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Back Matter Source: Operations Research, Vol. 36, No. 5 (Sep. - Oct., 1988), pp. 804-805 Published by: INFORMS Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/171326 . Accessed: 08/05/2014 19:24 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . INFORMS is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Operations Research. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 19:24:26 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Page 1: Back Matter

Back MatterSource: Operations Research, Vol. 36, No. 5 (Sep. - Oct., 1988), pp. 804-805Published by: INFORMSStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/171326 .

Accessed: 08/05/2014 19:24

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

INFORMS is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Operations Research.

http://www.jstor.org

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Page 2: Back Matter

Jonathan F. Bard is an associate professor of opera- Director, Defence Logistics Development and Re- tions research at the University of Texas at Austin. search for the Australian Department of Defence, The work described in the article is an example of his where he is collaborating with the co-authors on de- recent efforts to develop efficient procedures for solv- veloping efficiency based management systems for all ing large-scale dynamic optimization problems. The branches of the Australian military. Joyce J. Elam is author is currently working on several projects in an associate professor of information systems in the manufacturing that similarly appear to be quite diffi- College of Business at the University of Texas. She cult when first formulated, but which quickly become has done extensive work in the Decision Support manageable with the proper decomposition. Systems area. This article describes the methodology

that has been incorporated in a productivity assess- Michael Ball is a professor in the College of Business ment support system that is currently being used by and Management at the University of Maryland, and the authors to conduct productivity research in orga- Scott Provan is an associate professor in the Depart- nizations. ment of Operations Research at the University of North Carolina. Since they graduated from the School E. Wailand Bessent, see Authella Bessent. of Operations Research and Industrial Engineering at Cornell, they have collaborated extensively on com- Charles T. Clark, see Authella Bessent. binatorial reliability problems. Professor Ball's disser- Eric V. Denardo, see Christopher S. Tang. tation was in the area of network reliability, whereas Professor Provan's was in the area of polyhedral com- D. D. Engel is the Branch Manager of the San Diego binatorics. Their joint work on reliability problems office of the Inter-National Research Institute (INRI); originated when Ball was illustrating some of the J. R. Weisinger is a Senior Associate at Daniel H. results from his dissertation for Rick Giles. At one Wagner, Associates (DHWA), Sunnyvale, California. point, Provan glanced over his shoulder and said, At the time their paper was written, both authors were "Those equations look like my equations." They, sub- employed at DHWA and were involved in search sequently, discovered that there was a profound con- related consulting work for the U.S. Navy and the nection between the two subject areas. In particular, U.S. Coast Guard. Their paper describes an approach the class of shellable systems defined and studied in to modeling the effectiveness of what was probably the field of polyhedral combinatorics has a natural the original search sensor-the human eye. definition in terms of reliability properties. This paper ("Disjoint Products and Efficient Computation of Re- Joyce J. Elam, see Authella Bessent. liability") as well as others they have written show that shellable systems have important applications in com- A. Federgruen is a professor of management science binatorial and network reliability. and operations management at the Graduate School

of Business of Columbia University. Henri Groenevelt Authella M. Bessent is an associate professor of man- is an assistant professor of operations management at agement science and information systems at the Uni- the William E. Simon School of Business Administra- versity of Texas at Austin. She is also Co-Director of tion of the University of Rochester. Their paper was the Educational Productivity Council (EPC) at the motivated by the study of production facilities that University of Texas, and is engaged in programmatic manufacture batch orders for a number of distinct research with efficiency models. E. Wailand Bessent products with the same equipment and/or operators. is a professor of educational administration at the The authors have addressed related design problems University of Texas at Austin and is Co-Director, with of priority disciplines in general queueing systems in Authella Bessent, of the EPC, collaborating on the "The Impact of the Composition of the Customer management of the productivity of schools and col- Base Queueing Model" (Journal of Applied Probabil- leges. Charles Tr Clarkwas formerly an associate ity, 1987) andin "M/G/c Queueing Systemswith professor of logistics management at the Air Force Multiple Customer Classes; Characterization and Institute of Technology in Dayton, Ohio. Lt. Col. Control Under Nonpreemptive Priority Rules" (to Clark is currently an exchange officer serving as appear in Management Science).

