Grupo N° 8
Integrantes:•Dávila Cáceres, Boris Emilio.•Flores Izquierdo, Luis Armando.•Hun Vásquez, Ysel.•Oroncoy Medrano, Orlando.
Tema:
Situación Actual y Perspectivas de las Economías del Sudeste Asiático
Country
Total land area Total population1/Population density1/
Annual population growth1/
Gross domestic product2/
at current prices
Gross domestic productper capita
at current prices
International merchandise trade5/
Foreign direct investments infow4/
Exports Imports Total trade
km2 thousand persons per km2 percent US$ million US$2/ US$ PPP 3/ US$ million US$ million US$ million US$ million US$ million
2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2010 2011
Brunei Darussalam 5,765 422.7 73 2.0 16,359.6 38,702.5 52,059.0 12,362.3 2,460.0 14,822.3 625.4 1,208.3
Cambodia 181,035 14,521.3 80 1.5 12,766.2 879.1 2,287.4 6,710.6 6,133.6 12,844.1 782.6 891.7
Indonesia 1,860,360 237,670.7 128 1.5 846,821.3 3,563.0 4,736.0 203,496.7 177,435.6 380,932.3 13,770.9 19,241.6
Lao PDR 236,800 6,385.1 27 2.1 8,163.3 1,278.5 2,824.5 1,746.5 2,209.4 3,955.9 332.6 300.7
Malaysia 330,252 28,964.3 88 0.2 287,922.8 9,940.6 15,955.2 228,179.1 187,542.8 415,721.9 9,155.9 12,000.9
Myanmar 676,577 60,384.0 89 1.0 52,841.5 875.1 1,393.4 8,119.2 6,805.9 14,925.1 450.2 -
The Philippines 300,000 95,834.4 319 1.9 224,337.4 2,340.9 4,288.8 48,042.2 63,709.4 111,751.6 1,298.0 1,262.0
Singapore 714 5,183.7 7,257 2.1 259,858.4 50,129.9 60,744.4 409,443.5 365,709.1 775,152.6 48,751.6 63,997.2
Thailand 513,120 67,597.0 132 0.4 345,810.8 5,115.8 8,906.8 228,820.7 230,083.6 458,904.4 9,111.6 7,778.1
Viet Nam 331,051 87,840.0 265 1.0 123,266.9 1,403.3 3,439.6 95,365.6 104,216.5 199,582.1 8,000.0 7,430.0
ASEAN 4,435,674 604,803.1 136 1.3 2,178,148.1 3,601.4 5,580.7 1,242,286.4 1,146,305.9 2,388,592.3 92,278.6 114,110.6
EL SUDESTE ASIATICO: UN MERCADO DE 605 MILLONES DE HABITANTES ORIENTADO A SER UN COMPETIDOR GLOBAL E INDUSTRIALIZADO
Country
Growth rate of gross domestic
productat constant prices
Inflation rateExchange rateat end of period1/
Unemployment rate2/
International merchandise trade
Year-on-year change in foreign direct investments net
inflow3/Ratio of
exports to GDP
Ratio of imports to
GDP
Ratio of total trade to GDP
Growth of nominal value of exports
Growth of nominal value
of imports
Growth of nominal value of total trade
percent percentnational currency
per US$Currency percent percent percent percent percent percent percent US$ million percent
2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 2011
Brunei Darussalam 2.2 2.0 1.26 Dollar (B $) 2.6 75.6 15.0 90.6 43.5 3.2 34.8 582.9 93.2
Cambodia 6.4 5.5 4,079 Riel 0.2 52.6 48.0 100.6 20.2 25.3 22.6 109.2 14.0
Indonesia 6.5 3.8 8,775 Rupiah (Rp) 5.0 24.0 21.0 45.0 29.0 30.8 29.8 5,470.7 39.7
