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Back Matter Source: Isis, Vol. 73, No. 1 (Mar., 1982), pp. 150-154 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/232140 . Accessed: 09/05/2014 19:53 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . The University of Chicago Press and The History of Science Society are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Isis. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 194.29.185.252 on Fri, 9 May 2014 19:53:13 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Back MatterSource: Isis, Vol. 73, No. 1 (Mar., 1982), pp. 150-154Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science SocietyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/232140 .

Accessed: 09/05/2014 19:53

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

The University of Chicago Press and The History of Science Society are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize,preserve and extend access to Isis.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 194.29.185.252 on Fri, 9 May 2014 19:53:13 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS

Claude Albritton is a senior scientist and board member of the Institute for the Study of Earth and Man at Southern Methodist University. He is the editor of Philosophy of Geohistory 1785- 1970 and author of The Abyss of Time: Changing Conceptions of the Earth's Antiquity After the Sixteenth Century.

William Aspray is Assistant Professor of Mathe- matics at Williams College. His research involves the history of theoretical computer science, par- ticularly in its connection with mathematical logic.

Lanfranco Belloni is Ricercatore at the Milan University Istituto di Scienze Fisiche. He edited the Opere scelte of Evangelista Torricelli for the Collezione Classici della Scienza UTET (Turin, 1975). Currently he is interested in the history of modern physics, especially in Italy and the U.S.S.R.

Peter Buck is Associate Professor of the Social Study of Science and Assistant Director of the Program in Science, Technology, and Society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the author of American Science and Modern China (Cambridge, 1980). He is now working on applied social research and social policy in twen- tieth-century America.

Richard W. Burkhardt, Jr., is Associate Pro- fessor and Chairman of the Department of His- tory at the University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign. He is the author of The Spirit of System: Lamarck and Evolutionary Biology (1977) and is now studying the emergence of ethology as a scientific discipline in the twentieth century.

Armando Carbonell is Assistant Professor in the Department of Geography at Boston University. In addition to the history of geographic thought, his interests lie in urban and cultural geography, particularly in the interpretations of landscapes.

Tom D. Crouch is curator in the aeronautics department of the National Air and Space Mu- seum, Smithsonian Institution. He is the author of a number of articles and books on aerospace history, the latest of which, A Dream of Wings: Americans and the Airplane 1875-1905, is re- viewed in this issue of Isis.

Joseph W. Dauben is Associate Professor of History and the History of Science at Herbert H.

Lehman College, City University of New York, a member of the Graduate Faculty of CUNY, and editor of Historia Mathematica. He is a Visiting Scholar at Harvard University for 1981-1982.

Arthur Donovan is Professor of History and Sci- ence Studies and Director of the Center for the Study of Science in Society at Virginia Poly- technic Institute and State University, Blacks- burg, Virginia.

Paul Dufour is Research Associate for the Sci- ence Council of Canada, where he is undertaking a history of science education in Canada. His M.Sc. thesis documented the reaction of the sci- entific community to the Gouzenko affair.

Clark A. Elliott is Associate Curator of the Harvard University Archives. He is the author of Biographical Dictionary of American Science: The Seventeenth Through the Nineteenth Centu- ries (1979) and editor of the newsletter History of Science in America: News and Views.

Elizabeth Fee is Assistant Professor at the School of Hygiene and Public Health at Johns Hopkins University. The author of articles on Victorian psychology and anthropology, she is writing a history of public health in Baltimore and a his- tory of the Hopkins School of Hygiene and Pub- lic Health, and editing a book on women and health care.

Maurice A. Finocchiaro is Professor of Philoso- phy at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. He continues to be interested in the subjects of his books History of Science as Explanation (1973) and Galileo and the Art of Reasoning (1980), and in pedagogy. At present he is working on Marx- ism and the social sciences.

David Gooding is Lecturer in History and Phi- losophy of Science at the University of Bath. The author of several articles on Faraday, he is interested in nineteenth-century natural science and, more generally, in exploring philosophical grounds for distinguishing the natural from the artificial.

Henry W. Gould, Professor of Mathematics at West Virginia University, is the author of Com- binational Identities (1972). His fields of interest are combinatorics, number theory, special func- tions, and the history of mathematics and as- tronomy.

