Commerce Journal Vol 16 No 12.pdf

8/19/2019 Commerce Journal Vol 16 No 12.pdf

1/36


2/36


3/36

J O U R N A L

twdkifyifcHpmwnf;

a'gufwmarmifatmif

atmifpd k;(MPM)? oef;atmifausmf

ausmfpdk;vif;

jrwfxGef;ausmf

0if;jrif U

pmwnf;rSL;csKyf

Ó Pfwif

wm0efcHpmwnf;

cifoDwmat;

tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;

a':jrif Ujrif UxGef;

pmwnf;tzG JY

armifa&T? MunfMunfcs,f&Darmif? eDvmodef;?

cifarmifarmiftkef;? csdKoufrl?oef;at;

vufaxmufpmwnf;

acsmpkrm? ESif;yef;jzL?

,Of,Ofat;? cifcifaomf

owif;axmufrsm;

xGef;vI dif(rk H&G m)? &Dvif;xG#f(rk H&G m)?

rif;rif;OD;(ykodrf)? MunfEd kifOD;(tif;awmf )

rif;aZmfrGef(zsmyk H )? jrif UOD;(yckuúL)

cifaqG0if;(jynf )? a0a0rif;(jynf )? eDeD0if;(jynf )

0if;0if;ck dif(jynf )? {{ckdif(awmifBuD;)?

rif;atmif(awmifBuD;)? oef;oef;wif(rH k&G m)

pk d;atmif(rEåav;)? armifarmifat;(vG dKifaumf )

Proof & Layout Design BuD;Muyf

cifpkpkvd Iif

aMumfjimwm0efcH

jrifUZifñGef h(zkef;-09-73053531)

xGef;xGef;0if;(zkef;-09-423737563)

xkwfa0ol

OD;jrwfxGef;ausmf(01055)

trSwf38? vrf;30? yef;bJwef;Nrd K Ue,f/

zkef;-252017? 371023

jzef hcsda&;wm0efcH

oef;pd k;

jzef hcsda&;

wifwifat;? cifjrwfrGef?

tkef;cif

uGefysLwm

jrifUjrifUMunf? at;at;EG JY ? wifeDvmausmf

oD&d0if;? jrwfqkvd Iif? oif;oD&datmif

Layout Design & Graphic Design

CJ Design Group

yH kESdyfol

aumrwfpf*sme,f yHkESdyfwdkuf(00977)

r*FvmawmifñTef hNrdKY e,f? &efukefNrdKY /

Email Address

[email protected] pmrsufES m - 22 od k h

pD;yG m;a&;ESifU ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;jrifUarmfawmf ,mOfwif oGif;jcif;ESif Uoufqd kifaom vkyfief;rsm;BuD;Muyfa&;aumfrwD

(2^2016) tpnf;ta0;odk h wufa&muftrS mpum;ajymMum;armfawmf,mOfwifoGif;jcif;ESifh oufqd kif

aomvkyfief;rsm; BuD;Muyfa&;aumfrwD\ (2^2016) Budrfajrmuftpnf;ta0;ud k rwf 18 &uf eHeuf 10 em&DwGif aejynfawmf&Sd pD;yG m;a&;ESif h

ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? tpnf;ta0;cef;rüusif;yjyKvkyf&m armfawmf,mOfwifoGif;cGif h qd kif&mBuD;MuyfrIA[d kaumfrwDOuú|? pD;yG m;a&;ESif h ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? jynfaxmifpk

0efBuD;OD;0if;jrif h wufa&muftrS mpum; ajymMum;onf/

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;u trS mpum;ajymMum;&mwGif aumfrwD\ vkyfief;wm0efrsm;taejzifh jy|mef;xm;aomOya'? enf;Oya'rsm;ESif htnD jynfolrsm;tqifajyap&ef taumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Gufjcif;? &Sif;vif;vG,fulaomtrdef YESif h ñTefMum;csufrsm; xkwfjyefaqmif&Gufjcif;? ,mOf td k^ ,mOfa[mif;tyfESHí tpm;xdk;vJvS,fa&;tpDtpOftjyif txl;tpDtpOfjzif h armfawmf,mOf wifoGif;cGif h&&S da&; pDpOfaqmif&Gufjcif;? armfawmf

,mOf ta&mif;pifwm(Used Car Sale Center)

zGif h vSpfí 0efaqmifrIay;Ed kif&ef pDrHaqmif&Gufjcif;?armfawmf,mOfta&mif;jycef; (Show Room)rsm;rS vGwfvyfpG m0,f,lok H;pG JEd kifonftxd vkyfief;pDrH csufrsm;a&;qG Jí pDrHaqmif&Gufjcif;?

pD;yG m;a&;ESif U ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;jrif UopfoD;0vHES if h yef;refjynfyyd kh ukefjr§ if h wifa&; tvkyf½k HaqG;aEG;yGJod kh wuf a&muftrS mpum;ajymMum;

opfoD;0vHESif h yef;refrsm; jynfyod k Y wdk;jr§if h wifydkYEdkifNyD; jynfyydkYukef0ifaiG wdk;wuf&&Sda&;twGuf pd kufysd K;xkwfvkyfolrsm;ESif h jynfyod k Y wifyd k Y a&mif;csolrsm; enf;ynmrsm;ESif h todtjrifrsm;&&S dNyD; pd kufysd K;xkwfvkyfjcif;ESif h wifyd k Ya&mif;csjcif;vkyfief;rsm; tqifajyacsmarGUpGm aqmif&Guf oG m;Ed kifMu&ef &nf&G,fvsuf opfoD;0vHESif h yef;ref jynfyyd kYukefjr§if hwifa&; tvkyf½k HaqG;aEG;yGJud k rwf 15 &uf eHeuf 9 em&Du aejynfawmf? pD;yG m;a&;ESif h ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XmewGif usif;yjyKvkyf&m pD;yG m;a&;ESif h ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0if;jrif h? 'kwd,0efBuD;a'gufwmyGif hqef;ESif h Xmeqd kif&mrsm;rS wm0ef&S dol rsm;? jrefrmEdkifiHopfoD;0vH? yef;refESifh [if;oD;[if;&Guf pd kufysd K;xkwfvkyfwifyd k Y a&mif;csolrsm;

toif;Ouú|ESif h A[d ktvkyftrIaqmifrsm;? wd kif;a'oBuD;^jynfe,ftoif;tzG J Ursm;rS wm0ef&S dol rsm;? pmwrf;&Sifrsm;ESif h opfoD;0vH? yef;refpd kufysd K;xkwfvkyf wifydk Ya&mif;csolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

tvkyf½k HaqG;aEG;yG Jü jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;utrS mpum;ajymMum;&mwGif pD;yG m;a&;ESif h ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xmeonf opfoD;0vH? yef;ref

ESif h [if;oD;[if;&Gufrsm; wd k;csJ Upd kufysd K;xkwfvkyfa&;?jynfyod k Ywdk;jr§if hwifydk Ya&;ESif h aps;uGuf&SmazGa&;vkyfief;rsm;ud k jrefrmEdkifiH opfoD;0vH? yef;refESif h[if;oD;[if;&Guf pd kufysdK;xkwfvkyfwifydk Ya&mif;csolrsm;toif;ESif h Xmeqdkif&mrsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif;? opfoD;0vHESifh [if;oD;[if;&Gufu@ zGH UNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf pd kufysd K;xkwfvkyfrIESif h ta&mif;t0,faps;uGufBuD;rm;onf h a'orsm;wGif o&ufoD;Zkef? tmvl;Zkef?a*:zDZkef? vufzufZkef? yef;refZkef tp&S d onf hoD;ES H Zkefrsm;tjyif oD;ES HtpktzG J Ursm;ud k a'otvd kuf zGJUpnf;aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif;? oD;ESHtpktzG J Ursm;? oD;ES HZkefrsm; qufvuf&SifoefzG H UNzdK;wd k;wuf&efESif h toif;tzG J Ursm;yd krd k tm; aumif;cd kifrma&;wd k Yud k Xmeqd kif&mrsm;? toif;tzG J U rsm;u quf

vufBud K;yrf; taumiftxnfazmfoG m;Mu&ef vd ktyfaMumif;? toif;tzGJ Ursm;twGif; tcsif;csif;pnf;vk H;nDñGwfrI&S da&;? yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEd kifa&;ESif h wd kifyifn§ dEI dif;rIrsm;ud k tav;xm;vkyfaqmifoG m;Mu&rS mjzpfaMumif;? o&ufoD;? z&JoD;? ocG m;arT;tp&Sdonfh opfoD;0vHrsm;udk pdkufysdK;xkwf vkyfrIrS jynfwGif;^jynfyodk Y wifyd k Ya&mif;csonftxd vkyfief;pOfwpf&yfvk H;tay: jyKjyifajymif;vJ

rIESifh tqifhjr§ifhwifaqmif&Gufay;EdkifcJhrIrsm;aMumifh aps;EIef;rsm; ydkrdk&&SdvmcJhovdk? aps;uGuf vnf; &&SdvmonfhtwGuf wpfESpfxufwpfESpf xkwfvkyfwifydk YrIrsm; wdk;wufvmcJhaMumif;?opfoD;0vH? yef;refpdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfolrsm;\vlaerI b0wdk;jr§if hay;Ed kifa&;? a&mif;0,fazmufum;olrsm;rS acwfESifhtnD xkyfyd k;? jyKjyifwifyd kY a&mif;csEdkifa&;ESifh opfoD;0vH? yef;refu@BuD;wpfckvkH; zGHUNzdK;w dk;wufapa&;wdkYtwGuf ,ck tvkyf½k HaqG;aEG;yG JBuD;rS aqG;aEG;azmfxkwfay;MuapvdkaMumif; ajymMum;cJ h onf/

qufvufí ukefoG,frIjr§if hwifa&;ESif h pm;ok H;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme ñTefMum;a&;rS L;csKyf OD;vSarmf OD;ESif h jrefrmEd kifiH opfoD;0vH? yef;refESif h [if;oD;[if;&Guf pdkufysdK;xkwfvkyf wifydkYa&mif;csolrsm;

toif;Ouú| OD;pd k;oef;rif;'ifwdk Yu tvkyf½k HaqG;aEG;yG JESif hywfoufí aqG;aEG;wifjyMuNyD; Xmeqd kif &mrsm;ESifh toif;tzGJUrsm;rS pmwrf;&Sifrsm;upmwrf; 4 apmifud k zwfMum;wifjyMuonf/

xd kYaemuf pmwrf;&Sifrsm;\ wifjycsufrsm;tay: pm;yG J0d kif;aqG;aEG;yG Jrsm; qufvufjyKvkyfíaqG;aEG;azmfxkwfcsufrsm;ud k obmywdrS &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;cJ haMumif; owif;&&S donf/

3 Vol: 16, No.12 Monday March 21 2016


4/36

Rice Market News4 Vol: 16, No.12 Monday March 21 2016

tm&SEd kifiHawGu FOB qefaps;EIef;rsm;

tar&duEd kifiHawGu FOB qefaps;EIef;rsm;

Source: oryza.com

xd k if; AD,uferf tdE´ d, ygupöwef

,cif ,ck Ed I if;,SOf csuf ,cif ,ck EdI if;,SOf csuf ,cif ,ck Ed I if;,SOf csuf ,cif ,ck EdI if;,SOf csuf

qefjzL 100% 391 395 - - - - - - - - - qefjzL 5% 383 386 365 375 365 365 335 335

qefjzL 10% - - - - - - - - - - - -

qefjzL 15% - - - - - - - - - - - -

qefjzL 25% 373 377 355 355 330 335 305 305

aygif;qef 365 375 - - - 355 350 - - -

Source: oryza.com

17-3-2016 a':vm^wef

,ltufpf O½k a*G; tm*sifwD;em;

,cif ,ck Ed Iif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck Ed I if;,SOf csuf ,cif ,ck Ed I if;,SOf csuf

qefjzL 4%

-7%

440 440 445 445 435 435 qefjzL 10% - - - - - - - - -

qefjzL 15% 460 460 - - - - - -

17-3-2016 a':vm^wef

jynfwGif;NrdK Y BuD;rsm;\ (18-3-2016) &ufaeh qef? pyg;aps;EIef;rsm;

a&wGufyHk-usyf̂ pyg;(wif;)? qef(wpftdwf )

rSwfcsuf/ / ay:qef;tkyfpkwGif yJ cl;? armfvNrdKif? rH k&G m? bm;tHwd k hrS ma'oxGufqefjzpfNyD;? jynfqefaps;rS m ewÅvif;qefaps;jzpfygonf/ {nf Urx

tkyfpkwGif aejynfawmf? rEåav;? rauG;?vd GKifaumfwd k hrS m raemokcqef? a&TbdkrS mtoG,fptrsdK;tpm;jzpfygonf/ pyg;opfvwfp qefopf aps;rsm; jzpfygonf/

{nfUrxtkyfpk ay:qef;tkyfpk NrdKY pyg; qef pyg; qef

,ck ,ciftywfES if h ,ck ,ciftywfES if h ,ck ,ciftywf fESif h ,ck ,ciftywf fES if h Ed I if;,SOfcsuf EdI if;,SOf csuf Ed Iif;,SOf csuf Ed I if;,SOf csuf

qefydk a'orsm;

jynf 5600 21500 7728 33000

ykodrf 5980 23000 7180 29000

yJcl; 5500 21000 6900 29000

a&Tbdk 7300 27500 16500 37000

ppf awG 5000 21000 7400 29000

qefvd k a'orsm;

aejynfawmf 6500 26000 - - 34000

&efukef(0g;wef;) 5480 21500 - - 30500

rEÅ av; 7000 25500 - - 32000

rauG; 8000 25000 - - 35000

armfvNrdKif 5600 21000 6900 26000

vd GKifaumf 6380 25000 - - 40000 Nrdwf 5000 26000 - - 30000

bm;tH 5950 22000 - - 27500

awmifBuD; - - 24000 - - 36000

rwf 5 &ufrS 11 &ufwmumvtwGif; jrefrm-w½kwfe,fpyf&Sd rlq,f(105)rdkif ukefoG,fa&;ZkefeJY vG,f*s,f ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;rS uefa':vm 1 'or 948 oef;zd k;&Sd qef 5309 wef wifydkYcJ hygw,f/pcef;wpfckcsif; wifydk YrItaeeJY rlq,fukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS ipdefqef 1809 wef? {nf hrxqef wef 1000?vG,f*s,fpcef;rS ipdefqef wef 2500wifyd kYcJhwm jzpfygw,f/ ,cifwpf ywfwifyd kYrIxuf 1344 wef avsmh enf;cJ hygw,f/ rlq,fukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS uefa':vm okn 'or 183oef;zd k;&S d qefuGJ 562 wef wifyd k YNyD;,cifwpfywf wifyd k YrIxuf 1473wefavsmhenf;cJh&jcif;rSm w½kwf

Ed kifiHbufrS 0,fvd ktm; avsmhenf;cJ h vd k Yjzpfygw,f/

yifv,fa&aMumif; ukefoG,f rIrS ,ckoDwif;ywfrS m uefa':vm2 'or 671 oef;zdk;&Sd qefjzLeJ Y aygif;qef 6742 wefwifyd k YcJ hygw,f/

EdkifiHtvd kuf wifydk YrIrsm;rS m w½kwf Ed kifiHod k Y {nf hrxqef wef 500? tif'd k eD;&Sm;Ed kifiHodkY {nf hrxqef 4750wef? pifumylEd kifiHod kY ay:qef;qef 24 wefeJ Y tD;,lEd kifiHrsm;od k Y {nfhrxqef 693 wef? ipdefqef 325 wefeJY aygif;qef wef 450 wifyd k YcJ hygw,f/

,cifwpfywf wifydkYrIxuf 1418 wefavsmhenf;cJ hygw,f/ qefwifyd kYrIavsmhusaomfvnf; yifv,f

a&aMumif; ukefoG,frI rS qefuGJ yd krd kwifyd k YEd kifcJ hygw,f/ uefa':vm 1'or 009 oef;zd k;&Sd qefuG J 3696wefud k wefud k *syefEd kifiHeJ Y tD;,lEd kifiH rsm;od Y k wifyd k YcJ hygw,f/ ,cifwpfywf u 1175 wefomwifyd k YcJ hwmrd k Y ,ck wpfywfrS m 2521 wefyd krd kwifyd k YEd kifcJ h ygw,f/

,Of,Ofat;

{&m0wDwk dif;a'oBuD;? ykodrfNrd KUe,fwGif pk dufysKd;vsuf&S daom aEGoD;xyf&ifpyg;rsm;rS m rwf'kwd,ywfrSpwifí aps;uGufok dY 0ifa&mufvsuf&S dNyD; {NyD twGif;rS mom aEGpyg;txGufvI difvmrnf jzpfaMumif;? ,cifESpfaEGpyg; oD;xyf&ifay:csdef pyg;aygufaps;rS m aygif 50 wif; 100 wGif 4 odef;0ef;usif aps;om&S d aomfvnf; ,ckESpf aEGpyg;aygufaps;rS m aygif 50 wif; 100 wGif awmaps; usyf 550000 aps;? Nrd KUay:aps;rS m qefpuf teD;ta0;ay:rlwnfí usyf 560000?

