Back Matter Source: Journal of Animal Ecology, Vol. 57, No. 1 (Feb., 1988) Published by: British Ecological Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4793 . Accessed: 02/05/2014 00:42 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . British Ecological Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Animal Ecology. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 62.122.78.83 on Fri, 2 May 2014 00:42:35 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Back MatterSource: Journal of Animal Ecology, Vol. 57, No. 1 (Feb., 1988)Published by: British Ecological SocietyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4793 .
Accessed: 02/05/2014 00:42
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D. Pepin. Dynamics of a heavily exploited population of brown hare in a large-scale farming area R. F. W. Barnes. Long-term declines of red grouse in Scotland A. J. Beintema and G. J. D. M. Muskens. Nesting success of birds breeding in Dutch agricultural grasslands G. W. Arnold. Influence of the biomass, botanical composition and sward height of annual pastures on foraging behaviour by sheep J.-F. Giroux and J. Bedard. The effects of grazing by greater snow geese on the vegetation of tidal marshes in the St Lawrence estuary J. C. Coulson, J. Butterfield, N. Duncan and C. Thomas. Use of refuse tips by adult British herring gulls Larus argentatus during the week N. Leader-Williams, R. I. L. Smith and P. Rothery. Influence of introduced reindeer on the vegetation of South Georgia: results from a long-term exclusion experiment H. Madsen. Effect of calcium concentration on growth and egg laying of Helisoma duryi, Biomphalaria alexandrina, B. camerunensis and Bulinus truncatus (Gastropoda: Planorbidae) P. B. Edwards and H. H. Aschenborn. Patterns of nesting and dung burial in Onitis dung beetles: implications for pasture productivity and fly control C. M. Mutero and M. H. Birley. Estimation of the survival rate and oviposition cycle of field populations of malaria vectors in Kenya J. S. Welton, J. A. B. Bass, M. Ladle and W. J. Merrett. Distributions of oviposition sites and characteristics of egg development in the 'Blandford fly' Simulium posticatum (Diptera: Simuliidae) M. J. Samways. Prediction of upsurges in populations of the insect vector (Trioza erytreae, Hemiptera: Triozidae) of citrus greening disease using low-cost trapping W. M. Milne and A. L. Bishop. The role of predators and parasites in the natural regulation of lucerne aphids in Eastern Australia K. D. Sunderland, N. E. Crook, D. L. Stacey and B. J. Fuller. A study of feeding by polyphagous predators on cereal aphids using ELISA and gut dissection M. H. Julien, A. S. Bourne and R. R. Chan. Effects of adult and larval Cyrtobagous salviniae on the floating weed Salvinia molesta S. R. Leather and D. A. Barbour. Associations between soil type, lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) provenance, and the abundance of the pine beauty moth, Panolisfiammea N. M. van Straalen, T. B. A. Burghouts, M. J. Doornhof, G. M. Groot, M. P. M. Janssen, E. N. G. Joosse, J. H. van Meerendonk, J. P., J. J. Theeuwen, H. A. Verhoef and H. R. Zoomer. Efficiency of lead and cadmium excretion in populations of Orchesella cincta (Collembola) from various contaminated forest soils A. P. Jupp, E. I. Newman and K. Ritz. Phosphorus turnover in soil and its uptake by established Lolium perenne plants A. P. Jupp and E. I. Newman. Phosphorus uptake from soil by Lolium perenne during and after severe drought D. J. Tolsma, W. H. 0. Ernst and R. A. Verwey. Nutrients in soil and vegetation around two artificial waterpoints in Eastern Botswana Th. A. Dueck, D. Tensen, B. J. Duijff and F. J. M. Pasman. Nutrient fertilization, copper toxicity and growth in three grassland species in the Netherlands J. Lapham and D. S. H. Drennan. Intraspecific regulation of populations of the clonal herb, Cyperus esculentus D. F. Chapman and C. B. Anderson. Natural re-seeding and Trifolium repens demography in grazed hill pastures. I. Flowerhead appearance and fate, and seed dynamics D. F. Chapman. Natural re-seeding and Trifolium repens demography in grazed hill pastures. II. Seedling appearance and survival P. M. Holmes, I. A. W. MacDonald and J. Juritz. Effects of clearing treatment on seed banks of the alien invasive shrubs Acacia saligna and Acacia cyclops in the southern and south-western Cape, South Africa E. Quero and P. S. Nobel. Predictions of field productivity for Agave lechuguilla K. J. Murphy, A. M. Fox and R. G. Hanbury. A multivariate assessment of plant management impacts on macrophyte communities in a Scottish canal Reviews
