Back MatterSource: Journal of Animal Ecology, Vol. 64, No. 2 (Mar., 1995)Published by: British Ecological SocietyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/5774 .

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Volume 83

Number 1

February 1995

Journal of Ecology

A. M. KOOIJMAN & C. BAKKER. Species replacement in the bryophyte layer in mires: the role of water type, nutrient supply and interspecific interactions

K. FALINSKA. Genet disintegration in

Filipendula ulmaria: consequences for population dynamics and vegetation succession

T. P. SAULNIER & E. G. REEKIE.Effectof

reproduction on nitrogen allocation and carbon gain in Oenothera biennis

S. MCINTYRE, S. LAVOREL & M.

T R EM O NT. Plant life-history attributes: their rela- tionship to disturbance response in herbaceous vegetation

R. T. B U SING. Disturbance and the population dynamics of Liriodendron tulipifera: simulations with a spatial model of forest succession

J. w. DALLING & V. J. TANNER. An ex-

perimental study of regeneration on landslides in montane rain forest in Jamaica

c. KERNAN & N. FOWLER. Differential substrate use by epiphytes in Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica: a source of guild structure

S. L. GRACE & W. J. PLATT. Effects of adult tree density and fire on the demography of pregrass stage juvenile longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.)

M. O. AGUILERA & W. K. LAUENROTH. Influence of gap disturbances and type of microsites on seedling establishment in Bouteloua gracilis

D. F. R. P. BURSLEM, P. J. GRUBB & I.

M. T U R N E R. Responses to nutrient addition among shade-tolerant tree seedlings of lowland tropical rain forest in Singapore

M. D. ABRAMS, D. A. ORWIG & T. E.

D E ME o. Dendrochronological analysis of succes- sional dynamics for a presettlement-origin white- pine-mixed-oak forest

T. ESPIGARES & B. PECO. Mediterranean annual pasture dynamics: impact of autumn drought

Essay Review

H. DE KROON & M. J. HUTCHINGS.Mor-

phological plasticity in clonal plants: the foraging concept reconsidered

Forum

J. w E IN E R. On the practice of ecology

Biological Flora of the British Isles

o. L. GILBERT. Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S. F. Blake (S. rivularis Suksd., S. racemosus Michaux)

Book Reviews

Instructions to contributors to Journal of Ecology

P. J. BURTON & F. A. BAZZAZ.

Ecophysiological responses of tree seedlings in-

vading different patches of old-field vegetation

Published six times a year; subscriptionfor 1995: post-free ?197.00 (overseas ?216.00; USA and Canada $335.00, including cost of airfreight)

Blackwell Science OXFORD LONDON EDINBURGH BOSTON MELBOURNE PARIS BERLIN VIENNA

Contents

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Volume 32

Number 1

February 1995

The Journal of Applied Ecology

R. A. HARRINGTON & J. H. FOWNES. Radiation interception and growth of planted and coppice stands of four fast-growing tropical trees

E. POLLARD, D. MOSS & T. J. YATES. Population trends of common British butterflies at monitored sites

S. P. WORNER, G. M. TATCHELL & I. P. WOIWOD.

Predicting spring migration of the damson-hop aphid Phorodon humuli (Homoptera: Aphididae) from historical records of host-plant flowering phenology and weather

w. SUTER. The effect of predation by wintering cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo on grayling Thy- mallus thymallus and trout (Salmonidae) populations: two case studies from Swiss rivers

A. J. THEAKER, N. D. BOATMAN & R. J. FROUD-

WILLIAMS. Variation in Bromus sterilis on farmland: evidence for the origin of field infestations

F. VOLAIRE. Growth, carbohydrate reserves and drought survival strategies of contrasting Dactylis glomerata populations in a Mediterranean environ- ment

H. RANTA, S. NEUVONEN & A. YLIMARTIMO. Interac- tions of Gremmeniella abietina and endophytic fungi in shoots of Scots pine trees treated with simulated acid rain

R. A. BRADSTOCK & T. D. AULD. Soil temperatures during experimental bushfires in relation to fire intensity: consequences for legume germination and fire management in south-eastern Australia

A. J. MACDONALD, A. H. KIRKPATRICK, A. J. HESTER

& C. SYDES. Regeneration by natural layering of heather (Calluna vulgaris): frequency and character- istics in upland Britain