570000 usyfaps;eJ Y qefwpftdwf usyf 20000? usyf 20500 aps;&S dNyD; ,ckESpf pyg;aps;rS m ,cifESpfaps;xuf wif; 100 uk d usyfwpfodef;ausmf aps;EIef;yk drk d&&S daMumif; aps;uGufrS od&ygw,f/vuf&S daps;uGufwGif qefta&mif;t0,frS m yk HrSefom&S dNyD; ta&mif;t0,foGufvufrIr&S dbJ pyg;txGufrvI difao;cif vuf&S daEGpyg;aps;wef;rS mvnf;

tjrif haps;jzpfaecsdef avS mifrnf hukefonfyG Jpm;? pufyk difwcsKd Uuvnf;0,f,lí &if;ES D;jr§ KyfES H&ef pdwf0ifpm;rIr&S dao;aMumif;? ,cifESpf avS mifvufrsm;rS m usyfav;odef;aps;0,f&NyD; rk d;wGif;umv ZGef? Zlvk difvrsm;wGif usyfav;odef;cG J? usyfig;odef;aps;uk darQmfí 0,f,lok davS mifMuaMumif;? ¤if;tcsdefrS mvnf; aps;EIef;tjrif haps;&NyD; wGufajcuk dufrI&S daMumif;? ,ckESpfaEGpyg;ay:csdefuwnf;u pyg;aps;rS mtjrif haps;jzpfaeaMumif; qefpyg;tok dif;t0k dif;rS od&ygw,f/ rif;rif;OD;-ykodrf

&efukefNrd KU qefpyg;ukefpnf'k dif (0g;wef;)&J U rwf 18

&uf vufum;qefaps;EIef;rsm;rSm zsmykHay:qef;qef xdyfpwpftdwf 32500 usyf? vwfp wpftdwf 30500usyfjzpfvk dY ,cifwpfywfxuf xdyfp? vwfp wpftdwf 500 usyfcef YpD aps;jrif hvmygw,f/ ajrmif;jr? ykodrfay:qef;qefxdyfp wpftdwf 34500 usyf? vwfp wpftdwf 32500 usyfjzpfvk d Y ,cifwpfywftwk dif; aps;EIef;ajymif;vJrIr&S dwm awG U&ygw,f/ e,fpk Hay:qef;qefxdyfp wpf tdwf 31500 usyf? vwfp wpftdwf 30500 usyfjzpfygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfeJ Y aps;EIef;EI dif;,SOfMunh fygu aps;EIef;ajymif;vJrIr&Sdayr,fh wpfywftwGif; Mum;&ufawGrS mawmh xdyfp? vwfp wpftdwfuk d 500 usyfcef Y wufvk duf?usvk dufeJ Y jzpfaewmawG U&ygw,f/

a&Tbkday:qef;qefopf aps;EIef;u wpftdwfukd 39500 usyfrS 42000 usyfjzpfvk d Y wpftdwfuk d 500 usyf

cef Y aps;wufvmaMumif; 0g;wef;ukefpnf'k difaps;EIef;rsm;t& pdppfawG Y&Sd&ygw,f/ t&nftaoG;aumif;? ypönf;aumif;wJ h ay:qef;qefacsmrsm;uk dom t0,f&S dNyD; tnh Hprsm;uawmh ta&mif;t0,fat;aeaMumif;? ukefpnf'k difok dYvnf; t0ifrS mykHrSefom&SdNyD; ay:qef;qefta&mif;t0,frS m ,cifwpfywfxuf tenf;i,fat;w,fvkd Yukefpnf'k difaps;uGufrS m pk Hprf;od&d S&ygw,f/

qefMurf;jzpfwJ h {nf hrxqefxdyfp wpftdwf 23000usyfjzpfvkd Y ,cifwpfywftwkdif; aps;EIef;rajymif;vJbJ aps;NidrfaeaMumif;? tvwfpqefwpftdwf 21500 usyf jzpfvk d Y ,cifwpfywfxuf 500 usyfcef Y aps;usvmwmawG U&ygw,f/ raemokcopf (&S,f ) aps;EIef;u wpftdwf 23500 usyfrS 24000 usyfjzpfvk d Y ,cifwpfywfxuf 500

usyfcef Y aps;usvmaMumif;? a&usaemufpk duf {nh frxqefwpftdwf 21000 usyfrS 22500 usyfjzpfvk d Y ,cifwpfywf eJ Y aps;EIef;EI dif;,SOfygu 1200 usyfrS 500 usyfcef Y aps;usvmaMumif;? aEGoD;xyf (&S,f) qefwpftdwf 20500usyfrS 20700 usyfjzpfvk d Y ,cifwpfywfxuf 500 usyfrS 1300 usyfcefY aps;usvmwmuk d awG U&ygw,f/

qefMurf;jzpfwJ h {nh frxqefrS m 'kdifok dYt0ifykHrSef

&S dNyD;?Export t0,f&yfaejcif;? w½kwftqG Jodyfr&S djcif;eJ Y

0,fvk doltm;enf;jcif;wk d YaMumif h aps;usqif;&jcif;jzpf aMumif;? a&S UqufNyD;vnf; uszk dYtvm;tvm&SdaMumif;0g;wef;ukefpnf'k difaps;uGufrS pk Hprf;od&S d&ygw,f/

w½kwfvkdif; rlq,fqefaps;uGuf&JU rwf 18 &ufaps;EIef;rsm;t& {nh frx 5 rSwfarS mfbD wpftdwf 146-151 ,Grf? plygwpftdwf 146-149 ,Grf? {nh frx 10 rSwf arS mfbDwpftdwf 143-145 ,Grf? plygwpftdwf 143-144,Grf? {nhfrx 15 rSwf raemokc wpftdwf 141-143,Grf? {nh frx 25 rSwf raemokc wpftdwf 138-140,Grf? a&T0gxGef; wpftdwf 138-140 ,Grf? {nfhrx 35rSwf a&T0gxGef; wpftdwf 136-137 ,Grf? ipdef 5 rSwf wpftdwf 141-146 ,Grf? ipdef 15 rSwf wpftdwf 139-140 ,Grf? ipdef 25 rSwf wpftdwf 137-138 ,Grf? toD;oD;jzpfNyD; ,cifwpfywfxuf 1 ,GrfcefY aps;wufvm

aMumif;? rwf 18 &ufaiGvJEIef;rS m wpf,Grfuk d 182 usyf jzpfvk d Y ,cifwpfywf aiGvJEIef;xuf2 'or 47 usyfcef Y aps;wufvmaMumif;? jynfwGif;e,fpk HrS rlq,fod k Y aeYpOf qefwefcsdef wpf&ufysrf;rQ 781 wefcef Y 0ifa&mufvsuf &SdNyD; ,ckwpfywftwGif; pkpkaygif; qefwefcsdef 3905wefcef Y 0ifa&mufcJ hw,fvk d Y rlq,fqefaps;uGufrS pk Hprf;od&S d&ygw,f/

jrefrmhqefeJ Y qefuG Jjynfywifyd k YrIrS m ,ckb@mESpf{NyD 1 &ufrS rwf 11 &ufxd wifyd k YrIrS m wefcsdef 1430398ausmf? wefzk d;tm;jzif h tar&duefa':vm 503 oef;ausmf zk d; wifyk d YEk difcJ hygw,f/ qefwifyd k YrItaeeJ Y wefcsdef 1080704ausmf? wefzk d;tm;jzif h tar&duef a':vm 395 oef;ausmf &S dNyD; ,cifb@mESpf umvwlxuf wefcsdef 225477

ausmf? wefzk d;tm;jzif h tar&duefa':vm90 oef;ausmfzk d;avsmhenf;wifyd k YcJ hygw,f/ qefuG Jjynfywifyd k YrIrS m wefcsdef 349694 ausmf? wefzk d;tm;jzif h tar&duefa':vm 107oef;ausmf&S daeNyD; ,cifb@mESpf umvwlxuf wefcsdef 15581 ausmf? wefzk d;tm;jzif h tar&duefa':vm 5 oef;ausmfzk d; avsmhenf;wifyk d YcJ haMumif; od&ygw,f/

MIRT -YGN

0g;wef;ukefpnf'k difokd h qefacsm? qefMurf;t0ifykHrSef&S dNyD; ay:qef;qefacsmaps;qufrmayr,f U {nfUrxqefMurf;u aps;usvm

{&m0wDwk dif;a'oBuD; ykodrfNrdKUe,fwGif aEGoD;xyf&ifpyg;rsm; aps;uGufok dY pwif0if a&mufvsuf&Sd

&ufowÅywftwGif; qefwifyd khrIavsmUus


5/36

Export Commodity Market

a&wGufyH k-wefcsdef

tywfpOf yJrsdK;pHkwifyd khrI FOBta&mif;t0,fjzpfrI tajctae

jynfywifydk hrI jynfywifyd k hrI

yJtrsdK;tpm; ,cifwpfywf ,ckwpfywf (1 .1 .16) rS (5 .3 . .16)xd (12 .3 . .16)xd (12 .3 .16) xd

rwfyJ 7386 10143 55596 yJwDpdrf; 2804 6125 50892 yJpif;iH k 9190 10670 76218 ukvm;yJ 288 648 1301 yJvGef;jzL 555 902 3600 ajraxmufyJ 236 200 1158

Ä rSwfcsuf/ &efukef FOB aps;EIef;rsm;rSm tedrf Uaps;rsm;omjzpfygonf/ a'vDaps;uGufrS aps;EIef;rsm;rS m tdE´ d,jynfwGif;yJwDpdrf;ESif U jrefrmrwfyJ SQ aygufaps;rsm;jzpfygonf/

jynfwGif;aps;uGufrsm;rS yJrsdK;pH kaps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ

&efukef FOB eJh tdE´ d,aps;uGuf yJrsdK;pH kaps;EIef; tajymif;tvJ

Ä rSwfcsuf/ azmfjyygaps;EIef;rsm;rSm tedrf Uaps;rsm;omjzpfygonf/

rGrfbd k if; a'vD 10^3 17^3 ajymif;vJrI 10^3 17^3 ajymif;vJrI 10^3 17^3 ajymif;vJrI

1 rwfyJ 1150 1240 1491 1645 1342 1495

2 yJpif;iH k 1120 1140 1171 1166 1193 1181

3 yJwDpdrf; 850 850 955 972 1044 1047

4 ukvm;yJjzLvH k;BuD; 700 700 679 688 701 703

yJtrsKd;trnf

tdE´ d,

&efukef rEåav; rH k&G m rauG;

11^3 18^3 ajymif;vJrI 11^3 18^3 ajymif;vJrI 11^3 18^3 ajymif;vJrI 11^3 18^3 ajymif;vJrI

1 rwfyJ 2266 2345 2217 2350 2225 2325 2125 2375

2 yJpif;iHk 2138 2219 2092 2167 2115 2185 2100 2175

3 yJwDpdrf; 1550 1530 - 1796 - - - - 1580 1580

4 ukvm;yJ½d k;½d k; 2100 2100 - - - - - - 1500 1565

5 yJvGef;jzL 1000 1000 1250 1183 - - - 1000 1000

6 axmywfyJ 695 695 942 1067 684 684 685 650

yJtrsKd;trnf

&efukef FOB

18-3-2016 usyf ^yd óm

18-3-2016 a':vm^wef

yJpif;ik HoD;ES Huk d jrefrmEk difiHtv,fyk dif;a'orsm;wGif trsm;qk H;pk dufysKd;xGuf&S dwmuk d awG Y&NyD; jynfc½k diftwGif;

rS mvnf; Nrd KUe,ftm;vk H;wGif pk dufysKd;vsuf&S d&m aygufacgif;? yef;awmif;Nrd KUe,frsm;ü trsm;qk H;pk dufysKd;wmuk d awG U&ygw,f/ rk d;OD;umv arwGif pwifpk dufysKd;NyD; 'DZifbmwGif &dwfodrf;wJ htwGuf yJaps;uGufokd Y 'DZifbmrSpí yJopfrsm;pwif0ifa&mufvmcJ hMuygw,f/

jynfyJaps;uGufrS m yJpif;ik HoD;ES H[m rwfyJoD;ES HuJ hok d Y wpfESpfywfvk H; &efukef0,fvuf ta&mif;t0,frjzpfbJ yJxGuf ay:csdefrS txGufvI difcsdefESif h vufusefyJ&S donf htcsdeftxdom ta&mif;t0,fjzpfNyD; useftcsdef? vufusefenf;csdefrS mawmh vufvDtenf;i,fom t0,f&S dcJ hMuwJ h yJjzpfygw,f/ ,ckv rwfvrS mawmh yJ0ifa&mufrIrsm; tdwf 500 ausmf?600 ausmftxd t0ifquf&S daeNyD; &efukef0,fvufESif h avS miform;rsm; 0,f,lok davS mifcsdefjzpfw,fvk d Y od&ygw,f/yJpif;ikHoD;ES Honfvnf; 2016 ckESpftwGif; rwfyJuJhok dY aps;aumif;&cJ hwJ h oD;ES HjzpfcJ hovkd a&S Uav;ESpfqufwk dufrSmumvwltcsdefjzpfay:cJ haom aps;EIef;t&vnf; ,ckESpfrSm aps;aumif;&cJ haMumif; atmufazmfjyygZ,m;twk dif;avhvm awG U&S d&ygw,f- wif;aps;- usyf umvwlEI dif;,SOfcsdef edrf h jrif h 2012 rwfv 15 &uftwGif; 13500 14500 2013 rwfv 15 &uftwGif; 20000 21000 2014 rwfv 15 &uftwGif; 18100 18600 2015 rwfv 15 &uftwGif; 28900 29700 2016 rwfv 15 &uftwGif; 41000 43500

yJpif;ik HoD;ES H\ 2012 ckESpf rwfvqef;rS vv,ftxd aps;EIef;rS m wpfwif; 13500 usyfeJ Y 14500 usyftMum;ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ hum ¤if;ESpftwGif; yJaps;rsm;tm;vk H;vk dvk d aps;at;cJ hwJ hESpf jzpfcJ hygw,f/ jynfy0,fvufoD;ES Ha&ma'owGif;t0,f&S dwJ h yJrsm;yg usyfESpfaomif;atmufom ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ hMuygw,f/ yJpif;ik HoD;ES Huk d &efukef0,f vuf t0,f&S dovkd a'owGif;vufvDvnf; t0,f&S dcJ hygw,f/

2013 ckESpfrS mawmh yJaps;EIef;[m ,cifESpfxuf aps;yk dvmaomfvnf; wpfwif; 20000 usyfrS 21000 usyfomta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhovk d ,cifESpftwGif; jynfy0,fvuf&S daom rwfyJaps;xufvnf; aps;yk d&aecJ hwmuk d awG U&ygw,f/ ¤if;ESpftwGif; yJpif;ik HoD;ES Hopfp0ifcsdefrS m wpfwif; 17000 usyfom &&S dayr,f h wjznf;jznf;aps;jrif hwufcJ hvk d Y rwfvrS m aps;tjrifheJ Y qufvufta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ hMuw,fvk d Y od&ygw,f/

2014 ckESpf? rwfrS m yJaps;[m 2013 ckESpf rwfaps;EIef;xuf aps;avsmhenf; ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJ hwJ htwGuf

wpfwif; 18100 usyfrS 18600 usyfom&&S dcJ hMuygw,f/ ¤if;ESpfrS m yJaps;tm;vk H; aps;at;cJ hwJ htwGuf jynfy0,fvuf yJrsm;xJrS rwfyJESif hyJpif;ik HoD;ES HrSm usyf ESpfaomif;atmufom&&S dcJ hvk d Y aps;at;cJ hNyD; yJwDpdrf;oD;ES H[m aps;aumif;&&SdcJ hwJ hESpfjzpfcJ hygw,f/