804

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Page 3: Back Matter

Contributors / 805

Henri Groenevelt, see A. Federgruen. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Joanna M. Leleno is an assistant professor in the

Leonard Kleinrock is a professor of computer science Department of Mathematical Sciences at Virginia at the University of California, Los Angeles. He cur- Commonwealth University. Both authors have re- rently works on the analysis and design of computer search interests in optimization and mathematical networks, local area networks and distributed systems, programming with applications to location theory and including distributed communications, distributed economics. This paper is part of Dr. Leleno's disser- processing and distributed control. Hanoch Levy is tation, and is one in a series of papers by Professor presently a professor of computer science at Tel Aviv Sherali dealing with the characterization and compu- University, Tel Aviv, Israel. His research focuses pi-f tation of economic equilibrium solutions. The authors marily on the performance, analysis and design of have recently completed a follow-up paper that ana- algorithms for computer and communication net- lyzes a two-stage leader-follower model. works. Their article is part of Hanoch Levy's doctoral dissertation (in computer science, UCLA), which was Laszlo Somlyody is the Director of the Research Cen- supervised by Professor Kleinrock. This work emerged ter for Water Resources Development in Budapest, from an effort to analyze a variation of Slotted Hungary, and Roger Wets is a professor at the Uni- ALOHA called Exhaustive Slotted ALOHA, which is versity of California at Davis. Because the ecological a shared communication broadcasting scheme. The environment is uncertain, it is vital to allow for pos- original scheme coordinates the behavior of indepen- sible variations in parameters of a descriptive model dent stations to achieve efficient use of a broadcast for the eutrophication process. That led to a consi- channel, and the exhaustive scheme improves the deration of stochastic models. The authors were system's performance by letting the stations exhaust able to incorporate this model in a management- their buffers. optimization model because recent developments in

Joanna M. Leleno, see Hanif D. Sherali. stochastic programming provided relatively efficient solution techniques.

Hanoch Levy, see Leonard Kleinrock.

J. Christopher Mitchell is an assistant vice president Christopher S. Tang is an assistant professor of man- at Citibank, New York, New York. His work on agement science at the UCLA Anderson Graduate production and inventory systems began with his dis- School of Management. Eric V. Denardo is a professor sertation at the University of North Carolina at Chapel of operations research at Yale's School of Organiza- Hill, and continued when he was with AT&T Bell tion and Management. Their article arose from the Laboratories, Holmdel, New Jersey. He is currently need to reduce machine setups for a production sys- involved in trading financial futures using computer- tem at IBM. Their current research is on the produc- based technical analysis. tion control of automated manufacturing systems.

Marc E. Posner is an associate professor of operations Harvey M. Wagner is a professor at the Graduate research in the Industrial and Systems Engineering School of Business and the Department of Operations Department at Ohio State University. Much of Pro- Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. fessor Posner's current research is in the area of This paper is the text of the Harold Larnder Memorial machine scheduling. A previous paper, "Minimizing Lecture presented on May 25, 1988, to the meeting of Weighted Completion Times with Deadlines," the Canadian Operations Society in Montreal. The (Operations Research, 33, 562-574) discusses the paper's theme stems from Professor Wagner's more same scheduling problem, where an optimal proce- than 25 years of experience in applying advanced dure was developed using a new method for finding operations research theory to actual industrial situa- lower bounds. A natural outgrowth of that paper is tions as a consultant to the firm of McKinsey & Co. Dr. Posner's current research, an examination of the Professor Wagner's current research activity concen- efficiency of approximate methods by considering trates on developing microcomputer-based systems for upper bounds. handling large-scale optimizing and simulation

models. J. Scott Provan, see Michael 0. Ball.

James R. Weisinger, see D. D. Engel. Hanif D. Sherali is a professor in the Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research at Roger J.-B. Wets, see Laszlo Somlyody.

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Page 4: Back Matter

COUNCIL OF THE SOCIETY 1988-1989

OFFICERS MEMBERS

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Operations Research Letters Lanchester Prize George L. Nemhauser Bruce Golden School of Industrial and Systems Engineering College of Business and Management Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA 30332 University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 (404) 894-2306 (301) 454-5585

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SUBJECT CLASSIFICATION SCHEME FOR THE OR/MS INDEX. Please refer to the Copyright Transfer Agreement or to Operations Research Editorial Policy, Section 10, for instructions on choosing the appropriate categories and accompanying phrases for your paper.

Accounting Financial institutions Inventory/production Military Analysis of algorithms (continued) (continued) (continued)

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Announcing A New Journal... "' ". ORSA JOURNAL ON COMPUTING

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ASSOCIATE EDITORS

Egon Balas Peter Jackson Donald B. Rosenfield Carnegie-Mellon University Cornell University Arthur D. Little, Inc.

