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Back Matter Source: Operations Research, Vol. 44, No. 2 (Mar. - Apr., 1996), pp. 418-419 Published by: INFORMS Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/171807 . Accessed: 08/05/2014 23:34 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . INFORMS is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Operations Research. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 169.229.32.137 on Thu, 8 May 2014 23:34:50 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Page 1: Back Matter

Back MatterSource: Operations Research, Vol. 44, No. 2 (Mar. - Apr., 1996), pp. 418-419Published by: INFORMSStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/171807 .

Accessed: 08/05/2014 23:34

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

INFORMS is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Operations Research.

http://www.jstor.org

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Page 2: Back Matter

S si S O]|sS

Athanassios N. Avramidis is Senior Consultant at SABRE Decision Technologies, Paris, France. His current research interests are in probabilitistic and statistical issues in the design and analysis of simulation experiments. More gen- erally, he is interested in applications of probability and statistics to decision making.

Joanna R. Baker is Professor and Head of the Department of Information and Decision Sciences at James Madison University. She received her Ph.D. in Engineering Management/Systems Engineering from Clemson University. Her research areas include multiple criteria decision making in public systems, survival modeling-based forecasting for ca- pacitated systems, and applications of quality control meth- odology to monitoring drug use in the public sector.

Dimitris Bertsimas is Professor of Operations Research at the Sloan School of Management and the Operations Research Center at MIT. His interests include stochastic and discrete optimization, as well as performance analysis and optimization of queueing systems.

Gagan L. Choudhury is a Technical Manager at the AT&T Bell Laboratories in Holmdel, N.J. David M. Lucantoni is a co-founder of IsoQuantic Technologies, LLC; IQ Tech develops network-level software solutions for the wireless and wireline telecommunications industry. The paper in this issue reflects their interest in developing efficient nu- merical algorithms for the performance analysis of tele- communication and computer systems.

Eric V. Denardo is Professor of Operations Research at Yale University. In recent years, his interest has turned to problems in decision making under uncertainty that are far too complex to solve exactly. He has sought classes of control rules that model the essential tradeoffs, are easily understood, and are mathematically tractable. Propor- tional restoration rules for production scheduling have these properties, as do his cost-based rules for routing telecommunications traffic.

Donald D. Eisenstein, see Ananth V. Iyer.

Jacques A. Ferland is Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Operations Research at the University of Montreal. His research interests include timetabling and scheduling, energy distribution models, health care'\odels, generalized convexity theory, and de- cision support systems. He received prizes in the 1988 and 1990 OR Applications Competition from the Canadian Operations Society.

Alain Hertz is Assistant Professor in Operations Research at Ecole Polytechnique Feddrale de Lausanne, Switzer- land. His main interests are combinatorial optimization,

graph theory, algorithmics, the design of solution methods based on life sciences, the development of decision aid systems for the solution of real-life problems in produc- tion, distribution, timetabling, and scheduling. He is vice- president and president-elect of the Swiss 0. R. Society.

Charles J. Hitch (1910-1995) was ORSA's eighth presi- dent. After gaining a degree at the University of Arizona, he became a Rhodes scholar at Oxford University. After obtaining a Master's Degree in 1935 he remained there as a Fellow of Queen's College until 1948, with time out for wartime service. From 1948 to 1961 he was head of the Economics Division at RAND, after which he served as Comptroller of the U.S. Defense Department for four years. Then he went to the University of California system, where, after two years as vice chancellor for fiscal affairs, he succeeded Clark Kerr as president, remaining in this post until 1978. He retired after three years as president of Resources for the Future.

Ananth V. Iyer is Associate Professor of Production Management and Donald D. Eisenstein is Assistant Professor of Production Management at the Graduate School of Business, both at the University of Chicago. The work in this article is part of their research in using trans- actional data from logistics systems to develop appropriate models for system improvement. The paper illustrates the steps of data analysis, model justification, implementation, and analysis of the impact of the implementation.

Pamela K. Lattimore is Senior Research Associate and Director of Intramural Research for the National Institute of Justice. Her research includes the development and im- plementation of survival-based classification systems for probationers, the evaluation of quality-control approaches for drug testing programs, and investigations of the corre- lates of criminal recidivism. She holds a Ph.D. in Econom- ics from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Alain Lavoie is a computer analyst in the Department of Computer Science and Operations Research at the Uni- versity of Montreal, where he obtained his master's de- gree. He is involved in developing computer software for timetabling problems and decision support systems. In 1990, his master's thesis was selected as a runner-up in the competition for the best student paper from the Canadian Operations Research Society.