2015 ckESpfrS mawmh a&S UuESpfrsm;xuf yJaps;rS m odompG maps;ajrmufvmwJ htwGuf wpfwif; 28900 usyfrS29700 usyftxd usyfok H;aomif;eD;yg; rwfvtwGif; aps;aumif;&cJ hwmuk d awG Y&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh yJpkdufysKd;xkwf vkyfolrsm; ,if;ESpfrS m tusKd;tjrwf&&S dcJ hMuw,fvk d Yvnf; od&ygw,f/ 2015 ckESpf ESpfqef;yk dif; yJopfaps;rS m wpfwif;25000 usyfjzif h ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhNyD; azazmf0g&DrSpí aps;jrih fwufvmvkd Y rwfrS m aps;aumif;quf&aeum rwfyJaps;xufvnf; ¤if;umvrS m aps;yk d&&S daMumif; avhvmod&Sd&ygw,f/ rwfyJoD;ES H[m vv,ftxd yJpif;ik Haps;atmuf avsmhenf;&cJhNyD; vv,faemufykdif; rSpí aps;jrif hwufvmum wpfwif; usyfok H;aomif;ausmfjzif h yJpif;ikHxuf aps;yk d oG m;jcif;jzpfygw,f/ yJpif;ik HeJ Y rwfyJoD;ES H ESpfrsKd;pvk H; oBuFefNyD;csdefrSpí yJaps;EIef;rsm; aps;Nyd Kifjrih fwufvmcJ hNyD; jynfy0,frS mvnf; aps;aumif;ay;0,f,lcJ hMuwJ h oD;ES Hrsm;jzpfcJ hMuygw,f/

2016 ckESpf? rwfvqef;rS vv,ftxd yJpif;ik Haps;EIef;rsm;uk d avhvm&mrS mawmh wpfwif; 41000 usyfrS 43500usyftxd aps;aumif;&vsuf&S dovk d 0,fvk dtm;rS mvnf; jynfy0,fvk dtm; aumif;aewm aMumif h &efukef0,fvufrsm;rS vnf; jynfyJaps;uGufrS m &oavmufyJpif;ik Huk d 0,f,laeMuwJ htwGuf ,ckvtwGif; wpf&uftdwf 400 ausmf 500 ta&mif;

t0,fjzpfcJ hygw,f/ avS miform;0,fvufrsm;rS vnf; 0,f,lokdavS mifaeMuw,fvk d Y od&ygw,f/ yJopfay:ptcsdef 'DZifbmvukefrSpí yJaps;EIef;rS m wpfwif; 49500 usyfjzif h usyfig;aomif;eD;yg;txd aps;aumif;&&Sdaeovk d yJt0if vI difvmcsdefrS mawmh aps;jyefavsmhoG m;wJ htwGuf wpfwif; usyf 45000 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ hovk d ,ckrwfvrS mawmh usyf av;aomif;pGef;pGef;om &&SdcJhMuygw,f/ ,ckESpfrSm yJpkdufawmifolrsm; yJaps;aumif;vkd Y ,cifESpfrsm;uwGufajcruk dufcJ horQ ,ckESpfrS m txGufEIef;aumif;wJ h awmifolrsm; yk dtusKd;tjrwf&&S dcJ hovk d wcsKd UawmifolawGuvnf;a&mif;csrIr&S dao;bJ aps;aumif; qufarQmfum ok davS mifxm;&S daeao; aMumif; od&ygw,f/ ig;ESpfwmumvaps;EIef;rsm;t& ,ckESpfrS mawmh yJpif;ik HoD;ES Haps;[m ,cifESpf rsm;uxufaps;yk dvmNyD; aps;tjrif hqk H;&wJ hESpfjzpfcJ hum jynfy0,fvuf uvnf; &oavmuf0,f,laew,fvk d Y od&ygw,f/ cifaqG0if;-jynf

avS miform;awGyg t0,f&Sdvdk h jynfukvm;yJaps;ydk&rwfvv,frSm jynfyJaps;uGufodkY ukvm;yJoD;ES H0ifa&mufrIuvnf;

rwfyJoD;ES Havmuf 0ifa&mufrI rrsm;ayr,f h wpf&ufvQif tdwf 500 ausmf 600 ausmfxd rif;wkef;? uHr? yef;awmif;Nrd KUe,frsm;rS t"duxm; 0ifa&muf cJ hwmud kawG U&ygw,f/

,cktcsdefrSm 0,fvufrsm;uawmh avS miform;eJ Y cGJpuform;rsm;rS aeYpOft0,f&S dovd k &efukef-jynf&xm;vrf;wpfavQmuf Nrd KUe,ftcsd KUrSvnf;jynfyJaps;uGufodkY vma&muf0,f,lcJhMu ygw,f/ atps;EIef;rSmwpfwif;32000 usyfeJ Y aps;jyefjrif hwufvmcJ hw,fvd k Yod&ygw,f/ cifaqG0if;-jynf

jynfyJwDpdrf;oD;ESH vufuseft0if&Sdvd kh jyefvnfta&mif;t0,fjzpfjynfyJaps;uGufod k Y tjcm;yJoD;ES Hrsm; t0ifrsm;vmaomfvnf; yJwDpdrf;oD;ES HrS m rwfvqef;rSpvdk Y yJt0if

yg;oG m;wJhtwGuf aps;uGufrS m ta&mif;t0,fat;oavmufjzpfcJ h&mrS ,ckvv,frS mawmh vufusefyJtcsd KU

0ifa&mufvmvdk Y tdwf 150 ausmf jyefvnfta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ hygw,f/rEÅ av;0,fvufrS aeYpOfyJt0ifr&S dvd k Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrI at;cJ hayr,f h ,ck&ufyd kif;rS mawmh 0ifa&muf

vmorQ pkxm;um 0,f,lvd konf hyrmPjynf honf htcg ta&mif;t0,fjyefjzpfcJ hMuygw,f/ yJaps;rS m wpfwif;32000 usyfeJY rwfvqef;&&S dcJhaomaps;xuf avsmhenf;cJ haMumif;od&Sd&ygw,f/

cifaqG0if;-jynf

txGufa&m aps;ygaumif;cJ h vd kY rwfyJpd kufawmifolawG tusdK;tjrwf&rwfvv,fwGif jynfyJaps;uGufod k Y rwfyJoD;ES HrS m ae&mpH k yJtxGufvd Iif

vmNyDjzpfvd k Y tdwf 8000 ausmf? 1000 eD;yg;0ifa&mufvmwmud k awG U&ygw,f/

yef;awmif;? aygif;wvnf? aygufacgif;? a&Tawmif? usD;oJ? uHr Nrd KUe,frsm;rS 0ifa&mufjcif;jzpfNyD;? &efukef0,fvufeJ YavS miform;rsm;uyg 0,f,lrI&S daewJ h twGuf 0ifvmorQ yJrsm;ta&mif;t0,foGufvsuf&S daecJ hyg w,f/ yJaps;EIef;rsm;rS m vqef;&ufu aps;jyefavsmhenf;ayr,f h ,ckwpfywfrS m aps;w&dyf&dyf jyefwufvmaecJ hwmaMumif h wpfwif; 48000 usyftxd aps;jyefjrif h vmcJ hwmud k awGU&ygw,f/ yJpk dufawmifoltrsm;pkrS mvnf; ,ckESpfu yJ txGufEIef;a&m? yJaps;ygaumif;cJ hvd k Y tusdK;tjrwfrsm;cJ hMuw,fvd kY od&Sd&ygw,f/

cifaqG0if;-jynf

jynfyJaps;uGufrS m rwfvqef;rS vv,fxd yJpif;ik HoD;ES H\ 5 ESpfwmumvaps;EIef;EI dif;,SOfrIt& ,ckESpf aps;taumif;qk H;jzpfcJ U



6/36


14-3-2016 rS 18-3-2016 xd CO Form rsm; xkwfay;rIpm&if;

&efukefwk dif;a'oBuD;½H k;

Sr.No. Forms Copies Total Value (US$)

1 Form A 290 17,392,987.149

2 Form D 58 3,293,749.780

3 Form E 79 1,332,577.960

4 Korea GSP 6 133,161,470

5 Form AK 65 3,807,824.694

6 Form AJ 5 125,873.740

7 Form AI 47 1,941,389.469

8 Form AANZ 1 189.000

9 Form DFTP - -

Grand Total 551 28,027,753.262

yJpif;ik H t½I H;ay: yckuú Lukefpnf'k difwGif yJpif;ik Htopfrsm; 'DZifbmaemufqk H;ywfeJ Y Zefe0g&DvrS m pwif0ifa&mufvmygw,f/ aps;pwifzGif hvSpfpOfu

wpfwif;uk d 45000 usyf jzif haps;zGif hcJ haomfvnf; jynfyqGJvuf&S d aomfvnf;txGufenf;jcif;? e,fqif;pOf tawG YtBuHK ar;jref;avh vmrIt& wpf{u 3 wif;ESif h awmifolrsm;rS m tvGef&rS 5 wif;om &&Sdjcif;wk d YaMumif h wpfwif;uk d 52000 usyftxd aps;jrih fwufcJ haomfvnf; aemufyk dif;wGif 44100 usyfaps;txd usqif;vmcJ hojzif h ,ciftjrih faps; 52000 usyfESif h 0,f,lok davS mifxm;olrsm;taejzif h wpfwif;uk d 8000 usyfcef Y t½I H;ay:aeMuojzif h ]]b,fvk dvJ yJpif;ikH}} vk d Y ar;&rvk djzpfaeaMumif; ukefonfyG Jpm;avmuwGif ajymqkd aeMuaMumif; od&ygw,f/

yya&T- yckuú L

rwfv wwd,oDwif;ywf rEÅav;ukefpnf'kdif

(yGJpm;? ukefonf? pufyk difrsm; r[muxdefawmftoif;)rS m ta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyfwJ h v,f,mxGufukefoD;ES Hrsm;&J Uaps;EIef;eJ Y ,cifvumvwlrS m ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ hwJh aps;EIef;rsm;uk d EI dif;,SOfMunh fygu-

wpfydómaps;- usyf

jynfy (w½kwf )0,fvufeJY a'owGif; yJcG Jpufrsm;?yJoefYpifpufrsm;rS ykHrSef0,f,lrI&SdaewJh yJwDpdrf;a&T0g'DwpfywfrS m aps;tenf;i,fat;NyD; wpfydóm 1938usyf (wpfwef 1186812 usyf)eJY aeYpOf okH;wif;tdwf 500 usyf? yJvGef;jzLwpfydóm 1167 usyf(wpfwef 714659usyf ) eJ Y ta&mif; t0,fjzpfvd k Y ,cifwpfywfaps;EIef;a&m,cifvumvwl aps;EIef;atmufrSm aps;at;eJY ykHrSef ta&mif;t0,f jzpfvk d Y aeYpOfok H;wif;tdwf 200 cef Y? yJBuD;wpfydóm 1466usyf(wpfwef 897764 usyf )eJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvk d Y ,cifvumvwlaps;EIef;atmuf wpfydóm163 usyf (wpfwef 99820 usyf )aps;at;eJ Y aeYpOfok H;wif;

tdwf 400 cef Y? yJeDjym; wpfydóm 1267 usyf (wpfwef 775898 usyf)eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvkd Y ,cifvumvwlaps;EIef;atmuf wpfydóm 543 usyf (wpfwef 332528usyf) eJ Yaps;at;NyD; aps;EIef;uG m[rI BuD;rm;wmaMumif h ta&mif;t0,fat;vk d Y aeYpOfok H;wif;tdwf 350 cef Y? yJykyf (&Srf;) wpfydóm 1089 usyf (wpfwef 666893 usyf )?yJykyf(Arm) wpfydóm 939 usyf (wpfwef 575034 usyf )eJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvkd Y ,cifvumvwlaps;EIef;xuf aps;rmNyD; aeYpOf yJykyfESpfrsKd;aygif; ok H;wif;tdwf 400 cef Y?yJ,if; wpfydóm 733 usyf (wpfwef 448882 usyf )eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvk d Y ,cifvumvwlaps;atmuf&S dNyD;aeYpOfok H;wif;tdwf 300 cef Y? axmywfyJ wpfydóm 1120usyf (wpfwef 685877 usyf )eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvkd Y ,cifv umvwlaps;EIef;atmuf wpfydóm 267 usyf

(wpfwef 163508 usyf )aps;at;eJ Y aeYpOf ok H;wif;tdwf 350 ausmf? yJZD;uGuf wpfydóm 790 usyf (wpfwef483788 usyf )eJ Y aeYpOf ok H;wif;tdwf 150 cef Y? ajraxmuf yJ wpfydóm 1111 usyf(wpfwef 680365 usyf )eJ Y aeYpOf ok H;wif;tdwf 200 cef Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaMumif; od&ygw,f/

,ckwpfywfrS m rwfyJ wpfydóm 2450 usyf (wpf

wef 1500356 usyf)eJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvkd Y ,cifvumvwlaps;EIef;atmufa&mufaeNyD; aeYpOf ok H;wif;tdwf 500 cef Y? ukvm;yJjzLBuD; wpfydóm 1555 usyf (wpfwef 952266 usyf )? ukvm;yJxk dif0rf wpfydóm 1564 usyf (wpfwef 957778 usyf)eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvkdY ukvm;yJ ESpfrsKd;pvk H; ,cifvumvwlaps;EIef;&J U txufeJ Y aeYpOf ok H;wif;tdwf 600 ausmfta&mif;t0,fjzpfaMumif;od&ygw,f/

,ckwpfywf ajymif;zl;aph&J U aps;EIef;rsm;rSm ajymif;zl;aph (&Srf;) wpfydóm 454 usyf (wpfwef 278025usyf )? ajymif;zl;aph (Arm) wpfydóm 444 usyf (wpfwef 271901 usyf )? ajymif;zl;aph (pDyD ) wpfydóm 467 usyf (wpfwef 285986 usyf )? txGufwk d;ajymif; wpfydóm528 usyf (wpfwef 323342 usyf )? qefajymif; wpfydóm523 usyf (wpfwef 320280 usyf )eJ Y tqk dyg ajymif;zl;aph(5) rsKd;aygif; aeYpOf okH;wif;tdw f 1800 cef Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaMumif; od&ygw,f/

qDxGufoD;ES HwpfckjzpfwJ h ESrf;a&mifpk Hrsm;&J U ,ckwpf ywftwGif; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfwJ h aps;EIef;rsm;rS m ESrf;jzLwpfydóm 2000 usyf (wpfwef 1224780 usyf )? ESrf;nd Kwpfydóm 1733 usyf (wpfwef 1061272 usyf )? ESrf;euf wpfydóm 2889 usyf (wpfwef 1769195 usyf)?ESrf;euf(prk H ) wpfydóm 3822 usyf (wpfwef 2340555usyf )? yef;ESrf; wpfydóm 2111 usyf (wpfwef 1292755usyf )eJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvk d Y ,cifv umvwlaps;EIef;atmufaps;at;eJ Y tqk dygESrf;ig;rsKd; aeYpOf ok H;wif;tdwf 1500 ausmfta&mif;t0,fjzpfaMumif; od&ygw,f/ tjcm;

qDxGufoD;ESHwpfrsKd;jzpfwJh ajryJqef (S1 vkH;qef) wpf ydóm 2675 usyf (wpfwef 1638143 usyf )eJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvk d Y ,cifv umvwlaps;EIef;txuf aps;rmeJ Y aeYpOf ok H;wif;tdwf 2500 ausmf ta&mif;t0,fjzpf aMumif; od&ygw,f/

,ckwpfywf rEÅ av;ukefpnf'k dif (yGJpm;? ukefonf?pufyk difrsm; r[muxdefawmftoif;)rS m ta&mif;t0,f jzpfwJ h yJtrsm;pkaps;at;vsuf&S daMumif;? yJykyfESif hukvm;yJom ,cifvaps;txufrS m &SdaeaMumif;? ajymif;zl;aph rsKd;pk HrSm aps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ tenf;i,fjzif h ta&mif;t0,f&S daMumif;? ESrf;rsm;tm;vk H; ,cifvumvwlaps;EIef;atmufrS m aps;at;vsuf&S daeaMumif;? ajraxmufyJqef rS m aps;tenf;i,frmvsuf ta&mif;t0,foGufvuf

aMumif;? ukvm;yJrsm;rS m a'owGif;yJcG Jpufrsm;om t0,f vk dufvsuf&S daMumif;? avS mifvufrsm;taejzif h tcsdefMumjrif hpG m okdavSmifxm;rIr&SdbJ yck H;ajymif; (a'otac:ta0: ,ck0,f,cka&mif;) pepfukdom t"duxm;ta&mif;t0,f jyKvkyfaMumif;? ¤if;pepfjzifh ta&mif;t0,fjyKjcif;aMumif h tjrwfenf;aomfvnf; t½I H;ay:ygu enf;yg;aMumif;? aiGaMu;vnfywfrI jrefqefaMumif;ukefonfBuD;wpfOD;rS ajymMum;aMumif; od&ygw,f/

pk d;atmif-rEÅ av;

rHk&Gmukefpnf'd kif rwfvwwd,ywf yJaps;uGufiH keDaps;wuf? ukvm;yJta&mif;t0,foGufvm

rHk&Gmukefpnf'dkif rwfvwwd,ywf yJaps;uGufrS m Export twGuf

&efukefvuf0,fvd ktm; aumif;vmwmaMumif h iH keDaps;[m NyD;cJ hwJ h &ufowå ywfuxuf wpfwif; 2000 usyfwufcJ hum 44500 usyftxd wufaps;jzpfNyD;ta&mif;t0,f tenf;i,foGufcJ hwmawG U&ygw,f/ ,cktcsdefrS m awmifol ta&mif; r&S dawmhbJ ukefonfta&mif;om&S dcJ hNyD; wpf&uftdwf 1000 cef Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfEd kifw,fvd kY 'd kif&yfuGufu qd kygw,f/