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NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS

Marie Boas Hall recently retired as Reader of History of Science and Technology at Imperial College, London. She has worked on Boyle, on the seventeenth-century Royal Society, and on theories of matter. She is currently working on the nineteenth-century Royal Society.

Richard Healey is Assistant Professor of Philos- ophy at the University of California, Los An- geles. His main research interests have been in the philosophy of physics, especially quantum theory. He has recently edited and contributed to Reduction, Time and Reality: Studies in the Philosophy of the Natural Sciences (1981).

William L. Hine, an Associate Professor of the History and Philosophy of Science at York Uni- versity in Toronto, is working on a book on Marin Mersenne.

Richard F. Hirsh is Assistant Professor of the History of Science and Technology at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. His dissertation, several articles, and a projected book examine the influence of space technology and public policy on X-ray astronomy.

Frederic L. Holmes is Chairman of the Section of the History of Medicine at Yale University School of Medicine, President of the History of Science Society, and the author of Claude Ber- nard and Animal Chemistry (1979). His current projects are on Lavoisier and Hans Krebs.

Michael Hoskin lectures in history of science at Cambridge University, and he is general editor of the forthcoming four-volume General History of Astronomy. He was responsible for the build- ing of the Archives Centre at Churchill College, Cambridge.

Karl Hufbauer teaches the history of science at the University of California, Irvine. He recently completed The Formation of the German Chem- ical Community (1720-1795) (in press) and is now studying the stellar-energy problem be- tween the two world wars.

Keith Hutchison is a research fellow in the De- partment of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Melbourne. He is at work on the influence of thermodynamics on the develop- ment of heat-engines in the nineteenth century, and his article on seventeenth-century philoso- phy and the natural magic of the sixteenth cen- tury will appear in Isis in June 1982.

Aaron J. Ihde is Emeritus Professor of Chem- istry and History of Science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. At present he is working on a centennial history of the Wisconsin Chem- istry Department.

Lester S. King, M.D., is a member of the De- partment of History at the University of Chi-

cago. His most recent books are The Philosophy of Medicine: The Early Eighteenth Century (1978) and A Preface to Medicine (Princeton, 1982).

George Kish is Professor of Geography at the University of Michigan. He is a member of the Board of Directors of Imago Mundi and Chair- man of the Editorial Board of Terrae Incognitae.

James Lennox is Assistant Professor of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Pitts- burgh. He is the author of essays on Aristotle's philosophy of biology and on Spinoza; his cur- rent research is focused on the history of the debate over the role of teleological explanations in science.

Jonathan Liebenau is a member of the Business History Unit at the University of London. He has written on the history of medicine and sci- ence in the American pharmaceutical industry and is further exploring science in industry in the twentieth century.

Wolf Lepenies is Professor of Sociology at the Free University, Berlin, and Directeur d'Etudes Associ6 at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sci- ences Sociales, Paris. He is author of Melan- cholie und Gesellschaft (1969) and Das Ende der Naturgeschichte (1976).

Stephen C. McCluskey is Assistant Professor of History of Science and Technology at West Vir- ginia University. He has conducted research in medieval science and is currently completing a study of Pueblo Indian astronomy.

Donald MacKenzie lectures in sociology at Edin- burgh University. His research work is mainly in the historical sociology of science and technol- ogy, and he is the author of Statistics in Britain, 1865-1930: The Social Construction of Scientific Knowledge (Edinburgh, 1981).

Edward Manier's most recent articles include studies of Darwin's language and logic, and of the strong program in sociology of science. He is beginning a long-term project comparing devel- opments in three research areas in cellular neurophysiology.

Russell Maulitz teaches medical history in the Department of History and Sociology of Science and in the School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. His research interests relate to scientific and professional aspects of European and American medicine in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

W. E. Knowles Middleton has devoted himself primarily to the history of science since his re- tirement from the National Research Council of Canada in 1963. He has written The History of the Thermometer and Its Use in Meteorology, and The Invention of the Meteorological Instruments.

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NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS

Carl Mitcham teaches philosophy and psychol- ogy at St. Catharine College in Kentucky. He is the author of the Bibliography of the Philosophy of Technology (1973) and of a chapter in the Guide to the Culture of Science, Technology, and Medicine edited by Paul Durbin (Free Press, 1980). He is also president of the recently formed Society for Philosophy and Technology.

