ለአእምሮ-Leaimero የካቲት 2006 - February 2014- እትም፣ቅጽ 2 ቁጥር-7

8/12/2019 -Leaimero 2006 - February 2014- 2 -7

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/Phoenix

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A Case Study of the Eritrean Migration System from Eritrea to Israel

Karen Jacobsen, Sara Robinson and Laurie Li jnders

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(/ Editorial)Published February 28, 2014(/ Editorial)|

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? ! !Published February 26, 2014? ! !

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/Phoenix/Published February 26, 2014

/Phoenix
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[i]Laktanz- LUCIUS CAECILIUS FIRMIANUS 240 .

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2006 / February 2014/ 2 -7

.. ! (/ )Published February 28, 20142006 / February 2014/ 2 -7

The Garden of Eden
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Hilal Sezgin (Artgerecht ist nur dieFreiheit. Eine Ethik fr Tiere 301 Seiten.16,95 )[i] SueDonaldson & Will Kymlicka[ii]

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[i]Hilal Sezgin (Artgerecht ist nur die Freiheit. Eine Ethik fr

Tiere 301 Seiten.16,95 )[ii] Sue Donaldson & Will Kymlicka: Zoopolis A polticalTheory of Animal Kingdom ,Eine poltische Theorie derTierrechte 608 pages 36

[iii]Friederike Schmitz :Tierethik 589 Seiten 24

[iv]

Der Spiegel Nr.51 16.12.13 on Helmuth Schmidt

[v]Kant on Enlightment

2006 / February 2014/ 2 -7
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Published February 26, 2014

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http://leaimero.com/2014/02/26/%e1%8a%a0%e1%88%b5%e1%89%b0%e1%88%b3%e1%88%b3%e1%88%aa%e1%8b%8d-%e1%88%98%e1%8a%95%e1%8d%88%e1%88%b5/http://leaimero.com/2014/02/26/%e1%8a%a0%e1%88%b5%e1%89%b0%e1%88%b3%e1%88%b3%e1%88%aa%e1%8b%8d-%e1%88%98%e1%8a%95%e1%8d%88%e1%88%b5/http://leaimero.com/2014/02/26/%e1%8a%a0%e1%88%b5%e1%89%b0%e1%88%b3%e1%88%b3%e1%88%aa%e1%8b%8d-%e1%88%98%e1%8a%95%e1%8d%88%e1%88%b5/http://leaimero.com/2014/02/26/%e1%8a%a0%e1%88%b5%e1%89%b0%e1%88%b3%e1%88%b3%e1%88%aa%e1%8b%8d-%e1%88%98%e1%8a%95%e1%8d%88%e1%88%b5/http://leaimero.com/2014/02/26/%e1%8a%a0%e1%88%b5%e1%89%b0%e1%88%b3%e1%88%b3%e1%88%aa%e1%8b%8d-%e1%88%98%e1%8a%95%e1%8d%88%e1%88%b5/http://leaimero.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/phoenix_by_whiteraven90.jpghttp://leaimero.com/2014/02/26/%e1%8a%a0%e1%88%b5%e1%89%b0%e1%88%b3%e1%88%b3%e1%88%aa%e1%8b%8d-%e1%88%98%e1%8a%95%e1%8d%88%e1%88%b5/phoenix_by_whiteraven90/http://leaimero.com/2014/02/26/%e1%8a%a0%e1%88%b5%e1%89%b0%e1%88%b3%e1%88%b3%e1%88%aa%e1%8b%8d-%e1%88%98%e1%8a%95%e1%8d%88%e1%88%b5/


