A/CONF.184/6
ddR
XLWK b]SK K dR
tK
ZdL`K Lm|K zLSgLN
K lKdwK { Kb`SgK
@HHH /eR BI - @H < L{
b]SK K
b]SK KA/CONF.184/6
LtK tZKDistr.: General
ARABICOriginal: English
ZdL`K Lm|K zLSgLN tK XLWK b]SK K dR ddR
K lKdwK { Kb`SgK
(@HHH /eR BI - @H < L{)
*tLc~PaLN nK QLRK \WPK K ^P ^^zP zNa re zRK ]@H LvN \WPK K MP~ u \zm ]K < aK fK^qK u K\ZPaK T^LZK LgvK
. @HHH /_P BI K
V.99-87422
VACAT
A/CONF.184/6
QKdkS`K
ADEOS Advanced Earth Observing Satellite ldK bkd bSK (LNLK) RLK fb
AFRICOVER Digital Land Cover Database for Africa mdK Lox 6dK QLLOK bsL6
Ld{
d{d{
ALOS Advanced Land Observing Satellite ldK bkd bSK RLK f
ARTEMIS African Real-Time Environmental Monitoring
Information System
{ Ld{ OK bkdK QLt Lq
]K eK
Rd
AVHRR Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer LOSgK c bSK sLtiK fLK
KbZ LtK
CBERS China-Brazil Earth Resources Satellite gKdb dSK eKdOK/kK RLK
ldK bdK
CEOS Committee on Earth Observation Satellites ldK bkd RKN tK ZK fg
CLIRSEN Centre for Integrated Surveying of Natural
Resources
tOoK bdK LSK ^K ed gd
CNES Centre national dtudes spatiales (France)
(French Space Centre)
QLgKdb (d|K) oK edK
(d|K Lm|K edK) Lm|K
COPINE cooperative information network linking scientists,
educators, professionals and decision makers in
Africa
LtK N nNd LtSK QLtK Oi
QKdKdK c`S Lk`K tK
Ld{K {
N
COSPAR Committee on Space Research Lm|K UL]N Z dLOg
COSPAS-
SARSAT
International Search and Rescue Satellite System Kb`SgLN cLK X]O bK LqK
RKK
- fLOg
QLgdLg
DLR German Aerospace Center ZK Lm|K LK edK
ECA Economic Commission for Africa Ld{ bLkS6K ZK LK
ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America and the
Caribbean
OdLK RK Ld bLkS6K ZK K
EGNOS European Geostationary Navigation Overlay
Service
SNLWK SK ]K NdK qK
ldK K OLN
fw
EIMS environmental information and modelling system OK Zc QLt Lq e
EMPRES Emergency Prevention System for Transboundary
Animal and Plant Pests and Diseases
K]K lKdK QL{K L6K Lq
dKoK QL] { bb] dNLtK RLOK
dO
iii
A/CONF.184/6
ENRIN Environment and Natural Resource Information
Networks
tOoK bdKLN kL`K QLtK QLOi
OK
d
EPIRB emerging position-indicating radio beacon dKoK u6 s bSg g dL
ESA European Space Agency NdK Lm|K L LK
ESCAP Economic and Social Commission for Asia and
the Pacific
Lg sLSZK bLkS6K ZK
bLK n]K
MLgK
ESCWA Economic and Social Commission for Western
Asia
Lg Mdx sLSZK bLkS6K ZK KgK
EUMETSAT European Organization for the Exploitation of
Meteorological Satellites
bLkdK RKg xSg NdK qK
ZK
QLS
EURISY European Association for the International Space
Year
Lm| bK NdK oNKdK d
Eurocontrol European Organization for the Safety of Air
Navigation
ZK ]K NdK qK dSd
EUTELSAT European Telecommunications Satellite
