2013 UG Curriculam

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  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 1

    HSS101

    ENGLISH FOR TECHNICAL COMMUNICATION I

    (Common to all branches)

    L T P C 2

    0

    0

    2

    FOCUS ON LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION What is Communication? Verbal and Non-Verbal communication-Extra linguistic factors for communication. Building Vocabulary-Word Formation; Prefixes and Suffixes-Synonyms & Antonyms. Appropriateness of Expressions-Replacing an item with a suitable word-Match the words-Cloze Reading-Skimming-Scanning. Definitions-Defintions for terms-Etymology of Scientific Terms-Words with the same roots. LISTENING SKILLS Listening with Comprehension-Taking notes while listening-Listening to documentaries, radio broadcasts, TV newscasts, Pod casts-Types of Listening & Tips for Effective Listening. English in Conversation-Dialogue Writing-Telephonic Conversation. Familiarizing with Major English Accents-British Accent (BBC)-American Accent (CNN)- Indian Accent (Doordharshan, NDTV, etc). Language Focus-Articles-Prepositions-Present Tenses ( Simple, Progressive, Perfect and Perfect Continuous) SPEAKING SKILLS Making Short Speeches-Giving Instructions-Recommendtions-Role plays-Commnicating Politely. Oral Presentation Strategies-organizing Contents-Body Language/ Kinesics Paralinguistics. Preparing a Concise paragraph for Presentation-hot topics like Soccer 2010 at South Africa-World Tamil Conference at Kovai in 2010-Threatening Global Economic meltdown-Place of Technology in Modern Mans Life- Internationalism- Microbes and Mysterious Ailments-looming Cultural Conflicts. Language Focus-Past Tenses (Simple, Progressive, Perfect and Perfect)-Verbs-transitive & intransitive-Active Voice & Passive Voice-Direct Speech-Indirect Speech. READING SKILLS Reading Aloud-Reading articles in English News papers, Sport magazines, Weekline, Subject-related periodicals. Comprehension- Reading passages and answering questions-Guessing Meaning from context. Reading and Note making-Outline /Linear Methods of Note-making-Sentence method of Note-making-Schematic/mapping Method of Note-making. Language Focus-Jumbled Sentences-Replacing words with the noun forms of verbs-Conditional Clauses WRITING SKILLS Right Words and Phrases- Use familiar, concrete and specific words-Use of Abbreviations Avoiding clichs, jargons and foreign words. Construction of Sentences-Sentence Construction-pargraph development Kinds of paragraphs. Effective Construction of Paragraphs-Avoiding needless repetitions-idenifying cluttering phrases-Rearranging words

    SEMESTER I

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 2

    and phrases- Providing transitional words. Language Focus-Future Tenses (Simple, Progressive)- Comparison of Adjectives. TEXT BOOK 1. Devaki Reddy and Shreesh Chaudhary: Technical English. Chennai: Macmillan, 2009. REFERENCES

    1. Meenakshi Raman and Sangeeta Sharma. Technical Communication: English Skills for Engineers. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2008.

    2. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. OUP, Latest Version. 3. Raymond Murply. Murphys English Grammar. Cambridge University Press, 2004 4. M. Asraf Rizvi. Effective Technical Communication.Tata McGraw-Hill

    Publishers, 2005.

    MAT101 MATHEMATICS I (Common to all Branches) L T P C 3 0 0 3

    MATRICES Review of linear algebra - Matrix operations - Addition, scalar multiplication, multiplication, transpose, adjoint and their properties - Special types of matrices - Null, identity, diagonal, triangular, symmetric, Skew-symmetric, Hermitian, Skew-Hermitian, orthogonal, unitary, normal - Rank - Consistency of a system of linear equations - Solution of the matrix equation Ax = b Row - Reduced echelon form EIGEN VALUE PROBLEMS Eigen value and eigen vector of real matrix - properties of eigen values and eigen vectors - Cayley - Hamilton theorem - Orthogonal transformation of a real symmetric matrix to diagonal form - Reduction of quadratic form to canonical form by orthogonal transformation - Index, signature and nature of quadratic form DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS Review of limits - Continuity and differentiability - Curvature - Cartesian and Parametric co-ordinates - Centre and radius of curvature - Circle of curvature - Evolutes - Involutes - Envelopes - Partial differentiation - Eulers theorem for homogeneous functions -Total differential - Taylors expansion (two variables) - Maxima and Minima for functions of two variables - Method of Lagrangian multiplier - Jacobians THREE DIMENSIONAL ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY Direction cosines and ratios - Angle between two lines - Equations of a plane - Equations of straight line - Coplanar lines - Shortest distance between two skew lines - Sphere - Tangent plane - Plane section of a sphere - Orthogonal spheres ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Solutions of second and higher order linear ODE with constant coefficients - Cauchys and Legendres linear equations - Simultaneous first order linear equations with constant coefficients - Method of variation of parameters

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 3

    TEXT BOOKS 1. Kreyszig, E, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley and Sons (Asia)

    Limited, Singapore , 8th Edn., 2001 2. Arumugam, S., Thangapandi Isaac, A., Somasundaram, A., Engineering

    Mathematics Volume I, Scitech Publications (India) Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, 2nd Edn., Reprint 2000, 1999

    REFERENCES 1. Grewal , B.S., Grewal, J.S., Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers,

    New Delhi, 37th Edition., 5th Reprint 2004, 2003 2. Venkataraman, M. K., Engineering Mathematics First Year, The National Publishing

    Company, Chennai, 2nd Edition., Reprint 2001, 2000

    PHY121 PHYSICS I

    (common to all branches) Revised syllabus

    L T P C

    3 0 0 3

    Prerequisite: None Aim: To provide students with the fundamentals necessary to enable them to successfully apply basic physics in their respective discipline. Objective: To understand the principles of Lasers and associated technology To be aware of structure of solids and Quantum Theory To understand the basic principle of NDT and nuclear energy UNIT I LASER AND FIBRE OPTICS Lasers: Introduction Interaction of radiation with matter (Quantum Mechanical View) Metastable state Active medium Population and thermal equilibrium - Conditions for light amplification Population inversion Pumping The principle pumping schemes Optical resonator Laser beam characteristics - Kinds of lasers Three level and Four level lasers Applications marking, drilling, cutting, welding, and hardening. Holography -construction and reconstruction. Fibre Optics: Introduction Optical fibres Propagation of light through a cladded fibre Modes of propagation Types of optical fibres Materials V-number Optical waves in communication Fibre optic sensors. UNIT II : ACOUSTICS AND STRUCTURE OF SOLIDS Architectural Acoustics: Introduction Sound Reflection of sound waves Defects due to reflected sound Absorption of sound Reverberation theory - Sabines formula derivation of Sabines equation Acoustic design of a Hall Common acoustical defects Acoustical materials. Structure of Solids: Introduction Classification of solids Periodicity in crystals Crystal structure Geometry of space lattice Unit cell Crystal systems -Bravis lattices Crystal symmetry The unit cell characteristics. The three cubic lattices Atomic packing

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 4

    characteristics of a HCP cell Crystallographic planes and miller indices Inter planar distance in a cubic crystal. X-ray diffraction Braggs law. UNIT III QUANTUM PHYSICS Introduction - Black body radiation-Plancks hypothesis- Photo electric effect Compton effect -Wave nature of matter- De Broglie wave De Broglie wavelength of electrons characteristics of matter waves, Experimental verification of matter waves- Davisson and Germer experiment, Heisenbergs uncertainty principle. Schroedingers wave equation (Time dependant and time independent equations)- physical significance of wave function Applications - particle in a one dimensional box Eigen values and Eigen functions three dimensional potential well - Quantum state and degeneracy. UNIT IV ULTRASONICS AND NDT Ultrasonic: Introduction - Generation of ultrasonic waves - magnetostriction and piezo electric methods Properties of ultrasonic waves Determination of wavelength and velocity Applications - Acoustical grating SONAR - depth of sea - measurement of velocity of blood flow - movement of heart Ultrasonic cleaning, drilling, welding and soldering. Non Destructive Testing : NDT methods - Liquid penetrant method - ultrasonic flaw detector - X-ray radiography and fluoroscopy Magnetic particle and eddy current method - Thermography. UNIT V THERMAL AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS Thermal physics: Specific heat capacity - definition - determination of specific heat capacity of solid by method of mixtures and a liquid by Newton's law of cooling. Thermal conductivity - definition - thermal conductivity of a good conductor and bad conductor (Forbe's and Lee's disc methods). Nuclear physics: Nuclear fission: Types of nuclear fission -chain reaction-critical size and critical mass. Nuclear fusion: Source of Stellar Energy-Carbon -Nitrogen Cycle-Proton-Proton Cycle - Controlled Thermo Nuclear Reactions. Reactors: General aspects of reactors design- pressurized water reactor-boiling water reactors. Nuclear detectors: Solid State detectors- proportional counter- Wilson's Cloud chamber. Text Book:

    1. Palanisamy. P. K., Engineering Physics, Scitech publications, Chennai,(2011). References:

    1. Gaur. R. K., and Gupta. S. L., Engineering Physics, Dhanpat Rai & Sons,16th edition , 2002.

    2. Arthur Beiser, Concepts of Modern Physics - Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 5th Edition, 2000.

    3. Wilson, I. and Hawkes. J. F. B., Optoelectronics An Introduction, 2nd Edition, PHI, 1999.

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 5

    4. Rajput B.S Pragati Prakashan, Advanced Quantum Mechanics, New Market, Begum Bridge, Meerut, 2009

    5. Subrarnaniam. N.& Brij Lal, Atomic & Nuclear Physics, S.Chand & Co., 5th Edition, 2000.

    6. Brijlal and Subramaniam, Heat and Thermodynamics, S.Chand & Co., New Delhi 2004.

    7. D.S. Mathur, Heat and Thermodynamics, S.Chand & Co. New Dlhi 2004. 8. D.C.Tayal, Nuclear physics ,Himalaya Publishing house, 2005.