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118Published March 1, 2014 at686 923in118
http://leaimero.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/battle-of-adwa.jpeghttp://leaimero.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/battle-of-adwa.jpeghttp://leaimero.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/battle-of-adwa.jpeghttp://leaimero.com/2014/03/01/%e1%8b%a8%e1%8a%a0%e1%8b%b5%e1%8b%8b-%e1%8b%b5%e1%88%8d-118%e1%8a%9b-%e1%8b%93%e1%88%98%e1%89%b5/http://leaimero.com/2014/03/01/%e1%8b%a8%e1%8a%a0%e1%8b%b5%e1%8b%8b-%e1%8b%b5%e1%88%8d-118%e1%8a%9b-%e1%8b%93%e1%88%98%e1%89%b5/http://leaimero.com/2014/03/01/%e1%8b%a8%e1%8a%a0%e1%8b%b5%e1%8b%8b-%e1%8b%b5%e1%88%8d-118%e1%8a%9b-%e1%8b%93%e1%88%98%e1%89%b5/http://leaimero.com/2014/03/01/%e1%8b%a8%e1%8a%a0%e1%8b%b5%e1%8b%8b-%e1%8b%b5%e1%88%8d-118%e1%8a%9b-%e1%8b%93%e1%88%98%e1%89%b5/http://leaimero.com/2014/03/01/%e1%8b%a8%e1%8a%a0%e1%8b%b5%e1%8b%8b-%e1%8b%b5%e1%88%8d-118%e1%8a%9b-%e1%8b%93%e1%88%98%e1%89%b5/http://leaimero.com/2014/03/01/%e1%8b%a8%e1%8a%a0%e1%8b%b5%e1%8b%8b-%e1%8b%b5%e1%88%8d-118%e1%8a%9b-%e1%8b%93%e1%88%98%e1%89%b5/http://leaimero.com/2014/03/01/%e1%8b%a8%e1%8a%a0%e1%8b%b5%e1%8b%8b-%e1%8b%b5%e1%88%8d-118%e1%8a%9b-%e1%8b%93%e1%88%98%e1%89%b5/http://leaimero.com/2014/03/01/%e1%8b%a8%e1%8a%a0%e1%8b%b5%e1%8b%8b-%e1%8b%b5%e1%88%8d-118%e1%8a%9b-%e1%8b%93%e1%88%98%e1%89%b5/http://leaimero.com/2014/03/01/%e1%8b%a8%e1%8a%a0%e1%8b%b5%e1%8b%8b-%e1%8b%b5%e1%88%8d-118%e1%8a%9b-%e1%8b%93%e1%88%98%e1%89%b5/http://leaimero.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/battle-of-adwa.jpeghttp://leaimero.com/2014/03/01/%e1%8b%a8%e1%8a%a0%e1%8b%b5%e1%8b%8b-%e1%8b%b5%e1%88%8d-118%e1%8a%9b-%e1%8b%93%e1%88%98%e1%89%b5/http://leaimero.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/battle-of-adwa.jpeg


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118 23 1888 ..

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1888 .. -

.()*11 1896 (1st of March 1896) !

*2When Ethiopia Stunned the World

Book Review: The Battle of Adwa: African Victory in the Age of Empire

(April Review, 2012)

_

2006 / February 2014/ 2 -7
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()Published February 28, 2014A Case Study of the Eritrean Migration System

( )*

A Case Study of the Eritrean Migration System from Eritrea to Israel

Karen Jacobsen, Sara Robinson and Laurie Li jnders 1)

*

Each month thousands of men, women, and children flee Eritrea as a result of

grave violations of human rights committed by the Eritrean government.

Political oppression and religious persecution have led to the imprisonment ordisappearance of thousands of citizens, as well as mass flight. Travelling via

Sudan and Egypt, 36,000 Eritreans have made their way to Israel over the pastsix years. Most have gone through a well-organized network of people

smugglers and human traffickers. Many initially contacted smugglers but were

later deceived, held hostage for large ransoms, and physically abused. Others

had no intention to come to Israel and were kidnapped in East Sudan to then be

sold to Sinai traffickers who also abused them while they were held hostage for

ransom. For the last two years, Israeli, Egyptian, and international human rights

organizations have reported that increasing numbers of Eritreans have

undergone severe torture and abuse while being held hostage for months at a

time in the Sinai. Human rights organizations have documented the brutality oftraffickers in the Sinai.1 Eritrean asylum seekers have testified to gang rape of

men and women, whipping, and various methods of torture, including burial in
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the sand, electric shocks, hanging by ones hands and legs, burning with hot-iron

bars, and prolonged exposure to the sun.

This paper seeks to expand our empirical knowledge by describing and

analysing the processes and actors, including Eritrean families both in thediaspora and in Eritrea, involved in the transnational networks supporting and

enabling the smuggling and trafficking of Eritreans through the Sinai to Israel.

We focus only on the Sinai route, although migration from Eritrea also occurs

south to other parts of Africa, west through Sudan to Libya, and east across theRed Sea. The Sinai route actors include smugglers from the Rishaida tribe in

East Sudan, Sudanese and Egyptian authorities, Bedouin smugglers in Egypt,

and Eritrean collaborators who work with the traffickers as intermediaries. It is

likely that similar smugglingand probably traffickingnetworks also exist for

these other migration routes.

READ MORE

1) Published here according to:-

2013 Feinstein International Center. All Rights Reserved.

Fair use of this copyrighted material includes its use for non-commercial educational

purposes, such as teaching, scholarship, research, criticism, commentary, and news reporting.

Unless otherwise noted, those who wish to reproduce text and image files from thispublication for such uses may do so without the Feinstein International Centers express

permission. However, all commercial use of this material and/or reproduction that alters its

meaning or intent, without the express permission of the Feinstein International Center, is

prohibited.

2006 / February 2014/ 2 -7
http://leaimero.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/eritrean-migration-case-study-8-2013.pdfhttp://leaimero.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/eritrean-migration-case-study-8-2013.pdfhttp://wp.me/a3j4Y6-1mOhttp://wp.me/a3j4Y6-1mOhttp://wp.me/a3j4Y6-1mOhttp://wp.me/a3j4Y6-1mOhttp://wp.me/a3j4Y6-1mOhttp://wp.me/a3j4Y6-1mOhttp://wp.me/a3j4Y6-1mOhttp://wp.me/a3j4Y6-1mOhttp://leaimero.files.wordpress.com/2014/02/eritrean-migration-case-study-8-2013.pdf

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