Back MatterSource: Operations Research, Vol. 36, No. 5 (Sep. - Oct., 1988), pp. 804-805Published by: INFORMSStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/171326 .
Accessed: 08/05/2014 19:24
Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp
.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].
.
INFORMS is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Operations Research.
http://www.jstor.org
This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 19:24:26 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
Jonathan F. Bard is an associate professor of opera- Director, Defence Logistics Development and Re- tions research at the University of Texas at Austin. search for the Australian Department of Defence, The work described in the article is an example of his where he is collaborating with the co-authors on de- recent efforts to develop efficient procedures for solv- veloping efficiency based management systems for all ing large-scale dynamic optimization problems. The branches of the Australian military. Joyce J. Elam is author is currently working on several projects in an associate professor of information systems in the manufacturing that similarly appear to be quite diffi- College of Business at the University of Texas. She cult when first formulated, but which quickly become has done extensive work in the Decision Support manageable with the proper decomposition. Systems area. This article describes the methodology
that has been incorporated in a productivity assess- Michael Ball is a professor in the College of Business ment support system that is currently being used by and Management at the University of Maryland, and the authors to conduct productivity research in orga- Scott Provan is an associate professor in the Depart- nizations. ment of Operations Research at the University of North Carolina. Since they graduated from the School E. Wailand Bessent, see Authella Bessent. of Operations Research and Industrial Engineering at Cornell, they have collaborated extensively on com- Charles T. Clark, see Authella Bessent. binatorial reliability problems. Professor Ball's disser- Eric V. Denardo, see Christopher S. Tang. tation was in the area of network reliability, whereas Professor Provan's was in the area of polyhedral com- D. D. Engel is the Branch Manager of the San Diego binatorics. Their joint work on reliability problems office of the Inter-National Research Institute (INRI); originated when Ball was illustrating some of the J. R. Weisinger is a Senior Associate at Daniel H. results from his dissertation for Rick Giles. At one Wagner, Associates (DHWA), Sunnyvale, California. point, Provan glanced over his shoulder and said, At the time their paper was written, both authors were "Those equations look like my equations." They, sub- employed at DHWA and were involved in search sequently, discovered that there was a profound con- related consulting work for the U.S. Navy and the nection between the two subject areas. In particular, U.S. Coast Guard. Their paper describes an approach the class of shellable systems defined and studied in to modeling the effectiveness of what was probably the field of polyhedral combinatorics has a natural the original search sensor-the human eye. definition in terms of reliability properties. This paper ("Disjoint Products and Efficient Computation of Re- Joyce J. Elam, see Authella Bessent. liability") as well as others they have written show that shellable systems have important applications in com- A. Federgruen is a professor of management science binatorial and network reliability. and operations management at the Graduate School
of Business of Columbia University. Henri Groenevelt Authella M. Bessent is an associate professor of man- is an assistant professor of operations management at agement science and information systems at the Uni- the William E. Simon School of Business Administra- versity of Texas at Austin. She is also Co-Director of tion of the University of Rochester. Their paper was the Educational Productivity Council (EPC) at the motivated by the study of production facilities that University of Texas, and is engaged in programmatic manufacture batch orders for a number of distinct research with efficiency models. E. Wailand Bessent products with the same equipment and/or operators. is a professor of educational administration at the The authors have addressed related design problems University of Texas at Austin and is Co-Director, with of priority disciplines in general queueing systems in Authella Bessent, of the EPC, collaborating on the "The Impact of the Composition of the Customer management of the productivity of schools and col- Base Queueing Model" (Journal of Applied Probabil- leges. Charles Tr Clarkwas formerly an associate ity, 1987) andin "M/G/c Queueing Systemswith professor of logistics management at the Air Force Multiple Customer Classes; Characterization and Institute of Technology in Dayton, Ohio. Lt. Col. Control Under Nonpreemptive Priority Rules" (to Clark is currently an exchange officer serving as appear in Management Science).
