ASSISI AUGUST-2014

Editor: Shaji Karimplanil, Publisher: Alexander Joseph Kizhakekadavil, St. Joseph Capuchin Provincialate,Post Bag No. 5, S.H. Mount P.O., Kottayam - 686 006 Printed at Seraphic Press, Bharananganam,

Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 236487

Owned by : Franciscan Third Order and the Sathyaradhana SakhyamAssisi Ashram, Bharananganam, Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 237474

ASSISI MAGAZINE /Reg.No. KL/KTM/170/2012-2014 /Malayalam/August 2014Licence No. KL/CR/KTM/WPP-41/2012-14, Licensed to Post Without Prepayment,RNI No. 3069/1960

Date of Pub: 27 July, 2014. Date of Posting: 28 July, 2014

Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ

Poh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkv, `c-W-ßm\w, , tIm -́bw, 686 578, t^m¨: 04822 ˛ 236487, 237474,E-mail: [email protected], , web: www.assisijeevan.com

{^m≥knkv Hcp kwkvIm-c-

Øns‚ t]cm-Wv. Hcp ImgvN-∏m-Sn-

s‚bpw. Aim-¥n-bpsS A·n-\m-f-

ßƒ s]cp-a-g-bmbn s]bvXn-d-ßp-

tºmƒ s\t©m-Sp-tN¿Øp hmbn-

t°≠ {KŸw.

k a m - [ m - \ - {k a m - [ m - \ - {k a m - [ m - \ - {k a m - [ m - \ - {k a m - [ m - \ - {] m ¿ ∞ - \ s ° m c p] m ¿ ∞ - \ s ° m c p] m ¿ ∞ - \ s ° m c p] m ¿ ∞ - \ s ° m c p] m ¿ ∞ - \ s ° m c p

Imtem-NnX `mjywImtem-NnX `mjywImtem-NnX `mjywImtem-NnX `mjywImtem-NnX `mjyw.....

hn. {^m≥knkns‚ {]m¿∞\

seb\m¿tZm t_m v̂

hnh: sk_m-Ãy≥ tXm_n-bmkvPo¿WX ap‰ns°m≠n-cn -°p∂ tZhm-ebw

\news]mØpw ap≥]v A o-kn-bnse B kam-

[m-\-Zq-Xs‚ aS-ßn-h-c-hn\v hgn-hn-f°v sXfn-

°m≥ Cu A£-c-Zo-]-Øn-\m-Ip-sa∂v Poh≥

_pIvkv {]Xym-in-°p-∂p. {InÃ-̂ ¿ sImbv-tem-

bpsS Cu KZy-˛-]-Zy-˛-Nn{X krjvSnsb ae-bm-

fn°v th≠n PntPm Ipcy≥ kuμ-cym-fl-I-ambn

samgn-am‰w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. Price ` 250

ssZh-Øns‚ t`mj≥

{InÃ-̂ ¿ sImbvtem H.-F-̂ v.-Fw.

hnh: PntPm Ipcy≥

Np‰p -]m -Sp -ap≈ kl-\-

ßƒ°pw t¢i-ßƒ°pw D]-cn-bmbn

\ΩpsS Pohn -XsØ Fßs\

\s√mcp BtLm-j-am°mw F∂p ]Tn-

∏n-°p∂ Ccp-]Xv Ihn-X-I-fpsS kam-

lm-c-am-WnXv. kt¥m-j-Ønepw k¥m-

]-Ønepw Bbn-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS lrZ-

b-ßsf IqSp-X¬ Dt∑-j-`-cn-X-am-

°m≥ ]cym-]vX-amWv Cu ]pkvX-Iw.

Pohn-X-Ko-Xn-IƒPohn-X-Ko-Xn-IƒPohn-X-Ko-Xn-IƒPohn-X-Ko-Xn-IƒPohn-X-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ( ( ( ( (I-hn-X-Iƒ)

tUm. F.-]n.-sP. A_vZpƒ IemwtUm. F.-]n.-sP. A_vZpƒ IemwtUm. F.-]n.-sP. A_vZpƒ IemwtUm. F.-]n.-sP. A_vZpƒ IemwtUm. F.-]n.-sP. A_vZpƒ Iemw

hnh: ]n.-hn.-B¬_nhnh: ]n.-hn.-B¬_nhnh: ]n.-hn.-B¬_nhnh: ]n.-hn.-B¬_nhnh: ]n.-hn.-B¬_n

BKÃv 2014 A okn amknI A okn amknI A okn amknI A okn amknI A okn amknI 3

D≈-S°w

]pkvXIw 59 e°w 08

BKÃv 2014

ASSISIMagazineBharananganam - 686 578Kottayam, Kerala, IndiaMob: 9495 628422Tel: 04822 - 236487, 237474Web: www.assisijeevan.com

E-mail: [email protected]

A oknA oknA oknA oknA oknssS∏v sk‰nwKv

kpP APn

Aºnfn tPmkv

Ih¿ Unssk≥&

t]Pv sk‰nwKv

_nPp tPm¿Pv

tIm∏n FUn-‰¿

enkn sk_m-Ãy≥

No v̂ FUn-‰¿

sI. jmPn

amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿

\n[n≥ tPmk v̂

amt\-P¿

AeIvkv Ing-t°-I-S-hn¬

D]-tZ-iI kanXn

t_m_n tPmkvtUm. kn. C√n-°-apdntUhnUv {^m≥knkvamXyp ss]IStPm¿÷v hen-b-]m-SØv

22

06

22

12

36

hnip≤nhnip≤nhnip≤nhnip≤nhnip≤n-bpsS AS-bm-f-ßƒ-bpsS AS-bm-f-ßƒ-bpsS AS-bm-f-ßƒ-bpsS AS-bm-f-ßƒ-bpsS AS-bm-f-ßƒ (I-h¿tÃm-dn)

tUm. kÆn Ipcym-t°mkv ............................................................................................... 6

]pWy-N-cn-X-ßƒ ˛ cN-\-bpsS cmjv{Sobw]pWy-N-cn-X-ßƒ ˛ cN-\-bpsS cmjv{Sobw]pWy-N-cn-X-ßƒ ˛ cN-\-bpsS cmjv{Sobw]pWy-N-cn-X-ßƒ ˛ cN-\-bpsS cmjv{Sobw]pWy-N-cn-X-ßƒ ˛ cN-\-bpsS cmjv{Sobw (I-h¿tÃm-dn)

kn. t\mb¬ tdmkv kn.-Fw.-kn. .................................................................................... 10

Pohn-X-hn-ip≤nPohn-X-hn-ip≤nPohn-X-hn-ip≤nPohn-X-hn-ip≤nPohn-X-hn-ip≤n (I-h¿tÃm-dn)

_nPp aT-Øn-°p-t∂¬ kn.-F-kv.-F-kv.-B¿. ............................................................ 12

\o am∏¿ln°p-∂n√ ]ptcm-ln-Xm... \o am∏¿ln°p-∂n√ ]ptcm-ln-Xm... \o am∏¿ln°p-∂n√ ]ptcm-ln-Xm... \o am∏¿ln°p-∂n√ ]ptcm-ln-Xm... \o am∏¿ln°p-∂n√ ]ptcm-ln-Xm... (IhnX)

tPmtPm aWn-ae ................................................................................................................... 18

Irjn-sNbvXp hf¿Øn FSpØp `£n-°pIIrjn-sNbvXp hf¿Øn FSpØp `£n-°pIIrjn-sNbvXp hf¿Øn FSpØp `£n-°pIIrjn-sNbvXp hf¿Øn FSpØp `£n-°pIIrjn-sNbvXp hf¿Øn FSpØp `£n-°pI

am¿ tPmk v̂ I√-d-ßm v́ ................................................................................................... 19

H∏w Nn¥n°mwH∏w Nn¥n°mwH∏w Nn¥n°mwH∏w Nn¥n°mwH∏w Nn¥n°mw

kÆn ss]IS ....................................................................................................................... 22

k¶-e\wk¶-e\wk¶-e\wk¶-e\wk¶-e\w (k©m-cn-bpsS \mƒhgn)

t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥ ................................................................................................ 25

\ap°v \ΩpsS k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bpsS t]cp amt‰t≠? ({]-̀ m-j-Ww)

Acp-‘Xn tdmbn ................................................................................................................. 29

aXn-ep-Iƒ = i{Xp-°ƒ aXn-ep-Iƒ = i{Xp-°ƒ aXn-ep-Iƒ = i{Xp-°ƒ aXn-ep-Iƒ = i{Xp-°ƒ aXn-ep-Iƒ = i{Xp-°ƒ (IY-]-d-bp∂ A{ -̀]mfn)

PntPm Ipcy≥ ...................................................................................................................... 30

A\p-I-º-bn-√mØ A¿∞-imkv{XwA\p-I-º-bn-√mØ A¿∞-imkv{XwA\p-I-º-bn-√mØ A¿∞-imkv{XwA\p-I-º-bn-√mØ A¿∞-imkv{XwA\p-I-º-bn-√mØ A¿∞-imkv{Xw

A\n¬Ip-am¿ tIi-h-°p-dp∏v ....................................................................................... 36

dmbn-_m-Kn¬ At∏mgpw ag s]øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p...! dmbn-_m-Kn¬ At∏mgpw ag s]øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p...! dmbn-_m-Kn¬ At∏mgpw ag s]øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p...! dmbn-_m-Kn¬ At∏mgpw ag s]øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p...! dmbn-_m-Kn¬ At∏mgpw ag s]øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p...! (A\p-`hw)

tSmw IÆ-¥m\w .................................................................................................................. 38

\n¿ho-cy≥ \n¿ho-cy≥ \n¿ho-cy≥ \n¿ho-cy≥ \n¿ho-cy≥ (C-Snbpw an∂-epw)

^m. tPmkv shń-°m v́ ....................................................................................................... 41

CdmJv: Bi-¶-Iƒ s]bvsXm-gn-bmsXCdmJv: Bi-¶-Iƒ s]bvsXm-gn-bmsXCdmJv: Bi-¶-Iƒ s]bvsXm-gn-bmsXCdmJv: Bi-¶-Iƒ s]bvsXm-gn-bmsXCdmJv: Bi-¶-Iƒ s]bvsXm-gn-bmsX

{]n≥kv ]o‰¿ ........................................................................................................................ 43

ImgvN-bpsS kq£vaX ImgvN-bpsS kq£vaX ImgvN-bpsS kq£vaX ImgvN-bpsS kq£vaX ImgvN-bpsS kq£vaX (\m´p-sh-fn-®w)

tUm. tdmbn tXmakv ......................................................................................................... 46

sIms°m-∏p-gp-hns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-®sIms°m-∏p-gp-hns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-®sIms°m-∏p-gp-hns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-®sIms°m-∏p-gp-hns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-®sIms°m-∏p-gp-hns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-®m¬ hnf¿® Hgn-hm°mwm¬ hnf¿® Hgn-hm°mwm¬ hnf¿® Hgn-hm°mwm¬ hnf¿® Hgn-hm°mwm¬ hnf¿® Hgn-hm°mw

tUm. sI.-H. B‚Wn ........................................................................................................ 48


apJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏v

blq-Z-{K-Ÿ-amb anjv\m C{km-tb-ens\

Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv GI-tI{μ-Iamb ]Øp he-

bß-fm-bn-́ m-Wv. G‰hpw ]pdsØ hebw C{km-

tb-en-s\ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂p. AXn-\-I-Øp≈

hebw hnhn[ \K-c-ßsf {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p.

AXn-\p-a-I-Øp≈ hebw Pdp-ksew \K-camWv.

]ns∂ Pdp-ksew tZhm-ebw ÿnXn-sN-øp∂

Ip∂v, tZhm-e-b-Øns‚ Np‰p-a-Xn¬, tZhm-e-b-

Ønse hnhn[ CS-ßƒ... Cu {Ia-Øn¬ HSp°w

HØ a[y-Øn¬ hmKvZm-\-t]-SIw kq£n-®n-cn-°p∂

]c-a-]-hn-{X-amb AƒØm-c. blq-Z¿°v apgp-h≥

\mSpw ]cn-ip-≤-am-Wv. AhnsS Pohn-°m-\p≈

tbmKyX ]cn-ip≤n ImØp-kq-£n-°pI F∂-

Xm-Wv. Ah¿°p \evI-s∏´ {][m\ Iev]-\-I-fn¬

H∂v hnip-≤n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ H∂m-bn-cp-∂t√m:

""\nß-fpsS ssZhhpw I¿Øm-hp-amb Rm≥ ]cn-

ip-≤-\m-Wv. BI-bm¬ \nßfpw ]cn-ip-≤-cm-bn-cn-

°p-hn≥'' (te-hy¿ 19:2). ""A∏-s\-t]m-se-Xs∂

aI\pw'' F∂ sNm√p-I-Ws° ssZhw ]cn-ip-≤-

\m-b-Xp-sIm≠v ssZh-P-\hpw ]cn-ip-≤-cm-bn-cn-°-

Ww. ssZhsØ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ blq-Z¿

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ D]-tbm-Kn® kwh¿Kw "]cn--

ip≤n' bmWv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ sshb-‡n-

Ihpw kwLm-X-hp-amb Ah-cpsS Pohn-XsØ hne-

bn-cp-Øm≥ AtX kwh-¿Kw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-́ p.

_m_n-tem¨ \mń¬ ASn-aØw A\p-̀ -hn-

t°-≠n-h-∂Xv ]cn-ip-≤-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ kw -̀hn®

Xß-fpsS hogvN-Iƒ°p≈ btlm-h-bpsS in£-

bm-bn-́ mWp s]mXpth hymJym-\n-°-s∏-́ -Xv. AXp-

sIm-≠p-Xs∂ _m_n-tem-Wnse ASn-a-Ø-Øn-\p-

tijw aS-ßn-sb-Ønb C{km-tb¬ P\w Ipsd

Zi-I-ßƒ \nb-a-{K-Ÿ-tØm-Sp≈ hniz-kvX-X-

bnepw tZhm-e-bm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fnepw _≤-{i-≤-cm-

bn-cp-∂p. Imew Ipsd-°-gn-™-t∏mƒ Imcy-ß-

sfms° ho≠pw Ab-™p-Xp-S-ßn. Pdp-ksew

\Kcw _n. kn. 63-˛¬ t]mws]-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-

Øn¬ h∂ tdmam ssk\y-Øns‚ Im¬°o-gn¬

Aa¿∂p. C{km-tb¬ P\w Xß-fpsS aÆn¬\n∂v

]ngp-sX-dn-b-s∏-́ n√ F∂Xp icn-X-s∂. F∂n-cp-

∂mepw B aÆp Xß-fp-tS-X-s√∂ \nc-¥-c-amb

Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ Ah¿°p e`n-®p-sIm-t≠-

Iogvta¬ adn™ Du´p-tai

bn-cp-∂p. Pdp-ksew tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ Ien-Kp-f-

sb∂ tdmam N{Ih¿Øn kz¥w {]Xna ÿm]n-

°m≥ G. Un. 40-˛¬ {ian-®n-cp-∂p. tZhm-e-b-

Øns‚ {][m\ Ihm-S-Øn¬ ]cp-¥ns‚ Hcp

henb {]Xna ÿm]n-°-s∏-́ n-cp-∂p. tdmam km{am-

Py-Øns‚ ̀ oj-W-amb km∂n-[y-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈

Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-bn-cp∂p AXv. blqZ¿ F∂pw

hn\n-abw sNbvXn-cp∂ \mW-b-ß-fn-ep-ap-≠m-bn-

cp∂p kok-dns‚ ap{Z.

Xß-fpsS tZhm-e-bhpw aÆpw kwkvIm-c-hp-

sa√mw XncnsI ]nSn-°m≥ ]e Xc-Øn-ep≈ {ia-

ß-fmWv C{km-tb-ey-cpsS ̀ mK-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-b-Xv.

Nne¿ kmbp-[-k-a-c-ß-fn-te¿s∏-´p. Fko≥kv

F∂ hn`mKw Nmhp-I-S-en-\-∏p-d-Øp≈ ae-a-S-°p-

I-fn-te°p ]n≥hm-ßn, I¿°-i-amb \nb-am-\p-

jvTm-\-ß-fn-eqsS ]cn-ip≤n ImØp-kq-£n-°m≥

{ian-®p. Xß-fpsS hnip≤ Pohn-X-Øn\p {]Xn-

-̂e-ambn tdmam-°m-cpsS ssIbn¬\n∂pw Xß-

fpsS \mSns\ btlmh Fs∂-¶nepw hnta-Nn-∏n-

°p-sa∂v Ah¿ {]Xym-in-®p. F∂m¬ G‰hpw

IqSp-X¬ {]Nmcw t\Sn-bXv "^cn-tk-b¿' F∂

hn`m-K-am-bn-cp-∂p. "]mcjv' F∂ lo{_q ]Z-

Øn¬\n-∂mWv Cu hm°ns‚ hyp¬]-Øn-sb-

∂mWp s]mXp-th ]fin-X-a-Xw. "]mcjv' F∂m¬

hn`-Pn-°p-I, th¿Xn-cn -°pI Fs∂m-s°-bm-

W¿∞w. ^cn-tk-b¿ P\-km-am-\y-Øn\p a[y-

Øn¬ Pohn-®-hcpw AtX-k-abw Ah-cn¬\n∂p

th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-́ -h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. GXp aX-Ønepw

ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mse I¿°-i-amb `£-W-{I-ahpw

ico-c-ip-≤nbpw {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw A\p-jvTn®v hnip-

≤-amb PohnXw \bn-°m-\mWv Ah¿ {i-an-®-Xv.

Aßs\ s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏´

hn`m-K-ambn Ah¿ amdn. Xß-sf-t∏mse C{km-

tb¬ apgp-h≥ amdp-∂-tXmsS Xß-fpsS \mSp

kzX-{¥-am-Ip-sa∂v ^cn-tk-bcpw {]Xym-in-®p.

Hcp ̂ cn-tk-b-\m-hpIsb∂Xv \t∂ hnjaw

]nSn® ]Wn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ^vfmhn-bqkv sPmtk-

^pkv F∂ A°m-esØ Ncn-{X-Im-c≥ ]d-bp-

∂Xv 6 e£w blq-Z-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂ A°m-eØv

shdpw Bdm-bncw t]tc ̂ cn-tk-b-cmbn D≠m-bn-


sI. jmPnsI. jmPnsI. jmPnsI. jmPnsI. jmPn

cp-∂p≈qsh∂m-Wv. "d∫n' (Kp-cp) F∂mWv Ah-

cn¬ Nne-¿ hnfn-°-s∏-́ Xv. ̂ cn-tk-b¿ Hcp-an-®n-cp-

∂p≈ `£Ww shdp-samcp t`mP\ {]{In-b-bm-

bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ Ign-®n-cp-∂Xv tZhm-e-b-Øn-te°v

Zimwiw sImSp-°-s∏´ D¬]-∂-ßƒ am{X-am-Wv.

IrXy-amb £mf-\-ßfpw {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw ̀ £-W-

{I-a-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Ah-

cpsS Du´p-tai hnip≤cmb-h-cpsS am{Xw Hcp

Iq´m-bva-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C{km-tb¬ F¥m-bn-Øo-

cWw F∂-Xns‚ IrXyhpw aq¿Ø-hp-amb Hcp

amXr-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ^cn-tk-b-cpsS Du´p-ta-i.

Cusbmcp ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ thWw {InkvXp-

hns‚ Du´p-tai {]ÿm-\sØ hne-bn-cp-Øp-hm≥.

Du´p-ta-ibv°p Np‰pw Ah\pw Iq´-cp-an-cp∂p

`£Ww Ign-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw AXn-\n-S-bn¬ ]Tn-

∏n-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw ssZh-cm-PysØ Du´p-ta-i-

tbmSv D]-an-®-Xn-s\-°p-dn®psams°-bp≈ ]cm-

a¿i-ßƒ kphn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ F{X thW-sa-¶n-ep-

ap-≠-t√m. ""Np¶-°m-tcmSpw ]m]n-I-tfmSpw H∏-an-

cp∂v ̀ £Ww Ign-®-h≥'' F∂XmWv Ah-s\-°p-

dn®v D∂-bn-°-s∏´ {][m\ Btcm-]-W-ß-fn¬

H∂v. Du´p-ta-i-bn¬ hncp-s∂m-cp-°p-I-sb-∂Xv

tbip-hns‚ Pohn-X-Ønse {][m\ IrXy-ß-fn-

sem-∂mbn t\m¿a≥ s]dn≥ F∂ {KŸ-Im-c≥

hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p-≠v. blqZ ]fin-X-\mb tKk

sl¿akv ]d-bp-∂Xv tbip-hns\ ka-Im-eo-\-

cn¬\n∂pw C{km-tb-ense {]hm-N-I-cn¬\n∂pw

hyXn-cn-‡-\m-°p-∂Xv hnip≤ k¶-ev]ßsf Ah-

K-Wn®v Ah≥ sIm≠m-Snb Cu Du´p-tai {]ÿm-

\-amWv F∂m-Wv. sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\-Øns‚

amXr-I-bmbn ^cn-tk-b¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n® AtX

Du´p-ta-i-bp-]-tbm-Kn®v Ah≥ hnip-≤n-sb-°p-dn-

®p≈ k¶ev]w Ań-a-dn-°p-I-bm-Wv. eq°m 18:

10-˛14 ¬ tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ {]m¿∞n-°m≥ t]mb

^cn-tk-b-s\-°p-dn®pw Np¶-°m-c-s\-°p-dn-®p-ap≈

D]abp≠-t√m. BgvN-bn¬ c≠p-t\cw D]-h-kn-

°p-∂, Zimwiw sImSp-°p∂ ̂ cn-tk-b-s\-bmWv

tbip X≈n-∏-d-bp-∂-Xv. AXp-hgn Ah≥ hna¿in-

°p-∂Xv hnip-≤n-bpsS am\-Z-fihpw ssZh-P\w

Bsc-∂p≈ ]cn-I-ev]-\-I-fp-am-Wv.

kphn-ti-j-ßƒ apgph-≥ t\m°n-bm¬

I¿Xr{]m¿∞-\-bn¬ am{X-amWv "hnip≤w' F∂

]Zw ImWp∂-Xv. ap≥]p ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏´ tehy¿

19: 2se hmIyØns‚ AtX amXr-I-bn¬ tbip

]d-bp-∂Xv: ""\nß-fpsS ssZh-amb I¿Ømhp

Imcp-Wy-ap-≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse \nßfpw

ImcpWyw ImWn-°pI'' (eq°m 6:36) F∂m-Wv.

"hnip≤n' sIm≠√, "Imcp-Wyw' sIm≠mWv tbip

ssZhsØ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. AØ-c-samcp

ssZhØnt\ hnPm-Xo-b-cpsS CS-bn¬ hkn®,

Ah-tcm-sSm∏w InS° ]¶n´, ]∂n-°q-́ n¬ Ign-

™, blq-Zsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw "acn-®-h-

\mb' (eq°m 15: 32) Cf-b-]p-{Xs\ HmSn-s®∂v,

a\- -en-™v, sIń-∏n-Sn®v Npw_n-°m-\m-Iq.

"hnip-≤¿' F∂p hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂h¿ Gsd

BtLm-jn°s∏Sp-∂p≠t√m F√m-bn-SØpw.

"hnip≤n' F∂-Xn\v IrXy-amb ]cn-I-ev]-\-Iƒ

\evI-s∏-Sp-∂p-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ tbip-hns‚ \ne-]m-

Sp-Ifpw ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw Nne s]mfn-s®-gp-Øp-Iƒ

\Ωn¬\n∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. tSmWn Unsa-

t√m-bpsS Hcp IY-tbm¿°p-∂p. hnip-≤-s\-∂-dn-

b-s∏´ Hcp k∂ymkn ae-ap-I-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

kZm-k-abw {]m¿∞-\. sshIp-t∂cw am{Xw c≠p

N∏m-Ønbpw ]®-°-dnbpw `£-Ww. Xmgvhmc-

Øp≈ ho´Ω AØmgw {ôbmbn sImSp-°p-am-

bn-cp-∂p. F∂pw Xs‚ aIs‚ ssIbn-emWv AXp

sImSp-Øp-hn-́ ncp-∂-Xv. Gsd-°mew Ign-™-t∏mƒ

ho´-Ωbv°v s]s´-s∂mcp kwi-bw. Abm-fpsS

hnip-≤nsb H∂p ]co-£n-°pIXs∂. A∂-hƒ

AØmgw sImSp-Øp-hn-´Xv Hcp KWn-I-bpsS

ssIbn-em-Wv. Ipsd-Ign-™t∏mƒ AXm B

KWnI \ne-hn-fn-t®m-Sp-∂p. ]ndtI IqSnb ho´Ω

Ahsf XS-™p-\n¿Øn tNmZn®p: ""F¥mWp

k∂ymkn \nt∂mSp sNbvXXv?'' KWnI adp-]Sn

]d™p: ""Abm-sfs∂ NqseSpØv ASn-t®m-Sn-

®p.'' At∏mƒ ho -́Ω-bpsS adp-]Sn ""IjvSw! C{X-

\mfpw Abmsf Xo‰n-t∏m-bXv shdp-sX-bm-bn-t∏m-

bt√m!''

hnip≤nsb-°p-dn-®p≈ \ΩpsS k¶-ev]-ßsf

{InkvXp -hns‚ Imcp -Wyw-sIm≠v kv\m\w

sNøpI.

]{Xm-[n-]-tcmSp

t\cn v́ kwkm-cn-°m≥ hnfn°q:

Mob: 9495 628422


Ih¿tÃmdn

H∂m-tem-Nn-®m¬ hnip≤n F∂Xv efn-X-am-sbmcp

km[y-X-bm-Wv. hnip-≤n-bn-te-bvs°-Øn-t®-cm≥

{]h¿Ø\ hnap-J-am-sbmcp hy‡nXzw D≠m-bn-cn-°-

Ww, Pohn-X-tØmSv \n w-K-ambpw \n -lm-b-X-tbm-

sSbpw {]Xn-I-cn-°-Ww ˛ AY-hm, H∂pw {]Xn-I-cn-

°m-Xn-cn-°-Ww. A{I-a-ß-tfmSpw A\o-Xn-I-tfmSpw,

am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb A[n-\n-th-i-ß-tfmSpw

vulnerable Bb Hcp at\m-̀ mhw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

kl\w ip≤o-I-cn-°p-sa∂pw \nc-¥-c-amb kl\w

hnip-≤n-bn-te-s°-Øn-t®-cm-\p≈ am¿§-am-sW-∂pap≈

hnizm-k-Øn¬ apdn-s∏-Sm≥ Xøm-dp≈ Ft∏mgpw kl-

\-Øn-\mbn ImØn-cn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n-bmbn kzbw

amd-Ww.

ho≠p-sam-∂m-tem-Nn-®m¬ hnip≤n F∂Xv

{]h¿Ø\\nc-X-am-b, {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ \nd-™,

apdnhpw thZ-\bpw ac-W-hp-am-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂, {]h-N-

\m-Xo-Xhpw kwL¿j-̀ -cn-X-hp-am-sbmcp Pohn-X-Ønse

Cuiz -tcm -∑p -J-amb \nan -j-ßƒ am{X-am -Wv.

ssZhsØ tNmZyw sNøm-\pw, ssZh-tØmSv X¿°n-

°m\pw Ie-ln-°m\pw ssZh-Øn\p t\sc apJm-

apJw \n¬°m\pw Ign-bp-∂-{Xbpw kzX-{¥-cm-°-s∏´

Nne hy‡n-Xz-ß-fp-≠v, PohnXw Xo£vW-km-£y-am-

tUm. kÆn Ipcym-t°mkvtUm. kÆn Ipcym-t°mkvtUm. kÆn Ipcym-t°mkvtUm. kÆn Ipcym-t°mkvtUm. kÆn Ipcym-t°mkv

°nb Nne¿. Ah¿ Cuiz -c\p t\¿°p-t\¿

\n¬°p∂ tImkvanIv \nan-j-ßƒ Imem-Xo-X-ambn

hnip-≤-am-°-s∏-Sp∂p. hnip-≤-sc-∂-√msX Ahsc

as‰¥p hnfn°pw? Dcp-hn´ {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Ic-™p-

Xo¿Ø IÆp-\o-cp-a-√, As√-¶n¬ Ah am{X-a-√,

ChnsS hnip-≤n-bpsS AS-bm-f-ß-fmbn amdp-∂-Xv, \nc-

¥-c-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw kwL¿j-ßfpw Xncp-Ø-

ep-Ifpw am‰n-a-dn-°-ep-sam-s°-bmWv.

C\n-bp-samcp]mSm-tem-Nn-°-cp-Xv. Btem-Nn-®m¬

hnip≤n F∂ k¶-ev]sØØs∂ kwi-bn-®p-

t]mIpw \Ωƒ. \mec _ney¨ h¿jw (4.5 x 109

years) ]g-°-ap-≈-XmWo ̀ qan. tImSn-°-W-°n\v Poh-

cq-]-ßƒ ChnsS Dcp-hm-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. s]mń-sØ-

dn®pw XWp-Øp-d™pw Xnf-®p-Xq-hnbpw ho≠pw

XWpØpw \nc-¥-c-amb am‰-ßƒ°p hnt[-b-am-bmWv

Hcp Xcn aÆpw Hcp Ipºnƒ sh≈hpw Hcp I¨\n-

dsb ]®-∏p-ambn C∂p- Im-Wp∂ Cu `qan Cu

tImkvanIv {]]-©-Øns‚ BcpwImWm-aq-e-bn¬ Hcp

Ip™p £oc-]-Y-Øn¬ Hcp- Xcn kuc-bq-Y-Øn¬

Hcp Ip™p-s]m-́ mbn cq]wsIm≠-Xv. e£-W-samØ

a\p-jys‚ BZy-cq-]-amb Homo Habilis Cu ̀ qan-bn¬

Dcp-hm-bXv GI-tZiw 20 e£w h¿j-ßƒ°-∏p-d-Øm-


I-h¿tÃm-dn

Wv. Ccp-]-Xp-e£w h¿j-ß-fmbn hni∂pw

Zmln®pw `b∂pw kvt\ln®pw sIm∂pw

P\n-∏n®pw ]em-b\w sNbvXpw Xf¿∂p-

hoWpw \Ωƒ Cu ̀ qan-bn-ep-≠v. \nc-¥-c-amb

am‰-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv \mw C∂p≈ a\p-jy-\m-

b-Xv. am‰-ß-fpsS Cu \mƒh-gn-bn¬ \Ωƒ

Ah-km-\sØ t]cp -Im -c -√. C\nbpw

F{Xtbm Imew XpS-tc≠ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-N-{I-

Ønse Hcp tImkvanIv \nan-j-Øns‚ am{Xw

Ah-Im-in-Iƒ. \msf a‰mtcm Bbn amdm-

\p≈ ]Wn-Ø-c-ßƒ. \mec _ney¨ h¿j-

ß-fmbn At\-I-tImSn Poh-cq-]-ßƒ Cu

`qan-bn¬ apf-®n-́ p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ ]e-Xn-t\bpw

\n¿±bw XpS-®p-am‰n {]IrXn ]pØ≥Poh-cq-

]-ßƒ°v cq]w sImSp-Øn-́ p-ap-≠v. a\p-jy≥

F∂ Cu Poh-cq-]hpw \msf ]q¿Æ-ambpw

XpS-®p-am-‰-s∏-t -́°mw. ]pXn-bsXm-∂ns‚ DZ-

b-Øn-\m-bn.

˛ Ign™ Ccp -] -Xp -e£w

h¿jßƒ°pw _m[-I-amb GXp \n¿Δ-N-

\-amWv hnip≤n F∂ hm°n-\mbn \ap°v

I≠p-]n-Sn-°m-\m-hpI?

a\p-jy\pw kwkvIm-chpw \nc-¥-c-am-‰-

ßƒ°p hnt[bamb Hcp kaq-l-Øn¬ aqey-

ßfpw Aßs\bm-hmsX Xc-an-√.

˛ F¶n¬, Nne \qdp-h¿j-ßƒ°-∏p-d-

tØ°p ImgvN-sb-ØmØ \mw Cu alm

Ime-{]-hm-l-Øn\v _m[-I-amb \n¿Δ-N-\-

ßƒ Is≠-Øp-∂-sX-ßs\?

{]m]©nI ̀ oXn-I-fpsS A¿∞w Fs¥-

∂p-t]mepw Xncn-®-dn-bmsX \ncm-{i-bcpw

\ncm-ew-_-cp-ambn `qan-bn¬ Pohn-®p-a-cn®

\njvI-f-¶-cmb \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿ -̨ -HomoHabilis˛ Iƒ hnip-≤-cm-bn-cp-∂nt√? {]Ir-

Xnsb sXm´p-t\m-hn-°m-sX, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS

A\-¥-kvt\-l-Øn¬\n∂v Hcp ssI\ndsb

ê-aq-e-ßfpw Hcp Ce-°p-ºnƒ sh≈hpw

am{Xw kzoI-cn®v tbmKn-I-sf-t∏mse Pohn®

BZn-a-a-\p-jy≥, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS {Iucy-Øn¬

`b∂p amf-Ønepw ac-s∏m-Øp-I-fnepw AΩ-

a-Sn-Ø-́ n-se-∂-t]mse A`bw tXSnb \ncm-

{i-b-cmb ]q¿Δn-I¿. {]Ir-Xn-t£m-̀ -ß-fn¬

XpS-®p-am-‰-s∏-́ -h¿, ]I¿®-hym-[n-I-ƒ hngp-ßn-

°-f-™-h¿, {Iqc-ar-K-ßƒ°v ̀ £-W-am-b-h¿,

F¥n-s\-∂-dn -bmsX bp≤w sNbvXv

bp≤\ne-ß-fn¬ HSp-ßn-t∏m-b-h¿. "ssZhta'

Fs∂m∂p s\©p-s]mń hnfn-°m-\-dn-bm-sX,

Hcp {]m¿∞\ t]mepw sNm√m-\-dn-bm-sX, Hcp IqZm-ibpw

kzoI-cn-°m-sX, Hcp ac-W-ip-{iq-jbpw In´msX acn-®p-t]mb

\ΩpsS BZna Imc-W-ßƒ.

˛ Ah-scms° hnip-≤n-bp≈hcm-bn-cp-∂n-t√, hnip-≤-cm-

bn-cp-∂nt√?

˛ thW-sa-¶n¬ henb tNmZy-ßƒ \ap°v tNmZn-°m-Xn-

cn-°mw. Ah \sΩ `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw De-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw

sNbvtX-°pw.

\ap-°m-iz-kn-°mw, Ccp-]Xpe£w h¿j-ßƒ a\p-jy≥

ImØp-h® A\-¥-tImSn tNmZy-ßƒ, Ahs\ th -́bm-Snb

BZn-a-̀ -b-ßƒ F√mw, c≠m-bncw h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv Hcp

\k-td-Øp-Im-c≥ X®s‚ aI≥ ap∏-Øn-aq-∂p-h¿jsØ,

tIhew ap∏-Øn-aq∂ph¿jsØ, Xs‚ PohnXwsIm≠v

ambv®p-I-f™q F∂v. ]t£, kzbw tNmZyhpw DØ-chpambn

amdnb Ipcn-in≥ Nph-́ n¬\n∂v Xncn-™p-\-S-°p-tºmƒ Ign™

c≠m-bncw h¿j-ß-fmbn B X®s‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ kzbw

Is≠-Ønb Xo¿∏p-Isfs¥ms°-bm-bn-cp∂p? GXp-Xcw hnip-

≤n-bmWv B Ipcn-ins‚ XW-en¬\n∂pw hf¿∂p ]S¿∂p

hep-Xm-bXv?

tbip-hns‚ Ipcn-ins\ kl-\-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ambn \mw


Ih¿tÃmdn

hymJym-\n-®p. kl-\w, Aßs\ hnip-≤n-bpsS

Nn”hpw hnip-≤n-bn-te-bv°p≈ Ffp-∏-h-gn-bp-am-bn.

kl\hnip-≤-sc∂p hnfn-°mhp∂ hnip-≤-cpsS Hcp

\nc-Xs∂ \ap-°p-≠v. kl-\-Øns‚ I\¬h-gn-I-fn-

eqsS \S∂v, H∂p {]Xn-tj-[n-°p-I-t]mepw sNømsX

ac-W-Øn-te°p IS-∂p-t]m-b-h-cpsS IY-Iƒ tI´v

]pfIwsIm≠ _mey-amWv \Ωp-tS-Xv.

kl-\-Po-hn-Xhpw \njvI-f-¶-a-c-Whpw hnip-≤n-

bpsS {][m\ am\-Z-fi-am-hp-tºmƒ ]pXnb tNmZy-

ßƒ \ap-°p- ap-ºn¬ ho≠pw Db-cp-∂p-≠v. K¿ -̀Øn-

\p-≈n¬ h®v sIme-sN-ø-s∏´ tImSn-°-W-°n\v

\njvI-f¶ Poh-\p -Iƒ, ˛P-\n -°m-Ø-Xn -\m¬

Ah¿s°mcp P∑-]m]w t]mepap≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√-t√m.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]n∂m-ºp-d-ß-fn¬ Dt]-£n-°-s∏-´p-

t]mb Ipcp∂p _mey-ßƒ, A\mY hm¿≤-Iy-ßƒ.

Hm¿Ω-Ifpw AkvXnXzw t]mepw \jvS-s∏ v́ hn{`m-¥n-

bpsS A⁄mX temI-ß-fn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h¿, B{I-

an-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, sIme sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, am\-̀ wKw

sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, kz`m-h-

lXy sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, th -́bm-S-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿, hni∂p

acn-®-h¿ (hn-i∂p Pohn-°p-∂-h-cpw), tcmKw Im¿∂p

Xn∂-h¿˛

˛ kl\w hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p-sa-¶n¬ Ch-scms°

hnip-≤-cm-bn-cp-∂nt√?

s\m¥ps]‰v A∂hpw Dbncpw \¬In a°sf

hf¿Øn H∂p Pohn-®p-Xp-S-ßpw-apºv PohnXw \jvS-

s∏-́ p-t]mb AΩ-am¿, PohnXw Npa∂v Pohn-X-Øn-\-

Sn-bn¬s∏ v́ PohnXw \jvS-s∏´ ]nXm-°-∑m¿. GXp

KW-Øn¬s]SpØpw \ma-hsc? hnip-≤-sc∂-√msX

as‰¥p hnti-j-W-am-W-h¿°p tNcpI?

kvIqƒ ]mT-]p -kvX-I-Øns‚ Xmfp -I-sfm-

∂n¬\n∂v BZm-an-s‚ aI≥ A_p Cd-ßn-h∂v

apºn¬ \n¬°p-∂p. km[m-c-W-°m-c-\mb Hcmƒ,

henb e£y-ßƒ°p-th≠n H∂pw sNøm-sØm-cmƒ.

a‰p-≈-h-cpsS k¶-S-ß-fn¬ a\- -en-bpw, {Kma-Ønse

{]iv\-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-Spw, a‰p-≈-h¿°p sIm®p-sIm®p

klm-b-ßƒ sNøpw. BtcmSpw ]Ibpw ]cn-̀ -h-hp-

an-√, sXfn™ kvt\lw- am-{Xw. kz¥w C√m-bva-I-

sf-∏‰n thh-em-Xn-bn-√. kvt\lhpw tkh-\hp-am-W-

hs‚ aXw. henb {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw ITn-\-{h-X-ßfpw

hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sm-\mbn t_m[-]q¿Δ-amb {ia-ßfp-

sam-∂p-an-√. A_p Hcn-°¬ Hcp kz]v\w I≠p.

ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-cpsS Hcp henb ]ńI

]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ Hcp amemJ. B t]cp-Iƒ Ah\pw

hmbn-°mw. amem-J-bpsS Iøn-en-cn-°p∂ B t]cp-

Iƒ Ah≥ hmbn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]t£, B \o≠ ]ń-

I-bn-sem-cn-SØpw Ahs‚ t]cn-√. k¶-S-tØmsS

A_p Dd-ßn. ]nt‰∂pw A_p Dd-°-Øn¬ amem-

Jsb kz]v\w I≠p. CØ-hW ssZhw kvt\ln-

°p-∂-h-cpsS t]cp-I-f-S-ßnb Hcp ]ńI amem-J-bpsS

Iøn-ep-≠v. ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-cpsS IqsS

ÿm\-an-√mØ X\n°v ssZhw kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-cpsS

t]cp-I-f-S-ßnb ]ń-I-bn¬ Fßs\ ÿm\-ap-≠m-hm-

\mWv, A_p-hn\v {]Xo-£-bn-√. F¶nepw A_p B

IS-em- n-te°p t\m°n. B ]ń-I-bnse BZysØ

t]cv Ah≥ hmbn-°p-I-bm-Wv, BZm-ans‚ aI≥

A_p.

hnip-≤n°v Cß-s\bpw Nne A¿∞-ß-fp≠v.

]Ibpw {Iqc-Xbpw Imep-jyhpw \nd-s™mcp

temIØv £abpw Icp-Wbpw im¥Xbp-sa-∂v. Zp¿_-

e-am-bn-t∏mb hnizm-k-Øn\pw Bflo-b-Xbv°pw

]Icw kº-Øns‚ kpc-£n-XXzw tXSp∂ Bk-‡n-

I-fpsS Hcp temIØv A\m-k-‡n-I-fpsS kz—-X-sb-

∂v. {]]-©-Øns‚ Kpcp-Xz-tI-{μ-Øn¬ Xs∂-Øs∂

{]Xn-jvTn-°p∂ kzm¿∞-X-bpsS Hcp temIØv kzbw

iq\y-h¬°-c-W-sa-∂v. Cu temI-Ønepw hcm-\n-cn-

°p∂ temI-Ønepw {]Xn-̂ ew In´m-\mbn t{]m{Kmw

sNbvXp ]pWy-{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp-s∂mcp temIØv

\njvIma I¿Ω-Øns‚ kc-f-\-∑-I-sf-∂v.

˛ Aim-¥n-IfpsS Hcp temIØv Bflm-hns‚

kzmÿy-sa-∂v.