Organization
K QLkRK RK NdK qK
gK
QLR
FAME Forest Assessment and Monitoring Environment OK bkd QLNLxK R {
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations
sKdeK cw b]SK K q L|K
GARS Geological Applications of Remote Sensing btN s dLtSg ZZK QLOoSK fdLw
GCOS Global Climate Observing System _LK O6Kd LtK LqK
GIEWS Global Information and Early Warning Syste dOK dKcK QLt LtK LqK
GII global information infrastructure QLt LtK {dK
GIS Geographic Information System {KdxZK QLtK Lq
GLONASS Global Navigation Satellite System (Russian
Federation)
bL]RK) ]K RK LtK OK
(gdK
fLw
GMPCS global mobile personal communications by
satellite
LtK SK k`K QLkRK
RKK ogKN
GMS Geostationary Meteorological Satellite ld OLN TNLWK ZK bLkdK RLg .fK.K.Z
GNSS global navigation satellite system ]K RK LtK OK
iv
A/CONF.184/6
GOES Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite ld OLN TNLWK LtK OK RLK
GOFC Global Observation of Forest Cover ZKd]K Lox LtK O6KdK
GOMS Geostationary Operational Meteorological Satellite OLN TNLWK dKbK { LtK RLK
ZK bLkdK ld
w
GOOS Global Ocean Observing System QLo]K O6Kd LtK LqK fw
GPS Global Positioning System u6KK bb]S LtK LqK
GRID Global Resource Information Database bdKK QLtN kL`K QLLOK bsL6
LtK
bdw
GSO geostationary satellite orbit ld OLN TNLV RLg dKb
GTOS Global Terrestrial Observing System ldK O6Kd LtK LqK
IAU International Astronomical Union bK |K bL]RK LK
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization bK bK KdoK q LK
ICSU International Council for Science t bK ZK K
IGOS Integrated Global Observing Strategy LSK LtK bkdK ZRKdSgK fx
IMO International Maritime Organization bK d]OK qK K
IMSO International Mobile Satellite Organization SK RLK QLkR bK qK K
INFOCLIMA World Climate Data Information Referral System dbLk K L] LtK QLtK Lq
`LK QLLOK
L|
INFOTERRA International Environment Information System OK QLt bK LqK KdR|
INPE National Institute for Space Research (Brazil) Lm|K U]O (eKdOK) oK btK
INSAT Indian National Satellite bK oK RLK QL
INTELSAT International Telecommunications Satellite
Organization
K QLkRK RK bK qK
gK
QLS
Intersputnik International Organization of Space
Communications
Lm|K QLkR bK qK ROgdS
IOMAC Indian Ocean Marine Affairs Cooperation { LtSLN tK bK n]K q
d]OK K
L
IRS Indian Remote Sensing Satellite btN s dLtSg bK RLK
ISO International Organization for Standardization LK b]S bK qK K
v
A/CONF.184/6
ISRO Indian Space Research Organization Lm|K UL]N bK qK dgK
ITU International Telecommunication Union gK K QLkR bK bL]RK SK
JERS Japan Earth Resources Satellite bdK gKdb jk`K LNLK RLK
ldK
fdZ
Landsat Land Remote Sensing Satellite btN s mKdK dLtSgK RLg QLgb
LEO low-Earth orbit l|` md dKb