Published three times a year; subscription for 1988. post free ?84.00 (overseas ?101.00; U.S.A. and Canada $171.00, including cost of air freight)
Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford London Edinburgh Boston Palo Alto Melbourne
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C. H. Gimingham. Harnessing the winds of change: heathland ecology in retrospect and prospect. Presidential Address to the British Ecological Society, December 1986 E. F. Galiano, I. Castro and A. Sterling. A test for spatial pattern in vegetation using a Monte-Carlo simulation D. Y. Hollinger. Photosynthesis and stomatal conductance patterns of two fern species from different forest understoreys E. N. Sabiiti and R. W. Wein. Fire and Acacia seeds: a hypothesis of colonization success S. A. Grant, L. TorveUl, H. K. Smith, D. E. Suckling, T. D. A. Forbes and J. Hodgson. Comparative studies of diet selection by sheep and cattle: blanket bog and heather moor P. Kotanen and R. L. Jefferies. The leaf and shoot demography of grazed and ungrazed plants of Carex subspathacea P. L. Fiedler. Life history and population dynamics of rare and common mariposa lillies (Calochortus Pursh: Liliaceae) E. Sharma and R. S. Ambasht. Litterfall, decomposition and nutrient release in an age sequence of Alnus nepalensis plantation stands in the Eastern Himalaya J. Wolfenden and K. Jones. Seasonal variation of in situ nitrogen fixation (C2H2 reduction) in an expanding marsh of Spartina anglica A. J. Slade and M. J. Hutchings. Clonal integration and plasticity in foraging behaviours in Glechoma hederacea P. H. Mullins and T. C. Marks. Flowering phenology and seed production of Spartina anglica R. G. Shaw. Density-dependence in Salvia lyrata: experimental alteration of densities of established plants A. M. Farmer and D. H. N. Spence. Flowering, germination and zonation of the submerged aquatic plant Lobelia dortmanna L. R. M. Fuller. Vegetation establishment on shingle beaches M. Ohara and S. Higashi. Interference by ground beetles with the dispersal by ants of seeds of Trillium spp. (Liliaceae) J. H. Tallis. Fire and flood at Holme Moss: erosion processes in an upland blanket mire D. E. Goldberg and L. Fleetwood. Competitive effect and response in four annula plants A. J. Nolan and J. S. Robertson. Regional trends in dry and moist Scottish moorland vegetation in relation to climate, soils and other ecological factors E. T. F. Witkowski and D. T. Mitchell. Variations in soil phosphorus in the fynbos biome, South Africa V. K. Brown, A. C. Gange, I. M. Evans and A. L. Storr. The effect of insect herbivory on the growth and reproduction of two annual Vicia species at different stages in plant succession M. Ohlson. Spatial variation in decomposition rate of Carex rostrata leaves on a Swedish mire Reviews Erratum
Published three times a year; subscription for 1987. post free ?77.00 (overseas ?92.50: U.S.A. and Canada $152.50, including cost of airfreight)
Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford London Edinburgh Boston Palo Alto Melbourne
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CAMB RID GE_______ Evolutionary Physiological Ecology Edited by P. CALOW This first part of this volume explores, a priori, physiological models that make predictions about how resources should be invested in metabolism, given particular ecological pressures. This is followed by a consideration of aspects of the physiological ecology of specific organisms, ranging in complexity from prokaryotes to eukaryotes and treating both autotrophs and heterotrophs. 239 pp.
1987 0 521 32058 5 ?22.50 net
Studies of Mascarene Island Birds Edited by A. W. DIAMOND This volume presents the results of an expedition to study the endangered birds of the Mascarene Islands. It not only reports on the ecology and behaviour of the endemic bird species but also includes consideration of reptiles, mammals and plants, so as to give a comprehensive account of the historical ecology of the islands. 458 pp.