B \k-td-Øp-Im-c≥ bphmhv a‰p-Nn-e-Xp-IqSn ]Tn-

∏n®p \sΩ. a\p-jy-k-l-P-amb hogvN-I-tfmSv Aen-

thmsS {]Xn-I-cn-®-t∏mgpw A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ K¿Δns\

s\m¥ps]‰v A∂hpw Dbncpw \¬In

a°sf hf¿Øn H∂p Pohn-®p-Xp-S-ßpw-

apºv PohnXw \jvS-s∏-´p-t]mb AΩ-

am¿, PohnXw Npa∂v Pohn-X-Øn-\-Sn-


I-h¿tÃm-dn

\nin-X-ambn t\cn´p Ah≥. Bflm-thmfw ¢mhp-]n-

Sn® hyh-ÿn-Xn-bpsS \n¿÷o-h-X-tbmSv Ah-s\m-cn-

°epw IcpW Imń-bn-√. hnip-≤n-bpsS \mSy-ßsf

Ah≥ shdp-Øp. Np¶-°m-c-s\bpw thiy-sbbpw

hnip≤nbnte°v tN¿Øp-]n-Sn-®-t∏mgpw _en]oT-Øn-

\-cnsI \n∂v hoºn-f-°n-b-h-t\mSv Ah≥ £an-®n-√.

Bflm-hns\ Akz-X-{¥-am-°p∂ \nb-a-ß-sf-

sbms° Ah≥ \ntj-[n-®p. "kam-[m-\-ap-≠m-°p-hm-

\√' F∂p-]-d-™p-sIm≠v hmfpw Xobpw Aim-¥n-

bp-am-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hnip-≤n-sb-∏-‰n-IqSn Ah≥

\sΩ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn. Hcp Ihn-f-Ø-Sn-°p-∂-h\v at‰

IhnƒIqSn Imń-s°m-Sp-°m≥ kl-\-Øns‚ henb

]mTw \ap°p \¬In-b-t∏mgpw "\o F¥n-s\s∂

ASn®p?' F∂v tNmZywsNøm\pw ]Tn-∏n-®-X-h-\m-Wv.

tZhm-ebw I®-hSÿe-am-°n-b-hsc kzX- n-≤-a-

√mØ tIm]-tØmsS Nm -́hm-dp-sIm-≠-Sn®p ]pd-Øm-

°n-b-Xp-a-h-\mWv.

˛ Cu Xo£vW-]m-T-ßƒ°qSn tN¿Øp-h-bv°p-

tºmƒ am{Xta hnip-≤n-bpsS \n¿h-N-\-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-

am-hp-∂p-≈q.

hnip-≤n-sb-∂m¬ kl\w am{X-a-√, kl\w h®p-

\o-́ p-∂-h-tcmSp≈ \ymb-hmZw IqSn-bm-Wv. ]oUn-∏n-

°-s∏-S¬ am{X-a-√, ]oU-I-tcm-Sp≈ tNmZywsNø¬

IqSn-bm-Wv. Xn∑-I-fn¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-\n¬°¬ am{X-

a-√, Xn∑-Isf FXn¿°¬ IqSn-bm-Wv. hnip≤n

AXn¬Øs∂ km[q-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√, \ne-\n¬°p-

∂p-an-√, AXn-\m¬Øs∂ {]h¿Ø-\-hn-ap-J-a√,

{]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-Xhpw {]h¿Ø-t\m-∑p-J-hp-am-W-Xv.

{]]-©- \∑bne-[n-jvTn-X-a-√msØmcp hnip-≤n, F{X

kl-\hpw thZ-\bpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw

Ab-Ym¿∞-am-Wv ˛ A]q¿Æ-sa-¶n-ep-am-Wv.

hnip-≤nsb \n¿Δ-Nn-°m-s\-fp-∏-a-√. As√-

¶n¬Øs∂ hnip-≤n Fs¥∂v hymJym-\n-°m≥ \mam-

cmWv? {]]-©m-bp- ns‚ Hcp \nan-j-∏m-Xn-t]mepw

kz¥-am-bn-√mØ \mw, {]]-©-Øns‚ A\-¥-ÿ-en-

I-fn¬ Hfn-™n-cn-°p∂ cl-ky-ß-sfm∂pw Adn-bmØ

\mw, sXm´-SpØ \nanjw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-sa-∂p-d-∏n-

√mØ \mw, sXm´Sp-Øp-d-ßp∂ hy‡n-bpsS a\- n-

ep-≈-sXs¥∂dn-bmØ \mw.

hni-°p-∂-h\v A∂w \¬Ip-∂Xv hnip-≤n,

ap‰Øv ssI\oń \n¬°p-∂-bm-fpsS Iøn-tes°mcp

\mWbw h®p \¬Ip-tºmƒ AX-bmƒ°v Bfl-\n-

μbv°v Imc-W-am-hmsX kuay-X-tbmsS \¬Ip-∂Xv

hnip-≤n. h©n®p thZ-\n-∏n-°p∂hsc Xncn®p h©n-

°n-s√-∂p-d-∏n-°p-∂Xv hnip-≤n, kl-\hpw thZ-\bpw

h®p-\o-´p-∂-h-tcmSpw ]Ibpw sshchpw Im´p-∂-h-

tcmSpw Icp-W-tbmsS £an-°p-∂Xv hnip-≤n,

Ah¿°pw Nne \ymb-ß-fp-≠m-hm-sa∂ \ymb-Øn¬

Ahsc Ip‰-hn-ap-‡-cm-°p-∂Xv hnip-≤n. A\o-Xnsb

FXn¿°p-∂Xpw A[¿ΩsØ tNmZyw sNøp-∂Xpw

hnip≤n (sN-Kp-th-c-bpsS Nn{Xw ImWp-tºmƒ Pdp-

ktew tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ Nm´-hm-td-¥n-\n¬°p∂

tbip-hns\ Hm¿Ω-h-cp-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠mWv?) ˛ hn-

ip-≤n-°n-\nbpw \qdm-bncw hymJym-\-ß-fp-≠v. {]]-©-

\-∑-bv°mbn sNøp∂ Hmtcm sIm®p-\-∑bpw hnip-

≤-am-hmsX Xc-an-√.

\√ sXfn™ \nem-hp-s≈mcp cm{Xn \£-{X-ßƒ

\nd™ BImiw t\m°n ho´p-ap-‰tØm ssaXm-

\tØm IS¬Øo-ctØm ]md-∏p-dtØm ivaim-\-

Øntem Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw Iptd t\c-sam∂p InS-°-

Ww. {]]-©-c-l-ky-ß-fpsS ImWm-°m-gvN-I-fn-te-

s°m∂p I¨Xpd-°-Ww. {]]-©m-Xn¿Øn-I-fpsS

A\-¥-ÿ-en-I-fn-eq-sSm∂p k©-cn-°-Ww. Xnf-®p-a-

dn-bp∂ `qan-bpsS BZn-a-amb Bflm-hn-te-s°m∂p

ImXp-tN¿°-Ww. {]]-©m-flm-hns‚ Imem-Xo-X-amb

Du¿÷-kv]-μ-\-ßƒ lrZ-b-Øp-Sn-∏p-I-tfmSp tN¿Øp-

h-bv°-Ww. hmgvhns‚ D’-h-ßƒ°p-tijw Cu ̀ qap-

J-Øp-\n∂pw XpS-®p-\o-°-s∏´ Hcm-bncw Pohn-h¿§-

ß-fpsS kvt\lhpw òXnbpw Ic-®nepw ac-W-Øp-Sn-

∏p-Ifpw D≈n-te-°m-hm-ln-°-Ww. {]]-©m-Xn¿Øn-

Iƒ \o¥n-°-S∂p adp-I-c-sbØn ]p\¿P\n t\S-Ww.

˛ Hcm-bncw tNmZy-ß-fpsS Xtam-K¿Ø-ß-fn-eqsS

k©-cn®v ]pd-sØ-Øp-tºmƒ tNmZy-ß-sf-√m-sam-

gn™v kzmÿy-s∏-́ p-t]mIpw \Ωƒ...

bn¬s∏ v́ PohnXw \jvS-s∏´ ]nXm-°-

∑m¿. GXp KW-Øn¬s∏SpØpw \ma-

hsc? hnip-≤-sc∂-√msX as‰¥p

hnti-j-W-am-W-h¿°p tNcpI?

�


Ih¿tÃmdn

ss{IkvXh Bflo-b-Xsb cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp--∂Xn¬

kp{]-[m-\- ]¶v ]pWy-N-cn-X-ßƒ°p≠v (Hagiogra-phy). {InkvXp-hns‚ Z¿i-\-ßƒ ]men-°p-Ibpw kphn-

ti-j-ß-fn-eqsS shfn-s∏-Sp∂ {InkvXp-hns‚ Pohn-

XsØ ASpØv A\p-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂h-cmWv

hnip-≤¿. Ch-cpsS Pohn-X-ßƒ A\p-I-c-W-tbm-Ky-

am-sW∂pw Ch¿°p≈ khn-ti-j-amb a[y-ÿ-i-‡n-

sb-°p-dn®pw ItØm-en-°m-k` HutZym-Kn-I-ambn

{]Jym-]\w \S-Øp-∂p.

CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ \qdp-I-W-°n\v hnip-≤-cpsS

˛ ]pWy-hm∑m-cp-sSbpw ]pWy-hXn-I-fp-sSbpw ˛

PohNcn-{X-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ k -̀bnse Bflo-b-X-bpsS Hcp

{][m\ t{kmX- m-Wv. k -̀bpsS Bflo-b-\n-e-]m-Sp-

Iƒ Cu Ncn-X-ß-fpsS \n¿Ωn-Xn-bn¬ F{]-Imcw

{]Im-in-°p∂p F∂Xpw {]k-‡-amb Hcp ]T-\-hn-

j-b-am-Wv.

CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ ]pWy-N-cn-X-ß-fn¬ BJym-

Xm-hns‚ I¿ØrXzw (subjectivity of the narrator)

hfsc {][m-\-s∏-́ -Xm-Wv. ]pWy-N-cn-X-ßƒ hnc-Nn-

°p∂ BJym-Xm-hns‚ Bflo-b-k-¶-ev]-\-ßƒ (ide-

ology) BJym-\sØ hf-sc-tbsd kzm[o-\n-°p-sa-

∂Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. Cu sFUn-tbmfPn BJym-\-

kz-̀ mhw \n¿W-bn-°p-sa-∂Xn-\m¬, CXv hni-I-e-\-

hn-t[-b-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

BJym-Xm-hns‚ Cu I¿ØrXzw hmkvX-h-Øn¬

Hcp kaq-l-\n¿Ωn-Xn-bm-Wv. \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn kaqlw

k©-bn-®p-h-®n-´p≈ Hcp s]mXp-t_m-[-Øns‚

At_m-[-]q¿Δ-I-amb kzm[o\w BJym-Xm-hns‚

I¿Ør-Xz-Øn¬ ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. BJym-Xmhv

GXv ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ \n∂p-≈-bm-fmtWm B ]mc-

ºcyw Abm-fpsS \ne-]m-Sp-Isf IrXy-ambn kzm[o-

]pWy-N-cn-X-ßƒ ˛ cN\bpsS cmjv{Sobw]pWy-N-cn-X-ßƒ ˛ cN\bpsS cmjv{Sobw]pWy-N-cn-X-ßƒ ˛ cN\bpsS cmjv{Sobw]pWy-N-cn-X-ßƒ ˛ cN\bpsS cmjv{Sobw]pWy-N-cn-X-ßƒ ˛ cN\bpsS cmjv{Sobw

\n-°p-sa-∂Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. am{X-a-√, Abm-fpsS

hnizm-k-ßƒ, A\p-jvTm-\w, temI-t_m[w apX-emb

Imcy-ßfpw Cu I¿Ør-Xz-\n¿Ωn-Xn-bn¬ KWy-amb

]¶p-h-ln-°p-∂p-≠v.

ItØm-en-°m-k-̀ -bnse \qdp-I-W-°n\v hnip-≤-

cpsS Ncn-X-ß-fpsS \n¿Ωn-Xn-bnepw CØ-c-Øn-ep≈

Hcp BJym-\-kz-cw -tIƒ°m≥ km[n-°pw. kv{Xohn-

ip-≤-cp-sSbpw ]pcp-j-hn-ip-≤-cp-sSbpw Ncn-X-ß-fpsS

cN-\sb kaqlw kzcq-]n-®p-h® Hcp s]mXp-t_m[w

hyXy-kvX-amb coXn-bn¬ kzm[o-\n-°p∂-p-≠v.

tIc-f-Øn¬\n∂p-Xs∂ ASp-Ø-Im-eØv hnip≤

]Z-hn-bn-te°v Db¿Ø-s∏´ A¬t^m≥km-Ω-bp-

sSbpw hmgvØ-s∏-́ -h-cpsS KW-Øn-te°v Db¿Ø-s∏-

ń-́ p≈ NmhdIpcym-t°mkv Gen-bm-k-®-s‚bpw Poh-

N-cn-{X-\n¿Ωn-Xn-I-fn¬ Cu s]mXp-t_m-[-Øns‚

{]h¿Ø\w {]I-S-ambn ImWmw.

Nmh-d-b-®s‚ Pohn-X-hn-ip-≤n- Io¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-

∂Xv At±-l-Øns‚ _lp-ap-J-amb I¿Ω-a-WvU-e-

ßsf hnh-cn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv. k -̀bp-sSbpw kaq-l-Øn-

s‚bpw D≤m-c-W-Øn-\p-th≠n H´\-h[n ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

Bhn-jvI-cn®v \S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xmbn At±-l-Øns‚

Poh-N-cn-{X-ßƒ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-. kv{XoIƒ°pw

]pcp-j-∑m¿°p-ambn c≠v k∂ym-k-k-aq-l-ß-fpsS

cq]o-I-c-Ww, skan-\m-cn-I-fpsS ÿm]-\w, skan-\m-

cn-I-fnse ]cn-io-e-\-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS Imtem-Nn-X-amb

]cn-jvI-c-Ww, sshZn-I¿°m-bp≈ Imt\m≥P]w {Ia-

s∏-Sp-Ø¬, CS-h-I-Iƒ tXmdp-ap≈ [ym\-tbm-K-ßƒ,

]≈n-I-fn¬ Rmb-dm-gvN-{]-kwKw \n¿_-‘-am-°¬,

B[ym-fln-I-{K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS {]kn-≤o-I-c-Ww, A®p-Iq-

S-Øns‚ ÿm]-\w, ]≈n-IƒtXmdpw ]≈n-°q-S-ßƒ

ÿm]n-°¬, BZysØ kwkvIrXhnZym-e-b-Øns‚

kn. t\mb¬ tdmkv kn.-Fw. kn.kn. t\mb¬ tdmkv kn.-Fw. kn.kn. t\mb¬ tdmkv kn.-Fw. kn.kn. t\mb¬ tdmkv kn.-Fw. kn.kn. t\mb¬ tdmkv kn.-Fw. kn.

Ih¿tÃmdn


Ih¿tÃmdn

ÿm]-\w, A\m-Y-a-μn-c-Øns‚ Bcw-̀ w, hr≤-k-Z\w

BZy-ambn Bcw-̀ n-®-Xv, \∑-cWklm-b-k-Jy-Øns‚

Bcw-`w, \m¬]-Xp-aWn Bcm-[\ Bcw-`n-®Xv ˛

Cßs\ Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw XpS¿®-bmb {]h¿Ø-

\-ß-fn¬ apgp-In-\n∂ Hcp Pohn-X-am-bpw Cu \nc-h-

[n-bmb {]h¿Ø\hnti-j-ßƒ At±-l-Øns‚ Pohn-

X-hn-ip-≤n-bpsS `mK-am-bpw At±-l-Øns‚ Poh-N-cn-

{X-Im-c-∑m¿ hnh-cn-°p∂p.

t\sc-a-dn®v A¬t^m≥km-Ω-bpsS Pohn-X-hn-

ip-≤n, Ncn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xv Ahƒ

H∂pwsNbvXn√ F∂p-≈-Xn-em-sW∂Xpw {it≤-b-

amb Imcy-am-Wv. A¬t^m≥km-Ω-bpsS Poh-N-cn-{X-

Øn-ep-S-\ofw Cu sNøm-bvI-bpsS km∂n-[y-ap-≠v.

\nc-¥-c-amb kl-\-Ønepw A[n-Im-cn-I-tfm-Sp≈

A‘-amb A\p-k-c-W-Ønepw kzbw ]cn-Xym-K-

Ønepw Ah-fpsS hnip≤n AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp∂-p.

A¬t^m≥kmΩ ]d-bp∂-Xv Poh-N-cn-{X-Im-cs‚

km¶-ev]n-I-hm-°p-I-fn¬ {i≤n-°p-I:

""Fs∂ ]ns©-√m≥ a\- m-Ip--∂bmƒ kzbw

]cn-Xy-Pn-®v, Xs‚ Ipcnipw hln®v Fs‚ ]n∂mse

hcs´. Znhy-\m-Ys‚ Cu Blzm-\-Øns‚ A¿∞w

F\n°v a\- n-em-bn-Øp-S-ßn-bXv 1933 apX-emWv; c‡-

{km-h-sa∂ tcmKw ho≠pw i‡n-s∏-́ -t∏m-gmWv; thZ-

\-bpsS B[n-Iy-Øm¬ \n¬°p-hmt\m Ccn-°p-

hmt\m InS-°p-hmt\m ]mSn-√mØ \ne-bn-em-b-t∏m-

gmWv; an°-hmdpw \n{Zm-c-ln-X-bm-bn, Blm-cw-t]mepw

Ign-°m-\m-hmsX aq∂p-am-k-tØmfw Ign™-t∏m-

gmWv.

""Rm\m-tcmSpw Hcm-h-em-Xnbpw ]d-™n-√.

ImcWw Fs‚ aW-hm-f≥ Ipcn-in-em-Wv...! ]m]w-aqew

C∂pw ]ecpw Ahn-SpsØ Adn-™p-sIm≠v {Iqin-

°p∂n-t√...? AXn\v ]cn-lm-c-ambn B kl-\-Øns‚

Hcp-]¶v Rm\pw hln-°-Ww. As√-¶n¬ Rm≥ aW-

hm-́ n-bm-Ip-∂sX-ßs\? Fs∂ sX‰n-≤-cn-°p-hm\pw

Ip‰whn[n-°m\pw hna¿in-°m\pw hnc´p-hm\pw A]-

l-kn-°m\pw A]-am-\n-°m\pw hsc I\y-Im-e-b-

Øn¬ Bfp-I-fp-≠m-bn. Ah-cm-cp-a-dn-™n-cp-∂n-√, Ipcn-

ins‚ am[pcyw Ah¿ F\n°v ]I¿∂p- X-cn-I-bm-

sW∂v.''

kv{Xohn-ip-≤-cpsS PohnXw kphn-ti-j-Ønse

kln® {InkvXp-hns‚ Pohn-X-tØmSv XmZm-fly-s∏-

Sp-Øp-hm-\mWv Poh-N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑m¿°v Xmev]-cyw.

adn®v ]pcp-j-hn-ip-≤-cpsS PohnXw aq∂p-h¿jw

{]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-X-\m-bn-cp∂-, ssZh-cm-Py-Øn-\p-th≠n

Atlm-cm{Xw A[zm-\n-®, {]kw-Kn-®, ip{iq-j-Iƒ

\bn® {InkvXp-hns‚ Pohn-X-tØmSv XmZm-fly-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂p. kaq-l-t_m[w ]pcp-j-∑m¿°mbn \o°n-h®

s]mXp -C -S -Øns‚bpw (public space)

kv{XoIƒ°mbn \o°n-h® D≈n-S-ß-fp-sSbpw (do-

mestic space) km∂n[yw Cu Poh-N-cn-{X-Øm-fp-I-

fn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.

hnip-≤n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ k∂ym-k-k-¶-ev]-

ßfpw CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Nne k¶-ev]-\-ß-fn-t∑-emWv

]Wn-b-s∏-́ n-cn-°p∂--Xv. kv{XoIƒ {InkvXp-hns‚ kl-

\-Ønepw kzbw-]-cn-Xym-K-Ønepw Ffn-a-bnepw ]¶p-

tN-c-W-sa∂p≈ s]mXp-Nn-¥-bmWv AhnsS AwKo-

Ir-X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. kz¥w CjvS-ßƒ XyPn°p∂

Xnepw A‘-amb A\p-k-c-W-Ønepw A[n-Im-c-hn-

t[-b-Xz-Ønepw AXv hymJym\w sNø-s∏-Sp∂-p.

{Inbm-fl-I-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \nc-¥-c-amb hna¿i-

\-ßƒ°pw ]cn-lm-k-ßƒ°pw hnt[-b-am-hp-Ibpw

ê-c-ln-X-amb, \njv{Inbamb \n¿÷o-h-km∂-n-[y-

ßƒ ]e-t∏mgpw BtLm-jn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂

A]ISw Cu k¶-ev]-\-hn-`-P-\-Øns‚ ]pd-In¬

D≠m-tb-°mw.

hn. A¬t^m≥km-Ω-bpsS Pohn-Xw, C{X-tbsd

hna¿i-\-ßƒ°v Cc-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p-sh-¶n¬ Xo¿®-

bmbpw {Inbm-fl-I-amb GsXm-s°tbm kPo-h-{]-

h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS kzm`m-hn-I-]-cn-W-Xn-bm-Imt\ AXn\v

Xc-ap-≈q. ]t£, CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ {Inbm-fl-I-{]-

h¿Ø-\-ßƒ B Pohn-X-Øn¬ h√msX Xa-kvI-cn-

°-s∏´p t]mbn-́ p-≠mImw. Poh-N-cn-{X-ßƒ kqNn-∏n-

°p--∂Xp-t]mse, {]h¿Ø-\-c-ln-X-am-b, hnt[-bXzw

am{X-amb Hcp PohnXw C{X-tbsd hna¿in-°-s∏-

tS≠Xn-√-t√m.

kz¥-amb hgn shń-Øp-d-∂h-sc∂ \ne-bn¬

anÃn-°p-Ifpw hnip-≤-cp-sa√mw henb hnπ-h-Im-cn-I-

fm-Wv. G‰hpw Nme-Ihpw D]-Im-c-{]-Zhpw {]tbm-K-

]-chpw k¿Km-fl-I-hp-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS Pohn-Xw.

hneyw Pbnwkv hn. CKvt\jykv setbm-fsb ImWp-

∂Xv Pohn-®n-cp--∂h-cn¬ G‰hpw i‡hpw {]tbm-K-

]-c-hp-amb am\p-jn-I-b-{¥-ß-fn¬ Hcp-h≥ (One of themost powerful practical engines that ever lived)

F∂mWv.

hnip-≤-cpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ ê-ßƒ kaq-l-

Øn\v hf-sc-tbsd ê-ßƒ \¬Ip∂p F-∂Xn¬

kwi-b-an-√. F¶nepw Pbnw-kns‚ Cu A`n-{]mbw

kv{Xohn-ip-≤-cpsS Pohn-X-Z¿i-\m-hn-jvIm-c-Øns‚

Imcy -Øn¬ tNmZywsNø-s∏-tS -≠-Xm -Wv .

A¬t^m≥km-Ω, hn. sIm®p-t{X-ky, hn. am¿K-

c‰vtacn Ae-t°m°v, Fhp{]mkyΩ XpS-ßnb

kv{Xohn-ip-≤-cpsS Pohn-X-N-cn-{X-ß-fn-sem∂pw CØ-

c-Øn-ep≈ "h≥Im-cy-ßƒ' ImWp-∂n-√. F¥p-

sIm≠v? {InkvXy≥ ]pWy-N-cn-X-]m-c-ºcyw {InkvXp-

hn-s‚ kl-\-Ønepw s\mº-c-ß-fnepw ]¶p-tN-cp--

∂XmWvF∂v CXns\ \ymbo-I-cn-°m-sa-¶nepw

kv{Xohn-ip-≤-cpsS Bflo-b-i-‡nbpw km[y-X-Ifpw

{]tbm-P-\-I-c-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ k` Xøm-dm-

bn-cp∂-pthm F∂ tNmZyw {]k-‡-am-Wv. �


I-h¿tÃm-dn

c≠m -b ncw h¿j -ß-f psS Ncn - {Xhpwc≠m -b ncw h¿j -ß-f psS Ncn - {Xhpwc≠m -b ncw h¿j -ß-f psS Ncn - {Xhpwc≠m -b ncw h¿j -ß-f psS Ncn - {Xhpwc≠m -b ncw h¿j -ß-f psS Ncn - {Xhpw

{InkvXphpw{InkvXphpw{InkvXphpw{InkvXphpw{InkvXphpw

\q\q\q\q\q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v ap≥]p≈ a\p-jy-N-cn{Xw

Ct∏mƒ \mw hmbn-®m¬ AXv XnI®pw _u≤n-I-

amb Hc-dnhp am{Xta Bbn-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q. {InkvXphpw

Aßs\ Xs∂-bm-Wv. {InkvXp-hns\ \mw _u≤n-I-

ambn Adn-bm\pw hymJym-\n-°m\pw {ian-®-Xns‚ ̂ e-

amWv ssZh-im-kv{Xhpw A\p-_‘ kmln-Xy-kr-jvSn-

I-fpw. GXp Ime-Øn-tebv°pw Xpd-∂n´ hmXm-b-\-

ß-fp≈ Nn¥I-fpsS hoSm -bn -cp∂p {InkvXp

hN\wsIm≠v ]Wn-X-Xv. efn-X-amb GXn-s\bpw

\ap°v hymJym\w sIm≠v k¶o¿Æ-am-°m≥

Ignbpw. F¶nepw {InkvXp-hns‚ a\ pw lrZ-bhpw

Ahs‚ hm°p-I-fn¬\n∂v Is≠-Øm-\p≈ {iaw

F°m-eØpw Ncn-{X-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-́ p-≠v. Cß-s\bpw

a\p-jy-Po-hnXw Pohn®p ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ignbpw

F∂v AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Ønb ssZh-Øns‚ \n¿Ω-e-amb

CS-s]-S-em-bn-cp∂p {]]-©-Øn¬ {InkvXp. a\p-jy-

N-cn-{X-Øns‚ Xs∂ G‰hpw kpμ-c-amb Hcp CXƒ

hncn-®mWv {InkvXp \n∂-Xv. a\p-jy-s‚ \ne\n¬∏pw

kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_-≤-Xbpw Xt∂-°-gn™pw henb

Hcp bmYm¿∞y-hp-ambn tN¿∂p \nevt°-≠-Xm-sW-

∂pw, _mly-amb temI-Øn-\pa-∏pdw Ah\v Hcp

B¥-cn-I-Xbpw Hcp cl-ky-tem-Ihpw Ds≠∂pw

Pohn-X-hn-ip²n_nPp aT-Øn-°p-t∂¬ kn.-F-kv.-F-kv. B¿_nPp aT-Øn-°p-t∂¬ kn.-F-kv.-F-kv. B¿_nPp aT-Øn-°p-t∂¬ kn.-F-kv.-F-kv. B¿_nPp aT-Øn-°p-t∂¬ kn.-F-kv.-F-kv. B¿_nPp aT-Øn-°p-t∂¬ kn.-F-kv.-F-kv. B¿

Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv Ah≥ IS-∂p-t]m-b-Xv. AXp-

sIm-≠mWv am\p-jnI XrjvW-I-fpsS apI-fn¬,

icocw shSn™v Hcp hnem-]-tØmsS Ah≥ ]nXm-

hmb ssZh-Øntebv°v Xs∂-Øs∂ ssIhn-´-Xv.

AXv Ah\p am{Xta Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Ah-Im-

i-s∏-Sm≥ A¿l-X-bn-√m-™n-´√ Ah≥ PohnXw

Xncn®v \¬In-b-Xv. AKm-[-amb IrX-⁄X \nd™

Ffn-a-bn¬\n∂mWv Ah≥ _en-bm-b-Xv. Ffn-a-

bn¬\n∂v am{X-amWv ]q¿Æ-kzbwZm\w km[y-am-hp-

I. Xo£vW-amb Nne Hm¿Ω-Iƒ ssIam-dn-bmWv

Ah≥ Hcp kaqlsØ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv. AXv

H‰bv°pw Iq´mbpw a\p-jys‚ \n¿Ω-eX Xncn-®p-]n-

Sn-°m-\p≈ {ia-ßƒ°v adp-]-Sn-sb-t∂m-W-am-bn-cp-∂p.

H∂pw \jvS-s∏-́ p-t]mbn F∂p ]d-™-√, \nß-sfm-

s°-Ø-s∂-bmWv temI-Øns‚ {]Im-ihpw D∏p-sa∂v

Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv Ah≥ a\p-jy-\nse ssZh-ssN-

X-\ysØ DW¿Øn-b-Xv. a\p-jys\ C{X-am{Xw

kvt\l-tØmsS t\m°n-°≠ as‰mcp a\p-jy\pw

D≠m-bn-́ n-√.

kvt\l-Øns‚ hm¿∏n¬ cq]o-I-cn-°-s∏-́ -XmWv

a\p-jy≥. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ kvt\l-Øns‚ Inc-

W-ß-fn¬ Akz-ÿ-am-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Biz-kn-∏n°-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ lrZ-b-amWv Ah-t‚Xv (A-h-

fp-tS-Xv). \∑-Xn-∑-IfpsS NmbvhpI-fn-tebv°v Xpd-∂n´


Un. _m_p t]mƒUn. _m_p t]mƒUn. _m_p t]mƒUn. _m_p t]mƒUn. _m_p t]mƒ

I-h¿tÃm-dn

Pme-I-ß-fp≈ lrZ-bw. ssZhsØ kvt\lw F∂v

\mw Npcp°n Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ ssZhw tN¿Øv ]nSn®

bmYm¿∞y-amWv a\p-jy-Po-hnXw F∂v ]e-t∏mgpw

Xncn-®-dn-bm-dn-√. a\p-jys‚ Pohn-X-Øn-se∂pw

bYm¿∞ kvt\l-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ At\z-j-W-ap-

≠v. hgn-sX-‰n-b-e-bp∂ Ccpƒ hgn-I-fn¬ t]mepw

AXns‚ Ae-sbm-en-I-fp-≠v. \n¿Ω-e-amb kvt\lw

Is≠-Øm≥ th≠n-bp≈ At\z-j-W-ß-sf√mw

Xs∂ ssZhm-t\z-j-W-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv.

F¥p-sIm-≠mWv a\p-jy≥ \n¿Ω-eX B{K-ln-

°p-∂Xv? \n¿Ω-eX F∂Xv A\m-k-‡n-tbm-sS-bp≈

\ne-\n-ev]m-Wv. kpJ-sØ-°mƒ, kzmÿy-am-W-Xn¬,

kzmÿyw ÿnc-X-bm-Wv, im¥-X-bm-Wv. Htc-k-abw

kzoI-cn-°epw \¬I-ep-am-Wv. AXn¬ \njvI-f-¶-X-

bp-≠v. AXv kz¥w AkvXn-XzsØ Xncn-®-dn-bem-Wv.

ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb kzbw Is≠-Ø-ens‚ ̀ mK-amWv

Im-\m-Wv. ^cn-tk-b-cp-sSbpw \nb-a-⁄-cp-sSbpw

\oXnsb AXn-i-bn°p∂ \oXn-bn-tebv°v \S-°m-\m-

Wv. \nXy-X-bv°p-th≠n as‰√mw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-

cmWv {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ. Pohn-X-sa∂ \mWbw

\∑bv°v th≠nbpw kvt\l-Øn-\p-th-≠nbpw sh®p-

amdn kss[cyw \S-t°-≠-h-cmWv Ah¿. ]cn-]q¿Æ-

Xbv°v th≠n-bp≈ At\z-j-W-amWv hnip-≤n.

hnip-≤cpw hnip-≤nbpwhnip-≤cpw hnip-≤nbpwhnip-≤cpw hnip-≤nbpwhnip-≤cpw hnip-≤nbpwhnip-≤cpw hnip-≤nbpw

{InkvXp-hns‚ imco-cnI km∂n≤yw kzm`m-hn-I-

amb kwi-b-ßƒ BZna hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ krjvSn-®p.

Aß-s\-bmWv A∏-kvtXm-e-∑m-scbpw, {InkvXphns\

I≠-h-scbpw sXm´-h-scbpw Np‰n-∏‰n kaq-l-ßƒ

cq]-s∏-́ Xpw hyXy-kvX-X-Iƒ DSse-Sp-Ø-Xpw. t{kmX-

n¬ \n∂-Iepw tXmdpw {]Im-i-Øns‚ km{μ-Xbpw

Ipd-bp-∂p-≠v.

hnip-≤n-°p-th-≠n-bp≈ At\z-j-Ww.

{InkvXp-hn-\v, Xm≥ FhnsS \n∂mWv hcp-∂-

sX∂pw Fhn-tS-bv°mWv t]mIp-∂-sX∂pw Adn-bm-

am-bn-cp-∂p. as‰mcp AkvXn-Xz-tØmSv tN¿ØmWv

Ah≥ Xs∂-Øs∂ hymJym-\n®-Xv. Poh-\p≈

F¥pw kz¥w AkvXnXzw hymJym-\n-°p-∂Xv a‰v

_‘-ß-fn-em-Wv. {InkvXp ssZh-sa∂ ]nXm-hn-s\-

°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-®p. ]cn-an-Xn-I-fpsS kuμ-cy-Øn¬

\n∂v A]-cn-ta-b-amb kpμ-c-bm-Ym¿∞y-ßsf ImWn-

®p-X-cm≥ ]cn-{i-an®p. Ab-bv°-s∏-´-h-\mWv Xm≥

F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn¬ \n∂pw F¥n-\p-th-≠n-bmWv Ab-

bv°-s∏-́ -sX∂pw sNøp∂ Imcy-ßƒ Fs¥m-s°-

bm-sW∂pw {InkvXp-hn\v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. h¿Ø-

am-\-Øns‚ ]oU-I-fn-eqsS Xs∂-bmWv Ah≥ Xncn-

®-dn -hp -Iƒ kz¥-am -°n -b-Xv . (A-ß-s\-bmWv

ss__nƒ \tΩmSv ]d-bp-∂-Xv). inip-k-l-P-amb

\n¿Ω-e-X-tbmsS Ah≥ Xs‚ ZuXyw ]q¿Øn-bm°n

F√mw ]q¿Øn-bmbn F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ Ahs‚

hnem-]-Øn\v kwXr-]vXn-bpsS kuμ-cy-ap≠mbncp-∂p.

e£y ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øns‚ \ndhv Ahs‚ _ensb

ap¥n-cn-®m-dm-°n.

{InkvXp Xs∂ A\p-K-an-°p-∂-h-tcmSv Bhiys∏-

´Xv kz¿§-ÿ-\mb ]nXm-hn-s\-t∏mse ]cn-]q¿Æ-cm-

k -̀bpsS BZy-\m-fp-I-fn¬ {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ hnip-

≤¿ F∂mWv A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNø-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv.

]n∂oSv aX-]o-U\ \mfp-I-fn¬ {]tXy-In®v \memw

\q‰m-t≠msS c‡-km-£nXzw hcn-®-h-sc-bmWv hnip-

≤-cmbn KWn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv hnizm-k-Po-hnXw

apdpsI ]nSn-®-hcpw amXr-Im-]-c-amb ̀ ‡-Po-hnXw \bn-

®-hcpw hnip-≤-cmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-́ p. Cu ImgvN-

∏m-Sp-I-tf-sdbpw {]mtZ-in-I-amb k`m \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS

`mK-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ggpw F´pw \q‰m-t≠msS hnip-

≤-cmbn Icp-X-s∏-Sp-Ibpw {]Jym-]n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-h-cpsS FÆw Gsd h¿≤n-®p. ]n∂oSv t]m∏v

Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ aq∂m-a-\mWv hnip-≤-cmbn {]Jym-]n-

°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS tbmKyX \n¿Æ-bn-°m-\p≈ A[n-

Imcw am¿]m-∏-bv°m-sW∂v {]Jym-]n-®-Xv. ]Xn-t\gmw

\q‰m-≠n¬ hnip-≤-cm-°p∂ {]{Inb IqSp-X¬

k¶o¿Æam-°-s∏-́ p. tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ am¿]m-

∏-bmWv Xs‚ Ccp-]-tØgv h¿jsØ A[n-Im-c-Im-

e-L-´-Øn¬ k`m-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬

hnip-≤sc {]Jym-]n-®-Xv. tdmans‚ {]m¥-{]-tZ-i-ß-

fn¬ \n∂pw bqtdm-∏ns‚ AXn¿Øn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw

amdn Gjy-bnepw, A{^n-°-bn-epw, em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-

bnepw hnip-≤-Po-hnXw \bn-®n-cp-∂-hsc Xnc-s™-

SpØv {]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ap≥ssI FSp-ØXv

tPm¨t]mƒ c≠m-a\mWv.

{InkvXp-hnsâ imco-cnI km¶n²yw kzm`m-hn-I-amb kwi-b-§Ä BZna hnizm-kn-I-fnÂ

krjvSn-¨p. A§-s\-bmWv A¸-kvtXm-e-·m-scbpw, {InkvXphns\ I--h-scbpw sXm«-h-

scbpw Npän-¸än kaq-l-§Ä cq]-s¸-«Xpw hyXy-kvX-X-IÄ DSse-Sp-¯-Xpw. t{kmX-ÊnÂ

\n¶-Iepw tXmdpw {]Im-i-¯nsâ km{μ-Xbpw Ipd-bp-¶p-- v .


Ih¿tÃmdn

\memw \q‰m-≠n¬ {InkvXp-aXw cmPIob aX-

ambn amdn-b-tXmsS hnizm-k-Po-hn-X-ssi-en-bnepw k -̀

sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ImgvN-∏m-Snepw k`-bpsS kv{SIv®-

dnepw Imcy-amb am‰w D≠m-bn. A[n-Im-chpw euIn-

I-Xbpw ssItIm¿Ø Hcp Pohn-X-ssi-en-tbm-Sp≈

hntbm-Pn∏v X\-Xmb PohnXho£-W-ap≈ ss{IkvX-

hsc ]pXnb Pohn-X-ssien tXSm≥ t{]cn-∏n-®p.

hnip≤ PohnXw \bn-°m-\m-{K-ln®v Aß-s\-bmWv

acp-̀ q-an-bnse k∂ymkw apX¬ Xo£vW-amb ]e

{InkvXob PohnXam¿§-ßfpw cq]-s∏-́ -Xv. Ncn-{X-]-c-

amb Cu am‰-ß-fn¬ kphn-tijw A]q¿Æ-ambn

hymJym-\n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw am\p-jn-I-amb Pohn-X-ho-£-

W-ß-fn-tebv°v Npcp-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. aXhpw

cmjv{So-bhpw CS-I-e¿∂p. k∂ym-khpw k`bpw

kam-¥-c-ambn Ncn® Ipsd \mfp-Iƒ F∂p thW-

sa-¶n¬ ]d-bmw. XXz-im-kv{X-]-c-amb ho£-W-

tØmsS hnip-≤nsb a\- n-em-°m≥ {ian-®-Xns‚

Ipsd Ncn{Xkm£y-ßƒ. Cu Ime-Øn¬ \n∂v Ncn-

{X-Øns‚ ta¬ hn[n {]kvXm-hn-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xn¬

A¿∞-an-√. F¶nepw am\p-jnI A]q¿Æ-X-Isf a\-

n-em°n sa®-s∏´ ImenI ho£-W-Øn-te-bv°v

FØm≥ \ap°v Ign-bpw. C∂v \ap-°p≈ F√m

AdnhpIfpw Ipd-hp-I-fnepw sX‰p-I-fnepw {]h¿Øn-

°p∂ ssZhsØ a\- n-em-°m≥ \sΩ klm-bn-°p-

∂p-≠v.

temIw C∂v Ipd-®p-IqSn henb Zriy-kw-kvImcw

\ap°v \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. ̀ mh-\-bn¬ am{Xw Hcp ImeØv

ImWm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂ ]e-Xpw, Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcn-

°¬ t]mepw ImWm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√mØ

]eXpw C∂v \mw ImWp-Ibpw hyXy-kvXhpw hnim-

e-hp-amb Nn¥-I-fpsS temI-Øn-tebv°v tNt°-dp-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ImgvN-Iƒ ]eXpw \yq{S-em-bn-cn-

°mw. ]t£ Hcm-fpsS hy‡n-Xz-Øn\pw Np‰p-]m-Sp-

Iƒ°p-a-\p-k-cn®v icntbm sXt‰m Bb Nn¥m-co-

Xn-Iƒ AXn-eqsS IS-∂p-Iq-Sn-tb°mw. kmwkvIm-cnI

£X-ß-fpsS ac-hn-∏p-am-dmsX ]pXp-asb Bt«-jn-

°m≥ \S-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ A¿≤-t_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn-ep≈

a\p-jy-cmWv C∂v \ΩpsS kwkvIm-csØ C{X-tbsd

Zp¿∫-e-am-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy\v Ahs‚ temIw ]pd-

tØbv°v h√msX hnI-kn-°p-Ibpw AI-tØbv°v

hfsc ipjvI-am-hp-I-bp-am-Wv. C°m-eØv hnip-≤n-sb-

∂Xv Pm{K-X-bn¬ \n∂pam{Xw DS-se-Sp-°p∂ H∂m-

sW∂v tXm∂p-∂p. ]£w tNc-ep-I-fn¬\n∂v

amdn\n∂v Xs∂-°p-dn®v Bflm¿∞-ambn Nn¥n-°m≥

I-gn-bp-∂-h¿°v am{Xta AXns‚ A¿∞w t]mepw

a\- n-em-Iq.

C\n hnip-≤n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏ v́ kwL¿j-Øn-

em-hp∂ Nne ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ H∂p hni-I-e\w

sNbvXp- t\m-°mw.

ico-cw, ssewKn-I-X, hnip≤nico-cw, ssewKn-I-X, hnip≤nico-cw, ssewKn-I-X, hnip≤nico-cw, ssewKn-I-X, hnip≤nico-cw, ssewKn-I-X, hnip≤n

{InkvXp-hns‚ injy-∑mcmcpw Xs∂ blq-Z-]u-

tcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ XpS¿®-I-fmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-

Itbm Ah-tcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNbvXn-√. hnhm-ln-

Xcpw IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw \bn-®n-cp-∂-h-cp-am-bn-cp∂p

BZyIme injy-∑m-cn-te-sd-bpw. sa{Xm∑m¿t]mepw

hnhm-ln-X-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]utem-kns‚ teJ-\-ß-

fn¬\n∂v \mw a\- n-em-°p-∂p-≠v. ]utemkv «olm-

bpsS Xs∂ ]cn-an-X-am-bn-cp∂ Nne ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fmWv

ssewKn-I-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Nne Xo£vW-amb \ne-

]m-Sp-Iƒ k -̀bnepf-hm-Im≥ Imc-W-sa-∂v Icp-Xp-∂-

h-cp-≠v. as‰mcp Imc-W-ambn ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv {InkvXp-

hns‚ c≠mw BK-a-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏ v́ DS-se-SpØ

hnizm-k-ß-fm-Wv. ]n∂oSv k∂ym-k-Øns‚ hf¿®bpw

k∂ym-kn-Iƒ ico-c-sØ-°p-dn®v cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb

ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw kzm`m-hn-I-amb ]e ImgvN-∏m-Sp-

Isfbpw kwi-b-Zr-jvSn-bn-em-°n. AXv km[m-cW

hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Isf Xs∂ kmc-ambn

_m[n-®n-́ p-≠v. C∂pw kzm`m-hn-I- `mcym-̀ ¿Xr-_-‘-

Ønse kl-i-b\w t]mepw ]m]-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-

°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. kv{XoI-fpsS amk-apd aqew Ahsf

ssZh-tØm-SSp-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw hne-°nb {]mNo\

kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ an∂-em-́ -ßfpw C∂p-≠v. icn-bmb


I-h¿tÃm-dn

Hcp icoc ho£Ww \ΩpsS kwkvIm-c-Øn\v Xo¿®-

bmbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. ssewKn-I-X-sb-°p-dn®v icn-

bmb ho£-W-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xpw, AXn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈

`bhpw, kmwkvIm-cn-I-ambn \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Imgv∏m-

Sp-I-fp-sa√mw Xs∂ hnip-≤n-bpsS FXn¿]-£Øv

AXns\ ImWm≥ \sΩ t{]cn -∏n -®p.