    CHY 106 CHEMISTRY L T P C 3 0 0 3

    MACROSCOPIC PROPERTIES OF SYSTEMS IN EQUILIBRIUM Basic concepts of thermodynamics- Mathematical form of First law and its limitations-Enthalpy- Applications of first law (relation between Cp and Cv only) - Second law of thermodynamics (Clausius and Kelvin statement) - Entropy changes for reversible and isothermal processes - Problems-Entropy of phase transitions-Problems- Free energy and work function, Gibbs-Helmholtz equation- Applications-Problems-Vant Hoff isotherm and isochore-Applications-Problems- Phase equilibria- Application to one component systems, two component systems (eutectic and compound formation). ELECTRODICS Electrochemical series and its applications -Reference electrodes (H2 and calomel electrodes)- Determination of single electrode potential by using reference electrodes - -EMF measurements and its applications- problems- Nernst equation-Problems- Electrochemical energy systems: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells, solar cell- Chemical structure, electronic behaviours and applications of conducting polymers.-Principles of chemical and electrochemical corrosion - Corrosion control (Sacrificial anode and impressed current methods). DYNAMICS OF CHEMICAL PROCESSES Basic concepts- Kinetics of parallel, opposing and consecutive reactions with examples- Temperature dependence of rate of reactions-Problems -Techniques and methods for fast reactions, flow techniques, relaxation methods and flash photolysis - Thermodynamic formulation of reaction rates - Enzyme kinetics (Michaelis-Menten equation). WATER TECHNOLOGY Water quality parameters - Definition and expression - Importance and determination of Dissolved oxygen (DO) content in water-Estimation of hardness (EDTA method)- Problems-Determination of alkalinity- Water softening (zeolite) - Demineralisation (Ion- exchangers) and desalination Boiler feed water-Domestic water treatment. INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS Fundamental principles, theory, instrumentation and applications of UV-Visible spectroscopy, Gas Chromatography (GC), High Performance Liquid Chromatography

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 6

    (HPLC), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Tranmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Refractometry and Nephelometry. TEXT BOOKS

    1. Atkins P. W., Physical Chemistry, Sixth Edition, Oxford University Press, 1998. 2. Jain P.C. and Monica J., " Engineering Chemistry ", Dhanpat Rai Publications

    Co.,(P) Ltd., New Delhi, 14th Edition 2002. 3. Sharma, B.K., "Instrumental Methods of Analysis ", Goel publishing House, 12th

    2001. REFERENCE BOOKS

    1. Puri B. R., Sharma L. R., and Pathania M.S., Principles of Physical Chemistry, Vishal Publishing Co., 2008.

    2. Kuriakose, J.C. and Rajaram J., " Chemistry in Engineering and Technology ", Vol. I and II, Tata McGraw-Hill Publications Co.Ltd, New Delhi ,1996.

    3. Kund and Jain, " Physical Chemistry ", S. Chand and Company, Delhi, 1996. 4. Gordon M.Barrow, " Physical Chemistry ", Sixth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 1998. 5. Willard, H.H., Merritt. I.I., Dean J.A., and Settle, F.A., "Instrumental methods of

    analysis", Sixth Edition, CBS publishers, 1986. 6. Vogel A.I., " Quantitative Inorganic Chemical Analysis ", V. Edition, 1989. 7. Rouessac, F., " Chemical Analysis-Modern instrumental methods and techniques ", Wiley- Publishers, 1999.

    CSE 102 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES (Common to all Branches) L T P C 2 0 0 2

    BASIC ELEMENTS OF C & CONTROL STATMENTS Introduction to C programming C character set Identifiers, keywords, data types, constants, variable, declarations, expressions, statements, symbolic constants, Operators and Expressions-Operator precedence and associativity of operators -Input and Output Functions-Library Functions - Header Files - Simple Computational problems. Decision Making: if statement - if-else statement - else-if ladder Looping statements While do-while- Still more looping-For statement, Nested control statements- switch statement the break statement - ? : operator - Continue statement - goto statement Problems using Control Structures. USER DEFINED FUNCTION FUNCTIONS & STORAGE CLASSES Need for User defined functions, a multifunction program- Elements of user defined functions- Definition of Functions- Return values and their Types- Function Calls-Function declaration-Category of functions- Nesting of functions Recursion- Problems on functions & recursion functions. Storage Classes -Automatic Variables -External Variables Static and Register Variables.

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 7

    ARRAYS AND POINTERS Defining and Processing an Array - Passing Arrays to Functions - Multidimensional Arrays - Arrays and Strings - Enumerated data types-Programs using sorting, searching and merging of arrays. Pointer Fundaments - Pointer Declarations - Passing Pointers to Functions - Arrays and Pointers - Pointers and One-Dimensional Arrays - Pointers and Multidimensional Arrays - Operations on Pointers-Programs using Pointers with Functions. DYNAMIC MEMORY MANAGEMENT, STRUCTURES & UNIONS Dynamic Memory Allocation Allocating a Block of memory, multiple blocks, releaseing used space, altering the size of block. Defining a Structure - Processing a Structure User defined Data Types Nested structure - Structures and Pointers - Passing Structures to Functions - Self Referential Structures- Arrays and & Structures Union. DATA FILES AND UNIX OS Opening and Closing a Data File - Creating a Data File Reading & writing a data file. Processing and Updating of Data Files - Unformatted Data Files - Programs using merging, searching of data file contents. Introduction to Operating System. Shell fundamentals- shell commands File commands- Directory commands-Miscellaneous commands TEXT BOOKS

    1. Byron S. Gottfried, Programming with C, Second Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006 REFERENCES

    1. Brian W. Kerninghan and Dennis M.Richie, The C Programming language, Pearson Education,2005.

    2. Johnsonbaugh R.and Kalin M, Applications Programming in ANSI C, Third Edition, Pearson Education, 2003.

    3. E. Balagurusamy Programming in ANSI C fourth edition TMH 2008 4. V.Rajaraman Computer Basics and C Programming PHI 2008 5. Stephen Kochan and Patrick Wood, UNIX Shell Programming, Third Edition,

    Pearson education 2003

    EEE101 BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS

    ENGINEERING (Common to all Branches)

    L T P C

    3 1 0 4

    CIRCUIT ANALYSIS Network terminologies Sources Source transformation Series, Parallel circuits Voltage, Current divider rules Ohms Law and its limitations Kirchhoffs laws Cramers rule Mesh analysis Nodal analysis DC Transients (RL, RC circuits) AC fundamentals Sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal waveforms Frequency, Time period, Instantaneous value, Average value, Maximum value, RMS value, Form factor, Peak factor, Phase and phase difference Single phase circuits: R, L and C behaviours, RL, RC and RLC circuits, Apparent power, Real power, Reactive power, Complex power, Resonance analysis Network theorems (DC and AC): Superposition, Thevenins, Nortons,

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 8

    Millmans, Reciprocity, Tellegens, Maximum Power Transfer theorems Star-Delta Transformation MEASURING INSTRUMENTS, ELECTRICAL MACHINES Moving coil and moving iron instruments Wattmeter Energy meter DC Motor, Induction motor, Generator and Transformers: Construction, Principle of operation ELECTROSTATICS Vector analysis Coulombs law Gauss law and applications Electric potential Conductors and Dielectrics in static electric field Electric flux density and Dielectric constant Boundary conditions for electrostatic field Capacitance and capacitors Electrostatic energy and forces Poissons and Laplaces equations Uniqueness of electrostatic solutions Method of Images Boundary-value problems MAGNETOSTATICS Fundamental postulates of Magnetostatics in free space Vector magnitude potential Biot-Savart Law and its applications Magnetic dipole Magnetisation and Equivalent current densities Magnetic field intensity and relative permeability Boundary conditions for Magnetostatic fields Inductances and Inductors Magnetic Energy Magnetic forces and torques BASIC ELECTRONICS Review of atomic theory - Energy band structure of conductors, semiconductors and insulators Density distribution of available energy states in semiconductors Extrinsic semiconductors PN junction diodes Zener diodes BJTs, FETs Number systems Logic gates Universal gates - Boolean algebra DeMorgans Theorem SOP, POS forms TEXT BOOKS 1. Abhijit Chakrabarti, Sudipta Nath, Chandan Kumar Chanda, Basic Electrical

    Engineering, TMH, 2009 2. S. K. Bhattacharya, Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Pearson India, 2012 3. Smarajig Ghosh, Fundamentals of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, PHI, 2nd

    Edition, 2010 REFERENCES 1. R. K. Rajput, Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Laxmi Publishers, 2007 2. Hughes revised by McKenzie Smith with John Hilcy and Keith Brown, Electrical

    and Electronics Technology, Pearson India, 8th Edition, 2012 3. David K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics, Pearson India, 2nd Edition, 2009

    PHY 182 PHYSICS LABORATORY (Common to all Branches) L P T C 0 0 3 1

    1. To determine the acceleration due to gravity using Compound Pendulum 2. To determine the Rigidity Modulus of wire using Torsional Pendulum 3. To find thickness of the given two glass plates using single optic lever. 4. To determine the thermal conductivity of a bad conductor

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 9

    5. To determine the refractive index of the material of the prism. 6. To find the number of rulings per cm length of the given transmission grating. 7. To determine the particle Size Using Laser 8. To determine the coefficient of viscosity of the liquid by Poiseuilles method 9. To determine the youngs modulus of given material using Uniform Bending 10. To Determine the thickness of a given material using Air wedge method 11. To determine the focal length of a biconvex lens using Newtons Rings method 12. To determine the velocity of ultrasonic waves in the given medium using ultrasonic

    Interferometer. 13. To determine the band gap determination of a semiconductor 14. To find the value of Hall Co-efficient of semi-conductor 15. To find the value of Plancks constant by using a photo electric cell 16. To find the dielectric constant of liquids

    CSE 181 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES LABORATORY L T P C 0 0 3 1

    APPLICATION PACKAGES 1. Word Processing 2. Spreadsheet 3. Powerpoint 4. Database Management

    C PROGRAMMING 5. Basics 6. Operators and Expressions 7. I/O formatting 8. Control Statements