804
This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 19:24:26 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
Contributors / 805
Henri Groenevelt, see A. Federgruen. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Joanna M. Leleno is an assistant professor in the
Leonard Kleinrock is a professor of computer science Department of Mathematical Sciences at Virginia at the University of California, Los Angeles. He cur- Commonwealth University. Both authors have re- rently works on the analysis and design of computer search interests in optimization and mathematical networks, local area networks and distributed systems, programming with applications to location theory and including distributed communications, distributed economics. This paper is part of Dr. Leleno's disser- processing and distributed control. Hanoch Levy is tation, and is one in a series of papers by Professor presently a professor of computer science at Tel Aviv Sherali dealing with the characterization and compu- University, Tel Aviv, Israel. His research focuses pi-f tation of economic equilibrium solutions. The authors marily on the performance, analysis and design of have recently completed a follow-up paper that ana- algorithms for computer and communication net- lyzes a two-stage leader-follower model. works. Their article is part of Hanoch Levy's doctoral dissertation (in computer science, UCLA), which was Laszlo Somlyody is the Director of the Research Cen- supervised by Professor Kleinrock. This work emerged ter for Water Resources Development in Budapest, from an effort to analyze a variation of Slotted Hungary, and Roger Wets is a professor at the Uni- ALOHA called Exhaustive Slotted ALOHA, which is versity of California at Davis. Because the ecological a shared communication broadcasting scheme. The environment is uncertain, it is vital to allow for pos- original scheme coordinates the behavior of indepen- sible variations in parameters of a descriptive model dent stations to achieve efficient use of a broadcast for the eutrophication process. That led to a consi- channel, and the exhaustive scheme improves the deration of stochastic models. The authors were system's performance by letting the stations exhaust able to incorporate this model in a management- their buffers. optimization model because recent developments in
Joanna M. Leleno, see Hanif D. Sherali. stochastic programming provided relatively efficient solution techniques.
Hanoch Levy, see Leonard Kleinrock.
J. Christopher Mitchell is an assistant vice president Christopher S. Tang is an assistant professor of man- at Citibank, New York, New York. His work on agement science at the UCLA Anderson Graduate production and inventory systems began with his dis- School of Management. Eric V. Denardo is a professor sertation at the University of North Carolina at Chapel of operations research at Yale's School of Organiza- Hill, and continued when he was with AT&T Bell tion and Management. Their article arose from the Laboratories, Holmdel, New Jersey. He is currently need to reduce machine setups for a production sys- involved in trading financial futures using computer- tem at IBM. Their current research is on the produc- based technical analysis. tion control of automated manufacturing systems.
Marc E. Posner is an associate professor of operations Harvey M. Wagner is a professor at the Graduate research in the Industrial and Systems Engineering School of Business and the Department of Operations Department at Ohio State University. Much of Pro- Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. fessor Posner's current research is in the area of This paper is the text of the Harold Larnder Memorial machine scheduling. A previous paper, "Minimizing Lecture presented on May 25, 1988, to the meeting of Weighted Completion Times with Deadlines," the Canadian Operations Society in Montreal. The (Operations Research, 33, 562-574) discusses the paper's theme stems from Professor Wagner's more same scheduling problem, where an optimal proce- than 25 years of experience in applying advanced dure was developed using a new method for finding operations research theory to actual industrial situa- lower bounds. A natural outgrowth of that paper is tions as a consultant to the firm of McKinsey & Co. Dr. Posner's current research, an examination of the Professor Wagner's current research activity concen- efficiency of approximate methods by considering trates on developing microcomputer-based systems for upper bounds. handling large-scale optimizing and simulation
models. J. Scott Provan, see Michael 0. Ball.
James R. Weisinger, see D. D. Engel. Hanif D. Sherali is a professor in the Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research at Roger J.-B. Wets, see Laszlo Somlyody.