AXpsIm≠pXs∂ ssewKn-I-X-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´

]m]-ß-fmWv sIme-]m-XIw Ign™v G‰hpw Kuc-

h-ambn \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. A\o-Xn-tbm, Agn-a-Xn-tbm,

A[n-Im-c-Zp¿hn-\n-tbm-K-tam, Al-¶m-ctam Hs°

Xs∂ hfsc eLp-hmbn \mw t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂p. k -̀

bn¬ Xs∂-bp≈ A\o-Xn-tbm, A[n-Im-c-K¿tΔm,

Nqj-Wtam H∂pw Xs∂ Hgn-hm-t°≠ Xn∑-I-fm-

sW∂v Nq≠n-°mWn°s∏-Sp-Itbm \S-]-Sn-I-fn¬

kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. {]tXy-In®pw

\ΩpsS tIcf ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬.

{]m¿∞\{]m¿∞\{]m¿∞\{]m¿∞\{]m¿∞\

{InkvXp-hn¬ XpSßn Ct∂mfw Ncn-{X-Øn¬

hnip-≤-cmbn KWn-°-s∏-´-h-sc√mw AKm-[-amb

{]m¿∞-\-bpsS a\p-jy-cm-bn-cp-∂p. {]m¿∞\ H∂p

sIm≠p am{Xw hnip-≤-cmbn KWn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-ap-

≠v. ssZh-Øn\v Pohn-X-Øn¬ \¬Ip∂ ÿm\hpw

ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ _‘hpw kz¥w Bfl-hn-ip-≤o-I-

c-Whpw {]m¿∞\ shfn-hm-°p-∂p. {]m¿∞-\sb

Nn¥-bp-ambn am{Xw Xmc-Xayw sNbvXpIqSm-.

ssZhsØ GIm-{K-amb ico-c-a-\- m-∂n[yw sIm≠v

Adn-bm\pw Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-Øm\pw hy‡-amb

Pohn-X-N-cy-bpsS ̀ mK-ambn Hcp kabw \o°n-sh-bv°p-

tºm-gmWv ssZhw Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]Im-in-°-s∏-Sp-∂-

Xv. hy‡n-Po-hn-X-Ønepw Iq´m-bva-bnepw CXv km[y-

am-Wv. IpSpw-_-Ønepw k∂ym-k-̀ -h-\-Ønepw ]≈n-

ta-S-bnepw {]m¿∞\ Pohn-X-N-cy-bpsS ̀ mK-am-°p-∂Xv

hnip-≤n-°p-th≠n Hcmƒ H‰bvt°m Iq´mtbm FSp-

°p∂ \ne-]m-Sns‚ `mK-am-Wv. ssZhw a\p-jy\v

\¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xn-s\m-∂n\pw icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ IrX-

⁄X {]Im-in-∏n-°m≥ Ign-s™∂p hcn-√. ssZh-

tØm-Sp≈ kvt\l-amWv Hcmsf Hcp kabw \o°n-

sh®v {]m¿∞n-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-I. ImcWw ico-c-

km-∂n[yw c≠v hy‡n-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ kvt\l-

_‘w Duń-bp-d-∏n-°m≥ hfsc {][m-\-am-Wv. AXv

a\ psIm≠pw hm°p-IƒsIm≠pw am{X-a -√.

icocwsIm≠v IqSn-bm-h-Ww. ico-chpw ka-bhpw Hcp

\ntbm-K-Øn-\p-th≠n s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-¶n¬

Hcmƒ°v hy‡-amb t_m[yhpw e£yhpw D≠m-h-

Ww. IqSp-X¬ hymJym-\-ß-fm-h-iy-an-√mØ kvt\l-

Øns‚ efnX bp‡n-bmWv {]m¿∞-\-bpsS ImX¬.

PohnX kpXm-cyXPohnX kpXm-cyXPohnX kpXm-cyXPohnX kpXm-cyXPohnX kpXm-cyX

kvt\l-Øm¬ {]Im-in-X-am-Ip∂ Hcmƒ PohnX

kpXm-cy-X-bn-tebv°v hf-cp∂p F∂-XmWv hnip-≤-

Po-hn-X-Øns‚ as‰m-c-S-bm-fw. A]-I-S-I-camwhn[w

kzIm-cy-Xbv°v th≠n hmZn-°p∂ Hcp kwkvIm-c-

Øn-emWv \mw. kmt¶-XnI hnπhw AXn-\p≈ Ah-

k-c-ßƒ [mcmfw krjvSn-°p-∂p-≠v. KqV-tem-I-ß-

fn-tebv°v ]Xn-bn-cp∂p hogvØp∂ A]-I-S-Im-cn-Isf

A\p-Zn\w {]Xy-£-amtbm ]tcm-£-amtbm \ap°v

t\cn-tS≠n hcp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ \mw Xs∂ Aß-s\-

bm -bn -Øo-cp -∂p. hn¿Nz¬ kzIm-cy -X -I-fpsS

kzmX{¥yw \Ωn-ep≈ arK-Xr-jvW-Isf DW¿Øp-

Ibpw hyXy-kvX-amb apJ-ßƒ kq£n-°p∂ hy‡n-

Xz-ß-fmbn \mw amdp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. efn-X-amb

hymJym-\-ßƒ°v hg-ßmØ k¶o¿ÆX C∂sØ

\ΩpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m Xe-ß-fn-ep-ap-≠v. _‘-

ß-fnse Po¿Æ-X-Iƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, AXv GXv

Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-bn-ep-≈-h-cptSXpam-bn-s°m-≈-s´, Is√-

dn-bp-∂-h-cpsS KW-Øn¬ \n∂v amdn kuJy-Zm-b-I-

cpsS ]ń-I-bn¬ CSw ]nSn-°p-hm≥ Ipd®v [ym\hpw

hni-I-e-\-_p-≤nbpw IqSp-X¬ Bh-iy-am-bn-´p-≠v.

kpXm-cyX Btcm-Ky-I-chpw ]Iz-hp-amb coXn-bn¬

\Ωn¬ hf-cp-Ibpw \ΩpsS Np‰pw hf¿Øm≥ \mw

a‰p-≈-hsc klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ IqSp-X¬

kXy-k-‘-amb Hcp kaq-l-Øn\v \mw ASn-Ød

]mIp-∂p. AXv hy‡n-]-chpw kmaq-ln-I-hp-amb hniz-


kvt\l-¯mÂ {]Im-in-X-am-Ip¶ HcmÄ PohnX kpXm-cy-X-bn-tebv¡v hf-cp¶p F¶-XmWv hnip-²-

Po-hn-X-¯nsâ asäm-c-S-bm-fw. A]-I-S-I-camwhn[w kzIm-cy -Xbv¡v th-n hmZn -¡p¶ Hcp kwkvIm-c-

¯n-emWv \mw. kmt¦-XnI hn¹hw AXn-\pÅ Ah-k-c-§Ä [mcmfw krjvSn -¡p-¶p- - v . KqV-tem-I-

§-fn-tebv¡v ]Xn-bn-cp¶p hogv¯p¶ A]-I-S-Im-cn-Isf A\p-Zn\w {]Xy-£-amtbm ]tcm-£-amtbm

\ap¡v t\cn -tS - n hcp -¶p.

Ih¿tÃmdn

kvX-X-bn-tebv°pw PohnX hnip-≤n-bn-tebv°pw \bn-

°p-∂p.

Hcp adp-hiw IqSn Hm¿°p-∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv. at‰-

sXmcp Ime-sØ-°-gn™pw `b-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kpXm-

cy-X-bn-tebv°v Hcm-fpsS PohnXw hen-®n-g-bv°-s∏-Sp-

∂p≠v C∂v. ]d-bp∂ hm°pw sNøp∂ {]hrØnbpw

XΩn-ep≈ A¥-cw, Pohn-X-tØmSv Hcmƒ ImWn-°p∂

Bflm¿∞-amb ]cn-{i-aw, cl-ky-Po-hn-Xhpw ]c-ky-

Po-hn-Xhpw XpSßn Hcp ImeØv as‰m-cmƒ°v a\- n-

em-°m≥ ITn-\-{]-bXv\w th≠n-bn-cp∂ Imcy-ß-

sf√mw Adnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm Hcmƒ ]cn-tim-

[n-°m≥ CS-bm-Ip-∂p. IpSpw-_-\m-Y-\pw, Iº\n amt\-

P-cpw, cmjv{So-b-°m-c-\pw, ]ptcm-ln-X\pw F∂p th≠

Pohn-X-Øns‚ GXp taJ-e-bn-ep-≈-hcpw Ffp-∏-Øn¬

hnNm-cW t\cn-Sp-∂p. \nan-j-t\cw sIm≠v Hcmƒ kn‰n-

k¨ tP¿W-en-k-Øns‚ KpW-t`m-‡mthm Cctbm

BImw. tkmjy¬ s\‰vh¿°p-I-fn¬ Hcmƒ

lotdmtbm Ip‰-hm-fntbm BImw. ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[\

Bh-iy-an-√mØ coXn-bn¬ \pW-Iƒ kXy-ambn {]N-

cn-∏n-°-s∏-Smw. Bfl-tim-[-\-sb-°-gn™pw B{I-a-

W-Øns‚ KqV-kp-J-Øn-tebv°v Ffp-∏-Øn¬ IS∂p

sN√p∂ Hcp kmaq-ly-t_m[w A]-I-S-I-c-amw-hn[w

cq]-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXn¬ \ns∂√mw

c£-s]-S-W-sa-¶n¬ PohnXw Ipd-®p-IqSn hnthIw \nd-

™Xpw aqeym-[n-jvTn-X-hp-am-h-Ww.

kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-≤Xkmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-≤Xkmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-≤Xkmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-≤Xkmaq-ly-{]-Xn-_-≤X

hnizm -k-Øn\v km£yw

hln®psIm -t≠m, ktlm-Z -c -

ßƒ°p th≠n \ne-sIm-≠p-

sImt≠m BWv BZna c‡-

km-£n-Ifpw hnip-≤cpw cq]-

s∏-´-Xv. ]n∂o-Sßv k`m-N-

cn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ

]e-t∏mgpw hnip≤n F∂Xv

hy‡n-]-c-amb Hcp Pohn-X-

km£yw F∂-Xn -tebv°v

HXpßn F∂p ImWm-\m-hpw.

F∂m¬ {InkvXp-hns‚ Pohn-

Xhpw ]Tn-∏n-°-ep-Ifpw Bkv]-Z-

am°n Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ {InkvXpinjy≥ kmaq-ly-{]-

Xn-_-≤X D≈ hy‡n-bm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂-Xn¬

bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√. Ah≥ ]Tn-∏n® Htc Hcp

{]m¿∞-\-t]mepw kmaq-ln-I-{]-Xn-_-≤-X-bpsS kqNn-

I-I-fp-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. hnim-ehpw ]q¿Æ-X-bp-≈-Xp-

amb am-\p-jn-I-X-bpsS AS-bm-f-am-W-Xv. {InkvXp-hns‚

Pohn-Xhpw {]tLm-j-W-ß-fpw injy-∑m-cpsS Xnc-

s™-Sp∏pw k -̀bpsS cq]o-I-c-Whpw F√mw kmaq-

ly-{]-Xn-_≤X Dƒt®¿∂-Xm-Wv. k`bpw hnizm-k-

Po-hn-Xhpw Ipsd ssZh-im-kv{X-X-Xz-ßƒ ssIam‰w

sNø-s∏-Sm≥ th≠n am{X-ap-≈-X-√. {]XypX Zcn-{Zcpw

ZpxJn-X-cp-ambn ]£w tNcp-∂-Xn-\p≈ kwL-SnX

Pohn-X-ssi-en-bpsS am¿§w IqSn-bm-Wv. ChnsS Du∂n-

∏-d-tb≠ hkvXpX CsXmcp Pohn-X-ssi-en-bmWv

F∂XpXs∂. tIc-f-k`m Np‰p-]m-Sn¬ CXv IqSp-X¬

N¿®-sN-ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw [ym\n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNtø-≠-

Xp-≠v. IpSpw-_-°q-́ m-bva-Ifpw ]mcojv Iu¨knepw

apX¬ sa{Xm≥ kan-Xn-Iƒ hsc \ofp∂ A[nIm-c-

hn-tI-{μo-I-cW kwhn-[m-\-ß-fn¬ hy‡-amb \ne-

]m-Sp-Iƒ kphn-ti-j-]-T-\-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v \S-∏n-em-

°m≥ Ign-b-Ww. As√-¶n¬ k`bpw hnizm-kn-Ifpw

hnizm-khpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw hep-Xm-bn-s°m-≠n-

cn-°pw.

FfnaFfnaFfnaFfnaFfna

Xs∂-°p-dn®v Xs∂ {InkvXp kwkm-cn-°p∂

A]q¿Δw Hc-h-k-c-amWv Rm≥ im¥-

io-e\pw hn\oX lrZ-b-\p-am-I-

bm¬ \nßƒ F∂n¬\n∂p

]Tn-°p-hn≥ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-

Xv. hnip-≤-cpsS kz`m-h-

Øns‚ Hcp Af-hp-tIm-

em -bn -Øs∂ Cu

hm°p-Iƒ \mw ImW-

Ww. Bfl-\n -dhpw

ssNX -\y -h p - a p -≈ -

h¿t° im¥-io-ecpw

hn\o-X-lr-Z-b-cp-am-bn-cn-

°m≥ Ign-bq. A]-cs‚

Bfl-t_m-[-Øn-\p -ap-I-fn-

kvt\l-¯mÂ {]Im-in-X-am-Ip¶ HcmÄ PohnX kpXm-cy-X-bn-tebv¡v hf-cp¶p F¶-XmWv hnip-²-

Po-hn-X-¯nsâ asäm-c-S-bm-fw. A]-I-S-I-camwhn[w kzIm-cy -Xbv¡v th-n hmZn -¡p¶ Hcp kwkvIm-c-

¯n-emWv \mw. kmt¦-XnI hn¹hw AXn-\pÅ Ah-k-c-§Ä [mcmfw krjvSn -¡p-¶p- - v . KqV-tem-I-

§-fn-tebv¡v ]Xn-bn-cp¶p hogv¯p¶ A]-I-S-Im-cn-Isf A\p-Zn\w {]Xy-£-amtbm ]tcm-£-amtbm

\ap¡v t\cn -tS - n hcp -¶p.


Ih¿tÃmdnIh¿tÃmdn

tebv°v Xs‚ hy‡n-XzsØ Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°msX,

hn[n-°msX CS-s]-Sm≥ Ign-bp∂ hn\-b-amWv

{InkvXo-b-am-b-Xv. {InkvXp hfsc i‡-ambn

{InkvXpinjy-tcmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ H∂mWv hn[n-°-

cpXv F∂v. Hcp a\p-jy\pw as‰mcp hy‡nsb hn[n-

°m-\ -h -Im -i -an -√. Xmc -X-ay -ßƒ°-Xo -X -amb

X\nasIm≠v Aew-Ir-X-cmWv Hmtcm a\p-jy-hy-‡n-

bpw. Hcp-Zm-l-cWw t\m°mw. sX‰p-Im-cm-b-h-sc√mw

hy‡-amb kXyw Adn-bp-∂-Xn\pw ap≥t] am[y-a-hn-

Nm-c-W- t\-cn-Sp∂ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. am[ya ZrjvSn-bn¬

sX‰p-Im-c-\mbn Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp hy‡n-tbm-Sp≈

\ΩpsS at\m-̀ mhw F¥m-bn-cn°pw? hn\-b-tØm-sS,

Abmsf hn[n-°m≥ Rm\m-f√ F∂p ]d-bm≥ \ap-

°m-Ip-tam. \nb-a-h-i-ß-sf-°p-dn-®√ Rm\n-hn-sS- kq-

Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏´ Hcp Ipń-sb-°p-dn-®p≈

Hcp hm¿Ø \mw hmbn-°p-∂p. Cc-tbmSv A\p-I-

ºbpw th -́°m-c-t\mSv shdp∏pw ]pe¿Øp∂ kmam-

\y-P-\-Øns‚ at\m-̀ m-h-amIpw s]mXpth \Ωp-tS-Xv.

F∂m¬ Cc, \ΩpsS Bsc-¶n-ep-am-sW-¶n-tem, \oXn-

sb-°-gn™pw {]Xn-Im-c-Øns‚ at\m-̀ m-h-Øn-tebv°v

Ffp-∏-Øn¬ \mw NphSphbv°pw. \nb-ahpw \oXnbpw

\S-°-Ww. X¿°-an-√. F∂m¬ th -́°m-

c≥ \ΩpsS Bsc-¶n-ep-am-sW-¶ntem?

AXv _‘w t]mse-bn-cn-°pw. AI∂

_‘-am-sW-¶n¬ \mw X≈n-°-f-bpw.

AXv \ΩpsS aI-t\m, aItfm BsW-

¶ntem? h√mØ lrZ-b-̀ m-c-amWv AXv

\ap°v kΩm-\n-°p-I. F¶nepw \ap°v

Ahsc ssIhnSm-\m-Iptam? a°ƒ

XΩn¬ Ie-ln-°p-∂Xv ImWp∂ amXm-

]n-Xm-°-fpsS a\- n-\p-a-∏p-d-ØmWv hn[n-

°-cpXv F∂ {InkvXp-hmIyw \sΩ

FØn-°p-∂-Xv. ChnsS a\pjy\pa-∏p-

dØv \n¬°p∂ Xn∑-bpsS XXz-ßsf

\mw ImtW-≠-Xp-≠v. Rm≥ Nne-t∏mƒ

\msf Cctbm th´-°m-ct\m Bhmw

F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn¬ \n∂p≈ hn\-b-amWv

a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn\p apI-fn¬

^cn-tk-b-a-t\m-̀ m-h-tØmsS t\m°p∂

\ap°p th≠-Xv. Chn-sS-bmWv ssZhnI

£a Bh-iyam-bn-́ p-≈Xv. CXv Ipd®p

k¶o¿ÆX \nd™ Nn¥-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-

Wv. ZpjvS-s‚bpw injvS-s‚bpw ta¬ Hcp-

t]mse kqcys\ DZn-∏n-°p-I-bpw, \oXn-

am-∑m-cp-sSbpw \oXn-c-ln-X-cp-sSbpw ta¬

ag s]øn-°pIbpw sNøp∂ ssZh-

Øns‚ kz`m-h-Øn-tebv°v hf-cp -

tºmsg Hcmƒ hnip-≤n-bn-tebv°v \S-

°p-∂p-≈p. AXmWv ]cn-]q¿Æ-X.

Ipº-km-cw Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X-hn-Nm-cwIpº-km-cw Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X-hn-Nm-cwIpº-km-cw Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X-hn-Nm-cwIpº-km-cw Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X-hn-Nm-cwIpº-km-cw Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X-hn-Nm-cw

Hcp hy‡n-]-c-amb Ipdn-t∏msS Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-

I-bm-Wv. Gsd k¶-S-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw s]m≈n-°p-Ibpw

hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX CS-amWv Ipº-km-c-°q-

Sv. ]e- Im-c-W-ß-fp-≠v. ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ BZy-

Im-e-ß-fn¬ hfsc XojvW-X-tbmsS Pohn-X-sØbpw

ssZh-sØbpw I≠-t∏mƒ Im¿°-iy-tØm-sS-bmWv

a\p-jy-tcm-Sn-S-s]-́ -Xv. At∏m-sgms° \nesIm≠Xv

ssZh-Øn\pw k`bv°pw th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns∂-

∏ns∂ Ipº-km-c-°qSv Dcp-Im≥ XpS-ßn. PohnXw De-

bm≥ XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ AXv Dcp-Im\pw XpS-ßn.

k¶o¿Æ-amb ]e-cp-sSbpw Pohn-Xm-h-ÿ-Iƒ°v Hcp

]cn-lm-chpw \n¿t±-in-°m≥ Ign-bmsX ]e-t∏mgpw

\n -lm-bXtbmsS angn-Iƒ ]q´p-tºmƒ k¿Δ-\n-b-

a-ßfpw ad∂v a\ v hne-]n-®n-́ p-≠v. Bizkn-∏n-°m≥

Hcp hm°v In´msX IÆv \nd-™n-́ p-≠v. a\p-jy≥

]m]n-bm-Wv. temIØv Hcp-]mSv Xn∑-bp-≠v. ]t£ a\p-

jys‚ lrZ-b-Øn-se-t∏mgpw ssZh-Øns‚ apJw

ad-™n-cn-∏p-≠v, F{X ]m]m-h-ÿ-bnepw. �


Nnc-¥\ hnNn¥\-Øn\ptijw ImewtNmZn-°p-

ºmƒ

\ns‚ s]m°-W-Øn¬ F¥p≠v Ncn-{X-Øn\p

\evIm≥?

\n\°p \evI-s∏´ Icp-Xepw XWepw

BZn-hm-kn-bpsS Xpf-hoW\n°-dp-Im-c\p \evIn-bn-

cp-s-∂¶n¬

Pbn-en¬ Xq°p-a-c-Øn\p Zn\-saÆp∂h\p e`y-am-

bn-cp-s-∂¶n¬

HcpKWn-I-bpsS CS-dn-t∏mb Pohn-X-h-gn-bn¬ shfn-

®-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬

Ft∂ Ahco Ncn-{X-Øns‚ KXn 180Un{Kn Xncn-

t®t\

am∏n√ ]ptcm-ln-Xm, \o am∏¿ln-°p∂-n√!

\n\°p \evI-s∏´sX√mw IqSn-t∏mbn

Fs‚ s]m∂p-a-°ƒ Cu temI\c-I-Øo-bn-se-cn-

bp-tºmƒ

Ah¿s°mcp kz¿§w ]Wn-bm-Xn-cn-°m-s\-\n-°m-

hn√; \n\-°p≈ in£ Hcp-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pw.

hmsIm≠pw hm°psIm≠pw hW-°-

amkwsIm≠pw

Bflm-hpw kXyhp-an-√msX \o Hcp-°nb

k¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ F\n-°n-∂tcm-NI-amWv.

Fs‚ s]Ïp-™ns‚ am\-a√, hnip≤n sImØn-

∏-dn®v

hgn-tbmc Igp-I-∑m¿ hncp∂-p-Æp∂-p, H∏w \obpw...

Fs‚ Pohs‚ BZy-kv]-μ-\-Øn¬Øs∂

ITm-cbpw ISep∏pw sIm-s≠s‚ Ip™nfw

s\©p-Io-dp∂p.

Iym≥k¿ ISn-®p-]-dn-s®s‚ a°ƒ°p t] ]nSn-

°p∂p.

thZ\ ISn-®n-d-°m-\m-hmsX Xºm°phs®s‚

\o

am¸Àln-¡p¶-nÃ

]ptcm-ln-Xm...

bph-Xz-Øns‚ apJØv Bkn-UvXp-f- ho-gp∂p.

sNmdn™psNmdns™s‚ cmjv{So-b-Øns‚

CSw-hew Imep-Iƒ s]m´p∂p.

C\nbpw Rm≥ s]mdp-°tWm? C\nbpw Rm≥ -

£an°tWm?

C√m, AWp-t_mw_pw B‰w-t_mw_pa√

ISpØ `qan-Ip-ep-°hpw A·n-]¿Δ-Xtkv̂ mS-\-hp-

a√

Ic- I-S-se-Sp-°-s´, ]ns∂ acp-̀ qan Xocs´

`qan DjvWwaqØv hnb¿ØpIpfn-°s´!

\o \c-I-ambn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Fs‚ ]dp-Zo-k-

bn¬ \n∂v

Nm°p-Sp-°msX, Nmcw]qimsX, Hcp Ipt™m

Ipcpt∂m

\ns‚ hwi-Øn¬ \n∂v c£s∏Sn√, Xo¿®!

{]hrØn-bn-tebv°v CS-s]-S-ep-Ifntebv°v

\o \ns‚ Du¿÷-{]-hm-l-ßsf Xncn®phnSp∂-n-s√-

¶n¬

aZw AW-s]mńsbmgp-°pI Pe-t_m-w_pIfmhn√

A·nbpw K‘-Ihpw a™p-a-e-I-fp-am-bn-cn°pw.

\obpw \ns‚ Ipehpw Xe-ap-WvU\w sNbvXv

kzbwhn\o-X-cm-hpI, `qan-tbmfw Ip\n™p am∏n-c-

°pI

Al-¶m-c-Øns‚ _mt_¬ (]-≈n) ]Wn-bp-t]-£n-

°pI

lrZ-b-ßƒs°m≠pw Ic-ßƒs°m≠pw tZhm-

ebw ]Wn-bpI.

hcq Ipt™, \ap-t°-Z-\n-tebv°v aS-ßn-t∏mbn

h≈n-°p-Sn-en¬ ]q¶p-cp-hn-bpsS Km\w tI´p

HcpI∏p Nmb IpSn°mw...

""hr£-ß-fpsS thcn\v tImSmenhbv°-s∏-́ p-I-gn-™p,

\√ êw Imbv°mØ hr£-sa√mw

shń Xobn-se-dn-b-s∏Spw.'' (eq°m. 3:9)

tPmtPm aWn-ae

IhnX


2014 A¥¿t±-iob IpSpw-_-Irjn h¿j-am-Wv.

Hcp cmPy-Øns‚ kmwkvIm-cn-I-a-ln-a-bp-sSbpw kmº-

Øn-I-̀ -{Z-X-bp-sSbpw {][m\ LSIw sNdp-In-S-Ir-jn-

bmWv; {]tXy-In®p IpSpw-_-Ir-jn. C¥y-bpsS {]tXy-

I-amb ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ sNdp-In-S-Irjn samØ-Ir-

jn-bpsS 80 iX-am\w hcpw. BsI-bp≈ Im¿jn-I-

h-cp-am-\-Øns‚ 60 iX-am-\-hpw. AXm-b-Xv, cmPy-

Øns‚ BI-am-\-]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpsS kncm-tI-{μ-amWv

sNdp-InSIrjn As√-¶n¬ IpSpw-_-Ir-jn. I¿j-Icpw

Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]-∂-ßfpw C√mØ Hcp \mSn-s\-°p-dn®v

\ap°v Nn¥n-°m-\m-hn-√. ]®-°-dn-tØm´w {Iao-I-cn-

°p-∂-Xpƒs∏sS IpSpw-_-Irjn hfsc {][m-\-s∏´

H∂m-Wv. kz¥-amb Irjn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ A≤zm-\n®v

`£y-kp-c£ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-te°v temI-am-I-

am\w Xncn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ka-b-am-Wn-Xv.

Hmtcm IpSpw-_-Øn-sebpw F√m AwK-ßfpw

Irjn-°m-cm-h-Ww. \ap°v kz¥-ambn e`n-®n-cn-°p∂

ÿew Xcn-ip-̀ q-an-bm°n If-b-cp-Xv. ]Wn-°qen hgn-

bp≈ sNe-hp-Iƒ Ipd-bv°m\pw \√ ̀ £y-hn-̀ -h-ßƒ

D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°m\pw IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ F√m-h-cpw- X-

Ωn¬ IqSp-X¬ Bg-amb kvt\l-_‘w ]pe¿Øm-

\p-ap≈ G‰hpw \√ am¿§-amWv IpSpw-_-Ir-jn. Hmtcm

{]tZi--Øn\pw AXn-t‚-Xmb `£y-hn-̀ -h-{]-tXy-I-X-

Iƒ D≠v. AXpw-IqSn ]cn-K-W-\-bn-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ

IpSpw-_-Irjn kº-∂-amb Hcp Km¿ln-I-{]-ÿm-\-

am-Wv.

A≤zm-\n®v Irjn sNbvXv `£n-°m\pw Pohn-

°m\pw ]Tn-°Ww F∂ ktμ-i-amWv IpSpw-_-Irjn

\evIp-∂-Xv. G‰hpw henb kzm{i-b-{]-ÿm\w CXm-

Wv. A¥¿t±-iob IpSpw-_-Irjn h¿j-Øns‚ apJy-

e£yw I¿j-I-scbpw Im¿jn-I-hr-Øn-sbbpw ]cn-

ÿn-Xn-kw-c-£-W-sØbpw apJy-[m-c-bn-te°v sIm≠p-

h-cnI F∂-X-t{X. temI-̀ -£y-kp-c£ Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-

∂Xpw sNdp-InS I¿j-I-cm-Wv. IpSpw-_-Irjn IpSpw-

_mw-K-ßsf B{i-bn-®m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ho´p-Im¿ Hcp-

an-®p-IqSn hoSn\v Bh-iy-ap-≈-sX√mw \´p-h-f¿Ø-Ww.

s\√v, I∏, tN\, hmg, Im®n¬, tNºv, Ing-ßv,

]b¿h¿§-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-h -aqew kº-∂-amb {]tZ-

i-am-bn-cp∂p \Ωp-tS-Xv. \jvS-s∏-́ p-t]mb Im¿jn-I-

k-º-∂-Xbpw kuμ-cyhpw \ap°v Xncn-®p-]n-Sn-°-Ww.

[m\y-Ir-jn°v {]m[m\yw sImSp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse

Xs∂ \mWy-hn-f-I-fpsS Imcyhpw {i≤n-°-Ww.

Irjn sNbvXv hf¿Øn FSpØp `£n-°pI;

Cd-°p-aXn sNbvXp `£n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-

cn-°Ww \ΩpsS BZ¿iw. Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bpsS

alØzw \jvS-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ F√m-hcpw

IqSp-X¬ A≤zm-\n-°-Ww. kmº-Øn-I-em`w t\m°n

Bbn-cn-°-cpXv IpSpw-_-Irjn \S-Øp-∂-Xv. IpSpw-_-

Ir-jn-bn¬ ssPh-Ir-jn-k-{º-Zmbw F√m-hcpw kzoI-

cn-°-Ww. ÿmbo-̀ m-h-ap≈ Irjn-k-{º-Zmbw CX-t{X.

ssPh-Ir-jn-bn-eqsS am{Xta `t£ym-Xv]-∂-ß-fpsS

sshhn[yw \ne-\n¿Øm-\m-hq. amen-\y-an-√m-ØXpw

cpNn-I-c-hp-amb ̀ £y-hn-̀ -h-ßƒ ssPh-Ir-jn-°m-cn¬

\n∂p am{Xta e`n-°q.

Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Irjn-ÿ-e-ßƒ ]®-°-

dn-tØm-´hpw hnhn-[-ß-fmb `t£ym-Xv]-∂-ßfpw

sIm≠v \nd-b-Ww. Irjn-bn-S-ßƒ kPo-h-amb {]tZ-

i-ß-fm-hWw. `mc-X-Øn¬ `£y-Zu¿e`yw aqehpw

`£y-hn-jmw-iw -h-gnbpw At\-I¿ acn-°p-∂p-≠v. AXp-

t]m-se-Xs∂ A≤zm-\-Øns‚ Ipd-hp-aqew {]tXy-

In®p aÆn-t\mSp _‘-an-√m-Ø-Xp-aqew tcmKn-I-fpsS

FÆhpw Xmc-X-tay\ IqSn-h-cp-I-bm-Wv. CXn-s\-√m-

ap≈ ]cn-lm-c-am¿§-amWv \ΩpsS Irjn-bn-S-ßƒ

ssPh-Ir-jn-k-{º-Zmbw hgn Poh-\p-≈-Xm-°n-

Øo¿°pI F∂-Xv. \ΩpsS ]d-ºn¬\n∂v In´p∂

`t£ym-Xv]-∂-ßƒ ]mIw sNbvXv Ign-°p∂ Hcp ̀ £-

W-ssi-en-{I-a-Øn-te°p \mw Xncn-®p-h-tc≠Xp-≠v.

t_°dn `£-W-ß-fpsS D]-tbmKw \nb-{¥n-°-Ww.

IpSpw-_-Ir-jn°v kmaq-ln-Ihpw kmº-Øn-Ihpw

kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw ]cn-ÿn-Xn-]-chpw Bflo-b-hp-amb

aqey-ß-fp≠v F∂pw \mw Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww. {]Ir-Xnsb

D]-{Z-hn-°m-sX-bp≈ Irjn-co-Xn-I-fmWv IpSpw-_-Irjn

am¿ tPmk^v I√-d-ßm´vam¿ tPmk^v I√-d-ßm´vam¿ tPmk^v I√-d-ßm´vam¿ tPmk^v I√-d-ßm´vam¿ tPmk^v I√-d-ßm´v

IrjnsNbvXp hf¿ØnIrjnsNbvXp hf¿ØnIrjnsNbvXp hf¿ØnIrjnsNbvXp hf¿ØnIrjnsNbvXp hf¿ØnFSpØp `£n-°pI;FSpØp `£n-°pI;FSpØp `£n-°pI;FSpØp `£n-°pI;FSpØp `£n-°pI;Cd-°p-aXn sNbXpCd-°p-aXn sNbXpCd-°p-aXn sNbXpCd-°p-aXn sNbXpCd-°p-aXn sNbXp`£n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI`£n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI`£n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI`£n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI`£n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI


AYhm ssPh-hfw D]-tbm-Kn-®p≈ sNdp-InS Irjn-

co-Xn-Iƒ. sNdp-In-S-Ir-jn-bmWv cmPy-Øns‚ ASn-

ÿm-\w.

I¿j-I-\mWv cmPysØ G‰hpw BZ-c-Wo-b-

\mb hy‡n. I¿j-I¿ Hcn-°epw £bn-°mØ

{]mtbm-Kn-I-hn-⁄m-\-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv. \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿

A\p-h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ Irjn-co-Xn-Iƒ \sΩ A¤p-X-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-bm-Wv. Ah-cpsS A≤zm-\-Øn-epw, AXp-

hgn IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sfbpw `qan-sb-bpw- kw-c-£n-°p-

∂-Xn¬ Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Xo£vW-X-bnepw

Aa¿Xy-X-bpsS Awi-ßƒ Ie¿∂n-́ p-≠v. \ΩpsS

cq]-X-bnse I¿j-I-cpsS hn⁄m\w H∂p tiJ-cn-

®m¬ Hcp k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bv°p≈ hn⁄m-\-tIm-i-

am-Ip-a-Xv. icn-bm-bn-́ p≈ i_vZ-Xm-cm-hen Ah-cp-tS-

Xm-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ IpSpw-_-Irjn Hcp Pohn-X-

ssi-en-bm-Wv. em`w t\Sm\pw Ipsd DXv]-∂-ßƒ

Is≠-Øm\pw th≠n-b-√. A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ coXn-

bn¬ ̀ £y-hn-̀ -h-ssh-hn[yw aÆn¬\n∂pw t\Snb Hcp

Aaq-ey-{]-tZ-i-amWv \ΩptS-Xv. \ΩpsS cq]-Xm-tI-{μ-

Ønepw ]mÃ-d¬ C≥Ãn-‰yq-́ nepw tImtfPv ]d-ºnepw

F√mw ssPh-Ir-jnbpw a‰p sNdp-InS Irjn-Ifpw

\S-Øp-∂p-≠v. ho´m-h-iy-ßƒ°mbn Aev]-sa-¶nepw

Irjn sNømØ Hcp hoSp-t]mepw \ΩpsS cq]-X-

bn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv.

am‰n-h-bv°m-hp-∂Xpw am‰n-°-f-bm-hp-∂Xp-amb

hkvXp-°-f√ Irjn-°m-¿. A¥ pw am\y-X-bp-ap≈

a\p-jy-cm-W-h¿. Hmtcm Irjn-°m-c\pw \√ Hcp Kth-

j-I\pw imkv{X-⁄\pw IqSn-bm-Wv. Irjn-bpsS

imkv{X-amWv ̀ qan-bnse \ΩpsS \ne-\n¬∏ns‚ ASn-

Ø-d. a‰p imkv{X-ß-sf√mw I¿j-I-cpsS imkv{X-

tØmSp _‘-s∏-́ Xpw AXn¬\n∂p IS-sa-Sp-Ø-Xp-

am-Wv. F¶nepw I¿j-Isc A]-am-\n-°p-Ibpw I¿j-

I-scm-gnsI _m°n F√m-hcpw imkv{X-⁄-cm-sW∂p

Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ime-ØmWp \mw Pohn-°p-

∂-Xv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ C∂pw \√ I¿j-I-cn-emWp

krjvSn-]-c-Xbpw ]pØ≥co-Xn-Ifpw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-

Xv. G‰hpw \√ kwkvImcw A{Kn-Iƒ®¿ BWv.

Irjn-tbmSp _‘-s∏-́ n-́ p-≈-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Hmtcm

Irjn-°m-c\pw Xs‚ i‡n Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww. Irjn-

°m-cpsS IqSn-h-c-hn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ßƒ h¿≤n-∏n-t°-

≠-Xp-≠v. s]mXp-th-Zn-I-fnepw a‰pw Irjn-°msc

tIƒ°m≥ Ipń-Iƒ°p IqSp-X¬ Ah-k-c-ßƒ D≠m-

I-Ww.

kwtbm-PnX Irjn k{º-Zm-b-am-bn-cp∂p

\ΩpsS {]tXy-I-X. AXm-b-Xv, ssPh-Irjn k{º-

Zm-b-ßfpw arK-h-f¿Øepw Hcp-an®p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂

coXn. Irjnbpw arK-h-f¿Øepw ao≥h-f¿Øepw

F√mw tN¿∂p-t]m-tI≠ Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. aÆn-c-I-

tºmÃv Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xv G‰hpw \√-Xm-Wv.

IpSpw-_-Ir-jn-bpsS t\´w \ap°v F{X G°¿

ÿe-ap≠v F∂-Xn-e√; F{X ê-{]-Z-am-bn´p \mw

D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p F∂-Xn-em-Wv. F{X -In-tem{Kmw

Dev]m-Zn-∏n®p F∂-X√ F{X KpW-ta-∑-bp-≈h Dev]m-

Zn-∏n®p F∂-Xm-Wv. F√m-hcpw AXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂p

F∂-XmWv {][m-\w. a‰p-≈-h-sc-s°m≠v tPmen

sNøn-∏n-®√ \Ωƒ I¿j-I-cm-tI-≠-Xv. DZm-l-c-W-

ambn 2 G°¿ ÿe-ap≈ Hcp ho´p-Sa B ÿesØ

d_¿ Sm∏nwKv Dƒs∏sSbp≈h kz¥-am-bn v́ sNøp-

tºm-gmWv bYm¿∞ I¿j-I-\m-Ip-∂-Xv. \Ωƒ Irjn

sNøn-°p-∂-h-cm-ImsX Irjn sNøp-∂-h-cm-I-Ww.

IpSpw-_-Ir-jn-bmWp IpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°p ]‰nb

G‰hpw \√ acp-∂v. IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fpsS IqSn-h-c-

hns‚ G‰hpw {]mtZ-in-Ihpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-amb

cq]w IpSpw-_-Ir-jn-bn-S-am-Wv. Zo¿L-\mƒ Pohn-

°m\pw Btcm-Ky-tØmsS Pohn-°m\pw IpSpw-_-

Irjn Gsd klm-bn-°pw. asÆm-en∏p XS-bp-∂-Xn\p

I√v ̨ a¨ Iøm-e-Ifpw ag-sh≈w tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p

aÏp-gn-Ifpw \n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv D]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-Wv.

cmk-h-f-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn®p em`w am{Xw

t\m°n Irjn \S-Øp-tºmƒ Irjn-bpsS al-Øzw

\Ωƒ \in-∏n-°p-I-bmWv; sNdp-Xm-°p-I-bm-Wv.

imkv{Xobw F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ cmk-h-f-

Io-S-\m-in\n {]tbm-K-ßƒ aÆns‚ kzm`m-hn-I-L-S\

\jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNSn-IfpsS Bbp p Ipd-bv°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \ΩpsS I¿j-I¿ \q‰m-≠p-I-fn-eqsS

ssPh-hfw D]-tbm-Kn®p \ne-\n¿Ønb kº-∂-amb


Irjn-bn-\-ssh-hn[yw cmk-h-f-{]-tbm-K-Øn-eqsS \in-

∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. sNdp-InS Irjn-°m-cmWv sshhn-[y-

Øns‚ inev]n-Iƒ. sshhn[yw \in-∏n®v GsX-¶nepw

H∂ns‚ ]ndtI t]mhp-I-bmWv h≥In-S-Ir-jn. b{¥-

hXvIrX-Irjn A{]-Imcw henb \jvS-ßƒ°p Imc-

W-am-Ip-∂p. AXp kmaq-ln-Ihpw ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-hp-

amb {]iv\-ßfpw krjvSn-°p-∂p. IoS-\m-in-\n-IfpsS

D]-tbmKw a\p-jy-cn¬ Gev]n-°p∂ apdn-hp-Iƒ FÆn-

Øn-́ -s∏-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-h-b-√. \Ωƒ ssPh-Io-S-\m-in-\n-

Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®p ]Tn-°-Ww. temI-{]-ikvX imkv{X-

⁄-\mb B¬_¿ v́ sF≥Ão≥ ]d-bp-∂p: ""Ah-

km-\sØ Cu® A{]-Xy-£-am-Ip-tºmƒ a\p-jy\pw

A{]-Xy-£-\m-Ipw.'' \Ωƒ shdpw km[-\-ßƒ DXv]m-

Zn-∏n-°p-∂-h-c-√, ̀ £y-tbm-Ky-amb hn -̀h-ßƒ DXv]m-

Zn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cm-I-Ww. ssPh-Ir-jn-tI-{μn-X-amb Hcp

At{Km ˛ Ct°m-fPn ˛ Irjn {]m[m-\y-ap≈ ]cn-

ÿn-Xn-kw-c£Ww ˛ e£yw hbv°-Ww. ssPh-Ir-

jn-bn-eqsS, IpSpw-_-Ir-jn-bn-eqsS \ΩpsS Irjn-bn-

S-ßsf buh-\-h¬°-cn-°Ww. Imem-h-ÿ-bpsS

k¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿbv°pw ssPh-Irjn AXy-¥m-t]-£n-

X-a-t{X. a\p-jys‚ kt¥m-jhpw a\p-jy¿ XΩn-ep≈

sFIyhpw ssPh-Ip-Spw-_-Ir-jn-bn-eqsS hf¿Øm≥

Ign-bpw. b{¥-h-XvIrX h≥In-S-Ir-jn-°m¿ I¿j-Isc

shdpw D]-I-c-W-ß-fm-°p-bm-Wv. sNdp-InS Irjn

`mhnsb e£yw h®p-≈-Xm-Wv. `qansb kwc-£n-

°Ww F∂ e£yhpw AXn-\p-≠v. I¿j-I≥

aÆns‚ Nqj-I≥ A√, kq£n-∏p-Im-c-\m-Wv. hf-°q-

dp≈ aÆpw A\p-{K-l-Zm-b-I-amb Imem-h-ÿbpw

CØcw Irjn-°m-cpsS A≤zm-\-Øns‚ ê-am-Wv.