MAB Man and the Biosphere ]K n]K LK ([LdN)
MERCOSUR Southern Cone Common Market NZK nd`K KbO dSK ~K dgdK
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
(United States of America)
ZK ] (dK) oK dKbK
Lm|K
LgL
NASDA National Space Development Agency (Japan) Lm|K S (LNLK) oK LK KbgL
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
(United States of America)
gKdb (dK) oK dKbK
ZK zxK QLo]K
K
POLDER Polarization of the Earths Reflectances ldK QLgLtK MLoSgK (eLZ) dbN
PRODES Brazilian Amazon Deforestation Survey Project QLNLxK Ke LkSg eKdOK rdK
eLK l] {
bdN
ProMIS Programme Management Information System [KdOK dKbK QLt Lq dN
RAMSES Reconnaissance and Management System of the
Environment of Schistocerca
bKdZK N dKbK O6Kd Lq Kd
RAPIDE African Network for Integration and Development SK LS d{K OK bNKd
REIMP Regional Environmental Information Management
Project
OK QLtK dKb 6K rdK Pd
RESAP Regional Space Applications Programme for
Sustainable Development
ZK 6K Lm|K QLOoSK [LdN
KbSK SK
MLd
SeaWiFS Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor ugKK dK LZ c dLtSgK eLZ
d]OK Lt
SOTER Global Soil and Terrain Database NdSLN kL`K 6dK QLLOK bsL6
dLmSK
dRg
SPOT Satellite pour l=observation de la Terre ldK bkd RLg QOg
vi
A/CONF.184/6
SPS Standard Positioning Service bb]S dLtK gLK b]K b`K
u6KK
TCDC technical cooperation among developing countries LK KbOK N L{ SK LtSK
TOPS technology outreach programme on space for
university educators
Lm|LN tSK LZSK kR [LdN
QLtLZK gdb K
NR
TREES Tropical Ecosystem Environment Observation by
Satellite
ZK LqK O RLK bkdK
dKbK
edR
TRMM Tropical Rainfall Measuring System dKbK dLoK o fL6 Lq
UNDCP United Nations International Drug Control
Programme
bK O6Kd b]SK K [LdN
QKdb`
PgbK
UNEP United Nations Environment Programme O b]SK K [LdN PK
UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization
{LWK tK NdS b]SK K q K
UNISPACE 82 Second United Nations Conference on the
Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
tK LWK b]SK K dR
{ Kb`SgK ZdL`K Lm|K zLSgLN
K lKdwK
OK
GA
UNISPACE III Third United Nations Conference on the
Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
tK XLWK b]SK K dR
{ Kb`SgK ZdL`K Lm|K zLSgLN
K lKdwK
OK
XLWK
UNITAR United Nations Institute for Training and Research X]OK PdbS b]SK K bt dLSK
VSAT very small aperture terminal dxkK QL]S|K QKc {doK QLo]K
KbZ
WAAS Wide Area Augmentation System ~LoK ugKK eetSK Lq fK
WHO World Health Organization LtK ]kK q
WMO World Meteorological Organization ZK bLkd LtK qK
vii
A/CONF.184/6
QLS]K
k|KQKd|K]|kK
- K^PK L\PmK PK OK^K^zK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .@
-@ ^K^zK^cNK PK LgvK cN Lu mK : LgvK vK@