Robert Multhauf, a former president of the His- tory of Science Society and former editor of Isis, is Senior Scientific Scholar at the National Mu- seum of American History, Smithsonian Institu- tion. He is the author of Neptune's Gift: A His- tory of Common Salt (1978).

Mary Jo Nye is an Associate Professor of the History of Science at the University of Okla- homa. She has published articles on scientific work at Toulouse and Nancy, and she is writing a book on French provincial science.

Roy Porter is Lecturer in the Social History of Medicine at the Wellcome Institute for the His- tory of Medicine, London. His works include The Making of Geology (Cambridge, 1977) and an edition of William Hobbs's The Earth Gener- ated and Anatomized (Cornell, 1981). He is cur- rently researching psychiatry in Britain in the eighteenth century.

Jeffrey R. Powell is Associate Professor of Biol- ogy at Yale University. He was the last Ph.D. student of Theodosius Dobzhansky, receiving his degree in 1972 from the University of California, Davis. His major research interest is the ge- netics of Drosophila and mosquitoes.

Nathan Reingold is editor of The Papers of Joseph Henry at the Smithsonian Institution. His Science in America: A Documentary History, 1900-1939 was recently published.

Joan L. Richards is Visiting Assistant Professor with the History Department at Cornell Uni- versity. She is revising her dissertation on the nineteenth-century reception of non-Euclidean geometry in England for publication, and she is preparing to write an intellectual biography of Augustus DeMorgan.

Robert J. Richards is Assistant Professor in His- tory of Science, Conceptual Foundations of Sci- ence, and Biopsychology at the University of Chicago, where he directs the B.A. program in History, Philosophy, and Social Studies of Sci- ence and Medicine. His current research is on evolutionary theories of mind and behavior in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Guenter B. Risse is Professor of History of Med- icine and History of Science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. His translation of K. E. Rothschuh's History of Physiology has just ap- peared in paperback. He expects soon to com-

plete a study on patient care in the Royal In- firmary of Edinburgh 1770-1800.

Ludo Rocher, Professor of Sanskrit at the Uni- versity of Pennsylvania, edits and translates San- skrit legal texts. He is the author of books and articles on Hindu law and other aspects of Indology.

Shirley A. Roe is Assistant Professor of the His- tory of Science at Harvard University. She is the author of Matter, Life, and Generation: Eight- eenth-Century Embryology and the Haller-Wolff Debate and editor of The Natural Philosophy of Albrecht von Haller.

G. S. Rousseau is Professor of Eighteenth- Century Studies at UCLA; his most recent book is The Letters and Papers of Sir John Hill (1981). For 1981/82 he is a Visiting Fellow at Trinity College, Cambridge, working on Newton's pa- pers for a book on Newton's literary milieu.

Ivo Schneider is Professor for the History of Sciences at the University of Munich and author of Archimedes: Ingenieur, Naturwissenschaftler, und Mathematiker (1979). He edited Carl Frie- drich Gauss (1777-1855) (1981) and has now begun a history of the mathematical theory of probability.

Spyros Sakellariadis earned his doctorate in the history and philosophy of science from the Uni- versity of Pittsburgh (1980) and taught at Boston University. He now works in the marketing di- vision of Frank E. Basil, Inc., a consulting engi- neering firm, and does research on seventeenth- century science.

Brigitte Schroeder-Gudehus is Director of the Institut d'Histoire et de Sociopolitique des Sci- ences of the University of Montreal. The author of Les scientifiques et la paix, she works on problems of political history of science and sci- ence policy in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

Silvan S. Schweber is Professor of Physics at Brandeis University. He is currently at work on a history of quantum field theory from 1940 to 1950 and on some projects in the history of Victorian science.

William R. Shea is a member of the Department of Philosophy and of the History and Philosophy of Science Program at McGill University. He is the author of Galileo's Intellectual Revolution, and his latest book, coauthored with M. L. Ri- ghini Bonelli, is Galileo's Florentine Residences.

Nathan Sivin is Chairman of the Graduate Group in East Asian Studies at the University of Penn- sylvania. His interests lie in Far Eastern science and in the critical issues reflected in astronomy, alchemy, and medicine.

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NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS

Michael M. Sokal is Professor of History at Wor- cester Polytechnic Institute. The author of An Education in Psychology: James McKeen Cat- tell's Journal and Letters from Germany and Eng- land, 1880-1888 (MIT Press, 1981), he is now preparing a biography of Cattell with full support from the James McKeen Cattell Fund.