IpSpw-_-Ir-jn-bn-eqsS a\p-jy-_-‘-ß-fn¬Xs∂ Hcp

\thm-∞m-\-ap-≠m-Ipw. kv{Xoim-‡o-I-c-W-Øn\pw

enwK-k-a-Xz-Øn\pw G‰hpw \√ thZn-I-fmWv IpSpw-

_-Ir-jn-tØm-́ -ßƒ. kv{XoI-fpsS hy‡nXz-hn-I-k-

\-Øn\pw Bfl-kw-Xr-]vXn°pw Gsd kabw IpSpw-

_mw-K-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn Bbn-cn-°m\pw Cu IpSpw-_-

Irjn D]-Im-c-s∏-Spw. hoSp-I-fn¬ AΩ-am-cpsS

km∂n≤yw Ipd-bp-∂Xp IpSpw-_-aq-ey-ß-fpsS timj-

W-Øn\p Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. ]mSØp ]Wn-sb-Sp-

°p∂ kv{XoI-fpsS \mSmWp ̀ mcXw F∂p \mw ad-

°-cp-Xv. kz¥w hońepw kz¥w Irjn-bn-S-ß-fnepw

Bbn-cn-°m≥ F√m AΩ-amcpw {i≤n-°-Ww. `mcXw

sNdp-InS I¿j-I-cpsS \mSm-Wv. aÆn¬\n∂v AI-

ep∂Xp \√-X-√. IpSpw-_-tI-{μn-X-amb Irjn hf-sc-

tbsd i‡n-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. Ipń-Iƒ°p Irjn]cn-io-

e\w \¬Im-\p≈ \√ am¿§w Im¿jn-I-bq-Wn-th-gvkn-

‰n-b-√, kz¥w hoSpw ]d-ºp-am-Wv. s]Ïp-ń-Isf

F√m amXm-°fpw ]mNIw ]Tn∏n-°-Ww. Irjn-°m¿

C√m-Xm-Ip-tºmƒ cmPyw XI-cpw. ]mNIw Adn-bmØ

AΩ-am¿ hoSp-X-I¿°pw. kwkvIm-chpw XI-cpw. F√m

sshZn-Icpw ka¿∏n-Xcpw Irjn-bn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Ibpw

Xcn-ip-`qan Irjn-`q-an-bm°n am‰p-Ibpw sNø-Ww.

{]Xo-£bpw {]Xym-ibpw Irjn-°m-cn-em-Wv. Hcp

ImeØp tIcfw [m\y-Ir-jn-°m-sc-s°m≠p \nd-™n-

cp-∂p. C∂v B cwKw iq\y-am-Wv.

\ΩpsS Pe-t{km-X- p-Iƒ aen-\-am-°-s∏-Sp-

∂Xv Gsd k¶-S-I-c-amb Imcy-am-Wv. \ap°v Bh-

iy-an-√m-Ø-sX√mw B‰n-te°pw hgn-bn-te°pw hen-

s®-dn-bp∂ Zpc-h-ÿ-bn¬\n∂p \mw tamN\w t\tS-

≠-Xp-≠v. Pe-a-en-\o-I-c-W-hpw, hmbp aen-\o-I-c-Whpw

henb tXmXn-ep≈ Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-ßƒ krjvSn°p-

∂p-≠v. henb ]mcn-ÿn-XnI {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-te°v Ah

\sΩ FØn-°p-∂p-≠v. InW¿, Ipfw, tXmSv, Bdv,

\Zn F∂n-h-sb√mw ip≤-ambn kwc-£n-°p-hm-\p≈

henb DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw \ap-°p-≠v.

Cutim Im¿jn-I-ta-J-esb Gsd kvt\ln-

®n-cp-∂p. kphn-tijw {]kw-Kn-°p-hm≥ Irjn-bn-S-ß-

tfmSp _‘-s∏´ F√m {]Xo-I-ßfpw Ahn-Sp∂v D]-

tbm-Kn-®p. Im¿jn-I-kw-kvImcw thZ-]p-kvX-I-kw-

kvImcw Xs∂-bmWv; kphn-ti-j-kw-kvImcw Xs∂-

bm-Wv. \ΩpsS ÿe-ßƒ shdpw-̀ q-anbpw Xcn-ip-̀ q-

anbpw acp-̀ q-an-bp-am-°-cp-Xv. hnip-≤-\mb 23-̨ mw tPm¨

am¿∏m∏ ]d-bp∂p: ""Fs‚ {Kma-sØbpw Fs‚ ho´p-

Im¿ tPmen sNøp∂ Irjn-̀ q-an-sbbpw ad-°m-Xn-cn-

°m≥ I¿Øm-hns‚ Ir] Fs∂ klm-bn-°p-∂p.''

(]mem cq]-X-bn¬ hmbn-°-s∏´ CS-b-te-J-\w. ÿe-

]-cn-anXn aqew teJ\w FUn‰v sNø-s∏-́ n-́ p-≠v.)


t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥

CSb-te-J-\-ßƒ hnhm-Z-am-Ip∂ Ime-am-Wn-Xv.

]≈n-I-fn¬ hmbn-°p-∂-Xn\p apºp-Xs∂ am[y-a-ß-

fn¬ N¿®-bm-hp-∂Xpw Nne-sc-¶nepw CS-b-te-J-\-ß-

tfmSv CS-bp-∂Xpw \mw ImWm-dp-≠v. F∂m¬

Aßs\ CS-bp-∂-h¿°p-t]mepw Bt£-]-ß-fp-∂-bn-

°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn-[-Øn¬ Imtem-Nn-Xhpw ka-{Khpw

amXr-Im-]-c-hp-amb Hcp CS-b-te-J-\-amWv Pq¨ 15-

˛mw XobXn ]mem cq]-X-bn¬s]´ ]≈n-I-fn¬ hmbn-

®-Xv. ]mem cq]-X-bpsS sa{Xm-\mb am¿ tPmk v̂

I√-d-ßm´v Fgp-Xnb B CS-b-te-J\w Imtem-Nn-

Xhpw ka-{Khpw amXr-Im-]-c-hp-am-sW∂v hnti-jn-∏n-

®Xv `wKn-hm-°p-Iƒ F∂ \ne-°-√, AXv Aßs\

Bb-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv.

F¥p-sIm≠v Imtem-NnXw?F¥p-sIm≠v Imtem-NnXw?F¥p-sIm≠v Imtem-NnXw?F¥p-sIm≠v Imtem-NnXw?F¥p-sIm≠v Imtem-NnXw?

Imem-h-ÿm-am-‰-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Bh-em-Xn-Iƒ

C∂v temI-saßpw {]I-S-am-Wv. kpJ-I-c-amb Imem-

h-ÿ-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ \ΩpsS tIc-f-Øn¬t∏mepw

ÿnXn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv \ma-dn-bp-∂p. Imem-

h-ÿm-am‰wsIm≠v ̀ t£ym¬]m-Z-\-cw-K-Øp-≠m-hm≥

t]mIp∂ XI¿®-aqew tImSn-°-W-°n-\m-fp-I-fpsS

]ńWnac-W-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂v hnZ-KvZ-∑m¿ {]h-Nn-°p-∂p.

CXv BtKmf Nn{Xw. ]m¿e-sa‚ v ]m m-°nb `£y-

kp-c-£m-\n-baw hgn C¥y≥ P\-X-bpsS KWy-amb

Hcp ]¶n\v ̀ £y-[m-\y-ßƒ Ipd™ hnebv°v FØn-

®p-sIm-Sp-°m-\p≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw ̀ c-W-IqSw Gs‰Sp-

Øp. {]Xy-£-Øn¬ Bizm-k-I-c-amb Cu \nbaw

Zo¿L-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ km[m-c-W-I¿j-Isc

kz¥w IpSpw -_-Øns‚ `£-Wm-hiyßƒ°p-

th≠nsb¶nepw Irjn-sN-øm-\p≈ t{]c-W-bn¬\n∂v

]n≥h-en-°p-sa-∂p-d-∏m-Wv. CXv `£y-[m-\y-ß-fpsS

D¬]m-Z-\-°p-d-hn\v as‰m-cp-hn-[-Øn¬ Imc-W-am-hpw.

CXv sslsSIv tIm¿∏-td‰v Irjn°v Acsßmcp-°pw.

]mh-ßƒ°v Ipd™ \nc-°n¬ `£y-[m-\y-sa-Øn-

°m≥ CX-√msX am¿§-an-s√∂ cmjv{So-b-\ym-bo-I-c-

Whpw `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v ]d-bm-\m-hpw. `t£ym¬]m-Z-

\-cwKw tIm¿∏-td‰v \nb-{¥-W-Øn-em-hpI F∂Xv

G‰hpw henb Zpc-¥--hp-am-Ipw. CXmWv tZio-b-Nn-{Xw.

kÆn ss]ISkÆn ss]ISkÆn ss]ISkÆn ss]ISkÆn ss]IS

H¸w

Nnń¡mw

C\n tIc-f-Øn-te°v h∂m¬, P\-ß-fn¬ Gdn-

b- ]¶pw Ct∏mƒØs∂ `£-W-Im-cy-Øn¬ Itºm-

fm-{in-X-Xz-Øn¬ Ign-bp-∂p. `£-W-h-kvXp-°-fpsS

e`y-X-bn¬, KpW-Øn¬, hne-bn¬ tIc-fo-b-k-aqlw

Ct∏m-g-\p-̀ -hn-°p∂ A\n-›n-X-Xz-ßfpw Ac-£n-Xm-

h-ÿ-Ifpw ]e-a-Sßv h¿≤n-°m-\p≈ kml-N-cy-amWv

tZiob A¥¿tZ-iob cwK-ß-fn¬ cq]-s∏´p hcp-∂Xv

F∂mWv BZyw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. am{X-hp-a√

Ct∏mƒØs∂ Itºm-f-tI-{μo-IrX `£-W-kw-

kvImcw ae-bmfnkaq-lsØ Bip-]{Xn hcm-¥-I-

fnse A -̀bm¿∞n-I-fm-°n-°-gn-™p. Pn√-IƒtXmdpw

saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Iƒ ]e-Xp-≠m-bn´pw Ih-e-

IƒtXmdpw Bip-]-{Xn-I-fp-≠m-bn´pw ae-bmfnbpsS

tcmKm-Xp-cX Bscbpw Aº-c∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. CsX-

√mw, ae-bmfnkaq-l-Øns‚ ap≥K-W-\-I-fn¬ `£-

W-Imcyw Ignt™ as‰-¥p-ap-≠m-Imhq F∂ kml-

Ncyw krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CXpXs∂-bmWv ]mem-sa-

{Xms‚ CS-b-te-J-\-Øns‚ ImenI {]k-‡n.

F¥p-sIm-≠mWv B CS-b-te-J\w ka-{K-am-F¥p-sIm-≠mWv B CS-b-te-J\w ka-{K-am-F¥p-sIm-≠mWv B CS-b-te-J\w ka-{K-am-F¥p-sIm-≠mWv B CS-b-te-J\w ka-{K-am-F¥p-sIm-≠mWv B CS-b-te-J\w ka-{K-am-

sW∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv?sW∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv?sW∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv?sW∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv?sW∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv?

`£Ww tIhew ico-c-t]m-j-W-Øn-\p≈ hkvXp-

am-{X-a-√. ̀ £-W-Øn\v cmjv{So-b-̨ -km-º-ØnI ̨ ]mcn-

ÿn-XnI˛ kmwkvIm-cn-I-̨ -B-≤ym-fln-I-am-\-ß-fp-≠v.

GXp -̀ -£-Ww, Bcp-≠m-°nb ̀ £-Ww, Fß-s\-bp-

≠m°nb `£-Ww, GX-f-hn-ep≈ `£-Ww, `£-W-

tØm-Sp≈ kao-]-\-sa¥v XpS-ßnb Imcy-ß-sf√mw

ico-c-t]m-j-W-Øn-\-∏p-d-tØ°v \ofp∂ hnj-b-ßƒ

Xs∂-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS `£Ww Bcms‚ ssIbn-se-

¶n¬ AXp \ΩpsS kzmX-{¥ysØ _m[n-°p∂

hnj-b-am-Wv. At∏mƒ `£-W-Øn\v cmjv{Sobam\w

ssIh-cp-∂p. `£y-h-kvXp-°ƒ°v hne-tbdn hcp-∂-

Xn-\m¬ Ah-bpsS kmº-ØnI aqeyhpw sNdp-X-√.

`t£ym-Xv]m-Z\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿ AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

∂-h-cpsS Btcm-Ky-Øn\pw, C\n P\n-°m-\n-cn-°p∂

\qdp-\qdp Xe-ap-d-Iƒ Cu aÆn¬ `t£ym-Xv]m-Z\w

\S-tØ-≠-Xm-sW∂ Imcy-Øn\pw \¬Ip∂ ]cn-K-

W-\-bn¬ B≤ym-fln-I-̨ -]m-cn-ÿn-XnI Xe-ß-fp-≠v.

(am¿ tPmk v̂ I√-d-ßm-́ ns‚

CSb-te-J-\tØmSp≈ {]Xn-I-c-Ww)-


`£-W-Im-cy-Øns‚ Cu ka-{KX \ng-en-°p∂ ]e

\nco-£-W-ßfpw ]mem-sa-{Xms‚ CS-b-te-J-\-Øn-ep-

≠v.

F¥p-sIm≠v amXr-Im-]cw?F¥p-sIm≠v amXr-Im-]cw?F¥p-sIm≠v amXr-Im-]cw?F¥p-sIm≠v amXr-Im-]cw?F¥p-sIm≠v amXr-Im-]cw?

km[m-cWKXn-bn¬ ̀ £-W-̨ -Ir-jn-Im-cy-ßƒ aX-

ß-fpsS ]cn-[n-bn¬ hcp-∂n-√. £ma-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ

Zpcn-X-_m-[n-X¿°v Ipsd ̀ £-W-km-[-\-ßƒ \¬Ip-

∂-Xnse Poh-Im-cpWy-Øn-\-∏p-dØv ̀ £-W-̨ -Ir-jn-Im-

cy-ß-fn¬ aX-ßƒs°¥p Imcyw Ft∂ Bcpw Nn¥n-

°p-I-bp-≈p. CØcw Imcy-ßƒ t\m°m-\s√ ChnsS

\nc-h[n k¿°m¿ kwhn-[m-\-ß-fp-≈Xv F∂v hnNm-

cn-°p-∂-hcpw Ipd-h-√. `c-W-IqSw kmº-ØnI

cwKsØ \nb-{¥n-®n-cp-∂- Imew amdn. kmº-ØnI

i‡n-Iƒ `c-W-Iq-SsØ \nb-{¥n-°p∂ Ime-am-Wn-

Xv. P\-ß-fpsS {]mY-an-Im-h-iy-ßƒ Ah-cpsS ]¶m-

fn-Ø-tØm-sSbpw \nb-{¥-W-tØm-sSbpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-

°m≥ Ahsc klm-bn-°p∂ kwhn-[m-\-ßƒ F∂

\ne-bn¬\n∂v amdn C∂sØ `c-W-Iq-S -ßƒ,

kuP\y-ßƒ \¬In P\-ßsf IqsS \n¿Øn P\m-

[n-]-Xy-ap-Jm-h-cWw AWn-bp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

`£Ww, hkv{Xw, ]m¿∏nSw F∂o ASn-ÿm-\m-h-

iy-ßƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ P\-ßƒ {]m]vXn t\Sp-∂-

Xn-eqsS kw -̀hn-°p∂ P\-ß-fpsS cmjv{Sob im‡o-

I-cWw C∂sØ P\m-[n-]-Xy-̀ -c-W-Iq-S-ß-fpsS AP-

≠-bn-en-√. tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-fpsS cmjv{Sob im‡o-I-c-

W-Øn\v hgn-sX-fn-°p∂ GP≥kn-I-fmbn kzbw Npcp-

ßp∂ kwhn-[m-\-am-Wn∂v `c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ. CØ-c-

samcp kmaq -ln-Im-¥-co -£-Øn¬ P\-ß-fpsS

cmjv{Sob im‡o-I-c-W-Ønepw P\m-[n-]-Xy-Ønepw

hniz-kn-°p∂ F√m {]ÿm-\-ßfpw hen∏sNdp-∏-

ß-fn-√msX Gs‰-Sp-t°≠ Hcp cmjv{Sob ZuXy-ap-

≠v. a\p-jys‚ ASn-ÿm-\m-h-iy-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn-

ep≈ kzm{i-bXzw e£y-an-Sp∂ I¿Ω-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fn-

te°v P\-ßsf \bn-°p-I F∂-Xm-Wm-Zu-Xyw. ]mem-

cq-]-X-bpsS sa{Xm≥ CS-b-te-J-\-Øn-eqsS {ian-®n-

cn-°p-∂Xv AØ-c-samcp ZuXyw \n¿Δ-ln-°m-\m-Wv.

CXv as‰√m {]ÿm-\-ßƒ°pw amXrI

Xs∂-bm-Wv.

B[p-\n-I-a-\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ ssZ\w-

Zn\ PohnXw Itºm-f-Xm-ev]-cy-ßƒ°-\p-

k-cn®v Nn -́s∏-Sp-tØ≠n h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-

Wv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m -cw-K-ß-fn-te-°p-

ap-≈- I-tºmf hym]-\-am-Wn∂v hnI-k-\w.

Itºm-f-aq-eyhpw Pohn-X-aq-eyhpw H∂mb

Cu Ime-L-́ -Øn¬ Irjn-sN-bvXp-≠m°n

`£n-°pI F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ ̀ £-W-Im-

cy-Ønse-¶nepw km[y-am-b{X Itºm-f-

ap‡n t\SpI F∂m-W¿∞w. Itºm-f-Øn¬ \n∂v

Cßs\ `£Ww XncnsI ]nSn-°p-∂Xv PohnXw

XncnsI ]nSn-°m-\m-Wv. C∂sØ Itºm-f-cm-Pns‚

ÿm\Øv kzcm-Pn-\m-bp≈ ]cn-{i-aw-Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.

Itºm-f-cm-Pn¬\n∂v `£y-kz-cm-Pn-te-°p≈ Blzm-

\-amWv ]mem-sa-{Xm≥ \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CS-b-te-

J-\-Øn¬ B hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ B

hm°v C∂v Gsdt∏cpsS a\- n¬ \nd-™p-\n-ev°p-

∂p.

tIc-f-Øn¬ ̀ £y˛Btcm-Ky-kz-cmPv e£yw h®v

Hcp Imº-bn≥ kmh-Imiw thcp]nSn-®p-h-cp-∂p-≠v.

\mev ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-fmWv AXv apt∂m-́ p-h-bv°p-∂-Xv.

`£Ww Ign-°p-∂-h-sc√mw `t£ym¬∏m-Z\-Øn¬

]¶m-fn-I-fm-hp-I. D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂h D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m≥

ap≥K-W\ \¬Ip-I. D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m-hp-∂h D]-tbm-

Kn-°p∂ ̀ £y-io-e-ß-fn-te°v amdp-I. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw

Ah-c-h-cpsS sshZy-\m-hp-I. Cu \mev Imcy-ßfpw

XnI®pw {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-Wv.

Ipń-Ifpw hr≤cpw ]ptcm-ln-Xcpw cmjv{So-b-t\-

Xm-°fpw kmln-Xy-Im-c≥amcpw I®-h-S-°mcpw DtZym-

K-ÿ-cp-sa√mw F√m-Zn-h-khpw Aev]-k-a-bw, GsX-

¶nepw ̀ £y-hn-f-Iƒ Irjn sNøm≥ \o°n-h-bv°pI

F∂-Xn¬ F¥mW{]mtbm-Kn-IX? ap‰Øpw sSd- n-

ep-sa√mw NneXv Irjn-sN-øm-a-t√m. Bcm-[-\m-e-b-

ß-fpsS ]cn-k-cØpw k¿°m¿ Hmô-kp-I-fnepw

hnZym-e-b-ß-fn-ep-sa√mw aÆntem t{Km_m-Kp-I-fntem

Fs¥-¶nepw \´p-\-\-bv°m≥ Hcp \mSp-W¿∂m¬

AXp-≠m-°p∂ krjvSn-]c Du¿÷hpw DW¿Δpw

sNdp-Xm-bn-cn-°n-√. ae-bmfn IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ alm-̀ q-

cn-]-£-Øn\pw ]Øp-sk-s‚-¶nepw ̀ qan-bp-≈-h-cm-Wv.

B `qanbn¬ kz¥-ap-]-tbm-K-Øn-\p≈ Fs¥√mw

Irjn sNømw. Hm¿°nUv IrjnsNbvXv ]qhn‰ ]Ww-

sIm≠v hnjw-]p-c-́ nb ]qh≥ ]gw hmßn-I-gn-°p-∂-

Xnepw DNn-X-a-Xs√.

Acn-bp¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m≥ kml-N-cy-ßƒ Ipd-™p-

h-cp∂ ae-bmfn aq∂p-t\cw Acn-̀ -£Ww Ign-°p-∂-


Xns‚ bp‡n F¥mWv? Acn-̀ -£-W-Øns‚ Afhv

Ipd®,v IqSp-X¬ D¬]m-Z-\-km-[y-X-bp≈ Ing-ßp-h¿§-

ßfpw sNdp-[m-\y-ßfpw IrjnsNbvXv `£n-°p∂

ioe-as√ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-t°-≠Xv? B∏nfpw Hmd©pw

Xn∂p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw ]∏-mbbpw N°bpw Iip-am-

ßbpw Ign-®p-IqsS. Ch-sb√mw Gdnb ]¶pw C∂v

]mgmbn t]mhp-I-bm-W-t√m. hnjw ]pc-́ n-b- Im-t_-

Pn\p ]Icw \ΩpsS sXmSn-I-fn-ep≈ Uk≥I-W-

°n\v ̀ £y-tbm-Ky-amb Ce-°-dn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-a-

t√m. \ap-°p¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xv, \ap°v kao-]-ÿ-

am-bXv D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ̀ £y-io-e-ß-fn-te°v amdpI

F∂Xv XnI®pw {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-sW∂p am{X-a-√, kao-

]-̀ m-hn-bn¬ \ΩpsS {]mtbm-Kn-I-km-[yX CXp-am-{X-

amhpw F∂pw \mw Ct∂-°-dn-b-Ww.

`£Ww \∂m-bm¬ BtcmKyw \∂m-hpw. ̀ £y-

I-tºm-f-Øn¬\n∂v AIew ]men-®m¬ Btcm-Ky-I-

tºm-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw AIew ]men-°mw. sNdnb tcmK-

Øn\v henb NnIn’ F∂ C∂sØ ioehpw amtd-

≠-Xp-≠v. acp-∂n√m NnIn’mcoXn-Iƒ C∂v \nc-h-[n-

bm-Wv. AX-dn-bp-∂-h-cm-I-W-sa-√m-h-cpw. ap‰-sØmcp

]Øp-Iq´w Huj-[-s®-Sn-Iƒ hf¿Øp-∂Xpw Ah-

bpsS Huj-[-KpWhpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-co-Xn-I-fp-a-dn-bp-

∂Xpw _p≤n-ap-́ p≈ Imcy-a-√. Aßs\ Hc-f-hp-hsc

Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ah-c-h-cpsS sshZy-\m-Imw.

ta¬kq-Nn-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-ep≈ sIm®p-sIm®p henb

Imcy-ßƒ F√m {]ÿm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw AP-≠-bn¬

sIm≠p-h-cm-\mWv ̀ £y-̨ -B-tcm-Ky-kz-cmPv Imº-bn≥

hgn {ian-°p-∂-Xv. ASpØ Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ tIc-

f-Øns‚ F√m taJ-e-I-fn-ep-ambn 100 {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬

100 kwL-S-\-I-fpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ aq∂p-h¿jw

\o≠p-\n¬°p∂ Du¿÷nX{]h¿Ø-\ -]-≤-Xn-I-fm-

cw-̀ n-°m\pw Cu Imº-bn≥ e£y-an-Sp-∂p. Du¿÷nX

{]h¿Ø-\-ta-J-e-I-fnse 50 apX¬ 100 IpSpw-_-ßsf

aq∂p-h¿jwsIm≠v `£-W-Im-cy-Øn¬ 50 iX-am-\-

Øn-e-[nI kzm{i-b-Xz-ap-≈-h-cm-°pI F∂-XmWv

{]h¿Ø-\-e-£yw. henb _lfß-fn-√msX hnI-

kn®p hcp∂ CØ-c-samcp {ia-Øn\v klm-b-I-c-amWv

I√-d-ßm v́ ]nXm-hns‚ CS-b-te-J-\w.

`£y-̨ -B-tcm-Ky-kz-cmPv Imº-bn≥ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-

°p-∂-sXm∂pw ]pXn-b-h-gn-I-f-√. ]g-a-bpsS thcp-I-

fn¬ Du∂nb t\cmb hgn-I-fm-W-h. B hgn-Iƒ

\sΩ Pohn-X-Øns‚ t\cp-I-fn-te°v \bn°pw;

C∂sØ bm{¥n-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ kwL¿j-ß-

fn¬\n∂v ssPhnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ im¥n-bn-te°v

AXv \sΩ sIm≠p-t]m-Ipw. CXv \ΩpsS Itºm-f-

Ønse Xnc-°p-Iƒ am{X-a√ Ipd-bv°pI; Bip-]-{Xn-

I-fn-sebpw hr≤-a-μn-c-ß-fn-sebpw Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{μ-

ß-fn-sebpw D∂-X-hn-Zym-̀ ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fn-se-bp-

sa√mw Xnc-°p-Iƒ Ipd-bv°pw. Chn-S-ß-fnse Xnc-

°p-Iƒ h¿≤n-°p-∂Xv hnI-k-\-Øns‚ kqN-I-ß-

f√; B≤ym-flnI hf¿®-bp-sS-bpw. `£-W-Øns‚

KpW-ta∑ h¿≤n-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ipd™ Af-hn-ep≈

Imbn-Im-≤zm-\-Øn-s\-¶nepw P\-ßƒ k∂-≤-cm-Ip-

Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ tcmK-ß-fpsS km[y-Xbpw Bip-

]-{Xn-I-fnse Xnc°pw Ipd-bp-sa-∂p-d-∏m-Wv. Irjn-bp-

sS-bpw {Kmao-W-X-bp-sS-bp-sams° Nne Awi-ß-sf-

¶nepw IpSpw-_-ß-fn-te°v aS-ßn-h-cp-tºmƒ Xe-ap-d-

Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ kwL¿j-ß-fn¬ Abhphcp-∂p. Ipń-

Ifpw hr≤cpw Hcp-an®v \mep sh≠ \Sp-Ibpw \\-

bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ AXp kmh-Imisa¶nepw

hr≤-k-Z-\-Ønse Xnc-°p-Iƒ Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn\v hgn

sXfn-°pw. Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ C∂v Xnc-°p-Iq-

Sp-∂Xv Cu kpμ-c-amb temIØv Hcp P∑w e`n-®-

Xn¬ Cuiz-c\p \μn ]d-bm≥ HmSn-°q-Sp-∂-h-sc-s°m-

≠√; adn®v Itºmfw {]k-cn-∏n-°p∂ D]-t`m-K -D-

∑m-Z-ß-fn¬ `mK-`m-°m-Im≥ kº-Øns‚ cq]-Øn-

ep≈ ssZhm-\p-{K-lw tXSn hcp-∂-h-sc-s°m≠pw

Itºm-f-{`-a-ß-fn¬ Imen-Sdn IpSpw-_-kw-L¿j-ß-

fn¬ ho¿∏p-ap-´p-∂-h-sc-s°m≠pw, tcmK-]o-U-Iƒ

A\p-̀ -hn-°p∂hsc-s°m≠psa√m-am-Wv. IpSpw-_-Øn-

s‚bpw \mSn-s‚bpw sshIm-cnI Dujva-f-X-bn¬

im¥-ambn, kzÿ-ambn Btcm-Ky-I-c-ambn Pohn-°p-

∂-Xns‚ kuμcyw Bkz-Zn®v \√ Irjnbpw \√

`£-W-hp-sam-s°-bmbn Ign-™p-Iq-Sp∂ D∂-X-hn-Zym-

`ym-k-ap≈ bphm-°ƒ A]q¿Δ-am-sb-¶nepw Cu

B¿Øn-bpsS Ime-L-́ -Ønepw tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠v.

I√-d-ßm´v ]nXm-hns‚ CS-b-te-J-\Øns‚

XpS¿®-bmbn F¥mWv \S-°pI F∂v Adn-bm≥

\ap°v ImØn-cn-°mw. Hcp-]s£ At±lw XnI™

\n›-b-Zm¿Vy-tØm-sS, F√m CS-h-I-]-≈n-I-fp-sSbpw

ÿe-Øns‚ Hcp-̀ mKw Ing-ßp-h¿§-ßfpw sNdp-[m-

\y-ßfpw ]®-°-dn-Ifpw Ce-°-dn-Ifpw ê-h¿§-

ßfpw Irjn sNøp∂ amXr-Im-Ir-jn-bn-S-ß-fm-°-W-

sa-∂pw, CS-hI hnIm-cn -am¿ ]≈n-bn¬ c‡w

Nn¥msX _en A¿∏n-°p∂ {]m[m-\y-tØmsS ]≈n-

∏-d-ºn¬ hnb¿∏p-Nn¥n Aev]-sa-¶nepw Irjn-∏-Wn-

Iƒ sNø-W-sa∂pw Blzm\w sNøp∂ as‰mcp CS-

b-te-J-\-an-d-°p-sa∂v Rm\m-in-°p-∂p. Aßs\

]≈n-Iƒ a\p-jys‚ AI-°Æpw ]≈n-∏-d-ºp-Iƒ

]pdw-IÆpw Xpd-∏n-°p∂ CS-ß-fm-hp-sa∂v Bin-

°mtam F∂-dn-bn-√. AX√, k -̀bpsS Xs∂ Bip-

]-{Xn, hr≤-a-μn-c, Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI{μ ÿm]-\-ßƒ \S-

Øp-∂-h¿ kwL-Sn-X-cmbn CØcw CS-b-te-J-\-an-d°n

Xß-fpsS I®-h-Sw- ]q-́ n-°p∂ kml-Ncyw ̀ mhn-bn¬

kr-jvSn-°m≥ hgn-a-cp-∂n-S-cp-sX∂v ]nXm-hns\

Xm°oXv sNøptam ˛ AXpw ImØn-cp∂v ImWmw.�


k¦-e\w

k©m-cn-bpsS \mƒhgn

t_m_n tPmkv I∏q-®n≥

F√m-h¿°pw CS-ap≈ hncn-hm¿∂ ̀ qan-sbm-∂p-a-√n-

Xv. ]e-Xn-s\bpw ]e-scbpw \Ωƒ ImWm-sXbpw

kwt_m-[\ sNøm-sXbpw t]mIp-∂p-≠v. tcmKn-

Iƒ°mWv sshZys\ Bh-iy-sa∂ ]gb \oXn-

imkv{Xw C\n hne-t∏m-In-√. Btcm-Ky-ap-≈-hs\

]ns∂bpw ]ns∂bpw ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb∂ I¿Ω-

Øn-emWv aXw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Cu \ho\ sshZy-

im -e -I -sfms° {i≤n -°p -∂-Xv . Cu sXmgp -

Øn¬s]SmØ Bń≥]‰-ßfpw F\n-°p-s≠∂v

BIp-e-s∏-Sp∂ CS-b-∑m-cpsS hwihpw ]Xps°

]Xps° C√m-sX-bm-Ip-∂p. ]Icw Iq´w sX‰nb

H∂ns\ Ipdp-\cn sIm≠p-t]m-Is´; Hcn-°epw \jvS-

s∏-´p-t]m-ImØ sXmÆq-s‰m≥]Xv t]tc, \nßƒ

`mKy-hm-∑m¿ F∂ kam-izm-k-h-N-\-ßƒ. F√m-h-

scbpw A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp∂ Hcp k`-bpsS

kqN\ \q‰n-b-º-Øn-aq∂v a’yw Ipcp-ßn-bn´pw

s]m´mØ Hcp he-bpsS IY ]d-bp-tºmƒ kphn-ti-

j-I-\mb tbml-∂ms‚ D≈n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn

\nco-£-W-ap-≠v. F∂m¬, h¿Ø-am-\-hn-ti-j-ßƒ

AXn\p \nc-°p-∂-X-√. at\m-c-a-bpsS B ]g-b- ]-

ckywt]mse ]pg-bn-te°v NmSm-\m-hm-sX, Ifn-°-f-

Øn¬ Ifn-°m-\m-hm-sX, ag-bØv IpS-Nq-Sm-\m-hmsX

B \mep-t]sc t\m°n-\n¬°p∂ Jn∂-\m-b, ]cm-

Pn-X-\mb B Ipń kakvX taJ-e-I-fn-ep-ap-≠v. kzbw

hcn® GIm-¥-X-sbm-∂p-a-√. Hmtcmtcm {]tXy-I-X-

I-fn-eqsS {]IrXn Ahsc Aßs\ B°n-b-Xm-Wv.

Ah-c-ßs\ \nt∂ms´ F∂v Icp-Xn-bm¬ aXn-bm-Ipw.

Pohn-X-Øns‚ `wKn-I-fn-te°v Ahsc ssI]n-Sn®v

Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]m-tI≠ _m[y-X-bn-t√. amem-J-am¿

Xnc-bn-f°n kuJyw \¬Ip∂ AtX Xo¿∞-Øns‚

]S-hp-I-fn¬ kuJy-Øn-s‚bpw B\-μ-Øn-s‚bpw

Pe-cm-in-I-fn-te°v \S-∂n-d-ßp-hm≥ Ign-bmØ Nnesc

tXSn C\n-sbm-cn-°epw B ac-∏-Wn-°m-c≥ hcp-In-

s√-∂p-t≠m.

\Ωƒ kwt_m-[\ sNømsX Hgn-hm-°p∂ A\-

h[n \yq\-K-W-ß-fn¬ \n›-b-ambpw Ah-cp≠v ̨ D -̀

b-enwK {]tXy-I-X-bp-≈-h¿. Ahsc B[m-c-am°n Hcp

Ne-®n{Xw I≠p. ASn-apSn De-bv°p∂ Nne ac-Wm-

\¥c BNm-c-ß-fpsS tcJm-Nn-{X-ap-s≠m-Sp-hn¬. arX-

i-cocw \S-Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. NnX-bn-te°v

hbv°p-∂-Xn\v ap≥]v Iq -́Øn¬ hr≤-bmb Hcmƒ Ic-

W-Ø-Sn®v Cßs\ ]pe-ºp∂p: ""]nd-°-cp-Xv. hcpw

P∑-Øn-se-¶nepw \o Cßs\ BWpw s]Æpw sI -́

h-\m-bn.''

Ah¿ F∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 2900 _n.-kn.-C.-tbmfw

]g-°-ap-s≠∂v Icp-Xp∂ Kplm-a-\p-jy-t‚-sX∂v

hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ sN°v dn∏-ªnIv Is≠-Ønb

Aÿn-IqSw D -̀b-enwK {]tXy-I-X-tbmSp IqSn-bp-≈-

Xm-sW∂pw ]T-\-ß-fp-≠v. sak-s∏-t´m-an-b≥ antØm-

f-Pnsb B[m-c-am-°n-bp≈ am\p-jn-I-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈

BZy-Ime tcJ-I-fn¬ AØcw ]cm-a¿i-ap-≠v. thZ-

kw-kvIm-c-Øn¬ B¨s]¨ {]Ir-Xn-tbm-sSm∏w

XrXob {]Ir-Xnbpw ]cn-K-W-\bpw ]T-\hpw A¿ln-

®n-cp-∂p. sshZy-Ønepw `mjm-im-kv{X-Ønepw

tPymXn-im-kv{X-Ønepw aq∂mw Ic-bn¬s]-́ -h¿ ]T-

\-hn-j-am-bn-́ p-≠v.

]pcm-W-ß-fnse A¿∞-\m-co-iz-c≥, e£vao-\m-cm-

bW k¶-ev]-ßƒ, `mK-hX ]pcm-W-Ønse tamln-

\n-thjw XpS-ßnbhbn¬ aq∂mw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS al-

Xzo-I-c-W-ap-≠v. cmam-b-W-Øn¬ cma≥ ImWp∂



hnNn{X hkv{X-[m-cn-I-fmb a\p-jycpw Ch¿ Xs∂-

bm-Wv. Imcy-amb ]pcm-W-]-cn-N-b-an-√m-Ø-h¿°pw ]cn-

N-b-ap≈ ]Z-am-Wt√m inJ-WvUn. ]m-©m-e-cm-Pm-hmb

{Zp]Z\v D≠mb s]Ïpń òjva-\m¬ \nμn-°-s∏´

Aw_-bpsS ]I-bpsS ]p\¿P-∑-am-Ip-∂p. {]Wbw

t]mse Nne Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Xß-fpsS {]Ir-Xnsb

h®p-am-dp∂ ssZh-k-¶-ev]-ßƒ°pw Cu \mń¬

]™-an-√. Nne {]m‡\ tKm{X-ß-fn¬ Hcp ico-c-

Øn¬Øs∂ c≠m-flm-°sf hln-°p-∂-h-cmbn

Chsc I≠n-́ p-≠v. khn-ti-j-amb Nne kmaq-lnI

[¿Ω-ßfpw Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sshZy-cm-bn,

hmsamgn kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ]mW-cm-bn, shfn-®-∏m-Sp-

I-fm-bn, Ipi-h-∑m-cm-bn, Ifn-°-fsØ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂-

h-cmbn Hs° \ΩpsS ]q¿ÆXm k¶-ev]-ß-fp-ambn

s]mcp-Ø-s∏-SmØ Ch¿°v CSap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

lnP-d, lnPU XpS-ßnb ]Z-ß-fmWv \ap°v ]cn-

N-bw. sNdnb sNdnb DØ-tc-

¥y≥ bm{X-I-fn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-∂-

h¿°v B ]Zw kt¥mjw Xcp-

∂n-s√-∂-dn-bmw. Xoh-≠n-I-fn¬

kwL-ambn hcp-∂-h¿ GXm≠v

]nSn-®p-]-dn-bpsS ht°m-f-sa-Øp-

∂p-≠v. Imem-Im-e-ß-fmbn \nμn-

°-s∏´ Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ \ne-

\n¬∏n-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ s\t´m-´-

Øn¬ Nne Aa¿j-ßƒ ad-

\o°n hcp∂p F∂v [cn-®m¬

am{Xw aXn. Xoh-≠n-bn¬ \nßƒ

ImWp-∂-X√ Ah¿. Ip™v ]nd-

∂-t∏mƒ BIm-i-bq-™m-en-emń

hgn-]mSv t]ip∂ Ah-cp-a-√.

AXn-t\-°mƒ F{Xtbm Bg-

Øn¬ \ne-Im-WmØ Hcp InW¿

t]mse Ah-cn-set¥m hnjm-Z-

ambn apg-ßp-∂p-≠v. lnPd DdpZp

]Z-am-Wv. Ad-_nIv ]Z-amb

"lnPv¿' BWv aqew. tKm{Xw

hn -́h¿ F∂v kqN-\. Xan-gv\m-

ń¬ hn√p -]pcw Pn√-bn¬

IphmwKw {Kma-Øn¬ IpØ-h¿

t£{X-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS D’-h-

ap-≠v. ]Xn-s\ v́ Znhkw \o≠p-

\n¬°p∂ H∂v. Nne hnhm-l-k-

¶-ev]-ß-fp-ap≠v Ah-cp-sS-bn-S-

bn¬. D’-h-Øn-s\m-Sp -hn¬

Xmen -® -c -Sp -Iƒ s]mń®pw

Icn®pw hf-Iƒ DS®pw hn[-h-I-

sf-t∏mse Ah¿ \n¬°p-tºmƒ AXn¬ lnP-d-bpsS

Zpc¥w IrXy-ambn ap{ZWw sNø-s∏-́ n-́ p-≠v. Ah-cpsS

CS-bn¬\n∂v D≠mb BZysØ Bfl-IY F∂

hnti-j-W-a¿ln-°p∂ tch-Xn-bpsS "Zn {SqØv

F_u v́ an, F lnP-dmkv sse v̂ tÃmdn'bpsS hmb-

\bpw EXp-]¿W tLmjns‚ Nn{X-ßfpw hnti-

jn®pw "Nn{Xmw-K-Z', k®n-Zm-\μs‚ "ap‡' F∂ Ihn-

X-bp-sams° hmb-\-°m-c\v A\p-_-‘-am-°m-hp-∂-Xm-

Wv. SmtKm-dns‚ Nn{Xmw-KZ F∂ kwKo-X-\m-S-I-amWv

HSp-hn¬ ]cm-a¿in® c≠v Imcy-ß-fp-sSbpw {]tNm-Z-

\w. GXm≠v Hcp XpS¿®-t]mse A¿÷p-\-s‚ h\-

hm-k-Im-eØv ]pcp-j-{]-Ir-Xn-bp≈ Nn{Xmw-KZ Abm-

fn¬ A\p-c-‡-bm-Ip∂ ]pcm-W-I-Y-bm-W-Xv. kz¥w

cq]w ad®psh®p am{Xw CS-]-g-tI≠ _m[y-X-bp-

≠-hƒ°v. D -̀b-enwK {]tXy-I-X-bp≈ tImdn-tbm-{Km-

^sd B[m-c-am°n EXp-]¿W tLmjv B t]cn-ep≈

Nn{Xw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Cß-s\-bmWv a{¥n-



°p-∂-Xv; Be what you wish to be Xß-sf-s¥∂v Xocp-

am-\n-°m-\p≈ kzmX{¥yw Xß-fp-tSXv am{X-am-sW∂v.

