Back MatterSource: Operations Research, Vol. 38, No. 3 (May - Jun., 1990), pp. 564-566Published by: INFORMSStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/171371 .
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CONTRIBUTORS
Omar Ben-Ayed is a lecturer in Quantitative Methods at the University of Tunis, Tunisia. He received a B.S. in Quantitative Methods from the University of Sfax, an M.S. in Applied Mathematics and a Ph.D. in
Business Administration from the University of
Illinois. His work on the application of bilevel linear
programming to the highway network design problem has appeared in Transportation Research and Revue
Tunisienne.
Charles Blair is a professor in the Department of
Business Administration at the University of Illinois.
He is currently involved with applications of complex?
ity theory to various problems.
Sid Browne is Assistant Professor of Management Science at the Graduate School of Business, Columbia
University, and Uri Yechiali is a professor in the
Department of Statistics at Tel-Aviv University. This
paper is an outgrowth of their collaboration while
Professor Yechiali visited N.Y.U. and supervised Pro?
fessor Browne's doctoral dissertation. Their work was
motivated by an optimization problem associated with
polling systems.
Gehan Corea is an Operations Research Analyst with the Research and Development Group at SAS Insti? tute Inc. This paper illustrates the development of
numerically stable algorithms based on Markov chain
techniques for computing the distribution ofthe min? imum routing cost in stochastic networks, and was motivated by the absence of an exact solution method for this measure. This research provided the starting ground for his doctoral dissertation under the direc? tion of Professor Kulkarni. Dr. Corea's research inter? ests are stochastic networks, reliability systems, sto? chastic scheduling and retrial queues.
James S. Dyer is the Foster Parker Centennial Profes? sor of Management and Finance at the University of Texas at Austin. Richard N. Lund is President of MDI
Management Consulting and specializes in multiple criteria business problems. He was formerly an inter? nal consultant for a major oil company where his
applications of decision analysis included marketing and exploration; his current interests are the evalua? tion of human resources for large corporations. John B. Larson is Assistant Professor of Operations Man?
agement at Indiana University, and his current re-
search interests include developing extensive form
algorithms for solving partially observable Markov decision processes. V. Kumar is Assistant Professor of
Marketing, Melcher Faculty Research Scholar, and Director of Marketing Research Studies at the Uni?
versity of Houston. Robert P. Leone is Professor of
Marketing at the University of Texas at Austin. This
paper is an outgrowth of a combination of empirical work by Dyer, Lund and Larson, and empirical and theoretical work by Kumar and Leone. The empirical work involved developing a linear model to prioritize oil and gas exploration plays. The theoretical support is provided in Kumar's Ph.D. dissertation on linear
approximation modeling.
Andre Girard is an associate professor at INRS-
Telecommunications, University of Quebec. Tele-
communication network planning and optimization are his research interests.
A. C. Georgiou, see P.-C. G. Vassiliou.
Xue Dao Gu is a professor at the Academy of Posts and Telecommunications Sciences, Beijing, China. His research interests are optimization and network
planning.
Dan Hamblin leads an economics consulting firm. He
manages R&D planning projects, and builds models that predict new, competing technology potentials, when adoption is constrained or enhanced by policy, and when operating costs depend on time of use. Jeannie Johnson is a systems engineer in the Federal and Electronic Systems Division of General Electric
Corporation. She specializes in real-time software ap? plications to communications and electronic systems testing. Judith Killen is Proposal Development Officer at Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development. She directs proposal preparation for
competitively bid, international development con-
tracts, and teaches proposal writing and marketing to technical professionals from developing countries.
Arie Harel is Assistant Professor of Quantitative Stud? ies at the Graduate School of Management, Rutgers University, Newark, N.J. He holds B.Sc. and M.Sc.
degrees from Ben-Gurion University and a M. Phil. and a Ph.D. from Columbia University. His research includes modeling and analysis of stochastic produc? tion and queueing systems.
