecause I like Apple's products
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Longer Term Trend for Next-Generation Wireless:
Device Proliferation as Consumer Electronics Go Online, Go Wireless
MediaPlayers Portable Game
Consolese-Cardevices Recording
devicesReaders(e-Paper)
My phone One deviceFocus: Communication
Communicators
Increase in the volume & diversity of traffic: The Internet of things
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Traffic growth: 3G inflection point for growth
VIDEO(CONTENT)
SOCIALNETWORKING, Blogs
(CONTENT)
DEVICES, GADGETSOthers applications:
MAPS, OVI,
Traffic enablersgoing mobile
HSPA services provide userswith a broadbandexperience on mobile.Together with good devicesand flat rate tariffs, this hastaken 3G to an inflectionpoint for growth
Survey on 3G Applications and
Services. GSA, February 2008
UMT S Traffic Volume per RNC - A lcatel-Lucent's Networks Average
0.0
90.0
De c - 06 J a n- 07 Fe b- 07 M a r - 07 Apr - 07 M a y - 07 J un- 07 J ul - 07 A ug- 07 S ep- 07 Oc t - 07
Gbit/RNC/h
Speech Packet Data - Total HSDPA Packet Data R99 Packet Data
UMT S Traffic Volume per RNC - A lcatel-Lucent's Networks Average
0.0
90.0
De c - 06 J a n- 07 Fe b- 07 M a r - 07 Apr - 07 M a y - 07 J un- 07 J ul - 07 A ug- 07 S ep- 07 Oc t - 07
Gbit/RNC/h
Speech Packet Data - Total HSDPA Packet Data R99 Packet Data
Source: Alcatel-Lucent benchmarking (+180 RNCs audited)
Source: Rysavy Reasearch Sept 07
1
2
2
1
WorldAverage
Alcatel-LucentHSDPA taking overR99 data traffic inDecember 2006, 5months ahead of theworld average
Alcatel-LucentOperatorbenchmarking
Mobile operators Data revenues as % of total revenue
R2
= 0.9831
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
Q12002
Q22002
Q32002
Q42002
Q12003
Q22003
Q32003
Q42003
Q12004
Q22004
Q32004
Q42004
Q12005
Q22005
Q32005
Q420
05
Q12006
Q22006
Q32006
Q42006
Q12007
Q22007
Q32007
Europe: Western Spain- Average Portugal- Average Optimus
TMN Vodafone Portugal Orange Telefnica Mviles
Vodafone Espaa Yoigo Linear (Europe: Western)
PS traffic>CS traffic
New Revenue Generating Services: Higher throughput (LTE) enables compellingservices and encourages data usage inside and outside the home
Source WCIS Dec 2007
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When LTE ?
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LTE FDD Market
Start in 2010 in Europe, Asia and NorthAmerica
Initial deployments focus on Hot Zone tomaximise high data access
2.6GHz,1800MHz and Digital Dividend
spectrum will dominate Europe. USA will focuson 700MHz and AWS
ALU establishing clear marketleadership through trials
Verizon win already puts ALU aheadof competition as only End to Endprovider of LTE in the world
(RAN, ePC and IMS)
Trials proving LTE performanceprior to commercial launchesstarting in 2010
LTE2600 MHz
G/U900 MHz
UMTS2100 MHz
LTEDD
GSM/CDMA
850 & 1900
LTE
700 MHz
LTE
AWS band
2010 2012 2015 2020
Japan, North America
Western Europe, Mature Asian markets
China, Middle East/Africa
Developing Asia
Easterm Europe, CentralAmerica/Latin America,
Africa
Time-to-market varies across
the regions (Japan and United States first)
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LTE terminal availability
Prototype productsPrototype products
LTE New connecteddevices
LTE New connecteddevices
LTE low endhandset
H1 H22009 H1 H22010 H1 H22011 H1 H22012 H1 H22013 H12014+
LTE Middle endhandset
Commercial Devices (High End),
USB, Netbook, MID, Phone, W-DSL
Commercial Devices (High End),
USB, Netbook, MID, Phone, W-DSL
Field Trials Early Launches Mass Market Adoption
Ecosystem willbe established
by mid 2011Vendor 5 1st Gen LTE
Vendor 5 2nd Gen LTE
Vendor 4 1st Gen LTEVendor 4 2nd Gen LTE
Vendor 3 1st Gen LTEVendor 3 2nd Gen LTE
Vendor 2 2nd Gen LTE
Vendor 1 2nd Gen LTE
Vendor 6 1st Gen LTEVendor 6 2nd Gen LTE
Form factor Prototype
FF Prototype Vendor 2 1st Gen LTE
Vendor 1 1st Gen LTE
FF Prototype
FF Prototype
FF Prototype
FF Prototype
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Whats LTE ?