,ckwpfywf ukvm;yJrsd K;pH kaps;uGufrS mvnf; a'owGif; MumqHpuf? yJcG J puf? trIef YBudwfpuf vd kif;orm;awG ukefMurf;0,frItm;aumif;vmcJ hovd k ref;0,fvufeJY &efukeftqG J&S dcJ hvd kY wpf&ufukvm;yJrsdK;pH ktdwf 2000 cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ hNyD;? ukvm;yJrsdK;pH kwpfwif; aygufaps;tm;jzifh xdkif0rf 30000 usyf? 929 u 29700 usyfeJY V2 29500 usyftoD;oD; aps;tenf;i,frmvmwmawGU&ygw,f/ ,ckwpfywf yJwDpdrf;aps;uGuftaeeJY e,fyJ t0ifavsmhvmNyD; &efukef0,fvufyH krSeftqG J&Sdvd k Y pdrf;BuD;wif; 31000 usyf?34500 usyfeJ Y pdrf;ao;wpfwif; 28500 usyftoD;oD;aps;rmaeum e,fu

0ifvmoavmuf ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvd k Yod&ygw,f/,ckwpfywf rwfyJaps;uGufrSmawmh Export t0,f &efukefvuf 0,fvd ktm;jrif hvmwmeJ YtrQ wpfwif; rwfyJ (a&) 49000 usyfeJ Y (ukef;) 47500usyftoD;oD;aps;ajrmufvmcJhNyD; ta&mif;t0,f oGufcJh&m wpf&uftdwf700 rS 1000 tMum;jzpfcJhw,fvd k Y 'd kif&yfuGufuod&ygw,f/ jynfwGif;oHk;yJ rsd K;pH kvnf; ,ckwpfywfrS m yH krSefta&mif;t0,fomjzpfNyD; qufvufaps;at;vmcJ h&m pGefwmeDwpfwif; 14200 usyf? vH k;Mum; 15500 usyf? yJBuD; 19500usyf? 23000 usyf? yk*H 17000 usyf? vGef;jym 20000 usyf? 20300 usyf? ajraxmufyJ 15000 usyf? 17500 usyf? yJ,if;0g 15500 usyf? 16500 usyf toD;oD; aygufaps;jzpfay:cJ hw,fvd k Y rH k&G mukefpnf'd kif&yfuGufuod&ygw,f/

xGef;vd Iif-rH k&G m

oD;ES Htrnf 17.2.2016 17.3.2016

edrf h jrif h edrf h jrif h

yJwDpdrf; a&T0g 2116 2187 1920 1938

yJvGef;jzL 1250 1300 - 1167

yJBuD; 1593 1629 1448 1466

yJeDjym; 1719 1810 1886 1267

yJykyf (&Srf;) 939 1033 939 1089

yJykyf (Arm) - 901 620 939

yJ,if; 767 783 717 733

axmywfyJ - 1387 1067 1120

yJZD;uGuf - 858 773 790

ajraxmufyJ 1185 1204 1093 1111

rwfyJ 2483 2500 - 2450

ukvm;yJjzLBuD; - 1275 - 1555

ukvm;yJ xk dif0rf - 1351 - 1564

ajymif;zl;aph (&Srf;) - 454 - 454

ajymif;zl;aph (Arm) - 435 435 444

ajymif;zl;aph (pDyD ) - 463 463 467

xGufwkd;ajymif; 528 538 500 528

qefajymif; - 506 - 523

ESrf;jzL 2044 2089 1889 2000

ESrf;nd K 1667 1867 1622 1733

ESrf;euf 2556 3667 2000 2889

ESrf;euf(prk H ) 3889 4111 3778 3822

yef;ESrf; 2178 2222 - 2111

ajryJqef (S1vk H;qef ) 2500 2625 2600 2675

2016 ckESpf rwfv wwd ,oDwif;ywf ref;ukefpnf'k difrSmta&mif;t0,fjzpfwJ h oD;ES Hrsm;&J Y aps;EIef;eJ h aps;uGuf


7/36

Export Commodity Market

eEGif;csif; Ed khqDEkd hpdrf;Ed khqDEkd hpdrf;Ed khqDEkd hpdrf;Ed khqDEkd hpdrf;Ed khqDEkd hpdrf;refusnf;

eEGif; wefcsdef 1700 ausmfwifydk h rwf 6 &ufrS 12 &ufoDwif;ywftwGif; eEGif;212'or985 wef ud k

yifv,fa&aMumif; ukefoG,frIvrf;rS wifydkYcJhygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrS m uef a':vm 19600 wefzd k;&S d eEGif;28 wefud ktdE´ d,? uefa':vm 88725 wefzd k;&S d eEGif; 125 wefud k rav;&S m;eJ Y uefa':vm 44388 wefzd k;&S d eEGif; 59 'or985 wefud k pifumylod k Y wifyd k YcJhw,fvd k Yod&ygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywf eEG Gif;t0ifrS m wefcsdef 270 ausmf&S dcJ hwmaMumif h 'Dwpfywft0ifeJ YEI dif;,SOf&if wef csdef 60 ausmf wifyd k YrIavsmhcJ hygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf eEGif;wifyd k YrIrS uefa':vm152713 0ifaiG&&S dcJ hw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ oDwm0if;(DOT)

refusnf;wefcsdef 1700 ausmfwifydk h

rwf 6 &ufrS 12&uf oDwif;ywftwGif; refusnf; 1761 wefud k yifv,fa&aMumif; uk kefoG,frIvrf;rSwifydk YcJhygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSmrav;&S m;od kY 598 wef?ygupöwefodk Y 763 wef? pifumyl lod k Y wefcsdef 150?xdkif;odkY wefcsdef 100? AD,uferfodk Y wefcsdef 100 eJY tdE´d,odkY wef 50wifyd k YcJ hw,fvd kU od&ygw,f/

'DwpfywfrSm ygupöwefodkY trsm;qH k; wifyd k YEd kifcJ hygw,f/ ,cif oDwif;ywfu refusnf;wifyd k YrIrS mwefcsdef 1340 ausmf &S dcJ hwmaMumif h

'DwpfywfwiffykdYrIeJY,SOf&if wefcsdef 410 ausmf ydkrdkwifydkYEdkifcJhw,fvdk Uod&ygw,f/ refusnf;wifyd k UrIrS uef a':vm6280550ifaiG&&S dcJ hw,fvd k Uod&ygw,f/

oDwm0if;(DOT)

csif; wef 30 ausmf wifyd khrwf 5 &ufrS 12 &uftwGif; yifv,fa&aMumif; ukefoG,frIvrf; rS csif;

36 'or 5wefudk pifumylEd kifiHodk Ywifyd kYcJ hygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ESpfywfuwifyd k YrIaysmufcJ hwJ h csif;u 'DwpfywfrS jyefvnfwifyd k YEd kifcJ hjcif;jzpfygw,f/csif;wifyd k UrIrS uefa':vm 48910 0ifaiG&½S dcJ hw,fvd kY od&ygw,f/

oDwm0if;(DOT)

Muuf oGef

rlq,fpcef;rSom eEGif;wuf wifyd k hcJ Urwf 5 &ufrS 11 &ufwmoDwif;ywftwGif; jrefrm-w½kwf e,fpyf&Sd

rlq,fukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS eEGif;wuf(&Srf;p)104 wefcG Jud k uefa':vm 74137zd k;wifyd k YEd kif cJ hygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywfu rlq,frS 103 wefcG JeJ Y ppfawGrS ESpf wef wifyd kYcJhygw,f/ rlq,fukefpnf'dkifrSm eEGif;wufwpfwefudk rdrdbufaygufaps; 850500-893025 usyfaps;cefY&S dw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/

eEGif;wufud k a&S;bd k;bG m;awG vufxufuwnf;u rdrdtdrfoH k;[if;csuf tr,ftjzpfeJ Y vnf;aumif; aq;0g;azmfpyf&mrS mvnf;aumif; toH k;jyKzd k Yqd kNyD;rd½d k;zvmpd kufysd K;cJhMuwmyg/ tckacwfrS mawmh eEGif;ud k qefrIef Y? zGJ UrIef YawGeJ Ya&mNyD; a&mif;vmMuawmh eEGif;rIef Yppfppf oH k;pG JcsifolawGu ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; yifvnfbl;NrdKUe,frS m vma&muf0,f,lMuw,fvdk Y eEGif;Opd kufysd K;a&mif;csolwpfOD;u ajymygw,f/ armfarmfatmif

yckuúLESif U qdyfjzLwkd hwGif aqmif;pk duf (yifpkduf)MuufoGefeDrsm; aps;EIef;usqif;

yckuú Lc½k diftwGif; MuufoGefeDpd kuf a'orsm;jzpfwJ h a&pBud K? ayguf? qdyfjzLNrdKUe,frsm;wGif MuufoGefeDaqmif;pkduf (yifpk duf)rsm; vIdifvI difxGufay:vsuf&S d&mwpfaeYukd ydóm 25000 cef Y 0ifvmwmeJYtrQ MuufoGefeDaps;EIef;rS m wjznf;jznf;avsmhenf;usqif;vm&m vufum;aps;taejzif h yckuú LwGif MuufoGefeD wpfydómuk d xdyfp 350 usyf? tvwfp 300 usyf? atmufp 250 usyf&S dí qdyfjzLwGif xdyfp325 usyf? tvwfp 310 usyfESif h atmufp 290 usyfxd aps;EIef;rsm; usqif;aeonf uk d avhvmawGU&Sd&ygw,f/

,cifESpfu MuufoGefeDaps;aumif;cJhojzif h ,ckESpfwGif yk drk dpk dufysKd;vmMuNyD;&moDOwkzsufqD;rIr&S dojzif h txGufonf ,cifESpfxuf wpfqcG Jcef Y yk drk dxGuf&S drnf[k cef YrSef;&NyD; jynfyqG Jvufr&S dygu MuufoGefeDtaejzif h tdrfwGif;pm;ok H;rI zlvk H½k HrQrursm;pGmyk dvQHrnf[k avhvmod&S d&ygw,f/ MuufoGefeD aps;taejzif h ypönf;rsm;rsm;azmfí aps;uGuftwGif; trsm;tjym; 0ifa&mufvmygu aps;usonfxuf quf vufusrnf[k a0zefok H;oyfaeMuaMumif; od&ygw,f/ cs,f&Djrif h-yckuú L

a'owGif; jynfarSmfZmMuufoGefeDxGuf&S d ,ckwpfywftwGif; jynfMuufoGefeDaps;uGufok d Y a'owGif;arS mfZm

MuufoGefeDrsm; t0if&Sdvmygw,f/ pkdufysKd;olrsm;rS aps;uGuftwGif;wpfEk difwpfyk dif vufvDa&mif;csaMumif;vnf; od&ygw,f/ aps;EIef;tm;jzif h arS mfZmMuufoGefeD wpfydómuk d (vwf ) 500 usyf? (ao;) 400 usyf wk d YESif h pm;ok H;olxH wk duf½k dufa&mif;csaeaMumif; od&ygw,f/

jynfyGJ½kHrsm;rSmawmh ausmufyef;awmif;? rdw¬D Svm? awmifwGif;bufrS MuufoGefeDrsm;rS m tpk d"mwf&S daeao;wmaMumif h avSmifvuf tBud Kufr&S dwh JtwGuf rS m,lrIenf;aeNyD; t0iftm;jzif h aeYpOftdwf 400cef Yt0if&S daMumif; od&ygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,ftm;jzif h a'owGif;

vufvDorm;rsm;ESifh aeYpOf ydóm 30 0iftdwf 300-350 cefYomta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeygw,f/ aps;EIef;rS m yGJ½k Hvufum;aps; wpfydómuk d (BuD;) 425 usyf? (vwf) 400 usyf? (ao;) 380 usyfeJ Y vufvD wpf ydóm (BuD;) 600 usyf? (vwf ) 500 usyf? (ao;) 400 usyfwk d Y&S daMumif;od&ygw,f/

0if;vJ h0g-jynf

e,f0,fvuftm;aumif;aomfvnf; jynfcsif;ta&mif;t0,f yk HrSefomjzpf

jynfcsif;aps;uGufok d Y ,ckwpfywf awmifBuD;? atmifyef;a'orS csif;ydóm 30 0iftdwf 100 cef Y0ifa&mufcJ hygw,f/ ,cktcsdefonf tvS Lr*FvmyG J tcsdeftcgjzpfvk d Y e,f0,fvufu 0,f,lrItm; aumif;aeaomfvnf; aps;EIef;rSm yk HrSeftwk dif;&S daeygw,f/

ta&mif;t0,frS m wpfaeYvQif ydóm 370 cef Y yk HrSef a&mif;0,faeNyD;csif; wpfydóm (&S,f) 900 usyf? (*Ref ) 800 usyfcef YeJ Y aps;Nidrfaeygw,f/{&m0wD wkdif;a'oBuD;eJY &ck difjynfe,fok d Y jynfaps;uGufrSwpfqif h pm;ok H;&ef ,ckwpfywftwGif; ydómcsdef 360 cef Ywifyk d YaMumif; od&ygw,f/

0if;0if;ck dif-jynf

atmifyef;aps;uGufrS m &Srf;csif;ukd jynfwGif;aps;ywform;eJ hcsif;xk d;orm;rsm; t0,fvk duf

atmifyef;aps;uGufrSmawmh &Srf;csif;u ykHrSeft0if&Sdaeygw,f/ ,ck wpfywfrS mawmh jynfwGif;aps;ywform;awGu tenf;i,fyk dNyD; 0,f,lvmygw,f/ aEG&moDa&mufvmvk dY tvS LyGJawG twGuf csif;xkd;orm;awG 0,f,l vmwmaMumif h t&ifwpfywfuxufykdNyD; ta&mif;oGufvmw,fvkdYvnf;od&ygw,f/ csif; (nh Hp) awGuk dawmh wyfukef;0,fvufawGu jyefNyD;0,f,laeMuygw,f/ tvSLr*FvmyGJawGrsm;vmwmaMumif h 'g;vSD;csif;orm;awGujyefNyD;0,f,lMuwmvk d Yvnf; od&ygw,f/ ppfawGeJ Y &efukef0,fvufawGuawmh(vwfp)eJ Y (xdyfp) csif;awGuk d 0,f,lrI&S daewmaMumifh 'Dwpfywfawmh csif;(pk d )u ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaew,fvk d Yvnf; od&ygw,f/ atmifyef;aps;uGufrS mwpfydómaygufaps;u (nhHp)qk d&if 350 usyf? (vwfp)u 400 usyf-450usyfeJ Y (xdyfp) u 550 usyfaps;&S dygw,f/ csif;ajcmufuvnf; t&ifwpfywf uxufyk dNyD; 0ifvmovk d ta&mif;t0,fuvnf; yk HrSefjzpfaeygw,f/ &efukef?rk H&G m? jynf pwJ h csif;avS mifvufawG 0,f,laevkd Y aps;uvnf; t&nftaoG;

ay:rlwnfNyD; uG moG m;ygw,f/ tedrfhqk H; 1800 usyfrS tjrif hqk H; 2300 usyf aps;&S dygw,f/

atmifyef;aps;uGufrS m wpfywftwGif; csif;pk dydómcsdefaygif; 1 'or3 odef;eJY csif;ajcmufu ydómcsdefaygif;av;axmifcef Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ h w,fvk d Y aps;uGufrS od&S d&ygw,f/ {{ck dif-awmifBuD;

atmifyef;? [k dykH; eEGif;aps;uGufrS m eEGif;opfykHrSeft0if&S dNyD;eEGif;vufusefta[mif;uk dom t0,fvk dufae

tckvkdyljyif;ajcmufaoG YwJ h &moDa&mufvmawmh &Srf;eEGif;topfawG vnf; aps;uGufuk d t0if&S dvmygw,f/ aetylcsdefjyif;wmaMumif h ajcmufaoG Uwmvnf; jrefvmvkd Y t0ifuykHrSef &S dvmw,fvk dYvnf; od&ygw,f/ 'gayrJh aps;uGufrS mawmh t&ifESpfu vufusefta[mif;awGuk dom a&mif;ae&w,fvk d Yvnf; od&ygw,f/ 0,fvufawGuvnf; ta[mif;awGuk dom t0,frsm;aew,fvk d Y od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf atmifyef;aps;uGufu eEGif;awGuk dawmh &efukef0,fvufwpfckxJom 0,f,l aeygw,f/ rlq,f0,fvufawGuawmh 'Dwpfywfawmh t0,fem;aew,fvd k Yvnf; od&ygw,f/ &efukef0,fvufawGuwpfywftwGif; eEGif;ydómcsdef aygif; ESpfaomif;cef Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ hygw,f/ wpfydómaygufaps;uawmh tedrf hqk H; 1200 usyfrS tjrif hqk H; 1950usyfaps;&S dygw,f/