\ΩpsS ]q¿Æ-Xm-k-¶-ev]-ßƒ°v Hcp ]p\¿hn-

Nn-¥\w Bh-iy-ap-≠v. hnti-jn®pw ssPhn-I-{]-tXy-

I-X-IƒsIm-≠p-t]mepw Hcmƒ apgp-h-\mbn ]pcp-

jt\m kv{Xotbm A√mØ Hcp ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬.

\ΩpsS ap≥hn-[n-Iƒ ]g-¶-Y-I-fpsS s{]m{Im-‰n-kns‚

Iń¬ t]mse. bh-\-tem-IØp \n∂m-Wn-Xv. k{X-

Ønse B Iń-en¬ hgn-tbmc bm{X-°m¿°v hn{i-an-

°mw. F∂m¬ {]iv\-ap≠vv. Iń¬]-Sn-tbmfw \of-an-

s√-¶n¬ Imev hen®p \o´pw. Imev IpdpsI InS-∂m¬

apdn-®p-I-f-bmsX Xc-an-√-t√m. ap≥hn-[n-I-fpsS IrXy-

amb Af-hp-Iƒ°n-W-ßmØ F√mw \ap°v CS¿®-

I-fm-Wv. `qan-bn-ßs\ c≠v tImf-ß-fn-embn hn -̀Pn-

°p-hm≥ Fß-s\-bmWv \Ωƒ A`y-kn-®-Xv. Idp∏pw

shfp∏pw If-ß-fp≈ NXp-cw-K-∏-Sn-bmWv Pohn-X-sa∂v

\Ω-sf-ßs\tbm sX‰n-≤-cn-®p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ASp-

Ø-Im-ew-hsc \Ωp-sS-sb√m At]-£m-t^m-d-ß-

fnepw sP≥U-dns‚ tImf-Øn¬ kv{Xosb∂pw ]pcp-

j-s\∂pw ct≠ c≠p tImf-ßtf D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p.

Imcy-ßƒ Ipd®v t`Z-s∏-́ n-́ p-≠v. 2005 se ]pXp-°nb

]mkvt]m¿ v́ \nb-a-ß-fn¬ aq∂mw-I-c-bn¬ \n¬°p-

∂-h¿°pw CSw-In-́ n. \ap-°n-S-bn¬ AØcw

Nne¿ Dt≠m F∂v Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-≠m-

Imw. D≠v. \ΩpsS kpIr-X-an-√m-bva-sIm≠v

AXns\ ad-®p-]n-Sn®v Pohn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂

ITn\ Xe-h-c-bp-am-bn.

{]Ir-Xn-bpsS ssIsØ-s‰-s∂ms°

aq∂mw sP≥U-dn-s\-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿in-®p-Im-

Wm-dp-≠v. GXmWv icn. GXmWv sX‰v.

\qs‰m∂v iX-am\w ]pcp-j-∑m-sc∂v lp¶v

]d-bp-∂-h¿ `qan-s°¥v \∑-bmWv sImSp-

Øn-́ p-≈-Xv. t]mcm-Sm\pw Iogvs∏Sp-Øm\pw

A√msX Ah¿s°-¥-dn-bmw. ]mgvacw

Fs∂mcp acsØ \nßƒ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-

tºmƒ AXv ac-Øns‚ {]iv\-a-√. \nßƒ

Hcp XSn-°-®-h-S-°m-c-\m-b-Xp-sIm≠p am{X-

am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv `qan-bn¬ If-

sb∂pw hnf-sb∂pw th¿Xn-cn-hp-I-fn-√msX

B X®≥ \nc-¥cw ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-

Xv. \∑-Xn-∑-I-fpsS hr£-Øn¬ \n∂v a\p-

jy¿ kzbw `£n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-XmWv

BZy ]m]w. AXv ssZh-Øn\v am{Xw Ah-

Im-i-ap≈ ac-am-Wv. AXv hgn Xm≥ ssZh-

am-Ip∂psh-s∂m-cmƒ Icp-Xp-I-bm-Wv. F∂n-

´-bmƒ t`Z-s∏´ a\p-jy≥ t]mew BIp-

∂n-√. B _p≤-I-Y-tbm¿°q. h√msX

apWvU\w sNø-s∏´ Hcp h\w. Hcp acw am{Xw \ne-

\n¬∏p-≠v. F¥p-sIm≠v AXn-\p-aosX agp- ho-Wn√

F∂ Kpcp-hns‚ At\z-j-W-Øn\v ]mgva-c-am-bn-cp∂p

AsX∂v injys‚ adp-]-Sn. Hcp Ifn-∏m´w D≠m-°m≥

t]mepw sIm≈n√ F∂ Iqń-t®¿°¬. Kpcp Nncn®p:

At∏mƒ ]mgvacw sIm≠pw KpW-ap≠v! {InkvXp-

shms° ]d-bp∂ ]q¿Æ-X-sb∂ ]Z-Øn\v Hmtcm-cp-

Ø-cp-sSbpw LS-\-bp-ambn \nc-°p∂ Nne e£y-t_m-

[-sa-s∂m-s°-bm-W¿∞w. Teleios F∂ {Ko°v ]Zw

D]-tbm-Kn-®p-Im-Wp-∂p.

Cu ̀ qan-bn-te°v h®v G‰hpw tami-s∏´ H∂mWv

]cn-lm-kw. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ \ΩpsS tZi-Øn-se-∂-

t]mse C{Xbpw ]cn-lmkw P\n-XI Acn-∏-bn¬

thsdmcp \mńepw ASn-™n-́ p-≠m-In-√. Nncn-°p-∂-

h¿°tøm IjvSw F∂v tbip ]d-bp-tºmƒ \ΩpsS

]cn-lm-k-ßƒ°p-aosX hm°ns‚ hn[n hogp-∂p.

shdpsX Hcp-Zm-l-c-WØn\v temI-I-∏n¬ Ggp

tKmfns‚ tXm¬hn A\p-̀ -hn® {_ko-ens\ \ΩpsS

]pXp-temIw aoUn-bbn¬ t\cn´ coXn, tXm¬hn,

hogvN, CS¿®, sshI-ey-ßƒ Hs° \ap°v Nncn-bpsS

Imc-W-ß-fm-Wv. imco-cnI {]tXy-I-X-I-sfbpw ]cn-

lmk hnj-b-am-°m-\mWv \ap°v Xm¬]-cyw.



Aßs\ apS-¥≥, tIm¶-Æ≥, s]mÆ≥, hn°≥,

s]Æ≥ Fs∂m-s° sXfn®pw ad-®p-sams° ]cn-k-

c-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿°v sN√-t∏-cp-≠m-Ip-∂p. Nm¥p-s]m v́

XpS-ßnb Nn{X-ß-sfms° sImÍ XI¿tØm-Sp-

∂sX-ß-s\-bm-Wv. D≈n-s‚-bp-≈n¬ ktlm-Z-cs\

t`mj-s\∂v hnfn-°p-∂-h¿ sIme-]m-XIw sNbvXn-cn-

°p∂p F∂ Kpcp-sam-gnsb Kuc-h-am-bn-s -́Sp-°p-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬, BcmWv B lo\-X-bn¬ Ct∂¿s∏-Sm-

Ø-Xv. Hs° AjvS-h-{I-I-Y-bpsS Bh¿Ø-\-ßƒ.

F v́ Iq\p≈ Hcmƒ ]WvUn-X-k-Z- nseØnb-t∏mƒ

Xs∂ D‰p-t\m-°p-∂-h-cpsS Nncn-t°m-Wnse ]cn-

lmkw I≠p. Nam-dp-Iƒ F∂mWv ]n∂o-S-bmƒ

Ahsc A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvX-Xv. B hm°n¬

Ah¿ Ip]n-X-cm-bn. XpI¬ ]Wn-°m-sc∂v kmcw! as‰-

¥mWv \nßsf hnfn-t°-≠-sX-∂-bmƒ. \nß-sfs‚

tXm¬ am{Xta I≠n-́ p-≈p. XpI¬∏-Wn-°m¿ NØ-

ar-K-ß-fpsS XpI-en\v hne-bn-Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse Fs‚

_mly-cq-]-Øn\v am{Xw \nßƒ hne-bn-Sp-∂p. \n»-

_vZ-cmb B ]WvUn-X-tcmSv Abmƒ ]ns∂ ]d™p

XpS-ßn.

{InkvXp F{X AbXv\ efn-X-am-bn-́ mWv Ahsc

AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. aØmbn 19-̨ 12 Ir]- e-̀ n-®-h-

c-√msX a‰mcpw Cu D]-tZiw {Kln-°p-∂n-√. Fs¥-

∂m¬ jWvU-cmbn P\n-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. a\p-jy-cm¬

jWvU-cm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-≠v. kz¿§-cm-Py-sØ-{]Xn

Xß-sf-Øs∂ jWvU-cm-°p-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. {Kln-°p-

hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-h≥ {Kln-°-s´. BZysØ Iq´sc \ap-

°-dn-bmw. c≠m-asØ Iq´sc \ap°v ]cn-N-b-an-√mØ

tZi-ß-fnse ]pcm-X\ coXn-I-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬

hmbn-s®-Sp-°-Ww. Nne {]tXyI DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ

G¬∏n-°p-∂-h-cpsS ]pcp-j-{]-tXy-I-X-Isf {Iqc-ambn

\ntj-[n-°p∂ coXn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ A¥-∏pcw

Imh¬°m-cmbpw hnizkvX ASn-a-I-fmbpw bp≤-X-

{¥-ßƒ sa\-bp-∂-h-cmbpw _e-ap-≈-h¿°v ]cn-Nm-c-

I-cm-bn. Nne {]tXyI t£{X-ß-fnse ]qtcm-ln-Xcpw

B IS-º-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-tI-≠-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ft^tkm-knse Unbm\ t£{X-Ønse ]ptcm-ln-

X¿°v AXv \n¿_-‘nX NS-ßm-bn-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS

Ime-Øn¬ kaqlw t_m[-]q¿Δw Nne-cn-ep-≠m-

°p∂ enwK-{]-Xn-k‘n F∂v hmbn-®n-́ n-t√. Ipd®v

t_mƒUmbn Pohn-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ s]Ïp-́ nsb

BÏp-́ n-sb∂pw GXv shbn-enepw tNºn≥ Xmfp-

t]mse Ipg-™p-t]m-Ip∂ ]pcp-js\ kv{Xosb∂pw

A]-l-kn®v Ahsc BWn-s‚bpw s]Æn-s‚bpw CS-

bnse t\mam≥kv em≥Un-te°v \Ωƒ \mSv IS-

Øp∂p.

aq∂m-asØ Iq´¿ hy‡-amb Nne Imc-W-

ßƒ°p-th≠n Aßs\ \n¬°m≥ kzbw \n›-bn-

®-Xm-Wv. ]g-b-Im-e-Ønse hoSp-I-fn-sems° Aßs\

Nne-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IpSpw-_sØ ]®-]n-Sn-∏n-°m-\mbn

]cn-Wbw ths≠∂p h®-h¿. BZy-Ime Iayq-Wn-Ãp-

Im-cn¬ ]ecpw Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmbn \n∂-h-cm-sW∂v

ae-bmfn Hm¿°p-∂p-≠m-Ipw. {InkvXp-sh∂ Imc-W-

Øn-\p-th≠n Aßs\ \n∂-h¿ AXns‚ F{X aS-

ßp-Iƒ D≠m-Ipw. ]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønse Ddn-bm-sb-

t∏mse A¿l-X-bp≈ Nne BÀm-Z-ßsf Ipeo-\-

ambn Hgn-hm-°p-∂-h¿. sN F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Nn≥Nn-

\-sb∂ {]W-bn-\n-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-h-∂-Xv.

tIm¿tUm-_-bnse {]`p-hns‚ aI-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿.

hoSns‚ kpJhpw kar-≤nbpw Dt]-£n®v sh\-kz-e-

bnse IpjvT-tcm-Km-Xp-cme-b-Øn¬ tkh\w A\p-jvTn-

°-W-sa∂ sNbpsS kz]v\-tØmSv s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-

hm≥ Ign-bmsX t]mb-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ah-fpsS sX‰v...

Nne bm{X-I-fpsS thK-Øn\v \√Xv H‰-bv°p≈ bm{X-

I-fm-bn-cn-°mw, Ioπn-ßns‚ Hcp hcn Ihn-X-t]mse.

]e \nμ-\-ßfpw tbip A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®n-́ p-≠v. t`mP-

\-{]n-b≥, ho™p-Ip-Sn-b≥, A[¿Ωn-I-fpsS Iq´p-Im-

c≥... hfsc sNdnb {]mb-Ønte a\p-jy¿ hnhm-ln-

X-cm-Ip∂ Hcp kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ ap∏Xv Ign-™n´pw

Ahn-hm-ln-X-\mb B sNdp-∏-°m-cs\ Ahs‚

Imew jWvU-s\∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®n-́ p-≠m-Ipw. AXn\v

{InkvXp \¬Inb hni-Zo-I-c-W-am-bn´pw Cu ̀ mKsØ

Nne¿ Icp-Xp-∂p-≠v. Ip™p-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xp am{X-

amWv ]pcp-j-s\∂v sXfn-bn-°m-\p≈ GI-am¿§-sa∂v

[cn-®p-t]m-sbmcp Ime-Øn\v AX{X t_m[y-s∏-S-W-

sa-∂n-√. As√-¶n¬Øs∂ Cu skIvkv Fs∂ms°

]d-bp-∂Xv ico-c-Øn-t‚-Xm-sW∂v Bcv ]d-™p.

\n¿h-Nn -°m-\m-hmØ kvt\l-`m-h-\-bm-W-Xv.

AsXmcp DS¬ hymbmaw t]mse sX‰n-≤-cn-®-h¿°v

thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øns‚ `mj-bn¬ Atøm IjvSw.

{InkvXp-am¿§-Øn-te°v BZy-sa-Ønb Hcmƒ

FtXym]y cm⁄n-bpsS ̀ WvUm-c-hn-Nm-cn-∏p-Im-c-\mb

jWvU-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Kuc-h-ambn Nne DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-

ßƒ Ah¿ hln-®n-cp∂p F∂-Xn\v CXpw Hcp sXfn-

hm-Wv. Hcp bm{X-bpsS HSp-hn¬ Abmƒ ]oen-t∏m-

kn¬ \n∂v ⁄m\-kv\m\w kzoI-cn-®p. ]mc-ºcyw

]d-bp-∂Xv Abmƒ Xm≥ kzoI-cn® \ho\ [¿Ω-

Øns‚ Zo]-hm-l-I-\mbn kz¥w tZiØv ]n∂oSv \ne-

sIm≠p F∂m-Wv. BZy Zi-I-tØmfw ]g-°-ap≈

AØcw Nne hmb-\-I-fp-≠m-bn´pw k` F¥p-sIm-

≠mWv sXfn™pw ad-™p-sams° AXns‚ hmXn-

ep-Iƒ k¶-e-hy-‡n-Xz-ß-fpsS ap≥]n¬ AS-®n-Sp-∂-

Xv. Cu®-c-hm-cy-cpsS Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-I-fpsS Ah-km-

\sØ hcn-t]m-se, Cßs\ Ahsc ]pdsØ ag-

bn¬ \n¿Øp-∂Xv?


\Ωƒ ChnsS Hcpans®ØnbXv tIhesamcp

Nmcn‰_nƒ {]h¿Ø\Øns‚ `mKamb√. \ap°v

PmXn hniIe\sØ°pdn®v Nn¥nt°≠Xp≠v. CXv

F√mh¿°pw th≠nbmWv, kaqlØns\m∂msI

th≠nbmWv. ImcWw \ΩpsS Bflmhn¬ PmXnbp

≈nStØmfw ssN\sbt∏mse As√¶n¬ Atacn°

sbt∏msebmhpI F∂Xv \ap°v ad°mw.

\ΩpsS \mbI∑msc am‰p∂Xpambn _‘s∏ v́

NneXv ]pXp°m\mWv Rm≥ B{Kln°p∂Xv. 1919

¬ tIcfØn¬ Hcp \mbI\p≠mbncp∂p.

AXpt]mseXs∂ ZfnXpIƒ°v hnZym`ymkØn

\mbn t]mcmSp∂ Hcp {]ÿm\hpap≠mbncp∂p.

A°meØv \ΩpsS cmjv{S]nXmhv almflmKm‘n

Z£nWm{^n°bnembncp∂p. At±lw

PmXns°Xnsc t]mcmSn, Z£nWm{^n°bnse

hwiobXbvs°Xnsc t]mcmSn F∂XmWt√m

almflKm‘nsb°pdn®p≈ sFXnlyw.

1913 ¬ XncnsI C¥ybnseØnbt∏mtgbv°pw

At±lw "almfl' F∂v hnfn°s∏´p Ign™ncp∂p.

almflmKm‘nsb°pdn®v \Ωƒ kvIqfn¬ sh®v

]Tn®, At±lsØ°pdn®v \Ωƒ hnizkn°m≥

\n¿_‘n°s∏´ B IY hmkvXhØn¬ Hcp I≈

ambncp∂p F∂v Rm≥ ]dbs´. B kXyw AwKoI

cnt°≠ kabambncn°p∂p.

Nne bmYm¿∞yßƒ A\mhcWw sNøm≥

kabambncn°p∂p. ImcWw Hcp cmPyØns‚

BZ¿i`mhßƒ Hcn°epw \pWIsf

ASnÿm\s∏ SpØnbp≈Xmhm≥ ]mSn√.

ChnsS ZfnXva°fpsS hnZym`ymkØn\pth≠n

almflm Aø¶mfn t]mcmSptºmƒ Km‘n

Z£nWm{^n°bnembncp∂p. Z£nWm{^n°bnse

ZfnXv P\Xsb°pdn®v Km‘nsb¥mWv

]d™ncn°p ∂sX∂v Rm≥ \nßƒ°v hmbn®p

Xcmw. Z£nWm {^n°bn¬ c≠v XcØnep≈

C¥ym°cmWv D≠m bncp∂Xv. hym]mcnIfmb

bm{XnIcmbncp∂p Ahcn semcp hn`mKw. Ah¿

_nkn\ pIfn¬ G¿s∏´p. c≠masØ

hn`mKamhs´ \n¿_‘nX Icm¿ sXmgnemfnIfpw.

Ahcn¬ `qcn`mKhpw Iogmf h¿Kßfntem

PmXnIfntem s]´hcmbncp∂p.

B \n¿_‘nX sXmgnemfnIsf°pdn®v Km‘n

]d™Xv Cßs\bmWv:

""Ah¿ lnμp°tfm aplΩZ∑mtcm Bbns°m

≈s´; Ah¿°v ]dbm≥ ]‰p∂hn[w GsX¶nepw

XcØnep≈ [m¿anItam aX]ctam Bb Hcp

t_m[\hpw e`n®nń√. BhiyØn\v hnZym`ymkhpw

e`n®nń√. CXpIqSmsX sNdnb {]tem`\ßƒ°p

t]mepw I≈w ]dbm\p≈ hmk\ Ah¿°p≠v

Xm\pw. Ipd®pIgnbptºmƒ Cu I≈w ]dbpI

F∂Xv Ah¿°v Hcp ioeambpw Hcp tcmKambpw

amdpw. Hcp ImcWhpan√msX icnbmb

coXnbne√msX, Xßƒ sNøp∂sX¥msW∂p

t]mepw AdnbmsX ùXnIamb kar≤nbneqsS

Xßƒ°v t\áp≠m °m≥ t]mepa√msX I≈w

]dbp∂ coXnbneh¿ FØnt®cpw. XßfpsS

[m¿anIamb IgnhpIsfms° XI¿∂Sn™v

AhKWn°s∏´hcmIp∂ ÿnXn bnemIpw Ah¿

FØnt®cpI. Ct∏mƒ CXmWv

\S∂psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv'' (CWMGI, 200.) At±lw

\ap¡v \½psS kÀÆ-I-em-im-e-bpsS t]cv amtät-?

(Acp‘Xn tdmbnbpsS {]kwKw ]q¿Æcq]w)


Pbnen¬ Bbncn°p∂ kabØv B{^n°bnse

IdpØhsc°pdn®pw CtX [z\nbnep≈ `mjbmWv

At±lw D]tbmKn®Xv. B{^n°≥

P\Xsb°pdn®v hfsc òIcamb

`mjbp]tbmKn®mWv At±lw kwkmcn®Xv.

"Im^ndp'Isf (Kafirs) Ipdn®v AXmbXv IdpØ

P\Xsb°pdn®v At±lØns‚ Hcp JWvUnIbp≠v,

AXnXmWv:

""_p≤nap´pIƒ kln°m≥ \Ωsf√mhcpw

XømdmWv. ]s£ Cu A\p`hw ISpØXp

Xs∂bmWv. sh≈°mcpsS h¿KØn¬ \Ωsf

s]SpØmØXv a\ nem°mw. F∂m¬ ChnSsØ

Xt±iobcpsS \nehmcØn¬ \Ωsf

{]XnjvTn°p∂Xv Ipd®p IqSnt∏mbn. \ΩpsS

kl\kacw F{Xbpw s]s´∂v Bcw`n°Wsa∂v

F\n°v tXm∂p∂p. C¥y°msc jWvUoIcn°pI

F∂ H‰ Dt±iØn emWv ChnsS D]{ZhIcamb

\nbaßƒ \S∏nem°p ∂Xv F∂Xv as‰mcp

sXfnhmWv. Cu Hcp Po¿WX

ASnt®¬∏n°p∂pt≠m Ct√ F∂Xn\p a∏pdw, CXv

AXy[nIw A]ISIcamWv F∂mWv F\n°v

]dbm\p≈Xv.

""Im^ndpIfpsS `cWw Atßb‰w kwkv°mc

iq\yw IqSnbmWv. Ip‰hmfnIfmhs´ AXnepw

IqSpXemWv. A]ISImcnIfpw hrØnsI´hcpw

am{Xa√ arKßƒ°pw tXmńIƒ°pw kam\amb

hn[amWv Ah¿ Pohn°p∂Xp Xs∂.

Im^ndpIƒ°pw AXpt]mse a‰p≈h¿°psam∏w

C¥y≥ Pbn¬hmknIsf ]m¿∏n°p∂Xns\Xnsc

{]t£m`w Bcw`n°m≥ Xocpam\saSp°p∂Xn\v

F\n°v C{Xbpw Xs∂ [mcmfamWv. \Ωfpw Ahcpw

XΩn¬ Hcp s]mXphmb CSap≠v F∂v [cn°cpXv.

Htc apdnbn¬ AhtcmsSm∏w IgnbWsa∂v

B{Kln°p∂h¿°v Aßs\ sNøm≥ Nne \nKqV

Dt±ißfp≠mbncn°pw.'' (Indian Opinion, 7-3-1908,CWMG Vol.8. Pg 135 and Indian Opinion, 6-1-1909, CWMGVol. 9, pg 149)

Km‘n˛Awt_ZvI¿ kwhmZ\ßsf°pdn®v

a\knem°m≥ Bcw`n°p∂XpapX¬ Xs∂,

hmkvXhØn¬ B{^n°bnep≈ Km‘nsb Rm≥

]n¥pS¿∂ncp∂p. PmXntbmSv Km‘n F¥v kao]

\amWv sh®p]pe¿Ønbncp∂Xv F∂v Adnbm\mWv

`qXImeØnte°v t]mbXv. hwitØmSp≈ At±

lØns‚ kao]\adnbm\pw ]n∂oSv F\n°v

`qXImeØntebv°v t]mtI≠n h∂p.

PmXn-hy-hÿ F∂ Incm-X-amb kmaqly

t{iWo-_≤ hyh-ÿsb kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ASn-

ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈ Alnwkm kn≤m-¥sØ

Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw sh®p]pe¿Ønb hy‡n-

bm-bn-cp∂p F√m-bvt∏mgpw Km‘n. F¥m-Wn-Xn-

\¿∞w? F¥m-WnXv \tΩmSv ]d-bp-∂-Xv?

PmXn-hy-h-ÿ-bnse P\-ß-fpsS ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb

sXmgn-ep-Iƒ \ne-\n¿ØWw F∂v hniz-kn-®n-cp∂

hy‡n-bm-W-t±-lw. Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw tXmń-

∏-Wn-°m-c≥ tXmń-∏-Wn-°m-c-\mbn \ne-\n-evt°-≠-

XmWv F∂mWv Cu a\p-jy≥ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. "ssa

sFUn-b¬ `mwKn', AYhm Fs‚ amXrIm tXmń-∏-

Wn-°m-c≥ F∂ teJ-\-Øn¬ alm-fl-Km‘n ]d-

™n-cn-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ hmbn®p tIƒ∏n-°mw.

Km‘n-sb-t]m-se-bp≈ Hcm-fpsS t]cmtWm

AtXm Aø-¶m-fnsb t]mse-bp≈ Hcm-fpsS

t]cmtWm k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bv°n-tS-≠Xv? CXm-sWs‚

tNmZyw. Nne Ah-k-c-ß-fn-se-¶nepw \ap°v h©\

Ah-km-\n-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ime-ß-tfmfw \Ωƒ

kzbw ]d-™p-h∂ I≈w Nne Ah-k-c-ß-fn-se-

¶nepw Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. ChnsS ]pXp-Xmbn Rm≥

H∂pw ]d-bp-∂n-√. Km‘nsb D≤-cn-°p-I -am-{X-amWv

Rm≥ ChnsS sNøp-∂-Xv. Hcp PUvPp-sa‚n\pw Rm≥

apXn-cp-∂pan-√.

1936 emWv {]i-kvX-am-b, G‰hpw hnπ-h-I-c-amb

{KŸ-ß-fn-sem-∂mb "PmXn D≥aq-e\w' F∂ {KŸw

cNn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. tUm. Awt_-ZvI-dmWv AsX-gp-Xn-

b-Xv. C∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p∂ hyh-ÿ-bvs°-Xn-sc-bp≈

tcmjw apgp-h\pw D≈-S-ßnb G‰hpw ka¿∞-amb

_u≤nI {KŸ-am-W-Xv.

1936 ¬ Xs∂-bmWv Km‘n "ssa sFUn-b¬

`mwKn' F∂ Xs‚ teJ-\-sa-gp-Xp-∂-Xpw. hS-t°-

¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fnse tXmń-I-sf-bmWv `mwKn

F∂p ]d-bp-∂-sX∂v \nßƒ°-dn-bm-a-t√m. AXn-e-

t±lw FgpXn:

""\√ coXn-bn-ep≈ Hcp I°qkv Fß-s\-bm-bn-

cn-°Ww D≠m-t°-≠-sX∂pw AXv hrØn-bm-°m-

\p≈ coXn-sb-°p-dn®pw Abmƒ (tXm-́ n) Adn-™n-

cn-°-Ww. Xo´w XS™p \nev°p-∂Xv Fßs\ Hgn-

hm-°m-sa∂pw AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Imcy-ßsf Fßs\

AXn-Po-hn-°m-sa∂pw H∏w hnhn[ Xc-Øn-ep≈ AWp-

_m[ Fßs\ C√m-Xm-°m-sa-s∂ms° Abmƒ°v

Adn-hp-≠m-h-Ww. Xo´hpw aq{Xhpw hf-am°n am‰m-

\p≈ {]{In-b-sbms° Abmƒ Adn-™n-cn-°-Ww.

AXp-am-{X-a-√, Fs‚ amXrIm tXmń°v Xo´-Øn-

s‚bpw aq{X-Øn-s‚bpw KpWw hsc Adn-bm≥ Ign-

b-Ww. AXn¬ \√ {i≤m-ep-hm-bn-cn°pw Abmƒ,

am{X-hp-a√ AXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ AXXv hy‡n-

Iƒ°v ka-bm-k-a-b-ß-fn¬ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Im\pw

Abmƒ°v Ign-bpw.''


Ct∏mƒ Ime-ßƒ°v tijw \ΩpsS {][m-\-

a{¥n tamZnbpw Hcp ]pkvX-I-sa-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p;

"tImƒ an `mwKn' (Call Me Bhangi). AXn¬ At±lw

]d-bp-∂-Xv, (C-hnsS At±lhpw ̀ mwKn kap-Zm-b-sØ-

°p-dn-®mWv kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv):

""Xß-fpsS Poh-t\m-]m[n Is≠-Øm≥ th≠n-

bmWv Ah¿ B tPmen sNøp-∂-sX∂v Rm≥ hniz-

kn-°p-∂n-√. Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Xe-ap-d-I-

tfmfw Ah-cXv sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xßƒ CXv sNøp-

∂Xv kaq-l-Øns‚ samØw kt¥m-j-Øn-\p-th-≠n-

bp≈ Xß-fpsS Npa-X-e-bm-sW∂v Nne-b-h-k-c-ß-

fn¬ Ah-cn¬ Nne-sc-¶nepw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

tZh≥am¿ (Gods) Ah¿°v \evInb tPmen-bmWv

Ah¿ sNøp -∂-Xv . B¥-cn -I -amb Bflob

{]h¿Ø\w F∂ \ne-bn-emWv Cu sXmgn¬ \q‰m-

≠p-I-fmbn Ah¿ XpS∂p hcp-∂-Xpw.''

A[n-Im-c-ap≈ hy‡n-Iƒ Cß-s\-bmWv hniz-

kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-Iƒ°pw

_km-dp-Iƒ°pw {]Xn-a-Iƒ°pw ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°pw

CØcw Bƒ°m-cpsS t]cmtWm \¬tI-≠Xv

F∂mWv \Ωƒ \tΩmSv Xs∂ tNmZn -t°≠

tNmZyw. Aev]w IqSn kXy-k-‘X ImWn-t°≠

ka-b-am-bnt√?

PmXn-sb-°p-dn®v sNdn-sbmcp {]_‘w Ah-X-

cn-∏n-°m-\mWv Rm\p-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv. C∂v Fß-s\-

bmWv \ΩpsS k¿°m¿ Xßƒ "lnμp-cmjv{S' Øns‚

k¿°m-cm-sW∂v kzbw {]Jym-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ A`n-am-

\n-°p-∂Xv? Hcp "lnμp tZiw' F∂mWv Ah¿ A`n-

am\w sIm≈p-∂Xv? Fß-s\-bmWv lnμpXzw F∂

Bibw BZy-ambn D≠m-th-≠Xv?

17-̨ mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ XpS-°-Ønepw AXn-\p-apºpw

e£-°-W-°n\v Iogm-f-Pm-Xn-Iƒ, Zfn-Xp-Iƒ, {InkvXp-

a-X-Øn-tebv°pw C…mw aX-Øn-tebv°pw ]cn-

h¿Ø\w sNbvXn-cp-∂p. A∂v Hcp Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-

∂n-√. Bcpw AXv {i≤n-°pI IqSn sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√.

20-̨ mw \q‰m-≠n¬ tZi-cm-jv{S-k-¶-ev]sØ km{am-Py-

sa∂ Bibw Ań-a-dn-°m-\m-cw-`n-®-t∏mƒ, C¥y-

bpsS N{I-h¿Øn-bm-bn-Øo-cm≥ Z¬ln-bn-tebv°v

tXcp-cp-́ m-\p≈ i‡n Xßƒ°n-s√∂v h∂-t∏mƒ,

{]Xn-\n-[m-\-Øns‚ cmjv{So-bhpw Db¿∂p h∂p.

]ns∂ FÆ-Øns‚ {]iv\-ambn AXv amdn-Øo-cp-∂p.

B Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv ta¬PmXn lnμp-°ƒ

hnti-jm-[n-Im-c-ap≈ PmXn-I-fm-Im≥ (privileged castes)

Xocp-am-\n-°-∂-Xv. "40 Zi-e£w' Zfn-Xp-Iƒ aX-]-cn-

h¿Ø\w sNøp-∂Xv XpS¿∂m¬ AXv òI-c-am-bn-cn-

°p-sa∂v Ah¿ Xocp-am-\n®p! Aß-s\-bmWv samØw

ta¬PmXn lnμp ]cn-jvI-c-W-{]-ÿm-\-ßfpw Bcw-

`n-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-sem-∂mWv K‘n-bpw.

]pcm-X-\-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ \nßƒ hmbn®p t\m°n-

bm¬, lnμp-°-fm-bn-cp-∂-h¿ Hcn-°epw Xßsf lnμp-

sh∂v Ah-bn¬ ]cm-a¿in-®n-́ n-√. Ah¿ PmXn-t∏-cp-

I-fn-emWv Ah-bn¬ Adn-b-s∏-́ n-cp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ "aX-

]-c-amb kzXz' amb√ adn®v cmjv{So-b-amb kzXz-am-

bn -Øo-cp -I-bm-bn-cp∂p lnμp. Ah¿ lnμp-cm-

jv{SsØ°pdn-®v, lnμphwi-sØ-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-

®p-Xp-S-ßn. Aß-s\-bmWv lnμpXzw Bcw-̀ n-°p-∂-

Xv.

C∂v \nß-fpsS ap∂n¬ aX-\n-c-t]-£- en-_-dp-I-

fp-≠v. Ahcpw Km‘nbpw XΩn-ep≈ kwhm-Z-ß-fp-

≠v. aX-\n-tc-]-£-hm-Zn-Iƒ ]dbpw; "tlm!! ChnsS

hn[zw-k-hI {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Ah¿


t£{X-ßƒ XI¿Øp-sh∂pw \nßƒ s]cp-∏n®v ]d-

bp-I-bmWv' F∂mWv aX-\n-c-t]-£¿ lnμp-Xz-hm-Zn-I-

tfmSv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AtX-k-abw lnμpXzw ]d-bp-∂Xv;

"A√. AXv kw -̀hn-®n-́ p-≠v. Ah¿ \ΩpsS t£{X-

ßƒ XI¿Øp, \ΩpsS kwkvIm-csØ \in-∏n®p'

F∂m-Wv.

AtX-k-abw \nß-ƒ°v C¥y-bn¬ PmXn-hn-cp≤

_p≤n-Po-hn-I-fnse BZy-Ime amXr-I-I-fn-sem-∂mb

tPymXn`m ^qse-sb-t]m-se-bp-≈-h-scbpw ImWm≥

Ign-bpw. At±lw ]d-™-Xv, "icn-bm-Wv, Ah¿

t£{X-ßƒ XI¿Øp. Ah¿ Aßs\ sNbvX-Xn\v

ssZh-tØmSv \μn ]d-bp-∂p. Ah-cpsS Xo≥ap-dn-I-

fn¬ \Ω-sfbpw Ah¿ £Wn-®p. P\-ßƒ BtLm-

jn® PmXn-hy-h-ÿsb Ah¿ samØ-Øn¬ XI¿Øp-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

\oXn-bpsS tImS-Xn-bn¬ \nßƒ \oXn-b√

shbv°p-∂-sX-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv \ΩpsS h¿Ø-am-\-

Im-e- kw-hm-Z-ßƒ t]mepw Xosc Zp¿∫-e-am-bn-t∏m-

Ip-∂-Xv. tUm. ⁄mt\-iz¿ Fs∂ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂ -th-f-bn¬ "Ah¿ Ft∏mgpw Acn-Ip-h¬°-cn-°-

s∏-´-h-cp-sS-sbm-∏-am-Wv' F∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Fs∂°pdn®v F\n°v hyXy-kvX-amb Hcp \ne-]m-Sm-

Wp-≈-Xv.

i_vZ-an-√m-Ø-h-cpsS i_vZ-amb Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-

cn-bmWv Rms\∂v Nne¿ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ

{]Xymi tXm∂m-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ i_vZ-an-√m-Ø-h¿

F∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ Fs¥-¶n-ep-ap-s≠∂v Rm≥ Icp-

Xp-∂n-√. adn®v Chn-sS-bp-≈Xv t_m[-]q¿Δw \ni-_vZ-

cm-°-s∏-́ -h-cmWv. Bcpw Xs∂ i_vZ-an-√m-Ø-h-cmbn

C√. Rm≥ Bscbpw {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøm\pw Dt±-

in-°p-∂n-√.

\Ωƒ \Ω-tfmSv Xs∂ tNmZn-°-Ww. \Ωƒ

F¥p-Xcw a\p-jy-cmWv? kaq-l-Øns‚ Bflm-hn¬

\oXnsb {]Xn-jvTn-®-h-cmtWm \Ωƒ? AtXm A\o-

Xnsb ÿm]-\-h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ B\-μn-°p-∂-

htcm? a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \n∂pw Nne¿°v IqSp-X¬ A[n-

Im-cm-h-Im-ißƒ Ds≠∂v hmkvX-h-Øn¬ hniz-kn-

°p∂ tcmKm-Xp-c-amb hy‡n-Xz-ß-ft√ \Ωƒ?

AsX. \Ωƒ AØ-c-Øn-ep-≈-h-cmWv; hfsc hfsc

tcmKw _m[n-®-h¿. \nßƒ \nß-fpsS Nn¥m-a-WvU-

e-ß-fpsS tI{μ-ÿm-\Øv \oXnsb {]Xn-jvTn-°p-I-

bm-sW-¶n¬ \nßƒ ]d-bp∂ IY-Iƒ hyXy-kvX-am-

bn-cn-°pw.

]pXnb kmº-Øn-Im-hÿ Fß-s\-bmWv PmXn-

hy-h-ÿsb XI¿°p-∂-sX∂v C∂v [mcm-f-ambn

Bfp-Iƒ kwkm-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]pXnb s\‰vh¿°n-s\-

°p-dn®pw a‰pw Ah¿ kwkm-cn-°p-∂p≠v? PmXnbpw

]pXn-bb tIm¿∏-td‰v apX-em-fn-Øhpw Fß-s\-bmWv

{]h¿Øn-°p-∂-sX∂v sNdn-sbmcp hnh-c-W-Øn-

tebv°v IS-°m≥ Rm\m-{K-ln-°p-∂p.

"lnμp'hntebv°v Zfn-Xsc FØn-°pI F∂-XmWv

Bi-bw. F∂m¬ lnμpXz k¿°m¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn-

se-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWn-°p-∂Xv AXn\v ap…o-ß-

fpsS thm´p-Itfm Zfn-X-cpsS thm´p-Itfm Bh-iy-

an√ F∂m-Wv. ImcWw lnμp-Xz-tØmSv Nmbvhp≈

H.-_n.-kn. (A-Z¿ _m°v hm¿Uv ImÃv) F∂ hm°p-

sIm≠v efn-X-ambn hnfn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ kmaqly

hn`m-KsØ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Ah¿°v t\Sm-\m-bn-cn-°p-

∂p. Acn-Ip-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-´-hsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw CsX-¥mWv A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv?

100 tImSn (1 billion) P\-kw-Jy-bp≈ Cu cmPyØv

80 tImSn (800 million) P\-ßƒ tIhew 20 cq]-sIm≠v

Pohn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. Km‘n°v Zi-e-£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-

Isf kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Ign™ ZWvUn-am¿®v \mw

BtLm-jn-°m-dp-≠v. At±-lsØ \Ωƒ GXp-hn-[-

Øn¬ hna¿in-®mepw icn At±lw \s√mcp kwLm-

S-I-\√ F∂v ]d-bm-\m-hn-√.

D∏n≥taep≈ \nIp-Xn-s°-Xn-sc-bmWv At±lw

ZWvUn-am¿®v kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. F∂m¬ s]mXp-Sm-¶n¬

\n∂v sh≈-sa-Sp-°m≥ \ΩpsS Bfp-Isf \ΩpsS


Bfp-Iƒ Xs∂ XS-bp∂ Hcp cmPyØv \S∂ "alXv

kXym-{Klw' \Ωƒ Hm¿°m-dp-t]m-ep-an-√. AXm-bn-

cp∂p bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kXym-{K-lw. F∂m¬ AXns\

Zpcm-{K-l-am-bn-t∏mepw Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-́ p-≠v. sh≈-Øn-

\p-th≠n, s]mXp-P-e-Øns‚ e`y-X-bv°p-th-≠n-bmWv

al-Xv k-Xym-{Klw kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-́ -sX-¶n¬ D∏n\v

taep≈ \nIp-Xn-s°-Xn-sc-bm-bn-cp∂p D∏v kXym-

{Klw kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-́ -Xv. C∂v D∏v hym]mcw \nb-

{¥n-°p-∂Xv Sm‰mbmWv. At∏mƒ ChnsS F¥mWv

\S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv?

Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS apºn¬ KpP-dmØv tamU-em-

Wp-≈-Xv. KpP-dm-Ønse 98 iX-am\w KpP-dm-Øn-Ifpw

hnhn[ Xc-Øn¬ PmXn A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

s]mXp-sh-≈-Øn-\-SpØv Zfn-Xsc ASp-∏n-°pI IqSn-

bn-√. Zfn-X¿ Ahn-S-ß-fn¬ sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂p. PmXn

\n¿_m[w {]tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXn-s\-bmWv am[y-

a-ßƒ hnI-k-\-Øns‚ DZmØ amXrI F∂v sImń-

tLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv.

hkvXpXIƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ \ΩpsS Pn.-Un.-]n-

bpsS 25 iX-am-\-Øn\v IqSp-X¬ hcp-am-\-ap≈ C¥y-

°m-cpsS FÆw \qtdm-f-am-sW∂v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw.

dne-b≥kv, A[m-\n, anØ¬ apX-emb Cu tIm¿∏-

td-‰p-Isf H∂p-IqSn \nco-£n-®m¬ Ch-sb√mw Xs∂

{]h¿Øn∏n°p-∂Xv _\n-b-I-fm-sW∂p ImWmw.

Aw_m-\n, anØ¬, _n¿e, Pn≠mƒ, A[m-\n.... apº-

¥n-bn¬ \n¬°p∂ Cu tIm¿∏-td-‰p-I-sf-√mw,

AYhm Cu kº-sØ√mw Xs∂ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv

_\n-b-I-fm-Wv. Ah-cmWv Ch-bpsS DS-a-ÿ¿.

IogvØ-ń-tebv°v t]mbm-tem, ZWvU-Im-c-Wy-

Ønse amthm-bn-Ãp-Isf Np‰-bn-cn-°p∂ BZn-hm-kn-

Iƒ, Ahsc Np‰-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv _\nb sSbvte-gvkm-

Wv. hS°p Ing-°≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ kmº-ØnIw

apgp-h≥ \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv 2.7 iX-am\w P\-ß-fm-Wv.