564
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Contributors / 565
Alain Haurie is Professor at Universite de Geneve and
a member of GERAD, Ecole des HEC, Montreal. His
research interests are game theory, dynamic program?
ming, control theory, technoeconomic planning
models, energy modeling and manufacturing sys? tems. Gilles Savard was a Ph.D. candidate at Ecole
Polytechnique de Montreal when the note was written.
He is now Professor in the Department of Mathemat-
ics at the College Militaire Royal de St-Jean, Canada, and a member of GERAD. He is currently working on bilevel programming, energy modeling and decom-
position-coordination algorithms. Douglas J. White
is Professor in the Department of Decision Theory at
University of Manchester, GB. His research interests
include Markov decision processes, vector optimiza? tion and heuristic programming.
Lee A. Herrbach is affiliated with AT&T Bell Labo-
ratories, Naperville, Illinois as a Member of Technical
Staff.
Jeannie Johnson, see Dan Hamblin.
Keebom Kang is Adjunct Professor in the Department of Operations Research, Naval Postgraduate School.
His research includes simulation methodology/appli-
cation, and stochastic modeling. Bruce Schmeiser is
Professor in the School of Industrial Engineering, Purdue University. His research interests are the
probabilistic and statistical aspects of digital com?
puter stochastic simulation, including input modeling, random-variate generation, output analysis and vari?
ance reduction. This paper extends part of Professor
Kang's Ph.D. dissertation completed at Purdue
University.
Judith Killen, see Dan Hamblin.
Charles Knessl is Assistant Professor of Mathematics
and Charles Tier is Professor of Mathematics at
the University of Illinois at Chicago. Bernard J.
Matkowsky is Professor of Applied Mathematics and
Mathematics at Northwestern University. Zeev
Schuss is Professor of Applied Mathematics at Tel-
Aviv University. Among their research interests are
asymptotic and perturbation analyses of queueing models. Their collaboration has resulted in several
papers applying these methods to a variety of queueing models.
Vidyadhar G. Kulkarni is Associate Professor in the
Department of Operations Research, University of
North Carolina, Chapel Hill. His paper with G. Corea
is part of his research on networks with random are
weights. His contributions on related topics such as
shortest paths, longest paths, and spanning trees in
networks with random are weights have appeared in Operations Research, Stochastic Models and
Networks.
V. Kumar, see James S. Dyer.
John B. Larsen, see James S. Dyer.
Robert P. Leone, see James S. Dyer.
Richard N. Lund, see James S. Dyer.
Joseph Y.-T. Leung is Professor of Computer Science
at the University of Texas at Dallas. He works in the
areas of combinatorial optimization and algorithms, with a particular interest is scheduling theory.
Thomas Magnanti is the George Eastman Professor of
Management Science, co-director of the Leaders
of Manufacturing Program, and co-director of the
OR Center at MIT. Rita Vachani is a member of
the technical staff at GTE Laboratories, Waltham, Massachusetts. This paper grew out of Rita Vachani's
doctoral dissertation and forms part of the authors'
ongoing research in the use of polyhedral methods to
solve capacitated network design problems.
Lorne G. Mason is a professor at INRS-Telecommu-
nications, University of Quebec. His research interests
are in the application of optimization and control
theory to problems in telecommunication network
design, planning management and control. Cur?
rently he is involved in broadband network design and
analysis.
Bernard J. Matkowsky, see Charles Knessl.
N. A. Papadakis, see A. N. Perakis.
A. N. Perakis is Associate Professor in the Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, Uni?
versity of Michigan, and Associate Research Scientist
at the Transportation Research Institute. He is inter-
ested in the application of probabilistic modeling and
optimization in marine transportation, and has
worked in the areas of optimal fteet deployment and
optimal ship weather routing since 1982. Since 1984, Professor Perakis has worked closely with Dr. N. A.