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LTE: Compelling performance
Higher Peak throughput (Mbps)
Latency Reduction
HSPA(5MHz)
HSPA+(10MHz)
LTE MIMO 2x2(20MHz)
HSPA HSPA+ WiMAX
50 ms
65 ms
50 ms
173
55
42DL11
UL14DL
5UL
LTE MIMO 4x4(20MHz)
326
86
LTE
10 ms
WiMAX(10MHz)
36DL9
UL
User createdcontent
Multi-screen
Gaming
Low latency enables fast channeladaptation therefore allowing high
speed applications
More
High peak throughput enables rich
content applications over LTE
HD TV
UL
UL
DL
DL
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A common evolution
What is LTE?
OFDMMIMO
Flat IP
L
T
E
GSM/UMTS
GSM/EDGE
GSM/EDGE
1X/EV-DO RevA
1X/EV-DO RevA
B/A+
HSPA+
UMTS/HSPA+
TD-SCDMA
WIMAX
introducing highly efficient technologies
4G3.9G3G
IMT-2000 family
LTE introduces the building blocks of 4G
1.4MHz 3MHz 20MHz10MHz5MHz
LTE bandwidths options
CDMA2000 1X
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All-IP, simplified network architecture
16 | EPC IA Brief | March 2009
New, all-IP mobile core network introduced with LTE
End-to-end IP Clear delineation of control plane and data plane Simplified architecture: flat-IP architecture with a single core
LTE+EPCLTE+EPC
eNode B
CDMA / EV-DO
GSM / GPRS
EDGE
UMTSHSPA
Evolved Packet Core(All-IP)
IP channel
Packet SwitchedCore
PSTN
Othermobile
networks
VPN
Internet
Voice
Channels
GGSNHA
SGSNPDSN
MGW
MSC
BSC / RNC
Circuit SwitchedCore (Voice)
BTS
Node B
SoftswitchGMSC
2G/3G2G/3G
META (backhaul and backbone)
MME PCRF
IP channel
SGW PGW
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Ethernet/MPLS/Optical
Paving the way
for a smooth evolution towards a High Leverage Network
Ethernet/MPLS/Optical
SGW
Converged RAN
ConvergedWireline Access
BNG
Converged
Edge
Converged Network andService Management
Ethernet/MPLS/Optical
PGW
eNode B
IP channelCell Site
Aggregation
MSE
PolicyManagerIMS
Converged Metro& Aggregation
Service Router
Quad Play Bundle
VDSL/GPON/Ethernet
EPCMME PCRF
Triple Play Bundle
Quad Play BundleWeb 2.0
Enterprise 2.0
MobilityManager
Converged
Backbone
IP/Optical
IMS
IMS
Policy Manager
Service Router
...CNG
CNG
Ethernet/MPLS/Optical
Converged RAN
ConvergedWireline Access
Network and ServiceManagement
PolicyManagerIMS
MobilityManager
Converged Metro& Aggregation
RadioAccess
IP channelCell Site
Aggregation
VDSL/GPON/Ethernet
ConvergedBackbone
IP/Optical
Service Router
Service Router...