    ARRAYS AND FUNCTIONS 9. Arrays 10. String Manipulation 11. Functions

    POINTERS, STRUCTURES AND FILES 12. Pointers 13. Structures and Unions 14. File Handling

    UNIX PROGRAMMING Basic Unix Commands

    15. Basic Shell Programming

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 10

    HSS102 ENGLISH FOR TECHNICAL

    COMMUNICATION II (Common to all branches)

    L T P C

    2 0

    0

    2

    ASPECTS OF COMMUNICATION Communication through Words- Proces of communication- Barriers to communication- Importance of communication- Corporate communication. Communication through Body Language- Personal Appearance- Posture Gestures- Facial Expression- Eye Contact. Space Distancing. Communication through Technolgoy-Word Processor- Desk top Publisher (DTP)- Power point Presentation- Electronic Mail-Voice Mail. Language Components- The Auxiliaries- be and its forms; Have and its forms; do and its forms. ORAL COMMUNICATION: Dyadic Communication- Face to-Face Conversation- Interview-Instruction- Dictation. Public Speaking and Oral Presentation. Preparatory Steps- Structuring the contents- Audience Awareness-Modes of Delivery-vocal Aspects- Time Management- Speeches for Special Occasions. Group Discussion- Group Dynamics- Purposes Organization. Language Compnents-Modal Auxiliaries. WRITTEN COMMUNICATION: Reading Comprehension-Reading Techniques- Helpful hints for Comprehension exercise. Prcis Writing- Forms of Condensation-Skills Required for Precis Preparation- Guideline- Practical Hints. Style of Writing- Importance of Professional Writing- Features of Written Communication- Choice of Words and Phrases- Sentence Structure- Paragraph Structure- Topic Sentences. Language Components- Verbs- mood, Indicative mood, Imperative mood & Subjunctive Mood. BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL REPORTS: Forms of reports- Preparing Questionnaries- Letter Reports- Memo Reports- Formal Reports. Memorandum Writing- Contents- Types Structure. Introduction to Official Communication- Notices- Agenda Minutes. Language Components- Adverbs-Interrogative Adverbs & Relative Adverbs- Position of Adverbs MECHANICS OF MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION: Editing and proof reading- proof reading symbols- Punctuation- Capitalization. Words often Confused- Words commonly spelt wrongly. Common Errors- use of Pronouns- use of Verbs- use of Infinitives, Gerunds and Participles- Use of Prepositions. Language Components- Conjuctions Coordinating Conjuctions- Subordinating Conjuctions. TEXT BOOKS

    1. Krihsna Mohan and Meera Banergji ; Developing Communication Skills 2 EDITION. NEW DELHI; macmillan, 2009

    REFERENCE 1. David Green : Contemporary English Grammar, S tructures and Composition.

    Chennai: Macmillan, 1971.

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 11

    2. Krishna Mohan and Meenakshi Raman. Effective English Communication. New Delhi; Tata McGraw-Hill Education Private Ltd. 2009.

    3. Oxford Advanced learners English Dictionary. 4. M. Ashraf Rizvi. Effective Technical Communication. Tata McGraw-Hill

    Publishers, 2005 5. Sarah Freeman. Written Communication in English. Orient Longman.

    SEQUENCES AND SERIES Convergence and divergence of infinite series series of positive terms comparison, DAlemberts ratio, Raabes and Cauchys root tests Convergence of alternating series Leibnitzs test ( proof of theorems and tests not included) elementary notions of absolute and condtional convergence - Power series Taylors theorem(one variable) ANALYTIC FUNCTION AND CONFORMAL MAPPING Function of a complex variable Analytic function Necessary conditions Cauchy Riemann equations Sufficient conditions (excluding proof) Properties of analytic function Harmonic conjugate Construction of Analytic functions - Conformal mapping -

    w = z+a, az, 1/z, ze , sin z, cos z and bilinear transformation fixed points cross ratio

    COMPLEX INTEGRATION Statement and application of Cauchys integral theorem and integral formula Taylor and Laurent expansions Isolated singularities Residues - Cauchys residue theorem - Contour integration over unit circle and semicircular contours (excluding poles on boundaries)- evaluation of real integrals using contour integration MULTIPLE INTEGRALS Review of Riemann integrals - Double integration Cartesian and polar coordinates change of order of integration change of variable between Cartesian and polar Area as double integral Triple integration in Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical polar coordinates volume as triple integral VECTOR CALCULUS Gradient, Divergence and Curl Directional derivative Irrotational and solenoidal vector fields Vector integration Greens theorem in a plane, Gauss divergence theorem and Stokes theorem (excluding proof) Simple applications TEXT BOOKS 1. Kreyszig, E, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley and Sons (Asia) Limited, Singapore, 8th Edition, 2001 2. Arumugam, S., Thangapandi Isaac, A., Somasundaram, A., Engineering Mathematics Volume II, Scitech Publications (India) Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, 1st Edition., Reprint 2000, 1999

    MAT102 MATHEMATICS II (Common to all Branches) L T P C 3 0 0 3

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 12

    REFERENCES 1. Grewal , B.S., Grewal, J.S., Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers,

    New Delhi, 37th Edition., 5th Reprint 2004, 2003 2. Venkataraman, M. K., Engineering Mathematics First Year, The National Publishing

    Company, Chennai, 2nd Edition., Reprint 2001, 2000 3. Venkataraman, M. K., Engineering Mathematics III A, The National Publishing

    Company, Chennai, 11th Edition., Reprint 2002, 1998

    PHY122 PHYSICS II

    (common to all branches) Revised syllabus

    L T P C

    3 0 0 3

    Prerequisite: Basic knowledge about structure of solids and its types Aim: To be educated in the principles of sciences and engineering necessary to understand systems in their consideration. Objective: To gain knowledge on and understand about the solid state materials, conducting, semi- conducting, superconducting, magnetic, dielectric, optical materials. To learn the latest development on new engineering materials. To gain some knowledge about the different materials characterization techniques Course outcome: To demonstrate the knowledge on material properties UNIT I CONDUCTING, SEMICONDUCTING AND SUPER CONDUCTING MATERIALS Conducting materials: Classical free electron theory of metals drawbacks - Quantum free electron theory of metals and its importance (Qualitative) - Fermi distribution function Density of energy states and carrier concentration in metals Fermi energy Band theory of solids classification of solids. Semiconducting materials: Intrinsic semiconductors - carrier concentration (derivation) Fermi energy Variation of Fermi energy level with temperature - Mobility and electrical conductivity Band gap determination - Extrinsic semiconductors - carrier concentration in n-type (derivation) - Variation of Fermi level with temperature and impurity concentration Variation of Electrical conductivity with temperature Hall effect Experiment and applications of Hall effect. UNIT II DIELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS Dielectric materials: Dielectric constant Electric susceptibility - Different types of dielectric Polarization: electronic, ionic, orientational and space charge polarization the frequency and temperature dependence of polarization Internal field and Clausius-Mossotis equation Dielectric loss Types of dielectric breakdown - uses of dielectric materials.

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 13

    Magnetic materials: Introduction Classification of Magnetic materials Dia magnetic, Para magnetic, Ferro magnetic materials Ferro magnetic domains domain theory, Hysterisis loops Soft and hard magnetic materials Antiferromagnetism ferrimagnetism materials and applications. UNIT III OPTICAL MATERIALS AND DISPLAY DEVICES Optical materials: Optical properties of conductors and semiconductor - direct and indirect band gap semiconductors - Non linear optics - Harmonic generation Optical mixing Optical phase conjugation Solitons - materials with Non linear optical properties colour center exciton - Luminescence Fluorescence phosphorescence Display devices: LED semiconductor OLED Principle working materials. LCD types - construction working principle materials and applications. Plasma display- materials applications. UNIT - IV ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS Ceramic materials types and application Metallic glasses as transformer core material nanophase materials- preparation-characterization and application Shape memory alloys martensite, Austenite Two way shape memory characteristics applications of Nitinol Composite materials types applications. Polymers polymerization Thermoplastics and thermo settings Elastomers Polyester and polyamide Bio-materials - Hydroxyapatatite and its applications. UNIT V MATERIALS PRESPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION Materials preparation: Bulk crystal growth slow evaporation method - Crystal growth from melt Czochralski method. Thin film Electrochemical deposition and Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) and Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD Characterization: Structural Analysis: X-ray diffraction methods - Powder method Scherrer formula for estimation of particle size. Morphology: Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) - Atomic force microscopy - Instrumentation and result analysis. Thermal Analytical Techniques: Principles, methodology and use of differential thermal analysis and thermo gravimetric analysis. TEXT BOOKS

    1. Arumugam, M., Material Science, Anuradha Agencies, Kumbakonam, 3rd Edition, 2011.

    REFERENCES 1. Raghavan, V., Materials Science And Engineering: A First Course, 5th Ed, Prentice- Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 2009 2. William F.Smith, Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 2003. 3. Charles Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, 8th Edition, Wiely, 2004 4. Cullity B. D, Stock. S.R., Elements of x-ray diffraction. Prentice Hall, 3rd edition, 2001 5. John C. Vickerman, Ian Gilmore, Surface Analysis: Principle Techniques John

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 14

    Wiley & Sons, 2nd edition, 2009. 6. Crystal Growth Process, J.C.Brice, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1996 7. Hobarth Willard, Lynne Merritt, John Dean, Instrumental Methods of Analysis, Wadsworth Publishing Company, 7 Sub edition, 1988. 8. Introduction to thermal analysis by M.E. Brown, Springer, 2001. 9. Thin Film Fundamentals, A.Goswami, New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, 2006.