BcmWv \yqkvt]-∏-dp-I-fpsS DS-a-ÿ¿? ssSwkv

C¥y, C¥y≥ FIvkv{]-kv, ko Sn.-hn.? Ct∏mƒ dne-

b≥kv 27 \yqkv Nm\-ep-Iƒ kz¥-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-

bm-Wv. aoUn-bsb apgp-h\pw kz¥-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv

_\n-b-I-fm-Wv. Ahsc \nb-{¥n-°p-∂tXm {_m“-

W-cpw. tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Iƒ kz¥-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw

_\n-b-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v apX-em-fn-

Øhpw PmXnbpw H∂m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw C∂v AXv

samØw apX-em-fn-Ø-Øn-s‚bpw amXm-hmbn amdp-

Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

AtX-k-abw, Hmtcm 60 an\n-‰p-I-fnepw Zfn-Xp-

Iƒs°-Xnsc AZ-fn-Xp-I-fpsS Hcp B{I-aWw sh®v

\S-°p-∂p-s≠-∂mWv tZiob ss{Iw _yqtdm-bpsS

dnt∏m¿ń¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm Znh-khpw \mev ZfnXv

kv{XoIƒ ta¬Pm-Xn-°m-cm¬ _em-’wKw sNø-s∏-

Sp-∂p. Hmtcm BgvN-bnepw 13 Zfn-X¿ sIm√-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Bdv Xfn-Xsc¶nepw Xń-s°m-≠p-t]m-I-s∏-Sp-∂p.

2002 ZfnXv Iq -́_-em-’w-K-ß-fpsS h¿j-am-bmWv

temI-saßpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. 1574 ZfnXv kv{XoI-

fmWv _em-’w-K-Øn\v hnt[-b-am-b-Xv. F∂m¬

tIhew 10 iX-am\w ]oU\ tIkp-Isf dnt∏m¿ v́

sNø-s∏-́ n-́ p-≈p. \nßƒ°v IW-°p-Iƒ ImWm-hp-

∂-Xm-Wv.

1919 Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \S∂ sdUv kΩ¿ kw -̀h-

Øn¬ Idp-Ø-h-cmb 76 kv{Xo -̨]p-cp-j-∑m-cmWv sIm√-

s∏-́ -Xv. C¥y-bn¬ 2012 ¬ 651 Zfn-X¿ sIm√s∏-́ n-́ p-

≠v. td∏n-eq-sSbpw Iim-∏n-eq-sS-bpw, IqSmsX ]c-

ky-ambn hkv{X-ßƒ Iodn \·-cmbn \S-Øn-°¬,

aew Xo‰n-°¬, Itø‰w sNø¬, kmaq-ly-ambn _ln-

jv°-cn-°¬... Awt_-ZvI¿ ]d-™-t]mse "Akv]r-

iy¿°v lnμp-bn-k-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv òI-c-X-bpsS

tNº-dp-I-fm-Wv.'

C∂v \ap-s°mcp cmPy-ap-≠v, 1947 ¬ kzmX{¥yw

e`n-®p-sh∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ cmPyw. ChnsS C¥y≥

ssk\n-I¿' \ΩpsS P\-ßƒs°-Xnsc ssk\ysØ

AWn-\n-c-ØmØ Hcp Znhkw t]mepw IS∂pt]mIp-

∂n-√. 1947 apX¬ Imivao¿, antkm-dmw, aWn-∏q¿,

\mKm-em‚ v, sXep-¶m-\, ]©m-_v, tKmh Fhn-sS-bp-

am-bn-s°m-≈s´, C¥y≥ ssk\yw kz¥w P\-

ßƒs°-Xnsc bp≤w sNøp-∂p.

At∏mƒ \ΩpsS Cu "P\w' BcmWv? H∂p

Nn¥n®p t\m°q. ap…o-ßƒ, {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ, kn°p-

Iƒ, BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ, Zfn-X¿, ta¬Pm-Xn-bpsS P\n-X-

I-am-Wn-Xv. ta¬PmXn `c-W-IqSw F√m-bvt∏mgpw aX-

\yq-\-]-£-ßsf Iog-S-°n-s°m-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

At∏mƒ Fß-s\-bmWv \Ω-fnXv am‰m≥ t]mIp-

∂Xv? CXv \qdp-I-W-°n\p hyXy-kvX-amb hgn-I-fn-

eqsS \ap-°nXp sNøm-\mhpw F∂m¬ \ΩpsS \mb-

I-∑m-cpw \mbn-I-amcpw Bcm-I-W-sa∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂-

h-cn-ep≈ am‰-Øn-eqsS am{Xta kw -̀hn-°p-I-bp-≈p.

Aø-¶m-fn, kptJXm t_mSvam-t¶, ]WvUnX cam-̀ m-

bv, kmhn-{Xn-̀ mbv ̂ qse.... Ch-sc-°p-dn-®mWv \ΩpsS

Bƒ°m¿ tIƒt°-≠-Xv.

I≈-ßƒ sIm≠p≈ kap-{Z-{]-hm-l-ß-fn-eqsS

\ap°v hn‰n-cp∂ F√m \√ Bfp-I-sfbpw \ap°v

aXn-bm-bn. Rm≥ Nn¥n-°p-∂Xv \ΩpsS k¿Δ-I-em-

im-e-bpsS t]cp-am-t‰-≠-Xnt√ F∂m-Wv.

IS-∏mSv: Uyqƒ\yq-kv.-tImw

]cn-̀ mj: jô-°v F®v.


IY-]-d-bp∂ A{`-]mfn

""{Kma-Øn¬\n∂v Aev]w AIseamdn

Hcp tIm¨{Io‰v aXn¬ Db-cp -∂p-≠v.

"_nen≥' F√m aXn-ep-I-tfbpw {]Xn-tcm-[n-

°p-I-bmWv. aXn-ep-I-sfms° am‰-s∏-

t´°mw; ]t£ Cu aÆv F√m-°m-eØpw

th¿Xn-cn-hns‚ apdn-hp-Isf sIm≠p-\-S-

°nt√? Fs‚ Ip™p K{_o¬ hf¿∂v

HcmÏp-ń-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\¿∞w

\njvI-f-¶-X-tbmSv Ah≥ hnS ]d-s™-∂p-

X-s∂. s]s -́∂p≈ Cu hf¿® Fs∂ k¶-

S-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. apdn-hp-Isf DW-°pI F∂Xv

Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcp sh√p-hn-fn-bm-Wv. {]tXy-

In-®v, AXv apdn-th-‰-hs‚ am{Xw DØ-c-hm-

Zn-Øam-Ip-tºmƒ. apdn-hp-W-°m≥ th≠n

am{Xw Rm≥ Nn{X-ßƒ FSp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂p.''

Iyma-d-°-Æp-I-fn-eqsS FamUv _¿W‰v

PohnXw ImWp-I-bm-Wv. IY-sb-gpXn Bhn-

jvI-cn-s®mcp Ne-®n-{X-a-√n-Xv. ]®-bmb Pohn-

X-Øn\v t\¿°v Iymad Xpd-∂p-sh-®-t∏mƒ

AXv Hcp tZi-Øns‚ IY-bm-bn, Xs‚

A©p-h-b- p-Im-c≥ K{_o-ens‚ IY-bm-bn,

aXn-ep-IÄ = i{Xp-¡Ä

kz¥w Pohn-X-I-Y-bmbn hf-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. XI¿°-s∏´

A©v Iyma-d-I-fn-eq-sS 2005 apX¬ 2010 hscbp≈ Ac-£n-

Xm-h-ÿ-bpsS, òXn-bpsS, Zb-\o-b-X-bpsS Hcp ]e-kvXo-\n-

b≥ {Kma-N-cn{Xw FamUv temI-Øn\p ap∂n¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p.

Fam-Uns‚ "_nen≥' Hen-hp-Iƒ Imbv°p∂ Hcp X\n ]me-

kvXo-\n-b≥ {Kma-am-bn-cp-∂p. Irjn-bm-bn-cp∂p Pohn-Xw. s]s -́

∂mWv Hcp Znhkw h¿j-ßƒ ]g-°-ap≈ Henhv ac-ßƒ C{km-

tb-ens‚ _pƒtUm-k¿ ]ngp-sX-Sp-Ø-Xv. ]ns∂ ImsW-

°msW AhnsS Iºn-th-en-Iƒ hcp-∂p, aXn-ep-Iƒ Db-cp-

∂p, C{km-tb-ens‚ sk‰n¬sa‚p-Iƒ ]Wn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. 2005-

˛¬ Fam-Uns‚ \mem-asØ aI≥ K{_o¬ P\n-°p-tºm-gmWv

Abmƒ BZy-Iym-ad hmßp-∂-Xv, Ahs‚ hf¿® Nn{Xo-I-cn-

°m-\m-bn. A©v h¿jsØ K{_o-ens‚ \S-h-gn-I-fn-eqsS

Abmƒ Iyma-d-bp-ambn ]n≥sN-√p-tºmƒ Ahs‚ ]n®-h-

bv°p∂ Nph-Sp-Iƒ°-∏pdw B Imep-Iƒ°v \jvS-am-Ip∂

aÆv, Ahs‚ ap∂n¬ Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ aXn¬, Ahs‚ Xe-

bv°p-ap-I-fn¬ Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw s]mń-ho-gm-hp∂ {Kt\-

Up-Iƒ... Aßs\ a‰v ]e-Xp-amWv Iyma-d-bn¬ ]Xn-bp-∂-Xv.

kmh-Imiw AXv Ct{ken ]´mfw ]me-kvXo≥ F∂ cmPy-

tØmSv sNøp∂ {Iqc-X-bpsS IY-bmbn amdp-∂p. ]´m-f-Øns‚

B{I-a-W-Øn-emWv Iyma-d-Iƒ A©pw XI¿°-s∏-́ -Xv. XI¿°-

s∏-Sp∂ Iyma-d-Iƒs°m∏w XI¿°-s∏´p t]mIp∂ Hcp P\-

X-bpsS IY-bmWv "A©v -X-I¿°-s∏´ Iyma-d-Iƒ' (FIVE BRO-

KEN CAMERAS).

temI`q]-S-Øn¬ Fhn-sS-bmWv \nßƒ ]me-kvXo\ns\

AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-ØpI? kXyw ]d-bs´, Aß-s\-sbmcp cmPyw

C∂v Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂n-√. Ahtijn°p-∂-XmIs´ C{k-mtb¬

F∂ cmPy-Øn-\p-≈n¬ F{X Imbn-I-ti-jn-bp-s≠∂v Ah-

Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ ]pcp-j-\p-t]mepw NmSn-°-S-°m≥ Ign-bmØ{X

Db-c-Øn¬ \n¬°p∂ h≥a-Xn-ep-Iƒ°p-≈nse Xpd∂ Pbn-

ep-Iƒ am{X-am-Wv. a\p-jy≥ Xnßn-∏m¿°p∂ Cu Pbn-ep-I-fn-

te-°mWv C{km-tb-ens‚ B{I-a-Ww. Kmkm F∂ sIm®p

Xpcp-Øn¬Xs∂ 15 e£w t]¿ Xnßn-sR-cp-ßn-°-gn-bp-∂p.

1948\v ap≥]v hnim-e-amb ]pc-bn-S-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn-®-h-cm-Wn-h¿.

1948˛¬ bpssW-‰Uv t\j≥kv P∑w sImSpØ C{km-tb¬

A∂p-ap-X¬ Hcp ssPh-i-cocwt]mse ]me-kvXo-\n-I-fpsS aÆn-

tebv°v, kndn-b-bpsS aÆn-te-bv°v, tPm¿±m\n-te°v... Aßs\

hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

blq-Zm, F\n-°n-t∏mƒ Aa¿jw \nt∂m-S√; Cu `qan

shdp-∏ns‚ bp≤-°-f-am-°n- am-‰nb sh≈-°m-cm, \nt∂m-Sm-Wv.

PntPm Ipcy≥PntPm Ipcy≥PntPm Ipcy≥PntPm Ipcy≥PntPm Ipcy≥


IY-]-d-bp∂ A{`-]mfn

ln‰ve-dns‚ Kymkv tNº-dp-Iƒ°p am{Xw sIms∂m-

Sp -°m≥ ]‰msX t]mb-Xn -\m¬ blq-Zs\

Hgnhm°mt\m As√-¶n¬ B sImSpw-]m-X-I-Øns‚

a\- m-£n-°pØv am‰mt\m sh≈-°m-c≥ I≠p-]n-Sn®

am¿§-amWv C{k-mtb¬ F∂ cmPyw. sh≈-°m-c≥

tImf-\n-h-XvI-cn® GXv \mń-emWv aX-Øn-s‚, hwi-

Øns‚, `mj-bpsS IpSn-∏-I-Iƒ Hgn-™p-t]m-bn-´p-

≈Xv? Rß-fpsS \n mc ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ X¿°w-ap-

X¬ Gjybnse F√m- A-Xn¿Øn hg-°p-I-fnepw

B{^n-°-bnse F√m tKm{X-ssh-cy-ß-fnepw Ata-

cn-°-bnse F√m hwiob {]iv\-ß-fnepw sh≈-°m-

cs‚ ssIap{Z ]Xn-™n-́ p-≠v. Cc-tbbpw th -́°m-c-

t\bpw Ah≥ Xs∂ krjvSn-°p-∂p, Ah-km\w

sIm≈apX-ep-ambn Ah≥ t]mIp-∂p. Kmk ]pI-bp-

Ibpw s]m´p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ Bbp-[-ß-fpsS

klm-b-\u-I-bp-ambn th -́°m-c-\mb C{k-mtb-ens‚

Ic-s°-Øp-∂Xv Ata-cn-°-bm-Wv. ]Ibv°v tIm∏p-

Iq -´m≥ ]me-kvXo≥ lam-kn\v Bbp-[-ßƒ

FhnsS\n∂v FØp∂p?

aq∂v bqZ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ sIme-sN-ø-s∏-́ -Xns‚

DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw sXfn-bn-°-s∏-SmsX Xs∂ lam-

kns‚ Xe-bn¬ sIń-sh®v Ct∏mƒXs∂ 100-̨ ¬]cw

Ip™pßsf h[n®pIgn-™p. Ign™ 13 h¿j-

ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ C{km-tb¬ h[n® ]me-kvXo-\n-b≥

Ip™p-ß-fpsS FÆw 16,580 BWv. F∂n´pw bqtdm-

]y≥ ̨ Ata-cn-°≥ cmPy-ßƒ au\-Øn-em-Wv. B_n

am¿ńs\t∏mse-bp≈ Iptd \∑\nd™ a\p-jy¿

am{Xw Nne h\-tcm-Z-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-∂p. Ata-cn-°≥

ssh‰vlu-kns‚ HutZym-KnI h‡mhv Imcy-ßsf

hf-s®m-Sn®v C{km-tb¬ ]£w tN¿∂Xv Fß-s\-

bm-sW∂v t\m°q: ""Kmkm-bnse Xo{h-hmZn kwL-

S-\-Iƒ C{km-tb¬ ]uc-∑msc e£yw-sh-®p-sIm≠v

C{km-tb-en-\p-≈n-te°v \S-Øp∂ XpS¿®-bmb

tdm°‰v hnt£-]-W-sØ Rßƒ i‡-ambn A]-e-

]n-°p-∂p. Hcp cmPy-Øn\pw CXv Xmßm-\m-hp-∂-X-

√. Cu B{I-a-W-ßsf sNdp-°m≥ kzb-c-£-

bv°p≈ am¿§-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°m-\p≈ C{km-tb-ens‚

Ah-Im-isØ Rßƒ ]n¥m-ßp-∂p.'' C{km-tb¬

\S-Ønb kzb-c-£-bmWv ]Øv Znh-k-tØmfw \o≠

sNdp -Øp -\n¬∏n¬ Hcp C{km-tben ]´m -f -

Øn\pt]mepw t]md¬ G¬°msX \ncm-bp-[cpw

Zp¿_-e-cp-amb Ccp-\q-tdmfw Ip™p-ß-tfbpw

kv{XoI-tfbpw km[m-cW ]me-kvXo-\n-I-sfbpw

sIme-sN-bvX-Xv.

Pqsse 13\v Kmkm-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]me-kvXo-\n-

b≥ tP¿W-enÃv apl-ΩZv Hma¿ Cßs\ Ipdn®p:

""Hcp A∏≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Pohn-X-Øn¬ G‰hpw

henb am\-knI kwL¿j-Øn¬ s]Sp∂ \nanjw ̨

kz¥w Ip™p-ßsf ]ncn-®p-am‰n hoSns‚ \mep-tIm-

Wp-I-fn-embn Ccp-Ø-W-tam, AtXm F√m-h-scbpw

Hcp tImWn¬Øs∂ CcpØn Hcp-an®v acn-°-Wtam

Fs∂mcp Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-∏m-Wv.'' sXcp-hn¬ Ifn-°p∂

Ip™p-ßƒ Iq´pIm-cm¬ B{I-an-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ HmSn-

H-fn-°p-∂nSw hoSm-Wv. ImcWw hoSn-\p-≈n¬ sXcp-

hns‚ \nb-a-ß-fn√; AXv Ah-cpsS kpc-£nX CS-

am-Wv. ]t£ C∂v C{km-tb-ens‚ ssk\yw

e£ywhbv°p-∂Xv \njvI-f-¶-X-bpsS kpc-£nX CS-

ß-sf-bm-Wv.

F¥mWv Hcp ]cn-lmcw? B¿°pw {]tXy-In-

s®m∂pw \n¿t±-in-°m-\n-√. hwi-Øns‚ \ne-

\n¬∏ns\ {]Xn Ad_ncmPy-ßƒ°v \Sp-hn¬

`b∂phnd-ß-en-®p- \n¬°p∂ C{km-tb¬ B{I-an-

°pw. apdn-th‰ Ad_v P\X Xo¿®-bmbpw ]I

t]m°pw. hwio-b-Xbpw tZio-b-Xbpw `mjm`n-\n-th-

ihpw aXm`n-\n-th-ihpw aqey-ß-fm-sW∂v ]Tn-∏n-®-

hsc \nßƒ°v ZpcnXw! hcq, \nßƒ sXcp-hnse

c‡w ImWq. \ΩpsS Ip™p-ßsf Npw_n-°p-

tºmƒ Ahsc aW-°p-∂Xv "tPm¨k¨ &

tPm¨k¨' kpK-‘-at√? F∂m¬ ]me-kvXo-\n-

Iƒ F¥p ]dbpw? ]me-kvXo-\n-b≥ DΩ-am¿°pw

_m∏-am¿°pw th≠n "kam-[m\w aW-°p∂' blqZm

Aan-®m-bn-bpsS Ip™p-ßsf Rms\m∂v XncpØn

hmbn-°s´:

""Fs‚ Ip™v tNmc (k-am-[m-\w) aW-°p∂p;

Fs‚ Ip™ns\ ]pW-cp-tºmƒ

Ahs\ aW-°p-∂Xv tkm∏n≥ kpK-‘-a√.

F√m a\p-jycpw tNmc (k-am-[m-\w) aW-°p∂

Ip™p-ß-fm-Wv.

tlm! Xp∂n-t®¿°m-\m-hmØ hn[w

]n©nb XpWn-t]m¬ On∂-̀ n-∂-amb \mtS,

tlm, ITn\w, aJvs]e Kpl-I-fnse GIm-In-

bmb ]nXm-°-∑mtc...

k¥m-\-c-ln-X-amb \ni-_vZX!!!

Fs‚ Ip™v tNmc (k-am-[m-\w) aW-°p∂p;

ssZh-Øn\v Rßƒ°v \evIm-\m-hm-ØXv

"AΩ `qan'-bpsS DZcw Ah-\v sIm-Sp-°pw.''

(*aJvs]e: A{_m-l-a-S-°-ap≈ C{km-tb-ens‚

]nXm-°-∑msc kwkvI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ slt{_m-\nse

Hcn-Sw).

C\n Ht∂-bp≈q ]cn-lmcw ˛ hwio-b-X-bpsS,

aX-ssh-cy-Øns‚, Iq -́°p-cp-Xn-bpsS Ibv°p∂ Hm¿Ω-

Isf hcpwXe-ap-dbv°v ssIam-dm-Xn-cn-°p-I. Hm¿Ω

im]hpw adhn A\p-{K-l-hp-am-Ip∂ Hcp Imew \mw

Pohn®pXo¿t°-≠-Xp≠v ˛ hcpw Xe-ap-d-bv°p-

th≠nsb¶n-epw.

�


A¿-∞im-kv-{XØn-s‚ Afhp-tIm¬- sIm-≠v- Zm-

cn-{Zy-sØ Af°m-\m-hn-√.- tZio-bsam-Ø D¬-]m-Z\w-

Af∂dn-bmw.- Hcp- ]u-cs‚ k¥p-„n- Af∂dn-bm-\m-

hn-√.-

F¶n-epw- Zm-cn-{Zy-tcJ°p- am-\Zfiw- \n-iv-Nbn-°p-

tºmƒ- A¬-]w- hIXn-cn-shm-s° Bbn-°q-tS?- A¿-

∞im-kv-{XØn-\v- A¬-]hpw- A\p-Iº ]m-Sn-s√∂v-

Bscm-s°tbm- iTn-°p-∂p-t≠m?-

£an-°p-I,- tNm-Zyw- \n-ßtfm-S√.- {]K¤ km-

ºØnI im-kv-{X⁄≥- tUm.- kn- cw-Kcm-Pt\m-Sm-

Wv.- cm-Py-sØ Po-hn-X\n-ehm-cw- hn-ebn-cp-Øn- ⁄m-

t\m-±o-]Ihpw- AtXkabw- sRń-°p-∂Xp-am-b ÿn-

Xn-hn-hc°W°p-Iƒ- At±lw- ]p-dØp-sIm-≠p-h∂n-cn-°p∂p.-

A´∏m-Sn-°m-c\m-Wv- \n-ßsf¶n-¬- 33 cq-] sIm-≠v-

\n-ßƒ-°v- Hcp-Zn-hkw- kp-̀ n-£am-bn- Ign-bmw- F∂m-

Wv- cw-Kcm-P≥- Is≠Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv.- Zn-√n- alm-

\Kchm-kn-sb¶n-¬- 47 cq-]bn¬- cm-PIp-am-c\m-bn- hm-

gmw.-

cm-Py-sØ {][m-\a{¥n-bp-sS km-ºØn-I D]tZ„m-

hn¬-\n-∂v- A¬-]w-Iq-Sn- an-I® km-aq-ln-I Aht_m-

[w- {]Xo-£n-®h¿-°v- sX‰n.- Zcn-{Zsc sRm-Sn-bn-Sbn¬-

kº∂cm-°p-∂ Cu- Pm-ehn-Zy-tbm- km-ºØn-Iim-

kv-{Xw.-

Rm-t\m,- \n-ßtfm- km-ºØn-I hn-ZKv-[c√.- AXn-

\m¬- tUm-Œ¿- cw-Kcm-P\p-am-bn- X¿-°n-®v- a≠cm-Im≥-

am-{Xw- a≠∑m-cp-a√.- ]t£,- cw-Kcm-Ps‚ I≠p-]n-Sn-

ØØn-se A]ISw- a\ n-em-°m≥- km-ºØn-Iim-

kv-{X ]m-fin-Xyw- Bhiy-an-√Xs∂.-

]in-bS°m≥- th≠n-am-{Xw- ]n-gbv-°p-∂hcm-Wv- a\p-

jy-sc∂m-hmw- cw-Kcm-P\n-se km-ºØn-I im-kv-

{X⁄s‚ \n-e]m-Sv.- Zn-√n-bn¬- 47 cq-]bpw- A´∏m-Sn-

bn¬- 33 cq-]bpw-sIm-≠v- Hcp-Zn-hkw- `£Ww- Ign-®p-

Iq-́ m-\p-≈ C{μPm-ew- \ap-°v- hiam-sW∂p-hbv-°p-

I.- \m-Ww- adbv-°m≥- Hcp- Xp-Wn-°o-dn-√m-sX BIm-

iØn-\p- Iu-gn¬- A`ban-√m-sX \mw- Ign-bWsa∂m-

A\p-Iºbn-√m-ØA\p-Iºbn-√m-ØA\p-Iºbn-√m-ØA\p-Iºbn-√m-ØA\p-Iºbn-√m-ØA¿-∞im-kv-{XA¿-∞im-kv-{XA¿-∞im-kv-{XA¿-∞im-kv-{XA¿-∞im-kv-{Xw-

A\n¬Ip-am¿ tIi-h-°p-dp∏vA\n¬Ip-am¿ tIi-h-°p-dp∏vA\n¬Ip-am¿ tIi-h-°p-dp∏vA\n¬Ip-am¿ tIi-h-°p-dp∏vA\n¬Ip-am¿ tIi-h-°p-dp∏v

ImenIw


tWm?- AtXm,- Hm-SIfn-epw- hgn-tbm-css]∏p-Ifn-epw-

B[p-\n-I Kp-lm-hm-kn-Ifm-bn- Ign-bWtam?- \n-ßƒ-

°v- `m-cy-bpw- c≠v- Ip-́ n-Ifpw- Ds≠∂p-hbv-°p-I.- `m-

cy-°p-ap-≠v- cw-Kcm-P≥- A\p-im-kn-® hcp-am-\w.- F¶n-

epw- c≠p-Ip-ń-Ifp-sS hb¿- \n-dbv-t°t≠?- AXn-

s\¥p-hgn?- Ahn-sS cw-Kcm-P≥- Dcp-≠p-Ifn-°p-∂p.-

Ghcpw- Xs∂t∏m-se am-{¥n-Isc∂v- At±lw- Icp-

Xp-∂p-≠m-hpw.-

hn-a¿-i\ßsf \n-iv-NbZm¿-Vy-tØm-sS cw-Kcm-P≥-

t\cn-Sp-∂p.- ""Cu- IW°v- bp-‡n-̀ {Zam-Wv.- c≠p- tUm-

f¿- sshhiap-≈h¿- {Ibtijn-bp-≈hsc∂v- tem-

I_m-¶v- t]m-epw- Nq-≠n-°m-́ p-∂p''.- At±lw- hn-iZo-

Icn-°p-∂p.- A¥m-cm-jv-{S\n-ehm-cØn-em-Wv- \mw- \Ωp-

sS Zm-cn-{Zy-sØ Af∂sX∂p-w- At±lw- hn-iZo-Icn-

°p-∂p-≠v.- c≠v- tUm-fsd∂Xv- 120 C¥y≥- cq-]bm-

sW∂p-t]m-epw- At±lw- ku-Icy-]q¿-Δw- ad°p-∂p.-

]Icw- 33 cq-]bn-epw- 47 cq-]bn-epw- ]n-Sn-®v- BWbn-Sp-

∂p.-

`m-cXo-b dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- Kh¿-Wtdm-Sv- ap-Jw-t\m-°n-

Hcp-Im-cyw- tNm-Zn-®p-sIm-≈s´?- ""\n-ßƒ- Po-hn-°p-

Ibpw- dn-k¿-hv-_m-¶v- Kh¿-Wdm-bn- tPm-en- t\m-°p-

Ibpw- sNbv-X apw-s_bn¬- Hcp- Zn-hkw- 47 cq-]sIm-

≠v- \n-ßƒ-°pw- Ip-Spw-_Øn-\pw- Po-hn-°m-\m-Ip-tam?''-

A¬-]w- `£Ww-sIm-≠v- B¿-°pw- Po-hn-°m-\m-hn-

s√∂v- a\kn-em-°m≥- km-ºØn-I˛[\Im-cy- im-kv-

{XØn¬- KthjW_n-cp-Zsa∂pw- th≠.- hkv-{Xw,-

]m¿-∏n-Sw,- AXym-hiyw- sshZy-klm-bw,- Ahkm-

\am-bn- Ac£n-XIm-etØbv-°v- A¬-]w- Icp-X¬.-

Hcp- C¥y≥- ]u-c≥- C{Xsb¶n-epw- A¿-ln-°p-∂n-

t√?-

cw-Kcm-Ps‚ Is≠Øep-Iƒ- Nn-e cm-jv-{So-

bt\Xm-°fp-sS \n-e]m-Sp-Itfm-Sv- tN¿-Øp-hm-bn-

t°≠Xp-≠v.- Ahcn¬- kam-\XIfn-√m-Ø Hcp- hy-

‡n-Xz-hp-ap-≠v.- t]cn-s\m-∏w- _n-cp-Zßƒ-(tUm-Œtd‰v-

AS°w) Gsdbp-≈bmƒ.-

C¥ym-°m¿- hm-cn-hen-®p- Xn-∂p-∂Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv-

`jy-{]Xn-k‘n-bp-≠m-Ip-∂sX∂v- \n-co-£n-®Xv-

tPm¿-Pv- _p-jv- Pq-\-n-bdm-Wv.- km-ºØn-I ]p-tcm-

KXn-bp-sS t\´w- \mw- Xn-∂p-Xo¿-°p-Ibm-sW∂p-w-

At±lw- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-Ibp-≠m-bn.- Zm-cn-{Zyw- Hcp am-

\kn-Im-hÿbm-sW∂v- ]d™Xv- a‰m-cp-

a√.- \Ωp-sS cm-lp¬-Km-‘n- Xs∂bm-Wv.-

AXm-bXv- Zm-cn-{Zyw- F∂Xv- `m-h\tbm,-

{àI¬-]\tbm- BsW∂vv- am-\kn-I hn-

{`m-¥n-bp-≈h≥- Ahtlfn-X\pw- ]cn-lm-

k]m-{Xhp-am-Wv.- ^p-Uv- tIm¿-∏tdj≥- t-

KmUu-Wp-Ifn¬- S -̈IW°n-\v- ̀ £y-[m-

\yw- ]p-gp-hcn-®v- \in-®Xv- \n- w-K\m-bn-

t\m-°n-\n-∂ \Ωp-sS ap≥-{][m-\a{¥n,-

[\im-kv-{X⁄≥- tUm-Œ¿- a≥-tam-l≥-knw-Kn-s\

\mw- CØcp-WØn¬- Hm¿-t°≠Xt√?-

F¥m-bn-cn-°pw- Cu- am-\y-∑m-cp-sS at\m-̀ m-hw?- A{]n-

bkXy-ßƒ- B¿-PhtØm-sS ]dbp-∂h¿- F∂v-

XßsfØs∂ sX‰n-≤cn-°p-∂p-thm?- F{X {Iq-chpw-

\n-cp-Øchm-Z]chp-am-Wv- Xßfp-sS \n-co-£Wßsf∂v-

Ah¿- A¬-]hpw- Xn-cn-®dn-bp-∂n-t√?-

Hcp- icm-icn- C¥ym-°m-cs‚ k¥p-„n-bp-sSbpw- kw-

Xr-]v-Xn-bp-sSbp-w- AfshSp-°m≥- tUm-Œ¿- cw-Kcm-P≥-

sa\s°SWsa∂n-√.- tZio-bsam-Ø D¬-]m-Z\Øn-\p-

]Icw- tZio-b sam-Ø k¥p-„n-bp-sS Afhp-tIm¬-

\n-iv-Nbn-°p-Ibpw- th≠.- ASn-®a¿-Øs∏´h\p-w-

Bflm-̀ n-am-\ap-s≠∂v- kΩXn-°p-I,- Hc¬-]w- _lp-

am-\w- Ah\p- \¬-Ip-I,- AXp-aXn.- AXp-am-{Xw.- Zm-cn-

{Zy-sØ kw-_‘n-® At±lØn-s‚ [\im-kv-{X

XXz-ßfpw- \n-e]m-Sp-Ifpw- {Iq-cam-Wv.- Ahbn¬-

P\km-am-\y-tØm-Sp-≈ Ah⁄ kv-^p-cn-°p-∂p.-

Rßƒ- AX¿-ln-°p-∂n-√,- A¬-]hpw.-

Rm≥- hn-eyw- tjIv-kv-]n-bsd Hm¿-°p-∂p.- Pq-en-bkv-

ko-kdp-sS hn-em-]w.- ""G‰hp-w- {Iq-cXcam-b sh v́''.- cw-

Kcm-Ps‚ hm-°p-Iƒ- AXm-Wv,- A¬-]hpw- A\p-

Iºbn-√m-Ø hm-°p-Iƒ.- A\p-Iºbn-√m-Ø A¿-

∞im-kv-{Xw- A¿-∞iq-\y-at{X.-A\n¬Ip-am¿

]cn-̀ mj: tSmw tPmkv

ImenIw


DØ-c-I¿Wm-S-I-bnse s_¬Kmw Pn√-bnse

dmbn-_mKn¬ Ign™ sabvamkw HSp-hn¬ hoW

IÆo¿ ag-sb-∏‰n Fgp-Xm≥ Ccp-∂Xpw {]Xm-]hpw

kºØpw \nd™ temI-\-Kcßfn¬ H∂mw-\n-c-

bnepff- \yqtbm¿°nepw CSn-shń ag-s]-bvXXpw H∂-

c-a-Wn-°q¿ Ccp-́ n-em-bXpw hn[n-bpsS kzc-tN¿®tbm

{]Ir-Xn-bpsS IÆotcm?

Samrakshana Samasthe) F∂ kwL-S-\bpw lnμp-

k-ap-Zm-b-Ønse kmaq-lnI ]cn-jvI¿Øm-°-fmb

GXm\pw kzman -amcpw IqSn D’m-ln-®-t∏mƒ

s_¬Kmw Pn√-bn¬ am{Xw 3600-Hmfw tZh-Zm-kn-Iƒ

Ah-cpsS "tZh-Zmkn' F∂ Ahÿ Dt]-£n®v km-

[mcW Pohn-X-Øn-te°v ]n®-h-®p. s_¬Km-anse

GI-tZiw 99% tZh-Zm-kn-Ifpw CXn¬s∏-Spw.

e`y-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Adn-hp-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬

GXm≠v 6˛mw \q‰m-≠p-ap-X¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂, a[y-

Im-e-L-́ -Øn¬ i‡n {]m]n® Hcp k{º-Zm-b-amWv

tZh-Zmkn k{º-Zm-bw. (P-a-ZKv\ al¿jnbpw tcWp-

Ibpw Hs° ]pcmWßfn¬ \n∂v N-cn-{X-Øm-fp-I-fn¬

CSw -]n -Sn -°p -∂Xpw Cu k{º-Zm -b -Øns‚

2014 sabvamkw 22-˛mw XobXn dmbv_m-Kn¬

Xmeq°v Hmô-kn\p kao]ap≈ lmfn¬ Xnßn-bn-

cn-°p-∂Xv 12 \pw 18\pw CS-bn¬ {]mbap≈ 50 Ipń-

Iƒ. e`n-°m≥ t]mIp∂ sNdnb hnZym-̀ ymk [\-

k-lm-b-Øns‚ {]Xo£bpambn Ccn-°p∂, thZ-\-

bpsS Bg-°-S¬ Xpg-s™-Ønb 50 apJ-ßƒ. Hmtcm-

cp-Øcpw kzbw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn ˛ hoSpw \mSpw ]d-

™p, ]Tn-°p∂ ¢mkp-Iƒ ]d-™p, kz¥w Zpcn-X-

ßƒ ]d-™p, Gdn-bm¬ AΩ-bpsS t]cv ˛ C\n

A∏-\mcv F∂ tNmZy-Øn\p {]k-‡n-bn√. A∏-\n-

√m-Ø-Xns‚ AkvXn-XzZpxJw t]dp∂ 50 t]cm-W-h¿.

tZh-Zmkn k{º-Zmbw \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ {]tXy-In®v

Z£n-W-̀ m-c-X-Øn¬ G‰hpw A[nIw tZh-Zm-kn-Iƒ

D≈ DØ-c-I¿Æm-S-I-bnse Hcp Xmeq°mWn-Xv. 1982-

˛¬ \ne-hn¬h∂ Karnataka Devadasi Abolition Act{]Imcw Kh¨sa‚ v Cu kmaq-ln-I A-\m-Nm-csØ

\n¿Ø-em-°n-sb-¶nepw ho≠pw Hcp Zim_vZw th≠n-

h∂p Ch¿°p-th-≠n-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Bcw-̀ n-

°m≥. 1990-̨ ¬ Bcw-̀ n® MYRADAF∂ Non Gov-ernmental OrganisationDw AXn¬\n∂pw Dcp-Øn-

cn™ MASS(Mahila Abhivrudhi Mattu

dmbn_mKn¬ At∏mgpwdmbn_mKn¬ At∏mgpwdmbn_mKn¬ At∏mgpwdmbn_mKn¬ At∏mgpwdmbn_mKn¬ At∏mgpwag s]øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p...!ag s]øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p...!ag s]øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p...!ag s]øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p...!ag s]øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p...!

tSmw IÆ-¥m\wtSmw IÆ-¥m\wtSmw IÆ-¥m\wtSmw IÆ-¥m\wtSmw IÆ-¥m\w

A\p-̀ hw


\ymboIcWØn\mhmw). B Ime-L-́ -Øn¬ t£{X-

ß-tfmSp tN¿∂v Bcm-[-\°v \rØhpw kwKoXhpw

Bh-iy-ambncp∂p. C-Xn-\mbn hcp∂ s]Ïn-Sm-

ßsf ssZh-Øn\p hnhmlw Ign-∏n®v sImSp-Øp-

sIm≠v \nXy-kp-aw-K-en-I-fmbpw AJfi ku`m-Ky-h-Xn-I-fmbpw hmgvØn-bn-cp∂ Hcp Imew A∂p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. t£{X-Øn¬h®v ame-bn v́ ssZhsØ hcn®

Ah¿ ssZh-Øns‚ {]Xn-]p-cp-j-∑m-sc∂v Ah-Im-

is∏-Sp∂ ]ptcm-ln-X\pw \mSp-hm-gnIƒ°pw hg-

ßm≥ _m[y-ÿ¿ B-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw B Ime-

L-́ -Øn¬ kaq-l-Øn¬ Db¿∂ ÿm\w Cu tZh-

Zm-kn-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂pw Ncn{Xw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂p≠v. {ItaW B Ncn{Xw Xncp-Øn-°p-dn-®p-sIm≠v

Xmgv∂-Pm-Xn-bnse Zmcn{Zyw A\p-̀ -hn-°p∂ Hcp IpSpw-

h≥ Adn-™Xv hoń¬ Blmcw H∂p-an-s√∂pw

hmßm≥ Hcp cq] t]mepw Bcp-sSbpw ssIhiw

Cs√∂pw. F¶nepw {]Xo-£-tbmsS ASp-°-f-bn¬

Ib-dn. {]Xo-£°p hI Xcp∂ hn[-Øn¬ 3˛4 kthm-

f-Iƒ Is≠-Øn. AXp ]IpØp Xn∂p. ]t£, iq\y-

amb hb-dp-I-fn¬ kthm-fm-bpsS cq£-K-‘hpw kz`m-

hhpw InS∂p IØn. O¿±n-®-h-i-cmb Ipń-Isf

cmhnse Ab¬°m¿ hmcn-sb-SpØv Bip-]-{Xn-bn-em-

°n. hm°p-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ ]‰msX Ah¿ hnXp-

ºp-tºmƒ Ahs‚ k¶Sw O¿±n-®-Xntem hni-∂-

Xntem A√, ]co£ Fgp-Xm≥ ]‰msX t]mb-Xn-em-

bn-cp-∂p. (CXv 50-̨ ¬ HscÆw am{Xw).

s_¬Kmw Pn√-bnse dmbv_mKv Xmeq°n¬

_-Øn\v AØm-Wn-bmIm\p≈ Hcp s]Ïp-́ n-bpsS

Dugw am{X-ambn AXp amdn. C∂v GI-tZiw Ah-

km-\n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ ad-hn-ep≈ Cu

amwk-I-®-h-S-Øn\v Ct∏mƒ Cu ]n≥Ip-dn-s∏-gp-Xm≥

ImcWw as‰m-∂-√, A∏-\n-√m-Ø-Xns‚ thZ\ A\p-

`-hn-°p∂, AkvXn-XzZpxJØns‚ Bg-ßsf D≈n-

sem-Xp-°m≥ shºp∂ Nne Ipcp∂p-ap-J-ßfpw Ah-

cpsS IÆocpw I≠-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.

{]Imiv πkvSq-hn\v ]Tn-°p∂ hnZym¿∞n.

Ahs‚ 4 Iq´p-Im¿ IqSn ]co-£-bpsS Xte-Zn-hkw

cm{Xn {]Im-ins‚ hoń¬ (Aev]w t`Z-s∏´

kuIcyw D≈-Xn-\m¬) ]Tn-°m≥ FØn. cm{Xn-bpsS

Ah-km\w hni∏v IÆn¬ Ccp-́ p-I-b-‰n-b-t∏m-gm-W-

Xs∂ 39 hnt√-Pp-I-fn-embn GI-tZiw 192-̨ -Hmfw Ipń-

Iƒ ˛12\pw 18\pw CS-bn-ep-≈-h¿˛ XocmZpxJØnepw

Zmcn-{Zy-Ønepw D≠v. Hcp t\csØ Blm-c-Øn\p

hI-bn-√msX DSp-XpWn Dcn-tb-≠n-h-cp∂h-cpsS FÆw

C¥ybn¬ C∂v GI-tZiw 10 tImSn Ds≠-∂n-cns°

CXv hen-sbm-cp IW°-√. Cu ]Øp-tIm-Sn-bn¬ 20%

shdpw 20 hb- n¬ Xmsg-bm-sW-∂-dn-bp-tºmƒ In-credible India F∂p ]d-bm≥ ]p—w tXm∂pw.

IW°pIƒ ]dbp∂Xv C¥ybnse a\pjyISØv

(Human trafficking) GItZiw 100 million U S dollarindustry BWv.

tZh-Zm-kn-I-fpsS a°-fm-sW∂ Imc-W-Øm¬

kvIqfnepw s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ ap≥]nepw \nXy-

A\p-̀ hw


hoÍw

ambn A]-am\w G‰p-hm-tß-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xns‚ thZ-

\bpw Zmcn-{ZyØns‚bpw ]ńWnbpsSbpw ]cn-`-h-

ßfpw sIm≠v Ip\n™ inc- p-ambn ap∂n-en-cn-°p∂

Ip™p-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬ apJy-[mcm kaq-l-Øns‚

BZ-chp G‰phmßp∂ Fs‚ kmaq-ln-I˛IpSpw-_-

Np-‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒ A∂m-Zy-ambn Hcp `mc-ambn F\n-°p-

tXm-∂n. Pohn-X-Øn¬ kw -̀hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ thZ-

\-Iƒ ]cp-h-s∏-Sp-Ønb a\- v, CXp hf¿Ønb C—m-

i-‡n, e£y-t_m[w, GXp kml-N-cy-tØbpw A`n-

ap-Jo-I-cn-°m-\p≈ IcpØv CXv ]©-\-£-{X-kvIq-fp-

I-fn¬ B\bpw Aºm-cn-bp-ambn ]Tn-®n-d-ßp∂

‘t{]mU-Iv‰p-I-sf-’°mƒ hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wn-h¿°v.