Arnold Thackray is Editor of Isis. His latest work, written with Jack Morrell, Gentlemen of Science: The Early Years of the British Associa- tion for the Advancement of Science, was pub- lished by Oxford in 1981.

William F. Trimble is editor at the Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania in Pittsburgh. He has published articles in the Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography and other journals. His book High Frontier: A History of Aeronautics in Pennsylvania is forthcoming from the University of Pittsburgh Press.

David Turnbull is Gordon McKay Professor of Applied Physics at Harvard University. He has contributed to the fields of atomic transport and of nucleation and growth of crystals, and to the theory of the glass state. He coedits, with Henry Ehrenreich and Frederic Seitz, the Solid State Physics series.

Barbara L. Welther is a historian of astronomy at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astro- physics. She is coauthor, with Owen Gingerich, of Planetary, Lunar, and Solar Positions, New and Full Moons, A.D. 1650-1805 (forthcoming from the American Philosophical Society). She

is now preparing a biography of Antonia Maury.

Walter D. Wetzels is Associate Professor of Ger- man at the University of Texas at Austin. He has published on German literature of the eight- eenth century through Romanticism and on sci- ence and literature, most recently on the literary genre of popularized science from the eighteenth to the twentieth century.

Derek T. Whiteside is Reader in the History of Mathematics at Cambridge University. He has a wide spectrum of research interests, especially in European exact sciences 1500-1800. The eighth (and final) volume of his edition of The Mathe- matical Papers of Isaac Newton is about to be published.

Magda Whitrow has edited five volumes of the Isis Cumulative Bibliography, 1913-1965, of which the first volume appeared in 1971.

Curtis Wilson is a tutor at St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland. His most recent article, on perturbations and solar tables from Lacaille to Delambre, appeared in Archive for History of Exact Sciences in 1980.

Edward Yoxen works in the Department of Lib- eral Studies in Science at the University of Man- chester, where he teaches in the philosophy of science, science policy, and the history and social relations of contemporary biology. He has writ- ten a number of papers on molecular biology and biotechnology.

Illustration on page 95 from George Sarton's first Critical Bibliography ("Bibliographie analy- tique .... ," Isis, 1913, 1:143).

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INTERNATIONAL REVIEW DEVOTED TO THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND ITS CULTURAL INFLUENCES

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Book Catalogue of the

Library of the

Royal Society The Royal Society, or, to give it its full title, the Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, was founded in 1660 and can claim a longer continuous existence than any other national academy of science in the world. Fellows of the Society have included Robert Boyle, Captain James Cook, Charles Darwin, Michael Faraday, John Flamsteed, Benjamin Franklin, Edmond Halley, Sir Wil- liam Herschel, Thomas Henry Huxley, Gott- fried Leibniz, Joseph Lister, John Locke, Sir Isaac Newton, and Sir Christopher Wren, along with hundreds of other notable scien- tists, philosophers, and physicians.

The library of the Society reflects the Society's rich intellectual heritage. The collec- tions of the library are particularly significant for the study of the history of science during the Society's first two centuries, a period with so many revolutionary discoveries and de- velopments in all areas of science. Besides including the landmark scientific writings of this period, the library contains a large num- ber of privately printed pamphlets, tracts, and papers which offer unique and valuable op- portunities for historical and scientific re- search. Many of these works are so rare that they are not entered in either the British Mu- seum Catalogue of Printed Books or the Li- brary of Congress National Union Catalog.

In preparation for this facsimile edition of the library's card catalogue, the library under- took a three-year project to revise and retype the catalogue, thereby ensuring that this pub- lication is accurate and complete.

Five large volumes, 10" x 14". List Price: $550. Prepublication price: $495 (until April 30, 1982).

"Students of the history of science and culture have often heard of the great riches to be found in the rare books, tracts, pamphlets and broad- sides accumulated by the Royal Society of London over the past three centuries. Historians and librarians everywhere will salute University Publications of America for their imaginative decision to produce a facsimile of the card catalogue of the Royal Society library. Now it is possi- ble to browse vicariously in the Society's rich treasures, to plan research, and to pursue bibliograph- ical enquiry. The Royal Society's Book Catalogue belongs in every major library."