Lao PDR 8.0 7.6 8,011 Kip 1.3 21.4 27.1 48.5 -28.2 6.4 -12.3 (31.8) (9.6)
Malaysia 5.1 3.2 3.06 Ringgit (RM) 3.1 79.3 65.1 144.4 14.8 13.8 14.4 2,845.0 31.1
Myanmar 10.4 5.0 766.59 Kyat 4.0 15.4 12.9 28.2 6.8 62.1 26.5 - -
The Philippines 3.9 4.6 43.39 Peso (PhP) 6.4 21.4 28.4 49.8 -6.6 9.4 1.9 (36.0) (2.8)
Singapore 4.9 5.2 1.26 Dollar (S $) 2.9 157.6 140.7 298.3 10.3 11.5 10.9 15,245.6 31.3
Thailand 0.1 3.8 30.49 Baht 0.7 66.2 66.5 132.7 17.2 21.3 19.2 (1,333.5) (14.6)
Viet Nam 6.0 18.6 20,510 Dong 3.6 77.4 84.5 161.9 32.1 22.9 27.1 (570.0) (7.1)
ASEAN 4.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 57.0 52.6 109.7 16.0 17.6 16.8 21,832.0 23.7
EL SUDESTE ASIATICO: ECONOMIA EN CRECIMIENTO, CON BAJO DESEMPLEO PERO CON PROBLEMAS INFLACIONARIOS
El SUDESTE ASIATICO: CRECIMIENTO CON HIPOS Y ALGUNO PERO CONTINUO Y ESTABLE
Country Base year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2010 2011
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Brunei Darussalam 2000 4.4 0.2 -1.4 -1.8 2.6 2.2 3.9 6.6 3.0 (1.9) 2.8 2.3 2.5 1.3
Cambodia 2000 10.8 10.2 6.7 0.1 6.0 6.4 - - - - - - - -
Indonesia 2000 5.5 6.3 6.0 4.5 6.3 6.5 5.9 6.3 5.9 7.0 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.5
Lao PDR 1990 8.3 6.0 7.8 7.5 8.1 8.0 - - - - - - - -
Malaysia 1987 5.8 6.6 4.8 -1.6 7.2 5.1 10.1 9.0 5.2 4.8 5.0 4.3 5.7 5.2
Myanmar 1990 13.6 13.1 12.0 10.3 10.6 10.4 - - - - - - - -
Philippines
1985 5.3 7.4 4.2 1.1 7.6 3.9 8.4 8.9 7.3 6.1 4.9 3.6 3.2 4.0
Singapore
1995 8.6 8.5 1.8 -0.8 14.9 4.9 16.6 19.7 10.8 12.9 9.1 1.2 6.0 3.6
Thailand
1988 5.1 5.0 2.5 -2.3 7.8 0.1 12.0 9.2 6.6 3.8 3.2 2.7 3.7 (8.9)
Viet Nam
1994 8.2 8.5 6.3 5.2 6.8 6.0 5.9 6.3 7.4 7.2 5.4 5.6 6.3 6.6
ASEAN1/
n.a. 6.2 6.8 4.7 1.7 7.8 4.7
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2010 2011
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Brunei Darussalam
11,460.2 12,280.7 14,482.9 10,812.1 12,401.9 16,359.6 2,989.8 2,785.3 3,019.8 3,607.1 3,910.0 3,927.2 4,235.9 4,286.5
Cambodia
7,258.4 8,635.7 11,073.4 10,353.7 11,229.3 12,775.0 - - - -
Indonesia
364,371.3 431,024.1 513,032.3 546,527.0 708,903.6 846,821.3 162,288.1 173,991.4 185,348.7 187,275.4 196,753.1 212,278.9 224,279.7 213,509.6
Lao PDR
3,360.1 4,229.9 5,285.3 5,585.0 6,852.5 8,163.3 - - - -
Malaysia
157,237.3 187,112.1 223,188.1 193,180.0 247,328.2 287,922.8 56,326.5 59,619.5 63,746.1 67,636.1 69,103.0 71,947.8 74,058.5 72,813.4
Myanmar
13,187.6 19,131.9 25,435.2 31,830.8 42,228.1 52,841.5 - - - -
Philippines 117,457.1 146,838.6 173,427.2 168,643.9 200,192.5 224,337.4 44,551.0 49,348.3 48,098.3 58,194.8 51,637.4 56,094.4 54,215.2 62,390.5
Singapore 145,071.8 176,769.6 193,535.4 183,798.9 227,754.8 259,858.4 52,978.0 55,502.3 57,078.5 62,196.0 63,817.4 64,634.4 66,097.8 65,308.7