    CIV 101 BASIC CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING L T P C 4 0 0 4

    CIVIL ENGINEERING BUILDINGS Characteristics of good building materials such as stones, bricks, plywood and ceramic tiles, timber, cement, aggregates and concrete - Basic functions of buildings Major components of buildings Foundations - Purpose of a foundation Bearing capacity of soils types of foundations. Proper methods of construction of Brick masonry Stone masonry Hollow Block masonry. Beams Lintels Columns Flooring Damp proof course surface finishes Doors and windows Roofing. TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING Principles and Classification of surveying, Chain surveying, Compass surveying and leveling - Importance of roads Classification of Highways water bound macadam, bituminous and cement concrete roads . Railways - Importance of railways Gauges Components of a permanent way. Bridges - Components of Culverts Causeways, Slab Bridge, T-beam and slab bridge, Suspension bridge MECHANICAL ENGINEERING BOILERS AND TURBINES Boilers - boiler mountings and accessories Cochran boiler, Locomotive boiler, Babcock and Wilcox boiler, fire and water tube boilers - Steam turbine - single stage impulse turbine, Parsons reaction turbine, difference between impulse and reaction turbines. POWER PLANTS AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION (IC) ENGINE Classification of power plants steam, nuclear, diesel and hydro power plants - Alternate sources of energy - solar, wind, tidal, geothermal, ocean thermal energy conversion. IC engine - components, working of four and two stroke petrol and diesel engines. PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY Metal casting and forming process patterns, moulding, melting of cast iron, casting forging rolling extrusion drawing - Metal joining process - welding arc welding, gas welding, brazing and soldering - Metal machining lathe, drilling machine, milling machine, shaping machine, planing machine, introduction to Computer Numerical Control machining.

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 15

    TEXT BOOK 1. Shanmugam, G,, and Palanichamy, M.S., Basic Civil and Mechanical Engineering,

    Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1996. REFERENCES

    1. Khanna, K., Justo C E G, Highway Engineering, Khanna Publishers, Roorkee, 2001 2. Arora S.P. and Bindra S.P., Building Construction, Planning Techniques and Method of Construction, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi 1997. 3. Venugopal K., Basic Mechanical Engineering, Anuradha Publications, Kumbakonam,2000.

    1. Shanmugam G., Basic Mechanical Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co.,New Delhi, 2001.

    CHY102 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

    (Common to all branches) L T P C 2 0 0 2

    NATURAL RESOURCES Definitions , scope, and importance of environmental sciences Need for public awareness-Natural resources: Forest resources, Water resources, Mineral resources, Food resources, /energy resources and Land resources-Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources. ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERSITY Concept Structure and Function Energy Flow in Ecosystem - Food Chains Food Webs and Ecological Pyramids Ecological Succession Biodiversity- Definition, Valuesof biodiversity-Biodiversityat global, national and local levels-India as a mega diversitynation-Hot spots of biodiversity-Threats to biodiversity-Endangered and endemic species of India-Conservatio of biodiversity: In situ and Ex-Situ conservation of biodiversity. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION Types, sources, consequences and control measures of water pollution, evological and biochemical aspects of water pollution sources, effects and control measures of Air pollution, Soil pollution, Marine pollution, Noise Pollution, thermal Pollution and Nuclear pollution- Climatic change, global warming, acid rain, tropospheric chemistry of ozone, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust-Role of an individual in prevention of pollution. MANAGEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION Causes, effects, treatments methods and control measures of solid waste, municipal waste, hazardous waste and biomedical waste-Waste minimization techniques-Cleaner Technology-Green Chemistry: Principle and its role in controlling environmental pollution-Disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone, landslides and Tsunami. SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT Water conservation, rain water harvesting , watershed management-Resettlement and rehabilitation of people-Wasteland reclamation Consumerism and waste

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 16

    products- Environmental impace assessment-Precautionary and polluters pay principle-environemtn protection act-air (prevention and control of pollution)act-water (Prevention and control of pollution) act wildlife protection act-forest conservation act-isues involved in enforcement of environemtnal legislation-Population explosion-Family Welfare Programmes-Environment and human health-human Rights-women and Child welfare. TEXT BOOK 1. Dhameja, S.K., Environmental engineering and Management, S. K. Kataria and sons, New Delhi, 1st edition 2004. REFERENCES 1. Bharucha Erach, The Biodiversity of India, Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad, 1st edition, 2001. 2. Miller T.G. Jr., Environmental Science, Wadsworth Publishing Co. USA, 2nd 2004. 3. Trivedi R.K., Handbook of Environmental Laws, Rules, Guidelines, Compliances and Standards, Vol. I and II, Enviro Media., New Delhi 2ndedition, 2004.

    edition,

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 17

    INTRODUCTION Importance of graphics use of drafting instruments BIS conventions and specifications size, layout and folding of drawing sheets lettering dimensioning and scales - orthographic principles missing view - free hand sketching in first angle projection from pictorial views. PROJECTION OF POINTS, STRAIGHT LINES AND PLANES Projection of points, located in all quadrants - projection of straight lines located in the first quadrant, determination of true lengths and true inclinations, location of traces - projection of polygonal surface and circular lamina located in first quadrant inclined to one or both reference planes. PROJECTION OF SOLIDS AND SECTION OF SOLIDS Projection of solids like prisms, pyramids, cylinder and cone when the axis is inclined to one reference plane by change of position method types of section full section and half section -conventional section lines - section of simple solids like prisms, pyramids, cylinder and cone in vertical position by cutting planes inclined to any one of the reference planes, obtaining true shape of section DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES Development of lateral surfaces of simple and truncated solids prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones - development of lateral surfaces of combined solids. ISOMETRIC AND PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION Principles of isometric projection isometric view and projections of simple solids, truncated prisms, pyramids, cylinders and cones - Orthographic to isometric view Introduction to perspective projection. TEXT BOOK

    1. Basant Aggarwal and C. Aggarwal, Engineering Drawing, Tata McGraw-Hill publishing company,New Delhi , 2008

    REFERENCES 1. Shah, M.B., and Rana, B.C., Engineering Drawing, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2005. 2. Nataraajan, K.V., A text book of Engineering Graphics, Dhanalakshmi Publishers,

    Chennai, 2006. 3. Bhatt, N.D., Engineering Drawing, Charotar publishing House, New Delhi, 46th Edition,

    2003. 4. Luzadder and Duff, Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing, Prentice Hall of India Pvt

    Ltd, New Delhi, XI Edition, 2001. 5. Venugopal, K., Engineering Graphics, New Age International (P) Limited, 2002.

    STATICS OF PARTICLES Fundamental principles and concepts - vector algebra, Newtons laws, gravitation, force external and internal, transmissibility - velocity and acceleration - Couple- Moment about point and about

    MEC101 ENGINEERING DRAWING (Common to all Branches) L T P C 1 0 3 2

    MEC103 ENGINEERING MECHANICS (Except CSE, IT and Bio-Tech) L T P C

    3 0 0 3

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 18

    axis - Varignons theorem - resultant of concurrent and nonconcurrent coplanar forces static equilibrium, free body diagram, reactions- Problem formulation concept in 2-D and 3-D statics. TRUSSES AND FRAMES Trusses- assumptions,rigid and non-rigid trusses- simple trusses in plane and space- analysis by method of joints and by method of sections- compound trusses-statically determinate, rigid, and completely constrained - analysis of frames and machines. FRICTION Frictional forces- laws of friction- simple contact friction rolling resistance - belt friction. PROPERTIES OF SURFACES AND SOLIDS Centroids of lines - areas, volumes, composite bodies - center of mass - area moment of Inertia - mass moment of inertia principal moment of inertia. DYNAMICS OF PARTICLES Displacements, velocity and acceleration, their relationship relative motion Curvilinear motion Newtons law work Energy equation of particles impulse and momentum impact of elastic bodies. TEXT BOOK 1. Beer, F.P., and Johnson, E.R., Vector Mechanics for Engineers Statics and Dynamics, Tata McGraw Hill, New York, 2004. References: 1. Merriam, J.L., Engineering Mechanics, Volume I Statics, and Volume II, Dynamics 2/e, Wiley International,1998. 2. Irving , H., Shames, Engineering Mechanics, Statics and Dynamics, Third Edition, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1993.

    MEC181 WORK SHOP L T P C 0 0 3 1

    CARPENTRY Carpentry tools - practice in marking, sawing, planing and chiseling making simple joints: lap joint, T-joint, dovetail joint, mortise and tenon joint. FITTING Fitting tools - practice in marking, filing, punching, hacksawing - fitting to size and drilling - making of simple mating profiles: V, square, dovetail, half round joints. SHEET METAL Study of press, die and tools - sheet metal layout - development of lateral surfaces -simple exercises: blanking, forming, bending and flanging. DRILLING Drilling and tapping in drilling machines Demonstration on:

    i) Welding operations like butt joint and lap joints in Arc welding ii) Foundry operations like mould preparation for split pattern

    iii) Smithy operations like the production of hexagonal bolt iv) Preparation of plumbing line sketches basic pipe connections involving the fittings like

    valves, taps, couplings, unions, reducers, elbows and other components used in household fittings.

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 19

    CHY 182 CHEMISTRY LABORATORY L T P C 0 0 3 1

    1. Estimation of hardness of water sample by EDTA method 2. Determination of alkalinity of given water sample 3. Determination of dissolved oxygen in a water sample 4. Determination of rate constant of a reaction (Ester hydrolysis) 5. Estimation of hydrochloric acid by pH titration 6. Estimation of chloride ion in a given water sample 7. Determination of sodium and potassium by flame photometry 8. Estimation of ferrous ion by potentiometric method 9. Estimation of iron by spectrophotometry using 1,10-phenanthroline 10. Determination of strength of mixture of acids using strong base by conductometric

    titration 11. Estimation of fluoride ion by spectrophotometry 12. Conductometric titration of strong acid with strong base

    MAT205 MATHEMATICS III (ECE)

    L T P C 3 0 0 3

    GRAPH THEORY Introduction of graphs - paths, cycles and trails - vertex degrees and counting -directed graphs - trees and distance - basic properties - Spanning trees, enumeration, optimization and trees LAPLACE TRANSFORM Definition of Laplace Transform - Linearity property - condition for existence of Laplace Transform - First & Second Shifting properties - Laplace Transform of derivatives and integrals - Unit step functions - Dirac delta-function - Differentiation and Integration of transforms - Convolution Theorem - Inversion - Periodic functions - Evaluation of integrals by Laplace Transform - Solution of boundary value problems. Z TRANSFORM Z-transform elementary properties Inverse Z-transform convolution theorem formation of difference equation solution of difference equation using Z-transform. FOURIER SERIES Dirichlets conditions General Fourier series odd and even functions Half range sine and cosine series complex form of Fourier series Parsevals identity Harmonic analysis FOURIER TRANSFORM Fourier Integral formula - Fourier Transform - Fourier sine and cosine transforms - Linearity, Scaling, frequency shifting and time shifting properties - Self reciprocity of Fourier Transform - Convolution theorem - Application to boundary value problems.