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Articles for publication in the

Journal for the

History of Astronomy in 1982 include

The Isaac Newton Telescope F. Graham Smith and J. Dudley

A Greek Arithmetical Method for Finding Oblique Ascensions O. Neugebauer

Variables and Cosmology W. B. Ashworth Jr

The Venus Tablets: A Fresh Approach John D. Weir

The Babylonian Ancestry of Ptolemy's Year Dennis Rawlins

while the Archaeoastronomy supplement will include

A Reassessment of the High Precision Megalithic Lunar Sightlines C. L. N. Ruggles

Geometry and Astronomy in Prehistoric Ohio Ray Hively and Robert Horn

Mayan Dates: A Statistical Analysis of Possible Planetary Cycles Georg Rosenfeldt

JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF ASTRONOMY was founded in 1970 and is the only journal devoted to history of astronomy from earliest times to the present, and to history in the service of astronomy. It is published each year in four issues, one of which is designated the Archaeoastronomy supplement. The 1982 subscription to JHA, four issues postage paid, is $60 in the Americas and Japan, ?25 elsewhere ($37.50 or ?15 to private subscribers). Complete sets (lacking four early issues) are available for $300 or ?125, including the subscription to volume 13 (1982).

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CAMBRIDGE Philosophical Papers Volume 1: Realism, Rationalism and Scientific Method Volume 2: Problems of Empiricism Paul K. Feyerabend The most important essays by Professor Feyerabend are collected here. Vol- ume 1 presents papers on the interpretation of scientific theories, together with papers applying these larger views to particular problems in philosophy and physics. Volume 2 examines the legacy of empiricism for the philosophy of science and for methods of scientific research.

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Empiricism and Geographical Thought From Francis Bacon to Alexander von Humboldt Margarita Bowen Bowen traces the emergence of scientific empiricism from the seminal work of Bacon and Descartes, and analyzes the impact of empiricism on geographi- cal thought from 1600 to 1860. She also offers new insights into today's search for an alternative theory of science more appropriate to the social and ecologi- cal crises of the present. Cambridge Geographical Studies 15 $49.50

The Social Basis of Scientific Discoveries Augustine Brannigan A critical examination of the major theories devised to account for discover- ies and innovations in science. In reviewing the contributions made by such people as Kuhn, Hanson, Polanyi, and Koestler, Brannigan finds that most theories fall into two classes: mentalistic theories that describe how ideas came into the mind, and cultural theories that describe how such ideas "mature" in a particular culture. "A most valuable contribution."-J.M. Ziman

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Plurality of Worlds The Extraterrestrial Life Debate from Democritus to Kant Steven J. Dick This fascinating history of the extraterrestrial life debate covers the period from Classical Greece to the mid-eighteenth century, and discusses such great thinkers as Aristotle, Aquinas, Ockham, Galileo, Kepler, Huygens, and Kant. The author shows how conflicting arguments converged to the same opinion-that intelligent life must fill the universe. price not set

Numbers and Infinity An Historical Account of Mathematical Concepts E. Sondheimer and A. Rogerson A fresh and engaging reconstruction of the development of numbers and infinity, as seen from a modern viewpoint. Hardcover $15.95 Paper $7.95

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A M(BIUS STRIP Fin-de-Siecle Neuropsychiatry and Paul Mbbius Francis Schiller In this intriguing work Schiller describes the philosophy, life, and work of Paul Mobius, tracing through them the beginnings of modern neuropsychiatry. "A splendid, indeed inspired, historical essay. Schiller writes well and interestingly of problems of keen interest to the medical historian, to psychiatrists, and to a wide range of educated people." -Paul F. Cranefield "Sheds considerable light on the emergence of brain localization, clinical neurology, and psychiatry in its most formative period." -Richard D. Walter $20.00

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ELEMENTS OF EARLY MODERN PHYSICS J.L. Heilbron This book is made up of the two long introductory chapters of Heilbron's monu- mental work Electricity in the 17th and 18th Centuries: A Study of Early Modern Physics, and a summary of the balance. "A superb contribution to the history of science." -American Scientist "A work of great, indeed of delightful, learning. ... Heilbron displays a superb sensitivity to historical context." -American His- torical Review $20.00

