Nightingale Theory ttt

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7/28/2019 Nightingale Theory ttt

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N i g h t i n g

t h e o r y

S u n d a y

: 1 7 / 7 / 2

e s e n

t e r s :

طفص

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حدا ي

م ي راب إ

د ح ار س

ه لا دع س

د ح أ

ش ي ل ا ت ر

ر يل ا

p e r v i s

د حا لا

contents

I nt r o d u c t i o n: - h i s t o r i c a l b a c k g r o u n d M a j o r as s u mp t i o ns M a j o r c o nc e p t s N u r s i ng p r ac t i c e Anal y s i s and c r i t i q u e

His torical

back ground

Florence nightingale(lady of the lamp)

ho is Florence?second daughter of William Edward Nightin

d her mother Fanny Smith.was borne on May 12, 1820 from Italian roor parent are well educated and believes to

ucation of women at that time.hey also loves the humanism and liberal thind political attitudes .

1820-1910Florence

nightingale

ween the 1937-1938 when she reach 18yeare with her daughters tour to European Contering Italy, and Switzerland , Egypt , Athens.1850 nightingale visited Germany and at Ger

nursing life started which study at kaiserswrotestant religious community) working inspitals school and care orphanage and studyteacher called saint Pasteur.

- Life at kaiserswerth startat 5 AM by Ate bread andgruel then working till 12

noon then take 10 minuteseating vegetables withbroth then working till 3 PM

and take another 10 minutesfor tea and bread andworking till 7 PM had some

broth and bible lessons

Life at kaiserswerth

first nursing institution in the world .set the nursing ethics rules .set limits of the nursing management levels .establish the nursing financial fund system in uk.set the bases of different nursing specialism .established the uk nursing association .

ightingale's Nicknames:-first nursing consultant in the world.unique U.K nurse.

german king called her queen of nursing in the wo

Achievements

ASSUMP TION

Nursingshouldsupporttheenvironmenttoassistthepatientinhealing.

Thenurseshouldbe observantandconf idential.

Nursing’sconcerniswiththepersonintheenvironment.

Sickandwellare governedbythesamelawsof health.

Researchshouldbeutilized

throughobservationandempirics

The environment isimportant to the healthOf the patient.

Nursingisbothanempiricalscience

andanart

Nursesshouldbetrained H T I

N GA L E ’ S A S

S U M P T I

person

Performtasks

Passive

relationshipIndividualized care

patient

Controlenvironment

Respect

Health

he d e f i ne d he al t h as : e i ng w e l l and us i ng e v e r y p

o w e r t hat t he p e r s o n

as t o t he f ul l e s t e x t e nt i n hi s / he r l i f e .

e s aw d i s e as e as :p ar at i v e p r o c e s s o f nat u r e , w he n a p e r s o n d i d no t

e nd t o he al t h c o nc e r n.

Disease prevention

Environmentalcontrol

Socialresponsibility

Health maintenance

Education

Good practice

EarlyTrainingschools

Independent

schools

Testing

method

Good education

analyzing

gathering observation

communication

Research

skills

ordering

recording

conceptualizing

illustrationCasestudy

inferring

coding

Research

should beutilizedthroughobservationandempiricsto definethe

nursingdiscipline.

-Physically

-administratively

management

P r e v e n

u p s e t t i n g

n e w s

N e g a t i v

v i s i t o

- s l e e

d i s r u p

P e t s

v i s i t

To protect the patient from both physical and

psychological harm

Environment

r r ay and z e nt e r ( 19 7 5) d e f i ne d e nv i r o nme nt as :

l t he e x t e r nal c o nd i t i o n and i nf l ue nc e s af f e c t i ng

l i f e and d e v e l o p me nt o f an o r gani s m and c ap ab l e

r e v e nt i ng, s up p r e s s i ng, o r c o nt r i b ut i ng t o d i s e as e ,

d e nt s , o r d e at h” d e s c r i b e d i n d e t ai l : v e nt i l at i o n, l i ght , w ar mt h, d i

l i ne s s , and no i s e w hi c h ar e c o mp o ne nt s o f t he

o nme nt .

Nightingale's theory focusedon the environment

cleanlinessefficient

drainage

purewater

Heal th y

en vironmen t

Pureair

"Healthy surroundingswere necessary for

proper nursing care."

Major concepts

(ventilation)

(light)

(cleanliness)

(warmth, quiet)

(diet)

Heal th y

en vironmen t

Proper

ventilation

- Keep pureexternal air.

- Not chillingthe patient

- design aspectof the hospital.

Direct sunlight

Move and positioningthe patient

quite as realand effects tothe body

cleanliness

patient

Frequentbath

Physicalenvironment

Disposal of bodysecretion and sewage

Daily bath

Clean clothes

Hand washing

Measuretempfire

Avoidnoise

RepositionThe room

Warmth andquiet

Chronic illnesses patients could be

starved to death

Assess dietary intake

Assess meal schedule

Assess its effect on the patient

Application in nursing practice

Nursing practice

Diseasecontrol

Utilized bymodernbuilding

Providecare for all

citizen

Environmental

Control

Control of roomtemperature

NoisemanagementCHN

1. Principles of

nursing training .

SkillsMeasurement

Education

Use of graphicalrepresentations

case studies

research

Critique

Analysis and critique

she has no clear modelshe did not define the

naturecontrol room temperature

training school for nurses

Upper class women participation

She did not explicitly discuss thecaring behavior of nurses

Every women should be a

nursefocus more on physical factors thanpsychological

expose the patients to thesun light

Extended nurse-patient relationship

building should meet thehealthy environmental

element

management

statistic

Nightingale Theory ttt

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