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Back Matter Source: Journal of Animal Ecology, Vol. 64, No. 6 (Nov., 1995), pp. 794-iv Published by: British Ecological Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/5870 . Accessed: 02/05/2014 11:45 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . British Ecological Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Animal Ecology. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 130.132.123.28 on Fri, 2 May 2014 11:45:11 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Back MatterSource: Journal of Animal Ecology, Vol. 64, No. 6 (Nov., 1995), pp. 794-ivPublished by: British Ecological SocietyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/5870 .

Accessed: 02/05/2014 11:45

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

British Ecological Society is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal ofAnimal Ecology.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 130.132.123.28 on Fri, 2 May 2014 11:45:11 AMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

text introducing and explaining techniques and their

applications a necessity for both undergraduates and

graduates alike. This book covers a wide range of

biological models, experimental design and data

analysis. The book is aimed at undergraduates in

biomathematics, but will be of use to any biologists wishing to learn modelling skills and/or analytical techniques.

Following an introduction, which clearly outlines different types of models used in biology, the book is

split into five parts. Part I concentrates on models for single populations and processes. Deterministic models incorporating growth and decline of popu- lations and individuals and genetics are dealt with first. Stochastic models follow, with the final chapter in this part concentrating on the statistical fitting of such models to data. Part II is concerned with bio-

logical comparisons and design issues. Comparisons of two or more populations or processes are presented first, followed by a chapter on experimental design and data collection. Biological interactions are dealt with in Part III. The first chapter in this section is a mathematical introduction into models of inter- actions. Chapters on biochemical and physiological processes, and large-scale ecological and epi- demiological patterns follow. This section ends with a chapter on model fitting of generalized linear, non- linear and dynamic stochastic models. Part IV con- tains subjects the authors were unable to cover else- where and is entitled 'Advanced Topics'. There are

chapters on transport and diffusion, patterns in time and space, sequence analysis, multiple regression and neural networks. Part V is a glosary of mathematical

terms, tables, references and an index. Each issue is dealt with in a similar way; as an exam-

ple I will concentrate on the analysis of series of point events in space and time. Initially, examples are given of the type of data that can be collected. In this case the distribution of different species of ground-nesting ducks' nests in a lake, firing pattern of an oxytocin magnocellular neurosecretory cell and the locations of tree seedlings in space. There then follows a section

text introducing and explaining techniques and their

applications a necessity for both undergraduates and

graduates alike. This book covers a wide range of

biological models, experimental design and data

analysis. The book is aimed at undergraduates in

biomathematics, but will be of use to any biologists wishing to learn modelling skills and/or analytical techniques.

Following an introduction, which clearly outlines different types of models used in biology, the book is

split into five parts. Part I concentrates on models for single populations and processes. Deterministic models incorporating growth and decline of popu- lations and individuals and genetics are dealt with first. Stochastic models follow, with the final chapter in this part concentrating on the statistical fitting of such models to data. Part II is concerned with bio-

logical comparisons and design issues. Comparisons of two or more populations or processes are presented first, followed by a chapter on experimental design and data collection. Biological interactions are dealt with in Part III. The first chapter in this section is a mathematical introduction into models of inter- actions. Chapters on biochemical and physiological processes, and large-scale ecological and epi- demiological patterns follow. This section ends with a chapter on model fitting of generalized linear, non- linear and dynamic stochastic models. Part IV con- tains subjects the authors were unable to cover else- where and is entitled 'Advanced Topics'. There are

chapters on transport and diffusion, patterns in time and space, sequence analysis, multiple regression and neural networks. Part V is a glosary of mathematical

terms, tables, references and an index. Each issue is dealt with in a similar way; as an exam-

ple I will concentrate on the analysis of series of point events in space and time. Initially, examples are given of the type of data that can be collected. In this case the distribution of different species of ground-nesting ducks' nests in a lake, firing pattern of an oxytocin magnocellular neurosecretory cell and the locations of tree seedlings in space. There then follows a section

text introducing and explaining techniques and their

applications a necessity for both undergraduates and

graduates alike. This book covers a wide range of

biological models, experimental design and data

analysis. The book is aimed at undergraduates in

biomathematics, but will be of use to any biologists wishing to learn modelling skills and/or analytical techniques.