This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 19:24:26 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
COUNCIL OF THE SOCIETY 1988-1989
OFFICERS MEMBERS
President 1986-1989
Thomas L. Magnanti Donald L. Iglehart Sloan School of Management Room E53-351 Operations Research Department Massachusetts Institute of Technology Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305 Cambridge, MA 02139 (415) 723-0850 (617) 253-6604 Linus E. Schrage
Graduate School of Business Vice President/President-Elect
University of Chicago Donald Gross Department of Operations Research 1101East58thStreet Chicago,IL 60637
School of Engineering and Applied Science (312) 962-7743
George Washington University Washington, DC 20052 1987-1990 (202) 994-6084 David S. P. Hopkins
Secretary Business and Finance Department Encina 105
ScarleMtHarry s Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305 Carl M. Harris (415) 723-7878 Department of Operations Research (415) 72-77
and Applied Statistics Oliver S. Yu George Mason University Fairfax, VA 22030 Electric Power Research Institute (703) 425-3931 P.O. Box 10412 Palo Alto, CA 94303
(415) 855-2327 Treasurer 1988-1991 Charles J. McCallum, Jr. AT&T Bell Laboratories Room H03L-323 Paul Gray Crawfords Corner Road Holmdel, NJ 07733 Department of Information Science (201) 949-0844 Claremont Graduate School Claremont, CA 91711
(714) 621-8209 Executive Director Vicki L. Sauter Patricia H. Morris School of Business Administration ORSA Business Office University of Missouri-St. Louis Mount Royal and Guilford Avenues St. Louis, MO 63121 Baltimore, MD 21202 (314) 553-6281 (301) 528-4146
PAST PRESIDENTS EDITORS
1986-1989 Operations Research Hugh E. Bradley H. Donald Ratliff Shaklee Corporation (T-265) Georgia Institute of Technology 444 Market Street San Francisco, CA 94111 School of Industrial and Systems Engineering (415) 954-2022 Atlanta, GA 30332
(404) 894-2307 1987-1990 Transportation Science Stephen M. Pollock Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering Room 33-404 Center for Transportation Studies University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 48109 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (313) 764-9403 Cambridge, MA 02139
1988-1991 (617) 253-7439 Judith S. Liebman QRSA Journal on Computing The Graduate College Harvey J. Greenberg University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Mathematics Department 420 Swanlund Building 601 East John Street University of Colorado Champaign, IL 61820 1100 14th Street Denver, CO 80202 (217) 333-0034 (303) 556-8464
This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 19:24:26 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
Operations Research Letters Lanchester Prize George L. Nemhauser Bruce Golden School of Industrial and Systems Engineering College of Business and Management Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA 30332 University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 (404) 894-2306 (301) 454-5585
Stochastic Models Long Range Planning Marcel F. Neuts Donald Gross Department of Systems and Industrial Engineering Department of Operations Research University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 School of Engineering and Applied Science
George Washington University Washington, DC 20052 ORSA Softback Books (202) 994-6084 John D. Kettelle Ketron, Inc. Suite 1710 Rosslyn Center Membership 1700 North Moore Street Arlington, VA 22209 Gilbert T. Howard (703) 558-8801 U.S. Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, CA 93943
(408) 646-2098 Publications in Operations Research (PORS) Nominating Saul I. Gass omntg Saul 1. Gass ~~~~~~~~~~Judith S. Liebman College of Business and Management Th S. Liebman University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 The Graduate College (301) 454-3842 University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
420 Swanlund Building 601 East John Street Interfaces* Champaign, IL 61820 Gary L. Lilien (217) 333-0034 113 Business Administration Building II Publications Pennsylvania State University Craig W. Kirkwood University Park, PA 16802 Department of Decision and Information Systems (814) 863-2782 Arizona State University Tempe, AZ 85287 Mathematics of Operations Research* (602) 965-6359 Erhan Cinlar Scientific and Professional Recognition Civil Engineering Department Arthur F. Veinott, Jr. Princeton University Princeton, NJ 08544 Department of Operations Research (609) 452-5995 Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305
Marketing Science* (415) 725-0542 Subrata K. Sen Student Affairs School of Organization and Management Philip C. Jones Yale University, Box IA New Haven, CT 06520 Department of Industrial Engineering (203) 436-1953 and Management Science
OR/MS Today* Northwestern University Evanston, IL 60201 John Llewellyn (312) 492-3669 Lionheart Publishing, Inc. Technical Sections/ Special Interest Groups 2555 Cumberland Parkway Atlanta, GA 30339 Marlin U. Thomas
Department of Industrial Engineering
COMMITTEES 1988-1989 Lehigh University Mohler Lab 200 Bethlehem, PA 18105
Education (215) 758-4050 Jeffrey Goldberg Workshops Department of Systems and Industrial Engineering Michael 0. Ball University of Arizona Tucson, AZ 85721 University of Maryland (602) 621-6547 College of Business and Management