Thomas Y. S. Lee is Assistant Professor in the Information and Decision Sciences Department at the University of Illinois at Chicago. The thrust of his research is to model operations management problems and to use operations research methodology to gain insight about the tradeoffs in

418

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Page 3: Back Matter

Contributors / 419

these problems. Recently, he has focused on decision mak- ing under uncertainty with applications to managing wait- ing lines, production scheduling, and telecommunications.

Liu Liwei is Associate Professor at Nanjing University of Science and Technology, People's Republic of China, where his research focuses on stochastic duels, shot strate- gies, and shot effectiveness analysis. He received a master's degree in military OR in 1986.

David M. Lucantoni, see Gagan L. Choudhury.

Lance A. Matheson is Associate Professor of Management Science at Virginia Tech. He holds a Ph.D. in Manage- ment Science from the University of Washington. His pri- mary research interests are the economic analysis of quality control procedures and integrating quality control into the design of production systems.

John Miyamoto is Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Washington in Seattle. Peter Wakker is Associate Professor in the Medical Decision Making Unit at the University of Leiden in The Netherlands. Both au- thors study the mathematical analysis of nonexpected util- ity theory and the implementation of utility theories in medical decision analysis. The present work developed from their attempts to find a theoretical basis for ongoing research in health utility analysis.

Anna Nagurney, whose research involves the development and solution of large-scale equilibrium models in econom- ics and transportation, is Professor in the Department of Finance and Operations Management at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. She is a recipient of an NSF Faculty Award for Women. Sten Thore is the Gregory A. Kozmetsky Centennial Fellow at the IC2 Institute and a Senior Research Scientist at the University of Texas at Austin. He has published in the areas of resource and supply systems modelling, industry logistics, and the eco- nomics of high technology. Jie Pan is Assistant Professor in the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science at St. Joseph's University in Philadelphia. He has pub- lished on variational inequalities and economic equilibria. This paper is an outgrowth of a problem posed by Sten Thore while Jie Pan was a doctoral student at the Univer- sity of Massachusetts and builds on the authors' interests in computational economics.

Jie Pan, see Anna Nagurney.

Giovanni Parmigiani is Assistant Professor of Statistics and Decision Sciences at Duke University. His research is in stochastic modelling and simulation, particularly as ap- plied to medical decision making. Recent methodological work includes Bayesian models for predictions incorporat- ing uncertainty about variable selection, model criticism diagnostics, and stochastic optimization algorithms for

Bayesian experimental design. Recent applied work in- cludes extensive involvement with the Duke PORT project on stroke and the Duke SPORE project in breast cancer.

Richard E. Rosenthal is Professor of Operations Research at the Naval Postgraduate School. He has wide teaching, research, and consulting experience in the application of optimization to industry, government, and the military. He is the winner of a Fulbright Award (1981), a National Academy of Sciences Senior Postdoctoral Research Award (1984), and the Koopman (1990), Barchi (1992), and Rist (1993) Prizes for military applications of operations re- search. He is the Editor-in-Chief of Naval Research Logis- tics and has served as an associate editor of Operations Research and Management Science.

David Simchi-Levi is Associate Professor of Industrial Engineering at the McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science at Northwestern University. Some of the work described in this article grew out of his interest in the analysis and development of effective algorithms for logistics problems. He has implemented many of the algo- rithms presented here in decision support systems that in- clude a Geographic Information System (GIS) and various databases.

Sten Thore, see Anna Nagurney.

Peter Wakker, see John Miyamoto.

William J. Walsh is a Principal with SABRE Decision Technologies, where he manages the marketing, develop- ment, and installation of demand and revenue forecasting systems for airlines around the world. He entered the U.S. Navy as a Seaman and retired as a Lieutenant Commander, having served as a Naval Flight Officer, and, in his last tour, as an Instructor at the Naval Postgraduate School. He earned a B.A. in mathematics from Miami University of Ohio and an M.S. in operations research from NPS.

James R. Wilson is Professor and Director of Graduate Programs in the Department of Industrial Engineering of North Carolina State University. His current research in- terests are focused on the design and analysis of simulation experiments. He also has an active interest in applications of operations research techniques to all areas of industrial engineering.

Gang Yu is Associate Professor at the Graduate School of Business, University of Texas at Austin. His research in- volves industrial applications of large-scale combinatorial and network optimization models. During the past five years, he has focused on designing and building decision support systems for industry and government agencies, in- cluding United Airlines, IBM, EDS, Continental Airlines, Tracor, and the U.S. Navy.