Thailand 207,327.9 246,960.8 272,946.4 264,036.2 319,277.7 345,810.8 77,937.3 76,438.7 78,830.3 86,071.4 89,836.1 87,644.0 89,231.0 79,099.6
Viet Nam 60,965.2 70,964.8 90,515.1 97,078.3 106,530.9 123,266.9 19,905.1 26,542.7 27,515.3 32,567.8 22,195.3 29,753.8 31,774.0 39,543.9
ASEAN 1,087,696.9 1,303,948.2 1,522,921.4 1,511,845.8 1,882,699.6 2,178,156.8
El SUDESTE ASIATICO: HAN LOGRADO MAS QUE DUPLICAR SU PBI
Country 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Brunei Darussalam 29,922.2 31,489.0 36,389.3 26,617.6 29,915.3 38,702.5
Cambodia 515.5 601.2 826.6 735.1 785.1 879.7
Indonesia 1,635.8 1,910.2 2,245.0 2,362.1 3,027.2 3,563.0
Lao PDR 584.7 720.2 880.8 911.4 1,099.9 1,278.5
Malaysia 5,902.3 6,885.8 8,049.0 6,824.5 8,555.5 9,940.6
Myanmar 233.3 332.7 435.7 538.3 706.4 875.1
Philippines 1,350.5 1,657.8 1,917.2 1,828.6 2,129.4 2,340.9
Singapore 32,960.4 38,523.7 39,991.6 36,851.2 44,862.8 50,129.9
Thailand 3,161.7 3,739.5 4,105.6 3,946.6 4,743.3 5,115.8
Viet Nam 724.6 833.4 1,049.9 1,128.5 1,225.5 1,403.3
ASEAN 1,917.7 2,266.5 2,614.9 2,564.3 3,152.8 3,601.4
El SUDESTE ASIATICO: EL INGRESO Y CAPACIDAD ADQUISITIVA DE SU POBLACION ESTA EN ALZA
CountryLatest
Base year2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2010 2011
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
Brunei Darussalam 2005 (0.7) 1.3 2.6 1.2 (2.1) 1.8
(2.6) (2.7) (2.8) (2.1) - - - -
Cambodia 2006 2.8 10.8 12.5 5.3 3.1 4.9
- - - - - - - -
Indonesia1/ 2007 6.6 6.6 11.1 2.8 7.0 3.8
3.4 5.0 5.8 7.0 - - - -
Lao PDR 1905 (3.7) 5.5 3.2 3.9 5.8 7.7
- - - - - - - -
Malaysia 2005 3.1 2.4 4.4 1.1 2.2 3.0
1.3 1.7 1.8 2.2 - - - -
Myanmar 2006 - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
Philippines 2009 4.3 3.9 8.0 4.5 3.6 4.2
4.4 3.9 3.5 3.6 - - - -
Singapore 2009 0.8 4.4 (5.6) (0.6) 4.6 5.5
1.6 2.7 3.6 4.6 - - - -
Thailand 2007 3.5 3.2 0.4 3.5 3.0 3.6
3.4 3.3 3.0 3.0 - - - -
Viet Nam 2009 6.6 12.6 19.9 6.9 7.9 8.9
7.9 8.9 9.9 7.9 - - - -
El SUDESTE ASIATICO: LA INFLACION Y EL SOBRECALENTAMIENTO DE SU ECONOMICA ES UN RIESGO IMPORTANTE
Country
2009 2010 1/ Year-on-year change
Exports Imports Total trade Exports Imports Total trade Exports Imports Total trade
Brunei Darussalam 7,152.0 2,450.5 9,602.5 8,615.4 2,383.8 10,999.2 20.5 (2.7) 14.5
Cambodia 4,985.8 3,900.9 8,886.7 5,583.6 4,896.8 10,480.3 12.0 25.5 17.9
Indonesia 116,510.0 96,829.2 213,339.2 157,779.1 135,663.3 293,442.4 35.4 40.1 37.5
Lao PDR 1,237.2 1,725.0 2,962.1 2,432.8 2,076.4 4,509.1 96.6 20.4 52.2
Malaysia 156,890.9 123,330.5 280,221.4 198,800.8 164,733.5 363,534.3 26.7 33.6 29.7
Myanmar 6,341.5 3,849.9 10,191.3 7,599.5 4,198.7 11,798.3 19.8 9.1 15.8
The Philippines 38,334.7 45,533.9 83,868.6 51,431.7 58,228.6 109,660.3 34.2 27.9 30.8
Singapore 269,832.5 245,784.7 515,617.1 371,194.3 328,078.9 699,273.3 37.6 33.5 35.6