Znhkw aq∂p-t\cw IrXy-amb t{]mó\pw hn‰m-an\pw

an\-d¬kpw sImSpØv, Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂sX¥pw km[n-

®p-sIm-SpØv {]Ir-Xym-bp≈ Icp-Øns\ jfiw

sNøn®v a°sf amwk-D-cp-∏-Sn-I-fm°n am‰p∂ A`n-\-

h-tI-c-f-kw-kvIm-c-Øn¬ H∂p thdn´p Nn¥n-°m≥

t]mepw Xøm-dm-ImØ a[y-D-]-cn-h¿§-ßƒ Ft∏m-sg-

¶nepw IÆp-Xp-d∂o ̀ mcXsØ H∂p ImtW-≠ Imew

AXn-{Iq-c-ambn AXn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p∂p.

Aan-X-ssh-Im-cn-I-X-bpsS thZ-\-bn¬ \n∂-√,

IW-°p-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ hkvXp-X-I-fn¬ \n∂mWv

Cu {]Xn-tj[w Xpd-s∂-gp-Xp-∂-Xv. hn[n-bpsS ssh]-

coXyw sIm≠v tZhZm-kn-bm-Im≥ hn[n-°-s∏´

kv{XoIsf t\cn¬ ImWm\pw kwkm-cn-°m\pw km[n-

®p. C∂v ex-davadasi F∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Ch-

cpsS C—m-i-‡nbpw kmaq-lnI \oXn-t_m-[hpw

{]mtbm-Kn-I-Xbpw tIc-f-Ønse A`y-kvX-hn-Zy-

sc∂hIm-i-s∏-Sp∂ a[y-D-]-cn-h¿§ kv{XoI-tf-°mƒ

]Xn-∑-Sßv ap∂n-em-Wv.

Hcn-°epw t\cn¬ I≠n-́ n-√mØ Nne kpa-\- p-

I-fpsS thZ-\-bn¬\n-∂p-cp-Øn-cn-™-XmWv Ipd-

®pt]¿s°-¶nepw hnZym-̀ ym-k-Øn-\p≈ kml-N-cyw

s_¬Km-an¬ Hcp-°-W-sa-∂v. Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcp thZn-

bn¬ `mK-am-Im≥ Hcp `mKyw Cubp-≈-h\pw e`n-®p.

\nb-X-amb GXp NSßns\t∏msebpw Chn-sSbpw

Ah-km\w thZn-bn¬\n∂v kwkm-cn-°m≥ hn[n-°-

s∏-́ -t∏mƒ h√mØ `mcw A\p-̀ -h-s∏-́ n-cp-∂p. 2 an\n-

‰n¬ Ip™p-ßƒ°v ss[cyw ]I¿∂v BiwkIƒ

t\¿∂-t∏mƒ Hcp IpkrXn tXm∂n. IpńIsf Hcp

*Rain clap ]Tn∏n®mtem. CXv D®-®q-Sns‚ hnc-k-X-

� \nßƒ hcn-kwJy AS-®n v́ amknI In´msX h∂m¬cko-Xnse \ºdpw hnem-khpw h®v Hcp t]mÃv Im¿Uvhgntbm sSen-t^m¨ hgntbm C sabn-en-eq-sStbmHmô-kn¬ Adn-bn-°p-I. (E-mail: [email protected],Mob: 9495 628422, Tel: 04822 - 236487, )

� amkn-I-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m IØn-S-]m-Sp-I-fnepw\nß-fpsS amkn-I-bnse dm∏-dnse cPn-Ã¿ \º¿ \n›-b-ambpw Fgp-XpI.

� ta¬hn-em-k-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ft∏mgpw ]n≥tImUv tN¿°p-hm≥ {i≤n-°pI.

� \nß-fpsS ta¬hn-em-k-Øn¬ hcp∂ am‰w DSs\ Hmô-kn¬ Adn-bn-°pI.

H‰-{]Xn ˛ 12.00 cq]

hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy ˛ 130.00 cq]

c≠v h¿j-tØ°v ˛ 250.00 cq]

aq∂v h¿j-tØ°v ˛ 350.00 cq]

hntZ-i-tØ°v Hcp-h¿jw ˛ 1500.00 cq]

{i≤n°q, \nßsf klm-bn-°m≥ Rß-tfmSp kl-I-cn-°q.

bn¬ \n∂pw Fs‚bpw Ah-cp -sSbpw `mc -

Øn¬\n∂pw ap‡n-t\-Sm-s\m-cp -]mbw am{Xw.

BthitØmsS Ah¿ Rain clap ]Tn®p. NS-ßp-

Iƒ Ign-™p. D®bv°v `£Ww Bcw-̀ n-®p. s]mSp-

∂s\ BImiw Ccp-≠p. CSn-shń ag-s∏bvØv Bcw-

`n-®p. XncnsI bm{X t]mcptºmƒ H∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-

h¿ Rain claps‚ {]h-N-\- km[yXIƒ ]d™p Ifn-

bm-°n. Cuiz-c-∑m-cpsS IÆo-cp-t]mse, dmbv_m-Kn¬

At∏mgpw ag s]øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Chn-sS-bpw...

AXv hmb-\-°mcm \ns‚ a\- nepw s]øs´ F∂m-

{K-ln-°p-∂p.

*Rain clap Nq≠p-hn-c-en¬ Bcw-̀ n®v a‰p-hn-c-ep-Iƒ

Hmtcm-∂mbn Iqń-t®¿Øv Htc Xmf-Øn¬ ssI ASn-°p-

tºmƒ AsXmcp ag ]Xps° Bcw-̀ n®v i‡n {]m]n-

°p∂ kzc-ambn \ap°v A\p -̀h-s∏Spw

�

A\p-̀ hw


Hmt´m ss{Uh-dm-Wv, ASp-Øp≈ ]≈n-bn¬

BZy-sh-≈n-bm-gvN-I-fn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ D®-h-sc-bp≈

hN-\-{]-tLm-jWw apS-°m-dn-√. AhnsS h®mWv

BZy-a-bmsf I≠p-ap-́ p-∂-Xv. A∂hnsS Ipº-km-cn-

∏n-°p-hm≥ t]mb-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Xncn-®v Fs∂ B{i-a-

Øn-se-Øn-®Xv Abm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. h∂-h-gn°pw B{i-

a-Øn-se-Øn-°-gn™pw Ipsd-k-a-bw-sIm≠v Poh-N-

cn-{Xsa√mw Npcp-°-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. \√-\n-e-bn¬

Ign-™n-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. SuWn¬ \s√mcp I®-h-S-

ap≠mbn-cp-∂p. I-S-bpsS ]n≥`m-K-Ømbn \mńse

am\y-∑mcp IqSp∂ Hcp ¢∫p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. No´p-I-fn-

bm-bn-cp∂p AhnsS apJyw. kmh-Imiw AXn¬

sN∂p-s]-́ p. Ahn-sS-h®p Iº-\n-IqSn aZy-]m-\hpw

XpS-ßn. I®-hSw s]mfn-™p-Xp-S-ßn. F¶nepw

hoń¬ iey-sam-∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ho´p-Imcp \n¿∫-

‘n®v IpSn-\n¿Øm≥ Fhn-sS-sbm-s°tbm sIm≠p-

t]m-bn. Ipd-®p-Im-e-tØbv°p acym-Z-bm-bn-cp∂p

]ns∂btßm´p XpS-ßn-bn´p ]g-b-Xnepw sImg-bm-

bn. I®-hSw \n¿Øn. hoń¬ Ae-ºm-bn. `mcy-bpsS

kz¿Æw apgp-h≥ hn‰p. ISw ho´m\pw I≈p-Ip-Sn-

°m\pw hkvXphpw Ipsd -hn -‰p . ho≠pw

Bscms°tbm CS-s] v́ GsXm-s°tbm {]m¿∞-\-

°m-cpsS ASpØpsIm-≠p-t]m-bn. Ah-km\w tcmKw

I≠p-]n-Sn-®p. SuWn-ep≈ Hcp IS-°m-c≥ Cbm-fpsS

_nkn-\kv s]mfn-bm≥ sNbvX ]Wnbm-Wv. c≠p-

t]cpw H∂n-®m-bn-cp∂p No´p-I-fnbpw sh≈-a-Sn-bp-sam-

s°. Ct∏mƒ Abm-f-sX√mw \n¿Ønsb∂p-am-{X-a-

√, _nkn-\ pw sa®-s∏-́ p, thsdmcp IS-bpw-IqsS

XpS-ßp-IbpwsNbvXp. Cbmfp IpSn®p IpØp-]m-f-

sb-Sp-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. {]m¿∞-\-°mcp ]d-™-{]-

Imcw ]e ]≈n-I-fn-embn t\¿®-Im-gvN-Isfms° \S-

Øn. temsW-SpØv Hcp Hmt´m-hm-ßn. BZy-sh-≈n-

bmgvN Bcm-[-\bpw F√m-ap-s≠-¶nepw Aev]w Imip-

Iq-Sp-X-ep-In-ń-bm¬ IpSn-®p-t]m-Ipw. AXp ]tg

IqtSm-{X-Øns‚ _m°n InS-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW-

∂mWv BfpsS [mc-W. AsX√mw "\n¿Δo-cy-'am-

°m≥th≠n Hcp-{]m¿∞-\-sbms°\SØn ]d-™p-

hn-́ p.

AXp-I-gn™v c≠p-aq-∂p-amkw Ign-™m-W-bmsf

I≠-Xv. "\n¿Δocy'am°nbXv Gt‰m F∂-dn-bm-\p≈

Pn⁄m-k-bn¬ AXn-s\-∏-‰n-t®m-Zn-®p.

""Hcp ct£-an-√-®m, IpSn®p t]mIp-hm. F∂mepw F√m

BZy-sh-≈n-bm-gvNbpw Rm≥ Ipº-kmcw apS-°m-dn-

√.''

]n∂oSp ]e-{]m-hiyw Abmsf k¿°m-cns‚ ] -́°-

S-bpsSbSpØv Hmt´m-bp-am-bn-°m-Wm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-

¶nepw a\-∏q¿Δw Hgn-™p-am-dn-\-S-∂p. Hcp-Zn-hkw D®-

k-a -bØv Ib-dn -h-∂p. aZy -Øns‚ aW-ap -≠v.

Abmƒ°-t∏mƒXs∂ Ipº-km-cn-°-Ww. AsXm-gn-

hm-°m≥th≠n kwkmcw hgn-am-‰n-hn-́ p. Hm -́sØ-∏-

‰nbpwa‰pw tNmZn -®pXpS -ßn -b -t∏mƒ ]pXnb

hcpam\am¿§-sØ-∏‰n shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]gb I≈p-I-

º-\n-Iƒ ]ecpw Ct∏m-gsØ ASp-Økplr-Øp-°-

fmWv. IpSn-°m-\-√, k¿°m-cns‚ I≈pI-S-bn¬\n∂pw

km[\whmßn ¢∫ntem Ahcp ]d-bp-∂n-StØm

FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬a-Xn. \√-h-cp-am-\-ap≈ ]Wn-

bmWv. ]ecpw {ôbm -bn´p IpSn -°m\pw

sImSpØpXpS-ßn. A∂pw D®bv°v B¿t°m hmßn-

s°m-Sp-Ø-Xn\v kuP\yw Inń-bXp hngp-ßn-bn´p hcp-

∂-hgn Hmt´m Ipgn-bn¬Nm-Sn. AXv Ahn-sS-Ø-s∂-

bn-́ n v́ Ipº-km-cn-°m≥ h∂-XmWv.

""Ahs‚ ssIsh-j-Øns‚ _m°n InS-°p-∂-Xp-

sIm≠m CsXm-s°.'' Abm-fpsS \nK-a-\-a-Xm-bn-cp-

∂p.

""am\wacym-Zbv°v Hmt´m HmSn®p IpSpw_w t\m°p∂

F{X Hmt´m-°mcp thsd-bp-≠v. Xm\ohrØn-sI-́ -]-

Wn°v HmSp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠t√ Cu \mi-sams°.

ssIshjw Xs‚-ssI-hiwXs∂-bm.''

""F∂mepw Rm≥ Ipº-kmcw apS-°m-dn-√-®m.''

""Xm≥ \∂m-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬]ns∂ Ipº-kmtcmw CXp-

ambns´¥mtSm _‘w?''

""F∂mepw Ipº-km-cn®p Ign-bp-tºmƒ a\-km-£n°p

henb Hcm-izm-k-ap-≠-®m.''

""At∏mƒ a\- m-£n-°m-izmkw In´m≥ h∂-Xm-Wn-

^m. tPmkv shń-°m´v^m. tPmkv shń-°m´v^m. tPmkv shń-°m´v^m. tPmkv shń-°m´v^m. tPmkv shń-°m´v

CSnbpw an∂epw

\nÀho-cy³...


t∏m-sg∂p kmcw.'' Abm-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂pw Hcp adp-

]-Snbpw h∂n-√.

Cßs\ a\- m£n XWp-∏n-°m≥th≠n Ipº-km-c-°q-

ń-se-Øp∂ FX-tbm-t]¿! a\- n-tem¿Øt∏mƒ Dd-

s°-∏-d-™p-t]mbn:

""Xm\n-sXms° F{X {]mhiyw Ipº-km-cn-®p-Im-Wpw.

h√-Im-cy-hp-apt≠m? F\n-°n-∏w t\c-an-√, Xm≥ t]m.''

Aß-s\mcp adp-]Sn H´pw {]Xo-£n-°m-Xn-cp∂ Abmƒ

Aº-c-s∂s∂ t\m°p-tºm-tgbv°pw Fs‚bpw a\- n-

semcp ]ncn-ap-dp-°w. "Gsg-gp-]Xp £an-°m≥ ]d-™-

h≥ Fs∂-∏n-Sn-Iq-Sp-sb-¶ntem?'

""As√-¶n¬ hm, Xs‚ a\- m£n XWp-°-s´.''

Abmsf Ipº-km-cn-∏n-®p-hn-´p. kz¥w sX‰p-Xn-cp-

ØmsX Ipº-km-cn-®n´p Imcy-an-s√∂v F{X {]mhiyw

]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øn´pw Abm-fpsS h≠n Ct∏mgpw _nh-

td-P-kns‚ hmXp-°¬ apS-ßm-sX-sb-Øp-∂p-s≠-s∂-

\n-°-dn-bmw. "a\- m£n XWp-∏n-°m≥' Abmƒ hcp-

tºmƒ h√mØ Ah-ÿ. a\- m£n XWp-∏n®v ho≠pw

]g-b-sX-‰p-X-s∂-sN-øm≥ Abm-fpsS a\-s m-cp-ßp∂p!

tam∏-kmsß∂ ]m›m-Xy-{K-Ÿ-Im-c≥ ]d-bp∂ Hcp

IY-bp-≠v. Hcp-kwLw thiy-I-sfmcp D√m-k-bm-{X-bv°p-

t]m-bn. sNs∂-Øn-bn-S-sØmcp ]≈n-bn¬ AXn-a-t\m-

l-c-amb Zo]m-e-¶m-c-ßfpw Km\m-em-]-ß-fpw. Ahcpw

Ahn-sS-°-b-dn. ]Øn-cp-]-Ø©p Ipń-I-fpsS BZy-

Ip¿∫m\kzoI-c-W-I¿Ωw \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. lrZbw Ih-

cp∂ Km\-ßƒ If-¶-an-√mØ B Ip™p-ßƒ ]mSp-

∂-Xp-tI-´-t∏mƒ B D√m-k-bm-{Xm-kwLw H∂msI

tXßn-°-c-bm≥ XpS-ßn. HSp-hn¬ AsXmcp Iq -́°-c-

®n-em-bn. IY-b-dn-bmsX Bfp-I-f-hsc t\m°n. F√mw

Ign™v Bfp-Iƒ ]ncn-™-t∏mƒ D√m-k-bm-{X-°mcp

]cn-]m-Sn-\n¿Øn Xncn-sI-t∏m-bn. Ahcp Ic-™Xv

Ahcpw Hcp-Im-eØv AXp-t]mse amem-J-°p-™p-ß-

fmbn BZy-Ip¿∫m\ kzoI-cn® Ah-kcsØ∏‰n

Hm¿Ωn-®-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS Ct∏m-gsØ

Ah-ÿ-tbm¿Øv Ah¿ \ne-hn-fn-®p-t]m-bn. AXn\p ]cn-

lm-c-ambn D√m-k-bm{X aXn-bm°n Ahcp Xncn®p

t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]s£ ]ns∂-kw-̀ -hn-®-Xn-s\-∏‰n

tam∏-kmßp ]d-bp-∂-Xv, Xncn®p h∂ A∂p cm{Xn Ah-

cpsS thiy-∏Wn ]q¿Δm-[nIw D’m-l-tØmsS Ahcp

sNbvXp F∂m-Wv. ImcWw A{Xbpw Ic™p Ign-

™-t∏mƒ D≈nse Ip‰-t_m[w Hs´m-∂-S-ßn. A{X-

am-{Xw. Hmt´m-°m-c\pw sNøp-∂-X-ßs\Xs∂. a\-

m£n XWp-∏n®v D≈nse Ip‰-t_m-[-sam∂p ian-∏n-

®m¬ ]ns∂bpw sX‰p-sN-øp-∂-Xn\v aSp-∏p-tXm-∂n√!

AXn\p Ipº-km-csØ Icp-hm-°p-∂p, Iq´p-]n-Sn-°p-∂p.

Cßns\ F{Xtbm t]¿!!! Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ "\n¿Δo-cy-

'\m-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂p.�

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ {]m¿∞\]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ {]m¿∞\]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ {]m¿∞\]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ {]m¿∞\]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ {]m¿∞\

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-th, F\n°v F√mw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-

Ibpw F\n°v hgn ImWn®p Xcn-Ibpw Ft∂mSv

a‰p-≈-h¿ sNøp-∂-sX√mw £an-°p-hm\pw ad-°p-

hm\pw Ign-hp-X-cp∂ ssZhn-I-Zm\w Xcn-Ibpw

Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Fs‚ F√m Nn¥-I-fnepw

D≈-h-\p-amb Atßbv°v Rm≥ \μn ]d-bp-∂p.

F{X henb ùXnI B{K-l-ßƒ F∂n-ep-≠m-

bmepw Hcp \nan-jw-t]mepw Aß-bn¬\n∂p AI-

ep-hmt\m th¿s]-Sp-hmt\m Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-

∂n√ F∂p Rm≥ Xo¿Øp ]d-bp-∂p. \nXy-a-l-

Øz-Øn¬ Aß-tbm-Sp-IqsS Bbn-cn-°p-hm≥

Rm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p.

˛ kmen˛ kmen˛ kmen˛ kmen˛ kmen

D]-Im-c-kva-cWD]-Im-c-kva-cWD]-Im-c-kva-cWD]-Im-c-kva-cWD]-Im-c-kva-cW

bp-Zm-«o-lm-bpsS s\mth\bp-Zm-«o-lm-bpsS s\mth\bp-Zm-«o-lm-bpsS s\mth\bp-Zm-«o-lm-bpsS s\mth\bp-Zm-«o-lm-bpsS s\mth\

anin-lm-bpsS kvt\lnX\pw hnizkvX Zmk-\p-

amb hn. bqZm-«o-lm-tb, G‰hpw IjvS-s∏-Sp∂

F\n-°p-th≠n At]-£n-°-W-ta. bmsXmcp

klm-bhpw ê-kn-≤n-bn-√msX hcp∂ kμ¿ -̀

Øn¬ G‰hpw Xzcn-Xhpw tKmN-c-hp-amb klmbw

sNøp-∂-Xn\v Atßbv°v hnti-j-hn-[n-bmbn Inń-

bn-cn-°p∂ A\p-{K-lsØ Aßv D]-tbm-Kn-t°-

W-ta. Fs‚ F√m Bh-iy-ß-fnepw hninjym

(B-hiyw ]d-bp-I) Atß klmbw Rm\-t]-

£n-°p-∂p. ̀ mKy-s∏´ bqZm-«olmtb Atß A\p-

{K-lsØ Rm≥ kZm Hm¿Ωn-°p-sa∂pw Atß

kvXpXn-Isf temI-saßpw Adn-bn-°p-sa∂pw

Rm≥ hmKvZm\w sNøp∂p. Bta≥.

tdmWn B¬_n≥tdmWn B¬_n≥tdmWn B¬_n≥tdmWn B¬_n≥tdmWn B¬_n≥

Hcp hnizmkn


Cdm-Jnse kwL-¿jw tIc-fob s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚

{i≤-bn-te-°p-b-cp-∂Xv Iem-]-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ Ipcp-ßn-

t∏mb t\gvkp-am-cpsS kpc-£n-X-ØzsØ ap≥\n¿Øn-

bmW.v Cu hnjbw Gsd-°psd ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-́ -tXm-

Sp-IqSn CtX Np‰n-∏‰n Db¿∂ kwL¿j-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈

Bi-¶-Ifpw GXm≠v Ah-km-\n® a´m-Wv. F∂m¬

Cdm-Jnse Zn\w-{]Xn hj-fmbns°m≠n-cn -°p∂

cmjv{Sob Imem-h-ÿbpw ]S-cp∂ Iem-]m¥-co-£hpw

H´pw Bizm-k-Øn\v hI \¬-Ip-∂-X-√, {]tXy-In®pw

C¥y-bpsS G‰hpw henb Du¿÷t{kmX pw tIc-f-

Øns‚ G‰hpw henb sXmgn¬ ZmXmhpw Kƒ v̂ taJ-

e-bm-sW-∂p-≈Xv IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ.

kwL¿j-Øns‚ \mƒh-gn-IƒkwL¿j-Øns‚ \mƒh-gn-IƒkwL¿j-Øns‚ \mƒh-gn-IƒkwL¿j-Øns‚ \mƒh-gn-IƒkwL¿j-Øns‚ \mƒh-gn-Iƒ

Cu Ign™ Pq¨ ]Ømw Xob-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Hcp

]‰w Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ Cdm-Jnse G‰hpw henb c≠m-

asØ \K-c-hpw FÆ-bp-Xv]m-Z\ tI{μ-hp-amb tamkqƒ

]nSn-®-S-°n-b-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv temI-{i≤ Cdm-Jn-te°p

]Xn-bp-∂-Xv. C…m-anIv tÃ‰v Hm v̂ CdmJv B≥Uv t{K‰¿

kndnb (ISIS)F∂p t]cp≈ Cu kwL-S\ A¬Jz-bvZ-

bpsS Hcp hnL-Sn-X-cq-]-amWv. 2006-̨ ¬ Ata-cn-°≥ B{I-

a-W-Øn¬ sIm√-s∏´ CdmJn òI-c-≥ A_p apkm_v

A¬ k¿Jmhn ÿm]n® Cu kwL-S\ BZy-L-́ -ß-

fn¬ A¬Jz-bvZ-tbmSp tN¿∂p {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw

XpS¿∂v kndn-b≥ B`y-¥-c-bp-≤-am-cw-`n-®-tXm-Sp-IqSn

AXnse G‰hpw i‡-amb hnaX {Kq∏mbn amdp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. F∂m¬ {ItaW AXn-Xo-{h-amb bmYm-

ÿn-XnI \ne-]m-Sp-IƒsIm≠pw I¿°-ihpw {Iqc-

hp-amb in£m-co-Xn-IƒsIm≠pw A¬Jz-bvZsb

hsc adn-I-S∂v Ip{]-kn-≤n-bm¿÷n® kwL-S\

Bi-b-]-c-ambpw A[n-Im-c-kw-_-‘n-bp-amb X¿°-

ß-fm¬ Ah-cp-ambn kwL¿j-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-Ibpw

A¬Jz-bvZ-bpsS kndn-b≥ apJ-amb A¬ \ykvd

{Kq∏v t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ kp∂n hna-X-ap-∂-Wn°p

ap∂n¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏ v́ ]gb kzm[o\ taJ-e-bmb

Cdm-Jn-te°v ]n≥hm-ßp-I-bp-amWv D≠m-b-Xv.

XpS¿∂v Cdm-Jns‚ hS-°p-]-Sn-™m-d≥ taJ-e-I-

fn¬ i‡-amb apt∂‰w \S-Ønb kwL-S\ Hcp

tZi-cm-jv{S-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ Cdm-Jns‚ \ne-

\n¬∏ns\ Xs∂ A]-I-S-Øn-em-°p-∂- \n-e-bn-

te°v hf¿∂pIgn-™p. C∂sØ CdmJpw kndn-

bbpw Dƒs∏-Sp∂ {]tZ-i-ßsft®¿Øv ]gb

C…m-anI cmjv{S-Øns‚ (J-eo-t -̂‰v) ]p\x-ÿm-

]\w e£ywshbv°p∂ kwL-S-\bv°p ap∂n¬

Bƒ_-e-Ønepw Bbp-[-_-e-Ønepw ap∂n¬

\n¬°p∂ CdmJn tk\ Hcp sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏n-\p-

t]mepw Xøm-dm-ImsX Iog-S-ßp∂ ImgvN-bmWv

CXp-hsc Cdm-Jn¬ \n∂pw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-

Xv. IqSmsX Ata-cn-°bpw taJ-e-bnse hyXykvX

Xm¬]-cy-ß-fp≈ CdmJpw kuZn Atd-_y-b-S-°-

ap≈ h≥cm-jv{S-ßfpw Xß-fpsS XmXv]cykwc-

CdmJv Bi-¦-IÄ s]bvsXm-gn-XmsX{]n≥kv ]o‰¿{]n≥kv ]o‰¿{]n≥kv ]o‰¿{]n≥kv ]o‰¿{]n≥kv ]o‰¿

ImenIw


£-Wm¿∞w kwL¿j-Øn-en-S-s]-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈

kml-N-cy-ßfpw Dcp-Øn-cn-™p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. CXn-\Iw

ssk\nI D]-tZ-i-I-sc∂ t]cn¬ Cdm-Jn¬ FØn-

t®¿∂n-´p≈ \qdp-I-W-°n-\p-h-cp∂ Ata-cn-°≥

ssk\n-I¿ CØcw ]≤-Xn-IfpsS BZysØ {]mtbm-

Kn-I-h¬°-c-W-ambn a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

Ncn-{X-hpw -`q-an-im-kv{Xhpw h¿Ø-am-\-Øn-en-Ncn-{X-hpw -`q-an-im-kv{Xhpw h¿Ø-am-\-Øn-en-Ncn-{X-hpw -`q-an-im-kv{Xhpw h¿Ø-am-\-Øn-en-Ncn-{X-hpw -`q-an-im-kv{Xhpw h¿Ø-am-\-Øn-en-Ncn-{X-hpw -`q-an-im-kv{Xhpw h¿Ø-am-\-Øn-en-

S-s]-Sp-tºmƒS-s]-Sp-tºmƒS-s]-Sp-tºmƒS-s]-Sp-tºmƒS-s]-Sp-tºmƒ

Cdm-Jnse Ct∏m-gsØ kwL¿j-Øns‚ thcp-

Iƒ \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°-∏p-d-tØ°p \ofp-∂p. C…mw aX-

Øns‚ BZysØ `n∂n∏p (kp-∂n, jnb) apX¬

hyXykvX hwio-b-X-bpsS (Ip¿Zp-Iƒ) `qan-im-kv{X-

]-c-amb hnX-cWw hsc AXn¬ Xß-fp-tS-Xmb ]¶p

hln-°p-∂p. IqSmsX sImtfm-Wn-b-en-k-Øn-s‚bpw

]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ \o≠ k±mw lpssks‚ atX-Xc

tkz—m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw G‰hpw HSp-hn¬ Ata-cn-

°≥ A[n-\n-th-ihpw A[n-\nthim-\-¥-cw \ne-hn¬

h∂ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ hn`m-Kob \S-]-Sn-I-fp-sSbpw

{]Xn-^-e-\hpw Gdnbpw Ipd™pw \ne-hnse

kwL¿j-Øn¬ \n∂pw hmbn-s®-Sp-°m-hp-∂Xm-Wv.

]n¥p-S¿®sb kw_-‘n®v IrXy-amb Hcp ]≤Xn

Bhn-jvI-cn-°m-sX-bmWv F.-Un. 632-̨ ¬ {]hm-N-I≥

apl-Ω-Zns‚ acWw kw -̀hn-°p-∂-sX-∂mWv ]finX

aXw. CXv {ItaW ]n≥Xp-S¿®sb kw_-‘n® X¿°-

ßƒ°v hgn-sh-®p. ]n¥p-S¿®-sb-∂m¬ apl-Ω-Zns‚

Ime-Øp-Xs∂ hym]n-°m≥ Bcw-̀ n-®Xpw XpS¿∂p-

h∂ \q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ AZv̀ p-X-]q¿Δ-amb hf¿® t\Sp-

Ibpw sNbvX C…m-anI km{am-Py-Øns‚ (J-eo-t -̂

‰v) ̀ c-Wm-[n-Im-cnsb Fßs\ \n›-bn-°p-sa-∂¿∞w.

B[p-\nI tZi-cm-jv{S-k-¶ev]ßfpw aXhpw cmjv{So-

bhpw XΩn-ep≈ th¿Xn-cnhpw DZbw sNøp-∂-Xn\p

ap≥]p-≠m-bn-cp∂ B Ime-L-́ -Øn¬ Cu `c-Wm-[n-

Im-cn°v Bflo-bhpw ùXn-I-hp-amb F√m A[n-Im-

c -ßfpw C…m-an -I -cm -jv {S -

Øn≥ta¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXv

]n≥Xp -S¿®sb kw_-‘n®

X¿°sØ cq£-am-°n. Ign-hns\

ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn Xnc-s™-Sp-

∏n-eqsS ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Im-insb

Xnc-s™-Sp-°-W-sa∂ hmZw Hcp

hn`mKw apt∂m-́ p-h-®-t∏mƒ {]hm-

N-I-\p-am-bp≈ c‡-_‘w adp-hn-

`mKw am\-Z-WvU-am-°n. Ch¿

bYm-{Iaw kp∂n-I-sf∂pw jnbm-

I-sf∂pw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ch¿

XΩn-ep-≠mb c‡-cq-£n-X-amb

kwL¿j-ßƒ H∂-c-k-l-{km-

_vZ-tØmfw \o≠ C…m-an-I-N-cn-

{X-Øn¬ Ccp-hn-̀ m-K-ßƒ°n-S-bnepw h≥tXm-Xn-ep≈

hnShv krjvSn-®p. C∂v BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ sXmÆq-

dp-i-X-am-\hpw kp∂n ap…o-ß-fm-sW-¶nepw Cdm-Jn¬

jnbm-Iƒ°mWv `qcn-]£w. IqSmsX kp∂n-I-

fn¬Xs∂ \n¿Æmb-I-amb Hcp hn`mKw Ip¿Zp-I-fmWv.

Ch¿ aXm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ F∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ hwio-b-

X-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv kwL-Sn-°-s∏-́ n-́ p-≈-

Xv. ]n∂o-Sp-≈-Xm-Is´ kq£va-\yq-\-]-£-amb hnhn[

hn`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏Sp∂ {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw jnbm-hn-̀ m-

K-Øns‚ Xs∂ Ahm-¥c hn`m-K-amb Aem-ssh-d-

dp-I-fpw.

`qan-im-kv{X-]-c-ambpw hyXy-kvX-ta-J-e-I-fn-emWv

Cu hn`m-K-ßƒ tI{μo-I-cn-°-s∏-́ n-́ p-≈-Xv. hS-°p-]-

Sn-™m-dmbn kp∂n-Ifpw sX°v jnbm-Ifpw hS-°p-

In-g°v Ip¿±p-Ifpw Xnßn-∏m¿°p-∂p. IqSmsX Cu

hn`m-K-ßƒ IqSn-°-e-cp∂ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fp-ap-≠v.

\ne-hn¬ ̀ ojWn Db¿Øp∂ ISIS kwL-S\ kp∂n

hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. \ne-hnse CdmJn `c-W-

Iq-S-am-Is´ hS-°≥ taJ-e-bn¬ Xß-fp-tS-Xmb

kzbw `c-W-ta-Je ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Hmt´ma≥ km{am-Py-Øns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp∂ Cu

{]tZ-i-ßƒ H∂mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Øn-\p-tijw

{_nójv \nb-{¥-W-Øn≥ Iogn-em-bn. ]n∂oSv Ah-

cpsS ]n¥p-W-tbm-Sp-IqSn \ne-hn¬h∂ kp∂n-cm-P-

hw-i-Øn\v Gsd-°mew `c-W-Øn¬ XpS-cm-\m-bn-√.-

A-d_v tZio-b-X-bpw- hn-π-h-ßfpw ]´m-f-C-S-s]-S-ep-

Ifpw sIm≠v Iep-jn-X-amb ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-tijw

HSp-hn¬ k±mw lpssks‚ `c-W-Øn≥ Iogn-emWv

CdmJv cmjv{Sob ÿnc-X-bm¿÷n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬

2003se Ata-cn-°-bpsS CdmJv A[n-\n-th-i-tØm-Sp-

IqSn Cu Ah-ÿbv°v `wKw hcn-Ibpw cmPyw hn`m-

Ko-bm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hn -̀Pn-°p-∂-Xns‚ {]h-W-X-Iƒ

ImWn-®p-Xp-S-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 2011se Ata-cn-°≥

ImenIw


]n≥am-‰-tØm-Sp-IqSn Cu {]{Inb AXn-cq-£-am-bn.

CXn-\p-≈ -{]-[m-\-s∏´ ImcWw \ne-hnse {][m-\-

a{¥n \qdn A¬am-en-In-bpsS hn`m-Ko-b-amb \S-]-Sn-

I-fm-Wv. A[n-ImctI{μ-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ssk\y-

Øn¬\n∂pw kp∂n-Isf Iq´-tØmsS ]ncn-®p-hn´

amenIn Xmc-X-tay\ lnwkm]c-a-√mØ kp∂n-I-em-

]-ßsf c‡-cq-£n-X-ambn ASn-®-a¿Øn-s°m≠v

Ahsc `c-W-Iq-S-Øn¬\n∂pw IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬

AI-‰n. CXv Hcn-°¬ A¬Jz-bvZsb sNdp-°m≥ `c-

W-Iq-S-tØm-sSm∏w \n∂ anX-hm-Zn-I-fmb kp∂n-I-

tfbpw tKm{X-t\-Xm -°-sfbpw ]‰w -] -‰ -ambn

ISISIymºn¬ FØn-®p. IqSmsX ssk\y-Øn¬

\n∂pw ]ncn-®p-hn-S-s∏´ ]cn-io-e\w t\Snb kp∂n

Hmô-k¿am¿ ISIS\v apX¬°q-´mbn amdn. Npcp-°-

Øn¬ kndn-b≥ B`y-¥-c-bp-≤-Øn¬ \n∂pw e`n®

bp≤-ssh-Z-Kv≤y-tØmSpw hnhn[ Kƒ v̂ cmPy-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw e`n® I\Ø kmº-Øn-I-k-lm-b-tØm-Sp-

sam∏w B`y-¥-c-kp-∂n-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ ]n¥p-Wbpw

IqSn e`n® ISIS Cdm-Jns\ AXn-cq-£-amb B`y-¥-c-

bp-≤-Øn-te°v X≈n-hn-Sm≥ t]m∂ kwL-S\-bmbn

amdn.

Cdm-Jns‚ `mhnCdm-Jns‚ `mhnCdm-Jns‚ `mhnCdm-Jns‚ `mhnCdm-Jns‚ `mhn

\ne-hn¬ Cdm-Jnse kwL¿jw IqSp-X¬ cq£-

am-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ kml-N-cy-ßfmWv Dcp-Øn-cn-™p-h-

cp-∂-Xv. kp∂n ̀ qcn-]£ hS-°≥ taJ-e-I-fn¬\n∂pw

apt∂-dp∂ ̀ oI-c¿ jnbm ̀ qcn-]£ sX°≥ta-J-e-I-

fn-emWv hym]n-°p-Ibpw {]Jym-]nX e£y-amb jnbm

D∑q-e\w hym]-I-am-°p-Itbm jnbm ]pWy-tI-\v{Z-

amb I¿_e apX-emb {]tZ-i-ßƒ°p ta¬ òj-

Wn-bm-Ip∂ kml-Ncyw D≠m-Ip-Itbm sNbvXm¬

taJ-e-bnse h≥i-‡nbpw jnbm cmPy-hp-amb Cdm≥

kwL¿j-Øn¬ t\cn-́ n-S-s]-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈ kml-N-cy-

sam-cp-°pw. CXv taJ-e-bn¬ kp∂n cmjv{S-ßsf

Akz-ÿ-am-°p-Ibpw kuZn Atd-_y≥ t\Xr-Xz-

Øn¬ kp∂n CS-s]-S¬ A\n-hm-cy-am-°p-Ibpw

sNøpw. \ne-hn¬ ISIS {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂

cmjv{Sobw kuZn ̀ c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-sW-¶n¬ IqSn

Ah¿ IqSp-X¬ `b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv h¿≤n-°p∂ Cdms‚

CS-s]-S¬ tijn-sb-bm-Wv. IqSmsX Ata-cn-°°pw

Cu kwL¿jw \n¿Æm-b-I-am-Wv. Ata-cn-°-bpsS hS-

°≥ taJ-e-bn¬ CXn-\Iw Is≠-Øn-°-gn™

I\Ø Hmbn¬, Kymkv tiJ-c-tØm-Sp-IqSn ho≠pw

Hcp CdmJn CS-s]-S-ens‚ kmº-ØnI BI¿j-I-

Xzw- IpØs\ Ipd-™n-́ p-s≠-¶n¬IqSn X{¥-]-c-ambn

Ata-cn-°bv°v taJ-e-bnse CS-s]-S¬ A\n-hm-cy-am-

Wv.- Im-cWw Cdm-Jn¬ kwL¿jw hym]n®m¬ {]tXy-

In®v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ FÆ-bp-Xv]m-Zn-∏n-°s∏Sp∂

sX°≥ taJ-e-I-fnte°v, hym]n-®m¬ CXv DZv]m-Z-

\sØ XS- -s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw CdmJn FÆsb IqSp-

X-embn B{i-bn-°p∂ C¥ybpw ssN\bpaS-°-ap≈

cmPy-ßsf Ata-cn-°≥ FXn¿{Kq-∏n-ep≈ CdmJpw

djybpw t]mep≈ cmPy-ßsf B{i-bn-°p-∂-Xn-te°v

\bn-°p-Ibpw Ah¿s°-Xn-cmb \o°-ßsf Zp¿_-e-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. IqSm-sX- CXv kndn-b-bn¬

Ata-cn° FXn¿°p∂ _mj¿ A¬ A Zv

Kh¨sa‚ns\ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øpw. Ct∏mƒØs∂

i‡-amb Cdm≥, djy≥ ]n¥p-W-tbmsSbmWv Cu

`c-W-IqSw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv.

Kƒ^n -ep -≠m-Ip∂ Hmtcm kwL¿jhpw

C¥y°pw I\Ø Bi-¶-Iƒ°v hI \¬Ip-∂-XmWv.

Kƒ v̂ FÆ- hn-]-Wn-bmWv C¥y≥ Du¿÷m-h-iy-

Øns‚ _lp-`q-cn-]-£hpw \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xv. AXp-

sIm≠pXs∂ Cdm-Jnse kwL¿jw hym]n-°p-Ibpw

taJ-e-bnse a‰v cmPy-ßƒ-IqSn {]iv\-Øn-en-S-s]-Sp-

I-IqSn sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ FÆ

hne IpXn -®p -bcp -Ibpw AXv

Ct∏mƒXs∂ Db¿∂p-\n¬°p∂

]W-s∏-cp -∏-sØbpw hne-°-b-‰-

sØbpw cq£-am-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

IqSmsX Kƒ^nse bp≤m-hÿ

{]hm-kn-I-fpsS Poh\pw kzØpw

A]-I-S-Øn-em-°p-Ibpw h≥tXm-Xn-

ep≈ Xncn-®p-h-c-hn\v hgn-sbm-cp-°p-

Ibpw sNøpw. CXv cmPy-Øns‚

{]tXy-In®v tIc-f-Øns‚ kmaq-ly-

km-º-ØnI taJ-e-I-fn¬ Kpcp-X-c-

amb {]Xym-LmXw D≠m-°pw. Npcp-

°-Øn¬ Kƒ^nse t\gvkp-am-cp-sS

Xncn-®p-h-chp krjvSn® Bizm-k-Øn-

\p-a-∏p-dhpw HØncn Bi-¶-Iƒ

ImØn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂¿∞w. �

ImenIw


""hfsc \mfp-Iƒ sNe-hm°n-

hfsc ssaep-I-f-Ise

hfsc ]Ww sNe-hp-sN-bvXv,

]e \mSp-Iƒ Np‰n

]¿h-X-am-e-Iƒ ImWm≥t]m-bn,

kmKcw ImWm≥ t]mbn,

]t£ hoń¬ \n∂pw

shdpw c≠p Nph-Sp-Zq-c-Øn¬

Hcp [m\y-°-Xn-cnse Pe IWsØ

Ccp-I-Æp-Ifpw Xpd∂p ImWm≥ Ign-™n√''

(Sm-tKm¿)

kXy-PnXv dmbn-bpsS Ub-dn-bn¬ im¥n-\n-tI-X-

\n¬ h®v SmtKm¿ Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xm-Wn-Xv. ChnsS

hfsc Bg-Øn-ep≈ Nne \nco-£-W-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.

\ΩpsS ImgvN-Iƒ Bg-ap-≈-X-s√∂pw kq£va-a-

s√∂pw SmtKm¿ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. \mw ImWp-∂-Xp-

t]mepw \sΩ kXy-Øn-te°p \bn-°p-∂n-√. D◊

AI-∂-I-∂p-t]m-Ip∂p; aco-Nn-I-t]m-se Np‰pw

ImgvNIƒ h∂p \nd-bp-tºmgpw ImtW-≠Xv ImWm-

ImgvN-bpsS kq£vaX

\m´p-sh-fn®w

tUm. tdmbn tXmakvtUm. tdmbn tXmakvtUm. tdmbn tXmakvtUm. tdmbn tXmakvtUm. tdmbn tXmakv

sX, Adn-tb-≠-X-dn-bmsX \mw hnZq-c-ß-fn-te°p

k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

Zqc-Ønse ImgvN-I-fmWv \mw ImWm-\n-jvS-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xv. sXm -́Sp-Øp-≈, Im¬®p-h-́ nse ]eXpw \sΩ

kv]¿in-°p-∂n-√. \sΩ sXmSp∂ bmYm¿∞y-ß-fn¬

\n∂v \mw HmSn-b-I-ep-∂p. AI-e-ß-fn¬ A`bw

tXSp∂ \mw ASp-Øp-≈-Xns\ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂n-√.- ÿq-

e-amb ImgvN-Iƒ \sΩ Fßpw FØn-°p-∂n-√. F{X

Zqcw bm{X sNbvXp, Fs¥√mw I≠p F∂-X√ am\-

Z-WvUw. Fßs\ I≠p F∂-Xm-Wv {][m-\w.