Geographical Sections College Park, MD 20742 Maury Schooff (301) 454-4607 ConAgra Incorporated CC 9th floor 1 Central Park Plaza Omaha, NE 68102 JOINT ORSA / TIMS COMMITTEES (402) 978-4269
Combined Meetings Kimball Medal Donald J. Elzinga Charles Flagle Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Department of Health Policy and Management University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611 John Hopkins University f04) 392- 1464 Rm. 689 Hampton House 624 North Broadway (0)3216 Baltimore, MD 21205 Combined Publications (301) 955-6546 James S. Dyer
Department of Management CBA4.218 * Joint Publication of the Operations Research Society of University of Texas Austin, TX 78712
America and The Institute of Management Sciences. (512) 471 -5278
This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 19:24:26 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
Finance CBMS Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences Charles J. McCallum, Jr. Joseph Engel AT&T Bell Laboratories Room HO3L-323 CORS Canadian Operations Research Society Crawfords Corner Road Holmdel, NJ 07733 James H. Bookbinder (201) 949-0844 COSSA Consortium of Social Science Associations
Visiting Lecturer Program Robert M. Thrall Hamilton Emmons CSSP Council of Scientific Society Presidents Department of Operations Research Thomas Magnanti Room 605 New Management Building DSI Decision Sciences Institute Case Western University Cleveland, OH 44106 Herbert Moskowitz
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers von Neumann Theory Prize Abraham Haddad William W. Cooper IFORS Intemational Federation of Operational Research Department of Management GSB4. 122 Soietied Graduate School of Business Socileties University of Texas Austin, TX 78712 (512) 471-1822 IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
Alfred Blumstein
IIE Institute of Industrial Engineers LIAISON REPRESENTATIVES 1988-1989 V. Edward Unger, Jr. AAAS American Association for the Advancement MORS Military Operations Research Society
of Science Clayton J. Thomas Saul I. Gass MPS Mathematical Programming Society
ACM Association for Computing Machinery Milton Gutterman W. Charles Mylander NRC National Research Council
APHA American Public Health Association Robert Herman Richard H. Shachtman SIAM Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
ASA American Statistical Association, Ralph Disney Committee on Quality Control WSC Winter Simulation Conference Douglas C. Montgomery Bruce W. Schmeiser
MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION foreign countries including Canada. ($105.00 foreign air Persons interested in joining the Operations Research mail for individuals and $136.00 for institutions.) Single Society of America will initially be admitted as Associate issues can be purchased for $15.00 by individuals and Members. Twice yearly at joint national meetings, the $17.00 by institutions. ORSA Council, upon recommendation from the Mem- Back Issues of Volumes 1-13 (1952-1965) are available bership Committee, elects to Full Member status those -from individuals who have requested such a designation and Kraus Reprint and Periodicals who have met certain professional requirements of the Route 100 Millwood, NY 10546. Society. Volumes 26-34 are available from the ORSA Business
Dues. The annual dues for Full Members and Associate Office at $5.00 per volume for members and $48.00 per Members are $30.00 (1988). For members who are pur- volume for nonmembers. Volumes 14-25 and some suing at least a half-time program of instruction at a individual issues are out of stock; please contact the recognized institute of higher learning, who are enlisted ORSA Business Office for details concerning availability. personnel (non-commissioned officers) in the U.S. Microfilm Editions are available from Armed Forces, or who are retired members, the dues are Microfilm Department, Waverly Inc. $15.00-one-half the rate for Full and Associate mem- 428 East Preston Street Baltimore, MD 21202. bers. If a person joins ORSA after July 1, the dues are 50% of these amounts. Society dues include subscriptions Microfiche Editions are available from to Operations Research and the OR/MS Today news- KTO Microform letter (each published six times per year), two ORSA/ Route 100, Millwood, NY 10546. TIMS meeting Bulletins, and the joint ORSA/TIMS Claims of non-receipt: Claims should be made within six Directory. months of publication. Issues claimed after six months Applications. Information on membership and Society may be purchased as back issues. activities may be requested from the Society's Business Office, at the address listed below. SOCIETY BUSINESS OFFICE
NONMEMBER SUBSCRIPTION INFORMATION Patricia H. Morris, Executive Director Mary Thomas Magrogan, Administrative Assistant
For six issues (plus the two meeting Bullletins): $65.00 for Operations Research Society of America individuals and $96.00 for institutions in the USA; Mount Royal and Guilford Avenues Baltimore, MD 21202 $73.00 for individuals and $104.00 for institutions in all (301) 528-4146
This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 19:24:26 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
COPYRIGHT TRANSFER AGREEMENT
Copyright to the article entitled " ...........................................................