Thailand 152,497.2 133,769.6 286,266.8 195,312.3 189,728.4 385,040.8 28.1 41.8 34.5
Viet Nam 56,691.0 69,230.9 125,921.9 72,191.9 84,801.2 156,993.1 27.3 22.5 24.7
ASEAN 810,472.6 726,405.0 1,536,877.6 1,070,941.4 974,789.6 2,045,731.0 32.1 34.2 33.1
El SUDESTE ASIATICO: LA BALANZA COMERCIAL ES EQUILIBRADA Y POSITIVA
Country
Intra-ASEAN exports Extra-ASEAN exports
Total exports
Intra-ASEAN imports Extra-ASEAN imports
Total imports
Intra-ASEAN trade Extra-ASEAN trade
Total trade
ValueShare to
total exportsValue
Share to total exports
ValueShare to
total importsValue
Share to total imports
ValueShare to
total tradeValue
Share to total trade
Brunei Darussalam 1,721.1 13.9 10,641.2 86.1 12,362.3 1,191.1 48.4 1,268.9 51.6 2,460.0 2,912.1 19.6 11,910.2 80.4 14,822.3
Cambodia 833.7 12.4 5,876.8 87.6 6,710.6 2,170.1 35.4 3,963.5 64.6 6,133.6 3,003.8 23.4 9,840.3 76.6 12,844.1
Indonesia 42,098.9 20.7 161,397.8 79.3 203,496.7 57,254.3 32.3 120,181.3 67.7 177,435.6 99,353.2 26.1 281,579.1 73.9 380,932.3
Lao PDR 959.8 55.0 786.7 45.0 1,746.5 1,570.5 71.1 638.8 28.9 2,209.4 2,530.3 64.0 1,425.5 36.0 3,955.9
Malaysia 56,049.7 24.6 172,129.5 75.4 228,179.1 52,090.0 27.8 135,452.8 72.2 187,542.8 108,139.7 26.0 307,582.2 74.0 415,721.9
Myanmar 3,957.4 48.7 4,161.8 51.3 8,119.2 3,250.3 47.8 3,555.6 52.2 6,805.9 7,207.7 48.3 7,717.4 51.7 14,925.1
The Philippines 8,635.3 18.0 39,406.9 82.0 48,042.2 15,040.3 23.6 48,669.1 76.4 63,709.4 23,675.6 21.2 88,076.0 78.8 111,751.6
Singapore 127,544.5 31.2 281,899.0 68.8 409,443.5 78,126.4 21.4 287,582.7 78.6 365,709.1 205,670.9 26.5 569,481.7 73.5 775,152.6
Thailand 72,226.6 31.6 156,594.1 68.4 228,820.7 39,224.2 17.0 190,859.5 83.0 230,083.6 111,450.8 24.3 347,453.5 75.7 458,904.4
Viet Nam 13,504.8 14.2 81,860.7 85.8 95,365.6 20,793.2 20.0 83,423.3 80.0 104,216.5 34,298.1 17.2 165,284.0 82.8 199,582.1
ASEAN 327,531.8 26.4 914,754.6 73.6 1,242,286.4 270,710.4 23.6 875,595.5 76.4 1,146,305.9 598,242.2 25.0 1,790,350.0 75.0 2,388,592.3
El SUDESTE ASIATICO: ESTAN TAMBIEN DESARROLLANDO UN MERCADO INTRA-REGIONAL Y NO SOLAMENTE DEPENDIENTE DE LOS MERCADOS GLOBALES
Partner country/region
Value Share to total ASEAN trade
Exports Imports Total trade Exports Imports Total trade
ASEAN 327,531.8 270,710.4 598,242.2 26.4 23.6 25.0
China 127,908.5 152,497.1 280,405.5 10.3 13.3 11.7
Japan 145,197.7 128,149.4 273,347.1 11.7 11.2 11.4
EU-27 126,593.5 108,182.6 234,776.2 10.2 9.4 9.8
USA 106,305.6 92,480.3 198,785.9 8.6 8.1 8.3
Republic of Korea 54,468.0 70,002.9 124,470.9 4.4 6.1 5.2
India 42,754.7 25,674.1 68,428.8 3.4 2.2 2.9
Australia 37,253.9 22,220.5 59,474.4 3.0 1.9 2.5
Russia 2,689.4 11,278.5 13,967.9 0.2 1.0 0.6
Canada 5,292.7 5,478.4 10,771.1 0.4 0.5 0.5
New Zealand 4,569.3 3,667.5 8,236.7 0.4 0.3 0.3
Pakistan 6,001.8 765.7 6,767.4 0.5 0.1 0.3