Papadakis in both areas, and was his Ph.D. thesis
supervisor. This paper is an outgrowth of the first part of Dr. Papadakis' dissertation. Dr. Papadakis is cur?
rently a postdoctoral research associate at MIT.
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566 / Contributors
Colm A. O'Cinneide is Associate Professor of Statistics
at the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, currently
visiting the Quantitative Business Analysis Depart? ment at Louisiana State University. He is studying
phase-type distributions and stochastic models based
on finite-state Markov chains. This paper focuses on
some of the complications that arise in going from
univariate phase-type distributions to the multivariate
case. It is largely based on a common theme in his
research: given partial information about a Markov
chain, what can be deduced about that chain?
Richard A. Sandbothe is Assistant Professor of Oper? ations Research Management at the State University of New York at Binghamton. His research interests
include production planning and scheduling, inven?
tory control, lot size models, and the evaluation of
manufacturing performance. This paper was part of a
doctoral dissertation written under the direction of
Gerald L. Thompson.
Gilles Savard, see Alain Haurie.
Herbert E. Scarf is the Sterling Professor of Econom-
ics at Yale University. Prior to joining Yale, he was
at The Rand Corporation and in the Department of
Statistics at Stanford University. His research interests
have included inventory theory, game theory, and
methods for computing the fixed points of a contin?
uous mapping. His current research is the study of
indivisibilities in production and algorithms for inte?
ger programming problems.
Michael H. Schneider is Assistant Professor in the
Department of Mathematical Sciences at Johns
Hopkins University. His research includes nonlinear
and combinatorial optimization, parallel computing,
graph theory and neural networks. Papers related to
the matrix balancing research described in this Journal
will appear (or have appeared) in Mathematics of
Operations Research, Mathematical Programming, and Linear Algebra and Its Applications.
Bruce Schmeiser, see Keebom Kang.
Zeev Schuss, see Charles Knessl.
Gerald L. Thompson is IBM Professor of Systems and
Operations Research in the Graduate School of In? dustrial Administration, Carnegie-Mellon University. His interests include large-scale linear and quadratic
programming, combinatorial optimization and math? ematical economics. A recent focus has been in solving combinatorial optimization problems on parallel computers.
Charles Tier, see Charles Knessl.
Rita Vachani, see Thomas Magnanti.
Randolph Nelson is Research Staff Member at the
IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown
Heights, N.Y. His paper is based on investigation into the performance of timeshared scheduling. His
research interests are in computer performance
methodology.
P.-C. G. Vassiliou is a professor and A. C. Georgiou is a part-time faculty member in the Statistics and
Operations Research Section, Mathematics Depart?
ment, University of Thessaloniki, Greece. Their paper
grew out of Georgiou's doctoral dissertation. Their
research interests include nonhomogeneous Markov
systems, and this is the first paper in a series to study the novel aspect of controlling statistical equilibrium.
They presented some results of this research at the
17th European Meeting of Statisticians.
Douglas J. White, see Alain Haurie.
Uri Yechiali, see Sid Browne.
Stavros A. Zenios is Milken Foundation Assistant Professor of Decision Sciences at The Wharton
School, University of Pennsylvania. His research is in
parallel optimization for problems with network struc? tures and their applications. His interest in matrix
balancing problems was motivated by work he did for the World Bank on the estimation of social accounting matrices. Related papers on parallel optimization will appear in the ORSA Journal on Computing and
Annals of Operations Research.
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OPERATIONS RESEARCH EDITORIAL POLICY
Operations Research publishes quality operations research and management science work of interest to the OR practitioner and researcher in three substantive
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Writing a Technical Paper by Donald H. Menzel,
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Rosenwein, M. 1986. Design and Application of Solution Methodologies to Optimize Problems in
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analysis: urban transportation and transportation, costs: cost-effectiveness in urban transportation. Do not repeat the subject classification {e.g., cost analysis or transportation) from the subject categories. The descriptive phrase should further clarify the paper within the subject category.