    SEMESTER III

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 20

    TEXT BOOKS 1. Kreyszig, E, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley and Sons (Asia) Limited,

    Singapore , 8th Edn., 2001. 2. Arumugam, S., Thangapandi Isaac, A., Somasundaram, A., Engineering Mathematics

    Volume II, Scitech Publications (India) Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, 1st Edn., Reprint 2000, 1999. 3. Arumugam, S., Ramachandran, S., Invitation to Graph Theory, Scitech Publications

    (India) Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, 1st Edn., Reprint 2006, 2001. REFERENCES

    1. Grewal , B.S., Grewal, J.S., Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 37th Edn., 5th Reprint 2004, 2003.

    2. Venkataraman, M. K., Engineering Mathematics III A, The National Publishing Company, Chennai, 11th Edn., Reprint 2002, 1998.

    3. Venkataraman, M. K., Engineering Mathematics - III B, The National Publishing Company, Chennai, 13th Edn., Reprint 1999, 1998.

    4. Wilson, R.J., Graph Theory, Person Edition, New Delhi, 4th Edn., Reprint 2004, 2003.

    COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course analyses the characteristics of various semiconductor devices. Emphasis is placed on the fundamental physics behind operation of PN junction devices. The course covers analysis of a wide range of semiconductor devices including power transistors and Opto-electronic devices. The course is accompanied by a laboratory course to analyse and design circuits using the semiconductor devices. The course forms the foundation for all the electronic circuits. PREREQUISITES / CO-REQUISITES: PHY111, PHY112, EEE101, ECE205, ECE284 COURSE OBJECTIVES: To familiarise the students with

    Basic physics of semiconductor devices The importance of electrons and holes in semiconductors, the charge density and

    distribution, the charge transport mechanisms The physics of p-n junction The working of most semi-conductor devices and basic Opto-electronic devices

    COURSE OUTCOMES: 1. Analyze the basic physics of carrier transport in bulk semiconductors and real device

    structures. 2. Illustrate the fundamentals of operation of the main semiconductor electronic devices. 3. Solve electronic devices and systems using mathematical concepts.

    ECE201 ELECTRON DEVICES L T P C 3 0 0 3

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 21

    4. Develop the capability to analyze and design simple circuits containing non-linear elements such as transistors using the concepts of load lines, operating points and incremental analysis;

    5. Demonstrate fundamental knowledge in the use of laser and photonic devices. COURSE TOPICS: INTRINSIC SEMICONDUCTORS Energy band structure of conductors, semiconductors and insulators Density distribution of available energy states in semiconductors Fermi-Dirac probability distribution function at different temperatures Thermal generation of carriers Calculation of electron and hole densities in intrinsic semiconductors Intrinsic concentration Mass Action Law PN JUNCTION Majority and Minority charge carriers Mobile charge carriers and immobile ions Drift current in good conductors PN junction formation of depletion layer junction or barrier voltage forward biased PN junction reverse biased PN junction reverse saturation current junction breakdown junction capacitance equivalent circuit of a PN junction Diode Current equation Mechanism of avalanche and Zener breakdown, Hall Effect, Effect of Temperature on Breakdown Mechanism TRANSISTORS BJT current components Emitter to Collector and Base to Collector current gains CB, CE and CC characteristics Comparison Breakdown characteristics Ebers-Moll model Transistor switching times Construction and Characteristics of JFET Relation between Pinch off voltage and drain current MOSFET Enhancement and depletion Modes Introduction to CMOS, BiCMOS POWER TRANSISTORS Metal Semiconductor Contacts Energy band diagram of metal semiconductor junction Schottky diode, metal oxide semiconductor contacts and ohmic contacts Power control devices Characteristics and equivalent circuit of UJT intrinsic standoff ratio PNPN diode Two transistor model SCR, TRIAC, DIAC- Power devices, operation and characteristics: Thyristor family, Power diodes, Power transistors, Power MOSFET - GTOs and IGBTs OPTO-ELECTRONIC AND OTHER DEVICES Liquid Crystal Displays - Light Emitting Diode Photo emissive devices Photovoltaic devices Photoconductive Cells Photodiodes PN junction Photodiode PIN Photodiode Avalanche Photodiode Piezoelectric Crystals CCD - Voltage Variable Capacitor Diodes Solar Cells Tunnel Diodes Tunnel Diode Circuits - Display devices: Operation of LCDs, ACTFELs, Plasma and field emission displays Basics of Lasers TEXT BOOKS: 1. David A. Bell, Electronic Devices and Circuits, Oxford Press, 5th Edition, 2008 2. Millman Jacob , Christos Halkias, Satyabrata Jit, Electronic Devices and Circuits, TMH ,

    3rd Edition, 2010

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 22

    3. S Salivahanan, N. Suresh Kumar, Electronic Devices and Circuits, TMH, 3rd Edition, 2012

    REFERENCES: 1. Lindsay MacDonald, Anthony C. Lowe (Editors), Display Systems: Design and

    Applications, Wiley International, 1997 2. Albert Malvino, Electronic Principles, TMH, 7th Edition, 2008 3. Robert L. Boylestad, Louis Nashelsky, Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, Pearson

    India, 10th Edition, 2012 4. N Deshpande, Electronic Devices and Circuits, TMH, 2007 5. Adel S. Sedra, Kenneth C. Smith and Arun N. Chandorkar, Microelectronic Circuits,

    Oxford India, 6th Edition, 2013 6. S. M. Sze, Kwok K. Ng, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Wiley India, 3rd Edition

    ECE203 NETWORK ANALYSIS L T P C

    3 1 0 4 COURSE DESCRIPTION: The course is about analysis and synthesis of electric circuits. This is a course on mathematical model (abstraction) used to represent a variety of electronics engineering problems. This course requires a working knowledge on basic mathematics and basic physics which describes the electric entities and relationships. The course is a cross-discipline subject. PREREQUISITES / CO-REQUISITES: MAT101, EEE101, MAT205, ECE205, ECE284 COURSE OBJECTIVES: To familiarise the students with

    Electric circuits and networks Resonance of circuits Coupled circuits and their characteristics First order transients and sinusoidal steady state analysis Electric network models and parameters Synthesis a network from its equation

    COURSE OUTCOMES: 1. Use circuit systems with direct application of Kirchhoffs Current and Voltage Laws

    along with Ohms Law 2. Design and Analyse simple DC & AC circuits 3. Find Thevenin and Norton equivalents of circuits and Relate them 4. Distinguish self and mutual Inductance and to properly apply the dot rule for

    magnetically coupled circuits. 5. Determine natural and forced responses of first-order RL and RC circuits. 6. Determine natural and forced responses of second-order RLC circuits.

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 23

    7. Analyze steady-state AC circuits, including power calculations, using complex notation and phasors.

    8. Analyze simple two-port circuits and networks. 9. Relate circuit theory to practice.

    COURSE TOPICS: NETWORK BASICS AND THEOREMS Elements and sources Graph of a network - Tree and Cotree Twigs and links Matrices associated with graphs; incidence, fundamental cut set and fundamental circuit matrices Duality - Linearity and non-linearity Distributed and Lumped parameters - Review of Network Theorems (DC, AC) Review of steady state AC analysis Introduction to SPICE Analyses in SPICE RESONANCE, COUPLED CIRCUITS Series, Parallel Resonance Resonant frequency for a tank circuit Variation of impedance with frequency Bandwidth, Q factor of series and parallel resonance Conductively coupled circuits Mutual Inductance Dot convention Coefficient of coupling Ideal Transformer Tuned circuits TRANSIENTS Transients (DC, AC) of RL, RC and RLC networks Time domain analysis of RLC networks - Transmission criteria: Delay and rise time, Elmores and other definitions NETWORK PARAMETERS Two port network parameters Conversion between parameters Lattice Networks Interconnection of twoport networks T and PI representation Terminated two port networks NETWORK SYNTHESIS Hurwitz polynomials Positive real function Synthesis of one port, two port networks Synthesis of RL and RC networks by Foster and Cauer Methods State equations for networks TEXT BOOK:

    1. Sudhakar, S. P. Shyammohan, Circuits and Networks, TMH, 4th Edition 2010 REFERENCES:

    1. William Hayt, Jack Kemmerly, Steven Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, TMH, 8th Edition, 2013

    2. Valkenburg M.E. Van, Network Analysis, PHI, 3rd Edition, 2009 Franklin F. Kuo, Network Analysis and Synthesis, Wiley India, 2nd Edition, 2009

    3. B. R. Gupta, Vandana Singhal, Fundamentals of Electrical Networks, S. Chand Publishers, 2005

    4. Aatre, Vasudev K., Network Theory and Filter Design, 3rd Edition, 2014 5. Syed Nasar, 3,000 Solved Problems in Electric Circuits, TMH, 2010

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 24

    ECE205 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS L T P C 3 1 0 4

    COURSE DESCRIPTION: The course introduces the analysis and applications of electronic circuits using diodes and transistors. The analysis, selection, biasing and applications are covered by the course. This course introduces basic signal, spectrum, and amplifier concepts for the analog electronic circuits. Throughout this course, small signal analysis and low frequency operations are mainly considered for the students to have the first interesting impression in this important discipline of the ECE program. PREREQUISITES / CO-REQUISITES: PHY112, MAT101, EEE101, MAT205, ECE201, ECE203, ECE284 COURSE OBJECTIVES: To familiarise the students with

    Large and small signal characteristics of transistors and analysis of amplifiers Biasing circuits for transistors Multi-stage amplifiers Various power amplifiers Feedback topologies, Positive feedback for oscillations Condition for oscillator and generation of sinusoidal waveforms using different types of

    oscillator circuits Generation and shaping of pulses using transistor circuits Application of diodes to rectify signals Different types of power supplies and their designs

    COURSE OUTCOMES: At the end of the course, the students will be able to

    1. Outline the principles of diode rectification and regulation, transistor amplification and switching

    2. Perform bias analysis of transistor circuits. 3. Perform small signal modelling of transistors. 4. Identify the main capacitances that limit the upper and lower cut-off frequencies of a

    single-stage amplifier. 5. List the benefits of negative feedback for amplifier circuits. 6. Identify, by inspection, the type of feedback at work in a given amplifier circuit, and

    estimate the feedback factor, loop gain, stability, phase margin and the allied properties. 7. Analyse BJT and FET differential and multistage amplifiers. 8. Identify, formulate and design a sinusoidal oscillator circuit for the given specifications. 9. Analyse the response of Power Amplifiers using BJT and MOSFET. 10. Analyse and design pulse generators and pulse shaping circuits using transistors. 11. Analyse and design rectifier and filter circuits, and calculate their properties. 12. Analyse power supply circuits.