M. KAZDA. Changes in alder fens following a decrease in the ground water table: results of a geographical information system application A. J. PUMPTRE & S. HARRIS. Estimating the biomass of large mammalian herbivores in a tropical montane forest: a method of faecal counting that avoids assuming a 'steady state' system A. K. SRIVASTAVA & R. S. AMBASHT. Biomass, production, decomposition of and N release from root nodules in two Casuarina equisetifolia planta- tions in Sonbhadra, India

H. CLARK, P. C. D. NEWTON, C. C. BELL & E. M.

GLASGOW. The influence of elevated CO2 and simulated seasonal changes in temperature on tissue turnover in pasture turves dominated by perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and white clover (Trifolium repens) s. J. MILTON. Effects of rain, sheep and tephritid flies on seed production of two arid Karoo shrubs in South Africa

s. J. MILTON. Spatial and temporal patterns in the emergence and survival of seedlings in arid Karoo shrubland

S. M. MCLACHLAN, S. D. MURPHY, M. TOLLENAAR,

S. F. WEISE & C. J. SWANTON. Light limitation of

reproduction and variation in the allometric relation- ship between reproductive and vegetative biomass in Amaranthus retroflexus (redroot pigweed) J. L. CLARKE, D. WELCH & I. J. GORDON. The influence of vegetation pattern on the grazing of heather moorland by red deer and sheep. I. The location of animals on grass/heather mosaics

J. L. CLARKE, D. WELCH & I. J. GORDON. The influence of vegetation pattern on the grazing of heather moor- land by red deer and sheep. II. The impact of heather

R. REIJNEN, R. FOPPEN, C. TER BRAAK & J. THISSEN.

The effects of car traffic on breeding bird populations in woodland. III. Reduction of density in relation to the proximity of main roads

D. N. COLE. Experimental trampling of vegetation. I. Relationship between trampling intensity and vegeta- tion response D. N. COLE. Experimental trampling of vegetation. II. Predictors of resistance and resilience

D. A. WARDLE, K. S. NICHOLSON, M. AHMED &

A. RAHMAN. Influence of pasture forage species on seedling emergence, growth and development of Carduus nutans

M. KOMULAINEN & J. MIKOLA. Soil processes as influenced by heavy metals and the composition of soil fauna

H. VAN DEN BERG & M. J. W. COCK. Spatial association between Helicoverpa armigera and its predators in smallholder crops in Kenya Book Reviews

Publishedfour times a year; subscription for 1995; postfree ?197.00 (overseas ?216.00; USA and Canada $335.00, including cost of airfreight)

Blackwell Science OXFORD LONDON EDINBURGH BOSTON MELBOURNE PARIS BERLIN VIENNA

Contents

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The British Ecological Society President I. NEWTON

Vice-Presidents R. S. CLYMO and v. K. BROWN

Honorary Treasurer R. A. BENTON

Department of Environmental Biology, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL

Honorary Secretaries A. J. C. MALLOCH (Council) Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lancaster, Lancaster LA1 4YQ M. C. PRESS (Meetings) Department of Environmental Biology, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL C. M. LESSELLS (Publications) N100, Boterhoeksestraat 22, PO Box 40, 666 ZG Heteren, The Netherlands

Honorary Chairmen D. W. H. WALTON (Ecological Affairs) British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OET D. SHIRLEY (Education and Careers) 5 Trevor Road, Hitchin, Herts SG4 9TA

Ordinary Members of Council

Retiring 1994 A. J. M. BAKER

R. H. MARRS

S. WOODIN

1995 A. E. DOUGLAS

A. C. GIMINGHAM

R. E. GREEN

1996 P. ANDERSON

A. J. HESTER

M. O. HILL

P. A. THOMAS

1997 B. HUNTLEY

M. W. PIENKOWSKI

J. A. THOMAS

The British Ecological Society was founded in April 1913, when it replaced the British Vegetation Com- mittee (founded in 1904). The objects of the Society are to advance the education of the public and to advance and support research in the subject of ecology as a branch of natural science, and to disseminate the results of such research. It does this by publishing the Journal of Ecology, the Journal of Animal Ecology, the Journal of Applied Ecology, Functional Ecology and a Bulletin for members, and by holding regular meetings and symposia on subjects of current ecological interest. At present these are held in December, March or April, and July, in various places. The

meeting in March or April is a symposium and that in

July is devoted primarily to excursions to places of ecological interest. Additional meetings are organized by six specialist groups.