SUBJECT
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SUBJECT CLASSIFICATION SCHEME FOR THE OR/MS INDEX
Please refer to the Copyright Transfer Agreement or to Operations Research Editorial Policy, Section 10, for instructions on choosing the appropriate categories and accompanying phrases for your paper.
Accounting Analysis of algorithms
Computational complexity Data structures Suboptimal algorithms
Communications Computers/computer
science Artificial intelligence Data bases Microcomputers Software System design/operation
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Continuous Discrete Stochastic
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Financial institutions (continued)
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Military Cost effectiveness Defense systems Force effectiveness Logistics Personnel Search/surveillance Stochastic duels Tactics/strategy Targeting
Military (continued)
Warfare models Natural resources
Energy Land development Water resources
Networks/graphs Applications Distance algorithms Flow algorithms Generalized networks Heuristics Matchings Multicommodity Stochastic Theory Traveling salesman Tree algorithms
Organizational studies Behavior Decision making Design Effectiveness/performance Goals Information Leadership Manpower planning Motivation/incentives Personnel Productivity State-owned Strategy Structures
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Community Corporate Government Urban
Population Family planning
Probability Applications Clearing processes Crossing problems DifFusion Distribution comparisons Distributions Entropy Markov processes Random walk Renewal processes Regenerative processes Stochastic model
applications Production/scheduling
Applications Approximations/heuristic Cutting stock/trim Flexible manufacturing/
line balancing Learning Planning
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Production/scheduling (continued)
Sequencing Deterministic
Single machine Multiple machine
Stochastic Professional
Addresses Comments on Humor/satire Journal policies Obituaries OR/MS education OR/MS implementation OR/MS philosophy OR/MS policy/standards
Programming Complementarity Fractional Geometric Infinite dimensional Integer
Algorithms Benders/decomposition Branch-and-bound Cutting plane/facet
generation Group Heuristic Relaxation/subgradient
Applications Nonlinear Theory
Interval Linear
Algorithms Applications Large scale systems Parametric Theory
Programming (continued)
Multiple criteria Nondifferentiable Nonlinear
Algorithms Applications Theory Unconstrained
Quadratic Stochastic
Project management CPM GERT PERT Resource constraints VERT
Queues Algorithms Applications Approximations Balking and reneging Batch/bulk Birth-death Busy period analysis Cyclic DifFusion models Feedback Limit theorems Markovian Multichannel Networks Nonstationary Optimization Output process Priority Simulation Statistical inference Tandem Transient results
Recreation and sports
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Research and development Innovation Project selection
Search and surveillance Simulation
Applications Design of experiments Efficiency Languages Random variable
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Space program Statistics
Analysis of variance Bayesian Censoring Cluster analysis Correlation Data analysis Design of experiments Estimation Nonparametric Pattern analysis Sampling Time series
Technology
Transportation Automobile Costs Freight/materials handling Fuel Mass transit Models
Assignment Network Location Traffic
Safety/injuries Scheduling
Personnel Vehicles
Taxis/limousines Travel
Mode/route choice Vehicle routing
Utility/preference Applications Estimation Multiattribute Theory Value theory
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THE MINDS OF THE
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Second International Conference on Industrial and Applied Mathematics
ICIAM 91
?PSV JEHUH
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Find out what leading economists in the decision
sciences have to say...