[k dykH;aps;uGufrS mawmh eEGif;topfu yk HrSeft0if&S daeNyD; topfu odyfNyD;awmh ta&mif;t0,frjzpfao;ygbl;? vufusefta[mif;awGom ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeNyD; wpfydómukd 1600 usyfrS 1750 usyfaps;&S dw,fvkd Y [kdyk H;eEGif;yG J½k HawGxHu od&ygw,f/ {{ck dif-awmifBuD;

jynfpm;zdkaqmifrefusnf;rSnf U aps;wufNyD;

ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaejynfyGJ½H krsm;wGif refusnf;rSnf h

aeYpOfyH krSef0ifa&mufaeayr,f h ,ck rwfv wwd,ywfrSm wifydk Y&ef &moDOwktyl&SdefaMumifh refusnf;rSnfh0ifa&mufrI enf;aejcif;jzpfygw,f/ ,cifESpf refusnf;rSnf h0if a&mufrIonf ,cktcsdefqdk&if vd Iifvd Iif0ifa&mufNyD; aps;rS mvnf;(taphyg) wpfydómvQif 500 usyf?600 usyfeJY (taphvGwf ) wpfydómvQif 900 usyf? 1000 usyftxdomaps;EIef; trSefaygufaps;jzpfvsuf&S d

cJ hygw,f/,ckwpfywfrS mawmh refusnf;

rSnfh topfawG aps;jrif haewmawG U&ygw,f/ ,ckaygufaps; (taph yg) wpfydómvQif yGJ½Hkaps; 1000usyfeJ Y (taphvGwf ) wpfydóm 1500usyfaps;wd k YjzpfNyD;? a'owGif;ta&mif;qd kifeJ Yaps;rsm;rS m vufvD wpfydómvQif (taphvGwf ) 2000 usyfaps;txd a&mif;0,fvsuf&Sdaeygw,f/ wpfydómud k (taphyg) 500usyfeJ Y (taph vGwf ) 500 usyfrS 700 usyfxd aps;yd kjrif haeaMumif; awG U&ygw,f/ aps;

twufbuf a&mufaeaomfvnf;&cd kifjynfe,f oHwG JNrd KUod k Y yH krSefwifyd k Y ae&ojzif h yG J½H krsm;wGif refusnf;rSnf h vufusefr&Sdoavmuf ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf&Sdaeygw,f/ a&T awmifeJ Y xH k;bd kbufrSom 0ifa&muf aeNyD; &cdkifjynfe,fbufodkY aeYpOf ydómcsdef 1500 wifyd k Yvsuf&Sdaeygw,f/

eDeD0if;-jynf



8/36


, c if w pf y wf rS t q ufEd kifiHwum b@ma&;aumfyd ka&;&Sif; (IFC) eJ Y jrefrmEd kifiH ukefonfESif h pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;tzJ G UcsKyf (UMFCCI) wdk Yyl;aygif;NyD; jrefrmvkyfief;awGtwGuf pDrHtkyfcsKyfyH keJ YqdkifwJ h aqG;aEG;yJGvkyfr,fqd kwmud k rdwfaqGwpfa,mufuajymawmh yxrawmh odyfpdwfr0ifpm;vSbl;/ c&D;oG m;zd k Y pDpOfxm;wmwpfck vnf; &d Saew,f/ 'gayr,f h c&D;u vnf; roG m;jzpf tjyifxGufNyD;vlxJolxJ r0ifwmuvnf; Mumaeavawmh taMumif;od&atmif oG m;Munf hr,fqd kNyD; a&mufoG m;ygw,f/

wpfavmuyJ rd kbd kif;aiGaMu;eJ Y ywfoufwJ h tpnf;ta0;wpfckud k pme,fZif;taeeJ Y zdwfwm rwufcsifvd k Y ynm&SiftaeeJ Y wufcsif ygw,fajymawmh yd kufqHay;&r,f qd kwmeJ Y rwufjzpf ygbl;/ wu,fwrf;usawmh aqG;aEG;yJ G awGrSm ajymMuqd kMurS mawGu tifwmeufrS m ud k,f hbmom ud k,f&S mazGzwf½I&ifvnf;&aewm r[kwfvm;/

tckvnf; udk,f hbmom &SmazGzwf½I&if &Edkifayr,fh wu,f htcif;tusif;ud k odcsifwmeJ Y a&mufoG m;wmyg/ wu,f u jrefrmvkyfief;&SifawG udk,fhvkyfief;udk pepfwus pDrHcef YcJG wwfatmif todynmay;wJ h aqG;aEG;yJ Gjzpfayr,f h jrefrmvkyf ief;&SifawGud k,fpm; Ed kifiHjcm;om;awG tawmfrsm;rsm; wufvm

wmawG U&w,f/ wu,fyJ jrefrmvkyfief;awGud k Ed kifiHjcm;om;awG pDrHcef YcJ Gvd k Y BuD;yG m;wd k;wufaeMuNyDvm;/ yumoewpfcktaeeJ Y tNydKiftqd kif cef Yxm;wmvm;qd kwJ h ar;cGef;acgif;xJt&ifa&muf vmygw,f/

jrefrmukrÜPDawG trsm;pk[m rdom;pkukrÜPDawGjzpfNyD;?pepfwus pDrHcef YcJ Gzd k Yqd k&if p&dwftukeftus r&d Sbl;vm;vd k Y ar;awmh ynm&SifwpfOD;u 'g[m p&dwfr[kwf? &if;ES D;jr§KyfES HrIyJvkd Y ajymoG m;ud kvnf; owdxm;rdygw,f/

vGefcJ hwJ h ig;ESpfavmuftwGif;rS m jrefrmEd kifiHud k pdwf0if pm;rIrsm;jym;cJhayr,f h tJ'Davmufrsm;jym;wJ h Ed kifiHjcm;&if;ES D;jr§KyfESHolawGudk ajz&Sif;ayr,fh? tzJ GUtpn f;qd kif&m pGrf;&nf (Institutional Capacity) tm;enf;wmaMumifh tcGif htvrf;awG qHk;½HI;cJ h&w,f/ vmMunfhMuw,f (Learn)? em;axmifw,f

(Listen)? NyD;awmh &,f&,farmarm (Laugh)eJ Y? wmhwmvkyfNyD;jyefoG m;Muw,f (Leave) vd k Y aemufajymifp&mjzpfcJ hygw,f/ tck awmh 'DvdkjyefoGm;wJhtjzpfrsKd; rjzpf&atmif rdkifig;axmif avmufrS m&d SwJh &if;ES D;jr§KyfES HolawG? vkyfazmfud kifbufawG&J U?,HkMunfpdwfcsrI&zd k Yta&; ukrÜPDawGud k pepfwus pDrHtkyfcsKyf rI vdktyfaewm trSefyg/

tcktcgrS m jrefrmEd kifiHrS m &efukefpawmhtdyfcsdef;vnf;ay:vmaeygNyD/ tckvd k &efukefpawmh'd kif ay:aygufvmEd kifwm[mvnf; oif hawmfwJ h pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;awG? Oya'awGeJ Y xdef;ausmif;r,f h tzJ GUtpnf;awGvnf; &dSaevd kY jzpfygw,f/ pawmh &S,f,m a&mif;0,f&mrS m 0efaqmifrIay;Mur,f h vkyfief;av;ckud k vdkifpifxkwfay;cJ hovd k u krÜPDajcmufckudkvnf; pm&if;ayguf ukrÜPD jzpfEdkifjcif;&dSr&dS tcsdef,l pdppfae wmawG U&ygw,f/&efukefpawmh'd kifrS m vkyfief;csJ UxGifcsifwJ h trsm;yd kifukrÜPDawG?t&if;tESD;&,lEd kifzd k YaiGyd kaiGvQH&d S wJ holawG? &if;ES D;jr§KyfES Hp&mvkyf EdkifzdkY tcGifhtvrf;awG wk d;yGm;vmygNyD/ &if;EDS;jr§KyfESHolawG ,H kMunfpdwfcs&wJ h pm&if;aygufukrÜPD(Listed Company) wpfck

jzpfzd k Yqd k&if tajccHvd ktyfcsufu aumif;rGefwJ h pDrHtkyfcsKyfrI&d Szd k YyJ jzpfygw,f/

pD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;awGud k pDrHtkyfcsKyfw,fqkdwm vkyfxH k;vkyfenf;awG? vkyfief;pOfawG wdwdusus&d S&r,f/ wm0efawGvkyfyd kifcGif hawGeJ Y ay;xm;&r,f/ qH k;jzwfcsufcszd k Y pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;awG csay;xm;NyD; tJ'D pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;awGtwdkif;vd kufemaqmif&Guf&r,f/

tckvd k pepfwusvkyfaqmif&r,fqd kwm od&d S½H k ? em;vnf oabmayguf½H keJ YrNyD;/ wu,fvnf; vufawG U vd kufemusif hoH k;zd k Y

vk dtyfygw,f/ txl;ojzifh tckvdk wHcg;zGifhNyD; EdkifiHwumpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awGeJ Y qufqHcsdefrSm yd kNyD; vd ktyfygw,f/'grSom ,H kMunfrI&atmif vkyfEk difr,f/ ta&;BuHK wJ htcg

tusyftwnf;awG rawG U&atmif umuG,fEkdifr,f/ &if;ES D;jr§KyfES H&mrS m awG UBuHK&r,f h tEÅ &m,fawGud k avsmhyg;apEk difNyD;tusKd;tjrwfvnf;&Ek difr,f/ vkyfief;atmifjrifrI&ovd k a&&Snf wnfwH hEk difr,f/

pDrHtkyfcsKyfrIaumif;rGefw,fqk dwm wpfenf;tm;jzif h pGrf;aqmif&nf jrifhrm;wm? jrifomxifom&Sdwm? pm&if; tppfcH Ek difwm tpk&S,f,m&SifawG omru tusKd;pD;yG m;csif; qufET,faeolawG tm;vH k;&J U ,H kMunfud k;pm;rI pdwfcs,H k MunfrI&Ek difwmawG vnf; jzpfygw,f/

jrefrmEkdifiHrSm trsm;yd kifukrÜPD 200 ausmfavmuf &S daeayr,f h ukrÜPDtrsm;pk[m pepfwus pDrHtkyfcsKyfNyD; pGrf;aqmif&nfjrif hrm;atmifvkyfzd k Y vd ktyfaew,fvd k Y ynm&SifwpfOD;u qd kygw,f/

trsm;yd kifukrÜPDawG[m tpk&S,f,m&SifawG? 'g½k dufwm

awG? trIaqmift&m&S dcsKyfeJ Y OD;aqmifñTefMum;a&;rSL;awGMum;rS m ajyvnfwJ h qufqHa&;&S dovm;? bkwftzG J Uud k b,fvd k zG J Uxm;ovJ? b,fvd kwm0efawG cGJxm;NyD; b,fvdktpnf; ta0;vkyf ovJ? vpmawG b,fvk day;ovJ? oifwef;awG b,fvd kay;ovJ?*½k wpd kuf? opö m&S d&S d? av;av;pm;pm; jrifomxifom&S d&S d tvkyf vkyfMuovm; qk dwmawGud k pdppfMunf h&if trsm;tm;jzif h tm;enf;aeMuwmud k awG U&ygw,f/

ukrÜPDawG[m jrefrmEkdifiH&JU Oya'awG? pD;yGm;a&;ywf0ef;usifawGeJ Yvnf;vd kufavsmnDaxG &S d&ygr,f/ pepf wuspDrHtkyfcsKyfwJ h ukrÜPDawGtwGuf tcGif htvrf;awG &S daeNyD; pepf ruswJ h ukrÜPDawGtwGuf pdefac:rIawG awG UEk dif wJh taMumif;vnf; owday;oG m;ygao;w,f/

ukrÜPDawG&J U tkyfcsKyfyH krS m tMurf;tm;jzif h t*FvefyH kpHeJ Y tar&duefyH kpH&,fvd kY cG JEkdifNyD; tmqD,H tzG JU0if Ek difiHtawmf rsm;rsm;rS m t*FvefyH kpHud k tar&duefyH kpHxuf yd kNyD;toH k;rsm;w,f/urÇ mrS mawmh td ktD;pD'D (OECD) ac:wJ h tkyfpk&J UrlawGud k trsm;tm;jzifh vkdufemusifhoH k;Muw,f/ b,fyHkpHu aumif;w,fvd kY yH kaoajymvd kY r&ygbl;/ t"du uawmh vlawG&,f? ukrÜPD&JUzG JUpnf;yH k&,f? pepf&,f? vkyfief;pOf&,f yg0ifwmayghav/

rMumao;rD ESpfawGtwGif;u pD;yG m;a&;v kyfief;awG&J UpDrHtkyfcsKyfyH k bmvd kY acwfpm;vm? wGifus,fvm&ovJ qk dwmuvnf; pdwf0ifpm;p&m aumif;ygw,f/

ukrÜPDawGavmurSm t½IyfawmfyHkawGrsm;vm? b@ma&;tusyftwnf;awGawG U? pDrHcefYcG JolawGu xif&mpdkif;vmwmawG? 'g½dkufwm tzG J U0ifawG tcsKd;rajywm? pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;awGud k wdwdusus vk dufemrItm;enf;vmwm? &if;ES D;jr§Kyf ES HolawGu yd krd kwuf


9/36

World Gold Price

March, 2016 (USD/OZ)

Date NY London Zurich

14 1252 1253 1252

15 1226 1227 1228

16 1229 1230 1232

17 1252 1256 1256

18 1260 1261 1264

Domestic Gold Price

Currency

Exchange Rate

Currency

Exchange Rate

March 18, 2016

Base Currency is

United States Dollar - USDCurrency Unit Units per USD

AUD Australia Dollars 1.31

BDT Bangladesh Taka 78.43

CAD Canada Dollars 1.30

CNY China Yuan Renminb i 6.46

EUR Euro 0.88

H KD Hong Kong Dollars 7.76

I NR India Rupees 66.66

I DR Indonesia Rupiahs 13107.25

JPY Japan Yen 111.35

MYR Malaysia 4.06

PKR Pakistan Rupees 104.67

PHP Philippines Pesos 46.32

RUB Russia Rubles 67.99

SGD Singapore Dollars 1.36

KRW South Korea Won 1162.01

LKR Sri Lanka Rupe 145.15

THB Thailand Baht 34.86

GBP United Kingdom Pounds 0.69

VND VietnamDon 22291.57

Source : xe.com

Kyats(Thousand) Date Yangon Mandalay

14-3- 2016 798.50 798.60

15-3- 2016 794.00 793.50

16-3- 2016 790.00 789.70

17-3- 2016 800.00 800.50

18-3- 2016 801.00 800.00

Source:kitco.comSource:kitco.com

World Metal Price (US$)

Date Silver/Oz Zinc/Ton Aluminium/Ton Copper/Ton Platinum/Oz

14 - March 15.60 1841.50 1581.89 5078.53 966.00

15 - March 15.29 1810.82 1559.49 5032.61 956.00

16- March 15.23 1770.05 1530.37 5039.10 961.00

17 - March 15.59 1799.84 1532.83 5088.61 976.00

18 - March 16.08 1859.42 1542.91 5188.51 988.00

"mwfqD ^'DZ,f

Energy NYMEX 18-3-2016 Price Change Change %WTI Crude Future (USD/bbl.) 40.16 -0.04 2.22