by .......................................................................................................... is hereby transferred to the Operations Research Society of America (ORSA) (for U.S. Government employees: to the extent transferable), effective if and when the article is accepted for publication in Operations Research. However, the authors reserve the following: (1) All proprietary rights other than copyright, such as patent rights. (2) The right to grant or refuse permission to third parties to republish all or part of the article or translations thereof. In the case of whole articles, such third parties must obtain ORSA's written permission as well. However, ORSA may grant rights with respect to journal issues as a whole. (3) The right to use all or part of this article in future works of their own, such as lectures, press releases, reviews, text books, or reprint books. In addition, the authors affirm that the above article has been neither copyrighted nor published, that it is not being submitted for publication elsewhere, and that, if the work is officially sponsored, it has been released for open publication.
To be signed by at least one of the authors (who agrees to inform the others, if any) or, in the case of a "work made for hire," by the employer.
SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
PRINT NAME PRINT NAME
TITLE, IF NOT AUTHOR TITLE, IF NOT AUTHOR
DATE DATE
This signed statement must be received by the Editor's office before a manuscript can be accepted for processing. Address requests for further information or exceptions to the Executive Director, ORSA, Mount Royal and Guilford Avenues, Baltimore, MD 21202.
SUBJECT CLASSIFICATION FOR THE OR/MS INDEX Classify manuscript under one, two, or three subject categories. A complete list of subject categories appears on adjacent pages in most issues of this journal. For every subject category chosen, write a short phrase that places the manuscript in its proper context within the subject category. The total length of each phrase, including spaces and punctuation, must not exceed 60 characters.
Example. A paper entitled "Cost-Effectiveness in Urban Transportation" might be classified under two subject categories: "Cost analysis" and "Transportation, costs." On this Subject Classification form the categories and accompanying phrases might be: cost analysis: urban transportation and transportation, costs: cost-effectiveness in urban transportation. Do not repeat the subject classification (e.g., cost analysis or transportation) from the subject categories. The descriptive phrase should further clarify the paper within the subject category.
SUBJECT DESCRIPTIVE
CATEGORY PHRASE
l1. .__ ._ _____ _____ ____, _ .__.__._.__._ ___.
2. _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 19:24:26 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
SUBJECT CLASSIFICATION SCHEME FOR THE OR/MS INDEX. Please refer to the Copyright Transfer Agreement or to Operations Research Editorial Policy, Section 10, for instructions on choosing the appropriate categories and accompanying phrases for your paper.
Accounting Financial institutions Inventory/production Military Analysis of algorithms (continued) (continued) (continued)
Computational complexity Insurance Perishable/aging items Warfare models Data structures Investment Planning horizons Natural resources Suboptimal algorithms Forecasting Policies Energy
Communications Applications Disposal/issuing Land development Computers/computer ARIMA processes Maintenance/replacement Water resources
science Delphi technique Marketing/pricing Networks/graphs Artificial intelligence Regression Review/lead times Applications Data bases Time series Scale-diseconomies/smoothing Distance algorithms Microcomputers Games/group decisions Scale-diseconomies/lot-sizing Flow algorithms Software Bargaining Sensitivity analysis Generalized networks System design/operation Bidding/auctions Uncertainty Heuristics
Cost analysis Cooperative Deterministic Matchings Decision analysis Differential Stochastic Multicommodity
Applications Gambling Judicial/legal Stochastic Inference Nonatomic Crime Theory Multiple criteria Noncooperative Crime prevention Traveling salesman Risk Stochastic Law Tree algorithms Sequential Teams Penal system Organizational studies Systems Voting/committees Labor Behavior Theory Government Libraries Decision making
Dynamic programming! Agencies Manufacturing Design optimal control Defense Automated systems Effectiveness/performance
Applications Elections Performance/productivity Goals Deterministic Energy policies Strategy ats Markov Foreign policy Marketing Leadership