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 25

    COURSE TOPICS: SMALL SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS Various amplifier circuit types, comparison - Biasing and bias stability of BJT and FET Small Signal and Large Signal Equivalent circuits of diodes, BJTs, MOSFETs and analog CMOS: Low and high frequency models, h-parameter analysis - Common Emitter amplifier design Common Source amplifier design Frequency response of CS and CE amplifiers with active load - Source and emitter follower - Direct Coupling between stages CapacitorCoupled Cascade Amplifiers Two stage circuit with emitter follower output BIFET circuits Cascode amplifiers FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS Feedback topologies - Concept of stability, Gain Margin and Phase Margin - Types of feedback Negative feedback amplifier-characteristics Effects of negative feedback POWER AMPLIFIERS Large signal/ Power amplifiers - Classification of Amplifiers Class A, class B and class AB amplifiers Transformer coupled amplifier design modifications to improve amplifier performance MOSFET power amplifiers - IC power amplifiers SINUSOIDAL OSCILLATORS Basic principles of sinusoidal oscillators condition for oscillations Barkhausen criteria Hartley oscillator Clap Oscillator - Colpitts oscillator Crystal Oscillator RC phase shift oscillator Wien bridge oscillator Oscillator amplitude stabilization PULSE GENERATORS, SHAPERS AND POWER SUPPLIES Multivibrators Waveform shaping circuits Schmitt trigger Blocking Oscillator Time Base Circuits Simple diode circuits, clipping, clamping - Rectifiers with and without filters Ripple factor Unregulated power supplies Linear mode power supply and switched mode power supply, Crowbar circuit, Power/Voltage Protection circuits Introduction: Fuses, Grounding, Shielding, Guarding Techniques, Thermal management, Heat sinks and types, Heat sink design TEXT BOOKS: 1. David A. Bell, Electronic Devices and Circuits, Oxford Press, 5th Edition, 2008 2. Millman Jacob , Christos Halkias, Satyabrata Jit, Electronic Devices and Circuits, TMH , 3rd

    Edition, 2010 3. S Salivahanan, N. Suresh Kumar, Electronic Devices and Circuits, TMH, 3rd Edition, 2012 REFERENCES: 1. Albert Malvino, Electronic Principles, TMH, 7th Edition, 2008 2. Robert L. Boylestad, Louis Nashelsky, Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory,

    ECE209 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES AND TRANSMISSION LINES L T P C

    3 1 0 4 COURSE DESCRIPTION: The course is the most fundamental course for electronics communication engineering. The course defines capacitors, inductors and resistors in terms of its primary electric and magnetic quantities like electric charge, electric potential, electric current, electric and magnetic flux.

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 26

    Electromagnetics explains universal concepts in three-dimension real world, i.e., electro-magnetic wave propagation in free-space. The course also provides students with a basic knowledge and understanding of transmission and distribution line design. PREREQUISITES / CO-REQUISITES: MAT101, EEE101, MAT102, MAT205,PHY121 COURSE OBJECTIVES: To familiarise the students with

    Maxwells equations Electromagnetic fields, charges, currents Applying 3-dimensional vector calculus to electromagnetic fields Calculation of electromagnetic field distributions Field concept underlying common electrical components Graphical methods for analysis Development and application of the general transmission line equation Properties of guiding structures and cavities using common analysis

    COURSE OUTCOMES: 1. Recognize and classify the basic Electrostatic theorems and laws and to derive them. 2. Demonstrate the behavior of Electric fields in matter and Polarization concepts. 3. Classify the basic Magneto static theorems and laws and infer the magnetic properties of

    matter. 4. Apply the concepts of electrodynamics & to derive and discuss the Maxwells equations. 5. Classify the Guided Wave solutions -TE,TM, and TEM 6. Analyze and design rectangular waveguides and understand the propagation of

    electromagnetic waves. 7. Evaluate the resonance frequency of cavity Resonators and the associated modal field. 8. Analyze the transmission lines and their parameters using the Smith Chart 9. Apply the knowledge to understand various Microwave components like Strip Line, Slot

    Line etc. COURSE TOPICS: ELECTROSTATICS, MAGNETOSTATICS Applications of Electromagnetic theory Differences between circuit theory and electromagnetic theory Mathematical preliminaries Coordinate Systems Review of vector calculus Review of Electrostatics Review of Magnetostatics ELECTRODYNAMICS Time varying fields and Maxwells equations: Electrodynamics, Equation of continuity, Maxwells correction, Poynting theorem, Maxwells equations, Boundary conditions, Media properties, Retarded potentials

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 27

    WAVE THEORY, RADIATING SYSTEMS Wave equations Electromagnetic waves Polarisation of waves Transmission and Reflection Perfect conductor Perfect dielectric Lossy media Radiation field of dipoles Antenna patterns and Parameters Thin linear Antenna TRANSMISSION LINES Transmission Lines: Definition and types Equivalent circuit Losses in lines Secondary constant Analysis of uniform line Standing wave pattern Line impedance Input impedance Secondary constants measurement Line sections UHF Lines as circuit elements Reflection coefficient Standing waves Reflection loss SWR Impedance measurement Special types of Lossless lines Line distortion Impedance matching Smith Chart Transmission and Reflection Guided waves and Waveguides, Line equations and Impedance WAVEGUIDES General behaviours along uniform guiding structures Parallel plate waveguides Rectangular waveguides Circular waveguides Dielectric waveguides Cavity resonators Dispersion characteristics Microstrip transmission lines EMI/EMC, Effects of EMI, EMC standards and its need, EMC standards in different countries, ESD, EMP, Biological effects of EMI/EMR TEXT BOOKS 1. R. S. Rao, Electromagnetic Waves and Transmission Lines, PHI, 2012 2. G. S. N. Raju, Electromagnetic Field Theory and Transmission Lines, Pearson India,

    2009 3. David K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics, Pearson India, 2nd Edition, 2009 4. William Hayt, John Buck, Engineering Electromagnets, TMH, 7th Edition, 2010 REFERENCES 1. E. C. Jordan, K. G. Balmain, Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, PHI, 2nd

    Edition, 2007 2. Joseph Edminister, Vishnu Priye, Electromagnetics (Schaums Outline Series), TMH, 2nd

    Edition, 2010 3. Matthew N. O. Sadiku, Principles of Electromagnetics, Oxford India, 4th Edition, 2009 4. John Kraus, Daniel Fleisch, Electromagnetics with Applications, TMH, 5th Edition, 2010 5. D. Ganesh Rao, Electromagnetics and Transmission Lines, Pearson India, 1st Edition,

    2009 6. Deepa, S.R., Nair, B. Somanathan, Applied Electromagnetic Theory: Analyses,

    Problems and Applications, PHI, 2007 7. Griffiths, David J., Introduction to Electrodynamics, PHI, 4th Edition, 2010

    CSE 255 DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS L T P C 3 0 0 3

    PROBLEM SOLVING Problem solving Top-down Design Implementation Verification Efficiency Analysis Sample algorithms. LISTS, STACKS AND QUEUES Abstract Data Type (ADT) The List ADT The Stack ADT The Queue ADT

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 28

    TREES Preliminaries Binary Trees The Search Tree ADT Binary Search Trees AVL Trees Tree Traversals Hashing General Idea Hash Function Separate Chaining Open Addressing Linear Probing Priority Queues (Heaps) Model Simple implementations Binary Heap SORTING Preliminaries Insertion Sort Shellsort Heapsort Mergesort Quicksort External Sorting GRAPHS Definitions Topological Sort Shortest - path Algorithms Unweighted shortest paths Dijkstras Algorithm Minimum Spanning Tree Prims Algorithm Applications of DepthFirst Search Undirected Graphs Biconnectivity Introduction to NP-Completeness TEXT BOOK

    1.Dromey R. G., How to Solve it by Computer, PHI, 2002. REFERENCES

    1.Langsam Y., Augenstein M. J., Tenenbaum A. M., Data Structures using C, 2.Pearson Education Asia, 2004 3.Richard F. Gilberg, Behrouz A. Forouzan, Data Structures A Pseudocode Approach with

    C, Thomson Brooks, 1998. 4.Aho. et.al., Data Structures and Algorithms, Pearson Education Asia, 1983.

    ECE284 ELECTRON DEVICES AND CIRCUITS LABORATORY L T P C

    0 0 3 2 COURSE OBJECTIVES: To familiarise the students with

    Basic experimental experiences in physical operation and circuit applications of semiconductor devices

    Design and analysis of the electronic circuits Simulation and design of electronic circuits using SPICE Design and develop the circuit, from drawing circuit diagram to complete PCB for the

    given specifications PREREQUISITES / CO-REQUISITES: MAT101, EEE101, MAT102, MAT205, ECE201, ECE203, ECE205 COURSE OUTCOMES: At the end of the course, the students will be able to

    1. Connect the circuit in Breadboard and adding connection with power supplies, function generator and CRO

    2. Design, construct, and take measurement of various analog circuits to compare experimental results in the laboratory with theoretical analysis.