Brent Crude Futr (USD/bbl) 41.43 -0.11 1.52

Gasoline Rbob Fut (Cent/gal) 143.87 0.04 1.50

Natural Gas Futr (USD/MMBtu) 1.94 0.02 1.12

Heating Oil Futr (Cent/gal) 124.85 1.80 1.40

e,fpyfaiGvJvS,fEIef; rwf 2016 (1US$)

&uf w½kwf xd kif; b*Fvm;a'h&S f tdEd ,́ (,Grf ) (bwf ) (wmum) (½lyD;)14 6 .47 35.13 78.09 67.06

15 6. 51 35.10 78.41 67.26

16 6 52 35.06 78.29 67.39

17 6 .50 34.82 77.49 66.86

18 6.46 34.86 78.43 66.66

'Dwpfywf "mwfqD? 'DZ,ft0ifem;rwf 6 &ufrS 12 &uf oDwif;ywftwGif; yifv,fa&aMumif; vrf;rS

"mwfqD? 'DZ,ft0ifr&SdcJ hbl;vd kY od&ygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywfrS m "mwfqD wefcsdef 160 ausmfeJ Y 'DZ,fwefcsdef 740 ausmfwifoGif;cJ hjyD; 'D dwpfywfrS m puf acsmqD? trJqD? tif*sif0d kif? *D,m0dkifrsm;omwifoGif;cJ hw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/

jynfwGif;yk*¾vdu pufoH k;qDqk difrsm;rS m a&mif;csaewJh "mwfqD? 'DZ,f aps;rsm;u awmifBuD;? armfvNrd KifeJ Y&efukefrS m aps;Nidrfaew,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/'Dwpfywf jyifyrS m vufvDa&mif;csaewJh'DZ,f? "mwfqDyDygaps;rsm;rS mvnf;,cifwpfywfaps;ESif h Ed Iif;,SOfMunf h&if &efukefrS m "mwfqD? 'DZ,faps;awGNidrf

aecJ hw,fvd k Yod&ygw,f/ &efukefaps;uGufrSm yk*¾vdu pufoHk;qDqkdifrsm;rSm a&mif;csaewJh

atmufwdef;(92) aps;NidrfaeNyD; atmufwdef;(95) aps;tenf;i,fusum'DZ,feJ Y tqifjrif h'DZ,frS m aps;tenf;i,fjrif hvmw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpf ywfyk*¾vdu pufoH k;qDqd kifrS m a&mif;csaewJ haps;rS m 'DZ,f 480 usyf? atmuf wdef; (92) 520 usyf? atmufwdef; (95) 630 usyf? tqif hjrif h'DZ,f 530usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdk Y od&ygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm jyifyyDygaps;rsm;rSm'DZ,fa&m "mwfqDygaps; tenf;i,fjrif hvmw,fvd k Yod&ygw,f/ rwf 14 &uf'DZ,f0,faps; 92000 usyf? a&mif;aps; 95000 usyf aps;&S dcJ hNyD; 16 &ufwGif 0,faps;2000 usyf? a&mif;aps; 1000 usyfaps;jrif h ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ hw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ "mwfqDyDygaps;rS m rwf 14 &ufwGif 0,faps; 129000 usyf?a&mif;aps; 132000 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ hNyD; 16 &ufwGif 0,faps;?a&mif;aps; 3000 usyfaps;jrif hNyD; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ hw,fvdk Y od&ygw,f/

wpf*gvef aps;rS m 'DZ,fa&m "mwfqDyg wpf*gvef 3000 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/

rEÅ av;aps;uGufrS m "mwfqD? 'DZ,fu yH krSefta&mif;t0,f&S daeygw,f/yk*¾vduqd kifrsm;wGif a&mif;csaewJ haps;rS m "mwfqD? 'DZ,f? tqif hjrifh'DZ,feJ Y atmufwdef;rS m aps;Nidrfaew,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ yk*¾vdupufoH k;qDqd kifrS ma&mif;csaewJ haps;rS m "mwfqD wpfvDwm 560 usyf? atmufwdef; (92) 490usyf? 'DZ,f 445 usyf? tqif hjrif h'DZ,f 490usyf? atmufwdef; (95)690usyfeJ Y a&mif;csaeygw,f/ jyifyvufvDqd kifrsm;rS m ta&mif;t0,f jzpfaewJ h yDygaps;rsm;rS m rwf 14 &uf 'DZ,f0,faps; 106000 usyf? a&mif;aps; 108000 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhNyD; wpfywfvHk;'Daps;eJ YyJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhw,fvdk Y od&ygw,f/ rwf 14 &uf "mwfqDaps;rSm 0,faps; 130000 usyf? a&mif;aps;135000 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ h&m wpfywfvH k;'Daps;eJ UyJ ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJhw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ jyify vufvDqd kifrsm;wGif wpf*gvef aps;rS m 'DZ,f2100usyf? "mwfqD2600 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvd kY od&ygw,f/

armfvNrdKifaps;uGufrS m yk*¾vdupufoH k;qDqk dif&J U "mwfqD ? 'DZ,feJ Y atmufwdef;rS m aps;Nidrfaew,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf yk*¾vduqd kifrS ma&mif;csaewJhaps;rsm;u "mwfqDwpf*gvef 3000 usyf? 'DZ,fwpf*gvef 2295 usyf? atmufwdef; 2520 usyfeJ Y a&mif;csw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ jyifyvufvDqk difrsm;rS m "mwfqDwpf*gvef 3200usyf? 'DZ,f wpf*gvef 2400usyf? atmufwdef; 2700 usyfeJ Y ta&mif; t0,fjzpfae w,fvd k Y od&S d&ygw,f/

awmifBuD;aps;uGufrS m "mwfqD? 'DZ,fu yH krSefta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,f vk d Yod&ygw,f/ 'DwpfywfpufoH k;qDaps;rsm;rS m "mwfqDa&m 'DZ,fyg aps;NidrfcJ h w,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ yk*¾vdupufoH k;qDqd kif&J Uaps;rS m "mwfqDwpf*gvef 2400usyf? 'DZ,f 2400 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdk Y od&S d&ygw,f/ jyifyvufvDqdkifrsm;rS m "mwfqD2600 usyf? 'DZ,f 2700 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,fvd k Yod&ygw,f/ MIRT-DOT

a':vmaps; upm;olrsm;aMumif Uaps;twuftusrsm;&Sdvm

urÇ mha&Taps; twuftusjzpfaerIaMumih f jynfwGif;a&Taps;vnf;rNidrfroufjzpfvsuf&SdaMumif; a&Taps;uGuftwGif;rS pH kprf;od&S d&onf/jynfwGif; a&Taps;uGufwGifomruurÇ mha&Taps;uGufwGifvnf; aps;EIef;rNidrfroufjzpfaerIrsm;aMumih f urÇ mha&Taps;uGufwGifvnf; a&mif;olaps;uGufozG,fjzpfaeaMumif; a&Tukefonfrsm;u oH k;oyfvsuf&S donf/

]]urÇ mha&Taps;uGufxJrS m aps;ujrih fwufaew,f/ wpfaeYxufwpfaeY yd kjrih fwufvmw,f/ 'DaeY(rwfv

18 &uf )qd k urÇ mha&Taps;u tar&duefa':vm 1260 txda&mufoG m;w,f/ urÇ mha&Taps;u vd kufNyD;jrih f wufwJ htcsdefrS m jynfwGif;aiGvJEIef;uvnf; vd kufNyD;jrih fwufvmawmh 'DaeY(rwfv 18&uf )qd k jynfwGif;a&Taps;u usyf &Spfodef;ausmftxda&mufvmw,f/ aps;wufvmawmh aps;uGufxJrS m ta&mif;u yd krsm;vmw,f/ t0,fu enf;vmawmh aps;

uGufat;w,fvd k Yajym&r,f}}[k a&T ukefonf OD;pHjrih fu qd konf/

jynfwGif;a&Taps;onf rwf 14&ufu usyf 797000 &S dcJ hNyD; rwf

16&ufwGif usyf 790000od kY usqif;cJ honf/ rwf 17&ufwGif usyf 796000 odk Y jyefvnfjrih fwufcJ hNyD;rwf 18 &ufwGif usyf 801000 od k Y qufvufjrihfwufcJ honf/ od k Yaomf rwf 19 &ufwGifaps;jyefvnfusqif;vmcJ hNyD; usyf 797000 jzif h ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvsuf&S donf/

urÇ mha&Taps;onf rwf 14 &uf u 1255 a':vm&S daomfvnf; rwf

urÇmha&Taps;twuftusjzpfrIaMumif UjynfwGif;a&Taps; rNidrfroufjzpf

NyD;cJ honh f &ufowåywftwGif;u twuftusMurf;cJ honh fjynfwGif;aiGvJEIef;rsm;onf ,ckwpfywfwGifvnf; twuftusMurf;cJ haMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&S d&onf/ rwf 15 &ufujyKvkyfcJhonh f or®wopf a&G;cs,fyG JjyKvkyfaecsdefwGif yifaps;upm;olrsm;&S daecJ hojzih f wpf&uftwGif;rS myif aps;twuftusrsm; Murf;wrf;cJ haMumif; aps;uGuftwGif; 0,fa&mif;vkyfaeolrsm;u ajymMum;cJ honf/

]]or®wopfa&G;cs,fyG JvkyfwJ haeYu aps;twuftusu awmfawmfav;ud krsm;w,f/ wpfcPtwGif;rS mudk twuftusjzpfaewm/ 'grsKd;u aps;upm;wmrsKd;yJ/ ta&mif;t0,fawG at;aewJ htcsdefrS m NyD;cJ hwJhwpfywfuvnf; 'Dvd kyJ/ aps;upm;aeMuwm/ A[d kbPf&J U&nfñTef;aiGvJEIef;twGif;rS mud k vkyfcsifovd kvkyfaeMuw,f/ tJ'DaeY aps;pzGif hwJ htcsdefrS m a&mif;aps;1214 usyf? 0,faps; 1209 usyf&S dae&muae aemufwpfaeYrS m a&mif;aps;1217usyf? 0,f aps; 1211 usyfjzpfoG m;w,f}}[k taemf&xmvrf;ay:&S d aiGvJpifwmwpfckrS od&onf/

jynfwGif;aiGvJpifwmrsm;wGif rwf 14 &ufu a&mif;aps; 1214 usyf?0,faps; 1209 usyf&S dcJ hNyD; rwf 15 &ufwGif a&mif;aps; 1214 usyf? 0,f aps; 1209 usyfjzifh aps;zGifhcJ hNyD; xd kaeYwpfaeYvH k;twuftus rsm;&S dcJhumaps;ydwfcsdefwGif a&mif;aps; 1209 usyf? 0,faps; 1204 usyf&SdcJ honf/ rwf 18&ufwGif a&mif;aps; 1207usyf? 0,faps; 1201 usyfjzih f aps;zGifhcJ hNyD;a&mif;aps; 1210usyf? 0,faps; 1207usyfjzif h aps;ydwfcJ honf/

jrefrmEkdifiHawmfA[dkbPfrS ,ckwpfywftwGif; owfrSwfxm;onfh &nfñTef;aiGvJEIef;rS m 1218 usyfjzpfaMumif; A[d kbPf\ xkwfjyefxm;csufrsm;t&od&onf/ r,foDwm

15 &ufwGif 1230 a':vmod kY usqif;oG m;cJ honf/ rwf f 17 &ufwGif 1259 a':vmod k Y jyefvnfjrih fwuf cJ hNyD; rwf 18&ufwGif 1260 a':vmod kY qufvufjrih fwufcJhonf/ odkY aomf rwf 19 &ufwGif 1255a':vmod k Y jyefvnfusqif;cJhonf/

r,foDwm



10/36


bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm Ed k hqDEk dhpdrf;bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm Ed k hqDEk dhpdrf;bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm Ed k hqDEk dhpdrf;bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm Ed k hqDEk dhpdrf;bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm Ed k hqDEk dhpdrf;bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZm Edk hqD̂ Edk hrIefh

ukefoG ,fa&;pcef;^Zkeftvd kuf bdvyfajrwif oGif;rItajctae pOf pcef;trnf ,ckoDwif;ywf ,cifoDwif;ywf EI dif;,SOfcsuf wifoGif;rIwefcsdef wifoGif;rIwefcsdef (ydk̂ vd k) 5^3 rS 11^3 27^2 rS 4^3 +^-

1/ rlq,f 1729 .75 1499 .65 (+) 230 .10 2/ vG,f*s,f 995 .00 925 .00 (+) 70 .00 3/ csif;a&Ta[mf - - - 4/ uefydkufwD; 4934 .00 3153 .13 (+) 1780 .87 5/ wmcsDvdwf 3525 .00 5005 .00 (-) 1480 .00

6/ jr0wD 1507 .90 1188 .10 (+) 319 .80 7/ aumUaomif; 9955 .00 11130 .00 (-) 1175 .00 8/ Nrdwf 320 .00 3875 .00 (-) 3555 .00 9/ armifawm - - - pkpkaygif; 22966 .65 26775 .88 (-) 3809 .23

jrif Ujrif Urm MIRT

ukef oG,fa&;pcef;^Zkeftvd kuf "mwfajrMoZmwifoGif;rItajctae pOf pcef;trnf ,ckoDwif;ywf ,cifoDwif;ywf EI dif;,SOfcsuf wifoGif;rIwefcsdef wifoGif;rIwefcsdef (yd k̂ vdk ) 5^3 rS 11^3 27^2 rS 4^3 +^-

1/ rlq,f 18826 .000 18172 .250 (+) 653 .750 2/ vG,f*s,f 100 .00 - (+) 100 .000 3/ csif;a&Ta[mf - - - 4/ wmcsDvdwf 121 .500 - (+) 121 .500 5/ jr0wD 588 .500 335 .500 (+) 253 .000 6/ aumUaomif; 174 .500 293 .908 (-) 119 .408 7/ Nrdwf 100 .000 100 .000 - 8/ &d'f 300 .000 150 .000 (+) 150 .000 pkpkaygif; 20210 .500 19051 .658 (+) 1158 .842

wifwifxGef; MIRT

oDwm0if; (DOT) pkpnf;onf

ta&mif;at;aewJ U ajrMoZmaps;uGufrwf 6 &ufrS 12&uf oDwif;ywftwGif; jynfwGif;ud k a&vrf;rS ajrMoZm

5521 wefausmft0if&S dcJ hNyD; ,cifwpfywft0ifrS m wefcsdef 2624 ausmf&S dcJ h wmaMumif h 'DwpfywfrS m wefcsdef2890 ausmf t0ifyd kcJhw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/e,fpyfvrf;rS ,ckwpfywf ajrMoZmt0ifrS m 20210 wefausmf&S dcJ hNyD;? ,cif

wpfywft0ifrSm 19051 wefausmf&S dcJ hwmaMumif h 'DwpfywfrS m 1158 wef ausmf t0ifydkcJ hw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ 'gaMumif h 'DwpfywfrSm a&vrf;rSa&me,fpyfvrf;rS ajrMoZmt0ifydkcJ hygw,f/

armfvNrd Kifaps;uGufrS m ajrMoZmu 'Dwpfywf ta&mif;yH krSef&S dayr,f h aps;enf;enf;jrif hvmw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ ykvJtao; 1000 usyf? uGefaygif;15 ywfvnf 300 usyf aps;jrif hcJhw,fvd kY od&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJ haps;rS m ykvJ tao; 46% (a&TwH k;? a&Tysm;? a&Tawmif ) (w½kwf )21000 usyf? uGefaygif; (tpdrf;) 15ywf vnf (xd kif;) 37500 usyf? uGefaygif;(yef;a&mif ) 15ywf vnf (xd kif;) 30500 usyf?uGefaygif; 16;16;8 (jrif;ysH-xd kif;)29000usyf?wDplyg 46%(oHuGif;-w½kwf ) 21500 usyf? wDplyg 16%(jrm;urÇ m-w½kwf ) 12500 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvd k Y pHkprf;&&S dcJhygw,f/

rEÅ av;aps;uGufrS m ajrMoZmrsm;u ta&mif;t0,fyH krSef&S dw,fvd k Y od&

ygw,f/ 'DtcsdefrS m aqmif;oD;ES Hvufusefpd kufysdK;aeovd k aEGpyg;? ESrf; pwmawGvnf;pd kufaewmaMumif h ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvd k Yod&ygw,f/ta&mif;t0,f aumif;ayr,f h aps;uusaew,f/ 'guvnf; w½kwfaiGaps;uswmaMumif h aps;usvmwmjzpfw,fvd k U pd kufysd K;a&;ta&mif;qd kifrS wm0ef&S dolwpfOD;uajymygw,f/ aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJ haps;rSm ,l&D;,m; (a&T awmif-w½kwf ) 18400usyf? ,l&D;,m; (yef;zl;-w½kwf ) 18700 usyf? wDplyg(46%-w½kwf ) 17400 usyf? uGefaygif; 10;10;5 12800 usyfaps;eJ Yta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvd k Y aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&yg w,f/

rauG;aps;uGufrSm &moDpdkufysdK;csdefvnf; ra&mufao;wmaMumifh ta&mif;at;ovd k aps;vnf; enf;enf;usvmw,fvdk Y od&ygw,f/ aps;uswm qif 10;10;5? tmrd k 10;10;5? wDplyg? ,l&D;,m;eJ Y awmifolrwd k Yjzpfygw,f/usefajrMoZmu ,cifaps;eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpf aewJ haps;rS m jrm;urÇ m-w½kwf 12;13 (tjym)13900 usyf ?qif 10;10;5 13900 usyf? tmrd k 10;10;5 14500usyf? tmrd k 15;15;15 38000 usyf? tmrd k 16;16;8 34500 usyf? ,l&D;,m;-ykvJ (yef;zl;-w½kwf) 19700 usyf? ,l&D;,m; -ykvJ (a&Tawmif-w½kwf) 18700 usyf?