Contributions to Operations
Research and Economics
edited by Bernard Cornet and
Henry Tulkens
These original contributions by leading economists in the
decision sciences - operations research, game theory, econo-
metrics, and mathematical economics - show how the interac-
tions between each of these disciplines can enrich them all. 561 pp., 87 illus. $50.00
Contributors: Robert Aumann, Paul Champsaur, Wemer
Hildenbrand, Bernard Cornet, Roger Guesnerie, John
Roberts,Thomas Magnanti, John Mitchell, Michael Todd, Michael Ball, Wei-guo Liu, William Pulleyblank, Olivier
Janssens de Bisthoven, Etienne Loute, Adrian Pagan, David
Hendry, Jean-Frangois Richard, Anton Barten, Jean-Pierre
Florens, Michel Mouchart, Peter Kooiman, Pierre Malgrange The MIT Press 55 Hayward Street
Cambridge, MA 02142
ANNOUNCEMENT
Schedule of Future ORSA / TIMS Meetings
1990
1991
1991
1992
October 28-31 philadelphia, pa Chairman Benjamin Lev Department of Management 100 Institute Road Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester, MA 01609
Contributed paper deadline: May 1, 1990
WYNDHAM HOTEL
NASHVILLE, TN OPRYLAND HOTEL MAY 12-15 Chairman Michael Beasley Dover Elevator Corporation P.O. Box 6400 Home Lake, MS 38637
Tentative contributed paper deadline: November 9, 1990
NOVEMBER 3-6 ANAHEIM, CA HILTON Chairman Carlton Scott Graduate School of Management
april 26-29 Chairman Bill Swart Industrial Engineering Department University of Central Florida
Authors wishing to present a paper should use the form in the Call for Papers which is mailed to all members of ORSA and TIMS. Additional copies of the Call for Papers may be obtained about eight months before each meeting from: Driscoll & Associates, 12 Rockcrest Circle, Rockville, MD 20851, (301) 738-7903. All questions regarding the meeting should be addressed to the General Chairperson of that meeting.
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ASSOCIATE EDITORS
Agha Iqbal Ali University of Massachusetts
Egon Balas Carnegie-Mellon University
Karl Heinz Borgwardt Universitaet Augsburg
Michael Carter University of Toronto
Teodor Crainic University ofQuebec, Montreal
Jacques Desrosiers GERAD, Ecole des HEC
Gregory Dobson University of Rochester
A. Federgruen Columbia University
Robert D. Foley Georgia Institute of Technology
Robert Fourer Northwestern University
Terry L. Friesz University of Pennsylvania
Yigal Gerchak University of Waterloo
Stanley Gershwin Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Donald Goldfarb Columbia University
Alan J. Goldman Johns Hopkins University
Winfried K. Grassmann University of Saskatchewan
Steven Hackman Georgia Institute of Technology
Philip Heidelberger IBM T. J. Watson Research
Center Peter Jackson
Cornell University Mark E. Johnson
Georgia Institute of Technology
Edward Kaplan Yale University
W. David Kelton University of Minnesota
Peter C. Kiessler Clemson University
Paul R. Kleindorfer University of Pennsylvania
Vijay Krishna Harvard Business School
Hau L. Lee Stanford University
Thomas M. Liebling Ecole Polytechnique Federale
de Lausanne Timothy Lowe
University oflowa Hirofumi Matsuo
University ofTexas at Austin Donald C. McNickle
University of Canterbury Douglas R. Miller
George Mason University Rolf H. Mohring
Technische Universitaet, Berlin Barry Nelson
Ohio State University Henry Nuttle
North Carolina State University Amedeo R. Odoni
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Michael L. Pinedo
Columbia University Hasan Pirkul
Ohio State University Stephen M. Pollock
University ofMichigan Evan L. Porteus
Stanford University Alexander H. G. Rinnooy Kan
Erasmus University
Donald B. Rosenfield Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Leslie David Servi G TE Laboratories
J. George Shanthikumar University of California, Berkeley
C. M. Shetty Georgia Institute of Technology
David B. Shmoys Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Marius M. Solomon Northeastern University
Ralph E. Steuer University of Georgia
Lawrence D. Stone Metron, Inc.