-A ^K^zKLP~W LaK Mnc ^~cK m MK^mK. . . . . . . . . .@H
-B ^K^zKnK QLRK \WPK K ^P u RK fvP {LRaK fK^qK u K\ZPaK T^LZK LgvK tLc~PaLN@H
- LRKPLeP ^PK vZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .C@I-@AI
- wZ^LPK ^kK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .@A-@AE
- LNaK fK^qK u LgvK K\ZPaK \WPK K. . . .AI-@BAF
- TLgvK tLc~PaLN nK LRK \WPK K ^PaK fK^qK u K\ZPaK T^LZK. . . . . . . . . . .AF-A@AG
- K\K\ZPaK LgvK tLc~Pa PKK NK. . . . . . . . .CF-AGBI
- L ^gWPK LmK ^PK c. . . . . . . . . . . . . .DC-CGBC
- Ku\ ^PK f^q. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DE-DDBD
- K_\\TK vK oi u LgvK OLL~K ^ZaP. . . . . . .C@I-DFBD
- QLRK^PK oLy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DFB-C@@HD
- wLmK kP ^gWK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CD@-C@@HD
- LNK^ LnK \LNPK dZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CG@-CDA@I@
- TK TK ^^zP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .D@B-CGA@IE
- K\LRK TK ^^zP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DBB-D@C@IG
- LzPK zPK ^^zP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DDD-DBC@@I
- KLgvK T zP ic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DDG-DDE@@B
- K_fvPK {LR T ^^zP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DEG-DDH@@B
- LW^PK ^^zP \LPmK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DFI-DEH@@C
- Li^PK LPPZK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DFB-DF@@@D
QL{dK
- K{LRK Ly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .@A@
- LRKLgvK T zP ^^zP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .@BA
- QLRKzPK zPK ic zRNK OLWK^PyK OLTLPPaK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .@BD
viii
A/CONF.184/6
dRK LbSsK SK QKdKdK -
@ dKdK
Lm|K N L{ sK : Lm|K |K*dOK SK
QLRKQLRK \WPK\WPK KK ^P^P uu }^LcK}^LcK \K\K KK
uu K\ZPaKK\ZPaK T^LZKT^LZK LgvKLgvK tLc~PaLNtLc~PaLN nKnK
LuLu uu \znK\znK
A/CONF.184/6
\WPK K ^P VLP^KVLP^K oo jWPjWP ]K]K
u K\ZPaK T^LZK LgvK tLc~PaLN nK
u @HEG Lm u Lu u K\zm \y aK fK^qK
L < \\m \\T OK^\LN ]LZPK K L\ @HGA Lm
LcK LgvK OLzNiP \WPK K UL^N LcK
< LgvK LT~P m `^\P yK _}K^K
u aWP u aP PK < \WPK K K NaPK
K\ZPaK LT u OK^\zK LN u LgvK LT~PK
PK T WK \neK m LgvK LT~PK
< \LePyK mLPTK
u LgvK OLT~P OLzNiP \Ku jWPjWP ]K]K
PK TKP PK R L {Na PK OL\WPK TK
u LgvK _TK Lnu Lg jWP ]K < K\PaK
\^KK ]LvPaK NK QP m TLK OL\WP \ePK
nNiK Q^K~K ^LR WK lPK lLg nNiK
< LaK oe PK Q^K~K
~ u OR\W \y L OK^rP N aPaP ]K]K
\K_P u TP L} < LnK LgvK hLcK g
< OLPaK oT m LgvK ic u }^LcK \\m
ic ]vP U^P u dLZK lLizK La LP
< LgvK
MT LgvK LT~P LnPaK LgLg |^\P|^\P ]K]K
^zK Lm \T u \^KK \LN Lzu ~
MT LPLzNiP MncK K oT XLe(B)
A@
< LK K\NK LP K eP