Following an introduction, which clearly outlines different types of models used in biology, the book is

split into five parts. Part I concentrates on models for single populations and processes. Deterministic models incorporating growth and decline of popu- lations and individuals and genetics are dealt with first. Stochastic models follow, with the final chapter in this part concentrating on the statistical fitting of such models to data. Part II is concerned with bio-

logical comparisons and design issues. Comparisons of two or more populations or processes are presented first, followed by a chapter on experimental design and data collection. Biological interactions are dealt with in Part III. The first chapter in this section is a mathematical introduction into models of inter- actions. Chapters on biochemical and physiological processes, and large-scale ecological and epi- demiological patterns follow. This section ends with a chapter on model fitting of generalized linear, non- linear and dynamic stochastic models. Part IV con- tains subjects the authors were unable to cover else- where and is entitled 'Advanced Topics'. There are

chapters on transport and diffusion, patterns in time and space, sequence analysis, multiple regression and neural networks. Part V is a glosary of mathematical

terms, tables, references and an index. Each issue is dealt with in a similar way; as an exam-

ple I will concentrate on the analysis of series of point events in space and time. Initially, examples are given of the type of data that can be collected. In this case the distribution of different species of ground-nesting ducks' nests in a lake, firing pattern of an oxytocin magnocellular neurosecretory cell and the locations of tree seedlings in space. There then follows a section

on the description and detection of spatial patterns, starting with complete spatial randomness and moving through a catalogue of spatial distributions. Next fol- lows a section on Monte Carlo simulation tests for

spatial patterns. Finally, the initial data on the spacing of ground-nesting ducks is analysed. The authors refer the reader to sources of data, and more advancd work

concerning the analysis of point patterns. The book is clearly written, with useful examples

chosen to clarify methods and techniques. Each

chapter ends with example exercises; unfortunately, solutions to these problems are not included in the book. Not surprisingly in a book of this scope there are some omissions; maximum likelihood estimation is not included in the chapter on non-linear model

fitting. Multivariate statistics are not covered and treatment of genetic analysis is limited. However, the book includes innovative techniques; the graphical analysis of deviance in multiple regression models is

especially elegant. The title suggests that computing would be dealt

with more thoroughly than it is. The construction of simulation models is dealt with briefly. A supplement can be purchased which gives code to solve specific problems in Phaseplane, Minitab, SAS and Genstat. This supplement will only be of use to people with reasonable knowledge of these packages.

Models in Biology covers a very wide field. Intro- ductions to the individual components, statistics, modelling and computing are each well-treated inde-

pendently in other texts. Brown and Rothery generally tie the three aspects together clearly, and as an intro- duction for those new to both modelling and statistics Models in Biology should prove useful: at less than

?25, it has to be a recommended buy. TIM COULSON

Short Notice

Mark Ridley (1995) Animal Behaviour, 2nd edn. Pp. viii+288. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford. ?16.50

(paperback). ISBN 0-86542-390-3.

on the description and detection of spatial patterns, starting with complete spatial randomness and moving through a catalogue of spatial distributions. Next fol- lows a section on Monte Carlo simulation tests for

spatial patterns. Finally, the initial data on the spacing of ground-nesting ducks is analysed. The authors refer the reader to sources of data, and more advancd work

concerning the analysis of point patterns. The book is clearly written, with useful examples

chosen to clarify methods and techniques. Each

chapter ends with example exercises; unfortunately, solutions to these problems are not included in the book. Not surprisingly in a book of this scope there are some omissions; maximum likelihood estimation is not included in the chapter on non-linear model

fitting. Multivariate statistics are not covered and treatment of genetic analysis is limited. However, the book includes innovative techniques; the graphical analysis of deviance in multiple regression models is

especially elegant. The title suggests that computing would be dealt

with more thoroughly than it is. The construction of simulation models is dealt with briefly. A supplement can be purchased which gives code to solve specific problems in Phaseplane, Minitab, SAS and Genstat. This supplement will only be of use to people with reasonable knowledge of these packages.