bdvyfajraps;uGuf yH krSef ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrwf 6 &ufrS 12 &uf oDwif;ywfrS m jynfwGif;od k Y a&vrf;rS bdvyfajr

t0ifrS m 36715 wef ausmf&S dcJ hw,fvd k Yod&ygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywfu bdvyf ajrt0ifrS m 48065 wef ausmf½S dcJ hwmaMumif h 'DwpfywfrS m bdvyfajr wefcsdef 11000 ausmft0ifavsmhcJ hw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ e,fpyfvrf;rS bdvyfajrt0if rS m wef22966 ausmf&S dcJ hNyD; ,cifwpfywft0ifrS m wefcsdef 26775 ausmf&S dcJh

wmaMumif h 'DwpfywfrS m wef 3800 ausmf t0ifavsmhcJ hw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/'gaMumif h'DwpfywfrS m a&vrf;a&m e,fpyfvrf;rSyg bdvyfajrt0ifavsmhcJ hygw,f/

armfvNrd Kifaps;uGufrS m bdvyfajru ta&mif;t0,fvd kufayr,f h aps;twuftusr&S dbJNidrfaew,fvd k Yod&ygw,f/ oBuFefydwf&ufeD;vm&if ta&mif;t0,fydkaumif;vmEd kifovd k aps;vnf; enf;enf;ajymif;Ed kifw,fvd k Y cef YrSef;ajymqd kMuygw,f/ aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJ h aps;rS m qif(xd kif;)5350 usyf? BuH h(Nrd Kifuav;) 4950usyf? pdef (xd kif;)5175 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,fvd k Y tdrfaqmufypönf;a&mif;0,fa&;qd kifrS od½S d&ygw,f/

rEÅav;bdvyfajraps;uGufrSm aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;awG tvkyf aumif;wmaMumif h ta&mif;t0,faumif;ayr,fh 'DwpfywfrS mvnf; aps;Nidrfaew,fvd kY od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf ta&mif; t0,fjzpfaewJ haps;rS m atoH k;vH k; 5000 usyf? jrefrmqif 4500usyf? qifrif; (ausmufqnf )4500 usyf?usm;acgif; 4500 usyf? jrif;acgif; 4500 usyf? qif(xd kif;) 7200 usyf? pdef 7100 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/

awmifBuD;aps;uGufrS m bdvyfajru yGif hvif;&moDaMumif h ta&mif;t0,fyH krSef&S dayr,f hvnf; aps;Nidrfaew,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJ haps;rS m qif(xd kif;) 7500usyf? pdef(xd kif;) 7400 usyf? atoH k;vH k; 5000 usyf? tygcsD 5000usyf? uarÇ mZ 4600usyf? e*g; 5000usyfeJ Yta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvd k Y bdvyfajrta&mif;qd kifrS pH kprf;od&S dcJ hygw,f/

Ed k hqDt0ifavsmUNyD;Ed k hrIef ht0ifyd k

rwf 6 &ufrS 12 &uf oDwif;ywftwGif; yifv,fa&aMumif; ukef oG,frIvrf;rS uefa':vm 388227wefzd k;&S d Ed k YqD 298 'or 008 wefud k wifoGif;cJ hygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrS m 'Gef;Ed k YqD 49'or 608 wefeJ Y td kauEd k UqD 248 'or 40 wef 0ifvmcJ hygw,f/,cifoDwif;ywf Edk YqDt0ifrS m wef csdef 410 ausmf&SdcJ hwmaMumif h 'Dwpf ywft0ifeJ Y,SOf&if wefcsdef 110 ausmf t0ifavsmhcJ hw,fvdk Y od&ygw,f/

Ed k YrIef Yu 'DwpfywfrS m rav;&S m;rS 64 'or 314 wef? e,l;ZDvefrS 153 'or 2 wefeJY pifumylrS 85'or 819 wef wifoGif;cJhw,fvd kY od&ygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywf Ed k YrIef Y t0ifrS m wefcsdef 200 ausmfom&S dcJ h wmaMumifh 'Dwpfywf Ed kYrIefYt0ifeJ Y,SOf&if99 wefausmf t0ifydkcJ hw,f vd kY od&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh'Dwpfywf rS m Edk YqDt0ifavsmhNyD; Ed kYrIefYt0ifydk cJ hw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/

bdvyfajrwefcsdef oH k;aomif;ajcmufaxmifausmf0ifrwf 6 &ufrS 12 &uf oDwif;ywftwGif; yifv,fa&aMumif; ukefoG,frI

vrf;rS uefa':vm3462988 wefzdk;&S d bdvyfajr 36715 'or 495 wefudk wifoGif;cJ hygw,f/ 'Dwpf fywfrS m xd kif;Ed kifiHrS 36045 'or 37 wef eJ U pifumyl rS 670 'or 125 wef wifoGif;cJ hw,fvdk Y od&ygw,f/ xd kif;rS qifeJ Y pdef trsm;qH k;0ifvmw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywf bdvyfajrt0ifrS mwefcsdef av;aomif;&Spfaxmifausmf&S dcJ hwmaMumif h 'Dwpfywft0ifeJ Y,SOf&if wefcsdef 11000 ausmf t0ifavsmhcJ hw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/

ajrMoZmwefcsdef ig;axmifausmf0ifrwf 6 &ufrS 12 &uf oDwif;ywftwGif; uefa':vm 1179742 wefzd k;

&S d ajrMoZm 5521 'or 90 wefud k yifv,fa&aMumif; ukefoG,frIvrf;rS wif oGif;cJ hygw,f/ 'D dwpf fywfrS m w½kwfEd kifiHrS 2562 wef? xd kif;Ed kifiHrS 2419 'or90 wefeJ Y pifumylrS wefcsdef 540 wifoGif;cJ hw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ wifoGif;cJ hwJ h trsd K;tpm;rsm;rS m trd k;eD;,rf;qmvzdwf? ,l&D;,m;? uGefaygif; ? Ed kufBwd K*sifwd k Yjzpfw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/

,cifoDwif;ywf ajrMoZmt0ifrS m wefcsdef 2600 ausmf &S dcJ hwmaMumif h'Dwpfywft0ifeJ Y,SOf&if wefcsdef 2890ausmft0ifyd kcJ hw,fvd kY od&ygw,f/

,l&D;,m; 18500 usyf? atmifurÇ m10;10;5 16800 usyf? wDplyg 18300usyf? awmifolr 13500 usyfaps ;

&Sdw,fvd kY ajrMoZmta&mif;qdkifrSpH kprf;od&S d&ygw,f/

&efukefaps;uGufrS m ajrMoZmta&mif;yH krSef&S dayr,f h 'DwpfywfrSmaps;Nidrfaew,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJ haps;rSm ,l&D;,m; (urÇmvHk;-w½kwf)22000 usyf? ,l&D;,m; (ae½GufavS-w½kwf ) 22000 usyf? wDplyg (oHuGif;-w½kwf )21500 usyf? yd kwuf (tdE´ d,)23500 usyf?uGefaygif;15 ywfvnf (ae&GufavS ) 37500 usyf?uGefaygif;25;7;7 31600 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,fvdk Y aps;uGuftwGif;rS pH kprf;od&S d&ygw,f/


11/36

rav;&S m;pm;tkef;qD tywfpOfysrf;rQ (FOB) aps;EIef;

Source: econ.mpob

18-3-2016 US$/Ton

trsdK;tpm; rwfvyxrywf rwfv'kwd,ywf Ed I if;,SOf csuf RBD P.Oil 598 .50 619 .00RBD P.Olein 608 .00 631 .50

RBD P.Strarin 562 .50 586 .50

Source: mirt

jynfwGif;qDaps;EIef;rsm; (18-3-2016)usyf ^yd óm

NrdKUtrnf yJqD ESrf;qD pm;tkef;qD ,cif ,ck EdI if;,SOf csuf ,cif ,ck Ed I if;,SOf csuf ,cif ,ck Ed I if;,SOf csuf

aejynfawmf (ysOf;rem;) 4200 4200 3800 3800 1600 1700

&efukef 4500 4500 3900 3900 1515 1565rEÅ av; 4000 4000 3400 3400 1610 1690

yJ cl; 3600 3800 4800 4800 1560 1620

rauG; 4000 4000 3800 3800 1600 1600

rH k&Gm 4100 4000 3600 3600 1650 1700

ppf awG 4000 4000 4000 4000 1900 1900

ESrf;

pm;tkef;qD

jynfyrSwifoGif;vmaom pm;tkef;qDrsm; &efukefqdyfurf;ta&muf wpfydómt&if;aps;wGufcsufyH k (18- 3 -2016 )aeY

ESrf;wifyd khrI tenf;i,favsmUusrwf 5 &ufrS 11 &ufwmumvtwGif; jrefrm-w½kwfe,fpyf&Sd csif;a&Ta[mfukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS uefa':vm

okn 'or 539 oef;wefzd k;&S d ESrf;a&mifpH k449 wefwifydk YcJ hygw,f/ wifydk YwJ h ESrf;trsd K;tpm; awGuawmh ESrf;euf 226 wefeJ Y ESrf;jzL 223 wefjzpfygw,f/ ,cif&ufowåywfu csif;a&Ta[mfrS 1014 wefeJ Y ryd k YwmMumNyDjzpfwJ h rlq,frS 13 wefcGJwifydkYcJhw JhtwGuf ,ckwpfywfwifydk YrI tenf;i,favsmhusoGm ;cJhygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,fr&Sdayr,fh rlq,fukef pnf'dkifrS mawmh ESrf;jzL wpfwef 1241339 usyfeJY ESrf;eufwpfwef 1777054 usyfaps;&Sdaeygw,f/w½kwfEdkifiHod kY yifv,fa&aMumif;eJ Y wifyd k Yygu &Sef[d kif;odk Y wifydk Y&NyD; vma&muf0,f,lolrsm;u ,if;ae&mtxd vma&muf0,f,l&jcif;aMumif h 0,f,lrIenf;ygaMumif;? ESrf;wifyd k Y&mwGif rlq,fESrf;aps;uGuftwGif;od k Y rEÅ av;vrf;aMumif;rS wifyd k Yjcif;xufa& aMumif;rS &Sef[d kif;NrdKUodk Y wifyd k Y&jcif;[mESrf;wpfwefud k uefa':vm 300 rS 400Mum;xd yd krdkukefusaMumif; ESrf;ukefonf rsm;xHrS od&ygw,f/ armfarmfatmif

taMumif;t&m wGufcsufEIef; wpfydómukefusp&dwf (usyf ) Cloud Point 8.CMaxCIF aps; (CIFx USD)/ 612 1403 .09FDA axmufcHpm 58 .20/ 612 0 .10oGif;ukefvd kifpifaMu; 50/ 612 0 .08L/C p&dwf (1500 x 0.25% x USD)/612 3 .51Bill p&dwf (CIF x 0.50% x USD )/612 7 .02pm;tkef;qDtavsmU 0.5% x vufum;aps; 7 .83qDuefodkavS mifxdef;odrf;c 5/ -1% 4 .95ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGef (FOB x USD x 1.2 x 5%) 612 81 .20qdyfurf;cGef (50000/ 1000) 612 0 .08MITS ppfaq;c (FDA tygt0if ) 0 .60tcGefvsmxm; (CIF x 35/-)/ 612 40 .32

qdyfurf;uyfc (3x USD )/ 612 5 .95 &efukefqdyfurf;ta&muf t&if;aps; 1554 .73

rSwfcsuf/ 1/ txufygwGufcsufrIrS m 18-3-2016 aeY (CIF aps; CloudPoint 8

.C Max 705 a':vm? FOB 680 a':vmESif h USD

aps; 1218 usyf) jzif hwGufcsufxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ 2/ 18-3-2016 aeY0,f,l lNyD;aemuf 10 &ufcefYtMum &efukef

qdyfurf;a&muf&S drnf h aps;jzpfygonf/ 3/ wifoGif;vmaom ukrÜPD\ tjrwf? qdyfurf;rS jzef YjzL;rnfh

aps;uGufta&muf o,f,lp&dwf? vkyfom;c? vufvDqk difrsm;\tjrwfrsm; ryg0ifao;yg/

4/ aiGvJEIef;wpfa':vmud k a':vmaps; 1218 usyfjzif h wGuf csufxm;ygonf/

5/ ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGefrS m ,cif okn&mcd kifEIef;jzpfNyD; ,ck 5&mcd kifEIef;jzpfygonf/

6/ qdyfurf;uyfcrS m ,cifaumufcHjcif;r&S dyg/ ,ckwpfwefvQif tar&duef 3 a':vmEIef;aumufcHygojzif h xnf hoGif;wGuf csufygonf/

7/ Ek difiHjcm;pm;tkef;qD FOB ESif h CIF aps;EIef;rsm; tygt0ifazmfjyyg aps;EIef;rsm;onf tcsdefESifhtrQtwuftustajymif;tvJ&SdEk difygonf/

jynfqDxGufoD;ES Ha&mif;0,fa&; aps;uGuftwGif;rwfv(wwd,) ywfwGif ajryJqeftdwfrsm; a&Tawmif?uHr? rif;wkef;Nrd KUe,frsm;rS trsm;tjym;0ifa&mufvmwmawGU&ygw,f/ wpfaeYvQif tdwf 1700? 1800 cef Y 0if

a&mufaejcif;jzpfygw,f/ qDqefrsm;ud k qDpufyd kif&SifeJ Y avS mifvufwd k YrSt0,f&S dNyD;? vH k;qefrsm;ud kawmh e,fbuf rsm;rS t0,f&S daMumif;od&ygw,f/

,ckwpfywf jynfajryJqefaps;EIef;rsm;uawmh wpf ydómvQif ajryJ(qDqef ) 1800usyf?(vH k;qeftjzL) 2300usyf? (vHk;qefteD) 2200 usyfaps;wdkYaygufNyD;? 0if

a&muforQ ta&mif;t0,f jzpfaeygw,f/ &efukefeJY rEÅ av;od k Y aeYpOftdwf 800 ausmftwif&S dNyD; vH k;qeftjzLrsm;ud k yd krd kwifyd k Y&aMumif;od&ygw,f/