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Page 4: Back Matter

0 0iai c I. a

Operations Research publishes quality operations research and management science work of interest to the OR practi- tioner and researcher in three substantive categories: meth- ods, data-based operational science, and the practice of OR. The Journal seeks papers reporting underlying data-based principles of operational science, observations and modeling of operating systems, contributions to the methods and mod- els of OR, case histories of applications, review articles, and discussions of the administrative environment, history, policy, practice, future, and arenas of application of operations research.

Complete studies that contain data, computer experiments, and model validation, and that integrate theory, methods, and applications are of particular interest. Thus, we encourage case studies of lasting value. Contributors should submit in- formal descriptions of cases to Interfaces.

In addition to the regular ARTICLES section, there are three special sections: OR PRACTICE contains practitioner- oriented applications, tutorials, and surveys. Application pa- pers whose utility is as yet undemonstrated in practice or that are not tailored for practitioners should be submitted to the appropriate Area Editor. The OR CHRONICLE section pub- lishes papers on history, policy, and analyses of current and future trends, as well as surveys and expository articles of

general interest to the OR community. TECHNICAL NOTES contains brief articles on all of the topics covered by the Journal. For more information on subject coverage and edito- rial policy, see the Editorial and Area Editor statements pub- lished in the March-April 1996 issue.

All papers published in Operations Research are critically refereed. Initial refereeing of clear, concise, well-written manuscripts normally takes about four months for papers of average length; generally a shorter time is needed for notes.

Decisions to publish manuscripts in Operations Research will be based, in part, on the answers to such questions as: Does this paper make a new and substantial contribution to the literature of operations research? Will it be of interest to a significant group of OR workers? Does the paper give suffi- cient introductory and summary material to inform readers of the context, importance, and possible fields of application of the material covered? Is it clearly, concisely, accurately, and logi- cally written? Could it benefit from condensation or expan- sion? Is its character clear from the title, abstract, and text? Does the paper describe its relation to previously published work, and does it give adequate credit and references to this work?

It is to be understood that the final decision concerning publication rests with the Editor.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR CONTRIBUTORS

GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS

Submission of a paper to Operations Research is a two-step process. In the first phase, the author should submit (electron- ically if possible, or FAX) the Statement of Contribution to the appropriate Area Editor to ascertain its suitability for publication in the Journal.

If the Area Editor deems the topic acceptable, the author is then invited to submit the entire manuscript package for re- view. This package includes the Statement of Contribution, signed Copyright Transfer Agreement, cover letter, and the manuscript. This submission can either be in hard-copy for- mat (four, double-spaced typewritten copies) or in electronic form. (Refer to the Electronic Operations Research Initiative at the end of this statement.) The author must check with the Area Editor as to which electronic forms are acceptable.

Papers not in the fields covered by the Area Editors (listed on the front inside cover of each issue) should be sent to:

Patrick T. Harker Editor, Operations Research Department of Systems Engineering University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6315 [email protected]

Papers should not be sent to the Associate Editors. For an up-to-date description of the editorial policies, sub-

mission instructions, and area statements, authors are re- ferred to the World-Wide Web home page of the Journal:

http://www.seas.upenn.edu/-harker/opsresearch.htmI

Submission of a manuscript is a representation that the paper has neither been published nor submitted for publica- tion elsewhere, and that, if the work is officially sponsored, it has been released for open publication. The manuscript should be accompanied by a Copyright Transfer Agreement from the authors (or their employers-whoever holds the copyright) transferring the copyright to INFORMS. The form for this agreement is printed in most issues of this journal and is also available from the Managing Editor. This written trans- fer of copyright, which previously was assumed to be implicit in the act of submitting a manuscript, is necessary under the 1978 U.S. Copyright Law in order for INFORMS to continue disseminating operations research results as widely as possible.

Manuscripts will not be returned to an author unless specif- ically requested, or unless reviewers have provided annota- tions that will be of use to the author.

The text should be arranged as follows: title page, abstract, introduction, main sections, appendix, acknowledgment, and references. The appendix and acknowledgment are optional.

Observe the following points in preparing manuscripts. (Pa- pers not conforming closely to these instructions will be re- turned to their authors for appropriate revisions.)

1. Statement of Contribution. A statement of contribution is required for each submitted paper. The form will appear in nearly every issue of the Journal and should be completed and submitted prior to the submission of a paper to an Area Editor (see the Electronic Operations Research Initiative for

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Page 5: Back Matter

details). The purpose of this statement is to aid Area Editors and reviewers in determining if the paper is appropriate for the Journal and meets its stated objectives. Once a paper is accepted for publication, this statement will serve as the basis for the In This Issue column.