Total selected partner countries/regions 986,566.9 891,107.3 1,877,674.2 79.4 77.7 78.6
Others2/ 255,719.5 255,198.6 510,918.0 20.6 22.3 21.4
Total ASEAN 1,242,286.4 1,146,305.9 2,388,592.3 100.0 100.0 100.0
El SUDESTE ASIATICO: APUNTAN A SER SOCIOS COMERCIALES DE LAS ECONOMIAS MAS IMPORTANTES DEL MUNDO
Export market Import origin
Country of destination1/ Value of exports Share to total Country of origin1/ Value of Imports Share to total
ASEAN 327,531.8 26.4 ASEAN 270,710.4 23.6
Japan 145,197.7 11.7 China 152,497.1 13.3
China 127,908.5 10.3 Japan 128,149.4 11.2
EU-27 126,593.5 10.2 EU-27 108,182.6 9.4
USA 106,305.6 8.6 USA 92,480.3 8.1
Hong Kong 81,312.9 6.5 Republic of Korea 70,002.9 6.1
Republic of Korea 54,468.0 4.4 Taiwan 47,214.9 4.1
India 42,754.7 3.4 Saudi Arabia 36,186.3 3.2
Australia 37,253.9 3.0 United Arab Emirates 31,356.4 2.7
Taiwan 33,650.7 2.7 India 25,674.1 2.2
Total top ten destination countries 1,082,977.3 87.2 Total top ten origin countries 962,454.3 84.0
Others2/ 159,309.1 12.8 Others2/ 183,851.5 16.0
Total 1,242,286.4 100.0 Total 1,146,305.9 100.0
El SUDESTE ASIATICO: SU MERCADO DE EXPORTACION ES DIVERSO Y ABARCA LOS PRINCIPALES MERCADOS
Commodity group1/ Value Share to total ASEAN trade
2-digit HS code Description Exports Imports Total trade Exports Imports Total trade
27Mineral fuels, mineral oils & products of their distillation; bitumin substances; mineral wax
228,086.3 251,335.2 401,530.4 18.4 21.9 16.8
85Electric machinery, equipment and parts; sound equipment; television equipment
249,590.6 221,941.0 273,577.5 20.1 19.4 11.5
84Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof
134,458.9 145,786.4 261,453.4 10.8 12.7 10.9
39 Plastics and articles thereof 37,323.1 35,136.8 65,626.1 3.0 3.1 2.7
87 Vehicles, (not railway, tramway, rolling stock); parts and accessories 31,336.9 34,339.3 57,561.8 2.5 3.0 2.4
40 Rubber and articles thereof 52,563.5 12,735.3 53,638.2 4.2 1.1 2.2
29 Organic chemicals 36,747.3 25,749.9 45,748.1 3.0 2.2 1.9
71Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semiprecious stones, precious metals and metals clad therewith and articles thereof; imitation jewelry; coin
25,736.3 33,728.3 41,802.3 2.1 2.9 1.8
15Animal or vegetable fats and oils and their clevage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes
47,256.3 7,211.8 40,376.7 3.8 0.6 1.7
72 Iron and Steel 9,382.0 40,224.7 38,817.1 0.8 3.5 1.6
Top Ten Commodities 852,481.4 808,188.8 1,280,131.6 68.6 70.5 53.6
Others2/ 389,805.0 338,117.1 1,108,460.7 31.4 29.5 46.4
Total 1,242,286.4 1,146,305.9 2,388,592.3 100.0 100.0 100.0
El SUDESTE ASIATICO: ESTAN DIVERSIFICANDO Y DOTANDO DE MAYOR VALOR AGREGADO A SU OFERTA EXPORTADORA / NO DEPENDEN PRINCIPALMENTE DE LA EXPORTACION DE MATERIAS
PRIMAS SIN MAYOR VALOR AGREGADO