SAVING THE PRAIRIES The Life Cycle of the Founding School of American Plant Ecology, 1895-1955 Ronald C. Tobey American plant ecology had its beginnings among the grassland scientists of the Great Plains. C. E. Bessey, Roscoe Pound, Frederic Clements, John Weaver, and their followers formed a tightly knit network of scientific and professional col- laboration. Tobey employs a modified version of Thomas Kuhn's theory of sci- entific revolutions and utilizes quantitative sociological research methods to provide the first major history of this discipline. $25.00, illustrated

POSITIVISM, PRESUPPOSITIONS, AND CURRENT CONTROVERSIES Theoretical Logic in Sociology: Volume One Jeffery C. Alexander "We hail a new master sociologist. Alexander's work is one of the few most important contributions to socioTogical theory in the last 25 years. He provides a new and illuminating analysis of the nature and dynamics of scientific theory, an analysis applying not only to social theory but to natural science theory as well.... All who are interested in social theory should read, no, study Alexander." -Bernard Barber $25.00

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FORTHCOMING IN ISIS

The June issue will include

ARTICLES

Barbara Kaplan "Greatrakes the Stroker: The Interpretations of His Contemporaries"

Nicholas Steneck "Greatrakes the Stroker: The Interpretations of Historians" Martin Rudwick "Charles Darwin in London: The Integration of Public and

Private Science" John Servos "A Disciplinary Program That Failed: Wilder D. Bancroft and

The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1896-1933"

CRITIQUES & CONTENTIONS

Keith Hutchison "What Happened to Occult Qualities in the Scientific Revolution?"

NOTES & CORRESPONDENCE

Dennis Rawlins "Unraveling Eratosthenes' Geodesy: The Missed Penumbral Stitch"

Trent Stephens "The Wolffian Ridge: The History of a Misconception"

Plus sixty-two book reviews on works on every aspect of the history of science and its cultural influences

Scheduled for early publication ... Georg Meyer-Thurow on the Industrialization of Invention Robert Marc Friedman on the Polar Front Concept Carolyn Merchant on Feminist Perspectives on Science and its History B. J. T. Dobbs on Newton's Alchemy James Lennox on Boyle's Defense of Teleological Inference

ZEITLIN-VER BRUGGE PRIZE

The History of Science Society announces the sponsorship, through the generosity of Jacob Zeitlin and Josephine Ver Brugge of Los Angeles, of its new prize to encourage the publication in Isis of original research of the highest standard. Consisting of $250 and a certificate, this prize is given annually, on the recommendation of the Committee on Isis, to the author of the best article in Isis in the three years prior to the award.

Prize winners: 1979 Robert Nye, "Heredity or Milieu: The Foundations of European

Criminological Theory," Isis, 1976, 67:335-355 1980 Thomas L. Hankins, "Triplets and Triads: Sir William Rowan Ham-

ilton on the Metaphysics of Mathematics," Isis, 1977, 68:175-193

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VOLUME 73 ISIS MARCH 1982 NUMBER 266

EDITORIAL

ARNOLD THACKRAY: On American Science 7

ARTICLES

WOLF LEPENIES: Linnaeus's Nemesis divina and the Concept of Divine Retaliation 11

PETER BUCK: People Who Counted: Political Arithmetic in the Eighteenth Century 28

DAVID GOODING: Empiricism in Practice: Teleology, Economy, and Observation in Faraday's Physics 46

CRITIQUES & CONTENTIONS

SPYROS SAKELLARIADIS: Descartes's Use of Empirical Data to Test Hypotheses 68

NOTES & CORRESPONDENCE

CLARK A. ELLIOTT: Models of the American Scientist: A Bibliographical and Summary View 77

BARBARA L. WELTHER: "Pickering's Harem" 94

NEWS OF THE PROFESSION

Isis Cumulative Bibliography 95

Proseminar on Space Technology 96

G.S. ROUSSEAU: Eloge: Marjorie Hope Nicolson, 1894-1981 98

ESSAY REVIEWS

DEREK WHITESIDE on RICHARD S. WESTFALL'S Never at Rest: A Biography of Isaac Newton and SILVAN SCHWEBER on THOMAS HANKIN'S Sir William Rowan Hamilton 100

BOOK REVIEWS

Forty-eight reviews 110

NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS

VOLUME 73 ISIS MARCH 1982 NUMBER 266

150

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