When preparing this statement, include the following: Why is the topic that is addressed in the paper important? What specific contributions does the paper make to operations re- search? What do you believe is the basis for publication? Provide a brief assessment of the near and long-term implica- tions of the contribution. Keep the statement brief, preferably fitting into the space allocated on the printed form. Try not to overflow the page, however, a longer statement may be sub- mitted if you believe that such an explanation is necessary. The statement should be expository and contain no mathe- matical notation. Failure to complete this item will delay the start of the review process.

2. Readability. The abstract and the introduction of every paper must be free of unnecessary jargon and clearly readable by any INFORMS member. These sections should be written in an expository style that will be comprehensible to readers who are not technical experts in the subject matter.

3. Title Page. Each paper should have a title page that contains the authors' names and addresses. The usual ac- knowledgments should be placed in a separate section at the back of the manuscript.

4. Abstract. Preface each article with a self-contained, one paragraph abstract that summarizes the problem and the prin- cipal results and conclusions. It should not contain formulas, references or abbreviations, nor exceed 200 words.

5. Introduction. The introduction must clearly state the problem, the results to be found in the paper and their signif- icance to the OR community. It should not contain equations or mathematical notation. The introduction does not have a section heading or a number.

6. Main Sections. The main sections of the paper must be readable, the level of the mathematics and/or the terminology appropriate to the topic, and the material logically presented. Begin section numbering and headings with these sections.

7. Style. The message of your paper will be enhanced if it is presented in active, forceful, and concise prose. Since good writing is a craft at least as difficult as doing operations re- search, before beginning your paper you will be well advised to refresh your acquaintance with the most important points of good style by spending some time with a source of good editorial advice, such as Writing a Technical Paper by Donald H. Menzel, Howard Mumford Jones, and Lyle G. Boyd (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961). While the Editor and staff will correct minor lapses from good style in your manuscript, they cannot undertake wholesale revisions of poorly written pa- pers. There is no a priori limit to the number of pages for a paper; however, conciseness and clarity of presentation are important publication criteria.

8. Spacing and Format. Double space manuscripts throughout, including the abstract, subsidiary matter (list of captions, for example), and references. In general, keep fig- ures and tables to a minimum that is consistent with an ade- quate presentation of the textual information.

Each page of the manuscript should be numbered. Indent the first line of each paragraph. Spelling and hyphenation will follow Websters Third New International Dictionary (unabridged).

9. Footnotes. Operations Research does not use footnotes; incorporate subsidiary material that would otherwise appear in footnotes in the main text, possibly in parentheses or brack- ets, or place it in a Notes section at the end of the text, before the Acknowledgment and References. Designate notes by us- ing superscript numerals placed in serial order throughout the text.

10. Acknowledgment. Place acknowledgments of presenta- tion, support, and assistance in a final section that precedes the References, not on the title page.

11. References. List only those references that are cited in the text. References in the text should be cited by the author's surname and the year of publication-for example, Flood (1962). If the reference has two or three authors, cite all of the authors' surnames and the year of publication-Flood, Smith and Jones (1982). If the reference has more than three authors, cite the first author's surname followed by et al. and the year of publication-Brown et al. (1985). If there is more than one reference by the same author with the same year of publication, the first citation appearing in the text would read Flood (1962a), the second citation would read Flood (1962b), etc. Do not use parentheses or brackets for dates when the citation is already enclosed within parentheses. At the end of the paper list references alphabetically by the last name of the first author. Do not number the reference list. Double space this final section.

For journal references, give the author, year of publication, title, journal name, volume, and pages-for example:

FLOOD, M. M. 1962. New Operations Research Poten- tials. Opns. Res. 10, 423-436.

For book references, give the author, year of publication, title, publisher, city, state, and pages-for example:

MORSE, P. M., AND G. E. KIMBALL. 1951. Methods of Operations Research. John Wiley, New York, 44-65.

For references to working papers or dissertations, cite the author, title, type of document, department, university, and location, for example:

ROSENWEIN, M. 1986. Design and Application of Solu- tion Methodologies to Optimize Problems in Transportation Logistics. Ph.D. Dissertation. Department of Decision Sci- ences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

12. Mathematical Expressions. Within the text, use the so- lidus whenever possible in preference to built-up fractions,

a e.g., a/(1 - b) rather than 1 - write complicated exponen-

tials in the form exp( ); avoid subscripts or superscripts on subscripts or superscripts; and, in general, minimize unusual typographical requirements. For displayed equations, use built-up fractions. Avoid lengthy equations that will take sev- eral lines to typeset (possibly by defining terms of the equa- tions in separate displays).