    3. Simulate the microelectronic circuits using Spice software. 4. Formalize the experiment's procedures and results by writing a formal report.

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 29

    COURSE DESCRIPTION: The course is the place for practical demonstration of Electron Device, Electronic Circuits and Network Analysis course. This course covers the laboratory experiments in microelectronic circuits using semiconductor devices, including diodes, MOSFETs and BJTs. The course employs a learn-by-doing approach, emphasizing the hands-on-experimental experiences and computer simulation. COURSE EXPERIMENTS: 1. Identification, Study and Testing of various electronic components, devices and software

    tools: a. Passive components like Resistors, Capacitors, Variable Resistor/Pot; Active components like BJTs, FETs, UJTs; Optoelectronic devices like Photo diode, Photo transistor, LED, LDR, Solar cell, LASER, Opto-coupler, LCD b. Instruments/Devices like Multimeter, Ammeter, Voltmeter, FG, RPS, CRO (Analog and Digital Storage), Breadboard, Transformer, PCB, Soldering Kit, Crocodile clips, probes, Cables, Connectors, Battery types, Relays (Mechanical and Electronic) c. Study of a Digital Storage CRO and store a signal on it d. SPICE Software GUI/Schematic entry based DC, AC, Transient Analyses

    (ANY ONE OF: QUCS Open Source/ LTSpice IV Freeware/ NGSPICE Open Source/ Texas TI Free version/ 5Spice Free version/ Microcap Proprietary)

    e. PCB Software (ANY ONE OF: Free PCB Open source/ Eagle Freeware/ Express PCB Free version/ Orcad PCB - Proprietary)

    f. Referring data sheets of components/devices 2. Design PCB layouts for the circuits verifying Kirchoffs laws and Ohms law, using a

    software tool 3. Plot V-I characteristic of P-N junction diode using breadboard 4. Transistor Characteristics

    a. Plot I/O characteristics of BJT in CE configuration. Find h-parameters. Use SPICE and breadboard. Compare the values. b. Plot the characteristics of FET, CMOS, using SPICE c. Switched mode operation of the BJT using SPICE

    5. Design a biasing circuit for BJT. Use breadboard 6. Amplifiers

    a. Plot frequency response of BJT CE amplifier with and w/o negative f/b using breadboard b. Design a simple audio amplifier using LM386 (or similar IC audio amplifier) on breadboard and amplify the sound from a mp3 player or a Radio (or any other audio source) to a speaker; Observe the frequency response on a CRO/DSO; Observe the effect of variation in passive components on gain/volume of output frequency (Bass Low frequency/ Treble High frequency).

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 30

    c. Plot frequency response curve for single stage amplifier, two - stage direct coupled amplifier and determine gain bandwidth product, using SPICE

    7. Plot the characteristics of UJT and UJT as relaxation. Use breadboard 8. Oscillators, Pulse Generators

    a. Design a transistor phase shift oscillator and observe the effect of variation in R and C on oscillator frequency, using SPICE. b. Flash one/two LEDs whose flash rate is controlled by the time constant values of a Multivibrator (BJT). Determine the flash rate (frequency) using CRO and compare it with theoretical value. Use breadboard

    9. Power Supplies a. Study Zener diode as voltage regulator. Observe the effect of load changes and determine load limits of the voltage regulator. Use breadboard. b. Design a Bridge rectifier and measure the effect of filter network on D.C. voltage output and ripple factor using SPICE and compare values with circuit developed on bread board. c. Design and analyse Transistor Series Voltage Regulator using SPICE.

    REFERENCES: 1. Laboratory manual, ECE Department Kalasalingam University 2. http://www.sentex.ca/~mec1995/tutorial/xtor/xtor6/xtor6.html 3. Practical Electronics Handbook, Ian Sinclair, John Dunton, 6th Edition, Newnes/Elsevier 4. Starting Electronics, Keith Brindley, 4th Edition, Newnes/Elsevier 5. Practical Electronics for Inventors, Paul Scherz, Simon Monk, 3rd Edition, TMH 6. Make: Electronics: Learning Through Discovery (e-book Kindle Edition), Amazon.com

    CSE295 DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS LABORATORY

    L T P C

    0 0 3 2

    IMPLEMENT THE FOLLOWING EXERCISES USING C 1. Array implementation of List Abstract Data Type (ADT) 2. Linked list implementation of List ADT 3. Cursor implementation of List ADT 4. Array implementations of Stack ADT 5. Linked list implementations of Stack ADT

    The following three exercises are to be done by implementing the following source files

    (a) Program for Balanced Parenthesis (b) Array implementation of Stack ADT (c) Linked list implementation of Stack ADT (d) Program for Evaluating Postfix Expressions

    An appropriate header file for the Stack ADT should be #included in (a) and (d). 6. Implement the application for checking Balanced Parenthesis using array

    implementation of Stack ADT (by implementing files (a) and (b) given above)

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 31

    7. Implement the application for checking Balanced Parenthesis using linked list implementation of Stack ADT (by using file (a) from experiment 6 and implementing file (c))

    8. Implement the application for Evaluating Postfix Expressions using array and linked list implementations of Stack ADT (by implementing file (d) and using file (b), and then by using files (d) and (c))

    9. Queue ADT 10. Search Tree ADT Binary Search Tree 11. Heap Sort 12. Quick Sort

    PROBABILITY & RANDOM VARIABLES Classical, relative frequency and axiomatic definitions of probability, addition rule and conditional probability, multiplication rule, total probability, Bayes Theorem, and independence. Discrete, continuous and mixed random variables, probability mass, probability density and cumulative distribution functions, mathematical expectation, moments, moment generating function. STANDARD DISTRIBUTIONS Binomial, Geometric, Poisson, Exponential, Gamma, Normal distributions, Function of Random Variables. Joint, marginal and conditional distributions, correlation, regression lines. RANDOM PROCESSES Classification, Stationary and Markov processes, Binomial process, Poisson process, Sinewave process, Ergodic processes. CORRELATION FUNCTION AND SPECTRAL DENSITY Auto correlation for discrete and continuous processes, Cross correlation functions, Correlation integrals. Applications, Linear systems with random inputs. Power spectral density, Cross spectral density, Applications to linear systems with random inputs. NUMERICAL METHODS Newtons forward and backward difference formulae Lagranges interpolation formulae Divided differences. Initial value problems for ordinary differential equations: Fourth order RungeKutta method. Milnes predictor corrector method. TEXT BOOK

    1. Kapur J.N. and Saxena H.C., Mathematical statistics, S.Chand & Company Ltd, New Delhi,1997.

    REFERENCES 1.Flynn M., Probability, Random variables and random processes, Harper & Row Publishers, New York, 1982.

    IV SEMESTER

    MAT215 MATHEMATICS IV (ECE) L T P C 3 0 0 3

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 32

    2.Peebles Jr., Probability, Random variables and random signal principles, McGraw Hill Publishers, 1987.

    3.S.Arumugam et.al., Numerical Methods, Scitech Publications (India) Pvt. Ltd., Chennai.

    COURSE DESCRIPTION: The course is designed to provide the fundamental concepts in signals and systems by their mathematical descriptions. The course will enable you to understand how signals, systems and inference combine in prototypical tasks of communication, control and signal processing. The focus of the course is on the class of systems called linear time invariant systems. Significant emphasis will be place both on time domain analysis of systems through the operation of convolution and on frequency domain analysis of systems using the Fourier and Laplace transforms. Both continuous-time and discrete-time signals will be considered. Several examples from engineering practice will be used throughout the course. PREREQUISITES / CO-REQUISITES: MAT101, MAT102, MAT205, MAT215, ECE203 COURSE OBJECTIVES: To familiarise the students with

    Describing signals mathematically and performing mathematical operations on signals Commonly used signals such as the unit step, ramp, and impulse function, sinusoidal

    signals and complex exponentials, and classifying signals as continuous-time or discrete-time, as periodic or non-periodic, as energy or power signals, and as having even or odd symmetry

    Linear time invariant systems description either using linear constant coefficient differential equations or using their impulse response and finding a state space representation of a system from a block diagram and vice versa

    Various system properties such as linearity, time invariance, presence or absence of memory, causality, bounded-input bounded-output stability and identifying whether a given system exhibits these properties and its implication for practical systems

    Process of convolution between signals, its implication for analysis of linear time invariant systems and the notion of an impulse response

    Solving a linear constant coefficient differential equation using Laplace transform techniques

    The intuitive meaning of frequency domain and the importance of analyzing and processing signals in the frequency domain

    Computation of the Fourier series or Fourier transform of a set of well-defined signals from first principles, and using the properties of the Fourier transform to compute the Fourier transform (and its inverse) for a broader class of signals

    The application of Fourier analysis to ideal filtering, amplitude modulation and sampling

    ECE206 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS L T P C

    3 1 0 4

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 33

    Knowledge of frequency-domain representation and analysis concepts using Fourier Analysis tools, Z-transform

    Mathematical and computational skills needed in application areas like communication, signal processing and control, which will be taught in other courses

    Concepts of random process applied to electronic signals and systems, sampling process COURSE OUTCOME At the end of the course, the students will be able to

    1. Classify signals and systems and describe their properties on continuous and discrete domains.

    2. Describe and perform different domain transformations. 3. Analyze the input-output relationship of linear, time-invariant systems using time-

    domain techniques and transform methods. 4. Determine the mathematical model of linear time-invariant systems in s-domain. 5. Describe uses/applications of the techniques studied.