Finite state Programs Advertising and media Manpower planning Infinite state Regulations Buyer behavior Motivation/incentives
Models Services Channels of distribution Personnel SemiMarkov Tax policy Choice models Productivity
Economics Health care Competitive strategy State-owned Econometrics Ambulance service Estimation/statistical Strategy Input-output analysis Blood bank techniques Structures
Education systems Diagnosis Industrial marketing Sti trs Operations Epidemiology International marketing Philosophy of modeling Planning Hospitals Marketing mix Plan ning
Engineering Pharmaceutical Measurement Community Environment Treatment New products Corporate Facilities/equipment Industries Pricing Government
planning Agriculture/food Product policy Urban Capacity expansion Chemical Promotion Population Design Communications/journalism Retailing and wholesaling Family planning Layout Computer/electronic Salesforce Probability Location Electric Scaling methods Applications
Continuous Hotel/motel Segmentation Clearing processes Discrete Lumber/wood Mathematics Crossing problems Stochastic Machinery Combinatorics Diffusion
Maintenance/replacement Mining/metals Convexity Distribution comparisons Finance Petroleum/natural gas Functions Distributions
Asset pricing Pharmaceutical Fixed points Entropy Capital budgets Recreation/sports Piecewise linear Markov processes Capital rationing Real estate Matrices Random walk Corporate finance Textiles/apparel Sets Renewal processes Depreciation Transportation/shipping Systems solution Regenerative processes Investment Information systems Military Stochastic model Investment criteria Analysis and design Cost effectiveness applications Management Decision support systems Defense systems Production/scheduling Portfolio Expert systems Force effectiveness Applications Securities Management Logistics Approximations/heuristic Taxation Inventory/production Personnel Cutting stock/trim Working capital Applications Search/surveillance Flexible manufacturing/
Financial institutions Approximations/heuristics Stochastic duels line balancing Banks Multi-item/echelon/stage Tactics/strategy Learning Brokerage/trading Operating characteristics Targeting Planning
This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 19:24:26 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
Production/scheduling Programming Reliability Transportation (continued) (continued) Availability Automobile
Sequencing Multiple criteria Coherent structures Costs Deterministic Nondifferentiable Failure models Freight/materials handling
Single machine Nonlinear Inspection Fuel Multiple machine Algorithms Life distributions Mass transit
Stochastic Applications Maintenance/repairs Models Professional Theory Multistate systems Assignment
Addresses Unconstrained Quality control Network Comments on Quadratic Redundancy/spares Location Humor/satire Stochastic Replacement/renewal Traffic Journal policies Project management System safety Safety/injuries Obituaries CPM Shock models Scheduling OR/MS education GERT Research and development Personnel OR/MS implementation PERT Innovation Vehicles OR/MS philosophy Resource constraints Project selection Taxis/limousines OR/MS policy/standards VERT Search and surveillance Travel
Programming Queues Simulation Mode/route choice Complementarity Algorithms Applications Vehicle routing Fractional Applications Design of experiments Utility/preference Geometric Approximations Efficiency Applications Infinite dimensional Balking and reneging Languages Estimation Integer Batch/bulk Random variable Multiattribute
Algorithms Birth-death generation Theory Benders/decomposition Busy period analysis Statistical analysis Value theory Branch-and-bound Cyclic System dynamics Cutting plane/facet Diffusion models Space program
generation Feedback Statistics Group Limit theorems Analysis of variance Heuristic Markovian Bayesian Relaxation/subgradient Multichannel Censoring
Applications Networks Cluster analysis Nonlinear Nonstationary Correlation Theory Optimization Data analysis
Interval Output process Design of experiments Linear Priority Estimation
Algorithms Simulation Nonparametric Applications Statistical inference Pattern analysis Large scale systems Tandem Sampling Parametric Transient results Time series Theory Recreation and sports Technology
This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 19:24:26 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
Announcing A New Journal... "' ". ORSA JOURNAL ON COMPUTING
Editor:
Dr. Harvey J. Greenberg, University of Colorado at Denver Mathematics Department, Campus Box 170
University of Colorado at Denver 1100 Fourteenth Street
Denver, Colorado 80202 USA telephone: (303) 556-8464
BITNET: HGREENBERG@CUDENVER.