Make subscripts and superscripts large and clear, and shown in a clearly inferior or superior position. The letter 1 and the numeral 1 and the letter 0 and the numeral 0, which are identical on most keyboards, should be identified. Symbols and Greek letters should be identified clearly: On their first occurrence, label unusual or ambiguous symbols by marginal notes. The difference between upper and lower case letters should be clear.

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Page 6: Back Matter

Display only those mathematical expressions that must be numbered for later reference or that need to be emphasized. Number displayed equations consecutively throughout the pa- per; do not number equations by section numbers. Appendix equations can be labeled A.1, A.2, etc. The numbers should be placed in parentheses to the right of the equation.

13. Reporting Computational Experience. In reporting computational experience on the efficiency of algorithms fol- low the guidelines given in Operations Research, Volume 29, No. 2, "Reporting Computational Experience in Operations Research."

14. Tables. Tables should be numbered with roman numer- als, have a title, and be referred to sequentially in the text. Column headings should be brief and not use abbreviations. Do not use vertical rules. The use of footnotes is encouraged; designate these by lower case letters. The submission of orig- inal tables suitable for reproduction is not necessary; all tables will be typeset for consistency. Each table should be on a separate sheet and not interleaved in the text.

15. Figures. Line drawings should be prepared as a Post- Script file or should be in black ink or preferably via a laser printer or plotter on white bond or vellum paper. For best results, fit the figure onto a 8 1/2 X 11 inch sheet with at least a 1 inch margin all-around. Original drawings will be required on acceptance of a paper. Copies are sufficient for reviewers.

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Do not clutter the figure with information that makes it difficult to read. All details on the figures should be checked carefully because correction on proofs necessitates reshooting.

Each figure must be cited and will be placed in the order mentioned in the text. Each figure must have a caption and a number (Arabic). Do not place the caption on the original of the figure-these go on a separate sheet. Do not differentiate between illustrations and figures.

Lines must be sufficiently thick to reproduce well, and dec- imal points, periods, and dots must be sufficiently large to allow for reduction. The same type of lettering should be used for all figures. The figure and the lettering should be in pro- portion so that both can accommodate reduction. Do not use different sized type within a figure.

16. Subject Classification Scheme for the OR/MS Index. Determine the appropriate subject classifications (up to 3) and accompanying descriptive phrases for all work submitted. A complete list of categories appears at the back of most issues; refer to the revised scheme as it appears in Volume 37, No. 1 (January-February 1989) and in subsequent, issues. Choose from one to three subject categories for each manu- script. For every category chosen, write a short phrase that puts the paper in context. (The phrase can be a concise rendering

of the title, or it may specify some aspect of the paper that is important but not apparent in the title.) The length of each phrase, including spaces and punctuation, should not exceed 60 characters. This information will be printed on the title page of every article, technical note, and letter that is published.

Subject categories and phrases must either appear on the title page of the manuscript (this is the preferred method), or authors may use the form provided (see the bottom half of the Copyright Transfer Agreement).

Do not repeat the subject classifications from the subject categories. The accompanying phrase should help to further clarify the paper within a subject category.

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Reproduction of Journal Articles

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Page 7: Back Matter

THE ELECTRONIC OPERATIONS RESEARCH INITIATIVE

The development of electronic mail (e-mail), the World-Wide Web (WWW) and other advances in communications technol- ogy and software promise to revolutionize scientific publish- ing. At the same time, it is vital for journals such as Operations Research to maintain their high degree of quality control and to protect the intellectual property rights of INFORMS. To move Operations Research forward in our networked, elec- tronic age, the Editorial Board has begun the Electronic Op- erations Research Initiative. The goals of this initiative are three-fold:

* to use the advances in communications technology to im- prove quality (as measured by the authors and referees) of the submission, refereeing, and journal production processes;

* to reinvent the notion of a publication wherein the printed page is married with on-line archives of technical appen- dices and data sources; and

* to strengthen the scientific process by making the repro- duction of results, especially computational tests, much easier by placing all test data on-line and accessible to researchers world-wide.

In what follows, each of these subinitiatives will be briefly described.

Electronic Journal Production

This initiative is designed to dramatically shorten the time that it takes to make a decision on a given manuscript with respect to its suitability for publication in Operations Research as well as to reduce the costs of production for the printed journal. While we will continue to handle manuscripts in the old, paper form for those that do not have access to electronic mail, what follows is a description of the preferred means to submit an article.