Charles S. Tapiero Hebrew University
Henk Tijms Vrije Universiteit
Devanath Tirupati University ofTexas at Austin
Roger Tobin GTE Laboratories
Mark Turnquist Cornell University
Alan R. Washburn Naval Postgraduate School
Chelsea C. White III University of Virginia
Laurence A. Wolsey CORE
N. Keith Womer University of Mississippi
Martin A. Wortman Texas A&M University
Paul H. Zipkin Columbia University
OR PRACTICE ASSOCIATE EDITORS
James Bookbinder University of Waterloo
Thomas M. Cook American Airlines, Inc.
Dale O. Cooper Dale Cooper Consulting
Mark J. Eisner Exxon Company International
Saul Gass University of Maryland
Alan Gleit Citicorp Mortgage, Inc.
Clarence Haverly Haverly Systems
David S. P. Hopkins Stanford University
Ernest Koenigsberg University of California, Berkeley
John Lastivica First National Bank ofBoston
Mark Lembersky Innovis Interactive Technologies
Marc Mangel University of California, Davis
Peter A. Morris Applied Decision Analysis, Inc.
James G. Root Westport, Connecticut
Stephen A. Smith University ofSanta Clara
Thomas C. Varley Management Consulting and
Research, Inc. Albert C. Williams
Rutgers University Paul Wyman
Wyman Associates
The Journal of the Operations Research Society of America
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OPERATIONS RESEARCH
Volume 38 May-June 1990 Number 3
CONTENTS
IN THIS ISSUE
OR FORUM
Mathematical Programming and Economic
Theory Herbert E. Scarf
OR PRACTICE
A Decision Support System for Prioritizing Oil and Gas Exploration Activities
James S. Dyer, Richard N. Lund, John B. Larsen, V. Kumar and Robert P. Leone
ARTICLES
Optimizing Simulation for Policy Analysis in a Residential Energy End-Use Model
Daniel M. Hamblin, Jeannie C. Johnson and Judith Killen
Multilocation Facility Modernization: Models and Heuristics
L. G. Mason, A. Girard and X. D. Gu
Deterministic Minimal Time Vessel Routing Nikiforos A. Papadakis and Anastassios N. Perakis
A Comparative Study of Algorithms for Matrix Balancing
Michael H. Schneider and Stavros A. Zenios
A Strong Cutting Plane Algorithm for Production Scheduling With
Changeover Costs T. L. Magnanti and R. Vachani
A Forward Algorithm for the Capacitated Lot Size Model With Stockouts
Richard A. Sandbothe and Gerald L. Thompson
Preemptive Scheduling of Equal Length Jobs on Two Machines to Minimize Mean Flow Time
Lee A. Herrbach and Joseph T.-T. Leung
374 Scheduling Deteriorating Jobs on a Single Processor 495
Sid Browne and Uri Yechiali
Convexity Properties of the Erlang Loss 377 Formula 499
Arie Harel
An Analytical Approach to the M/G/2 Queue 506
C. Knessl, B. J. Matkowsky, Z. Schuss and 386 C. Tier
On the Limitations of Multivariate Phase-
Type Families 519 Colm Art O'Cinneide
397
412
426
439
456
474
Minimum Cost Routing on Stochastic Networks 527
G. A. Corea and V. G. Kulkarni
Asymptotically Attainable Structures in
Nonhomogeneous Markov Systems 537 P.-C. G. Vassiliou and A. C. Georgiou
TECHNICAL NOTES
Graphical Methods for Evaluating and
Comparing Confidence-interval Procedures 546 Keebom Kang and Bruce Schmeiser
A Note On: An Efficient Point Algorithm for a Linear Two-Stage Optimization Problem 553
A. Haurie, G. Savard and D. J. White
Computational Difficulties of Bilevel Linear
Programming 556 Omar Ben-Ayed and Charles E. Blair
Heavy Traffic Response Times for a Priority Queue With Linear Priorities 560
Randolph D. Nelson
CONTRIBUTORS 564
Cover Illustration: An extremal using the
boundary ofthe constraint set. From 487 "Deterministic Minimal Time Vessel Routing''
by Papadakis and Perakis, page 433.
The Journal of the Operations Research Society of America
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