ESrf;aps;uGufrS m yG J½H krsm;od k Y ESrf;t0ifr&SdawmhwJ h

twGuf ta&mif;t0,f Nidrfaeygw,f/ ESrf;aps;EIef;rsm;ajymif;vJrIr&S dbJ ,ckwpfywfaps;EIef;twd kif;omNidrfaewm awG U&ygw,f/ qDaps;EIef;rsm;rS mvnf; yH krSefta&mif;t0,fjzpfNyD; aps;EIef;rsm; twuftusr&S dapbJ aps;EIef;Nidrfaejcif;jzpfygw,f/

a0a0rif;-jynf

t,f fvfeDnd K&moDOwkaMumif h oD;ES Hrsm;ud kxdcd kufNyD;xGufEIef;usqif;vdrf hr,fvd k Y cef YrSef;MuwJ htwGuf rav;&S m;pm;tkef;qDBud Ka&mif;aps;u apmapmyd kif;u&S dcJ hwJ h qH k;½H I;rIawGuae jyefvnfemvefxlvmNyD; rwf 16 &ufrS mjyefvnfjrif hwufvmaMumif; bD&Daumf'gowif;rS m azmf jyygw,f/ t,fvfeDnd KaMumifh jzpfay:cJ hwJh yljyif;ajcmuf aoG UrIaMumif h urÇ mhpm;tkef;qDxkwfvkyfrIu wefESpfoef;rSoH k;oef;tMum; usqif;r,fvd k Y uG mvmvrfylNrd KUrS m rwfvyxrywftwGif;u usif;ycJ hwJ h uGefz&if hwpfckrS m uRrf;usifolawGu cef YrSef;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'DtajctaeawG aMumif h ZGefvrS m pm;tkef;qD&JU tajccHpHxm;aps;EIef;u&if;*pf 2700 rS 3000 twGif; a&muf&S dvmvdrfhr,fvd kY cef YrSef;xm;ygw,f/

tvm;wl pm;tkef;qD&J U Nyd KifbufjzpfwJ h [if;&Guf qDaps;awG usqif;rIeJY 0,fvdktm; aES;auG;usqi f;rI wd k YaMumif h pm;tkef;qDaps;EIef;awG &ufowåESpfywftwGif;tedrfhqHk;txd apmapmyd kif;u usqif;cJhwmudkawGY&ygw,f/ 'gayr,f h ukefonfawGuawmh tjrwftpGef;awG&&S dcJ hygw,f/

bmqmrav;&Sm;ukefpnf'dkif (Bursa MalaysiaDerivatives Exchange) rS m rwf 16 &uf aps;ydwfcsdefuarvtwGufcsKyfqd kwJ h pm;tkef;qDBud Ka&mif;aps;u okn'or 04 &mcd kifEIef; jrif hwufNyD; wpfwefud k 2611 &if;*pf (tar&duefa':vm 631 a':vm)EIef;&S dcJ hygw,f/ pm;tkef;qDu &ufowåywftpjzpfwJ h rwf 14 &ufrS m wpf wefud k 2632 &if;*pfEIef;txda&muf&S dNyD; wpfvtwGif;tjrif hqH k;EIef;jzpfcJhygw,f/ a&mif;cs&wJhyrmPu rwf

16 &uf aps;ydwfcsdefrSm 25 wef&SdtwGJ aygif; 47226wG Jtxda&muf&S dcJ hygw,f/

]]aps;uGufu twufbufud k qufvufOD;wnfaeygw,f/ aemufxyftaMumif;w&m;awG ay:rvmbl;qd k&ifawmh aps;uGuftajctaeu uGefz&if hucef YrSef;cJ hwJ haps;EIef;tajctaeeJ Y xkwfvkyfrI cef YrSef;csuftwd kif;

qufoG m;vdrf hr,fvdk Y ,lq&ygw,f}}vdk Y uGmvmvrfyl tajcpd kufukefonfwpfOD;u ajymyg w,f/

tjcm;[if;oD;[if;&GufqDrsm;teuf w½kwfEd kifiH 'gvD,Haps;uGuf (Dalian Commodity Exchange) rSmarvtwGuf yJykyfqDBud Ka&mif;aps;u okn'or 2 &mcd kifEIef;usqif;NyD;? csDum*d kyJykyfqDaps;u okn'or 4 &mcd kif EIef; usqif;cJhygw,f/

pD;yG m;a&; aES;auG;usqif;wJ htwGuf pm;tkef;qD xdyf wef;pm;oH k;Ed kifiHjzpfwJ h w½kwfeJ YtdE´ d,wd k Y&J U0,fvd ktm;usqif;wJ htwGuf pm;tkef;qDyk d Yukef0,fvdktm; usqif;Ed kifygw,f/ 'Dvd kpm;tkef;qD 0,fvd ktm;usqif;rIu aps;EIef;jrif hwufrIud k t[ef Ytwm;jzpfapEd kifygw,f/ rav;&S m;pm;tkef;qD xGufukefypönf;wifydk YrIu rwf 1 &ufrS 15&uftwGif; wifyd k YrIud k azazmf0g&D 1 &ufrS 15 &uftxd wifydk YrIeJY EdIif;,SOfygu 1 'or 1 &mcdkifEIef; usqif;cJh aMumif; ukefpnfppfwrf; aumuf,la&;tzGJY SocieteGeneralede Surveillance uxkwfjyefwJh udef;*Pef;awG t& od&ygw,f/

'gayr,f h tjcm;ukefpnfppfwrf;aumuf,la&;tzG J YjzpfwJ h Intertek Testing Services &J U cef YrSef;csuft&tvm;wlumvtwGif;rS m pm;tkef;qDwifyd k YrIu 10 'or5 &mcd kifEIef;eJ Y pHcsdefwifjrif hwufcJ hw,fvd k Yqd kygw,f/ 'Dvd k

jrif hwufcJ h&wm[m azazmf0g&DvtwGif;u ESpfopful;yG J awmf&S dwJ h w½kwfEd kifiHud k wifydk YrIusqif;cJ hvd k Y om yrmPuG mjcm;rI&S dcJ hwmjzpfaMumif; ukefonfawGu ajymygw,f/'gayr,f h {NyDvrS m pm;tkef;qDMurf;wifyd k YcGef 5 &mcd kifEIef;txd rjr§if hwifrDrSm ta&mif;t0,fyd krd kjrif hwuf vmvdrf h r,fvd k Y cef YrSef;xm;ygw,f/ ÓPfwif

jynfqDxGufoD;ES H 0ifa&mufrIrsm;NyD; ta&mif;t0,fjzpf

txGufEIef;usqif;r,f U tvm;tvmaMumifUpm;tkef;qDaps; jyefvnfjrifUwuf



12/36


&if;ESD;jr§ KyfESHrI&efyH kaiGtzG J U qd konfrSm &if;ES D;jr§ KyfES HrI r[mAsL[mt& &if;ES D;aiGrsm;ud k pkaygif;xnf h0ifí vkyfief;rsm;wGif 0ifa&muf &if;ES D;jr§ KyfESHaom tzG J Utpnf;rsm;udk qd kvd kygonf/&if;ES D;jr§ KyfES HrI&efyH kaiGtzG J Ursm;onf pGef YOD;wDxGif vkyfud kifaqmif &Gufonf h pD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ESif h wd k;wuf&ef tvm;tvm

aumif;rGefonf h vkyfief;rsm;od kY t&if;tESD;(Venture Capital)

xnf h0ifum ,if;pD;yG m; a&;vkyfief;rsm;ud k yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;&efyH kaiGtzG J Ursm;ud k (Private Equity Fund) [kac:wGifNyD;,if;wd k Yonf tvm;tvmaumif;rGefí aiGaMu;tiftm;enf;yg;onf h ukrÜPDrsm;twGuf t"dutm;ud k;tm;xm;&mtzG J Ursm;jzpfonf/

&if;ES D;jr§ KyfES HrI&efyH kaiGtzG J Ursm;onf pD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;rsm;?ukrÜPDrsm; pawmhaps;uGufod kU 0ifa&mufa&;twGuf jyKpkysd K;axmif ay;onf h tzG J Ursm;jzpfNyD; ¤if;wd k Yonf ukrÜPDrsm;wGif ESpf umvMum&SnfpG m aiGaMu;xnf h0if&if;ES D;½H krQru tkyfcsKyfa&;ESif hpDrHcef YcG Ja&;udpörsm;wGifyg 0ifa&muf tm;jznfhum ukrÜPD atmifjrifBuD;xGm;vma&;twGuf aqmif&Gufay;Muygonf/

yk*¾vdu&if;ES D;jr§ KyfES HrI&efyH kaiGrsm;onfyH krSeftm;jzif h ta&

twGuf tuef Ytowfjzif h tpkpyfxnf h0ifonf h yHko@mef (Limited Partnership) rsm;jzif h zG J Upnf;xm;NyD; oufwrf;rS m 10ESpf txd Mumjrif hwwfygonf/ ueOD;wGif &if;ES D;jr§ KyfES Holrsm;onf owfrSwfumvrjynf hrcsif; xnf h0ifaiGrsm;ud kjyefvnfawmif;cH jcif;rjyK&aom tmrcHcsufrsm;ud kcsKyfqdkum ukrÜPDrsm;wGif &efyH kaiGwpf&yfud k xnf h0if &efpDpOf aqmif&GufMuygonf/ ,if;&efyH kaiGtpkxJod k Y t&G,ftpm; wlnDaomtpkrsm;xnf h0if Muovd k t&G,ftpm;rwlnDaom tpkrsm;ud kvnf; xnfh0ifEd kifMuygonf/

yk*¾vdu&if;ES D;jr§KyfES HrI &efyHkaiGrsm;udk uRrf;usifaomb@ma&; 0efaqmifrItzG J Ursm;u wm0ef,laqmif&GufMuygonf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI&efyH kaiG tzGJ UwpfzGJ Uonf cd kifrmítvm;tvm aumif;rGefaom yk*¾vduukrÜPDrsm;xHod k U

pOfqufrjywf xnf h0if&if;ES D;MuNyD; xnfh0ifaiGjynf hoG m; aomtcsdefumv (3 ESpfrS 5ESpf ) NyD;onf h aemufyd kif;wGif aemufxyf &efyH kaiGtopfrsm;ud k xyfrH pkpnf;avh&Sdygonf/ od kYaomfvnf;,if;tzG J Ursm;onf ukrÜPDrsm;xHod k Y vG,fvG,fulul xnf h0ifavhr&Sdygacs/ ¤if;wdkY xnfh0ifrnfhvkyfief;rsm ;udk aocsmpGmpH kprf;avhvm (Due diligence)um pdwfcsaocsmrS xnf h0ifjcif;jzpfonf/ xd k Yjyif rdrdwd k Yxnf h0ifrnfhvkyfief;odk Y 'g½d kufwmae&mrsm;? tqif hjrif h ae&mrsm;wGif&,lum vkyfief;ud k teD;uyfapmif h Munf harmif;ESifjcif;jzpfygonf/

yk*¾vdu &if;ES D;jr§KyfESHrItzGJUtrsm;pkonf ta&twGuf uefYowfxm;aomtpkpyfyH ko@mefjzif h zG JUpnf;xm;NyD; ouf wrf;udk Limited Partnership oabmwlpmcsKyfwGif a&;qGJ owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;ygonf/ tqd kyg&efyH kaiGtzG J UwGif aiGaMu;

awmif hwif;aomtzG J Utpnf;rsm;rS &if;ES D;aiG yH krSefxnf h0ifavh&S dygonf/ ¤if;wd k YrS m yifpif&efyH kaiGtzG J Ursm;? wuúod kvf&efyH kaiGrsm;? tmrcHukrÜPDrsm;? azmifa';&Sif;rsm;? aiGya'omyifrsm;jzpfygonf/ ,if;&efyH kaiGtzG J UwGif txufazmfjyygtzG J U tpnf;ESif h yk*¾ d Kvfrsm;onf ta&twGufuef Yowfxm;onf h tpkpyfyH kpH rsd K;jzif h xnfh0ifxm;NyD; tzG J U\ pnf;rsOf;owfrSwfcsufrsm;rSmatmufygtwd kif; jzpfygonf/

tpkpyf&efyH kaiGwpfck\ oufwrf;rS m yH krSeftm;jzif h ajcmuf ESpfrS 10 ESpftxd owfrSwfum vd ktyfygu oufwrf;ud k wd k;jr§if h Ed kifygonf/ yxr ok H;ESpfrS ig;ESpfonf &if;ES D;jr§ KyfES Honf h umvjzpfNyD; 'kwd,ajcmufESpfrS 10 ESpfumvonf ukrÜPDzG H UNzd K;wdk;wuf&eftcsdef,l&onf h umvjzpfygonf/ xnf h0if&if;ES D;xm;olrsm;onf tqd kyg &if;ES D;jr§ KyfES HrI&efyH kaiGtzGJ Uod k Y &efyH kaiGpDrH

cefUcG JrIp&dwfrsm; ESpfpOfxnf h0if&NyD;EIef;xm;rSm xnf h0ifonf haiGtay:rlwnfí wpf&mcd kifEIef;rS ESpf&mcd kifEIef; txd&S dygonf/

&if;ESD;aiG xnf h0ifxm;olrsm;\ tenf;qHk;jyef&vd kaom0ifaiGEIef; (Hurdle Rate)onf &Spf&mcd kifEIef;rS 12 &mcdkifEIef;twGif;jzpfygonf/ þEIef;xm;onf &efyH kaiGrefae*smrsm; tae

jzifh ukrÜPDrsm;wGif xnf h0if xm;rIrsm;rS tusd K;tjrwf (ESpfxyf wd k;rsm;) rxkwf,lrDtenf;qH k;&&S dvd kaom tusd K;tjrwf (Mini-mum Return) jzpfygonf/

rdrdwdk Yxnfh0ifxm;aom ukrÜPDwpfckrS cGJa0ay;onfh

tjrwfaiG (ESpfxyfwd k;rsm;) rsm;xJrS &if;ES D;jr§ KyfES HrI&efyHkaiGtzG JUtaejzif h pkpkaygif; 20 &mcd kifEIef;ud k vkyfief;aqmif&GufrIqkaMu;tjzpf&,lNyD; usefonf h 80 &mck difEIef;ud k xnf h0ifxm;aom tzG J Utpnf;rsm;? &if;ESD;jr§ KyfES Holrsm;od k Y cG Ja0ay;avh&S dygonf/

&if;ES D;jr§ KyfES HrI&efyH kaiGtzG J Ursm;wGif xnf h0ifxm;onf h &efyH k aiG tpkwpfcktm; yH krSeftm;jzif h vT Jajymif;jcif;? a&mif;0,fjcif;rsm;jyKvkyfavhr&S dyg/ od k Yaomfvnf; ¤if;xnf h0ifxm;aomtpkrsm;ud k tjcm;tzG J UwpfzG J Utm; vT Jajymif;vd kygu &efyH kaiGtzG J U refae*smrsm;\ oabmwlnDcsufjzif h vJ Tajymif;Ed kifygonf/

&efyH kaiGtzG J Urefae*smrsm;onf &efyH kaiGrsm;ud k&if;ES D;jr§ Kyf ES Ha&;ESif h pDrHcefYcGJa&;twGuf ta&; ygaom qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;csydkifcGifh&S dygonf/ od k Yaomfvnf; tpkxnf h0ifrI oabmwlnD csufpmcsKyf (Limited Partnership Agreement) rsm;wGif jy|mef;

xm;aom &efyH kaiGwpfck\ t&G,ftpm;? trsd K; tpm;? ae&ma'oa&G;cs,frI? &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIwpf&yf\ Mumjrifhcsdef ponfwd kYudk vd kufemMu&ygonf/

&efyH kaiGwpfck jyefvnfxGufcGmjcif; (Exit the Fund)þtyd kif;onf &if;ES D;jr§ KyfES HrI &efyH kaiGtzG J Uwdk Y\ ta&;

tBuD;qHk;tyd kif;jzpfum &if;ES D;jr§ KyfES HrI\ &nfrSef;csuf yef;wd kif vnf;jzpfygonf/ jyefvnfxGufcG monf h yH ko@meftaetxm;onf tpOftvmt& xnfh0ifxm;aom ukrÜPDonf tcsdef umvwpfcka&mufí BuD;xGm;vmcsdefwGif trsm;ESifhoufqd kif aomukrÜPDtjzpfajymif;vJum pawmhrsm;xkwfa0í aps;uGuf wGifa&mif;csjcif;jzpfygonf/ &if;ES D;jr§ KyfES HrItzG J Uonf rdrd yd kifqd kifxm;onf h tcsd K;tpm;ud k pawmhaps;uGufrS wpfqif h a&mif;csum

rdrdwd k Yxnf h0if&if;ES D;aiGESif h tusd K;tjrwfrsm;ud k waygif;wnf;jyefvnf&,ljcif;jzpfygonf/ tjcm;enf;vrf;wpfckrS m ukrÜPD rsm;ud k 0,f,ljcif;? aygif;pnf;jcif;enf;pepf (Merger and Acqui-sition) ud k usif hoH k;jcif;jzpfNyD; ,if;xnf h0ifxm;aom ukrÜPD BuD;xG m;vmcsdefwGif rdrdyd kifqdkifaom tcsd K;tpm;ud k tjcm;ukrÜPDwpfckod k Y aps;uGufwefzd k;jzif h jyef

Date post:	07-Jul-2018
Category:	Documents
Upload:	thit-htoo-lwin
View:	218 times
Download:	0 times

Commerce Journal Vol 16 No 12.pdf

Documents