* The author submits, via electronic mail, the Statement of Contribution to the Area Editor. This statement should be a plain ASCII file with no mathematical notation. After reviewing this Statement, the Area Editor will decide if the topic addressed in this paper is appropriate for Operations Research. Many times, papers are submitted that are tech- nically correct, but simply do not fit the editorial mission of the journal. Our goal is to make this decision quickly, in order to not clog up the refereeing process, and to assist the author in finding the most suitable outlet for his or her work. This decision will often be made in consultation with an Associate Editor and, possibly, other Area Editors. In the event that an author is unhappy with the decision of an Area Editor, they can appeal to the Editor, for a final decision. It may be the case that a manuscript simply falls between the missions of the various areas, but does make a substantial contribution. The Editor will attempt to make sure that this process never turns away truly innovative, interdisciplinary work.

* If the decision is made that the topic is appropriate, the author must submit a Statement of Contribution, signed Copyright Transfer Agreement, and the manuscript. The preferred method to submit the Statement and the manu- script is electronic: ASCII, TeX, Word, WordPerfect, and PostScript files are the typical formats for submission. The exact mode of transmission will vary from area to area at this point, so the author must check with the Area Editor

before submitting the article. In the event that the author does not have access to electronic mail, four, double- spaced, typewritten copies of the manuscript should be mailed to the Area Editor along with the Statement of Contribution and signed Copyright Transfer Agreement.

* Once submitted, the manuscript will be sent (preferably, electronically) to an Associate Editor for reviewing. The Associate Editor obtains two or three reviews for the manuscript. These reviews, along with the Associate Edi- tor's recommendation and report, are forwarded to the Area Editor for consideration. The referees and Associate Editor remain anonymous during this process. Again, our goal is to make all of this communication electronic.

* Once the reports are in-hand, the Area Editor will make a decision concerning the suitability of the manuscript for publication in Operations Research, and will forward this decision to the Editor. Manuscripts are rarely accepted "as is." Thus, the process may consist of several iterations be- fore a paper is finally accepted, if at all.

* If the paper is finally accepted, the author will make the final changes and submit an electronic and hard-copy ver- sion of the manuscript to the Editor's office for final processing.

Electronic Publication

Often, one sees papers in Operations Research that consist of 25-50% of material that contains interesting, new ideas, and the rest, material that is necessary to support the interesting ideas. Examples include: theorems that are essential to the arguments in the paper with proofs that are essential but add no real insight into the results or new methods of proof; empirical work that contains table after table of results that must be documented somewhere, but are only supportive of the main arguments in the papers, and annotated bibliogra- phies that contain page after page of references.

For the foreseeable future, journals such as Operations Research will be limited by the number of paper pages that can be published in a year. As a result of these limits, Associate and Area Editors have made difficult decisions concerning what parts of a paper to retain in the printed version, and what parts to dismiss with statements like, "The proof of this result is available from the author." This situation often disappoints the reader as well as the author.

To remedy this situation, the Editorial Board would like to work with creative, daring authors to help redefine a publica- tion to mean that which appears between the printed covers of the Journal as well as that which is maintained in an on-line archive. If material such as a technical appendix is removed from the printed version, a notice to this effect will be placed in the paper along with the electronic address where this material can be obtained. The Home Page of the Journal will contain and maintain the address for all of this material. Those without access to electronic communication technology can still write to the author for hard copies of the material.

By undertaking this initiative, our hope is to make each paper that appears in print, shorter and dense with new and interesting ideas. This initiative is in its formative stage and thus, the Editorial Board begs your patience as we work out the kinks in the system. We will ask authors to let the Area Editor know if they would like to volunteer when their paper is accepted for publication.

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Page 8: Back Matter

Electronic Archives of Empirical Data

In addition to keeping on-line appendices of articles, the Board is pursuing the development of policies and proce- dures for on-line access to empirical data and software that is used in papers published in Operations Research. For example, if one describes a computational comparison of various vehicle routing algorithms, the various programs and data for the examples should be made available for other researchers to allow for reproduction of the stated

results. Such reproduction is at the heart of the scientific enterprise. The Journal will simply keep addresses (HTML or e-mail) of sites where the programs and data can be obtained. These addresses would also be published with the paper.

All of the above initiatives are in the formative stage. Please feel free to discuss them with any member of the Editorial Board or e-mail the Editor at [email protected].