MEMBERSHIP of the Society is open to all, whether or not they reside in the British Isles, who are genuinely and personally interested in Ecology and wish to receive the Society's journals for their own use. The minimum subscription for ordinary membership for

1995 is ?16.00 due on 1 January, and this entitles members to attend the meetings and make use of other facilities that the Society may offer, to vote in the election of Council and Officers and to be eligible for election to Council and Office. For a subscription of ?31.00 members may receive one journal, for ?46.00 two journals, for ?61.00 three journals and for ?76.00 all four journals. Student membership is available at ?8.00 (no journal), ?15.50 (one journal), ?23.00 (two journals), ?30.50 (three journals) and ?38.00 (four journals). There is a discount of ?1.00 for those paying by Direct Debit. These rates apply to the United

Kingdom. Separate rates apply to the USA and there are concessionary rates for Eastern Europe (including the former USSR) and Africa (excluding South Africa).

Full details of membership and an application form may be obtained on request from the British

Ecological Society, a charitable company registered in England No. 1522897 and limited by guarantee. Registered office: 26 Blades Court, Deodar Road, Putney, London SW15 2NU.

Officers and Council for

the year 1995

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Journal of Animal Ecology Volume 64 Number 2 1995

Contents 153 Dynamic host feeding by the parasitoid Aphytis melinus: the balance between current and future

reproduction G. E. HEIMPEL & J. A. ROSENHEIM

168 Parasites and food web patterns M. HUXHAM, D. RAFFAELLI & A. PIKE

177 Prevalence of a malarial parasite over time and space: Plasmodium mexicanum in its vertebrate host, the western fence lizard Sceloporus occidentalis J. J. SCHALL & A. B. MARGHOOB

186 Localized adaptation of sea anemone clones: evidence from transplantation over two spatial scales D. J. AYRE

197 The ideal free distribution of unequal competitors: predictions from a behaviour-based functional response N. HOLMGREN

213 Progeny and sex allocation decisions of the polyembryonic wasp Copidosomafloridanum P. J. ODE & M. R. STRAND

225 The pattern of spread of invading species: two leaf-mining moths colonizing Great Britain D. R. NASH, D. J. L. AGASSIZ, H. C. J. GODFRAY & J. H. LAWTON

234 Reproductive performance and assortative pairing in relation to age in barnacle geese J. M. BLACK & M. OWEN

245 Evolution of complex life cycles in aphids R. KUNDU & A. F. G. DIXON

256 Complexity in parasite life cycles: population biology of cestodes in fish S. MORAND, F. ROBERT & V. A. CONNORS

265 Deriving population parameters from individual variations in foraging behaviour. I. Empirical game theory distribution model of oystercatchers Haematopus ostralegus feeding on mussels Mytilus edulis J. D. GOSS-CUSTARD, R. W. G. CALDOW, R. T. CLARKE, S. E. A. LE V. DIT DURRELL & W. J. SUTHERLAND

277 Deriving population parameters from individual variations in foraging behaviour. II. Model tests and population parameters J. D. GOSS-CUSTARD, R. W. G. CALDOW, R. T. CLARKE & A. D. WEST

Forum papers 290 Population cycles: a critique of the maternal and allometric hypotheses

A. A. BERRYMAN

294 Higher growth rate implies shorter cycle, whatever the cause: a reply to Berryman L. R. GINZBURG & D. E. TANEYHILL

296 Book Reviews

Blackwell Science 0021-8790C199503)64:2;1-D

Cover illustrations. Artwork on the cover will normally illustrate an article in the current issue. The Editors would be pleased to consider any such material which authors submit.

The photograph shows an oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus feeding on a bed of mussels Mytilus edulis (see p. 265). This is one of the population of individually colour-ringed birds, the study of which was fundamental to the parameterization of the individual-based model. (Photograph supplied by R. W. G. Caldow.)

Typeset by BPCC-AUP Glasgow Ltd, Glasgow, UK Printed at Alden Press Limited, Oxford and Northampton, UK

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