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GROUP 2Amahit, CarmelleBandian, Blas Jr.
Cadungon, Joanna Grace
Hadjula, Riza Reef
Tubat, Warner
Descriptive ResearchProject
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INTRODUCTION
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Lifestyle diseases are
increasingly becoming aproblem in many countries.
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As global economiesimprove, ironically the rate
of critical and chroniclifestyle disease increases
especially in developing
countries.
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The Philippines is undergoingan early stage of health
transition where population issuffering the double burden
of old communicable diseasesand emerging non
communicable diseases.
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(FNRI-DOST) shows thatmore Filipinos have
hypertension.
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One out of every four Filipino
adults (25.3 percent) issuffering from hypertension, a
risk factor, according to therecent results of a nationwide
government nutrition survey.
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Non-modifiable:Age
Gender
Family History and
Ethnic origin.
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Modifiable risk factors:Smoking,
Inactivity,
excess alcohol,
hyperlipidemia, and
obesity.
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Significance
of the Study
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This study aims to inform
the public of the multi-factorial nature of
hypertension.
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The result of this study will be
utilized in creating a healtheducation plan that is focused on
the identified factors that greatly
influence the occurrence of
hypertension.
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OBJECTIVES
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To identify the relationshipbetween physical activity and
hypertension
To identify the relationshipbetween obesity and
hypertension
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To identify the relationship
between occupation andhypertension
To identify the relationship
between the history ofhypertension and
hypertension
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To identify which among the
recognized factors has themost influence on the
occurrence of hypertension
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METHODOLOGY
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a. Sampling Design
This research study utilized
the descriptive design.
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Sample Size
The sample size is a total of50 respondents.
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simple random samplingusing the table of random
numbers
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Data Processing
The program used in analyzing
the data is EpiInfo 2000version 1.0.5. While Microsoft
Access and Microsoft Excel areused in presenting the data by
graphs and tables alike.
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RESULTS
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The sex profile of both communities
Ciudad Kauswagan12 males : 100 females
Poblacion Kalauman4 males : 100 females.
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In terms of age
Ciudad Kauswagan mean of 43.2
Poblacion Kalauman mean of 42.8.
The median age of both communitiesis 42.
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Education in years
Ciudad Kauswagan mean of 8
Poblacion Kalauman mean of 7.
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Occupational status
Most inhabitants ofCiudad
Kauswagan and PoblacionKalauman do not have job
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Physical activity
Ciudad Kauswagan andPoblacion Kalauman residentshad light activity
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Prevalence of Hypertension according to median of age
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HT
N
No
ne
No
ne
No
ne
No
ne
No
ne
No
ne
HT
N
HT
N
HT
N
HT
N
HT
N
Physical Activity cross tabulated with Prevalence of Hypertension
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HT
N
No
ne
No
ne
No
ne
No
ne
No
ne
HT
N
HT
N
HT
N
Occupation cross tabulated with Prevalence of Hypertension
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No
ne
No
ne
No
ne
None
HT
N
HT
N
HT
N
HT
N
History of Hypertension cross tabulated with Prevalence of Hypertension
No
ne
No
ne
No
ne
No
ne
HT
N
HT
HT
N
HT
N
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Recommendation
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Analytical study
Larger population
Health Teaching seminar willbe conducted on localities withhigh incidence of hypertension
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OPERATIONAL
DEFINITIONOFTERMS
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BODYMASS INDEXThe none-obese respondents had BMI of 18.6 to 24.9while the obese respondents had a BMI of 25and above.
HYPERTENSION
Respondents with systolic BP between 90 to 139 mmhg and
diastolic BP of 60 to 89 are considered normal whileRespondents with systolic BP between 140 onwards anddiastolic BP of 90 and above are considered hypertensive.Abbreviated in this study as HTN.
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References
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Bickley, Lynn S. (2009) Bates Guide to PhysicalExamination and History Taking, 10th ed. NewYork: Wolters Kluwer, Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins.
E Sobngwi, et.al. Physical activity and its
relationship with obesity, hypertension anddiabetes in urban and rural Cameroon.International Journal of
Obesity (2002) 26, 1009-1016.
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RejendraKoju MD. Study on prevalence ofhypertension in Dhulikhel Municipality
Juan Jos Beunza, Miguel ngel Martnez-Gonzlez, Shah Ebrahim, Maira Bes-Rastrollo, Jorge Nn ez, Jos Alfredo
Martnez, and lvaro Alonso SedentaryBehaviors and the Risk of Incident
H t i (2007)