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Page 9: Back Matter

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COPYRIGHT TRANSFER AGREEMENT Copyright to the article entitled 44 " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

is hereby transferred to the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) (or U.S. Government employees: to the extent transferable), effective if and when the article is accepted for publication in Operatios Research. However, the authors reserve the following: (1) All propriety right other than copyright, such as patent rights. (2) The right to grant or refuse permission to third parties to republish all or part of the article or translations thereof. In the case of whole articles, such third parties must obtain INFORM's written permission as well. However INFORMS may grant rights with respect to journal issues as a whole, (3) The right to use all or par of this article in future works of their own, such as lectures, press releases, reviews, textbooks, or reprint books. In addition, the authors affirm that the above article has been neither copyrighted nor published, that it is not being submitted for publication elsewhere, and that, if the work is official sponsored, it has been released for open publication.

To be signed by at least one of the authors (who agrees to inform the others if any) or, in the case of a "work made for hire," by the employer.

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DATE DATE

This signed statement must be received by the Editor's office before a manuscript can be accepted for processing. Address requests for further information or exceptions to the INFORMS Director of Publications Services, 290 Westminster Street, Providence RI 02903.

SUBJECT CLASSIFICATION FOR THE OR/MS INDEX

Classic manuscript under one, two, or three subject categories. A complete list of subject categories appears on adjacent pages in most issues of this journal. For every subject category chosen, write a short phrase that places the manuscript in its proper contest within the subject category. The total length of each phrase, including spaces ad punctuation, must not exceed 60 characters.

Example. A paper entitled "Cost-Effectiveness in Urban Transportation" might be classified under to subject categories: "Cost analysis" and

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SUBJECT DESCRIPTIVE CATEGORY PHRASE

3.

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Page 11: Back Matter

Each time a paper is submitted to Operations Research, it should be accompanied by a Statement of Contribution. The purpose of this statement is to help the area editor and the referees determine if a paper meets the stated objectives. After a paper is accepted for publication, this statement will serve as the basis for the "In This Issue" column. This column appears in each issue of the Journal and precedes the presentation of articles. Prior to acceptance, this statement will become part of a paper's file and will accompany the paper during the review process.

When preparing this statement, include the following: Why is the topic addressed in your paper important? What specific contributions does the paper make to OR? What do you believe is the basis for publishing your paper. Finally, provide a brief assessment of the near and long-term implications of your contribution.

Provide an answer to each question, preferably using the form provided below. If your statement overflows the one paragraph space provided, use additional pages. Attach one copy of the completed statement, along with a Copyright Transfer Agreement and Subject Classification form, to your submission. If you fail to complete the Statement of Contribution, it may delay the start of the review process.

AUTHORS

TITLE

STATEMENT

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Page 12: Back Matter

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Page 13: Back Matter

ASSOCIATE EDITORS

David P. Ahlfeld Irwin Greenberg Guy Pujolle University of Connecticut George Mason University UniversitW de Versailles

G. Anandalingam Peter J. Haas St. Quentin-en-Yvelines University of Pennsylvania IBM Almaden Research Division Martin Reiman

Shoshana Anily Nicholas G. Hall AT&T Bell Laboratories Tel Aviv University Ohio State University Rhonda Righter

Sven Axsater Terry P. Harrison Santa Clara University Lund University Pennsylvania State University Meir Rosenblatt

Yehuda Bassok Gordon Hazen Wsi Univrsit

Northwestern University Northwestern University Ur i Rothblum David Bernstein Donald W. Hearn Technion!Israel Institute of Technology

Princeton University University of Florida Susan M. Sanchez

Dimitris Bertsimas Julia L. Higle ~~~~~~~~~~~University of Missouri at St. Louis Dimitris Bertsimas Julia L. Higle Martin W. P. Savelsbergh

Massachusetts Institute University of Arizona Georgia Institute of Technology of Technology Ananthanarayanan Iyar J. George Shanthikumar

Andrew E. Boyd University of Chicago University of Califomia Berkeley Texas A&M University Patrick Jaillet Prakash P. Shenoy

Phelim Boyle University of Texas at Austin University of Kansas University of Waterloo Edward Kaplan Hanif Sherali

Julien Bramel Yale University Virginia Polytechnic Institute Columbia University Offer Kella and State University

Jonathan Caulkins Hebrew University of Jerusalem Karl Sigman Carnegie Mellon University W. David Kelton Columbia University

Cheng-Shang Chang University of Cincinnati Ariela Sofer National Tsing-Hua University Hiroshi Konno George Mason University

Hong Chen Tokyo Institute of Technology Jaap Srponk University of British Columbia Martin Labbk Erasmus Universiteit

Sunil Chopra UniversitW Libre de Bruxelles Ralph E. Steuer Northwestern University Benjamin Lev University of Georgia

Jim Dai University of Michigan at Dearborn Lawrence Stone Georgia Institute of Technology Yi-Hsin Liu Metron, Inc.