CNG
CNG
ConvergedEdge
Quad Play BundleWeb 2.0Enterprise 2.0
One converged, scalable, multi-access IP network allowingdynamic service creation and delivery
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18 | Jornada en la Ctedra Alcatel-Lucent | Noviembre 2009 Copyright 2009 Alcatel-Lucent. All rights reserved. XXXXX
Transforming Performance and Operation with SON
Designing networks for the average or the peakbusy hour means wasting resources
Networks must become dynamic and adaptdemands of users and the densification of networks
Self Optimising Networks (SON) will simplifynetwork operations by allowing dynamicconfiguration significantly improving TCO
SON capability will improve network performanceadapting to changes in demand & reduce opex (e.g.powering down the BTS during quiet periods,Plug
and Play deployment etc)
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How to deploy LTE ?
S ll C ll S l ti
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Small Cell Solutions
A complementary portfolio for LTE densification
Small active antenna array cellsCoverage area 100s meters
Indoor Femto cellscoverage area low 10s meters
Small Cells - Increased Throughput / Coverage / Speed / QoS
Indoor PicocellsCoverage area high 10s meters
outdoordeployment
indoordeployment
mid power+ smart
antennas
low powerisolated
from macro
[15db wallattenuation]
LTE Small Cells
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LTE Small Cells
The Inherent Benefitsthroughput and performance
AlternativeMultiple Small Cells
Traditional Macro cell Macro networks have finite limitations
Throughput X1
Throughputincreased
Increased Capacity
And improved consistent data speeds
reduced macro cell edgeeffects
Cell edge speeddegradation
More access pointswithin the same
footprint
=Small cells improve both throughput and performance
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Acatel-Lucent and LTE
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Why Alcatel-Lucent
Self-aware of the Marco and other Femto Cellspowered by Bell Labs Ocelot dynamically coverageplanning coverage algorithms.
Generally resulting in 20% capacity enhancement,
and simplification of network RF planning.
Optimises radio spectrum usage, femto to femto &Femto to Macro by ensuring a zero dbenvironment is made possible
Bell Labs RFAlgorithms
Bell Labs and MIMO
MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) most
advanced radio Algorithm created and by Reaarchadn Developement Radio team in Bells Labs.
Bell Labs SecurityFramework
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Significant market momentum for Alcatel-Lucent
Top 3 in global wireless market share & IP service routing Leading contributions in 3GPP, LSTI and NGMN Inventors of MIMO, Leadership in SON, Field proven OFDM,
Flat IP leader with Femto-BSR, dynamic policy management
Management HQSystems Eng. &Architecture
Systems Eng. &Architecture
CallPOAM-XMS
Systems Eng. &Architecture
eNodeBPlatform
eNodeB OAM
CallPOAM-XMS
TestAutomation
L1/L2MIMO/RF/Multi-
Std eNBCompetence
Centre LTE expertise leveraging existingALU R&D leadership in Wireless
Platforming approach furtherstrengthens program (e.g. BBU with
W-CDMA) Global support with dedicated
Services professionals trained andoperational on LTE
How will ng Connect take us there?
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Working with the next generation of applications, content and connected devicesproviders to make the market for LTE based services in 5 target areas
How will ng Connect take us there?
Accelerate Services, Understand Impacts, Broaden Landscape
Next Generation Broadband is about morethan just speed
Alcatel-Lucent is bringing together
stakeholders from traditional and non-traditional industries to:
Accelerate deployment of new services anddevices
Drive new sources of revenue with newbusiness models
Broaden the device landscape to consumerelectronics and machine-to-machine
Consumer Media& Entertainment
EnterpriseCollaboration &
e-Healthcare
AutomotiveConnectivity
Digital SignageComputingExperience
(Cloud Computing)
UniversityInnovations
Program
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Full cycle configuration management with Self-Optimizing Networks (SON)
Comprehensive SON solutionFirst ever field proven use of SON in WCDMA
Femto
Powered by our W-CDMA experience and Bell
Labs research for over 5yrs
Self-configuration/plug-and-play
Handoveroptimization
Neighbourcell relation
Interferenceco-ordination
Loadbalancing
Performancemonitoring
Configurationmanagement
An average of 25% of Bell Labsefforts is injected in ourwireless developments
Plug-and-PlayLTE eNB Tools for automatingneighbour cell
relations
Distributed algorithmfor inter-cell interference cancellationbased on inter-cell negotiation
Handover failure reduced by 80%
Throughput increase up to 27% Increase in call setup performance
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www.alcatel-lucent.com