1987 0 521 25808 1 ?65.00 net Published on behalf of the British Ornithologists' Union Now in paperback
Evolution Essays in Honour of John Maynard Smith Edited by P. J. GREENWOOD, P. H. HARVEY and M. W. SLATKIN These contributions, by the foremost authorities in current evolutionary thinking, were all inspired by Maynard Smith's writings and span the whole field of evolutionary biology under three section headings of: Population Genetics and Evolution Theory; Adaptations, Constraints and Patterns of Evolution; and The Evolutionary Ecology of Sex. 328 pp. 1987 0 521 34897 8 Pb ?15.00 net
Viable Populations for Conservation Edited by Michael E. SOULE The minumum viable population (MVP) of a particular species varies with demographic, life history and environment factors, and also depends upon genetic load and genetic variability. This book addresses the most recent research in the rapidly developing integration of conservation biology with population biology. 189 pp. 1987 0521 33390 3 Hc ?25.00 net
0521336570 Pb ?9.95 net
Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 2RU
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A Symposium of the British Ecological Society Edited by J.H.R. Gee, BSc, PhD, Lecturer in Zoology, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, and P.S. Giller, BSc, PhD, Lecturer in Zoology, University College, Cork, Republic of Ireland. The proceedings of a symposium organized by the British Ecological Society, this book aims to explore spatial and temporal patterns in the organization of communities past and present. It is written by ecologists with experience of a wide range of environments and organisms, from aquatic to terrestrial and from protistans to primates. The authors describe patterns on spatial scales that range from the microscopic to the global, and processes that range in time scale from minutes to millennia. Attention is drawn to unifying and contrasting themes in the organization of communities that differ widely in habitat and taxonomic composition. It is the breadth of its taxonomic and habitat coverage, together with the inclusion of palaeoecological insights into long term patterns and processes, that distinguishes this text from other recent volumes in community ecology. Outline of Contents: The analysis of community organization; Spatial and temporal organization in contemporary communities; Lessons from the past; New perspectives. 1987. 576 pages, 100 illustrations. Cloth ?47.50 Paper, ?19.50 Cloth ISBN 0 632 01783 X Paper ISBN 0 632 02143 8
John Sheail, NERC Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Monks Wood Experimental Station, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire.
The British Ecological Society celebrates its 75th Anniversary in 1988. To mark this occasion a book is being published compiled from the publications and archives of the Society supported by a wide range of other published and manuscript material. In looking at the earlier history of the Society, the book provides a considerable amount of background information on trends in ecological thinking and activity. The aim of this book is to provide a context and perspective for those making more detailed investigation of the often intricate, but always fascinating, history of how ecology came to occupy its present position in the Sciences in Britain.
Outline of Contents: Beginnings; Vegetation mapping; The plant community and the ecosystem; Animal ecology; Common causes in plant and animal ecology; The protection of wild life; Ecology at the mid- century; Overhauling the Society's affairs; The Society and the Environmental Revolution; A more outward-looking Society.
Late 1987. 320 pages, 39 illustrations. Cloth ?29.50 ISBN 0 632 01911 5
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Princeton University Pres Population Ecology of the
Cooperatively Breeding Acorn Woodpecker
r r Walter D. Koenig and onald L. Mumme
0bX~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Since the acorn woodpecker was f irst ob- served, its behavior- particularly the unique habit of caching acorns in specialized storage trees or granaries- has impressed observers. Acorn woodpeckers are also one of the few temperate- zone species in which young are reared com- munally. This demographic study investigates the complexities of acorn storage and group living in acorn woodpeckers in central coastal California. It is one of the most thorough studies of any avian social system to date. Monographs in Population Biology Robert M. May, Editor Paper: $16.95 ISBN 0-691-08464-5 Cloth: $55.00 ISBN 0-691-08422-X
The Evolution of Individuality Leo W Buss
"By pulling together all kinds of wonderful data from developmental biology, cell biology, and even immunology, Buss has gone a very long way toward making the natural history of cells and their interactions a fundamental concern of evolutionary biology and toward bringing about a new consensus embracing almost the whole of biology. Anyone with a serious curiosity about evolution will want to read this book." - Geerat J. Vermeij, University of Maryland
"Leo Buss's ideas are almost totally new and exceedingly important. In my view this book will be a milestone in the study of evolution." -John Tyler Bonner, Princeton University Paper: $12.95 ISBN 0-691-08469-6 Cloth: $40.00 ISBN 0-691-08468-8
Population Ecology of Individuals
Adam Lomnicki
A common tendency in the field of population ecology has been to overlook individual dif- ferences by treating populations as homoge- nous units; conversely, in behavioral ecology the tendency has been to concentrate on how individual behavior is shaped by evolutionary forces, but not on how this behavior affects population dynamics.