Werner F. M. DeBondt University of Nebraska at Omaha Michael R. Taaffe University of Wisconsin-Madison Andrew G. Loerch University of Minnesota

Izak Duenyas U.S. Army Concepts Analysis Agency Henk Tijms University of Michigan William S. Lovejoy Vrije Universiteit

Jonathan Eckstein University of Michigan Jorgen Tind Rutgers University C. A. Knox Lovell University of Copenhagen

J. Hugh Ellis University of Georgia Philippe Toint Johns Hopkins University Joseph B. Mazzola F. U.N.D.P.

Hamilton Emmons Duke University Ludo Van der Heyden Case Western Reserve University Kevin F. McCardle INSEAD

Awi Federgruen Duke University Luis G. Vargas Columbia University Michel Minoux University of Pittsburgh

Robert Fourer UniversitW Pierre et Marie Curie Janet M. Wagner Northwestern University Kamran Moinzadeh University of Massachusetts

Guillermo Gallego University of Washington Richard Weber Columbia University Renato Monteiro Cambridge University

Yigal Gerchak Georgia Institute of Technology Candace Yano University of Wvvcaiierloo Herbert M-oskowitz University of California, Berkeley

Richard Gibbens Purdue University Yu-Sheng Zheng Cambridge University Vien Nguyen University of Pennsylvania

Paul Glasserman Massachusetts Institute of Technology Heinz Zimmerman Columbia University Stephen Pollock Swiss Institute for Banking

Stephen C. Graves University of Michigan and Finance Massachusetts Institute Evan L. Porteus Paul H. Zipkin

of Technology Stanford University Duke University

OR PRACTICE ASSOCIATE EDITORS

Cynthia Barnhart David Hopkins Peter A. Morris Massachusetts Institute of International Severity Information Applied Decision Analysis, Inc.

Technology Systems, Inc. David A. Schrady James H. Bookbinder M. Eric Johnson Naval Postgraduate School

University of Waterloo Vanderbilt University Alan Gleit Pasumarti V. Kamesam Stephen A. Smith

Norwest Mortgage IBM T. J. Watson Research Center Santa Clara University

uiAlrn1r?nr a?UW nES i i

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Page 14: Back Matter

Volume 44 March-April 1996 Number 2

EDITORIAL AND AREA EDITORS' An Object-Oriented Methodology for Solving STATEMENTS 246 Assignment-Type Problems With Neighborhood

Search Techniques 347 IN THIS ISSUE 254 Jacques A. Ferland, Alain Hertz

and Alain Lavoie OR FORUM

Optimal Scheduling of Fallible Inspections 360 Management Problems of Large Organizations 257 Giovanni Parmigiani

Charles J. Hitch Numerical Computation of the Moments of a

OR PRACTICE Probability Distribution From Its Transform 368 Gagan L. Choudhury and David M. Lucantoni

Separating Logistics Flows in the Chicago Public School System 265 Managing Uncertainty in a Serial Production Line 382

Donald D. Eisenstein and Ananth V. Iyer Eric V. Denardo and Thomas Y. S. Lee

Monitoring Drug Use Using Bayesian Acceptance Spatial Market Policy Modeling With Goal Sampling: The Illinois Experiment 274 Targets 393

Pamela K. Lattimore, Joanna R. Baker and Anna Nagurney, Sten Thore and Jie Pan Lance A. Matheson

On the Max-Min 0-1 Knapsack Problem With

SURVEY, EXPOSITORY & TUTORIAL Robust Optimization Applications 407 Gang Yu

A New Generation of Vehicle Routing Research: Robust Algorithms, Addressing Uncertainty 286 TECHNICAL NOTE

Dimitris J. Bertsimas and David Simchi-Levi Comments on "Some Discrete Processes in the

ARTICLES Theory of Stochastic Duels" 416 Liu Liwei

Optimizing Flight Operations for an Aircraft Carrier in Transit 305 CONTRIBUTORS 418

Richard E. Rosenthal and William J. Walsh OPERATIONS RESEARCH EDITORIAL POLICY

Multiattribute Utility Theory Without Expected Utility Foundations 313

John M. Miyamoto and Peter Wak1er Cover illustration: Reproduction of an aircraft carrier, drawn by Harry Briggs. From

Integrated Variance Reduction Strategies for Rosenthal and Walsh, "Optimizing Simulation 327 Flight Operations For an Aircraft

Athanassios N. Avramidis and James R. Wilson Carrier in Transit, " p. 305.

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