Karl Heinz Borgwardt Edward Kaplan Lee W. Schruben Universitaet Augsburg Yale University Cornell University

Michael Carter WDaiKetnJ. George Shanthikumar

University of Toronto W.Dveid Kelton University of California, Berkeley Universltyof TorontoUniversity of Minnesota C. M. Shetty Teodor Crainic C. M. G e tty

University of Quebec, Montreal Vijay Krishna Georgia Institute of Technology

Greg Dobson Harvard Business School David B. Shmoys

University of Rochester Hau L. Lee Massachusetts Institute Of

Peter H. Farquhar Stanford University Technology Carnegie-Mellon University Thomas M. Liebling Northeastern University

A. Federgruen Ecole Polytechnique Federale Ralph Steuer Columbia University de Lausanne University of Georgia

Robert D. Foley Hirofumi Matsuo Lawrence D. Stone Georgia Institute of Technology University of Texas at Austin Metron, Inc.

Robert Fourer Leon McGinnis Charles S. Tapiero Northwestern University Georgia Institute of Technology Hebrew University

Terry L. Friesz Douglas R. Miller Henk Tijms University of Pennsylvania George Washington University Vrije Universiteit

Univa ersiyhfWaero Rolf H. Mohring Devanath Tirupati YigUanivGeersilthy of Waterloo Technische Universitaet, Berlin University of Texas at Austin

Stanley Gershwin Michael A. Trick Massachusetts Institute of Henry NuttleUnvriyoMnest MassacusettsInstitte

ofNorth Carolina State University University of Minnesota Technology North Carolina State University Mark Turnquist

Donald Goldfarb Amedeo R. Odoni Cornell University Columbia University Massachusetts Institute of Alan R. Washburn

Alan J. Goldman Technology Naval Postgraduate School Johns Hopkins University Michael L. Pinedo Chelsea C. White III

Winfried K. Grassmann Columbia University University of Virginia University of Saskatchewan Stephen M. Pollock Laurence A. Wolsey

Steven Hackman University of Michigan CORE Georgia Institute of Technology Evan L. Porteus N. Keith Womer

Philip Heidelberger Stanford University University of Mississippi IBM T. J. Watson Research Alexander H. G. Rinnooy Kan Paul H. Zipkin

Center Erasmus University Columbia University

OR PRACTICE ASSOCIATE EDITORS

Thomas M. Cook Clarence Haverly Marc Mangel American Airlines, Inc. Haverly Systems University of California, Davis

David S. P. Hopkins James G. Root Dale 0. Cooper Stanford University Westport, Connecticut

Dale Cooper Consulting Ralph L. Keeney

Mark J. Eisner University of Southern California UnSverspty o Santa Clara Exxon Company International John Lastivica

First National Bank of Boston Thomas C. Varley

University of Maryland Mark Lembersky Management Consulting and Innovis Interactive Technologies Research, Inc.

Alan Gleit Judith S. Liebman Paul Wyman Citicorp Mortgage, Inc. University of Illinois Wyman Associates

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Page 14: Back Matter

Volume 36 September-October 1988 Number 5

IN THIS ISSUE 648 Multi-Item Inventory Systems with a Service Objective 747

J. Christopher Mitchell

OR PRACTICE Short-Term Scheduling of Thermal-Electric Generators Using Lagrangian Relaxation 756

Estimating Visual Detection Performance Jonathan F. Bard at Sea 651

D. D. Engel and J. R. Weisinger Models Arising from a Flexible Manufacturing Machine, Part I: Minimization of the Number of Tool

ARTICLES Switches 767

Christopher S. Tang and Eric V. Denardo

Stochastic Optimization Models for Lake Eutrophication Management 660 Models Arising from a Flexible

Liszl6 Somly6dy and Roger J.-B. Wets Manufacturing Machine, Part II:

Minimization of the Number of Switching Instants 778

A Mathematical Programming Approach to a Christopher S. Tang and Eric V. Denardo Nash-Cournot Equilibrium Analysis for a Two-Stage Network of Oligopolies 682

Hanif D. Sherali and Joanna M. Leleno Efficiency Frontier Determination by Constrained Facet Analysis 785

A. Bessent, W. Bessent, T. Clark and Disjoint Products and Efficient Computation J. Elam of Reliability 703

Michael 0. Ball and J. Scott Provan

OR FORUM

The Analysis of Random Polling Systems 716 Leonard Kleinrock and Hanoch Levy Operations Research: A Global Language for

Business Strategy 797

Characterization and Optimization of Harvey M. Wagner

Achievable Performance in General Queueing Systems 733

A. Federgruen and H. Groenevelt CONTRIBUTORS 804

The Deadline Constrained Weighted Cover illustration: Major decision variable changes Completion Time Problem: Analysis of a from Somly6dy and Wets, "Stochastic Optimization Heuristic 742 AModels for Lake Euitrophication Management, "

Marc E. Posner page 675.

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