Adam Lomnicki and others aim to remedy this one-sidedness by showing that the overall dynamical behavior of populations must ultimately be understood in terms of the behavior of individuals. Population ecologists who adopt this viewpoint may discover new answers to classical questions of popul.ation ecology. Monographs in Population Biology Robert M. May, Editor Paper: $13.95 ISBN 0-691-08462-9 Cloth: $45.00 ISBN 0-691-08471-8
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Kin Recognition in Animals Edited by DAVID l.C. FLETCHER, Department of Entomology, University of Georgia and CHARLES D. MICHENER, Departments of Systematics and Ecology, Entomology and Snow Entomological Museum, University of Kansas Kin recognition - the differential treatment of kin and non-kin by an individual within a species - is one of the most interesting and quickly developing topics in modern bio- logy. Researchers have been astonished and fascinated to discover the sophistication and subtlety of the ways individuals in even simple species, distinguish not only kin from non-kin, but also siblings, half-siblings and cousins. Research on this subject is necessarily widely spread across many taxa and many discip- lines. This edited collection of papers from leading academics gives an overview of the whole field, presenting (in some cases, original) research on all the major animal groups which have been studied. 0471911992 488pp June 1987 ?37.50/$63.95
Sexual Selection: Testing the Alternatives Dahlem Workshop Report - Life Science Research Report 39 Edited by J.W. BRADBURY, University of California, USA, and M. ANDERSSON, University of Gothenburg, Sweden The study of sexual selection is currently growing faster than ever in its history. However, it is only in the last decade and a half that the process has received wide recognition and its genetical and behav- ioural dynamics formalized. This has led to some of the most divisive debates concern- ing the nature of adaptation since the controversy over group selection in the 1960s. Do females choose mates who provide them with better adapted offspring or not? Debates over this issue have spawned a plethora of alternative models and hypo- theses which lead to quite different con- clusions about the process of sexual selection. The essays in this volume sort out the conflicting models, suggest a number of tests for discrimination among them, and provide a general guide to the problems of sexual selection, 0471916242 approx 250pp October 1987 approx ?31.50/$58.95
JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD BAFFINS LANE CHICHESTER * W. SUSSEX P0191 UD
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B RITI S H SEtting pon ored by E (1 ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF s I
SCIENCE
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4 a, 1L 4 ueA&i/ a, hdAlpi4, one, 4t4,e, w44 '.imo.dk 4moa c&/ed,
* Lectures, Demonstrations, Debates * 'Hands-on', Commercial and other Exhibitions
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Tihe- f5Oa 4wuwa Meefi 4o 4d 1988 tM& le- m ded! To make sure you receive a copy of thie prelim-linar-y programme in the Spring of 1988, please send Vour' name
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SECOND
R.S.K. Barnes PhD, MA, Fellow of St. Catharine's College, Cambridge, and Lecturer in Aquatic Ecology, University of Cambridge, and R.N. Hughes BSc, PhD, DSc, Readerin Ecology, University College of North Wales.
The subject of marine ecology has moved into an exciting phase where the emphasis in research is on processes and concepts often basic to ecology as a whole. The authors, both experienced teachers of marine ecology, have written a lively and well-illustrated text, now in a thoroughly revised and up-dated second edition, which reflects the development of the subject. Palaeontological Association Circular said of the first edition, 'A comprehensive yet succinct introduction to a very wide field. It is fluently written and is a pleasure to read ... principally aimed at undergraduate and first year postgraduates in the Biological Sciences ... The volume is well produced and competitively priced. I strongly recommend it.'
Outline of Contents: The nature and global distribution of marine organisms, habitats and productivity; The planktonic system of surface waters; The benthos of Continental Shelf and littoral sediments; Salt-marshes, mangrove-swamps and sea-grass meadows; Rocky shores and kelp forests; Coral reefs; Pelagic and benthic systems of the deep sea; Fish and other nekton; Ecology of life histories; Speciation and biogeography; The marine ecosystem as a functional whole; Human exploitation and interference.
Second Edition. Summer 1988. 352 pages, 162 illustrations. Cloth About ?32.50, Paper ?15.95. Cloth ISBN 0 632 02049 0, Paper ISBN 0 632 02047 4
S _uA
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Department of Environmental Biology, University of Manchester, Manchester M 13 9PL B. D. TURNER (Membership)
Department of Biology, King's College London, Campden Hill Road, Kensington, London W8 YAH
Honorary Secretaries A. J. C. MALLOCH (Council)
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YQ P. J. EDWARDS (Meetings)
Department of Biology, The University, Southampton S09 5NH Honorary Editors of the Journal of Ecology
B. Moss, J. A. LEE and J. WHITE
Honorary Editors of the Journal of Animal Ecology L. R. TAYLOR and J. M. ELLIOTT
Honorary Editors of the Journal of Applied Ecology W. C. BLOCK and J. MILES
Honorary Editors of Functional Ecology P. CALOW and J. GRACE
Honorary Editor of the Bulletin M. R. YOUNG
Supervising Editor of Symposia and Special Publications E. BROADHEAD
Ordinary Members of Council Retiring 1988 M. UNSWORTH D. W. H. WALTON S. R. J. WOODELL
1989 M. J. CRAWLEY B. N. K. DAVIES S. MCNEILL A. R. WATKINSON
1990 A. H. FITTER M. HALE A. G. HILDREW N. R. WEBB
1991 T. J. BINES R. A. BROWN K. A. HEARN J. SILVERTOWN
The British Ecological Society was founded in April 1913, when it replaced the British Vegetation Committee (founded in 1904). The objects of the Society are to advance the education of the public and to advance and support research in the subject of ecology as a branch of natural science, and to disseminate the results of such research. It does this by publishing the Journal of Ecology, the Journal of Animal Ecology, the Journal of Applied Ecology, Functional Ecology and a Bulletin for members, and by holding regular meetings and symposia on subjects of current ecological interest. At present these are held in December, March or April, and July, in various places. The meeting in March or April is a symposium and that in July is devoted primarily to excursions to places of ecological interest. Additional meetings are organized by six specialist groups.
MEMBERSHIP of the Society is open to all, whether or not they reside in the British Isles, who are genuinely and personally interested in Ecology and wish to receive the Society's journals for their own use. The minimum subscription for ordinary membership is ?5.50 due on 1 January each year, and this entitles members to attend the meetings and make use of other facilities that the Society may offer, to vote in the election of Council and Officers and to be eligible for election to Council and Office. For a subscription of ?13.50 members may receive one journal, for ?21.50 two journals, for ?29.50 three journals and for ?37.50 allfour journals. Student membership is available at ?3.50 (no journal), ?8.50 (one journal), ?13.50 (two journals), ?18.50 (three journals) and ?23.50 (four journals). A surcharge of 50p applies for those not paying by Direct Debit.
Full details of membership and an application form may be obtained on request from the British Ecological Society, a company registered in England No. 1522897 and limited by guarantee. Registered office: Burlington House, Piccadilly, London W1V OLQ.
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P. Rothery, S. Wanless and M. P. Harris. Analysis of counts from monitoring guillemots in Britain and Ireland I W. S. Lawrence. Movement ecology of the red milkweed beetle in relation to population size and structure 21 K. Steenhof and M. N. Kochert. Dietary responses of three raptor species to changing prey densities in a natural environment 37 J. M. Elliott. Growth, size, biomass and production in contrasting populations of trout Salmo trutta in two Lake District streams 49 N. Spears and J. R. Clarke. Selection in field voles (Microtus agrestis) for gonadal growth under short photoperiods 61 B. Baur and C. Raboud. Life history of the land snail Arianta arbustorum along an altitudinal gradient 71 P. W. Price. Inversely density-dependent parasitism: the role of plant refuges for hosts 89 E. Korpimaki. Effects of territory quality on occupancy, breeding performance and breeding dispersal in Tengmalm's owl 97 H. Hotker. Lifetime reproductive output of male and female meadow pipits Anthus pratensis 109 P. Arcese and J. N. M. Smith. Effects of population density and supplemental food on reproduction in song sparrows 119 B. A. Hawkins. Species diversity in the third and fourth trophic levels: patterns and mechanisms 137 A. D. Taylor. Host effects on larval competition in the gregarious parasitoid Bracon hebetor 163 A. D. Taylor. Host effects on functional and ovipositional responses of Bracon hebetor 173 D. Atkinson and M. Begon. Adult size variation in two co-occurring grasshopper species in a sand-dune habitat 185 J. M. Elliott. Egg hatching and resource partitioning in stoneflies (Plecoptera): ten British species in the family Nemouridae 201 M. Kawata. Mating success, spatial organization, and male characteristics in experimental field populations of the red-backed vole Clethrionomys rufocanus bedfordiae 217 A. Ruiz and W. B. Heed. Host-plant specificity in the catophilic Drosophila mulleri species complex 237 J. Torok and L. T6th. Density dependence in reproduction of the collared flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis) at high population levels 251 T. S. Bellows Jr and M. P. Hassell. The dynamics of age-structured host-parsitoid interactions 259 J. N. M. Smith, C. J. Krebs, A. R. E. Sinclair and R. Boonstra. Population biology of snowshoe hares. II. Interactions with winter food plants 269 J. Clobert, C. M. Perrins, R. H. McCleery and A. G. Gosler. Survival rate in the great tit Parus major in relation to sex, age, and immigration status 287 M. J. Stenning, P. H. Harvey and B. Campbell. Searching for density-dependent regulation in a population of pied flycatchers Ficedula hypoleuca Pallas 307 Reviews 319
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