]p¬s°m-Sn-bnse a™p-Xp-≈n-bnepw Hcp {]]-©-ap-

≠v. Cu alm-{]-]-©-Øns‚ Hcp kq£va-cq]w. ASn-

ÿm-\-]-c-am-b-h, kq£va-amb ]e-Im-gvN-Ifpw

\Ωn¬\n∂v AI∂p\n¬°p-Ibm-Wv. \mw ImWp-∂-

Xp-t]mepw A¿≤-k-Xy-ßfpw Ak-Xy-ßfpw BIp-

∂p. ImWp-∂-sXm∂pw \sΩ Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fp-ambn Iqń-

bn-W-°p-∂n-√. "Cu IÆ-S-sbm-∂p-h®p t\m°q' F∂v

F√m-hcpw \tΩmSv Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. Rß-fpsS


IÆ-S-bmWv G‰hpw kXy-k‘w F∂v Ghcpw HmXn-

Ø-cp-∂p. a\kpw cmjv{So-bhpw kwkvIm-c-hp-sa√mw

Hmtcm IÆ-S-bp-ambn \sΩ ImØn-cn-°p-∂p.

\ΩpsS ImgvN-Iƒ ap≥Iq-dmbn hyhÿ sNø-

s∏-Sp-∂p. Aßs\ \ΩpsS ImgvN-Iƒ XS-h-d-bn¬

\n∂p≈ ImgvN-bmbn amdp-∂p. sXfn-hp-≈-sX∂p \mw

Icp-Xp∂ ]eXpw \ndw tN¿Ø-Xm-sW∂v \madn-bp-

∂n-√. ]pdw-I-Æp-sIm-≠p≈ ImgvN-b√ bYm¿∞w

F∂mWv SmtKm¿ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. bYm¿∞-ImgvN

kzXzw Is≠-Ø¬ IqSn-bm-Wv. AXn\v Dƒ°-Æp-

sIm-≠p≈ ImgvNbpw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. ]pd-tØ°p

t\m°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ {][m-\-amWv AI-tØ°p

t\m°p-∂-Xv. a‰p-≈-hsc ho£n-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ

{][m\w kzbw \nco-£n-°p-∂-XmWv. Cu \nco-£-

W-amWv ⁄m\-Øns‚ BZy-]-Sn. Adn-hp-I-sf∂ \ne-

bn¬ \ap°p ap∂n¬ AWn\nc-Øp∂ ImgvN-Iƒ

IÆp-I-fn¬ Xnancw \nd-bv°p-I-bm-Wv. ""Np‰p-ap≈

km[-\-ß-fn¬, Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈ a\p-jy-cn¬, {]Ir-Xn-

bn¬, BIm-i-Øn¬ Hs°-bp≈ Xm¬]-cy-sØ-bmWv

\mw BtcmKyw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv'' F∂v ]d-™Xv

Fw.-F≥. hnP-b-\m-Wv. G‰hpw ASp-Ø -Np-‰p-]m-Sp-

am-bp≈ \ΩpsS _‘-Øn¬\n-∂mWv Btcm-Kyhpw

kt¥m-j-hp-sa√mw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. B _‘w Bcw-

`n-t°-≠Xv ImgvN-bn¬\n-∂p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. G‰hpw

ASpØ Np‰p-]mSpI-fn¬ \n∂v \mw HmSn-b-I-ep-tºmƒ

Cu Btcm-Ky-Øn¬\n∂v, kt¥m-j-Øn¬\n∂v \mw

AI-ep-∂p. AXn-]-cn-N-bw-sIm≠v \mw Np‰p-]m-Sp-Isf

Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Hmtcm sNdnb Imcy-

Ønepw Pohn-X-Øns‚ sshNn{Xyw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂p

F∂Xv \ma-dn-bp-∂n-√. henb Imcy-ß-fn¬ \mw IpSp-

ßn-°n-S-°p-tºmƒ \ap°p {]tNm-Z-\-am-tI≠ sNdnb

Imcy-ßƒ \mw hn´p-I-f-bp-∂p. hn´p-I-f-bp∂ kp£va-

X-Iƒ \sΩ ÿqe-X-bpsS hy‡n-I-fm-°p-∂p. hep-

∏-sØ-°mƒ kq£va-Xbv°v _e-ta-dp-sa-∂-dn-bp-

tºmƒ Hmtcm sNdnb kXyhpw \sΩ hf¿Øpw.

SmtKm¿ \sΩ ImWm≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. \mw

apdn-bS-®n-cp∂v NXp-c-s∏-́ n-bn¬ temIw ImWp-∂-h-

cm-Wv. AhnsS \nd-bp∂ Zriy-ßƒ \sΩ hyh-ÿ-

s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Aßs\ bYm¿∞ IÆv \Ωn¬\n∂v

Ih¿s∂-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXv \mw Adn-bp-∂n√ F∂-

XmWv kXyw. Ie-ßn-a-dn™ ImgvN-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬

X\n-a-bm¿∂ ImgvN-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-b-W-sa-¶n¬ IÆp-

Iƒ°p-≈n¬ aq∂mw-I-Æp-th-Ww. bYm¿∞-tem-Ihpw

Pohn-Xhpw Imehpw hmbn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ ÿqe-t\-{X-

ßƒ°m-hn-√. kq£va-t\-{X-ß-fpsS Pm{K-X-bmWv

kXy-Øn-te-°p≈ ]mX. \n{Z-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h-s‚,

D∑m-Zn-bpsS ImgvN-Iƒ aßn-am-bp-∂p. HmSn-a-d-bp∂

Zriy-ßƒ a\- n¬ B™p-X-d-bv°p-∂n-√. Aßs\

Xd-bv°p-∂h \sΩ Bgw Ipd-™-h-cm-°p∂ Zriy-

ß-fm-Wp-Xm-\pw. ChnsS Hcp hn]-cybw kw -̀hn-®n-cn-

°p-∂p. \sΩ sXmSp∂ D◊-Isf Is≠-Øp-∂-XmWv

bYm¿∞ ImgvN. hep-Xn-e-√, G‰hpw kq£va-

ambXnepw Nne ssNX-\y-ßƒ h∂p-\n-d-bp-∂p. CXp

ImWpI F∂Xv Hcp Iebpw [¿Ω-hp-am-Ip-∂p. Pohn-

X-Øn-s‚, kXy-Øns‚ ImgvNbpw Cu kq£va-amb

ImgvN-bpsS êw IqSn-bm-Wv.

""]e-t∏mgpw \mw ̀ b-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ZrV-amb

i_vZ-Øn¬ amÃ¿ ]d-bpw. IÆp-s≠-¶nepw kuμ-

cy-ap-≈-sXm∂pw ImWp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, a\- p-s≠-¶nepw

kXysØ a\- n-em-°m-\m-hp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, lrZ-b-ap-

s≠-¶nepw thZ-\-I-fn¬ Dcp-ImsX Fs∂-t∂-°p-

ambn AXp I√n®v t]mIp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \mw Xo¿®-

bmbpw `b-t°-≠-Xp-≠v, kq£n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.''

"tSmt´m-®m\n' se sIm≠m-bm-jn-am-Ã¿ Ipń-I-tfmSp

]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wn-Xv. IÆv, sNhn, a\- v, lrZbw F∂n-

h-bpsS bYm¿∞ [¿Ω-sa¥v F∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈

kq£va-hn-Nmcw Cu hm°p-I-fn-ep-≠v. \mw ImWp-

∂Xpw tIƒ°p-∂Xpw Adn-bp-∂Xpw bYm¿∞-a√

F∂ Adn-bn∏v \sΩ ̀ b-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS

C{μn-b-ßƒ I√n-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a\ v ac-

hn®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. thZ-\-I-fn¬ Dcp-ImØ a\ v

H∂pw ImWm≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. I√n-®p-t]mb lrZ-

b-Øn¬\n∂v \ocp-d-h-Iƒ In\n-bp-∂n-√. F√mw \n w-

K-X-bn-te-°p≈ ]n∑-S-°-ambn amdp-∂p.

\Ωn-te-°v, \ΩpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn-tebv°v ]pXnb

at\m-̀ m-h-tØmsS IÆ-b-bv°p-tºmƒ F√mw amdp-

∂Xv \mw ImWp-∂p. Hmtcm sNdnb hkvXp-hnepw

{]]-©-ssN-X\yw h∂p \nd-bp-∂-X-dn-bp-∂p. \ΩpsS

ImgvN-Isf {àn-∏n-°p-∂ kwkvIm-csØ IpS-s™-

dn-™mte bYm¿∞-Im-gvN-Iƒ ImWm≥ \ap°p Ign-

bq. kq£va-Øn¬\n∂v kp£va-X-c-ambXnte-°mWv

ImgvN \otß-≠-Xv. Zqc -ß-f-√, Bg-ß-fmWv

ImgvNbv°p s]mcp-tf-Ip-∂-Xv. I√n®p-t]mb C{μn-b-

ßƒ°v \h-ssN-X\yw \¬tI≠ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. Cs√-

¶n¬ \mw ImX-emb kXy-Øn¬\n∂v AI-∂p-t]m-

Ipw. Cu AI¬® \Ωn¬\n-∂p≈ AI¬®-Iq-Sn-bm-

Wv. F√m-‰n-s\bpw ImgvN-sIm≠v sN∂p sXmSp∂

Hcp a\ v SmtKm-dns\ {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. a\- p-

sIm-≠p-≈, Dƒ°-Æp-s°m-≠p≈ ImgvN-bmWv kXy-

Øn-te°p \bn-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS IÆp-Isf kq£va-

X-I-fn-te-°mWv sIm≠p-t]m-tI-≠-Xv. D◊ ImWp-

∂-XmWv ImgvN. F√m ImgvN-Ifpw kXy-a-√. \mw

ImWm≥ ]Tn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

�

\m´p-sh-fn®w


BtcmKyw

\ΩpsS \mń¬ {]tXy-In®v ae-tbm-c-{]-tZ-iØv ap∂p

apX¬ A©p iX-am\w hsc-bp-≈-h¿ hnf¿®m-tcm-Kn-I-

fm-Ip-∂p. CXn¬ IqSp-Xepw kv{XoIfpw Ipń-I-fp-am-Ip-

∂p. Hcm-fpsS c‡-Ønse lotam-t•m-_ns‚ Afhv

t\m¿a-en¬ Ipd-bp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv hnf¿®-sb∂v ]d-bp-

∂-Xv. hnhn-[-ß-fmb Imc-W-ßƒsIm≠v hnf¿®-bp-≠m-

Imw. A°q-́ -Øn¬ {][m-\-s∏-́ -Im-c-W-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-

°mw.

hb-‰n¬ Pohn-°p∂ sIms°m-∏p-gp-°ƒ c‡w hen-

s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v, {]k-h-tijw D≠m-Ip∂ kv{XoI-

fnse c‡-{km-hw, Bam-i-bw, K¿`m-ibw F∂n-h-S-ß-

fn-ep≈ Syqa¿, A¿»-kv, thcn-t°mkv shbn≥ F∂n-h-

bn¬ \n∂p≈ c‡-{km-hw. a÷-bpsS Nne tcmK-ßƒ,

c‡-hyq-l-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ tcmKap-≈-h-cn¬ Nph∂

c‡m-Wp-°ƒ sNdnb {]mb-Øn¬Xs∂ \in®p

t]mIpI, c‡-Ønse Nph∂ c‡m-Wp-°-fpsS

hf¿®sb klm-bn-°p∂ Nne LS-I-ß-fpsS t]mcm-bva,

t^mfnIv BknUv sskbm-s\m-tIm-_-em-an≥ XpS-ßnb

Poh-I-ß-fpsS A`mhw XpS-ßnb hnhn-[-Im-c-W-

ßƒsIm≠v Hcmƒ°v hnf¿® D≠m-Imw.

hnf¿®-tcm-Kn-bpsS lotam-t•m-_ns‚ Afhv BsI

Nph∂ c‡m-Wp-°-fpsS FÆw, ]m°Uv sk¬thmeyw

F∂nh km[m-c-W-bn¬ Ipd-™n-cn-°pw. I¨t]m-f-I-

fpsS Dƒ`mKw shfp-Øn-cn-°pw, Cu tcmKn s]mXpsh

£oWn-X-\m-bn-cn-°pw, Ipd-®p-Zqcw \S-°p-I-tbm, Fs¥-

¶nepw Imbn-Im-≤zm-\-Øn-te¿s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-tºmƒ

tcmKn°v InX-∏p-≠m-Ip-∂p.

\ΩpsS \mń¬ Ipń-I-fn¬ Im-W-s∏-Sp∂ hnf¿®-I-

fn¬ apJy-am-bXv sIms°m-∏pgp aqe-ap≈ hnf¿®-bm-Ip-

∂p. a\p-jys‚ sNdp-Ip-S-en¬ Pohn-®p-sIm≠v BXn-tY-

bs‚ c‡w IpSn®v Pohn-°p∂ ]cm-∂-t`m-Pn-I-fmWv

sIms°m-∏p-gp-°ƒ Ch ap´, em¿h, ]q¿Æ hf¿®-sb-

Ønb cq]w F∂o PohnX Zni-I-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.

{]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb hnc Ah-bpsS sImfp-Øp-t]m-ep≈

Ah-bhw D]-tbm-Kn®v BXn-tY-bs‚ sNdp-Ip-S-en¬

ISn®p Xqßn InS-°p-∂p. s]¨hn-c-Iƒ IpS-en-en-Sp∂

ap -́Iƒ tcmKn-bpsS ae-Øn-eqsS `qan-bn¬ ]Xn-®m¬

GXm\pw Znh-k-ßƒ°Iw Ah a\p-jy\v AWp-_m[

D≠m-°p-hm≥ Ign-hp≈ em¿h-I-fmbn amdp-∂p.

hrØn-lo-\-amb ÿeØv ]mZ-c-£-bn-√msX \S-°p-

Itbm ssI Dd D]-tbm-Kn-°msX ssIsIm≠v ̀ qan-bn¬

tPmen-bn-te¿s∏-Sp-Itbm sNøp-tºmƒ sIms°m ]pgp-

hns‚ em¿h-Iƒ Xz°v Xpf®v c‡-Øn-seØn tNcp-

∂p. BXn-tY-bs‚ hnhn-[m-h-b-h-ß-fn-eqsS k©-cn®v

HSp-hn¬ Ah sNdp-Ip-S-en-se-Øn-tN¿∂v ]q¿Æhf¿®-

{]m-]n-°p-∂p. Hcp-hnc Hcp Znhkw 0.02 an.en apX¬ 0.2

an.-en. hsc c‡w tcmKn-bpsS ico-c-Øn¬\n∂v IpSn-

°p-∂p. Hcp-tcm-Kn-bpsS ico-c-Øn¬ F{X FÆw sIms°m-

∏p-gp-°ƒ Ds≠-∂-Xns\ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n A{X-am{Xw

c‡-\jvSw tcmKn-°p-≠m-Ip-∂p.

sIms°m-∏pgp hcp-Øp∂ hnhn[ hnj-a-X-I-fn¬

{][m-\-s∏´ H∂mWp hnf¿® IqSm-sX, Zl-\-ssh-I-eyw,

Xz°v ho°w, Xz°n¬ s\mf-s\m-f-∏v, t{_mss¶-‰nkv

t{_mt¶m-\p-tam-Wn-b XpS-ßn-b-hbpw D≠m-Ipw. Cøm-fpsS

Cb-kn-t\m-^n-ens‚ FÆw km[m-c-W-th-≠-Xn¬

Db¿∂n-cn-°pw.

Cu tcmK-\n¿Æ-b-Øn\v tcmKn-bpsS c‡w, aew

F∂nh ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p. c‡-Øn¬ lotam-t•m-_n≥,

BsI Nph∂ c‡m-Wp-°-fpsS FÆw, ]m°vUv

sk¬thmeyw If¿ C≥UIvkv ̀ qX-I-ÆmSn D]-tbm-Kn-

®p≈ c‡ ^nenw ]cn-tim-[\ F∂nh \S-Øp-∂p.

sIms°m-∏p-gp-hns\ I≠p]nSn-°p-∂-Xn\v ae-Øns‚ ]cn-

tim-[-\bpw A\n-hmcyamIp-∂p.

CØcw hnf¿®-bpsS NnIn’ c≠p hn[-Øn¬ \S-

Øp-∂p. Ah sIms°m-∏p-gp-hns\ ]pd-Øp-I-f-bp-∂-Xn-

\p≈ NnIn-’, hnf¿®sb t\sc B°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

NnIn’ F∂nh BIp-∂p. tcmKw ]nSn-s]-Sm-Ø-h¿°v

am{X-a√ tcmKw Hcn-°¬ h∂p amdn-b-h¿°pw ho≠pw

Cu tcmK-_m[ D≠m-Imw. AXv kw -̀hn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥

Xmsg ]d-b∂ ap≥I-cp-X-ep-I-sf-Sp-°-Ww.

hoń¬ icn-bm-bn-́ p≈ km\n-t -́j≥ kwhn-[m\w

G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I, Ipń-I-fn¬ hnf¿® Zriy-am-bm¬, c‡-

]-cn-tim-[\ ae-Øns‚ ]cn-tim-[\ F∂nh \S-Øp-I,

sNcn-∏n-SmsX ]pd-Øn-dßn \S-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, `qan-bn¬

ssIsIm≠v tPmen sNøp-∂-h¿ ssI Dd-Iƒ [cn-®-Xn-

\p-tijw am{Xw A{]-Imcw sNøp-I. Xpd∂ ÿeØv

bmsXm-cp-Im-c-W-h-imepw ae-hn- ¿÷\w sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-

I, hfsc A]q¿Δ-ambn IpSn-°p∂ Pe-Øn-eq-sSbpw Cu

tcmK-]-I¿® D≠m-Im≥ km≤y-X-bp-≈-Xp-sIm≠v Xnf-∏n-

®m-‰nb sh≈w am{Xw IpSn-°p-I, t]mj-I-Kp-W-ap≈

`£Ww {]tXy-In®v ]g-ßƒ, ]®-°-dn-Iƒ F∂nh

[mcmfw Ign-°p-I. C{Xbpw Imcy-ß-sf-¶nepw {i≤n-®m¬

sIms°m-∏p-gp-hns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-hm\pw CtX XpS¿∂p-

≠m-Ip∂ hnf¿®sb Hgnhm-°p-hm\pw Ign-bp-∂p.

sIms¡m-¸p-gp-hns\ {]Xn-tcm-[n-¨mÂ

hnfÀ¨ Hgn-hm¡mw

tUm. sI.-H. B‚Wn IÆ-t¶-cn¬tUm. sI.-H. B‚Wn IÆ-t¶-cn¬tUm. sI.-H. B‚Wn IÆ-t¶-cn¬tUm. sI.-H. B‚Wn IÆ-t¶-cn¬tUm. sI.-H. B‚Wn IÆ-t¶-cn¬

�


KmUvKn¬ ˛ IkvXq-cn-cw-K≥ dnt∏m¿´p-I-sf-∏‰n

]d™p tIƒ°p∂n-S-sØ√mw CSp-°n-Pn-√-°m-c-√m-Ø-

hcpw, F¥n\v DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏´ a{¥n-am-cn¬ \n∂p-hsc

Db¿∂p-tI´ Hcp kwi-b-amWv Xe-s°-́ v.

hf-sc-°mew an≠m-sX, £an-®n-cp-∂n-́ pw, "A o-kn'-

amknIbn¬ hcp∂ hm¿Ø-I-sfm-s°bpw CSp-°n-

°m¿s°-Xn-cm-bn-́ pw, tIm -́b-Øpw, ]mem-bnepw Ccp-s∂-

gp-Xp-∂-h¿ Chn-sS-bp-≈-h-cpsS hnj-a-ßƒ Adn-bmsX

Fgp-Xp-∂-Xm-Wt√m F∂v Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv Imcy-

ßƒ t\scsNmtΔ a\- n-em-°n-bn v́ aPp ]pØ≥I≠w

Fs∂m-cmƒ Pqsse amkw Fgp-Xnb ""ae-t]mse \n∂-

hsc kwc-£n-°Ww'' F∂ teJ\w hmbn-°m-\n-S-bm-

bXv.

CXn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ bmsXmcp Imcy-ß-tfmSpw

Rßƒ ae-tbm-c-hm-kn-Iƒ°v FXn¿∏n-√. henb cmjv{So-

b-̨ -km-º-ØnI ̀ oI-c≥am-tcmSv FXn-cn-Sm-\m-hm-sX, ]md-

aS am^n-b-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒs°-Xnsc i_vZn-°m≥

t]mep-am-ImsX hnd-ß-en®p \n∂n-́ p-≈-h-cmWv CSp-°n-

°m¿.

`cWh¿§-Øn-s\-Xnsc kacw sNbvXm¬ Ipd-™Xp

aq∂p-h¿jw tImSXn Ibdn Cd-ßWw F∂ G‰hpw

arZp-hmb in£-bpƒs∏sS GXp-]-{Z-h-Øn\pw Cc-bmIpw

F∂v A\p-̀ -h-Øn-eqsS Dd-∏p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v CSp-°n-°m¿

{]Xn-I-cn-°m-dn-√.

teJ-\-Øn¬ ]d-™n-́ p≈ F√m ]md-aS Zpc-¥-ß-

fp-sSbpw Cc-I-fmWv Rßƒ. Cu aS-Iƒ \n¿Ø-em-°p-

I-bm-sW-¶n¬, hoSv \n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw a‰pw Bh-iy-amb

A¬∏w I√v s]m∂pwhne- sIm-SpØv hmßp-hm\pw

Rßƒ "ssltd-©p-Im¿' Xøm-dm-Wv. sskzcy-Po-hnXw

F∂Xv ""tem td©v'' Imtc-°mƒ A¬]w IqSp-X¬ A\p-

-̀hn®pt]m∂n-́ p-≈-h-cmWv Rßƒ Ft∂m¿°p-I.

ssltd-©n-ep-≈-h-cpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-Øm¬, \nßƒ

Btcm-]n-°p∂Xpt]mse km[m-c-W-°m-c-s‚tbm

I¿jIs‚tbm DS-a-ÿ-X-bn-ep-≈-h-b√ Ah-sbm-∂pw.

GsX-¶nepw i‡-\mb Hcp cmjv{So-b-°m-c-s‚-tbm, h≥cm-

jv{Sob kzm[o-\-ap≈ GsX-¶n-ep-samcp temtd©v kº-

∂-s‚tbm A√mØ Hcp ]md-a-Sbpw Chn-sS-bn-√. Chn-Sp-

Øp-Im-cpsS sNdnb aS-Iƒ GsX-¶nepw sNdnb \nb-a-

h-i-ßƒ ]d™v Ft∂ ]qń-®p-I-f-™p. B¿s°-¶nepw

GXn-c-̀ n-{]m-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬ sXfn-hp-Iƒ Xcmw.

CSp°n-°m-cs‚ a\- n¬ IkvXq-cn-cw-K≥ dnt∏m¿ v́

{]Xn-I-cWw{]Xn-I-cWw{]Xn-I-cWw{]Xn-I-cWw{]Xn-I-cWw

F∂m¬ "cmjv{So-b-°m-c\pw ]md-aS am^n-bbpw tN¿∂v

Ah¿°v Xmev]-cy -ap≈ {]tZ-i-ßƒ KmUvKn¬

dnt∏m¿ń¬ \n∂v Hgn-hm-°n-bXv' F∂m-Wv.

C°m-cyw Chn-sS-bp≈ I¿j-I¿ hfsc \∂mbn a\-

n-em-°n-b-Xns‚ {]Xn-̂ -e-\-amWv Ign™ ]m¿e-sa‚ v

Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Ah¿ {]Xn-I-cn-®-Xv. AXn¬ Rß-fpsS

ÿm\m¿∞n tXm‰n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, cmjv{So-b-°m-c\pw htc-

Wy-h¿§hpw Rßsf ]n®n-®o-¥n-tbs\ F∂v Rßƒ°-

dn-bmw. I¿j-I-kvt\lw a‰mcpw {]I-Sn-∏n-t°≠ F∂v

hfsc [m¿jvSy-tØmsS {]Xn-I-cn® Hcp a{¥n°v ssltd-

©nse Hcp {][m\ ] -́W-Øn¬ A≥]-Xp-t]sc Xs‚

tbmK-Øn\v kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ ]‰n-bn√ F∂pw Hm¿°pI.

I¿j-I-kvt\lw ]pdsa {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ B¿°pw

tem td©nse d∫¿ I¿j-I-\pƒs∏-sS, CSp-°n-bnse

I¿j-Is‚ Zpcn-X-ßƒ a\- n-em-hn-√. F∂pw Nhn-́ n-sa-

Xn-°-s∏-́ -h-cmWv Rßƒ. Rß-fpsS ̀ qan ] -́b-an√ F∂

Imc-W-Øm¬, NnIn-’m¿∞-tam, aIsf sIń-°mt\m

t]mepw ]Wbw hbv°m≥ BIm-Ø-h-cmWv Rßƒ.

A≥]Xp h¿j-tØm-f-ambn Cu `qan-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-

∂-h-cmWv Rßƒ Ft∂m¿°p-I.

temI-sØ-hn-sSbpw P\-ßƒ Xma-kn-°p-∂Xv Iq -́

am-bm-Wv. tIc-f-Øn-t\mSv G‰hpw kmay-ap≈ tKmh,

]›na_wKmƒ F∂o ÿe-ß-fn¬t]mepw Bfp-Iƒ

Iq -́ambn Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw Irjnÿew {]tXy-I-ambn

kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw BWv ]Xn-hv. As√-¶n¬ A©p sk‚ v

apX¬ A≥]Xv G°¿ hsc-bp≈ Irjnÿe-ß-fn¬

hoSv h®v H‰°v Xma-kn-°p-∂Xv (^mw lukv Hgn-®v)

ae-bmfn am{X-am-Wv.

hntZ -i -cm -Py -ß-fn¬ Bƒ°m¿°v Xma -kn -

°p∂Xn\p≈ ÿew Xt±-i- kzbw`c-W-ÿm-]-\-ßƒ

Xnc-s™-SpØv sImSp-°p-Ibpw AhnsS Kymkv, sh≈w,

sshZypXn apX-emb F√m kuI-cy-ßfpw FØn®p

sImSp-°p-I-bp-amWv sNøp-∂-Xv. _m°n-sb√mw Irjn

ÿe-ß-fm-Wv. Aßn-s\-bp-≈n-SØv IkvXqcncwK≥

dnt∏m¿´p-t]m-ep-≈h \S-∏m-°n-bm¬ Ipg-∏-an-√. F∂m¬

ta¬∏-d-™-Xp-t]mse Xma-kn-°p∂ CSp-°n-°m-cs\

AXv kmc-ambn _m[n-°pw. Kh¨sa‚ v BZyw P\-hmk

taJ-e-Ifpw A√m-Ø-hbpw th¿Xn-cn-°-s´. F∂n-´h

kwc-£n-°-s∏-S-s´. A√msX Irjn ÿe-ßfpw ] -́W-

ßfpw hsc C.-F-kv.-F. bnem-°n-b√ ]cn-ÿnXn kwc-

£n-t°-≠-Xv.

""CSp-¡n-¡m-c-s\-¶m C{X kqt¡Sv ?''

tdmbn \o≠q¿tdmbn \o≠q¿tdmbn \o≠q¿tdmbn \o≠q¿tdmbn \o≠q¿

{]Xn-I-cWw

tIc-f-Øn\mhiy-amb sshZyp-Xn-bpsS 80%hpw DXv]m-

Zn-∏n-°p∂ CSp°n ]≤Xn KmUvKn¬ dnt∏m¿ v́ \S-∏m-

°n-bm¬ 11 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ s]mfn®pIf-bWw F∂-

dn-bmtam? GI-tZiw tIc-f-Øn-\-SpØv ÿe-hn-kvXo¿Æ-

ap≈ Xangv\mńse A©p Pn√-I-fn¬ P\-Po-hnXw km≤y-

am-°p∂ ap√-s∏-cn-bm¿ AW-s° v́ dnt∏m¿ v́ \S-∏m-°p∂

A∂p Xs∂ Uo IΩo-j≥ sNø-W-sa∂pw Hm¿°p-I.

Cu ]≤-Xn-Iƒ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ CSp°n Pn√-°m-c\v

BgvN-bn¬ A©v Znhkw Id‚n√ F∂pw Hm¿°tW!

taem-f-∑m¿ Xma-kn-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬ ]Øv an\n‰v

XnI®v Id‚ v t]mbm¬ tNmZn-°m-\m-fp≠v F∂p am{X-

a√ Nne-t∏mƒ X√pw Inń-sb-∂n-cn-°pw.

tdmUv, ]mew F∂n-h-bpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-°p-I. B‰n-

te°v sN∂v NmSp∂ tdmUp-Iƒt]mepw A¥m-cm-jv{S-

\n-e-hm-c-Øn¬ ]Wn-bp-tºmƒ Pn√-bnse G‰hpw Xnc-

°p≈ I -́∏-\˛Ipń-°m\w tdmUns‚ Ah-ÿ-sbm∂p

hne-bn-cp-Øp-I.

d∫-dns‚ hne Ipd-™m¬ Hcm-gvN-°Iw ka-c-ßƒ,

aoUn-b-bpsS AXn-cq-£-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ. F∂m¬

ssltd-©ns‚ am{Xw D¬∏-∂-amb Ge-Øn\v hne

XI¿∂n v́ ]Øv sIm√-am-bn v́ Hcp I¿j-I-t\-Xm-hn-\pw

bmsXmcp hnß-ep-an-√, F∂m Imc-Ww, Rßfp Npa-

t∂m-fpw.

CSp°n Pn√-bnse ASn-am-en, s\Spw-¶-≠w, I -́∏-\,

Ipafn F∂o tIm´bw Pn√-bnse Cucm-‰p-t]-́ , ]mem

F∂o ] -́W-ß-tfmSv InS-]n-Sn-°p∂ ] -́W-ß-sf√mw C.-

F-kv.-F-bn-em-Wv. F∂m¬ IkvXq-cn-bn¬ s]Sp-Øn-bn-cn-

°p∂ hb-\mSv Pn√-bnse Hcp ]´Wwt]mepw C.-F-kv.-

F-bn-en√ F∂-XmWv hb-\m-́ nse k` CSp-°n-bn-te-Xp-

t]mse Xo{h \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°m-Ø-Xn\v Imc-Ww. ""CSp-

°n-bnse ]nXm-hn\p am{Xw Imcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-Ip-∂n√''

F∂ apJy-a-{¥n-bpsS ]cm-a¿iw {i≤n-°p-I.

\hw-_¿ 13 se t\mń-̂ n-t°j≥ h∂-Xn¬ ]ns∂

CSp-°n-bnse _m¶p-Iƒ ]´bw ]W-b-ambn ]nSn-°p-∂n-

√. AYhm ]nSn-®m¬ Xs∂ ]Øn-sem∂v aqeyw am{Xta

A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p-≈q. tem td©n¬ \n∂pw Rß-fpsS

a°ƒs°mcp IeymWw t]mepw Btem-Nn-°m≥

hømØhn[w F¥p ]mX-I-amWv Rßƒ sNbvX-Xv.

\nß-sf√mw hmWnPyhnf-I-fmb d∫¿, sXßv apX-em-

bh IrjnsNbvXv kº-∂-∑m-cm-b-t∏mƒ Rßƒ hnUvVn-

I-fmWv hmg, I∏, Im®n¬, ]®-°dn F∂nh Irjn

sNbvXv \nßsf Xo‰p-Ibpw, Rß-fpsS ̀ mhn \jvS-Øn-

em-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv.

sabv amk-Øn¬ ag XpS-ßp-tºmƒ ssIbn-en-cn-

°p∂ Imiv sImSpØv ac-ssØ-Iƒ hmßn Npa∂p

sIm≠p-t]mbn ] -́b-̀ q-an-bn¬ \´phf¿Øn h\-am-°p-∂p.

\ -́h\v Inń√ F∂v \qdv iX-am\w Dd-∏p-≠m-bn´pw Ah-

\Xv sNøp-∂Xv Ahs‚ c‡-Øn¬ Aen-™p-tN¿∂n-

cn-°p∂ {]IrXn kvt\lw aqe-am-Wv. k¿°m¿ F{Xtbm

{]mhiyw Iq∏v shń Cd°n acp-̀ q-an-bm-°nb Cu {]tZ-

i-ßƒ IkvXq-cn-cw-K≥ hnam-\-Øn¬ h∂p t\m°p-tºmƒ

h\-ambn tXm∂p∂p F¶n¬ AXv Rß-fpsS Cu

hnUvVnØcwsIm≠p- am-{X-am-Wv. F∂n´pw \nßƒ

Rßsf ""Im´p-I-≈≥'' F∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. Rß-fpsS

]q¿Δn-I¿ AXm-bXv \nß-fnse {]mb-am-b-h-cpsS ktlm-

Z-c-ßƒ Rßsf ]Tn-∏n-®Xv Hcp acw sh´p-tºmƒ ]Øp

acw shbv°-W-sa-∂m-Wv. Cu ]®∏v Aßn-s\-bp-≈-XmWv

F∂v ""\mń¬'' kpJ-ambn Pohn-°p∂ I]S {]IrXn,

]cn-ÿnXn kvt\ln-Iƒ Adn-b-W-sa-∂-t]-£n-°p-∂p.

\nb-a-]-c-ambn t\m°n-bm¬ Hcp I°q-kp-t]mepw

tIc-f-Øn¬ ]Wn-bm-\m-hn√ F∂ Imcyw temtd-©p-

Im¿°v Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-W-t√m. Ft‚m-kƒ^ms‚ Cc-

I-fpsS Nn{X-ßƒ Snhn-bn¬ hcp-tºmƒ Ak-ln-jvWp-X-

sIm≠v Nm\¬ am‰n-bn-cp∂ \Ωƒ Hm¿t°≠ Hcp

Imcyw, ]gp-Ø-bne sImgn-bp-tºmƒ ]®ne Nncn-°-cpXv

F∂ ]g-s©m-√m-Wv. Xoc-tZi kwc-£-W-\n-baw GXm≠v

{]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-sa-∂m-b-t∏mƒ Rßƒs°-Xnsc \n∂

lcnX Fw.-F¬.F am¿ \mhns‚ NqSv Ipd-®p.

cmjv{So-b-°m-c-\m¬ h©n-°-s∏-́ v, {]Ir-Xn-t£m-̀ -ß-

fm¬ Zpcn-X-Øn¬s∏ v́ temtd-©n-ep≈ ktlm-Z-c-ßfm¬

Xnc-kv°-cn-°-s∏´ Hcp P\-X-bpsS sNdn-sbmcp {]Xn-I-

c-W-am-Wn-Xv.

A okn dn\yq-h¬ sk‚¿A okn dn\yq-h¬ sk‚¿A okn dn\yq-h¬ sk‚¿A okn dn\yq-h¬ sk‚¿A okn dn\yq-h¬ sk‚¿t^m¨: 04822 -̨ 236386, 238335

�

Editor : Shaji Karimplanil, St. Joseph Capuchin Provincialate, Post Bag No. 5, S.H. Mount P.O. Kottayam - 686006Publisher : Alexander Joseph Kizhakekadavil, St. Joseph Capuchin Provincialate, Post Bag No. 5, S.H. Mount P.O. Kottayam - 686006

Owned by : Franciscan Third Order and the Sathyaradhana Sakhyam, Assisi Ashram, Bharananganam, Kottayam (Dist), Kerala,Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 237474

HmKÃv 3˛8HmKÃv 3˛8HmKÃv 3˛8HmKÃv 3˛8HmKÃv 3˛8

]cn-ip-≤m-flm-`n-tj-I-[ym\w

A okn Sow

HmKÃv 10-˛15HmKÃv 10-˛15HmKÃv 10-˛15HmKÃv 10-˛15HmKÃv 10-˛15

{]m¿∞\m-\p-`h[ym\w

^m.-kp-tcjv

HmKÃv 24˛29HmKÃv 24˛29HmKÃv 24˛29HmKÃv 24˛29HmKÃv 24˛29

B¥-cn-I-ku-Jym-\p-`h[ym\w

A okn Sow

sk]v‰w-_¿ 7-˛12sk]v‰w-_¿ 7-˛12sk]v‰w-_¿ 7-˛12sk]v‰w-_¿ 7-˛12sk]v‰w-_¿ 7-˛12

B¥-cn-I-ku-Jym-\p-`-h-[ym\w

A okn Sow

hna-e-Kncn I∏p-®n≥ [ym\-tI-{μw, ]´mcw ˛hna-e-Kncn I∏p-®n≥ [ym\-tI-{μw, ]´mcw ˛hna-e-Kncn I∏p-®n≥ [ym\-tI-{μw, ]´mcw ˛hna-e-Kncn I∏p-®n≥ [ym\-tI-{μw, ]´mcw ˛hna-e-Kncn I∏p-®n≥ [ym\-tI-{μw, ]´mcw ˛

CcnńCcnńCcnńCcnńCcnń

t^m¨: 0490 ˛ 2493491, 9745017131t^m¨: 0490 ˛ 2493491, 9745017131t^m¨: 0490 ˛ 2493491, 9745017131t^m¨: 0490 ˛ 2493491, 9745017131t^m¨: 0490 ˛ 2493491, 9745017131

BKÃv 3˛8 hnizm-k-h-f¿®m [ym\w

10-˛14 t{]jnX [ym\w

17-˛22 B¥-cnI kuJy [ym\w

24˛29 B¥-cnI kuJy [ym\w

Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ Pohs‚ ]pXnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ

Poh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkvPoh≥ _pIvkv, `c-W-ßm\w, , tIm -́bw, 686 578, t^m¨: 04822 ˛ 236487, 237474,E-mail: [email protected], , web: www.assisijeevan.com

{^m≥knkv Hcp kwkvIm-c-

Øns‚ t]cm-Wv. Hcp ImgvN-∏m-Sn-

s‚bpw. Aim-¥n-bpsS A·n-\m-f-

ßƒ s]cp-a-g-bmbn s]bvXn-d-ßp-

tºmƒ s\t©m-Sp-tN¿Øp hmbn-

t°≠ {KŸw.

k a m - [ m - \ - {k a m - [ m - \ - {k a m - [ m - \ - {k a m - [ m - \ - {k a m - [ m - \ - {] m ¿ ∞ - \ s ° m c p] m ¿ ∞ - \ s ° m c p] m ¿ ∞ - \ s ° m c p] m ¿ ∞ - \ s ° m c p] m ¿ ∞ - \ s ° m c p

Imtem-NnX `mjywImtem-NnX `mjywImtem-NnX `mjywImtem-NnX `mjywImtem-NnX `mjyw.....

hn. {^m≥knkns‚ {]m¿∞\

seb\m¿tZm t_m v̂

hnh: sk_m-Ãy≥ tXm_n-bmkvPo¿WX ap‰ns°m≠n-cn -°p∂ tZhm-ebw

\news]mØpw ap≥]v A o-kn-bnse B kam-

[m-\-Zq-Xs‚ aS-ßn-h-c-hn\v hgn-hn-f°v sXfn-

°m≥ Cu A£-c-Zo-]-Øn-\m-Ip-sa∂v Poh≥

_pIvkv {]Xym-in-°p-∂p. {InÃ-̂ ¿ sImbv-tem-

bpsS Cu KZy-˛-]-Zy-˛-Nn{X krjvSnsb ae-bm-

fn°v th≠n PntPm Ipcy≥ kuμ-cym-fl-I-ambn

samgn-am‰w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p. Price ` 250

ssZh-Øns‚ t`mj≥

{InÃ-̂ ¿ sImbvtem H.-F-̂ v.-Fw.

hnh: PntPm Ipcy≥

Np‰p -]m -Sp -ap≈ kl-\-

ßƒ°pw t¢i-ßƒ°pw D]-cn-bmbn

\ΩpsS Pohn -XsØ Fßs\

\s√mcp BtLm-j-am°mw F∂p ]Tn-

∏n-°p∂ Ccp-]Xv Ihn-X-I-fpsS kam-

lm-c-am-WnXv. kt¥m-j-Ønepw k¥m-

]-Ønepw Bbn-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS lrZ-

b-ßsf IqSp-X¬ Dt∑-j-`-cn-X-am-

°m≥ ]cym-]vX-amWv Cu ]pkvX-Iw.

Pohn-X-Ko-Xn-IƒPohn-X-Ko-Xn-IƒPohn-X-Ko-Xn-IƒPohn-X-Ko-Xn-IƒPohn-X-Ko-Xn-Iƒ ( ( ( ( (I-hn-X-Iƒ)

tUm. F.-]n.-sP. A_vZpƒ IemwtUm. F.-]n.-sP. A_vZpƒ IemwtUm. F.-]n.-sP. A_vZpƒ IemwtUm. F.-]n.-sP. A_vZpƒ IemwtUm. F.-]n.-sP. A_vZpƒ Iemw

hnh: ]n.-hn.-B¬_nhnh: ]n.-hn.-B¬_nhnh: ]n.-hn.-B¬_nhnh: ]n.-hn.-B¬_nhnh: ]n.-hn.-B¬_n

Editor: Shaji Karimplanil, Publisher: Alexander Joseph Kizhakekadavil, St. Joseph Capuchin Provincialate,Post Bag No. 5, S.H. Mount P.O., Kottayam - 686 006 Printed at Seraphic Press, Bharananganam,

Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 236487

Owned by : Franciscan Third Order and the Sathyaradhana SakhyamAssisi Ashram, Bharananganam, Kottayam (Dist), Kerala, Pin: 686 578, Ph: 04822 - 237474

ASSISI MAGAZINE /Reg.No. KL/KTM/170/2012-2014 /Malayalam/August 2014Licence No. KL/CR/KTM/WPP-41/2012-14, Licensed to Post Without Prepayment,RNI No. 3069/1960

Date of Pub: 27 July, 2014. Date of Posting: 28 July, 2014

Date post:	03-Apr-2016
Category:	Documents
Upload:	edins-joseph
View:	217 times
Download:	0 times

ASSISI AUGUST-2014

Documents