    PRE-REQUISITE(S): MAT101, MAT102, MAT205, ECE203 COURSE TOPICS: SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS Classification of signals Transformation of the independent variable, Exponential and sinusoidal signals, Continuous and discrete time Signals Basic System Properties, Linear Invariant Systems Convolution Sum, Convolution Integral, Properties of LTI systems - Inner products Vector space and axioms Inner product, Cauchy-Schwarz inequality Analogy between vectors and signals Noise and its types Colours of noise Additive noise, Multiplicative noise, Poisson noise, Phase noise, Transient noise, Burst noise FOURIER SERIES Fourier series representations of CT periodic signals, Convergence and properties of CTFS, Trigonometric Fourier Series, Exponential Fourier Series; Gibbs Phenomenon, Fourier series representations of DT periodic signals, properties of DTFS, Fourier Series and LTI Systems Bessels inequality and Parsevals relations. FOURIER TRANSFORM Continuous time Fourier Transform Representation of aperiodic Signals, Fourier transform for periodic Signals - properties of the CTFTSystem Characterized by linear constant coefficient differential equations Discrete Time Fourier Transform Representation of aperiodic Signals DTFT for Periodic signals - properties of the DTFT System Characterized by linear constant coefficient difference equations Introduction to Hilbert space and Hilbert transform LAPLACE TRANSFORM Laplace definition region of convergence properties analysis and characterization of LTI systems Inverse Laplace transform solution of differential equations Application of Laplace: Realization of structures, Direct form I, II Cascade and Parallel form structures

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 34

    Z TRANSFORM Z- Transform and its properties ROC and its properties Inverse z-transform using Contour integration Residue Theorem, power series expansion and Partial fraction expansion Analysis and Characterization of LTI systems using Z transform. Realization of structures-Direct form I, II Cascade and Parallel form structures Introduction to Random signals, Response of linear system to random inputs Introduction to Sampling, Reconstruction of signals from its samples TEXT BOOKS: 1. Oppenheim, Alan V., Willsky Alan S., Nawab S. Hamid, Signals and Systems, PHI, 2nd

    Edition, 2009 2. I. Ravi Kumar, Signals and Systems, PHI, 1st Edition, 2009 REFERENCES: 1. Harish Parthasarathy, Textbook of Signals and Systems, I. K. Publishers, 2004 2. Samir S. Soliman Mandyam D. Srinath, Continuous and Discrete Signals and Systems, PHI,

    2005 3. Hwei Hsu, Schaum's Outline of Signals and Systems, TMH, 2nd Edition, 2010 4. Kunze, Ray, Hoffman, Kenneth, Linear Algebra, PHI, 2nd Edition, 2009 5. Charles L. Phillips, Signals, Systems and Transforms, Pearson India, 4th Edition, 2010 6. B. P. Lathi, Principles of Linear Systems and Signals, International Version, Oxford India,

    2nd Edition, 2009

    ECE208 CONTROL SYSTEM ENGINEERING L T P C

    3 1 0 4 COURSE OBJECTIVES: Study the principles of system modeling, system analysis and feedback control, and use them to design and evaluate feedback control systems with desired performance; in specific to acquire the related knowledge and techniques to meet the following course objectives:

    Control system modeling: modeling of electric, mechanical and electromechanical systems, using differential equations, transfer functions, block diagrams, and state variables;

    Control system analysis: analysis of properties of control systems, such as sensitivity, stability, controllability, tracking, in time and frequency domains; and

    Control system design: design of feedback controllers, such as PID, lead and lag compensators, pole placement designs, to meet desired system performance specifications.

    COURSE OUTCOMES: At the end of the course, the students will be able to Measure and evaluate the performance of basic open loop and closed loop control systems. Model electric, mechanical and electromechanical systems, using differential equations,

    transfer functions, block diagrams and state variables. Determine the response of different order systems for various step inputs.

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 35

    Analyse properties of control systems, such as sensitivity, stability, controllability, tracking, in time and frequency domains.

    Design feedback controllers such as PID, lead and lag compensators, pole placement designs, to meet desired system performance specifications.

    PREREQUISITES / CO-REQUISITES: MAT101, MAT102, MAT205, ECE203, ECE205, ECE206 COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course is to explore the modeling of linear dynamic systems via differential equations and transfer functions utilizing state-space and input-output representations; analysis of control systems in the time and frequency domains and using transfer function and state-space methods; study of the classical stability tests, such as the Routh-Hurwitz and Nyquist criterions, and design methods using root-locus plots and Bode plots; and the development of control techniques based on PID, lead and lag networks, using linear state or output feedback. COURSE TOPICS: SYSTEM REPRESENTATION Basic elements in control systems Open and closed loop systems Electrical analogy of mechanical and thermal systems Transfer function Block diagram reduction techniques Signal flow graphs Control system Components Applications TIME RESPONSE Time response Time domain specifications Types of test input I and II order system response Error coefficients Generalized error series Steady state error P, PI, PID modes of feedback control applications FREQUENCY RESPONSEFrequency response Bode plot Polar plot Nichols chart Determination of closed loop response from open loop response Correlation between frequency domain and time domain specifications applications STABILITY OF CONTROL SYSTEM Characteristic equation Location of roots in S plane for stability Routh Hurwitz criterion Root locus construction Effect of pole, zero addition Gain margin and phase margin Nyquist stability criteria COMPENSATION TECHNIQUES, STATE VARIABLES Performance criteria Lag, lead and leadlag networks compensator design using Bode plots applications Sate space analysis - State variables and SISO/MIMO control systems Controllability and Observability Controllability, Observability for Discrete systems and Continuous systems Stabilisability and Detect ability TEXT BOOKS 1. J. Nagrath, Gopal, Madan, Control Systems Engineering, New Age, 5th Edition, 2011 2. Anand Kumar, Control Systems, PHI, 2nd Edition, 2007

    REFERENCES 1. S Seshadhri, Subathra B, Control Systems, Vijay Nicole Prints, 2009 2. Kuo Benjamin C., Automatic Control Systems, PHI, 7th Edition, 2011

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 36

    3. Katsuhiko Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, PHI, 5th Edition, 2011 4. D. Roy Choudhury, Modern Control Engineering, PHI, 2011 5. Norman S. Nise, Control Systems Engineering, Wiley India, 6th Edition, 2010

    COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course covers combinational and sequential logic circuits using Hardware Description Language (HDL). Topics include number systems, Boolean algebra, logic families, memory devices and other related topics. Upon completion, students should be able to construct, analyze, design and synthesis of digital hardware with hardware description language and troubleshoot digital circuits using appropriate techniques and test equipment. PREREQUISITES / CO-REQUISITES: PHY 121, EEE101, PHY181, ECE201, ECE205, ECE281 COURSE OBJECTIVES: At the end of the course the student will be able to analyze, design and implementation of digital circuits using modern FPGA architectures using synthesizable HDL exploiting various features of state-of-the-art FPGA design flow. Through lectures and laboratory assignments, students are provided learning experiences that enable them to accomplish the course outcomes as listed below COURSE OUTCOMES: At the end of the course, the students will be able to

    Apply numerical values in various number systems and perform number conversions between different number systems.

    Demonstrate the operation of logic gates (AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR) using IEEE/ANSI standard symbols.

    Apply Boolean algebra techniques like DeMorgans theorems and Karnaugh map reduction method.

    Name and describe the different phases of the design flow for digital hardware. Apply the knowledge of logic gates to build basic types of flip-flops, registers, counters,

    decoders, encoders, multiplexers, and de-multiplexers. Model digital hardware using a hardware description language. Use typical design techniques for combinational circuits, asynchronous and synchronous

    state machines and busses. Demonstrate the knowledge of the nomenclature and technology in the area of memory

    devices, sequential PLDs, FPGA architecture and logic families. Point out the synthesizable subset of a hardware description language. Describe different types of target architectures for digital hardware. Design digital hardware for FPGAs.

    ECE210 DIGITAL DESIGN USING HDL L T P C

    3 1 0 4

  • Department of ECE

    Kalasalingam University 37

    Explain the principle functionality of a hardware description language that models digital hardware.

    COURSE TOPICS: NUMBER SYSTEMS, CODES, DIGITAL ICs Digital Logic Basic Gates-NOT, OR, AND, Universal Gates, positive and negative logic, Introduction to HDL VLSI Design Flow and Methodologies - Number Systems and Codes Binary number system, Octal numbers, Hexadecimal numbers, Excess-3 code, Gray code, Error detection and Correcting codes number system conversions - Switching Circuits, 7400 TTL, TTL parameters, Open collector Gate, 3 state TTL devices, external drive for TTL loads, TTL driving external loads, 74C00 CMOS, CMOS characteristics, TTL to CMOS interface, CMOS to TTL interface COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS Combinational Logic Circuits Boolean laws and theorems, Sum-of-products, Truth table to Karnaugh map, Pairs, Quads, Octets, Karnaugh map simplifications, Dont care conditions, Product of sum method, Product of sum simplification, Simplification by Quine-McClusky method, Hazards and Hazard covers, HDL implementation model - Data Processing Circuits Multiplexers, De-multiplexers, 1-of-16 decoder, BCD-Decimal Decoder, Seven segment decoders, Encoders, Parity generators and checkers, Magnitude Comparators, Programming ROM, PAL, PLA, HDL implementation of data processing circuits - Arithmetic Circuits Binary addition, Binary subtraction, Unsigned binary numbers, Sign-Magnitude numbers, 2s Complement representation, 2s complement arithmetic, arithmetic building blocks, adder-subtractors, Binary multiplication and division, HDL implementation of Arithmetic Circuits SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS Flip-flops Gated Flip-Flops, Edge triggered Flip-Flops, Flip-Flop timing, JK Master-Slave Flip-Flop, Switch Contact Bounce circuit, Various representation of Flip-flops, Analysis of Sequential circuits, HDL implementation - Registers SISO, SIPO, PISO, PIPO, Applications of shift registers, HDL implementation - Counters Asynchronous counters, Decoding Gates, Synchronous counters, Changing the counter modulus, Decade counters, Presettable counters, Counter design as a synthesis problem, HDL implementation SYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT DESIGN Model selection, state transition diagram, state synthesis table, design equations and circuit diagram, Implementation us