Models in Biology covers a very wide field. Intro- ductions to the individual components, statistics, modelling and computing are each well-treated inde-

pendently in other texts. Brown and Rothery generally tie the three aspects together clearly, and as an intro- duction for those new to both modelling and statistics Models in Biology should prove useful: at less than

?25, it has to be a recommended buy. TIM COULSON

Short Notice

Mark Ridley (1995) Animal Behaviour, 2nd edn. Pp. viii+288. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford. ?16.50

(paperback). ISBN 0-86542-390-3.

on the description and detection of spatial patterns, starting with complete spatial randomness and moving through a catalogue of spatial distributions. Next fol- lows a section on Monte Carlo simulation tests for

spatial patterns. Finally, the initial data on the spacing of ground-nesting ducks is analysed. The authors refer the reader to sources of data, and more advancd work

concerning the analysis of point patterns. The book is clearly written, with useful examples

chosen to clarify methods and techniques. Each

chapter ends with example exercises; unfortunately, solutions to these problems are not included in the book. Not surprisingly in a book of this scope there are some omissions; maximum likelihood estimation is not included in the chapter on non-linear model

fitting. Multivariate statistics are not covered and treatment of genetic analysis is limited. However, the book includes innovative techniques; the graphical analysis of deviance in multiple regression models is

especially elegant. The title suggests that computing would be dealt

with more thoroughly than it is. The construction of simulation models is dealt with briefly. A supplement can be purchased which gives code to solve specific problems in Phaseplane, Minitab, SAS and Genstat. This supplement will only be of use to people with reasonable knowledge of these packages.

Models in Biology covers a very wide field. Intro- ductions to the individual components, statistics, modelling and computing are each well-treated inde-

pendently in other texts. Brown and Rothery generally tie the three aspects together clearly, and as an intro- duction for those new to both modelling and statistics Models in Biology should prove useful: at less than

?25, it has to be a recommended buy. TIM COULSON

Short Notice

Mark Ridley (1995) Animal Behaviour, 2nd edn. Pp. viii+288. Blackwell Science Ltd, Oxford. ?16.50

(paperback). ISBN 0-86542-390-3.

? 1995 British Ecological Society, Journal of Animal Ecology, 64, 787-794

? 1995 British Ecological Society, Journal of Animal Ecology, 64, 787-794

? 1995 British Ecological Society, Journal of Animal Ecology, 64, 787-794

EDITORS' ANNOUNCEMENT Winner of the Charles Elton Young Investigator's Prize for 1994

Belatedly, we record that the winner of the first Charles Elton Young Investigator's Prize, announced at the AGM meeting in Birmingham in December 1994, for the paper published in Journal of Animal Ecology in 1994 was Dr Peter Cotgreave. Peter Cotgreave's paper with Paul Harvey 'Evenness of abundance in bird communities' (Vol. 63, pp. 365-374) arose from his PhD thesis conducted at Oxford. His research asked whether evenness of abundance in bird communities was'associated with traits of the component species and with the environment. The results suggested that competition may provide an explanation for patterns of evenness. After a years post-doctoral fellowship in Lyon, Peter returned to Oxford, working initially in the AFRC/NERC Behavioural Ecology Unit and then as a lecturer in Ornithology. Recently, he has moved to the Institute of Zoology, at the Zoological Society of London, to take up a position as a Conservation

Biologist and Programme Development Officer.

EDITORS' ANNOUNCEMENT Winner of the Charles Elton Young Investigator's Prize for 1994

Belatedly, we record that the winner of the first Charles Elton Young Investigator's Prize, announced at the AGM meeting in Birmingham in December 1994, for the paper published in Journal of Animal Ecology in 1994 was Dr Peter Cotgreave. Peter Cotgreave's paper with Paul Harvey 'Evenness of abundance in bird communities' (Vol. 63, pp. 365-374) arose from his PhD thesis conducted at Oxford. His research asked whether evenness of abundance in bird communities was'associated with traits of the component species and with the environment. The results suggested that competition may provide an explanation for patterns of evenness. After a years post-doctoral fellowship in Lyon, Peter returned to Oxford, working initially in the AFRC/NERC Behavioural Ecology Unit and then as a lecturer in Ornithology. Recently, he has moved to the Institute of Zoology, at the Zoological Society of London, to take up a position as a Conservation

Biologist and Programme Development Officer.

EDITORS' ANNOUNCEMENT Winner of the Charles Elton Young Investigator's Prize for 1994

Belatedly, we record that the winner of the first Charles Elton Young Investigator's Prize, announced at the AGM meeting in Birmingham in December 1994, for the paper published in Journal of Animal Ecology in 1994 was Dr Peter Cotgreave. Peter Cotgreave's paper with Paul Harvey 'Evenness of abundance in bird communities' (Vol. 63, pp. 365-374) arose from his PhD thesis conducted at Oxford. His research asked whether evenness of abundance in bird communities was'associated with traits of the component species and with the environment. The results suggested that competition may provide an explanation for patterns of evenness. After a years post-doctoral fellowship in Lyon, Peter returned to Oxford, working initially in the AFRC/NERC Behavioural Ecology Unit and then as a lecturer in Ornithology. Recently, he has moved to the Institute of Zoology, at the Zoological Society of London, to take up a position as a Conservation

Biologist and Programme Development Officer.

794 Book Reviews 794 Book Reviews 794 Book Reviews

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Volume 32, Number 4, December 1995

Journal of Applied Ecology

Review

C. NILSSON & G. GRELSSON. The fragility of

ecosystems: a review

P. C. L. WHITE, S. HARRIS & G. C. SMITH. Fox contact behaviour and rabies spread: a model for the estimation of contact probabilities between urban foxes at different population densities and its implications for rabies control in Britain

S. A. CORBET, N. M. SAVILLE, M. FUSSELL, O. E. PRYS-JONES & D. M. UNWIN. The competition box: a graphical aid to forecasting pollinator performance

T. J. ROPER, S. R. FINDLAY, P. LOPS & D. J. SHEPHERDSON. Damage by badgers Meles meles to wheat Triticum vulgare and barley Hordeum sativum crops

R. J. DOUTHWAITE. Occurrence and consequences of DDT residues in woodland birds following tsetse fly spraying operations in NW Zimbabwe

D. J. ROWAN & J. B. RASMUSSEN. The elimination of radiocaesium from fish

K. BEVANGER. Estimates and population consequences of tetraonid mortality caused by collisions with high tension power lines in Norway

J. K. HILL, K. C. HAMER, L. A. LACE & W. M. T. BANHAM. The effects of selective logging on tropical forest butterflies on Buru, Indonesia

M. BIERNACKI, J. LOVETT DOUST & L. LOVETT DOUST. The effects of trichloroethylene, plant sex and site of origin on modular demography in Vallisneria americana

Z. YAN & N. REID. Mistletoe (Amyema miquelii and A. pendulum) seedling establishment on eucalypt hosts in eastern Australia

J. LAINE, H. VASANDER & R. LAIHO. Long-term effects of water level drawdown on the vegetation of drained pine mires in southern Finland

E. LEFOL, V. DANIELOU, H. DARMENCY, F.

BOUCHER, J. MAILLET & M. RENARD. Gene

dispersal from transgenic crops. I. Growth of interspecific hybrids between oilseed rape and the wild hoary mustard

E. MARBOUTIN & R. PEROUX. Survival pattern of

European hare in a decreasing population

D. SUN & G. R. DICKINSON. Survival and growth responses of a number of Australian tree species planted on a saline site in tropical north Australia

R. AERTS, A. HUISZOON, J. H. A. VAN

OOSTRUM, C. A. D. M. VAN DE VIJVER & J. H. WILLEMS. The potential for heathland restoration on formerly arable land at a site in Drenthe, The Netherlands

E. PAOLETTI & P. RADDI. Effects of acidity on in vitro germination and tube growth of pollen from declining Fagus sylvatica

F. MONTAGNINI, A. FANZERES & S. G. DA

VINHA. The potentials of 20 indigenous tree species for soil rehabilitation in the Atlantic forest region of Bahia, Brazil

D. E. DE PIETRI. The spatial configuration of

vegetation as an indicator of landscape degradation due to livestock enterprises in Argentina

R. J. R. DANIELS, M. GADGIL & N. V. JOSHI.

Impact of human extraction on tropical humid forests in the Western Ghats in Uttara Kannada, South India

E. M. PAUL, K. CAPIAU, M. JACOBS & J. M. DUNWELL. A study of gene dispersal via pollen in Nicotiana tabacum using introduced genetic markers

Book Reviews

Publishedfour times a year; subscription for 1995: post-free ?197.00 (overseas ?216.00; USA and Canada $335.00, including airfreight)

Blackwell Science OXFORD LONDON EDINBURGH BOSTON MELBOURNE PARIS BERLIN

Contents

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Volume 83, Number 6, December 1995

Journal of Ecology

Announcement

R. MILLER, J. VER HOEF & N. FOWLER. Spatial

heterogeneity in eight central Texas grasslands

K. LESCOP-SINCLAIR & S. PAYETTE. Recent

advance of the arctic treeline along the eastern coast of Hudson Bay

S. WRIGHT & O. CALDERON. Phylogenetic patterns among tropical flowering phenologies

C. TROWBRIDGE. Establishment of the green alga Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides on new Zealand

rocky shores: current distribution and invertebrate

grazers

E. FARNSWORTH, J. NUNEZ-FARFAN, S.

CAREAGA & F. BAZZAZ. Phenology and growth of

three temperate forest life forms in response to artificial soil warming

J. BURDON, L. ERICSON & W. MULLER.

Temporal and spatial changes in a metapopulation of the rust pathogen Triphragmium ulmariae and its host, Filipendula ulmaria

K. NEWSHAM, A. FITTER & A. WATKINSON.

Arbuscular mycorrhiza protect an annual grass from root pathogenic fungi in the field

D. PARE, Y. BERGERON. Above-ground biomass

accumulation along a 230-year chronosequence in the southern portion of the Canadian boreal forest

C. TYLER. Factors contributing to postfire seedling establishment in chaparral: direct and indirect effects of fire

J. TALLIS. Climate and erosion signals in british blanket peats: the significance of Racomitrium

lanuginosum remains

Essay Review L. VLEESHOUWERS, H. BOUWMEESTER & C.

KARSSEN. Redefining seed dormancy: an attempt to

integrate physiology and ecology

Biological Flora of the British Isles G. WILSON, J. WRIGHT, P. LUSBY, W.

WHITTINGTON & R. HUMPHRIES. Lychnis viscaria L. (Viscaria vulgaris Bernh.)

Reviews

Index

Published six times a year; subscription for 1995: post-free ?197.00 (overseas ?216.00; USA and Canada $335.00, including airfreight)

Blackwell Science OXFORD LONDON EDINBURGH BOSTON MELBOURNE PARIS BERLIN

Contents

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Fundamentals of Conservation

Biology

M L Hunter, University of Maine

he field of conservation biology, the applied science dealing with the maintenance of the earth's biological diversity, has grown tremendously over the past decade; and

this book has been designed specifically for the increasing number of undergraduate courses in the subject. It focuses on the biological aspects of the discipline and assumes that students have some background in biology or ecology. Social, political and econoomic aspects of conservation biology issues will also be covered - both interwoven throughout the book and considered in three separate chapters. The book uses a large number of examples, balanced geographically, taxonomically and environmentally.

* a timely and topical textbook for this increasingly important field

*o the book benefits from the coherence brought by a single expert author

o presents the subject from a strong ecosystem perspective

1995. 0865423717. 488 pages . 136 illustrations . Paperback ?22.50

Order Form

Please return to Anna Rivers at the address opposite: Please send me copy/ies of Fundamentals of Conservation Biology @ ?22.50 plus ?1.75 postage and packing

I enclose a cheque for ? (made payable to Marston Book Services)

Please debit my AMEX/Diners Card/Eurocard/Mastercard/Visa

card number

expiry date

Date

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with the sum of ?

Contents: Part I: Introduction: What is Conservation?; What is Conservation

Biology?; Part II: Biodiversity and its Importance: What is Biodiversity?; Species Diversity; Ecosystem Diversity; Genetic and Cultural Diversity; Part III: Threats to Biodiversity: Mass Extinctions and Global Change; Habitat degradation and Loss; Over-exploitation; Exotic Species; Part IV: Maintaining Biodiversity: Managing Ecosystems; Managing Populations; Zoos and Gardens; Part V: The Human Factor: Economics; Social Factors; Politics

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ECOSYSTEM HEALTH OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR ECOSYSTEM HEALTH Edited by

DAVID J. RAPPORT, PH.D. Faculty of Environmental Sciences University of Guelph

./' ..

ECOSYSTEM HEALTH

The International Society for Ecosystem Health

and Blackwell Science are pleased to announce the publication of a new quarterly journal Ecosystem Health.

Reflecting the broad range of expertise and interests of the Society's membership, Ecosystem Health will publish interdisciplinary studies in

areas such as environmental sciences, applied ecology, economics, landscape architecture and

planning, natural resource management, engineering, human medicine, veterinary science, and public health.

In every issue you'll explore challenging new

insights into the relationship between human

society-its values and policies-and the

ecosystem at large.

* The Influence of the Information Age, World Globalization, and Ecosystem Health upon Ecological Risk Assessment - JOHH CAIRNS, JR.

* The Marriage of Ecology and Medicine: Are They Compatible? - DAVID EHRENFELD

* Establishing Ecosystem Health: A Legal and Policy Framework for Freshwater Resources -J. BRUNNEE

a The Methanol Experience as Automotive Fuel in Brazil - GYRGY M. BOHM

* Planet as Patient - MARGARET A. SOMERVILLE

I YES Please enter my I ECOSYSTEM HEAL'

quarterly. (ISSN 107-28

1995 SUBSCRIPTION All orders entered on a clendar

y charter subscripton to TH, volume 1, published 25)

RATES In U.S dollars year basis.

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CANADA**/MEXCO O Individuals* .............. $85.00 U Instiutions ..............$125.00

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*andividual rate applicable only when paid by personal check or charge. "*Canadian subscribers please add 7% GST.

INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR ECOSYSTEM HEALTH (ISEH)

O Please send me information on ISEH membership which includes a discounted subscription to ECOSYSTEM HEALTH

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This journal is covered by Current Contents, ASCA, Geo Abstracts, GEOBASE and Science Citation Index

? 1995 British Ecological Society. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by The British Ecological Society for libraries and other users registered with the Copyright Clearance Centre (CCC) Transactional Reporting Service, provided that the base fee of $11.00 per copy is paid directly to the

CCC, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. This consent does not apply to other kinds of copying for general distribution, for advertis- ing or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works or for resale.

Typeset by BPC Digital Data, Glasgow, UK Printed at Alden Press Limited, Oxford and North- ampton, UK

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The British Ecological Society President I. NEWTON

President-elect J. A. LEE

Vice-Presidents V. K. BROWN and A. J. GRAY

Honorary Treasurer R. A. BENTON

Department of Environmental Biology, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL

Honorary Secretaries B. D. TURNER

Division of Life Sciences, King's College, London W8 7AH M. C. PRESS (Meetings)

Department of Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield SIO 2TN C. M. LESSELLS (Publications) N100, Boterhoeksestraat 22, PO Box 40, 666 ZG Heteren, The Netherlands

Honorary Chairmen D. w. H. WALTON (Ecological Affairs) British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OET D. SHIRLEY (Education and Careers) 5 Trevor Road, Hitchin, Herts SG4 9TA

Ordinary Members of Council

Retiring 1995 A. E. DOUGLAS

A. C. GIMINGHAM

R. E. GREEN

1996 P. ANDERSON

A. J. HESTER

M. O. HILL

1997 B. HUNTLEY

J. A. THOMAS

M. A. PALMER

1998 M. H. D. AULD

S. E. HARTLEY

D. R. SLINGSBY

The British Ecological Society was founded in April 1913, when it replaced the British Vegetation Com- mittee (founded in 1904). The objects of the Society are to advance the education of the public and to advance and support research in the subject of ecology as a branch of natural science, and to disseminate the results of such research. It does this by publishing the Journal of Ecology, the Journal of Animal Ecology, the Journal of Applied Ecology, Functional Ecology and a Bulletin for members, and by holding regular meetings and symposia on subjects of current ecological interest. At present these are held in December, March or April, and July, in various places. The meeting in March or April is a symposium and that in July is devoted primarily to excursions to places of ecological interest. Additional meetings are organized by six specialist groups.

MEMBERSHIP of the Society is open to all, whether or not they reside in the British Isles, who are genuinely and personally interested in Ecology and wish to receive the Society's journals for their own use. The minimum subscription for ordinary membership for

1995 is ?16.00 due on 1 January, and this entitles members to attend the meetings and make use of other facilities that the Society may offer, to vote in the election of Council and Officers and to be eligible for election to Council and Office. For a subscription of ?31.00 members may receive one journal, for ?46.00 two journals, for ?61.00 three journals and for ?76.00 all four journals. Student membership is available at ?8.00 (no journal), ?15.50 (one journal), ?23.00 (two journals), ?30.50 (three journals) and ?38.00 (four journals). There is a discount of ?1.00 for those paying by Direct Debit. These rates apply to the United Kingdom. Separate rates apply to the USA and there are concessionary rates for Eastern Europe (including the former USSR) and Africa (excluding South Africa).

Full details of membership and an application form may be obtained on request from the British Ecological Society, a charitable company registered in England No. 1522897 and limited by guarantee. Registered office: 26 Blades Court, Deodar Road, Putney, London SW15 2NU.

Officers and Council for

the year 1995

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Journal of Animal Ecology Volume 64 Number 6 1995

Contents 675 Presidential Address

The contribution of some recent research on birds to ecological understanding I. NEWTON

697 Leaf-mining insects and fluctuating asymmetry in elm Ulmus glabra leaves A. P. M0LLER

708 Structure of the parasitoid communities of grass-feeding chalcid wasps H. A. DAWAH, B. A. HAWKINS & M. F. CLARIDGE

721 Differential response by males and females to brood manipulations in the pied flycatcher: energy expenditure and nestling diet J. MORENO, R. J. COWIE, J. J. SANZ & R. S. R. WILLIAMS

733 Individual movements and estimation of population size in darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) T. O. CRIST & J. A. WIENS

747 A field test of ideal free distribution in flock-feeding common cranes L. M. BAUTISTA, J. C. ALONSO & J. A. ALONSO

758 Competition for food in swans: an experimental test of the truncated phenotype distribution M. MILINSKI, P. BOLTSHAUSER, L. BUCHI, T. BUCHWALDER, M. FRISCHKNECHT, T. HADERMANN, R. KUNZLER, C. RODEN, A. RUETSCHI, D. STRAHM & M. TOGNOLA

767 Synchrony in tetraonid population dynamics E. RANTA, J. LINDSTROM & H. LINDEN

Forum papers 777 No evidence for kin-preferential swarming in a Daphnia magna population coexisting with fish

S. E. MITCHELL, L. DE MEESTER, L. J. WEIDER & G. R. CARVALHO

780 Swarming and kin in Daphnia: some theoretical considerations S. YOUNG & P. J. WATT

781 Identifying density-dependent processes: a comment on the regulation of winter moth M. B. BONSALL & M. P. HASSELL

785 Response to Bonsall & Hassell 'Identifying density-dependent processes: a comment on the regulation of winter moth' J. ROLAND

787 Book Reviews 794 Editors' Announcement

Winner of the Charles Elton Young Investigator's Prize for 1994 795 Index

b 11ii11111111I I1 Blackwell Science 0021-8790C199509)64:6: 1-S

Cover illustrations. Artwork on the cover will normally illustrate an article in the current issue. The Editors would be pleased to consider any such material which authors submit.

Photo of an aggressive encounter over food taking place between common cranes in a foraging flock provided by O. Han (see p. 747).

Typeset by BPCC-AUP Glasgow Ltd. Glasgow, UK Printed at Alden Press Limited, Oxford and Northampton. UK

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