LT u N OLy ]K ^\K O]}O]} |^\P|^\P ]K]K
T^LZK LgvK K\ZPaK T ^ZK KmK u LgvK
og u \K ^\ O]} < aK fK^qK u
< K\K O] u \K LnPK ]vP OLaLaK
~ m ^}]K OL\WPK |^\P|^\P ]K]K
XLeK LmK^N LnT ^cNK nv T LPTK
\^KK t^LnK u |^LcPK < tK^iK oT \LNPK
< PK \K N o^LcK OLRnNK {aP < LgvK
T^LZK LgvK tLc~PaK u \K LnPK __nP
< aK fK^qK u K\ZPaK
^aP \T ]N rN N LL LmLPyKLmLPyK
"Lgv \LP^K" K\NK N }^PcK vK o^LcKK\NK N Lu O]} "Lgv \LP^K ^q" K\NK_LTPP o^LcN ligK K \ ~ L < LK
< \^vK K\NK OLL~K
}^LcK \y LN VLP^K o LmLm hWPhWP ]K]K
y OLLa LgvK T zP zPK zPK u
< QLRK `NaK Lm u
- @TPK^Pa K ^LNPmLN L nPnP: NzPaK u LnK OL\WP \eP
()rN : L\^K ^K\K f^K N LW: L T ^NK\P ]LZPK
\e^ Lc Lm TPK^PaK pe @O] TK iK LnK \e^K T NK
< LWK g^K LgvK OK^\zK m LNLN
OLK wPZ ic N {aPK Z
= \TK OP u }^LcK OLkK
\TK nNiK \^KK ^K\K aWP AOLLN K\ZPaK ^aP \L_N f^K u
__nP OLnK QWNK u \nN m ^LncPaK
L~K \L_ \nN m ^LncPaK OL~Nc {aP
eWK v~P ^aP izPK ^eK K ]LvK
= Lm
\e^ L~PK TPK^PaK ]vP pe BOLLNK K ]LvK ~PK rN LnK
K\ZPaK f^K \e^ LgvK ^q LgvK
= OLLNK OP
2
A/CONF.184/6
iaKN YLK `ziLN NPK aWP CPKa OLzNiP LT u \K LnPK oaP
= TK \Le^K
oT < L~K ^\zN < \}PK D^LR L PK icK La < LgvK icK
z^iN ^TP < LnK WK NLN ^Lg
K ^NK\PK ]LZPK < ^LRK OP \WP
= t\K O] {zWP
(M) T LgvK OLzNiPK K\ZPaKL T ^NK\P ]LZPK rN : Lu^ PP ^cNK
:
{^i m LnK WeK OL\Z aWP @MNiPK fK^q LgvK OL\ZK {aP oaP
= \nK fK^K WuL~ fK^q \nN m
LeeZ < Lm L~P Lk ]vP AQ^K~K wvZP ^K\ < \K LnPK Z
La < Q^K~K ^\ RLqK \T < nNiK
\e^ Z O] < \K oNLiK OK] \TK
o < LgvK OL\ZK ^La OLePK f^K
\a LWK OK^\zK ezK \LvPaK
= LnK PLaK irPK u OK^rRK
v^K nPK __nP K W oTcP BNK nPK UK^NK {aP aWP {^i m
= PKaLN eK OK] PWPK
K {^i m t^LnK \LNP aWP COL\Z m LnK eWK oTcP ^N}
OLaLaK pe {^i m < LgvK OLePK
^LnK pe PWPK NK LyK v~K
= OLzNiPK ^iP o^Lc
QWNK < zK ic Lv} aWP Dm icK L^q < f^K Xa < ]LzK
OL~NcK K LLm eK __nP oTcP {^i
OP {uKP oyKK \\WP W LgvK
= OL~NcK
< LK K\NK La < \K \mLa E__nP t\N LgvK QWN ULP {NiP m
= MncK oT K\PaK PK
(S)LW LgvK nK u^nK __nP: L T ^NK\P ]LZPK rN : LgvK N
M^zK LgvLN nK u^nK aWP @u LnPK icK U^P {^i m T^LZK
< LgvK Mi LTN < OvK m R OLT
N^zK LaTK aK^\ < LgvK L_u
= M}K~K tLc~PaK < f^K
M^zK LgvK OLN LW aWP AeK Z < T^LZK LgvK f^K
LiWK ^iLZ wvZPK ^NK\P u QWNK
= L]vP LgvK
znPK ic \K {aPK aWP B\TK K < f^K N^zK OK^K\LN
\e^K K < LNPaK K TK LnK
O] < OK^K\LN NPK K < nNLPK K K^K
TPK^PaK pe u < av OyK u < ^kK o
OK^K\LN znPK NzK icK cP }^Pc
= f^K N^zK
LgvK M^zK LgvK OLN LW CW QWNK \_K K^TK Z T^LZK
iNP^K OKK^TK aK ^NK\P OLePK
LgvK u K ^\zK ^\Le K\ZPaLN
= T^LZK
u LgvK nPa oT ^k Lg D< Pic m MP^PP ~ PK MyKnK
\_K ]LZPK Ny < _PnK ^LTK
`P PK Lm lT^K ~ PK OKK^TK
3
A/CONF.184/6
LgvK f^K M^zK LgvK K\ZPaK
OLT u LeeZ < NzPaK u T^LZK
\nN m ^LncPaK f^K \e^ OvK m R
< WK oyKK \\WP LnK kK O]}