Advisory Board:
Dr. Thomas L. Magnanti, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Dr. Gautam Mitra, Brunel University Dr. Anil Nerode, Cornell University Dr. Christos Papadimitriou, Stanford University Dr. William P. Pierskalla, University of Pennsylvania Dr. Andrew B. Whinston, Purdue University
The ORSA JOURNAL ON COMPUTING seeks to publish quality research results in the interfaces between operations research and computer science. Contributed papers must satisfy at least one of the following: (1) Operations research as applied to a computer science problem. (2) Computer science as applied to an operations research problem. (3) In- tegrated results involving both operations research and computer science. (4) Results from new areas that have the potential of advancing the interface of operations research and computer science. To submit a paper for possible publication, send four copies of your paper to the Editor. To subscribe to the journal complete the form below and mail to ORSA JOURNAL ON COMPUTING, ORSA Business Office, Mount Royal and Guilford Avenues, Baltimore, MD 21202 USA.
D YES, Enroll me as a charter subscriber to the ORSA JOURNAL ON COMPUTING today.
Check one: ORSA member ($20) ORSA student/retired member ($10)
____nonmember ($30)* ____institution ($60)*
* Non-US subscribers please add $5.00 postage.
D Payment enclosed. D Please bill me.
D Please charge my: D VISA D Mastercard
Account # Expiration Date Signature
NAME _ -_-_-
ADDRESS - - - -
CITY, STATE, ZIP_____________ __ ___________ 90060R
This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 19:24:26 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
Here's one reason why you need more life insurance...and three reasons why it should be our group insurance.
Contact Adiitaor, The ORSA Life Plan is underwritten by New York OhIa*Im nsa ninPsa Life Insurance Company, New York, New York Smith-Sternau Organization, Inc 10010 on form number GMR. 1255 23rd Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20037 800mAm 424-9883 AT ollFree
_E~~~~~~~~~~~~~I Wahntn ..ae.222683
This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 19:24:26 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
ARE YOU INVOLVED
IN "OR"?
Takse a step towards...
INVOLVEMENT!
Join ORS
If your chosen career involves operations research, then why not get involved in the Operations Research Society of America. ORSA is the oldest and largest professional and scientific society in the United States dedicated to the advancement of OR. Thousands of operations research professionals and academicians have already realized the opportunities for networking, information exchange, and camaraderie that exist with membership in ORSA. Join them today and take your step towards involvement.
AITENTION MEMBERS: Want to take another step on becoming more involved in your field? Join a technical section, special interest group, or geographical section. Or contact the ORSA Business Office for a list of committees. We need YOU!
C] Yes, I want to take a step towards involvement in my chosen profession, operations research. I have enclosed the appropriate dues payment as checked below. (Calendar year Jan. - Dec. 1988) C] Associate Member ($30) C] Student Member ($15)* TFirst year of Student Membersbip is $5.
C] I am already a member. I would like information on opportunities for further involvement in ORSA.
D Enter my subscription to the journals checked below. I have enclosed the appropriate payment.
MEMBER STUDENT*
~s E A IC Transportation Science 15.00 7.50
El MathematicsofOR 17.00 8.50
II Interfaces 1-085 II Marketing Science 20.00 10.00
AM1 El Operations Research Letters2502.0 El Stochastic Models 34.00 34.00
TOTAL PAID NAME
MAILING ADDRESS
CITY STATE ZIP
COMPANY NAME
JOB TITLE *STlDENh7. Include faculty ceLhfscation of student status with payment.
I certify that this individual is at least a half-time student.
Professor___________________ Institution
Make Checks payable to: ORSA Business Office, Mount Royal & Guilford Avenues, Baltimore, MD 21202 (301 ) 528-4146
This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 19:24:26 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
ASSOCIATE EDITORS
Egon Balas Peter Jackson Donald B. Rosenfield Carnegie-Mellon University Cornell University Arthur D. Little, Inc.
Karl Heinz Borgwardt Edward Kaplan Lee W. Schruben Universitaet Augsburg Yale University Cornell University
Michael Carter WDaiKetnJ. George Shanthikumar
University of Toronto W.Dveid Kelton University of California, Berkeley Universltyof TorontoUniversity of Minnesota C. M. Shetty Teodor Crainic C. M. G e tty
University of Quebec, Montreal Vijay Krishna Georgia Institute of Technology
Greg Dobson Harvard Business School David B. Shmoys
University of Rochester Hau L. Lee Massachusetts Institute Of
Peter H. Farquhar Stanford University Technology Carnegie-Mellon University Thomas M. Liebling Northeastern University
A. Federgruen Ecole Polytechnique Federale Ralph Steuer Columbia University de Lausanne University of Georgia
Robert D. Foley Hirofumi Matsuo Lawrence D. Stone Georgia Institute of Technology University of Texas at Austin Metron, Inc.
Robert Fourer Leon McGinnis Charles S. Tapiero Northwestern University Georgia Institute of Technology Hebrew University
Terry L. Friesz Douglas R. Miller Henk Tijms University of Pennsylvania George Washington University Vrije Universiteit
Univa ersiyhfWaero Rolf H. Mohring Devanath Tirupati YigUanivGeersilthy of Waterloo Technische Universitaet, Berlin University of Texas at Austin
Stanley Gershwin Michael A. Trick Massachusetts Institute of Henry NuttleUnvriyoMnest MassacusettsInstitte
ofNorth Carolina State University University of Minnesota Technology North Carolina State University Mark Turnquist
Donald Goldfarb Amedeo R. Odoni Cornell University Columbia University Massachusetts Institute of Alan R. Washburn
Alan J. Goldman Technology Naval Postgraduate School Johns Hopkins University Michael L. Pinedo Chelsea C. White III
Winfried K. Grassmann Columbia University University of Virginia University of Saskatchewan Stephen M. Pollock Laurence A. Wolsey
Steven Hackman University of Michigan CORE Georgia Institute of Technology Evan L. Porteus N. Keith Womer
Philip Heidelberger Stanford University University of Mississippi IBM T. J. Watson Research Alexander H. G. Rinnooy Kan Paul H. Zipkin
Center Erasmus University Columbia University
OR PRACTICE ASSOCIATE EDITORS
Thomas M. Cook Clarence Haverly Marc Mangel American Airlines, Inc. Haverly Systems University of California, Davis
David S. P. Hopkins James G. Root Dale 0. Cooper Stanford University Westport, Connecticut
Dale Cooper Consulting Ralph L. Keeney
Mark J. Eisner University of Southern California UnSverspty o Santa Clara Exxon Company International John Lastivica
First National Bank of Boston Thomas C. Varley
University of Maryland Mark Lembersky Management Consulting and Innovis Interactive Technologies Research, Inc.
Alan Gleit Judith S. Liebman Paul Wyman Citicorp Mortgage, Inc. University of Illinois Wyman Associates
This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 19:24:26 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
Volume 36 September-October 1988 Number 5
IN THIS ISSUE 648 Multi-Item Inventory Systems with a Service Objective 747
J. Christopher Mitchell
OR PRACTICE Short-Term Scheduling of Thermal-Electric Generators Using Lagrangian Relaxation 756
Estimating Visual Detection Performance Jonathan F. Bard at Sea 651
D. D. Engel and J. R. Weisinger Models Arising from a Flexible Manufacturing Machine, Part I: Minimization of the Number of Tool
ARTICLES Switches 767
Christopher S. Tang and Eric V. Denardo
Stochastic Optimization Models for Lake Eutrophication Management 660 Models Arising from a Flexible
Liszl6 Somly6dy and Roger J.-B. Wets Manufacturing Machine, Part II:
Minimization of the Number of Switching Instants 778
A Mathematical Programming Approach to a Christopher S. Tang and Eric V. Denardo Nash-Cournot Equilibrium Analysis for a Two-Stage Network of Oligopolies 682
Hanif D. Sherali and Joanna M. Leleno Efficiency Frontier Determination by Constrained Facet Analysis 785
A. Bessent, W. Bessent, T. Clark and Disjoint Products and Efficient Computation J. Elam of Reliability 703
Michael 0. Ball and J. Scott Provan
OR FORUM
The Analysis of Random Polling Systems 716 Leonard Kleinrock and Hanoch Levy Operations Research: A Global Language for
Business Strategy 797
Characterization and Optimization of Harvey M. Wagner
Achievable Performance in General Queueing Systems 733
A. Federgruen and H. Groenevelt CONTRIBUTORS 804
The Deadline Constrained Weighted Cover illustration: Major decision variable changes Completion Time Problem: Analysis of a from Somly6dy and Wets, "Stochastic Optimization Heuristic 742 AModels for Lake Euitrophication Management, "
Marc E. Posner page 675.
This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 19:24:26 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions