Hiranya

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HIRANYA

IInd Floor, Sreekanteswara Complex, Mavoor Road, Calicut-4, Ph: 0495-2724700www.hinduveda.org.,[email protected]

Advisory Panel

Keezhanelloor Parameswaran Namboodiri

Aryabhaskar

Dr. R. Radhakrishna Varma

Dr. Harish Chandra

EditorVivek. D. Shenoy

Deputy EditorArun Prabakaran

Editorial Co-ordinatorP.T. Vipindas Arya

Managing Editor

K. Meera RajeshCover & Inner Graphic Design:

Shijoy.P

1185 -[\p-˛a-IcwNnßw1931 -]ujw˛amLw˛ `mZw

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ASn-®v s]m-fn-®v s]m-fn™p-t]m-bbp-hm-°-ƒ-s°m-cp am-\n- -tÃm BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtPjv4

IpKm-a-Øn¬ \n∂pwtZh-`m-j-bn-tebv°vkn.-sI. kpPn-ØvIp-am¿/BNmcy kn.-]n. \mb¿

thZ-`mjywalmflm

thZ-K-WnXwat\mPv _mep-t»cn

thZw : Fs∂ Rm\m-°nb Bfl-hn-izmkwlcn-Zm-k≥. ]n

ss]Xr-I-]-h-c¿Acp¨ ]`m-I-c≥

Ipń-I-fpsS kwkvIrXwhn.-F-kv. l¿j-h¿≤-\≥

Cu bm⁄-h-evIy≥ Hcp ]pcp-j-ta-[m-hntbmat‰m BtWm?DÆn°rjvW≥ ]n.]n.

k\m-X\ tªmKv

kp]¿Æ-°m-gvN-Iƒ

]mNIw

17

21

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27

33

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37

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39

12

lnam-e-b-Ønse apØ-—≥]n.-Fw. ]Imiv 30

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ iqZ≥ BcmWv?Bcy-`m-kv°¿

15

BtKm-fo-I-c-W-Øns‚ ImeØvlnµv kzcm-Pn\v F¥mWv ]k‡nhn.sI. _m-e-Ir-jv-W-≥ \mb-¿

lncWy P\p-hcn 20103

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"H -cp Rm-b-dm-gv-N-bmWv; A-∂v Imiy-]th-Zm dn-k¿-®v u-t≠-j-\n-se ¢m- pw I-gn-™v ho-ń-se-Øp-tºm-ƒ, H-cp A-—\pw a-Ifpw F-s∂ Im-Øp \n-ev-°p∂p. a-I-ƒFw._n._n.F- n-\p ]-Tn-°p∂p. I-„-Im-e-Øn\v 'A-\m- an' hn-j-b-Øn-¬ A-ev-]w am¿-°v Ip-d-hmWv. km-l-N-cy-a-\p-k-cn-®v Ip-ń]-d-bp-∂p F-\n-°v a-cn-®m-¬ a-Xn-sb∂v. Ip-ń X-øm-sd-Sp -°p-I-bm-Wv a-c-W-Øn-\pth≠n. A-\m-´-an-tb°m-tfm, Fw._n._n.F-kn-t\°mtfm FXtbm Xp-—-am-Wv X-s‚ Po-hn-X-sa-∂p I-cp-Xp-∂ s]- -Ipń. Po-hn-X-Øn\pw Po-h\pw A-X hen-b ]m-

[m\y-sam∂pw I-ev-]n-°m-sX ]T-\w am-X-sa-∂p I-cp-Xn a-\- n-s\ I-ep-jn-X-am-°p-∂ bp-hm-°-fp-sS Ah-ÿ. Rm\pw F-s‚`m-cybpw tN¿-∂v H-cp Znhkw apgp-h≥ CuIpń-tbm-sSm-∏ancp∂v kw-km-cn®p. H-Sp-hn-¬ R-ßƒ-°v B Ip-ń-sb Po-h-s‚bpw Po-hn-X-Øn-t‚bpw ]m-[m\yw ]-Tn-∏n-®p sIm-Sp-°m-\mbn. ]-t£ FXtbm Im-e-ß-fm-bp-≈ io-ea-t√ C-\nbpw B-i-¶-I-ƒ _m-°n-bm-bn-cn-°pw. ''

"\m-e-©p-h¿-jw ap-≥-]mWv. H-cp s]--Ip- n Xm-≥ ]-W-bn-°p-∂h-s\ hn-hm-lw

I-gn-°m-≥ km-[n-°m-Ø-Xn-s‚ t]-cn-¬ B-fl-l-Xy-bv-°v i-an-°p-∂p. hn-h-c-a-dn-™ Ip-ń-bp-sS A-Ω Rß-sf t^m-Wn-¬ hn-fn-®-

ASn-®v s]m-fn-®v s]m-fn™p-t]m-bbp-hm-°-ƒ-s°m-cp am-\n- -tÃm

BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtPjv

t_mbvkv F∂ kn\n-a-bpsS t]mÃ¿

Fß-s\-bmWv \ΩpsS Ipń-I-sfbpwbphm-°-tfbpw ]cn-c-£n-t°-≠-sX∂v\mw Kuc-h-tØmsS Nn¥n-t°≠ ka-b-am-bn. Ah¿°v kw`-hn-°p∂ aqey-NypXn\mw ImWmsX t]mI-cp-Xv. Ah-Im-i-ßƒamX-a√ Npa-X-e-I-tfbpw bphm-°sft_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂sXß-s\-bm-sW∂vNn¥n-°p-I-bmWv Cu teJ-\-Øn¬

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dn-bn®p. R-ß-ƒ t\-cn-´v B bp-hXn-tbm-Svkw-km-cn®p. A-—-≥ hn-tZ-i-ØmWv. A-Ω-bv°pw A-—\p-sam∂pw B hn-hm-lw C-„a-√. bp-hm-hn-\m-sW-¶n-¬ kz-¥-am-bn H-cptPmen-tbm Cu Ip-ń-sb hn-hm-lw I-gn-®vPohn°phmt\m ]m-]v-Xn-bp-an-√. H-Sp-hn-¬Cu Ip-ń-sb Im-cy-ß-ƒ ]d-™v a-\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn-¬ R-ßƒ-°v hn-P-bn-°m-\mbn. C-∂v B Ip-ń hn-hm-lw I-gn-®v Ip-ń-bp-am-bnkp-J-am-bn I-gn-bp-∂p.''

"H-cn-°-¬ H-cp bp-hm-hv F-s∂ Im-Wm-s\Øn. A-bm-ƒ H-cp kz-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-Øn¬ tPm-en sN-øp∂p. I-Sp-Ø am-\kn-I ]-iv-\w A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v A-bm-fp-sS apJ-Øv hr-Øn-bm-bn F-gp-Xn sh-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. F-¥n-\m-Wv h-∂-sX-∂v Rm-≥ Abm-tfm-Sv B-cm™p. a-dp]-Sn H-cp s]m-ń-°-c-®n-em-bn-cp∂p. Abm-sfm-cp h-≥ sI-Wn-bn-¬ s]-ń-cn-°p∂p. H-cp an-kv-tIm-fn-¬Xp-S-ßn-b-XmWv. H-cn-°-¬ h-gn sX-‰n H-cpt^m-sWØn. a-t‰ A‰-Øv H-cp kv-Xo. H-cp c-k-Øn-\v F-s¥√mtam ]-d™p. A-sXm-cp A-Sp-Ø _-‘-ambn. A-h-ƒ hn-hm-ln-X-bmWv. `-¿-Øm-hv K-ƒ-^n-emWv. Xm-≥sN-øp∂-Xv sX-‰m-sW∂ t_m-[w bp-hm-hn-\p≠v. Cu hn-j-a-hr-Ø-Øn-¬ \n-∂v ]pd-Øp Nm-Sm-\p-am-Ip-∂n-√. H-Sp-hn-¬ \o-≠ kw-km-cØn-s\m-Sp-hn-¬ Cu Zp-c-¥-Øn-¬ \n-∂v tam-Nn-X-\m-Im-\p-≈ X-øm-sd-Sp-∏v Abm-ƒ X-s∂ B-cw-`n®p. C-∂v B apJ-Øv kw-L-¿-j-an-√. kz-ÿ-X am-Xw.''

Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ k-¶o-¿-Wam-b C-X-tb-sd ]-iv-\-ß-ƒ bp-hm-°ƒ-°v F-ß-s\-bm-Wv D-≠m-hp-∂Xv? C-hn-sS H-∂ma-sØ Ip- n Fw._n._n.F- p-I--cn-bm-sW-¶n-¬ c-≠m-a-sØ-h-ƒ D-∂-X_n-cp-Z-[m-cn-bmWv. aq-∂m-a-sØ-bmfpw hn-Zym-`ym-k-Im-cyØnsem Ip-Spw-_-]-cam-b Hu-∂-Xy-Øn-s‚ Im-cyØnsem ]n-d-Ine-√. F-∂n´pwC-h¿-°v ]-iv-\-ap≠v. C-hn-sS F-gpXn-b kw-`-h-ß-ƒ tIh-ew Xp-—am-b kw-`-h-ß-fmWv. ]-e-t∏mgpw C-hn-sS F-gp-Xm-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø hn-[-Øn-ep-≈ kw-`-h-ßƒ t]mepw F-\n-°v tI-ƒ-°m-≥ I-gn-™n-´p≠v. B A-\p-`-h-ß-ƒ A-h-¿ ]-¶p-sh-bv-°p-tºm-ƒ \mw A-¤p-X-s∏-´p\n∂p -t]m -Ipw . C -sX√mw C-hn -sS -Ø-s∂bmtWm \-S-°p-∂-sX∂v. Imc-Ww \-Ωp-sS k-aq-l-Øn-se k-¶o-¿-Wam-b am-\-kn-I,km-aq-ln-I, Ip-Spw-_-]-cam-b km-l-N-cy-ß-fm-Wv C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ Zpx- -lam-b A-h-ÿ-Iƒ-°v Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂-sX-∂v \mw Hm-¿-°p-∂-tX-bn√.

]m-en-¬ a-b-°p-a-cp-∂p I-e¿-Øn a-I-≥amXm-hn\v \¬-In, a-I-\n-¬ \n-∂v K-¿-`n-Wn-bm-tI-≠n h-∂ am-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚ I-Y tI-´-t∏m-ƒF-\n-°v I-Æo-¿ hm-¿-°m-t\ I-gn-™p≈p. \-ΩpsS Cu `mc-Xw am-Xr-Xz-Øn-\v \-¬In-bkw-`m-h-\ F-¥m-bn-cp∂p? A-—\pw a-I\pwIq-Sn H-cp-an-®n-cp-∂v I-≈p Ip-Sn-°p-∂ NnXwD-Zm-Øam-b H-cp kv-t\-l-_-‘-Øn-s‚ am-Xr-I-bm-bm-Wv Nn-Xo-I-cn-®p Im-Wm-dv.

\-Ωp-sS bp-hm-°-fn-te-°v \m-sam-∂p I-tÆm-Sn-®m-¬ a-\- n-emIpw F-X Zp-c-¥-]q-¿-

H-cp Ip- n ]-W-b hn-hm-ln-X-bmbn. D-]-tZ-in-®p \-∂m-°m-≥ Nn-e-¿ Ip- n-bp-sS A-Sp-sØØn. ap-Xn-¿-∂-bm-ƒ Ipń-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn®p: "tamsf, \n-s∂ CX-sbm-s° ]-Tn-∏n-®p h-ep-Xm-°nb-Xv A-—-\t√? A-—-≥ k-¶-S-ap-≠m-hn-s√ tam-fnß-s\ C-d-ßn-t∏m-bm-¬? A-t∏mƒ B a-I-ƒ ]-d-™-sX-s¥-∂-dn-tbt≠? "A-sX√mw A—-s‚ I-S-ab-t√''F-∂mWv. t\m-°q C-hn-sS A-h-Im-i-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p am-X-am-Wv B a-I-ƒ th-h-em-Xn]q-fp-∂Xv. A-h-fp-sS I-S-a-I-sf-°p-dn-®v F-hn-Sp-s∂-¶nepw A-h-ƒ ]-Tn-®n-t -bn-√.

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Wam-b A-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv A-h-cp-≈-sX-∂v.

H-c-—\pw A-Ωbpw Iq-Sn F-t∂m-Sp ]d-™p a-I-ƒ a-s‰m-cp a-X-Øn-¬-s∏-´ B-fp-am-bn]-W-b-Øn-em-Wv B-Nmcy-s\m-∂v D-]-tZ-in-°-W-sa∂v. Rm-≥ A-h-tfm-Sv kw-km-cn-°m-≥ B-cw-`n-®-t∏m-ƒ A-h-¿ ]-d-™ hmN-Iw c-k-I-c-am-bn-cp∂p. Rm-s\√mw C-h-tcm-Sv Xpd-∂p ]-d-bp∂-Xp sIm-≠m-Wv F-\n°v Cu ]p-In-se√mwD-≠m-bXv. Fs‚ A-\n-b-≥ C-Xn-t\-°m-ƒFXtbm `-bm-\-Iam-b ÿn-Xn-bn-emWv. A-h-≥ A-h-cp-sS ap-≥-]n-¬ \-√ ]n-≈ N-a-bp-I-bm-sW-∂m-bn-cp∂p, i-cn-bm-bn-cn-°mw.

H-cn-°-¬ H-cp Ip-ń-tbbpw Iq-Sn A-—\pwA-Ωbpw F-s‚ A-cn-In-seØn. Ip-ń D-t±-in-®-t]m-se ]-T-°p-∂n-√. A-t∏m-ƒ A-h-cp-sS D-t±-iw F-X-bm-Wv? 50/50 A-Xmb-Xv Xn-I-™am-¿°v. Ip-ń i-an®p. A-Xn-t\-°m-ƒ A-—-\m-Wv ]-Tn-®Xv. Ip-ń-sb A-—-≥ ]-Tn-∏n®p ]o-Un-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. A-h-≥ A—-s‚ ap-∂n-¬sh-®v F-t∂m-Sp Xpd-∂p ]d-™p Ah-s‚ G-‰hpw hen-b iXp A-—-\m-sW∂v. H-cp sIm-®p Ip-ń ]-d™-Xv A-hƒ-°v c-≠v ]n-≥-kn-∏-¬-am-cp-s≠-∂mWv. AXm-scms°-bm-sW-∂vtNm-Zn-®-t∏m-ƒ "H-∂v kv-Iq-fnepw a-s‰m-∂v ho-ń-epsa∂v'. Ip-ń-Iƒ-°v k-ln-°m-≥ h-øm-sX-bm-Ip-∂ hn-Zym-`ym-k `m-¥v Ip-ń-sb ]n-im-Nm-°p∂p. kv-t\-l-tØmsS, A-h-cp-sS cp-Nn-I-sf-°p-dn-®-dn-bm-sX X-ßƒ-°v C-„-ap≈-XvIp-ń-I-fn-¬ cq-]-s∏-´p h-cm-≥ \-Ω-p-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ i-an-°p∂p. C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc \-S-Øp-∂ G-Xp ]-Xn-tj-[hpw \n-tj-[-am-bn Nn-Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. kz-¥w Ip-ń-I-tfm-Sv G-Xp co-Xn-bn-¬ kv-t\-l-hm-’-ey-ß-ƒ ]-I-Sn-∏n-°-W-sa-∂v A-dn-bm-Ø-h-cm-bn A-h-¿ am-dp∂p. Ip-Spw-_-sa-∂m-¬ F-¥m-sW-∂v \mw Ah-sc ]-Tn-∏n-°p-t∂-bn√.

lm∏n tUbvkv F∂ sXep¶v kn\n-a-bn¬ \n∂v

amdn-a-dn™p-t]m-bn! F-s‚ Po-hnXwA-hn-hm-ln-X\m-b sN-dp-∏-°m-c-\m-Wv Rm-≥. kz-¥-am-bn H-cp sXm-gn-ep-ap≠v. c-≠p h-¿-j-am-bn sI.hn.B-¿.F- n-¬ ]-Tn-°p∂p. th-Z-]-T-\-¢m-kn-¬ h-∂-Xn-\v tijw Ir-Xy-am-bn sshZn-I k-‘ym-h-µ-\hpw A·n-tlm-Xhpw sN-øm-≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-Xn-\v ti-jw A-Xn-Kw-ò-cam-bHcp Du¿-÷w F-\n-°v ta-¬ ]-h-ln-°m-≥ Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xm-bn F-\n-°v A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p.

ap≥-]v H-cp Im-cy-Ønepw Xm-ev-]-cy-°p-dhv, B-fl-hn-izm-kw C-√m-bv-a, sN-øp-∂ Im-cy-Øn-¬ap-gp-h-≥ i-≤ tI-µo-I-cn-°m-≥ I-gn-bm-bv-a, Aß-s\ \n-ch-[n ]-iv\-ß-ƒ F-s∂ A-e-ń-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

th-Z-¢m- n-te-°v h-∂-Xn-\v ti-jw C-sX√mw X-s∂ am-dn a-dn™p. \-√ H-cp Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v ]-th-in-°m-≥ I-gn-™p.

Iq-Sm-sX [-¿-Ω-Øn-¬ Po-hn-°p-∂-h-cpw tI-a-∑mcpw ]-fin-X-∑m-cp-am-bn A-Sp-°p-hm\pw C-S-]g-In Po-hn-°p-hm\pw km-[n®p. im-co-cn-I-ambpw am-\-kn-I-ambpw ]pXn-sbm-cp D-W-¿-∆p-≠mbn. C-t∏m-gp-≈ G-I hnj-awF-\n-°v A-©p h¿-jw ap≥-]v C-hn-sS F-Øn-t®-cm-≥ I-gn-™n-√t√m F-∂-Xm-Wv.

kp-ho-jv

A-—\pw A-Ωbpw a°-sf F√mw sIm-Sp-Øv h-f-¿-Øp∂p. th-≠Xpw th-≠m-ØXpw sIm-Sp-°p∂p. D-Sp-∏p-I-ƒ [m-cmfw. A-Xn-kº-∂-X A-\n-X-c-km-[m-cWw. ]m-¿- nI-ƒ, kn-\n-aI-ƒ, Aß-s\ Aß-s\ \n-ch-[n k-º-∂-XI-ƒ.A-Xn-\n-S-bn-¬ aqey-t_m-[-sa-∂m-¬ F-¥m-sW-∂v \mw H-cn-°-se-¶nepw \-Ωp-sS a°-sf ]-Tn-∏n-°m-dp-t≠m?

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C-°-gn-™ Znh-kw H-cp Ip-ń ]-W-b hn-hm-ln-X-bmbn. D-]-tZ-in-®p \-∂m-°m-≥ Nn-e-¿ Ip-ń-bp-sS A-Sp-sØØn. ap-Xn-¿-∂-bm-ƒIpń-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn®p: "tamsf, \n-s∂ CX-sbm-s° ]-Tn-∏n-®p h-ep-Xm-°nb-Xv A-—-\t√? A-—-\v k-¶-S-ap-≠m-hn-s√ tam-fnß-s\ C-d-ßn-t∏m-bm-¬?'' A-t∏mƒ B a-I-ƒ ]-d-™-sX-s¥-∂-dn-tbt≠? "A-sX√mw A—-s‚ I-S-ab-t√?'' F-∂mWv. t\m-°q C-hn-sS A-h-Im-i-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p am-X-am-Wv B a-I-ƒ th-h-em-Xn ]q-fp-∂Xv. A-h-fp-sS I-S-a-I-sf-°p-dn-®v F-hn-Sp-s∂-¶nepw A-h-ƒ ]-Tn-®n-t´-bn-√. A-—-≥Xs∂ ]-Tn-∏n®-Xv A-—-s‚ IS-a. a-I-fp-sS I-S-a C-Ø-c-Øn-¬ A-—-\-Ω-am-sc I-„-X-bn-te-°v h-en-s®-dn™v Hm-Sn-t∏m-Iem-tWm? C-sXm-cp a-\p-jy-≥ sN-øp-∂ ]-Wnbm-tWm? a-I-ƒF-∂ ÿm-\w t]mI-s´ H-cp km-[m-c-W lr-Z-b-ap-≈-h-cm-sc-¶nepw Cß-s\ A-—-\-Ω-am-scX-≈n-°f-™v \-µn-bn-√msX Hm-Sn-t∏mIp-tam?C-Ø-c-Øn-¬ k-¶-S-]q-¿-Wam-b I-Y-I-ƒ ]d-™v A-Xn-¬ Zpx-Jn-°m-sa-∂-√m-sX F-¥m-WvCXn-s\m-s°-bp-≈ a-dp-I-c F-¥m-Wv Cu ]-Xn-k-‘nb-°v a-dp-a-cp∂v. I-S-a-I-tfm-¿-Ω-bn-√msX Hm-Sn-t∏m-Ip-∂ a-I-fp-sS am-XamtWmsX‰v? A-√. A-h-ƒ F¥p-sIm-≠v kz-¥w A-—-\-Ω-am-sc-°p-dn®v Hm-¿-°p-∂n√?

C-hn-sS-bm-Wv \mw ]p-\-¿-hn-Nn-¥-\-ß-ƒB-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. A-—\pw A-Ωbpw a°-sfF√mw sIm-Sp-Øv h-f-¿-Øp∂p. th-≠Xpw th-≠m-ØXpw sIm-Sp-°p∂p. D-Sp-∏p-I-ƒ [m-cmfw.A-Xn-kº-∂-X A-\n-X-c-km-[m-cWw. ]m-¿- nI-ƒ, kn-\n-aI-ƒ, Aß-s\ Aß-s\ \n-ch-[nk-º-∂-XI-ƒ. A-Xn-\n-S-bn-¬ aqey-t_m-[-sa-∂m-¬ F-¥m-sW-∂v \mw H-cn-°-se-¶nepw \-Ωp-sS a°-sf ]-Tn-∏n-°m-dp-t≠m?

F´mw ¢m- p h-sc \-∂m-bn ]-Tn-®p h-

Cu-izc-s\ hn-iz-kn-°-e-√ a-dn®v Cu-izc-s\ 'A-\p-`-hn-°-emWv' F-∂m-Wv th-Zw ]-d-bp-∂Xv. Imc-Ww A-Ω-bp-sS kv-t\-lw \-ap-°v hn-izm-ka-√. a-dn-®v A-\p-`-h-am-Wv AXp-t]m-se A-—-s‚-bpw, k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cp-sSbpw Kp-cphns‚bpw t]m-se-bmWv Cu-iz-c-s‚ kv-t\-l-hpw. C-Xm-Wv Kp-cp-\m-Y-≥ B-Zy-am-bn Fs∂ ]-Tn-∏n-®Xv. Rm-≥ B-N-cn-t°-≠, A-\p-k-cn-t°-≠ F-s‚ I-¿-Ø-hy-sØ-°p-dn-®pw, I-S-a-I-sf-°p-dn®pw F-s∂ ]-Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v ]-h-¿-Øn-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-XXp-sIm-≠v F-\n-°v B-fl-hn-izm-kw h-¿-≤n®p. Im-cy-ß-ƒ hy-‡am-b Im-gv-N∏m-tSm-sS a-\- n-em-°p-hm-≥ km-[n-®p.

Ahn-hm-ln-X-\mb Hcp bphm-sh∂ \ne-bn¬ Rm-≥ \q-dp i-X-am-\hpw Dd-∏p X-cp∂p.H-cp bp-hm-hv F-∂ \n-e-bn-¬ \-ap-°p-≈ F-√m ]-iv-\-ß-tfbpw Zp-co-I-cn-°p-hm\pw Po-hn-X-sØ k-t¥m-j-tØm-sS-bpw, B-fl-hn-izm-k-tØm-sSbpw A-\p-`-hn-°m-≥ I-gnbpw F-∂v D-d-∏m-Wv.

F-s‚ F-√m ku-`m-Ky-ß-ƒ°pw Imc-Ww F-s‚ Kp-cp-\m-Y-\mWv, Kp-cp-\m-Y-≥ F-s‚ Im-gv-®-∏m-Sp-I-fn-¬h-cpØn-b am-‰-Øn-s‚ ^-e-am-WnXv. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ Im-¬-°-¬ F-s‚ ]-Wm-aw A-¿-∏n®p-sIm-≠v.

A-tP-jv

Dd-∏p-X-cmw, CXp-sIm≠v \nß-fpsS ]iv\w Xocpw

A-an-Xamb t`m-Kmk-‡n Iu-am-c-]m-b-°mc-s\ \n-¿-ho-cy-\m-°p∂p. 'ho-cy'ap-≈-h-\m-Wv _-“-Nmcn (_m-®ve-¿) hocyw \jvS-s∏ v _-“-Ncyw C-√m-Ø A-h-ÿ-bmWv '\n-¿-ho-cyw' F-∂Xp-sIm-≠v D-t±-in-°p-∂Xv. s]-s -∂v£o-Wn-°p-∂ i-co-c-am-bn Iu-am-c-°mc-s‚ i-co-cw am-dp∂p. th-≠ D-]-tZ-i-ßƒ sIm-Sp-°m-≥ B-cp-an-√. kv-Iq-ƒhn-Zym- ym-k-Ime-Øv _-“-N-cy-Øn-s‚]m-[m\yw Bcpw ]-Tn-∏n-®p sIm-Sp-°p-∂n-√.

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lncWy P\p-hcn 20108

∂ \-Ωp-sS Ip- n-I-ƒ s]-s -∂v ]n-d-tIm- p t]m-Ip∂p. ]-Tn-∏n-¬ Xm-ev-]cyw Ip-d-bp∂p. \-JwI-Sn Iq-Sp∂p. i-co-cw £o-Wn-°p∂p. Dd-°wIq-Sp∂p. F¥p-sIm-≠m-sW-∂v \mw Nn-¥n-°m-dn-√. G-Im-¥-hm-khpw C-‚-¿-s\-‰nse_u-knwKpw Iq-Sp-tºm-gpw \ap°v \-Ωp-sS'Ip-™v s]m-≥ Ip-™p Xs∂' Ah-s‚ i-co-c-Øn-\v am-‰-ß-ƒ h-cp∂p. A-an-Xamb t`m-Kmk-‡n Iu-am-c-]m-b-°mc-s\ \n-¿-ho-cy-\m-°p∂p.

am\-knI i‡n Inń-bXv thZ-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

F-s‚ t]-cv c-RvPnØv. Rm≥ tIm-gn-t°m-Sp-≈ h¿-°v tjm-∏n-¬ sa-°m-\n-°m-bn tPm-ensN-øp∂p. Rm-≥ sI.hn.B-¿.F-^n-¬ h-∂v th-Zw ]-Tn-°m-≥ Xp-S-ßn-bn-´v c-≠v h-¿-j-ambn.C-hn-sS h-cp-∂-Xn-\v ap-≥]v Rm-≥ am-\-kn-I-am-b ]-e ]-bm-k-ß-sfbpw t\-cn-ń-cp∂p. sNdn-b Im-cy-ß-ƒ h-sc F-s‚ a-\- n-s\ h-√m-sX A-kz-ÿ-am-°n. H-cp ]-iv-\-sØbpw t\-cn-Sm-\p-≈ am-\kn-I _-e-an-√m-bn-cp∂p. C-∂v Rm-≥ hf-sc am-dn-bn-cn-°p∂p. F-X hen-b ]-iv-\-ßfpw F-\n-°v hn-jb-ta A-√m-Xmbn. F-¥n-s\bpw t\-cn-Sm-\p-≈ N-¶q-‰hpw am-\-kn-Iam-b i-‡nbpw In-ńb-Xv th-Z-]m-T-im-e-bn-¬ h-∂-Xn-\v ti-j-amWv. Ahn-hm-ln-X-\mbF\n°v Po-hn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v H-cp Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-≠mb-Xv sI.hn.B-¿.F-^n-¬ h-∂-Xn-\v ti-j-am-Wv.

cRvPnØv. hn.]n

'ho-cy'ap-≈-h-\m-Wv _-“-Nmcn (_m-®ve-¿).hocyw \jvS-s∏´v -_-“-Ncyw C-√m-Ø A-h-ÿ-bmWv '\n-¿-ho-cyw' F-∂Xp-sIm-≠v D-t±-in-°p-∂Xv. s]-s´-∂v £o-Wn-°p-∂ i-co-c-am-bnIu-am-c-°mc-s‚ i-co-cw am-dp∂p. th-≠ D-]-tZ-i-ßƒ sIm-Sp-°m-≥ B-cp-an-√. kv-Iq-ƒ hn-Zym-`ym-k-Ime-Øv _-“-N-cy-Øn-s‚ ]m-[m\yw Bcpw ]-Tn-∏n-®p sIm-Sp-°p-∂n-√. A-an-Xam-b ho-cy£bw Hm-¿-Ω-°p-d-hn-te-°pw i-co-c-£o-W-Øn-te°pw \-bn-°p∂p. \n-cmim-t_m-[w s]-s´-∂v C-Ø-c-°m-sc K-kn-°pw.D-d-°-Øn-te-°v F-fp-∏w h-gp-Xn-ho-gpw. H-∂ma-sØ ]-iv-\w C-hn-sS-bm-Wv.

Cu L-´-Øn-¬ Ah-s‚ ]-iv-\ß-sf a-\- n-em-°m-sX A-—-\-Ω-am-¿ Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-≥ B-cw-`n-°p∂p. Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-¬ a-Sp-Øv a-Sp-Øv h-cp-tºm-ƒ A-Xv a°-sf Iq-Sp-X-¬ \-Ωn-¬ \n-∂v A-I-‰m-≥ C-S-h-cp-Øpw. A-t∏m-ƒkv-t\-lw In-´p-∂ a-‰v C-S-ß-ƒ A-h-¿ I-s≠-Øpw. ^-etam B-Xy-¥n-Iam-b Ip-ń-I-fp-sS\m-i-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

kz-tX B-[ym-fln-I-X F-∂m-¬ tIh-ewIm-cy-km-[y-Øn-\p am-X-ap-≈ D-]m-[n-bm-bnamdn-b C-°me-Øv B-[ymfln-I aq-ey-ß-ƒ Ip-ńI-sf ]-Tn-∏n-°m-≥ \mw X-øm-dm-hn-√. H-cpIp-ń h-f-¿-∂p-h-cp-tºm-ƒ Ah-\v A-©p X-c-Øn-ep-≈ ]-iv-\-ß-sfbpw D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-tfbpw t\-cn-tS-≠-Xp-≠v.

1. A-h\-h-t\m-Sp X-s∂-bp-≈ I-S-∏m-SmWvD-Ø-c-hm-ZnXz-t_m[w. X-s∂Ø-s∂ \n-co-£n-°m-\p-≈ I-gn-hv Ip-ń-I-fn-¬ \mw h-f¿-ØnF-Sp-°Ww. X-s‚ sX‰pw i-cnbpw Xm-≥ X-s∂ I-s≠-Øm-≥ i-an-°Ww. A-h-cp-sS am-\kn-I kw-L-¿-jß-sf F-hn-tS-sb-¶nepw C-d-°n-sh-bv-°m-≥ A-h¿-°v I-gn-bWw. F-hn-sS-bm-Wv A-hc-Xv C-d-°n-sh-bv-°p-I. kz-¥w D-]-t_m-[-a-\- nepw t_m-[-a-\- nepw D-≈ ]-iv-\ß-sf hn-t«-jWw (analyse) sN-øm-≥ ]-

tIh-ew Nn-e [-¿-Ω K-Ÿ-ß-ƒ Ip- nI-sf Im-Wm-

sX ]-Tn-∏n-°p-I-b-√ th-≠Xv. -Kh-Zv Ko-X Im-Wm-

sX ]-Tn-® H-cp Ip- n H-cp [¿-Ω-t_m-[-hp-an-√m-sX

]-h-¿-Øn-°p∂-Xp Rm-≥ I-≠n- p≠v. F-s¥-¶nepw

Im-Wm-sX ]-Tn-∏n-°-e-√ aqey-t_m-[w kr-„n-°-¬

Nn- bm-b kw-kv-Im-c-cq-]-h-¬-°-c-W-am-sW-∂v \mw

hn-kv-a-cn-°-cp-Xv.

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lncWy P\p-hcn 20109

F-s‚ t]-cv cm-tIjv. Rm-≥ H-cp kn.F. hn-Zym-¿-∞n-bmWv. I-gn-™ c-≠p h-¿jam-bn Rm-≥ th-Z-kw-kv-°m-cw ]-Tn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. F-\n-°v C-t∏m-ƒ H-cp Kp-cp-hp≠v. Kp-cp F-∂p]-d-™m-¬ ]-cn-[n F-\n-°v A-dn-bn-√. H-∂-dn-bmw e-Lp-h-√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂v. Kp-cp F-\n-°v c-£n-Xm-°-tfmSpw k-l-Po-hn-I-tfmSpw Fß-s\ s]-cp-am-d-W-sa∂v (]-cn-]m-en°-Ww F∂v)]-d-™p-X∂p. C-∂v F-\n-°v C-h-tcm-Sv hf-sc A-[n-Iw kv-t\-lw D≠v. \-√ B-fl-hn-izm-k-amWv. Rm-≥ Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ hn-P-bn-°p-sa-∂v D-d-∏p≠v. D-d-∏m-Wv Rm-≥ h-gn-sX-‰n-√ C-s∂-\n-°v \m-ep-t]-cp-sS ap-≥-]n-¬ \n-∂v kw-km-cn-°m\pw ]-kw-Kn-°m\pw I-gn-bp-∂p.

F-t∂m-Sv F-s‚ ]-g-b kp-lr-Øp-°-ƒ ]-dbpw "\o-bm-sI am-dn-sb∂v, \n-s‚ kw-km-cw X-s∂ am-dn-t]m-sb∂v' A-sX Rm-≥ i-cn°pw am-dn-bn-´p≠v. C-∂v sI.hn.B-¿.F-^n-¬ H-cp kp-lr-Zv he-bw X-s∂ F-\n-°p≠v. H-cp ]n-Sn k-tlm-Z-c-≥-am-cp-sS Iq´w. Rm-≥ kw-Xr-]v-X-\mWv.

"\o B-fm-sI am-dn-sb-∂v ' kp-lr-Øp-°-ƒ ]d™p

Ah-sc Im-Wp-I. A—-≥, A-Ω, B-Nm-cy-≥F-∂n-h-cp-sS ]m-[m\yw Ip-ń-Iƒ-°v a-\- n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-Øm-¬ Cu \m- n-¬ C-X-b-[n-Iwhr-≤-k-Z-\-ß-fp-≠m-hn-√. ]-W-b hn-hm-lØn-s\m-Sp-hn-¬ A-—-\-Ω-am¿-°v I-Æo-scm-gp-°p-Ibpw th-≠n h-cn√.

3. aq-∂m-a-Xm-bn B-≤ymfln-I B-Nm-cy-∑m-sc tk-hn-°m\pw B-[ymfln-I ]-h-¿-Ø-

Tn-°-Ww. A-Xn-\v km-[n-®m-¬Ø-s∂ Ip-ń-bv-°v kz-¥-am-bn hy-‡nXzw cq-]-s∏-Sm-≥ Xp-S-ßpw. H-cp Ip- n-bp-sS hy-‡n-Xz-\n-¿-Ωm-Ww B-cw- n-°p∂-Xv A-h-\-h-\n-¬ \n-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv.F-ß-s\-bm-Wv hy-‡n-Xz \n-¿-Ωm-W-Øn-\v A-h-\h-s‚ am-\kn-I ÿn-Xn kp-ÿn-c-am-°p-∂-Xv? X-s‚ _p≤n, a-\ v, i-co-cw F∂n-h H-tcXm-f-Øn-¬ H-tc e-bØn-¬ \n-e-\n-¿-Øm-≥ I-gn-bWw. A-Xn-\p-≈ km-[-\m-]-≤-Xn-I-ƒ Ah-s\ ]-Tn-∏n-°-Ww.

2. A-—-t\mSpw A-Ω-tbm-Sp-ap-≈ I-S-∏mSv

A-—\pw a-I\pw H-cp-an-®n-cp-∂v a-Zy-]n-°p-∂nSØv Cu I-S∏mtSm kv-t\-l-hm-’-ey-ßtfm H-cn-°epw cq-]-s∏-Sn-√. F-¥m-Wv H-c—-≥? F-¥m-Wv Hc-Ω? F-∂v hf-sc `w-Kn-bm-bnIp-ń-°me-tØ Ip-ńI-sf ]-Tn-∏n-°Ww. km-[m-c-W K-Xn-bn-¬ A-—\pw A-Ω-bpw C-Xp ]-d-™m-¬ Ip-ń-I-ƒ A-Xp Im-cy-am-sb-Sp-°n-√.]-s≠m-s° CØcw Im-cy-ß-ƒ Ip-ńI-sf ]-Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv Ip-e Kp-cp-°∑mtcm B-Nm-cy∑mtcm H-s° B-bn-cp∂p. C∂v Cu h¿-§wIp-‰n-b‰p-t]mbn. Cu km-l-N-cy-Øn-¬ ]p-cm-W˛C-Xnlm-k I-Y-I-ƒ ]d-™v A-—-\-Ωam-tcm-Sv Fß-s\ s]-cp-am-d-W-sa∂pw Ah-scFß-s\ ip-iq-jn-°-W-sa∂pw a-\- n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. cm-hn-se Ip-ń-I-ƒ D-W-¿-∂m-¬ Ah-sc ]-√p-tX-∏n\pw Ip-fn°p-sam-s° t]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-I. A-Xn-cm-hn-se Ah-sc D-W-¿-Øp-I. Ip-fn-®p h-∂m-¬ Ip-ń-I-sf-s°m-≠v A-—-\-Ω-am-sc \-a-kv-I-cn-∏n-°p-I. \-a-kv-I-cn-®p I-gn-™m-¬ A-h-cp-sS X-e-bn¬ssIh-®v k-Zm-Nm-cn-Ifpw kv-t\-l-ap-≈-hcpw_p-≤n-am-∑mcpw ho-c-∑m-cp-am-bn \-Ωp-sS Ip-ńamd-s´ F-∂ k-¶-ev-]-tØm-sS Ah-sc A-\p-K-ln-°p-I. Xp-S¿-∂v A-h-cp-sS s\-‰n-bn-¬ H-cp DΩ sIm-Sp-°p-I. A-h-cn-¬ \n-∂v \n-ßfpwH-cp-Ω hm-ßp-I. A-h¿-°v ]-d-bm-\p≈-Xv i-≤-tbm-sS tI-ƒ-°p-I. kv-t\-l-tØm-sS amXw

Ip- n-I-tfbpw bp-hm-°-tfbpw \n-ß-ƒ th-Zw ]-Tn-∏n-°p-I. Aß-s\ th-Zhpw sshZn-I B-N-c-W-ßfpw ]-Tn-°p-∂-tXm-sS A-h¿-°v t\c-sØ]-d-™ hy-‡n-Xzw, km-aq-ly˛Ip-Spw-_-t_m-[hpw F√mw D-≠m-Ipw. Ip- n-I-ƒ ap-Xn-¿-∂h-scA-\p-k-cn-°p-Ib-√, A-\p-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂Xv. A-Xv \mw H-cn-°epw a-d-°-cpXv. \-Ωp-sSIp- n-I-ƒ \-Ωp-sS A-Sn-a-If-√. A-h-¿°pw hy-‡n-Xz-ap≠v. B hy-‡nXzw \n-¿-Ωn-t°-≠ th-Zh-gnkzo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv th-≠-Xv.

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''cmtI-jv

lncWy P\p-hcn 20109

lncWy P\p-hcn 201010

F-\n-bv-°v e£y-t_m-[-ap-≠mb-Xv th-Z-ap-≈Xp-sIm≠v

thZ-sØ Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ ]-I-¿-Øn-b-t∏m-ƒ H-cp c≠mw P-∑w e-`n-® A-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp∂p. P-K-Zzo-ic-s‚ A-\p-K-lw sIm-≠v am-X-amWv Cu th-Z-h-gn-bn-¬ F-Øn-bXv. Cu h-gn-bn-¬ h-∂n-s√-¶n-¬ C∂-sØ Ah-ÿ Du-ln-°p-hm≥ t]mepw ]-‰n-√m-bn-cp∂p. Po-hn-X-Øn-\v H-cpe£y-t_m-[-ap-≠mb-Xv thZ-sØ A-dn-™-t∏m-gmWv. £-am-io-ew h-f-¿-Øp-hm-≥ km-[n-®pF∂-Xv F-Sp-Øp ]-d-b-Ø-° am-‰-am-Wv. Nn-¥m-co-Xn-I-fnepw Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-I-fnepw am-‰-ß-ƒD-≠mbn. bm-¥n-I-am-bn sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂ ]-e ]-hr-Øn-Ifpw Iq-Sp-X-¬ B-kzm-Z-\-tØm-sSsN-øp-hm-≥ km-[n-°p-∂p. Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ h-∂p tN-cp-∂ Hmtcm ]-Xn-k-‘n-L-´-ßfpw hf-sc e-fn-X-am-bn Xc-Ww sN-øp-hm-≥ km-[n-°p∂p. a-\- n-se \n-tj-[mX-va-I Nn-¥I-sf am-‰p-hm-≥ th-Z-a-¥-ß-fp-sS i-‡n i-cn°pw A-\p-`-hn-®-dn-™p.

k-‘ym-h-µ-\hpw A·n-tlm-X-hp-am-Wv C-t∏m-ƒ Po-hnX-sØ ap-t∂m-´v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.

jn-t\mPv. C.

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\-ßƒ-°p th-≠n Aev-] ka-bw sN-e-h-gn-°m-≥ Ip-ńI-sf A-\p-h-Zn-bv-°p-I, t]m-’m-ln-∏n-bv-°p-I. C-∂v ]-e X-ń-∏p-Imcpw B-[ymfln-I th-j-a-Wn-™v F-Øm-dp≠v. A-Xv\mw i-≤n-°Ww. C-\n A-Xn-∂p I-gn-™n-s√-¶n-¬ B-[ymfln-I K-Ÿ-ß-ƒ ]m-cmb-WwsN-øm-≥ A-hk-cw H-cp-°p-I. ]p-cm-W˛C-Xn-lm-k-I-Y-I-ƒ Ah-sc ]d-™p a-\- n-em-°p-I. tIh-ew Nn-e [-¿-Ω K-Ÿ-ß-ƒ Ip-ńI-sf Im-Wm-sX ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-b-√ th-≠Xv. `-Kh-Zv Ko-X Im-Wm-sX ]-Tn-® H-cp Ip-ń H-cp[¿-Ω-t_m-[-hp-an-√m-sX ]-h-¿-Øn-°p∂-XpRm-≥ I-≠n-´p≠v. F-s¥-¶nepw Im-Wm-sX]-Tn-∏n-°-e-√ aqey-t_m-[w kr-„n-°-¬, Nn-´bm-b kw-kv-Im-c-cq-]-h-¬-°-c-W-am-sW-∂v\mw hn-kv-a-cn-°-cp-Xv.

4. \-Ωp-sS Ip-ń-bp-sS _p-≤ni-‡n h-¿-≤n-∏n-°m-≥ G-‰hpw \-√ Nn-In’ tlm-a-Nn-In-’-bmWv. F-hn-tS-sb√mw \mw i-≤-bn-√m-sX CS-dn ho-gp∂pthm A-t∏m-sg√mw \-sΩc-£n-°m-≥ A-·n-bv-°v I-gn-bpw. A-Xn-\m-¬\-Ωp-sS ho-ń-¬ c-≠p t\-cw hnf-°p sh-°m-≥ Ip-ńI-sf ]-Tn-∏n-°Ww. Ip-ń-I-fp-sS ]n-d-∂m-ƒ B-tLm-jn-°Ww. ]n-d-∂m-ƒ Znh-kwtIm-Sn h-kv-X-ß-ƒ \-¬-IWw. A-∂v ]mb-kw D-≠m-°Ww. D-®-bv-°v H-cp sN-dp-\m-°n-e-bn-¬ k-Zy-h-´-ß-sf√mw hnf-ºn hnf-°v sh-®v A-Xn-\v ap-∂n-¬ sh-bv-°Ww. A-t∏m-ƒ \-Ω-ƒ ]-d-bWw. 'X-a-tkm-am tPym-Xn-¿-Ka-b'F∂v. C-cp-ń-¬ \n-∂v \-sΩ sh-fn-®-Øn-te-°v \-bn-°p∂Xv Cu-iz-c-\m-sW∂v. Aß-s\]-Xn-Zn-\w A-·n-tlm-X tlm-aw sN-øm-≥ Ip-ń-I-ƒ ]-Tn-°p-∂-tXm-sS A-h-cp-sS _p-≤n-i-‡nbpw am-\kn-I i-‡nbpw h-¿-≤n-°pw. Cu-iz-cm-[o\-ap≈-h-cmbpw A-h-¿ am-dpw.

5. \-Ωp-sS i-co-c-Øn-s‚ Aw-iw X-s∂-bmWv Cu ]-]-©-Øn-se k-akv-X Po-hn-IfpwF∂ t_m-[w Ip-ń-I-ƒ-°p-≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-

"A-—-\-Ω-amtcIp- nI-sf

h-f-¿-Øm-\p-≈ th-Zh-gn Im-Wq''

1. Ah-sc hy-‡n-Xz-ap-≈-h-cm-bn h-f-¿-Øp-I.kz¥w Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ ]-Xn-k-‘nI-sf Xo-¿-°m-≥ kz-bw I-cp-Øp t\-Sm-≥ Ah-sck-lm-bn-°p-I. sshZn-I [ym-\-]≤-XnAh-sc ]-Tn-∏n-°pI.

2. A-—-\-Ωam-tcm-Sp-≈ A-h-cp-sS I-S-a ]-Tn-∏n-°p-I. A-Xn-\m-bn sshZn-I kw-kv-°m-c-ß-ƒ A-h¿-°v ]d-™p sIm-Sp-°p-I. ]p-cm-W˛C-Xnlm-k I-Y-I-ƒ ]d-™p sIm-Sp-°pI.

3. B-[ymfln-I aq-ey-ß-ƒ \-¬-Ip-I. A-√m-sX B-[ymfln-I K-Ÿ-ß-ƒ Im-Wm-sX ]-Tn-∏n-°p-I-b-√ aqey-t_m-[-ap-≠m-°-¬ F-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I. kw-kv-°m-cw `m-jb-√,B-N-cn-°-emWv. aqey-t_m-[-Øn-\v B-Nm-cy-∑m-scbpw BNm-c ]-c-º-c-I-tfbpw kzo-I-cn-°p-I, ]n-d-∂m-¬ D-ƒ-s∏-sS F√mw B-Nm-c-]q-¿-W-am-bn sIm-≠m-SpI.

4. A·n-tlmXw ap-X-em-b-h ]-Tn-∏n-°p-I. A-Xn-eq-sS Ip-ń-I-fp-sS _p-≤n h-¿-≤n-∏n-°mw.hy-‡nXzw \n-¿-Ωn-°mw.

5. A-\m-Ym-e-b-ß-fpw i-c-Wm-e-b-ßfpw Ip-ń-Iƒ-°v Im-Wn-®p sIm-Sp-°p-I. tem-I-Øn-s‚ K-Xn-hn-K-Xn-I-ƒ Im-ń-s°m-Sp-°p-I. `-£-Whpw h-kv-Xhpw F-X hn-e-s∏-´-Xm-sW-∂v Im-ń-s°m-Sp-°pI.

hy-‡nXzw `m-j-tbm, ]-kw-K-tam A-√; A-Xp kw-

kv-°m-c-am-sW-∂v H-cn-°epw a-d-°m-Xn-cn-°pI.



°Ww. ]-£n-ar-Km-Zn-Ifpw ]-Xn-Xcpw ]m-h-s∏-´-h-cp-sa√mw \-Ωp-sS Aw-K-ß-ƒ X-s∂-bmWv.A-Xn-\m-¬ Ip-ń-I-fp-sS P-∑-Zn-\-Øn-¬ A-h-tcbpw Iq-ń A-\m-Ym-e-b-ß-fn-¬ sN-∂v A-hn-Sp-sØ A-t¥-hm-kn-Iƒ-°v `-£Ww, h-kvXw F∂n-h \-¬-Im-≥ ]-cn-i-an-°Ww. A-t∏m-ƒ A-h¿-°v a-\- n-emIpw \n-ß-ƒ A-h¿-°v \-¬-Ip-∂ `-£-W-Øn-t‚bpw h-kv-X-Øn-t‚bpw ]m-[m-\yw. A-√msX '\ns∂-bn-ßs\Xn∂p apSn®v Ifn®p \S-°mt\ sIm≈q.A√msX ]Tn-°m-s\m∂pw sIm≈n√' F-∂n-Xym-Zn-hm-°p-I-f-√ ]-d-tb-≠Xv. A-Xv A-h-cn-¬ B-fl-\n-µ D-f-hm-°pw. am-Xa-√, A-h¿-°vam-Xm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-Sp-≈ A-\n-„w h-¿-≤n-°m\pwC-S-h-cpw.

C-Ø-c-Øn-¬ am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-ƒ a-°-fp-sSk¿-∆-tXm≥-ap-Jam-b hn-Im-k-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv ]-cn-i-an-t°-≠Xv. A-Xn-eq-sS B Ip-ń-bv-°v kz-¥-am-b, I-cp-Øp-‰ hy-‡n-Xz-hpw, am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fp-ƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ \-√ Ip-Spw-_-_-‘-hpw, km-aq-ly-Im-gv-N-∏mSpw D-≠m-Ipw. H-∏w A-h-¿ [-\-am-¿-÷n-°p-∂-hcpw A-—-\-Ω-am-sc k-lm-bn-°p-∂-h-cpw, hn-j-an-°p-∂-h-¿-°v A-Øm-Wn-bm-Ip-∂-h-cp-am-bn B Ip-ń-I-ƒ am-dpw. Np-cp-°n-∏-d-™m-¬ Ip- nI-sf h-f-¿-Ø-¬ H-cp Po-h-\-I-e-bmWv. A-Xn-\v G-‰hpw \√-Xv \-Ωp-sS B-Nm-cy-∑m-¿ Im-ń-Ø-∂ h-gn-bpw. Cu h-gn-I-ƒ Xn-cn-®dn-bm-≥ th-Zw ]-Tn-°Ww. Ip-ń-

with best compliments from

I-tfbpw bp-hm-°-tfbpw \n-ß-ƒ th-Zw ]-Tn-∏n-°p-I. Aß-s\ th-Zhpw sshZn-I B-N-c-W-ßfpw ]-Tn-°p-∂-tXm-sS A-h¿-°v t\c-sØ]-d-™ hy-‡n-Xzw, km-aq-ly˛Ip-Spw-_-t_m-[hpw F√mw D-≠m-Ipw. Ip-ń-I-ƒ ap-Xn-¿-∂h-sc A-\p-k-cn-°p-Ib-√, A-\p-I-cn-°p-I-bm-WvsN-øp-∂Xv. A-Xv \mw H-cn-°epw a-d-°-cpXv.\-Ωp-sS Ip-ń-I-ƒ \-Ωp-sS A-Sn-a-If-√. A-h-¿°pw hy-‡n-Xz-ap≠v. B hy-‡nXzw \n-¿-Ωn-t°-≠ th-Zh-gn kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv th-≠-Xv.

aIs‚ A—≥ F∂ kn\n-a-bn¬ \n∂v

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'ln-µv kz-cmPv' a-lm-fl-Pn-bp-sS ]-Y-a-IrXn.A-Xn-s‚ \qdmw hm-¿-jn-I-am-Wv 2009. 1909 Pq-em-bv 10 ap-X-¬ \-hw-_-¿ 12 h-sc \o-≠ e-≠-≥ k-µ-¿i-\w I-gn-™ Z£n-W B-^n-°-bn-te-°p a-S-ßp-tºm-ƒ I-∏-en-s‚ U-°n-¬ C-cp-∂mWv Cu A-aq-ey K-Ÿw c-Nn-®Xv. BZywKp-P-dm-Øn m-j-bnem-sW-gp-Xn-b-Xv.

Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-bn-se Km-‘n-Pn X-s∂ ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂ C-¥y-≥ H-∏o-\n-b-\n-em-WmZyw ]-kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-bXv. `m-c-X-Øn-se_n-ó-jv `-c-W-sØbpw ]m-›m-Xy \m-K-cn-I-X-tbbpw A-Xn-\n-in-X-am-bn K-Ÿ-Øn-¬ hn-a-¿-in®p. _n- o-jv ]m-¿-e-sa-‚n-s\ hn-a-¿-in-®-Xn-\m¬ t_mw-s_ k-¿-°m-¿ ]p-kvX-Iw \n-tcm-[n®p. F-∂m-¬ Cu \n-tcm[-\w a-lm-fl-Pn-sb B-th-iw sIm-≈n®p. 'ln-µv kz-cmPv' Kp-P-dm-Øn-bn-¬ \n-∂v Cw-•o-jn-te-°v Km-‘n-PnX-s∂ F-gpXn. B-Zy-am-bn Cw-•o-jv ]-Xn-∏v X-s‚ kp-lrØm-b sI-√-≥ _-¿-Kn-\v \-¬In.am-X-a√ tSm-ƒ-kv-t‰m-bv ap-Xem-b ]-ap-J¿-°vAb-®p sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Nn-e-sc√mwC-Xns\ 'H-cp hn-Uv-Vn-bp-sS kr„n' F-∂v ]-d™p. Nn-e-¿ ]-d™p, Km-‘n-Pn H-cp sIm-√w `m-c-X-Øn-¬ Po-hn-®m-¬ A-t±-lw Xs∂Cu Ir-Xn \-in-∏n°pw F-∂v.

F-¥p X-s∂ F-Xn-c-`n-]m-bw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw Km-‘n-Pn X-s‚ D-d-® \n-e-]m-Sn-¬ \n-∂v ]n-≥-am-dn-bn-√. A-t±-lw kz-bw ]p-kv-XI-sØ hn-e-bn-cp-Øn "F-s‚ A-`n-]m-b-Øn-¬H-cp sIm-®p Ip-™n-s‚ I-øn-¬ h-®p sIm-Sp-°m-hp-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-am-WnXv. ''

'kz-cm-Pv's‚ cm-„o-b e£yw Km-‘n-PnP-\ß-sf t_m-[y-s∏-SpØn. F-ßpw AI-a

am-¿-§ß-ƒ I-≠-t∏m-ƒ Km-‘n-Pn ]-cn-lm-c-am-¿-§am-bn I-≠Xpw \n-¿-t±-in-®Xpw A-lnw-k-bn-¬ A-[n-jv-Tn-Xam-b H-cp _-Z-¬ kw-hn-[m-\-am-bn-cp∂p. m-c-X-Øn-s‚ h-¿-Ø-am-\w˛`m-hn-Im-e-ßƒ°v CX-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-W-t±-lw I-≠p.

_n-ó-jv hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xpw B-[p\n-I ]m-›m-Xy-]-cn-jv-°m-c-ß-fp-tSbpw \m-K-cn-I-X-bp-tSbpw i-cnbm-b kz-`m-hw A-Xmb-Xv ss]-im-Nn-I-Xzhpw A-[m-¿-Ωn-I-Xbpw Xpd-∂p Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw Ah-sb

BtKm-fo-I-c-W-Øns‚ ImeØvlnµv kzcm-Pn\v F¥mWv ]k‡n

hn.sI. _m-e-Ir-jv-W-≥ \mb-¿

\qdp-h¿jw ap≥]v alm-Xv-am-Km‘n lnµv kzcmPv F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp KŸw cNn-®p. `mc-XsØ AXns‚ F√m-hn[ sshhn-[y-ß-tfm-sSbpw ]q¿Æ-ambn Dƒs°m-≈m≥ At±-l-Øn\vIgn-™Xv K-hZv KoX-bn-ep≈ AN-©-e-amb hnizm-k-am-bn-cp-∂-sX. mcXw Fßn-s\-bm-bn-cn-°Ww apt∂m´p t]mtI-≠-Xv. temIw FØ-c-Ønep≈ Nn¥-bm¬ \bn-°-s∏-SWw F∂v At±lw AXn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Hcp \q‰m-≠n\v tijw BtKm-fo-I-c-W-Øns‚ Cu ImeØv Km‘n-Pn-bpsS ho£-W-ßfpsS ]k‡n F¥mWv F∂v Nn¥n-°p-I-bmWv teJ-I≥.

bphm-hmb Km‘nPn

'ln-µv kz-cmPv' a-lm-fl-Pn-bp-sS ]-Y-a-IrXn.A-Xn-s‚ \qdmw hm-¿-jn-I-am-Wv 2009. 1909 Pq-em-bv 10 ap-X-¬ \-hw-_-¿ 12 h-sc \o-≠ e-≠-≥ k-µ-¿i-\w I-gn-™ Z£n-W B-^n-°-bn-te-°p a-S-ßp-tºm-ƒ I-∏-en-s‚ U-°n-¬ C-cp-∂mWv Cu A-aq-ey K-Ÿw c-Nn-®Xv. BZywKp-P-dm-Øn m-j-bnem-sW-gp-Xn-b-Xv.

Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-bn-se Km-‘n-Pn X-s∂ ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂ C-¥y-≥ H-∏o-\n-b-\n-em-WmZyw ]-kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-bXv. `m-c-X-Øn-se_n-ó-jv `-c-W-sØbpw ]m-›m-Xy \m-K-cn-I-X-tbbpw A-Xn-\n-in-X-am-bn K-Ÿ-Øn-¬ hn-a-¿-in®p. _n- o-jv ]m-¿-e-sa-‚n-s\ hn-a-¿-in-®-Xn-\m¬ t_mw-s_ k-¿-°m-¿ ]p-kvX-Iw \n-tcm-[n®p. F-∂m-¬ Cu \n-tcm[-\w a-lm-fl-Pn-sb B-th-iw sIm-≈n®p. 'ln-µv kz-cmPv' Kp-P-dm-Øn-bn-¬ \n-∂v Cw-•o-jn-te-°v Km-‘n-PnX-s∂ F-gpXn. B-Zy-am-bn Cw-•o-jv ]-Xn-∏v X-s‚ kp-lrØm-b sI-√-≥ _-¿-Kn-\v \-¬In.am-X-a√ tSm-ƒ-kv-t‰m-bv ap-Xem-b ]-ap-J¿-°vAb-®p sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. Nn-e-sc√mwC-Xns\ 'H-cp hn-Uv-Vn-bp-sS kr„n' F-∂v ]-d™p. Nn-e-¿ ]-d™p, Km-‘n-Pn H-cp sIm-√w `m-c-X-Øn-¬ Po-hn-®m-¬ A-t±-lw Xs∂Cu Ir-Xn \-in-∏n°pw F-∂v.

F-¥p X-s∂ F-Xn-c-`n-]m-bw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw Km-‘n-Pn X-s‚ D-d-® \n-e-]m-Sn-¬ \n-∂v ]n-≥-am-dn-bn-√. A-t±-lw kz-bw ]p-kv-XI-sØ hn-e-bn-cp-Øn "F-s‚ A-`n-]m-b-Øn-¬H-cp sIm-®p Ip-™n-s‚ I-øn-¬ h-®p sIm-Sp-°m-hp-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-am-WnXv. ''

'kz-cm-Pv's‚ cm-„o-b e£yw Km-‘n-PnP-\ß-sf t_m-[y-s∏-SpØn. F-ßpw AI-a

am-¿-§ß-ƒ I-≠-t∏m-ƒ Km-‘n-Pn ]-cn-lm-c-am-¿-§am-bn I-≠Xpw \n-¿-t±-in-®Xpw A-lnw-k-bn-¬ A-[n-jv-Tn-Xam-b H-cp _-Z-¬ kw-hn-[m-\-am-bn-cp∂p. m-c-X-Øn-s‚ h-¿-Ø-am-\w˛`m-hn-Im-e-ßƒ°v CX-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-W-t±-lw I-≠p.

_n-ó-jv hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xpw B-[p\n-I ]m-›m-Xy-]-cn-jv-°m-c-ß-fp-tSbpw \m-K-cn-I-X-bp-tSbpw i-cnbm-b kz-`m-hw A-Xmb-Xv ss]-im-Nn-I-Xzhpw A-[m-¿-Ωn-I-Xbpw Xpd-∂p Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw Ah-sb

BtKm-fo-I-c-W-Øns‚ ImeØvlnµv kzcm-Pn\v F¥mWv ]k‡n

hn.sI. _m-e-Ir-jv-W-≥ \mb-¿

\qdp-h¿jw ap≥]v alm-Xv-am-Km‘n lnµv kzcmPv F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp KŸw cNn-®p. `mc-XsØ AXns‚ F√m-hn[ sshhn-[y-ß-tfm-sSbpw ]q¿Æ-ambn Dƒs°m-≈m≥ At±-l-Øn\vIgn-™Xv K-hZv KoX-bn-ep≈ AN-©-e-amb hnizm-k-am-bn-cp-∂-sX. mcXw Fßn-s\-bm-bn-cn-°Ww apt∂m´p t]mtI-≠-Xv. temIw FØ-c-Ønep≈ Nn¥-bm¬ \bn-°-s∏-SWw F∂v At±lw AXn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Hcp \q‰m-≠n\v tijw BtKm-fo-I-c-W-Øns‚ Cu ImeØv Km‘n-Pn-bpsS ho£-W-ßfpsS ]k‡n F¥mWv F∂v Nn¥n-°p-I-bmWv teJ-I≥.

bphm-hmb Km‘nPn



]-cn-Xy-Pn-°p-I-bpw sN-tø-≠Xpw m-cXo-b kw-kv-°m-cw D-b-¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-s√-¶n-¬ `m-hn A-]-I-S-km-≤y-X-bp-≈-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂ ap-∂-dn-bn-∏m-Wv Km-‘n-Pn ln-µv kz-cm-Pn-eq-sS \-¬-In-bXv. kzm-X-¥ym-\-¥-c mc-Xw sI-ń-∏-Sp-t°≠-Xv G-Xv am-\-Z-fi-Øn-¬Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv Km-‘n-Pn hn-`mh-\w sN-bv-XXv. B-b-Xn-\m-¬ Nn-¥I-¿ CuKŸ-sØ Km-‘n-b-≥ am-\n-s^-tÃm AY-hm_-Z-¬ hn-I-k-\ tc-J-sb∂pw hn-fn-®p.

'ln-µv kz-cm-Pn's‚ ]-Xn-]m-Z-\ co-Xn X-s∂ H-cp k-hnti-j kz-`m-h-ap-≈-XmWv. ]-X-hm-b-\-°m-c\pw ]-Xm-[n-]cpw X-Ωn-ep≈ tNm-tZym-Ø-c-co-Xn-bmWv. ]m-›m-Xy \m-K-cn-I-X-bp-sS tam-l-h-e-bn-¬-s∏- B-[p-\n-I bp-h-P-\X-sb tam-l-Øn-¬ \n-∂v tam-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ K-Ÿ-am-Wv ln-µv kz-cm-Pv.

1904˛¬ Km-‘n-Pn hm-bn® tPm-¨ d-kv-Ins‚ Unto The Lats F-∂ ]p-kvX-Iw Km-‘n-Pn-sb h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw k-lm-bn®p. B ]p-kvX-Iw ap-X-¬ Km-‘n-Pn B Ime-Øp hm-bn-®p K-ln-® ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fp-sS B-I-Øp-I-b-t±-lw D-ƒ-s°m≠p. A-ßn-s\-bm-Wv A-lnw-k-bn-e-[n-jv-Tn-Xam-b H-cp \m-K-cn-I-X am-X-taKmao-W hy-h-ÿ-bn-se ]-Sp-Øp-b-¿-Øm-\m-hqF-∂-t±-lw hn-iz-kn®p.

]m-›m-Xy˛]u-c-kv-Xy Nn-¥m-[m-c-I-fp-sS

H-cp k-hn-ti-jam-b k-a-\z-bw Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS ho-£-W-Øn-¬ kz-cm-Pv F-∂m-¬ ]m-Y-an-I-am-bpw B-fl-\n-b-¥-W-amWv. B-fl-\n-b-¥-Ww ssI-h-cn-°m-Ø-h¿-°v cm-„-`mc-Ww ^-e-]-Z-am-bn \-S-Øm-≥ I-gn-bn-s√-∂-t±-lw ]-d™p. C-∂v B-[p\n-I `-c-W-Iq-S-ß-fp-sS ]-cmP-bw C-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv. H-cp \q-‰m-≠p ap-ºvA-t±-lw Zo-¿-L ho-£-W-tØm-sS I-s≠-Øn-b A-aq-eyam-b Nn-¥m-[m-c-I-fp-sS kXzw A-Xm-Wv ln-µv-kz-cm-Pv.

Km-‘n-Pn 21˛mw \q-‰m-≠n-se ]-cn-jv-°m-c-ß-ƒ-s°-Xn-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-s£ 100 h-¿-j-Øn-∂p-ti-j-ap-≈ `mc-Xw XnI-®w 'kz' `-c-W-Øn-e-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂ Zo-¿-L-ho£-Ww A-t±-l-Øn-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. tcm-K-Im-c-W-ß-ƒ am-‰m-≥ i-an-°m-sX e-£-Wß-sf Nn-In-’n-®v tcm-K-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂ km-lN-cy kr-„nbm-Wv B-[p\nI ssh-Zy-im-kvXwsN-øp-∂Xv. Cw-•o-jp-Im¿-°v m-c-X-Øn-¬ \n-e-bp-d-∏n-°m-\m-Wv h-°o-e-∑m-¿ i-an-®-sX∂pwC-Xv N-cn-X-]-cam-b tZm-l-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. AXp-t]m-se sd-bn-¬-sh-sb-∏-‰nbpw A-t±-lw kwi-bw ]-I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp∂p. th-K-X-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn-¬ kr-„n-®Xpw H-cp a-\x-im-kv-X-amWv. F-∂m-¬ Xoh-≠n \-¬In-b kw-`m-h-\ h-ep-XmWv. an-∂-¬ th-K-Øn-ep-≈ ]-bm-W-am-WvB-[p\n-I bp-Kw Imw-£n-°p-∂Xv. Km-‘n-Pnan-∂-¬ th-K-Øn-s‚ ]n-∂n-¬ \-„-s∏´p-t]m-Ip-∂ [m-¿-Ωn-IX-sb ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-°p∂p. b-¥-ßƒ-°v Km-‘n-Pn F-Xn-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-s£ a-\p-jy-e-£-ß-fp-sS Im-bn-Ii-‡n \-„-s∏´p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-se Zpx-J-am-bn-cp-∂p.

C∂-sØ ]-k‡n

C-¥y-≥ k-aq-l-Øn-se aX ssh-cy-sØKm-‘n-Pn I-≠n-cp∂p. i-cn-bt√? Cu B-[p\n-I I-ºyq-´-¿˛C-‚-¿-s\-‰v bq-K-Ønepw aXsshcyw G-dn-h-cn-I-bt√? ln-µphpw Ir-kv-Xym-"lnµv kzcmPv' djy≥ ]Xn∏ns‚ Ih¿

'kz-cm-Pv's‚ cm-„o-b e£yw Km-‘n-Pn P-\ß-sf t_m-[y-s∏-SpØn.F-ßpw AI-a am-¿-§ß-ƒ I-≠-t∏m-ƒ Km-‘n-Pn ]-cn-lm-c-am-¿-§am-bn I-≠Xpw \n-¿-t±-in-®Xpw A-lnw-k-bn-¬ A-[n-jv-Tn-Xam-b H-cp _-Z-¬ kw-hn-[m-\-am-bn-cp∂p. `m-c-X-Øn-s‚ h-¿-Ø-am-\w˛`m-hn-Im-e-ßƒ°v CX-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-W-t±-lw I-≠p.

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]-cn-Xy-Pn-°p-I-bpw sN-tø-≠Xpw m-cXo-b kw-kv-°m-cw D-b-¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-s√-¶n-¬ `m-hn A-]-I-S-km-≤y-X-bp-≈-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-sa-∂ ap-∂-dn-bn-∏m-Wv Km-‘n-Pn ln-µv kz-cm-Pn-eq-sS \-¬-In-bXv. kzm-X-¥ym-\-¥-c mc-Xw sI-ń-∏-Sp-t°≠-Xv G-Xv am-\-Z-fi-Øn-¬Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv Km-‘n-Pn hn-`mh-\w sN-bv-XXv. B-b-Xn-\m-¬ Nn-¥I-¿ CuKŸ-sØ Km-‘n-b-≥ am-\n-s^-tÃm AY-hm_-Z-¬ hn-I-k-\ tc-J-sb∂pw hn-fn-®p.

'ln-µv kz-cm-Pn's‚ ]-Xn-]m-Z-\ co-Xn X-s∂ H-cp k-hnti-j kz-`m-h-ap-≈-XmWv. ]-X-hm-b-\-°m-c\pw ]-Xm-[n-]cpw X-Ωn-ep≈ tNm-tZym-Ø-c-co-Xn-bmWv. ]m-›m-Xy \m-K-cn-I-X-bp-sS tam-l-h-e-bn-¬-s∏- B-[p-\n-I bp-h-P-\X-sb tam-l-Øn-¬ \n-∂v tam-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ K-Ÿ-am-Wv ln-µv kz-cm-Pv.

1904˛¬ Km-‘n-Pn hm-bn® tPm-¨ d-kv-Ins‚ Unto The Lats F-∂ ]p-kvX-Iw Km-‘n-Pn-sb h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw k-lm-bn®p. B ]p-kvX-Iw ap-X-¬ Km-‘n-Pn B Ime-Øp hm-bn-®p K-ln-® ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fp-sS B-I-Øp-I-b-t±-lw D-ƒ-s°m≠p. A-ßn-s\-bm-Wv A-lnw-k-bn-e-[n-jv-Tn-Xam-b H-cp \m-K-cn-I-X am-X-taKmao-W hy-h-ÿ-bn-se ]-Sp-Øp-b-¿-Øm-\m-hqF-∂-t±-lw hn-iz-kn®p.

]m-›m-Xy˛]u-c-kv-Xy Nn-¥m-[m-c-I-fp-sS

H-cp k-hn-ti-jam-b k-a-\z-bw Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS ho-£-W-Øn-¬ kz-cm-Pv F-∂m-¬ ]m-Y-an-I-am-bpw B-fl-\n-b-¥-W-amWv. B-fl-\n-b-¥-Ww ssI-h-cn-°m-Ø-h¿-°v cm-„-`mc-Ww ^-e-]-Z-am-bn \-S-Øm-≥ I-gn-bn-s√-∂-t±-lw ]-d™p. C-∂v B-[p\n-I `-c-W-Iq-S-ß-fp-sS ]-cmP-bw C-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv. H-cp \q-‰m-≠p ap-ºvA-t±-lw Zo-¿-L ho-£-W-tØm-sS I-s≠-Øn-b A-aq-eyam-b Nn-¥m-[m-c-I-fp-sS kXzw A-Xm-Wv ln-µv-kz-cm-Pv.

Km-‘n-Pn 21˛mw \q-‰m-≠n-se ]-cn-jv-°m-c-ß-ƒ-s°-Xn-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-s£ 100 h-¿-j-Øn-∂p-ti-j-ap-≈ `mc-Xw XnI-®w 'kz' `-c-W-Øn-e-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂ Zo-¿-L-ho£-Ww A-t±-l-Øn-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. tcm-K-Im-c-W-ß-ƒ am-‰m-≥ i-an-°m-sX e-£-Wß-sf Nn-In-’n-®v tcm-K-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂ km-lN-cy kr-„nbm-Wv B-[p\nI ssh-Zy-im-kvXwsN-øp-∂Xv. Cw-•o-jp-Im¿-°v m-c-X-Øn-¬ \n-e-bp-d-∏n-°m-\m-Wv h-°o-e-∑m-¿ i-an-®-sX∂pwC-Xv N-cn-X-]-cam-b tZm-l-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. AXp-t]m-se sd-bn-¬-sh-sb-∏-‰nbpw A-t±-lw kwi-bw ]-I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp∂p. th-K-X-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn-¬ kr-„n-®Xpw H-cp a-\x-im-kv-X-amWv. F-∂m-¬ Xoh-≠n \-¬In-b kw-`m-h-\ h-ep-XmWv. an-∂-¬ th-K-Øn-ep-≈ ]-bm-W-am-WvB-[p\n-I bp-Kw Imw-£n-°p-∂Xv. Km-‘n-Pnan-∂-¬ th-K-Øn-s‚ ]n-∂n-¬ \-„-s∏´p-t]m-Ip-∂ [m-¿-Ωn-IX-sb ap-dp-sI ]n-Sn-°p∂p. b-¥-ßƒ-°v Km-‘n-Pn F-Xn-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-s£ a-\p-jy-e-£-ß-fp-sS Im-bn-Ii-‡n \-„-s∏´p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-se Zpx-J-am-bn-cp-∂p.

C∂-sØ ]-k‡n

C-¥y-≥ k-aq-l-Øn-se aX ssh-cy-sØKm-‘n-Pn I-≠n-cp∂p. i-cn-bt√? Cu B-[p\n-I I-ºyq-´-¿˛C-‚-¿-s\-‰v bq-K-Ønepw aXsshcyw G-dn-h-cn-I-bt√? ln-µphpw Ir-kv-Xym-"lnµv kzcmPv' djy≥ ]Xn∏ns‚ Ih¿

'kz-cm-Pv's‚ cm-„o-b e£yw Km-‘n-Pn P-\ß-sf t_m-[y-s∏-SpØn.F-ßpw AI-a am-¿-§ß-ƒ I-≠-t∏m-ƒ Km-‘n-Pn ]-cn-lm-c-am-¿-§am-bn I-≠Xpw \n-¿-t±-in-®Xpw A-lnw-k-bn-¬ A-[n-jv-Tn-Xam-b H-cp _-Z-¬ kw-hn-[m-\-am-bn-cp∂p. `m-c-X-Øn-s‚ h-¿-Ø-am-\w˛`m-hn-Im-e-ßƒ°v CX-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-W-t±-lw I-≠p.

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\nbpw ap-k-¬-am\pw ]m-¿-knbpw F-√w m-cX-sØ kz-¥w ]m-¿-∏n-S-am°nb B kzXz-t_m-[-sØ-bm-bn-cp-∂p Km-‘n-Pn Imw-£n-®n-cp-∂Xv.a-\p-jy-s‚ A-kv-Xn-Xz-tØbpw I-¿-Ω-ß-tfbpw\n-¿-∆-Nn-°p-∂ A-Snÿm-\ X-Xz-am-bn- m-Wv B-[p\n-I \m-K-cn-I-X C-∂v kzm-¿-∞X-sb ]-Xn-jv-Tn-°p-∂Xv. hn-\m-i-I-cam-b Np-‰p-]m-SpI-sf amXw Hm-¿Øp-t]m-bm-¬ \q-dv h¿-jw ap-ºv a-lmfl-Pn tNm-Zy-ßƒ tNm-Zn-°p-IbpwDØ-cw I-s≠-Øp-Ibpw sN-bv-X-Xn-eq-sS kz-cm-Pn-s‚ ]k-‡n kp-hy-‡-am-Ip∂p. Imc-Ww a-\p-jy-≥ C-∂v B-¿-Øn-bp-sS ]-Xn-cq-]-am-bn am-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p. A-h-\v k-l-Po-hn kv-t\-lw h-‰n-h-c-≠n-cn-°p∂p. ln-µv kz-cm-Pn-s‚ kr-„n-bp-sS Im-e-Øn-s‚ ]-Xn-∑S-ßv hn-\m-i-I-cam-b ]-h-W-X-I-fm-Wn-∂v F∂-Xp X-s∂ ln-µv kz-cm-Pn-s‚ ]k-‡n G-dn-h-cp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wn-∂v Po-hnXm-tbm-[-\-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[-ßfm-b am-¿-§-ß-fn-¬ Km-‘n-b-≥ am-¿-§-ß-ƒ A-h-ew-_n-°p-hm-\p-≈ C-—mi-‡n Iq-Sn-h-cp-∂-Xv.

_n-ó-jv ]m-¿-e-sa-‚n-s\ Km-‘n-Pn a-®nF∂pw th-iy F∂pw ]-d-™n-cp∂p. B ]-

Øn-s\-Xncm-b i-–w ap-g°n-b A-t±-lw \-ap-°p Im- n-Ø-∂-sX-¥m-bn-cp-s∂-∂v Nn-¥n-®m-e-dn-bmw. ln-µv kz-cm-Pn-eq-sS ]m-›m-Xy-\m-K-cn-IXsb F-Xn-¿-°p-tºm-ƒ A-t±-lw aq-ey-hn-Nm-c-ß-fn-eq-sS kz-Xz-]-Im-i-am-Wv B-K-ln-®n-cp-∂-sX-∂p Im-Wmw. A-lnw-k H-cn-°epwtem-I-Øn-¬-\n-∂v A-]-Xy-£-am-I-cp-sX-∂v Km-‘n-Pn Zr-V-am-bn hn-iz-kn-®n-cp-∂p; ]-s£......

'ln-µv kz-cm-Pv' F-∂ A-aq-eyam-b sN-dp-K-Ÿw \q-dv h-¿-j-Øn-∂p-ti-jw hm-bn-°p-tºmgpw B-[p\n-I ]-cn-Xx-kv-Yn-XnI-sf hn-i-Ie-\w sN-øp-tºmgpw am-X-ta ln-µv kz-cm-Pn-s‚ ]k-‡n t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-I-bp≈q. ]-Y-a hm-b-\-bn¬ tNm-tZym-Ø-c-ß-fp-sS s]m-cp-ƒ a-\- n-em-hp-I-bn-√. ]-s£ ]n-∂oSv Hmtcm\n-an-jw tXmdpw Nn-¥m-a-fi-e-Øn-eq-sS Hm-Sn-®p t]m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n-¬ H-cp an-∂-¬]n-W-¿D-≠m-hp-∂-Xm-bn Im-Wmw. B an-∂-¬ ]n-W-cp-I-ƒ Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS Zn-Kv Z-¿-i\-sØ Im-Wn-®p X-cp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. b-¥-ß-sf-∏‰n, am-\-h hn- -h-ti-jn-sb-∏‰n, D-Xv-]m-Z-\-£-a-X-sb-∏‰n, kzm-X-¥y-Øn-s‚ DØ-c-hm-Z-ßsf-∏-‰nbpw A-Sn-a-Ø N-ße s]m-ń-s®-dn-tb-≠-Xn-

Km-‘n-Pn 21˛mw \q-‰m-≠n-se ]-cn-jv-°m-c-ß-ƒ-s°-Xn-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-s£ 100 h-¿-j-Øn-∂p-ti-j-ap-≈ `mc-Xw XnI-®w 'kz' -c-W-Øn-e-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂ Zo-¿-L-ho£-Ww A-t±-l-Øn-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. b-¥-ßƒ-°v Km-‘n-Pn F-Xn-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]-s£ a-\p-jy-e-£-ß-fp-sS Im-bn-Ii-‡n \-„-s∏´p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-se Zpx-J-am-bn-cp-∂p.

tbm-Kw H-cp ]-s£ Km-‘n-Pn ]-tbm-Kn®pthmF-∂v H-cp th-f \mw Nn-¥n®p-t]m-Ipw. F-¶nepwC∂-sØ \-Ωp-sS ]m-¿-e-sa-‚n-s‚ A-h-ÿ-sb-¥mWv? Zn-\w tXmdpw A-Xn-cm-hn-se \-Ωp-sS\m- n-se ]-X-Øm-fp-I-fn-¬ \n-d-™p-\n-¬-°p-∂hm-¿-Ø-I-fn-te-°v A-ev-]w i-≤n-®m-¬ a-Xn Km-‘n-Pn A-lnw-k-bv°pw k-Xy-Øn\pw th-≠nhm-Zn-®-Xn-s‚ s]m-cp-ƒ F-¥m-bn-cp-s∂∂v. kz-bw-ip-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-\p-≈ ]m-[m\yw A-t±-lwNq-≠n-°m-Wn-®n-cp∂p. X-s‚ hn-izm-k-Øn-t‚bpw I-¿-Ω ]-≤-Xn-bp-tSbpw Zr-Vam-b A-Sn-Ø-d-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ t_m-[w F-X-amXw i-‡-am-sW-∂-dn-bm-≥ ln-µv kz-cm-Pv a-\- n-cp-Ønhm-bn-®m-¬ a-Xn.

ln-µv kz-cm-Pnse Hmtcm hm-°pw HmtcmtNm-Zyhpw A-Xn-\-t±-lw ]-Xm-[n-]-cn-eq-sS \-¬-Ip-∂ D-Ø-chpw H-cp B-lzm-\-am-bn-cp∂p.\q-dv h-¿-j-ßƒ-°p ti-jhpw ]-k-‡-ßfm-b B-lzm-\-am-bn-cp∂p. \m-a-am-Xam-b h-kv-X-[m-c-W co-Xn-bn-eq-sSbpw sIm-tf-mWn-b-en-k-

s\-∏-‰nbpw A-lnw-k˛k-Xyw˛]-c-kv-]-c ku-lm¿-±w F-∂n-h-sb-∏-‰nbpw B a-\p-jy-Po-hn-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ Zo-¿-L-ho£-Ww Cu Ir-Xn-bn-eq-sS hy-‡-am-°p-∂p.

`-Kh-Zv Ko-X Km-‘n-Pn-sb G-‰hpw kzm-[o-\n-® K-Ÿ-am-bn-cp∂p. A-[n-\n-thi-sØ F-Xn-¿-°p-tºm-sgm-s° Ko-Xm-hN-\w A-t±-l-Øn-\v ]-tNm-Z-\-taIn. H-cp \q-‰m-≠n-∂v ti-jhpwtem-I-Øn-ep-≠m-hp-∂ A-\p-`h-sØ AY-hmam-‰ß-sf D-ƒ-s°m-≈p-hm\pw A-t±-l-Øn-\pI-gn-™n-cp∂p. A-Xv X-s∂-bm-Wv ln-µv kz-cm-Pn-s‚ B-[p\n-I ]-k‡n. am-\-h-cm-in-bp-sS Z-b-\o-bam-b P-b˛]-cm-P-b-sØ∏-‰n Nn-¥n-°p-∂ G-sXm-cm-ƒ°pw sF-≥-ssÃ-≥ hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-t]m-se tIh-ew amw-khpw a-÷-bpam-b B Ir-i-Km-X-\n-eq-sS \-ap-°p e-`n-® AY-hm am-\-h-cm-in-°p P-\n-® A-Snÿm-\ ]-am-W-amWv 'ln-µv kz-cmmPv' F-∂v \n-kv-X¿-°w]-d-bmw.



N-µ-Kp-]v-X-≥ H-cp _m-“-W I-\y-I-sb-bm-Wp hn-hm-lw I-gn-®Xv. B hn-hm-l-Øn-ep≠m-b Ip- n-bm-Wv A-timI-s‚ ]n-Xmhv. A-tim-I-≥ H-cp ssh-iy-I-\y-I-sb-bm-Wp hn-hm-lw I-gn-®Xv.l-¿-j-≥ _m-“-W-≥ B-bn-cp-∂n´pw X-s‚ ]p-Xn-sb H-

cp £-Xn-b-\p hn-hm-lw I-gn-®p sIm-SpØp.hn-I-am-Zn-Xy-s‚ b-⁄m-Nm-cy-≥ hym-[-I-¿-Ωm-hv H-cp hym[-s‚ k-¥m-\-am-bn-cp∂p. B hym-[-I-¿-Ωm-hv H-cp _m-“-Wn-sb-bm-Wp hn-hm-lwI-gn-®Xv. _m-“-W\m-b Ir-jv-W-`-´-≥ H-cp N-fim-e-I-\yI-sb t]-an®-Xp aqew 'am-Xw-K-aXw' D-≠m-bn.

B-¥-¿-h-¿Wo-b hn-hm-lw \n-jn-≤-a-√m-Xn-cp-∂Xp-t]m-se B Ime-Øv H-cp h-¿-Æ-Øn-\v a-s‰m-cp h-¿-Æ-Øn-s‚ sXm-gn-¬ sN-øp-∂-Xn\pw \n-tj-[w C-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

1. tZm-Wm-Nm-cycpw Ir-]m-Nm-cycpw _m-“-W-¿ B-bn-cp-∂n´pw a-lm- m-c-X-bp-≤-Øn-¬]-s¶-Sp-Øp.

2. kq-X-]p-X\m-b I-¿-Æ-≥ bp-≤w sN-bv-Xpa-cn-®p.

bYm¿∞-Øn¬iqZ≥ BcmWv?

Bcy-`m-kv°¿ 3. Zm-ko-]p-X\m-b hn-Zp-c-≥ cm-P-a-¥n-bm-bntPm-en sN-bvXp

4. £-Xn-b\m-b Ir-jv-W-≥ [-¿-tΩm-]-tZ-iw\-SØn. C-ß-s\-bp≈ sXm-gn-ep-I-ƒ sN-bv-X-Xn-\v Bcpw Ah-sc \n-µn-®n√.

F-∂m-¬ a-lm- m-c-X Ime-Øv C-h-sb√mw\n-tj-[n-°-s∏-´p sIm-≠v Ip-td im-kv-X-ß-ƒ D-≠m-b-Xm-bn I-cp-Xm-≥ h-I-bp≠v. a-lm-`mc-Xw h-\-]-¿-∆-Øn-se 313˛mw A-[ym-bw 17˛mwt«m-Iw C-ß-s\ ]-d-bp-∂p.

X-¿-tIm-f]-Xn-jv-Tx ip-Xtbm hn-`n∂m

ss\-tIm-E-jn-¿b-ky a-Xw ]-am-Ww.

[-¿a-ky XXzw \n-ln-Xw Kp-lm-bmw

a-lm-Pt\m tb-\ K-Xx k ]Ÿm.

A-Xmb-Xv X¿-°w A-\n-›n-X-amWv, ip-Xn-I-ƒ X-Ωnepw a-X-t`-Zw D≠v, ]-am-W-am-bnAw-Ko-I-cn-°-Ø-° kv-ar-Xn-Im-c\m-b H-cp E-jn t]mepw C-√. [-¿-Ω XXzw K-l-\am-b Kp-l-bn-¬ H-fn-™n-cn-°p∂p. A-Xn-\m-¬ a-lm-]p-cp-j-≥-am-¿ \-S-∂ h-gn X-s∂-bm-Wv i-cnbm-b h-gn.

B-cm-Wv iq-Z≥?

B-cy-≥-am-¿ sh-fn-bn-¬ \n-∂p h-∂-h-cm-sW∂pw C-hn-S-sØ B-Zn-hm-knI-sf bp-≤-Øn¬ tXm-¬-]n-®v Zm-k-∑m-cm-°n-sb∂pw A-h-sc-bm-Wv iq-Z-¿ F-∂p hn-fn-°p-∂-sX∂pw]m-›m-Xy N-cn-X-Im-c-∑m-¿ F-gp-Xn-∏n-Sn-∏n-® kn-≤m-¥w s]mfn-™p I-gn™p. Imc-Ww G-‰hpw ]m-No-\am-b th-Z-ß-fn-¬ Cß-s\ H-cpkw- -h-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-d-bp-∂n-√. B-cy-∑m-¿ B-I-a-W-Im-cn-I-fm-sW∂pw C-hn-sS B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fm-Wv ]m-¿-Øn-cp-∂-sX∂pw th-Z-ß-fn-¬ ]-d-bp-∂n√. Cu hn-j-b-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]n.Sn. io-\nhm-k A-ø-¶m-¿ ]-d-bp∂-Xv i-≤n-°q.

1. Bcy, Zm-k, Zkyp F-∂o i-–-ß-ƒ hw-i-sØ-°p-dn-°p-∂X-√. A-Xv [-¿-ΩsØ(aXw) Ip-dn-°p-∂-XmWv. Cu i-–-ß-ƒE-tKz-Z kw-ln-X-bn-em-Wv G-‰hpw Iq-Sp-X-¬ h-∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv. E-tKz-Z-Øn-¬ 1,53,972i-–-ß-ƒ D-≈-Xn-¬ 'Bcy' i-–w 34 ]m-h-iy-ta h-∂n-´p≈p. B-Zn-K-Ÿam-b th-Z-Øn-¬ C-X Ipd-®p ]m-hiyw h-∂-Xp X-

iyma-h¿Æ-\mb cma≥

N-µ-Kp-]v-X-

≥ H-cp _m-

“-W I-\y-

I-sb-bm-Wp

hn-hm-lw I-

gn-®Xv. B

hn-hm-l-Øn-

ep≠m-b Ip-

ń-bm-Wv A-

timI-s‚

]n-Xmhv. A-

tim-I-≥ H-cp

ssh-iy-I-\y-

I-sb-bm-Wp

hn-hm-lw I-

gn-®Xv.

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s∂ A-h-¿ B-I-a-W-Im-cn-I-f-s√-∂-Xn-\psX-fn-hmWv. Imc-Ww B-I-a-W-Øn-¬ P-bn-°p-∂ Pm-Xn A-h-cp-sS hnP-bw sImń-tLm-jn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w PmXo-b a-ln-abpw hn-fn-®p ]-d-bm-dp-≠v.

2. th-Z-ß-fn-¬ \-Zn-I-sf F-s‚ Kw-K, F-s‚b-ap-\, F-s‚ k-c-kz-Xn F-s∂m-s°-bm-Wv kw-t_m-[-\ sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xv. H-cphn-tZ-inbpw A-\y-tZi-sØ \-Zn-I-sfCß-s\ ]-cn-Nn-Xhpw kv-t\-l-]q-¿-Æ-hpam-b i-–w sIm-≠v kw-t_m-[-\ sN-øm-dn√.Cu hn-fn A-h-cp-sS B-flm-hn-¬ \n-∂pX-s∂ h-∂-Xm-Wv.

3. i-co-c-Øn-s‚ \n-d-Ønepw B-cy-∑m-scbpwiq-Z-scbpw Xn-cn-®p \n-¿-Øm-≥ km-[ya-√. cm-a-s\bpw Ir-jv-W-s\bpw t]m-se-bp-≈ B-cy-hw-i-Øn-se a-lm-]p-cp-j-≥-am-¿sh-fp-Ø \n-dw D-≈-h-c-√m-bn-cp∂p. A-h-¿ iym-a h-¿-Æ-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

4. th-Z-ß-fn-¬ ]-e ÿ-eØpw B-cy-∑m-cp-sS F-Xn-cm-fn-I-ƒ Z-kyp-°fpw Zm-k-∑mcpwiq-Z-cp-am-sW-∂v ]-d-™n-´p≠v. E-tKz-Z-Øn¬

hn-Pm-\o-lym-cym-≥ tb N Zky-thm_-¿-ln-jva-tX c‘-bmim-k-Z-h-Xm≥ (1˛51˛8)

A-√tbm Cµ! B-cy-∑m-scbpw Z-kyp-°-sfbpw Xn-cn-®-dnbp. h-X-lo-\-cm-bh-sc im-kn-®v b-P-am\-s‚ \n-b-¥-W-Øn¬ sIm-≠p-h-c-Ww.

A-¥-¿-ø-— Pn-Lmw-ktXm

h-P-an-µm-`n Zmk-Xx.

Zmk-ky hm a-L-h-∂m-cyky

hm k-\p-X-cyh-bm h[w (10-102-3)

A-√tbm Cµ! \-sΩ sIm√mt\m Zm-k-cm°mt\m B-K-ln-°p-∂-h-¿ Zm-k-∑m-cm-bmepw B-cy-∑m-cm-bmepw A-h-cp-sS B-bp-[ß-sf \-in-∏n-®p I-f-bq.

ltXm hr-Xm-Wymcym l-tXm

Zm-km-\n k-Xv]-Xo. l-tXm hnizm

A-] -Zznjx II (6˛60˛6)A-√tbm [-¿-Ωm-flm-°-fp-sS cm-Pm-th XS-

w D-≠m-°p-∂ B-cy-∑m-scbpw Zm-k-∑m-scbpw sIm-∂p-If-™v \-Ωp-sS i-Xp°-sf\-in-∏n-°p.

C-Xn-¬ \n-s∂√mw B-cy\pw iq-Z\pw]Xn-tbm-Kn-I-fm-sW-∂p a-\- n-em-°mw. a-s‰m-cp ImcywIq-Sn a-\- n-em-°m-\p-≈-Xn-XmWv k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚bpw cm-„-Øn-s‚bpw \n-b-a-ß-

sf√mw ]m-en-®v th-Z-[¿-Ωw A-\p-k-cn-®v I-gn-bp-∂-h-¿ B-cy-∑m-cmWv. \n-b-a-ß-ƒ ]m-en-°m-Ø-h-cpw h-X-[m-cn-I-f-√m-Ø-hcpw th-Zhn-tcm-[n-I-fp-am-b-h-¿ iq-Z-cp-amWv.

a-lm-`mc-Xw im-¥n-]-¿-∆-Øn-se 186˛mwA-≤ym-b-Øn-¬ ]-d-™n-cn-°p∂-Xp t\m°q˛]-hn-X Po-hn-Xw \-bn-°p-∂-hcpw th-Zm-[yb-\w \-S-Øp-∂-hcpw \n-Xy-h-Xn-Ifpw k-Xy-h-Xn-I-fp-a-mb-h-¿ _m-“-W-cmWv. F-√m h-kv-Xp-°fpw `-£n-®v hr-Øn-sI-´ Po-hn-Xw \-bn-°p-∂-hcpw F-√m No-Ø ]-hr-Øn-Ifpw sN-øp-∂-hcpw B-Nm-c-lo-\cpw th-Zhn-tcm-[n-I-fp-am-b-h-¿ iq-Z-cm-Wv.

h-\-]-¿-∆-Øn-¬ bp-[n-jv-Tn-c-≥ ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bm-Wv ˛

iq-tZm _m-“-WXmw bm-Xn

sshiyx £-Xn-bXmw htP-Xv

iq-Z-\v _m-“-W-\p-am-Imw, ssh-iy-\v £-Xn-b-\p-am-Imw.

`r-Kp-ap-\n ]-d-bp∂-Xv i-≤n-°q˛

iq-Z-s‚ ho- n-¬ P-\n-® Ip- n-°v _m-“W-s‚ e£-Ww D-s≠-¶n-¬ A-h-≥ iq-Z\-√. _m-“W-s‚ ho-ń-¬ P-\n-® Ip-ń-°v _m-“W-s‚ e-£-W-an-s√-¶n-¬ A-h-≥ _m-“-W-\√.

(XpS-cpw)

\-sΩ

sIm√mt\m

Zm-k-

cm°mt\m

B-K-ln-

°p-∂-h-¿

Zm-k-∑m-cm-

bmepw B-

cy-∑m-cm-

bmepw A-

h-cp-sS B-

bp-[ß-sf

\-in-∏n-®p

I-f-bq.

""

'

iyma-h¿Æ-\mb IrjvW≥



tI -c-f-Øn-¬ A-kv-X-an®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂kw-kvIr-X ]-fin-X-cp-sS K-W-Øn-¬-s∏-Sp-∂k-lr-Z-b-\m-Wv B-Nm-cy kn.]n. \m-b-¿ F-∂ t]-cn-¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂ sN-dp-t»-cn ]-ßp-Æn-\mb-¿. \n-fm-Xo-c-Øp-≈ h-≈p-h-\m-Sv I-e-bp-sS-bpw, km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚-bpw, kw-kv-°m-c-Øn-s‚bpw im-kv-X-Øn-s‚bpw ip-≤am-b m-j-bp-sSbpw Im-cy-Øn-¬ F-√m-Im-eØpw tI-c-f-Øn-\v am-Xr-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. h-≈p-h-\m-ń-¬,H-‰-∏m-e-Øn-\-Sp-Øp-≈ N-f-h-d-bn-se ]p-en-bm-\mw-Ip-∂n-se tIm-W-Øp-cm-a-≥ \m-b-¿ ]ap-J kzm-X¥y k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-bm-bn-cp∂p. Xn-I-™ Km-‘n-b-\pam-b A-t±-l-Øn-s‚bpwsN-dp-t»-cn A-Ωp-Æn A-Ω-bp-sSbpw a-I-\m-Wv C-t±lw. ]m-h-d-ń-bn-se kw-kvIr-X hn-Zym-]o-T-Øn-¬ \n-∂v B-Nm-cy in-£m-im-kvXnXpS-ßn _n-cp-Z-ß-ƒ t\Sn-b kn.-]n. \mb¿sIm-Sp-ß-√q-¿ hn-ZzXv ]o-T-Øn-¬ e-Iv-N-dm-bntk-h-\-a-\p-jv-Tn-®n- p≠v. tI-c-f-Øn-¬ tZ-hkzwNp-a-X-e-bp-≈ H-tc-sbm-cp [-¿-a-]-Nm-cI≥(Religious propagandist) Iq-Sn-bm-Wv C-t±lw.Cß-s\ H-cp ]Z-hn Kp-cp-hm-bq-¿ tZ-h-kz-Øn-s‚ amXw ]-tXy-I-X-bm-W-sX. Kpcp-hm-bq¿tZh-kz-Øns‚ [¿Ω ]Nm-cW ]h¿Ø-\-

IpKm-a-Øn¬ \n∂pwtZh- m-j-bn-tebv°v

kn.-sI. kpPn-ØvIp-am¿/BNmcy kn.-]n. \mb¿

bphm-hmb kn.-]n. \mb¿

ßƒ°v t\XrXzw hln-°p-∂Xpw Ct±-l-am-Wv. `‡-]nb amkn-I-bpsS \S-Øn-∏nepwCt±lw Xt‚-Xmb kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬In hcp-∂p. 25¬ A[n-I h-¿-j-am-bn B-Im-i-hm-Wn-bn-¬ kp-`m-jn-Xw A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p-h-cp-∂ C-t±-lw tdUntbm tim-Xm-°-ƒ°pw kp-]-cn-Nn-X-\mWv. 'km-µo-]\n' F-∂ Xq-en-Im-\m-a-Øn-¬ C-t±-lw c-Nn-® B-[ymfln-I ]iv-t\mØ-cn \m-ev-]-Xn-\m-bn-c-Øn-¬∏-cw tIm-∏n-I-ƒ hn-‰-gn-™ Ir-Xn-bmWv. \n-ch-[n kw-kv-Ir-X Ir-Xn-Iƒ-°v a-e-bm-f-Øn-¬ hym-Jym-\w F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≈ C-t±-lw Xp-S-¿-®-bm-bn c-≠p h¿-jwa-lm- m-cX-sØ A-[n-I-cn-®v Kp-cp-hm-bq-cn-¬ ]-`m-j-W ]c-º-c \-S-Øn-bn- p≠v. \n-ch-[n ]p-c-kv-°m-c-ßfpw _-lp-a-Xn-Ifpw C-t±l-sØtX-Sn-sb-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. 2009se sI.]n. \m-cm-b-W ]njm-scm-Sn ]p-c-kv-°mcw, Kp-cp-hm-bq-¿k-Xym-K-lw πm-‰n-\w Pq-_n-en ]p-c-kv-°m-cwC-h Nne-Xp am-Xw. A-[ym-]n-Ibm-b m-cy hn-P-b-e-£van-tbmSpw a-°fm-b Zn-hybpw l-cn-iobp-sam-Øv Kp-cp-hm-bq-cn-¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p.

tNm-Zyw: ]m-c-º-cyam-b F-√m ]-T-\-co-Xn-Ifpw\-„-s∏´p-t]m-b C-°m-eØv, A-ß-sb-t∏m-ep-≈-h-cp-sS ]-S-\-Ime-sØ A-\p`-hw H-c-ev-]whn-i-Zo-I-cn°mtam?

D-Øcw: t\m°q, R-ß-fpsS-sbm-s° Im-e-Øn-\v [-¿-a-im-kv-X ]-T-\-Øn-\v hen-b ÿm-

h-≈p-h-\m- n-¬, H-‰-∏m-e-Øn-\-Sp-Øp-≈ N-f-h-d-bn-se ]p-en-bm-\mw-Ip-∂n-se tIm-W-Øp-cm-a-≥ \m-b-¿ ]ap-J kzm-X¥y k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-bm-bn-cp∂p.A-t±-l-Øn-s‚bpw sN-dp-t»-cn A-Ωp-Æn A-Ω-bp-sSbpw a-I-\m-Wv BNmcy kn.-]n. \mb¿. ]m-h-d-ń-bn-se kw-kvIr-X hn-Zym-]o-T-Øn-¬ \n-∂v B-Nm-cy in-£m-im-kvXn XpS-ßn _n-cp-Z-ß-ƒ t\Sn-b kn.-]n. \mb¿ sIm-Sp-ß-√q-¿ hn-ZzXv ]o-T-Øn-¬e-Iv-N-dm-bn tk-h-\-a-\p-jv-Tn-®n- p≠v. tI-c-f-Øn-¬tZ-hkzw Np-a-X-e-bp-≈ H-tc-sbm-cp [-¿-a-]-Nm-cI≥Iq-Sn-bm-Wv



\-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. ]-t£ ]-ØmwX-cw h-scbpwkw-kv-Ir-Xw ]-Tn-°m-≥ F-\n-°v I-gn-™n-cp-∂n-√. A-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv m-j-tbm-Sv B-`n-ap-Jy-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. A-—-≥ F-s∂ Ip-™p-Æn ssh-Zy-cp-sS A-Sp-tØ-°-b-®Xv. A-t±-lw F-s∂kn-≤-cq]w, In-b, _m-e]-t_m-[w Xp-Sßn-b_m-e-]m-T-ß-ƒ ]-Tn-∏n®p. ]n-∂o-Sv F-s‚ ho-ń-¬ \n-∂v A-ev-]w A-I-se-bp-≈ io-Ir-jv-W-]pc-Øv \m-cm-b-W-≥ \-ºo-i-≥ F-∂ hn-Zzm-s‚ ]-°-¬ \n∂pw Im-hyw, \mS-Iw A-e-¶m-cm-Zn-Ifpw ]-Tn®p. Kp-cpIp-e co-Xn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p A-hn-Sp-sØ ]-T\w. H-gn-hp-≈-t∏m-sgm-s° A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ho-ń-se-Øn Xm-a-kn-®pX-s∂ ]-Tn-°Ww. A-Xn-s\√mw ti-j-am-WvKp-cp-hm-bq-cn-\-Sp-Øv ]m-h-¿-ń-bm-¬ H-cp kw-kvIr-X hn-Zym-]o-T-ap-≠v F-∂v A-—-≥ I-s≠-Øn-bXv. kw-kvIr-X t]-a-`mP-\w io. ]n.Sn.Ip-cym-t°m-kv am-kv-‰-¿ Xp-Sßn-b ÿm-]-\-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. 30 h¿-jw ap-≥-]m-Wv Rm-\-hn-sS ]-Tn-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. sh-¶n-´ Irjv-WA-ø-¿ F-∂ ]-fin-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-hn-Sp-sØ]n-≥-kn-∏m-ƒ. a[y-a F-∂ im-kvXn ]-co£-°v E-tKz-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p A-hnsS sFOn-I hn-jbw. C-Xp ]-Tn-°m-at√m F-∂p I-cp-Xn-bm-Wv Rm-\-hn-sS sN-∂Xv. "\n-ß-ƒ A-_m-“-W-\mWv, _m-“W-sc am-X-sa C-Xp ]-Tn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≈q'' F-∂p F-t∂m-Sv ]d-™p. \n-cm-i-\m-sb-¶nepw Rm-≥ hym-Ic-Ww ]-Tn-°m-≥Xo-cp-am-\n®p. A∂pw th-Zw ]-Tn-°m-≥ ]-tØm-fw _m-“-W-Ip-ńI-tf D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈p. aw-Ke-Øv ]-c-ta-iz-c-≥ -t -cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p Ah-sc]-Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv. hym-Ic-Ww ]-Tn-°m-≥ Xo-cp-

am-\n®-Xv F¥p-sIm≠pw \-∂m-bn F-∂v ]n-∂o-Sv t_m-[y-ambn. Imc-Ww C-Xp ]-Tn-®m-¬kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn-se G-Xv hnj-aw ]n-Sn-® hn-j-bhpw F-fp-∏-am-hpw. Ip-cym-t°m-kv am-sj Im-Wp-hm-\p-≈ `mKyw F-\n-°p-≠m-bn-ń-√. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ a-°fm-b ]n.Sn. ^m-≥-kn-kv, tPm-kv Xp-S-ßn-b-h-¿ F-s∂ ]-Tn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. Iq-´-Øn-¬ ]-dbs´ Cu tPm-kv am-kv-‰-sd-°p-dn-®vC∂-sØ am-Xr-`q-an-bn-¬ hm-¿-Ø-bp-≠v.

"H-cp a-\p-jym-bp- v tZ-h `mj-sb D-]m-kn-®v tPm-kv am-kv-‰-¿ s]-≥-j-\m-bn Im-Øn-cn-°p∂p.'' I-„m-Wv CXv. ]-Tn-°p-∂ Ime-ØpX-s∂ A-Xn-\p-≈ Nn-e-hp-Ifpw Rm-≥ kz-bwI-s≠-Øp-am-bn-cp∂p. Ip-ńI-sf ]-Tn-∏n-®p X-s∂-bm-Wv Im-e-bm]-\w \-S-Øn-bXv. Km-‘n-b\m-b A—-s‚ kzm-[o-\w C-°m-cy-Øn-¬th≠p-thm-fw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

tNm-Zyw: ]m-h-¿-ń-bn-¬ kw-kv-Ir-Xw ]-Tn-°m-≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-Xn-\p-ti-jamtWm B-[ymfln-Ihn-j-b-ß-fn-¬ Xm-ev-]cyw h-∂-Xv?

D-Øcw: A-ß-s\b-√. A-Xv GtXm H-cp]q-¿-h P-\ kv-arXn-t]m-se sN-dp-∏w ap-X-¬X-s∂ F-s‚ Iq-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. \m-ń-¬ H-cp hm-b-\-im-e-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ip- n-°me-ØpX-s∂ Rm-\-[n-Ihpw hm-bn-°m-≥ Xn-c-s™-Sp-Øn-cp-∂ ]p-kv-X-I-ß-ƒ A-[ymfln-I K-Ÿ-ßfpw im-kv-X-ßfp-sam-s°-bm-bn-cp∂p. C-XpI-≠v a-\-°-sØm-Sn Ip-©p-\m-b-¿ F-∂ k-lr-Z-b-\m-Wv F-s∂ B-[ymfln-I hn⁄m\tIm-iw F-∂v A-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂ kzm-an ⁄m-\m-\-µ k-c-kz-Xn-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂Xv. A-∂v kzm-an \n-fm-Xo-c-Øp≈ sIm-W-bq-cn-¬ B-i-aw \-S-Øp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. A-t±-lw I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-bn-se B-\-µ-Ip-So-c-tØ-°p t]m-Ip-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp-≈ 2˛3 h¿-jw Rm-\-t±-l-hp-am-bn \n-c¥-cw _-‘w ]p-e-¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂p AXp-t]m-se H-‰-∏m-e-Øn-\-Sp-Øv ]m-e-∏pd-Øv io-cm-a-Irjv-W \n-c-Rv-P-\ B-i-awD-≠m-bn-cp∂p. B Ime-Øv B B-i-aw B-[ymfln-I N-¿-®-Ifpw ]-`m-j-W-ßfpw km-[-\bpw sIm-s≠m-s° ]p-„-am-bn-cp∂p. A-hn-sS sh-®v ssh-i-hW-Øv cm-a-≥ \-ºq-Xncn,Hm-´q-¿ D-Æn \-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv Xp-S-ßn-b-h-cp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-Sp-hm-≥ I-gn™p. C-sX√mw F-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-se B-flo-b tPym-Xn- n-s\D-W-¿Øn-b Im-cy-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

tNmZyw : C-Xbpw Ime-sØ A-\p-`h-sØap-≥-\n¿-Øn tNm-Zn-°s´, sshZn-I [-¿a-sØA-ßv Fß-s\ t\m-°n-°m-Wp∂p?

DØ-cw : th-Z-am-Wv \-Ωp-sS kw-kv-°m-c-Øn-s‚ _oPw. [-¿aw, A-¿∞w, Im-awtam£w Cu \m-ep ]p-cp-jm-¿-∞-ß-sf-bpw G-

E-tKz-Z-am-

bn-cp-∂p

A-hnsS

sFOn-I

hn-jbw.

C-Xp ]-Tn-

°m-at√m

F-∂p I-cp-

Xn-bm-Wv

Rm-\-hn-sS

sN-∂Xv.

"\n-ß-ƒ

A-_m-“-

W-\mWv,

_m-“W-

sc am-X-sa

C-Xp ]-Tn-

∏n-°p-I-bp-

≈q'' F-∂p

F-t∂m-Sv

]d-™p.

""

'

t^

mt´m-I

ƒ:

kn.-sI

. k

pPn-Ø

vIp-a

m¿



Xn-¬ \n∂mtWm A-dn-bm\pw a-\- n-em-°m\pw km-[n-°p∂-Xv AXm-W thZw. th-Z-am-Wv ]-amWw. m-K-h-Xm-Zn-Ifm-b ]p-cm-W-ß-fn-¬-t∏mepw ]-d-bp∂p 'thtZm \m-cm-b-W km-£mXv' F∂v. km-£m-¬ \m-cm-b-W-\m-Wv th-Z-ß-ƒ F∂v. tIm -f\m Rm-≥ B-cmWv? I-kv-am-Xv A-lw BK-Xx F-hn-sS \n-∂p h-∂p F-hn-tS-°v t]m-Ip∂p. Cu tNm-Zy-Øn-\v DØ-cw \-¬-In-b-h-cp-sS [-¿-a-am-av CXv. B-¿-j kw-kv-°m-cw F-∂m-Wv C-Xn-\p t]cv. B¿-jw F-∂m-¬ E-jn kw-_-\-[-amb-Xv F-∂-¿∞w. kz-¥w A-\p-`-h-Øn-¬ \n-∂p-am-Wv E-jo-iz-c-≥-am-¿ Cu kw-kv-°mc-sØ h-f-¿-Øn-b-Xv. b-Ym-¿-∞-Øn-¬ \mw Cu k-\m-X-\ [-¿-a-Øn-s‚ ]n-≥-ap-d-°m-cmWv. C-∂p \m-sam-s° ln-µp F-∂ t]-cn-em-Wv A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv. 'B-kntµm kn-µp ]-cy-t¥m b-ky `m-c-X `q-an-I,]n-Xr-`q ]p-Wy-`q-ss›h k sshx ln-µp-cn-Xn-kv-ar-X' _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c Xn-e-I-\m-sW-∂ptXm-∂p-∂p C-XmZyw ]-d-™Xv. m-c-X-`q-an-bp-sS \m-ev A-Xn-cp-I-sf-°p-dn®m-W ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.In-g°v, ]-Sn-™mdv, sX-°v aq-∂p `m-Khpw k-apZw hS-°v D-Øc ssI-emkw (ln-am-ebw)C-hn-sS Po-hn-®v B-cmtWm C-Xn-s\ ]p-Wy-`q-an-bmbpw ]n-Xr-`q-an-bmbpw I-cp-Xp∂-Xv A-ß-s\-bp-≈-h-sc-bm-Wv ln-µp-°-ƒ F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂Xv. C-Xv a-X-Øn-\-Xo-X-am-bn H-cp kw-kv-°m-c-am-Wv.

tNm-Zyw: [¿-aw t\-cn-Sp-∂ Nn-e sh-√p-hn-fn-I-sf-°p-dn®v?

DØcw: C-∂v F-¥m-Wv [-¿-a-sa-∂v kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-¬-t∏mepw ]-Tn-∏n-°m-≥ km-[n-°m-ØA-h-ÿ-bmWv. ]-d-™m-¬ A-Xv h-¿-£o-b-am-bn Nn-Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. io-cm-as‚tbm io-Ir-jv-Ws‚tbm I-Y-I-ƒ ]-Tn-∏n-° h-ø ]-Tn-∏n-®m-¬ AXv h-¿-Ko-bw ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv F-∂va-‰p-≈-h-¿ Ip-‰-s∏-Sp-Øpw. t\m°q, ]-s≠m-s° a-Wn-]-hm-f-Ir-Xn-I-sfm-s° hn-i-Z-am-bn]-Tn-∏n-®n-cp∂p. tem-tIm-‡nI-ƒ, tem-I-a-cym-Z-I-ƒ C-sXm-s° C-Xn-¬ \n-∂v hn-i-Z-am-bn ]-Tn-°m-am-bn-cp∂p. sN-dp-∏-Im-e-ß-fn-ep-≈ io-ew a-d°ptam am-\p-j-\p-≈ Imew' C-sXm-s°a-Wn-]-hm-f-Øn-se h-cn-I-fmWv. ]-g-b X-e-ap-d-bv-°v C-sXm-s° lr-Zn-ÿ-am-bn-cp∂p. C-t∏m-ƒ C-sXm∂pw ]-Tn-∏n-°m-≥ ]m-Sn-√. F-gp-Ø-—-s‚bpw sN-dp-t»-cn-bp-sSbp-sam-s° Ir-Xn-I-ƒ hn-i-Z-am-°n ]-Tn-∏n-®p-IqSm. cm-„o-b-am-bn \mw tXm-ev-]n-°-s∏´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-bmWv.\-Ω-ƒ X-s∂-bm-Wv Imc-Ww H-cp tIm-¨-sh-‚ v kv-Iq-fn-te-°v t\m-°q A-hn-sS ]-Tn-°p-∂F-√m a-X-°m-cp-sS Ip-ń-I-tfbpw A-h-¿ \n-¿-∫-‘-am-bn A-h-cp-sS ]m-¿-∞-\-I-fn-¬ ]-s¶-Sp-∏n-°p∂p. \ma-Xv sN-øm-≥ i-an-®m-¬ A-Xv

h-¿-Ko-b-sa-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-¬ H-cp KqVm-tem-N-\-bp≠v. b-Ym-¿-∞-Øn-¬ 'i-Xp-°-f-√ i-Xp-°-fm-bp-t≈m-¿ an-X- m-h-tØm-sS-b-cn-tI h-kn-t∏-h-¿ i-Xp°-¿' F-∂ H-cp sNm-√p-≠v cm-am-b-W-Øn¬.

tNm-Zyw: A-ßv H-cp kw-kvIr-X `m-jm D-]m-k-I-≥ Iq-Sn-bm-W-t√m. kw-kvIr-X `m-j-sb-°p-dn-®v A-ev-]w ]-d-bm-tam?

D-Øcw: kw-kv-°m-c-Øn-s‚ ]-Xo-Iam-Wkw-kv-IrXw. kw-kv-Ir-Xw ln kw-kv-IrXn.kw-kv-Ir-Xw hn-\mIptXm `m-cXo-b kw-kv-IrXn? kw-kv-Ir-X-a-√m-sX F-¥p `m-cXo-bkw-kv-°mcw? C-Xn-√m-sX hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]q-¿-W-am-hn-√. A-a-c-hmWn, ssK-¿-hm-Wn F-s∂m-s° hn-fn-°p-∂ C-Xn-s‚ G-‰hpw henb ssh-in„yw hym-I-c-W-amWv. C-X-bv°pw im-kv-Xo-bam-b hym-I-c-W-ap-≈ a-s‰m-cp m-j-bn√.

tNm-Zyw: sshZn-I [-¿-a-Øn-\v tI-c-f-Øn-s‚kw-`m-h-\-I-ƒ F-s¥-√m-am-Wv?

D-Øcw: F-¥n-\v Iq-Sp-X-¬ H-cp i-¶-cm-Nm-cy-¿ amXw t]m-sc F-√m-Øn\pw D-Ø-c-am-bn v. ]-ÿm-\-cq-]-Øn-\v m-jy-sa-gp-Xn m-c-X-Øn-s‚ A-Xn-cp-I-fn-¬ \m-ev a-T-ßfpw ÿm-]n-®v [-¿-a-Øn-s‚ ]p-\x-ÿm]-\w \-S-Ønb-XvH-cp tI-c-fo-b-\m-Wv F-∂-Xn-¬-°-hn-™v \-ap-°v a-s‰-¥m-Wv A-`n-am-\n-°m-≥ th-≠Xv? i-¶-cm-Nm-cy-¿ kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn-¬ ]-d™-Xv a-[p-

kn.-]n. \mb¿, `mcy hnP-b-e-£van, a°ƒ Znhy, lcnio



cam-b am-Xr-hm-Wn-bm¬ sam-gn-™ F-gp-Ø-—-\pw, hym-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ a-dp-I-c I-≠ ta-ev-]-Øq-cw N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Ifpw \m-cm-b-W-Kp-cphp-sam-s° tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ]p-Wy-ß-fm-Wv.

tNm-Zyw: bm-K-ß-fp-sS k-a-Imen-I ]-k-‡n-sb-°p-dn-®v F-¥m-Wv A-`n-]m-bw?

D-Øcw: a-\p-jy-cp-≈ Im-ew h-tc°pw F-]-Im-cw kq-cy\pw N-µ\pw hm-bp-hn\pw sh-fp-Øn\pw ]-k-‡n-bpt≠m AXp-t]m-seX-s∂ th-tZm-‡ I-¿-a-ß-fm-b bm-Km-Zn-Iƒ-°v]-k-‡n-bp≠v. Im-cw A-Xv A-‘-hn-izm-ka-√, im-kv-Xo-b-am-Wv. Xn-»q-¿ Pn-√-bn-se ]m-™m-fnepw ap-≠qcp-sam-s° bm-Kw \-S-∂-t∏m-ƒ Rm\pw t]m-bn-´p≠v. bm-K-ti-jw bm-Kim-e A-·n-°n-c-bm-°p-tºm-ƒ a-g s]-øp-∂-Xn-\vRm\pw km-£n-bm-bn-´p-≠v.

tNm-Zyw: th-Zw H-cp X-h-W Im-Wp-I-t]mepwsN-øm-Ø-h-cm-Wv C-∂v ln-µp-a-X ]-`m-j-W-ßƒ-°v t]m-Ip-∂Xv. C-h-tcm-Sv F-¥m-Wv A-tß-°v ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv?

D-Øcw: th-Ztam Ko-X F-∂ c-≠£-cwtI-ƒ°pI t]mepw sN-øm-Ø-h-cm-Wv C-∂-sØ ln-µp-°-fn-¬ `q-cn-]-£-hpw. Ipd-®v hm-bn-®p F-∂v A-l-¶-cn-°p-∂ ]-fin-X-≥-am-cp-sS ho-ń-¬-t∏m-bm-¬ ImWmw `-Kh-Zv Ko-Xm-k-tµ-iw F-∂ t]-cn-¬ F-√mw \√-Xv F-∂pXp-S-ßp-∂ H-cp k-tµiw. C-h-¿ a-\- n-em-°m-sX t]m-Ip-∂ H-cp Imcyw Ko-X ap-gp-h\pw tI-´v A-¿-Pp-\-≥ F√mw \-√-Xn-\v F-∂p ]d-™vsh-dp-sX-bn-cn-°-b-√ sN-bvX-Xv a-dn-®v bp-≤wsN-øp-I-bmWv. F-\n-°v ]-d-bm-\p-ff-Xv [-¿-a-

sØ-°p-dn-®-dn-bm-sX ]-d-bp-hm≥ t]m-I-cp-XvF-∂mWv. ssI-bn-¬ D≈-Xv sIm-Sp-°p-I. C-√mØ-Xv D-≠v F-∂v m-hn-®v sIm-Sp-°-cpXv. A-Xv \-Ωp-sS [-¿-a-Øn-\v tZm-jw sN-øpw. C-Ø-c-°m-sc-°p-dn-®v H-cm-ƒ '`p-h-\-Ko-X' F-gp-Xn-bn-´p≠v. A-Xn-se Nn-e h-cn-I-ƒ C-ß-s\-bmWv.H∂mw A-[ym-b-Øn-s‚ t]-cm-Wv `-Kh-Zv hn-jm-Z-tbmKw. Ir-jv-W-≥ A-Xn-¬ ]-d-bp-I-bmWv.

"]m¿-∞, \-Ωp-sS kw-hm-Zw

]-X-ß-ƒ-°n-∂p hm-¿-Ø-bmbv

Rm-≥ \n-s‚ tX-¿ sX-fn-°p-∂

Nn-Xhpw hy-h-km-b-ambv

F-X-bp-≠n-hnsS `mjyw

Ko-X-s°-∂v A-dn-™n-Sm

]_-‘w k¿-∆w N-¿∆n-X N-¿-hWw

Ko-X-sbm-∂-X-\p-jv-Tn-∏m-\m-fo

\m-ń-¬ Ip-d™p-t]mbv

Ko-X-sNm∂-Xp h-¿-Wn-∏m

-\m-fn-\m-ń-I-hn™p-t]mbv. ''i-co-c-sØ-bm-Wv hm-°n-s\bpw B-flm-

hn-s\bpw ip-≤-am°n-b B-Nm-cy-≥-am¿-°p am-X-ta [-¿-a-]-Nmc-Ww sN-øp-hm-≥ A-[n-Im-c-ap-≈q F-∂p \mw Hm-¿-°Ww. A-Xn-\v hm-Nm-e-X-b-√ hm-‹n-X-bm-Wv th-≠Xv. F¥pw h-en-®p-hm-cn ]-d-bp-∂-X-√ lr-Z-b-Øn-s‚ D-≈-ss¶-bn-¬ Ne-\w D-≠m-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂-h-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

kn.-]n. \mb¿ Kpcp-hm-bq¿ tZhkzw Hmô-kn¬

Xn-»q-¿

Pn-√-bn-se

]m-™m-

fnepw ap-

≠qcpsam-

s° bm-Kw

\-S-∂-t∏m-

ƒ Rm\pw

t]m-bn-

´p≠v. bm-K-

ti-jw bm-

Kim-e A-

·n-°n-c-bm-

°p-tºm-ƒ

a-g s]-øp-

∂-Xn-\v

Rm\pw

km-£n-bm-

bn- p-≠v.

""

'



Hmw A-·n-\m c-bn-a-iv-\h-Xv t]m-jta-h Zn-th-Znth.bi-kw ho-c-h-Ø-a-av.

(EtKzZw 1.1.3)

Ejnx ˛ a-[p-—µmx ssh-izm-an-Xx Oµx - Km-bXn

tZh-Xm ˛ A-·nx kzcx ˛ jUvPx

D]m-k-Is‚ [\w

Cu a-¥-Øn-¬ E-jn-I-fm-¬ \-S-°p-∂A-·n-kv-X-h-\-am-Wv ]-d-™n- p-≈Xv. BCuizc-s\ D-]m-kn-°p-∂Xp-sIm-≠vkmw-kmcnI tem-Iw A-k-^-e-amhp-tam? C-√ Xs∂. Cu-izc-s\ D-]m-kn-®m-¬ e-£v-an-bp-sS Z-¿i-\w \-ap-°v e-`n-°n-s√-∂p-t≠m? e-£v-anbpw Cuiz-tcm-]mkI-s‚ Iq-sS-bp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv Cua-¥-Øn-¬ ]-d-bp-∂Xv. A-·n-\m = A-·n sIm-≠v c-bn-av = [\-sØ A-iv\h-Xv = e-`n-°p∂p. kwkmc temI-Øv [-\w a-\p-jy-s\ A-h-\-Xn-bn-te-°v sIm-≠p t]m-Ip∂-Xv \mw Im-Wm-dp≠v. F-∂m-¬ Cuizc kv-a-c-W-bn-eq-sS e-`n-°p-∂ [-\-Øn-\v hn-ti-j-X-bp≠v. A-h F-¥m-sW-∂p t\m-°mw. 2. Zn-th-Zn-th =]-Xn-Zn-\w t]mj-av Gh = Imc-Ww C-Xv R-ß-fp-sS t]m-j-W-Øn-\p-≈-XmWv.CXp-sIm-≠v R-ßƒ-°v bm-sXm-cp-]-Im-c-Øn-ep-ap-≈ Ipdhv D-≠m-hp-I-bn√. Cu[-\w In-ń-bm-¬ A-Xv Fs∂ b-ik-av= b-i-kzn-bm-°pw. F-s‚ bi- v I-f-™p-Ip-fn-°p-∂-sXm∂pw Cu [-\w sIm-

≠v Rm-≥ sN-øp-I-bn-√. a-dn-®v b-⁄wapX-em-b-h-bv°p-th≠n Cu [-\w hn\n-tbm-Kn-®v Iq-Sp-X-¬ b-i-kzn-bm-bn-Øo-cpw.

R-ß-ƒ ]- p D-]m-k\bm¬ t\-Sp∂B [-\w sIm≠v ho-c-h-Øa-av = A-Xy-[n-Iw i-‡n k-º-∂-cm-bn-Øo-cpw. [-\n-I-¿ km-[m-c-W sN-øp∂-Xv ]Wn-°m-sc-s°m-≠v ]-Wn F-Sp-∏n-®v sh-dp-sX C-cn-°-emWv. A-Xn-s‚ ]-cn-Wm-aw Zp-¿-∫-e-X-bm-sW-∂v \mw a-d-°-cpXv. In-b X-s∂-bm-Wv i-‡n-bv-°v P-∑w \-¬-Ip-∂Xv. ]-hr-Øn-bp-sS A-`m-hw i-‡n-£-b-Øn-\pIm-c-W-am-Ipw. C-SXpw h-eXpw ssI-I-fp-sS Im-cy-sa-Sp-Øm-¬ ]-e-t∏mgpw h-eXp-ssI-bv-°v Iq-Sp-X-¬ i-‡n-bp-≠m-Ipw.Imc-Ww C-SXp-ssI-øn-t\-°m-ƒ I-¿aw H-cp]-t£ h-eXpssI sN-øp-∂p-≠m-hpw.Cu-iz-c-kv-ac-W-tbm-sS D-≠m°p-∂ [-\w\-sΩ H-tc-ka-bw In-bm-io-ecpw ho-c-∑m-cp-am-°n am-‰p-∂p.

`m-hm-¿∞w: ]-`p D-]m-kI-s‚ [\w1. t]m-j-W-Im-c-W-am-Ipw. 2. \-sΩ b-i-kzn-I-fm-°pw. 3. A-Xn-¬ ho-c-X- P-\n-°p-∂p.

alm-Xvam



thZ-K-WnXw ˛ 6

at\mPv _mept»cn

bm-h-Zq-\w Xm-h Zp-\o-Ir-Xy h¿-Kw Ntbm-P-tbXvA-h-t_m-[w + D-’m-lw = k-t¥mjw

Po-hn-X-Øn-se k-t¥m-j-Øn-s‚ am-¥n-I-X-bmWv Cu KWn-X k-a-hmIyw \-Ωƒ-°v Im-Wn-®p X-cp∂-Xv \-Ωp-sS D-≈n-¬A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-cn-°p∂ I-gn-hpI-sf Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw A-Xv a-‰p-≈-h¿-°v ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Spw-hn-[w A-Xn-\p-th-≠n D-’m-l-tØm-sS ]-h-¿-Øn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-tºm-gm-Wv \-ap-°v k-t¥m-jw D-≠m-hp-∂-Xv.

\-Ω-ƒ ap≥-]v ]-cn-N-b-s∏-´ \n-Jn-ew kq-X-Øn-s‚ D-]-kq-X-am-Wv "bm-h-Zq-\wXm-h Zp-\n-Ir-Xy h-¿-K N-tbm-P-tb-Xv' F-X Ip-d-hpt≠m A-Xbpw ho≠pw Ip-d°p-I Ip-d-hn-s‚ h¿-§w tN-¿°p-I F-∂-XmWvCu kqXw sIm-≠v A-¿-∞-am-°p-∂-Xv.10, 100, 1000...... F-∂o kw-Jy-Iƒ-°v sXm-´p Xm-sg-bp-≈ kw-Jy-I-fp-sS h¿§w Im-Wp-∂-Xn\v Cu kqXw hf-sc D-]-tbm-K-]-Z-am-Wv.D-Zm-l-c-W-ambn 9s‚ h¿-§w Im-W-W-sa-∂v I-cp-XpI

ChnsS 10 BWv ASn-ÿm\ kwJy-bmbnIW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.10- 9 = 1 Cu 1 s\ 9¬ \n∂p Ipd-bv°p-I. ]n∂oSv 1s‚ h¿Kw ImWp-I.

92 = 9 ˛ 1 / 12 = 81CXp-t]mse

82 = 8- ˛ 2 / 22 = 6472 = 7-- ˛ 3 / 32 = 49

C\n \ap°v 100 ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp≈kwJy-I-fpsS h¿§w ]cn-N-b-s∏SmwDZm: 98 x 98BZyw 100 ˛ 98 = 2 Cu 2 s\ 98¬\n∂pw Ipd-bv°p-I. ]n∂oSv 2s‚ h¿§wImWp-I. 22 = 4 ]s£ 100 ASn-ÿm\kwJy Bb-Xp-sIm≠v 04 Fs∂-Sp-°-Ww.

982 = 98 -˛ 2 / 22 = 9604CXp-t]mse

972 = 97 ˛ 3 / 32 = 9409962 = 96- ˛ 4/42 = 9216

1000 ASn-ÿm\ kwJy-bm-°p-tºmƒ

9982 = 998 ˛ 2 / 22 = 9960049972 -= 997 ˛ 3 / 32 = 994--0099962 = 996 ˛ 4 / 42 = 992016


99982 = 9998 ˛ 2 / 22 = 9996000499972 -= 9997 ˛ 3 / 32 = 9994--000999962 = 9996 ˛ 4 / 42 = 99920016

k-t¥m-j-Øn-s‚ KWnX ka-hmIyw



1022 = 1-02 + 2 / 22 = 104041032 = 10-3 + 3 / 32 = 10609

1042 = 104 + 4 /42 = 10816

10,100,1000,.....F∂o kwJy-Iƒ°v sXm´p-ap-I-fn¬ hcp∂ kwJy-I-fpsS h¿§wImWp-∂-Xn-\p≈ am¿Kw

DZm: 11s‚ h¿§w

ChnsS 11Dw ASn-ÿm\ kwJy-bmb 10DwXΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw 1 BWv. Cu 1s\11-t\mSp IqSn Iq´p-I. 11+1=12 ]n∂oSv 1s‚h¿§w tN¿°p-I.

112 = 11 + 1 /12 = 121

CXp-t]mse

122 = 12 + 2 / 22 = 144

132 = 13 + 3/32 = 169

142 = 14 + 4 /16 = 18/

16 = 18 + 1/6 = 196

162 = 16+6/ 36 = 22/

36 = 256

100, 1000 F∂o kwJy-Iƒ°v sXm´p-ap-I-fn-ep≈ kwJy-I-fpsS h¿§wDZm: 102 x 1-02ChnsS 100 BWv ASn-ÿm\ kwJyAXp-sIm≠v 1-02 ˛ 100 = 2 s\ 102-t\m-Sp-IqSn Iq´p-I. ]n∂oSv 2s‚ h¿§w ImWp-I. 22 = 4 ]s£ 100 ASn-ÿm\ kwJyBb-Xp-sIm≠v 04 Fs∂-Sp-°-Ww.

KWnXw kpµcw

8547 x 13 = 111 11 18547 x 26 = 22 2 2228547 x 39 = 333 3338547 x 52 = 444 4448547 x 65 = 555 5558547 x 78 = 666 666

[email protected]

CXp-t]mse


10022 = 1002 + 2 / 22 = 1-004004

10032 = 1003+ 3 / 32 = 1006009

1004-2 = 1004 + 4 /42 = 1008016


100022 = 10002 + 2 / 22 = 10-0040004

100032 = 10003+ 3 / 32 = 100060009

1004-2 = 1004 + 4 /42 = 100080016



th -Z-sØ-∏-‰nbpw b-⁄-sØ-∏-‰nbp-sam-s° A-dn-b-W-sa-∂v hf-sc ap-ºv X-s∂F-\n-°v B-K-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ip-ń-°m-ew ap-X¬-°p X-s∂ B-≤ym-fln-I-X-bn-¬ hn-iz-kn-®n-cp-∂ H-cm-fm-Wv Rm-≥. B-≤ymfln-I K-Ÿ-ß-ƒ hm-bn-°p-I, B-

≤ymfln-I ]-`m-j-W-ß-ƒ tI-ƒ-°p-I, Io-¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ lr-Zn-ÿ-am-°p-I, h-X-ßƒ t\m-ev-°p-I, C-sXm-s° F-\n-°v Xm-ev-]-cy-ap-≈hn-j-b-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p. F-∂m-¬ `m-cXo-b kw-kv-°m-c-sØ-∏-‰nbpw B-N-c-W-ß-sf-∏-‰nbp-sam-s° H-cp-]m-Sv kw-i-b-ß-ƒ F-\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Cu kw-i-b-ß-ƒ Zp-co-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\vth-≠n Kp-cp-\mY-s\ e- n-°-W-sa-∂v Rm-≥ B-K-ln-®n-cp∂p. A-dnhpw ⁄m-\hpw D-≠m-I-W-sa-∂v Rm-≥ F-t∏mgpw ]m-¿-∞n-®p sIm-≠n-cp∂p. C-Xn-s‚ ^-e-am-bn-cn°mw A-dn-hm-Ip-∂ th-Zw F-∂n-¬ ]-Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\v Kp-cp-\mY-s‚ A-Sp-Øv Rm-≥ F-Øn-b-Xv.

2006˛se I-¿-°n-S-I-am-k-Øn-¬ t]-cm-ºF-f-am-c-≥ Ipf-ß-c t£-X-Øn-¬ \n-∂v cm-am-b-W ]m-cmb-Ww i-hn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ H-cp kp-lr-Øv F-s‚ I-øn-¬ H-cp t\m-ó-kv X∂p. t]-cm-º-bn-¬ th-Z-]-T-\-¢m-kv B-cw-`n-°p-∂p F-∂-dn-bn-°p∂ t\m-ó-kv B-bn-cp-∂p AXv. B t\m-ó-kv F-s∂ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw B-I-¿-jn®p. Imc-Ww th-Zw ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂B-Nm-cy-s‚ t^mt´m A-Xn-¬ D-≠m-bn-cp∂p.t]-cv tUm: Fw.B-¿. cm-tPjv. So j¿-´v [-cn-® H-cp bp-hmhv. km-[m-c-W CØ-cw ¢m-kp-Ifpw ]-`m-j-W-ßfpw \-S-Øp-∂-h-¿ Imjm-b h-kvXw [-cn-®-hcpw cp-Zm-£ am-e [-cn-®-hcp-sam-s°-bm-bn-cn-°pw. F-∂m-¬ B-Nm-cy-s\km-[m-c-W th-j-Øn-em-Wv B t^m-t´m-bn-¬I-≠Xv.

t]-cm-º-bn-¬ ¢m-kv B-cw- n-°p-∂-Xn-s‚D-Zv-Lm-S-\ N-S-ßn-¬ B-Nm-cy-s‚ ]-`mj-WwtI´p. Xn-I®pw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b H-cp ]- m-jW

ssi-en B-bn-cp∂p. Hmtcm hm-°p-I-fnepw⁄m-\w A-Sp-°n-sh-®n-´p-≈Xp-t]m-se F-\n-°v tXm∂n. Rm-≥ ¢m-kn-¬ tN-cp-Ibpw ]T-\w B-cw-`n-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. k-‘ym-h-‘-\hpw A·n-tlm-X-hpw -t]-cm-º ¢m-kn-¬ sh-®v ]-Tn-®p. ]n-∂o-Sv _m-ep-t»-cn-bnepw tIm-gn-t°m-Sp-ap-≈ ]m-T-im-e-bn-¬ \n-∂v ]T-\w Xp-S-¿∂p. _m-ep-t»-cn-bn-¬ ]-Tn-°p-tºm-ƒ B-Nm-cy-s\ I-≠v \-a-kv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v th-≠n B-Nm-cy-s‚ ho-ń-¬ H-cp Znh-kw t]mbn. Kp-cp-\m-Y-t\m-Sv F-ßn-s\ s]-cp-am-d-W-sat∂m F-¥v kw-km-cn-°-W-sat∂m F-\n-°-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p. am-X-a-√ k-‘ym-h-‘-\hpw A·n-tlm-Xhpw ]-Tn-s®-¶nepw Ir-Xy-am-bn sN-øm-dp--≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-s∂ I-≠-t∏m-ƒØ-s∂ B-Nm-cy-\v Imcyw a-\- n-em-bn. F-s∂ \-∂m-bn i-Im-cn®p. "\-√h-Æw km-[-\ sN-øq lrZ-bwhn-I-kn-°s´.'' F-∂v D-]-tZ-in-°p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. Cu Iq-Sn-°mgv-N F-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-se

thZw : Fs∂ Rm\m-°nb Bfl-hn-izmkw

thZhpw Rm\pw

lcn-Zm-k≥. ]n

B t\m- o-kv

F-s∂ h-f-

sc-b-[n-Iw

B-I-¿-jn®p.

Imc-Ww th-

Zw ]-Tn-∏n-

°p-∂ B-

Nm-cy-s‚

t^mt´m A-

Xn-¬ D-≠m-

bn-cp∂p. So

j¿- v [-cn-®

H-cp bp-hmhv.

km-[m-c-W

CØ-cw ¢m-

kp-Ifpw ]-

`m-j-W-

ßfpw \-S-

Øp-∂-h-¿

Imjm-b h-

kvXw [-cn-®-

hcpw cp-Zm-

£ am-e [-

cn-®-hcp-sam-

s°-bm-bn-cn-

°pw.

""

']n. lcn-Zm-k≥, `mcy KoX a°ƒ IrjvW-Ko-X, lcn-Ir-jvW≥



H-cp h-gn-Øn-cn-hm-bn-cp∂p. P-∑-P-∑m-¥-c-ß-fm-bn I-´ ]n-Sn-® B-flm-`n-am\w (ego) X-I-¿-∂n-√m-Xm-hp-∂Xp-t]m-se F-\n-°v A-\p- -h-s∏´p.Rm-≥ F-hn-sS F-Øn \n-¬-°p-∂p F-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn™p. Ir-Xy-am-bn km-[-\ sN-øm-≥ B-cw-`n®p. c-≠p am-k-Øn-\p ti-jw Rm-≥ho≠pw B-Nm-cy-s\ Im-Wm-≥ sN∂p. F-s∂I-≠-t∏m-ƒØ-s∂ A-Sp-Øv hn-fn-®v X-e-bn¬ssI-sh-®v "\-∂m-bn hcpw'' F-∂v A-\p-K-ln®p. B-Nm-cy-s‚ A-\p-K-lw F-∂n-¬ hen-b am-‰-ap-≠m°n. B-≤ym-Xvan-I-X F-¥m-WvF-∂v Rm-≥ a-\- n-em-°n-Øp-Sßn. B-≤ym-X-an-I K-Ÿ-ß-ƒ hm-bn-®Xp-sImt≠m ]-`m-j-W-ß-ƒ tI-´Xp-sImt≠m kv-tXm-X-ß-ƒD-cp-hn-´Xp-sImt≠m amXw B-fl-⁄m-\w D-≠m-hp-I-bn-√. A-Xv A-dnhpw A-\p- -h-hp-ap-≈H-cp Kp-cp-\m-Y-≥ ]-I¿-∂p \-¬-tI-≠-XmWv.B ⁄m-\w ]-I¿-∂p \-¬-Ip-∂ Kp-cp-\mY-s\ e-`n-®p F-∂-Xm-Wv F-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-seG-‰hpw hen-b `mKyw F-∂v Rm-≥ hn-iz-kn-°p∂p. B-Nm-cy-s‚ Hmtcm hm-°p-Ifpw kq-£v-a-am-bn a-\- n-em-°m-≥ Rm-≥ i-an®p. A-Xv F-s‚ a-\- n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ kw-i-bß-sfZp-co-I-cn-°p-∂Xpw B-fl-]-Im-iw \-¬-Ip-∂-h-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. F-s¥-¶nepw kwi-bw tXm-∂n-bm-¬ A-Sp-Ø ¢m-kn¬ tNm-Zn-°m-sX X-s∂ DØ-cw e-`n-°pambncp-∂p.

`m-cXo-b kw-kv°m-c-Øn-s‚ B-[m-cin-e th-Z-ß-fm-sW∂pw th-Z-]-T-\-Øn-eq-sSbpwsshZn-I B-N-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw am-X-sa B

kw-kv-°m-cw D-ƒ-s°m-≈m-≥ km-[n-°p-I-bp-≈q F∂pw B-Nm-cy-≥ ]-Tn-∏n-°p∂p. th-ZwF∂-Xv Cu-iz-c-hm-Wn-bmWv. a-\p-jy-[-¿Ω-sØ ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂ Cu-iz-co-bam-b A-dn-hn-s‚ k-am-lm-c-amWv. ]-©-a-lm-b-⁄-ß-fm-Wv a-\p-jy-≥ A-\p-jv-Tn-t°-≠-sX-∂v sshZn-I E-jn-am-¿ \n-¿-t±-in-°p-∂p. B-N-c-W-ß-ƒsN-øp-tºm-ƒ hy‡n-tbm-sSm-∏w k-aq-lhpw]-cn-jv-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv sN-øp-∂Xv. Cukm-aq-ly ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-am-Wv th-Z-]-T-\-Øn-eq-sS kw-`-hn-°p-∂Xv. C-Xv Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ ]-I-¿-Øp-tºm-ƒ Po-hn-X-hn-P-b-ap-≠m-hp-sa-∂v Rm-≥ A-\p-`-h-Øn-eq-sS a-\- n-em-°p-∂p. th-Z-]T-\w F-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-¬ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw am-‰-ß-fp-≠m-°n-bn- p≠v

F-s‚ tPm-en-I-ƒ Ir-Xy-am-bn sN-øm-≥F-\n-bv-°v km-[n-°p∂p. F-s‚ Ip-Spw-_mwK-ß-tfmSpw kp-lr-Øp-°-tfmSpw k-l-]-h-¿Ø-I-tcmSpw k-aq-l-tØm-Sp-ap-≈ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-I-fn-¬ am-‰-ap-≠mbn. Rm-≥ B-tcmSpw I-e-ln-bv-°p-∂n-√. Aß-s\ H-cp km-l-Ncyw C-t∏m-ƒ F-\n-°p-≠m-hp-∂n-√. hn-Nm-cn-®-Xnepw s]-s´-∂v F-s‚ Im-cy-ß-ƒ \-S-°p∂p. B-fp-Iƒ-°v k-am-[m-\w \-¬-Ip-∂ hm-°p-I-ƒ ]-d-bm-≥ F-\n-°v km-[n-°p∂p. bm-X-bnepw a‰pwI-≠p-ap- p-∂-h-¿ hf-sc k-t¥m-j-tØm-sS bm-X ]-d-bp∂p. B-tcm-Ky-]-c-am-bn Rm-≥ hf-sc ]p-tcm-K-an-®n-cn-°p∂p. F-s‚ Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ß-fp-sS B-tcm-Ky-Ønepw Rm-≥ A-\p-K-lo-X-\m-Wv. tPm-en kw-_-‘am-b ]-iv\-ßtfm hy-‡n-]-cam-b ]-iv\-ßtfm F-s∂A-e-´p-∂n-√. ]-iv-\-ß-ƒ D-≠m-hp-tºm-ƒ k-a-NnØ-X-tbm-sS t\-cn-Sm-\p-≈ B-fl_-ew C-t∏m-ƒ F-\n-°v D≠v. Rm≥ inc-kn¬ sIm≠p\S-°p∂ Kpcp-]-c-º-c-bpsS ]mZ-ßsf Fs‚Al-¶mcw `b-°p-∂p. Cu-izc-s\ Fß-s\A-\p-`-hn-°m-sa-∂v B-Nm-cy-≥ F-s∂ ]-Tn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. AXp-sIm-≠v Rm-≥ F-t∏mgpw k-¥p-„-\m-bn C-cn-°p∂p. Zpx-Jw F-s∂ kv-]-¿-in-°p-∂n-√. D-d-ßp-tºm-ƒ in-h-k-¶ev-] kq-‡w P-]n-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS \-∂m-bn D-d-ßm-≥ F-\n-°v km-[n-°p∂p. D-d-°-Øn-¬ kz-]v-\-ß-ƒI-S-∂p-h-cp-∂n-√. Znh-kw ap-gp-h\pw Cu-izc-s\ A-\p-`-hn-°m-≥ F-\n-°v km-[n-°p-∂p.

H-cp bm-X-bb-∏v N-S-ßn-¬-t∏mepw c-≠vhm-°p kw-km-cn-°m-≥ k-`mI-ºw D-≈ F-\n-°v k-Xv-kw-K-ß-fn-¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h-cp-sSap-∂n-¬ X-∂n-´p-≈ hn-j-b-sØ∏-‰n kw-km-cn-°m-≥ C-∂v km-[n-°p-∂p≠v. k-Xv-kw-K-ß-fn-¬ ¢m-s -Sp-°m-≥ F-s∂ sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø-t∏m-ƒ Rm-≥ ]-d-™p˛F-\n-°v A-Xn-\v km-[n-°p-sa-∂v tXm-∂p-∂n-√. F-∂mepw Rm-≥i-an-®p t\m-°mw. A-t∏m-ƒ B-Nm-cy-≥ ]-d™p: "\n-ß-ƒ sN-øp∂-Xv th-Z-]-N-c-W-amWv.A-Xv Cu-iz-co-bam-b H-cp Im-cy-amWv. A-Xv\n-ßƒ-°v th-≠n sN-øp-∂ ]-hr-Ønb-√. k-

B-tcm-Ky-]-

c-am-bn Rm-

≥ hf-sc

]p-tcm-K-an-

®n-cn-°p∂p.

F-s‚ Ip-Spw-

_mw-K-ß-fp-

sS B-tcm-

Ky-Ønepw

Rm-≥ A-\p-

K-lo-X-\m-

Wv. tPm-en

kw-_-‘am-

b ]-iv\-

ßtfm hy-

‡n-]-cam-b

]-iv\-

ßtfm F-

s∂ A-e- p-

∂n-√. ]-iv-

\-ß-ƒ D-

≠m-hp-tºm-

ƒ k-a-

NnØ-X-tbm-

sS t\-cn-Sm-

\p-≈ B-

fl_-ew C-

t∏m-ƒ F-\n-

°v D≠v.

""

'



aq-l-Øn-\v th-≠n sN-øp-∂-XmWv. F√mw Cu-iz-c-\nepw Kp-cp-]c-º-cbnepw A-¿-∏n®p-sIm-≠vsN-øp-I. \n-ßƒ-°v km-[n-°pw.'' B hm-°p-I-ƒ F-\n-°v i-‡n X-∂p. 15 Hm-fw k-Xv-kw-K-ß-fn-¬ hnhn-[ hn-j-b-ß-fn-¬ Rm-≥ kw-km-cn®p. Hmtcm k-Xv-kw-K-Øn-en-cn-°p-tºmgpwKp-cp-\mY-s‚ hm-°p-I-ƒ kv-a-cn®p-sIm≠m-WvRm-≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. 20 ap-X-¬ 25 an-\p-´v h-sc,X-∂n-´p-≈ hn-j-b-ß-fn-¬ kw-km-cn-°m-≥ F-\n-°v km-[n®p. CXp-sIm-≠v B hnj-bw \-∂m-bn ]-Tn-°m\pw F-\n-°v km-[n®p. H-cp hnj-bw F-ßn-s\ P-\-ßƒ-°v a-\- n-em-hp-∂ co-Xn-bn-¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m-sa-∂v B-Nm-cy-s‚ A-Sp-Ø in-jy\m-b A-cp-¨ ]-`m-Icn-s‚ ¢m-kp-I-fn-¬ \n-∂v Rm-≥ ]-Tn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p.C-Xv Rm-≥ G-¿-s∏-Sp-∂ a-‰p ]-hr-Øn-I-fnepwF-\n-°v k-lm-b-I-ambn. C-∂v Rm-≥ a-‰p-≈-h-cp-am-bn kw-km-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ th-Z-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´ Im-cy-ß-ƒ I-S-∂p-h-cp∂p. A-Xv A-h¿-°v k-t¥m-jw D-≠m-°p-Ibpw F-t∂m-Sp-≈ I-m-gv-N-∏m-Sv am-dp-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. sh-dp-sX C-cn-°p-∂ k-a-b-ß-fn-¬ A-\m-h-iyam-bNn-¥-I-ƒ C-t∏m-ƒ D-≠m-hp-∂n-√. A-\m-h-iyam-b kw-km-c-ß-ƒ D-≠m-hp-∂n-√. a-\x-ip-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-\v G-‰hpw A-Xym-hiyw C-Xp c-≠p-am-W-t√m.

F-s‚ Iq-sS tPm-en sNbv-X H-cm-ƒ C-t∏m-ƒ _m-¶n-s‚ ko-\n-b-¿ ta-t\-P-cmWv. H-cp Znh-kw A-t±l-sØ Im-Wm≥ t]mbn. Ip-d-®p-t\-cw R-ß-ƒ ]-eXpw kw-km-cn®p. F-s‚ kw-km-c-Øn-¬ C-S-bv-°n-S-bv-°v B-Nm-cy-s‚ hm-°p-Ifpw th-Z-sØ-∏-‰n-bp-≈ Im-cy-ßfpw I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. A-t±-lwtNm-Zn-®p: F-hn-Sp-∂m-Wv CØ-cw Im-cy-ß-ƒ]-Tn-®Xv. Rm-≥ Imiy-] th-Zm dn-k¿-®v û-t≠j-s\ ]-‰nbpw B-Nm-cy-s\-∏-‰nbpw ]-cn-N-b-s∏-SpØn. A-t±-lw ]-d™p. Xm-¶-ƒ C-t∏m-ƒ R-ß-sf-°mfp-sam-s° D-b-c-Øn-em-WvF∂v. H-cp ko-\n-b-¿ am-t\-P-¿ H-cp ¢m-¿°n-t\m-Sv ]-d-bp-∂p Xm-¶-ƒ R-ß-sf-°m-ƒ D-b-c-Øn-em-Wv F-∂v C-Xv F-\n-°v \-¬-Inb-Xv th-Z-am-Wv.

A·n-tlmXw ]-Tn-°p-∂ Ime-Øv F-ßn-s\-bm-Wv C-Xbpw a-¥-ßƒ sNm-√n A·n-tlmXw sNøp-I F-∂v Rm-≥ -b-s∏- n-cp∂p.A-·n Pz-en-°Ww, a¥w sNm√-Ww C-sXm-s° F-ßn-s\ km-[n°pw F-∂v Rm-≥ Nn-¥n-®n-cp∂p. F-∂m-¬ C-t∏m-ƒ 'b-Pp-¿-t∆-Z-b⁄w' t]m-ep-≈ b-⁄-ß-ƒ sN-øm-≥ F-\n-°v km-[n-°p-∂p≠v. C-sX√mw F-\n-°v km-[n-°p∂-Xv \nc-¥cw th-Z-]-Nc-Ww \-S-Øp-∂Xp-sIm-≠mWv.

H-cp kw`-hw C-hn-sS ]-d-bs´. F-s‚ A-Ω-bp-sS ac-Ww F-s∂ h-f-sc-b-[n-Iw Zpx-J-Øn-em-gv-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. B k-ab-Øv k-‘ym-

hµ-\w ap-S-°-cp-sX-∂v B-Nm-cy-≥ \n-¿-t±-in®p.A-Xp-]-Im-cw Rm-≥ c-≠p-t\-c-hpw k-‘ym-hµ-\w sN-bvXp. F-s‚ a-\- n-s‚ `m-cw C-√m-Xm-hp-∂Xp-t]m-se A-\p- -h-s∏´p. D-b-c-Øn-¬ \n∂pw Xm-tgm- p ]-Xn-°p-∂ F-s∂ BtcmXm-ßn-\n-¿-Øp-∂Xp-t]m-se F-\n-°v tXm∂n.C-Xv B-Nm-cy-s‚ A-\p-K-lw sIm-≠m-Wv F-∂v Rm-≥ Dd-®p hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.

sshZn-I B-N-c-W-ß-ƒ sN-øp-∂Xp-sIm-≠v F-s‚ Ip-Spw-_-Ønepw am-‰-ap-≠m-hp-∂p≠v.ta-[m-kq-‡hpw k-c-kz-Xo-kq-‡hpw P-]n-°p-∂Xp-sIm-≠v F-s‚ aI-s‚ ]-Tn-Ø-Øn-¬ ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-≠m-hp∂p.

th-Z-am-Xm-hv h-c-Zm-bn-\n-bm-Ip∂p. D-]m-k-I-≥-am-sc Zp-¿-am-¿§-Øn-¬ \n-∂v c-£n-®v k-≥-am-¿-§Øn-te-°v \-bn-°p∂p. Cu temI-ØvD-]m-kI-\v B-h-iyam-b B-bp v, k-¥m\w,sF-iz-cyw, [\w, k-ºØv, Io-¿Øn, bi- vF-∂-h-sb√mw th-Z-am-Xm-hv \-ap-°v k-Ωm-\n-°p∂p. G-‰hpw H-Sp-hn-¬ _-“-km-£m-Xv-Im-cw F-∂ ap-‡n-tbbpw th-Z-am-Xm-hv \-ap-°vX-cp-∂p. (AY¿hthZw) H-cp kw`-hw Iq-Sn]-d-bs´. _m-¶n-s‚ H-cp sS-bv-\nw-Kv ¢m-kn-¬Rm-≥ ]-s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. 55 Hm-fw _m-¶p-tZym-K-ÿ-¿-am-¿ ]-s¶-Sp-Ø H-cp _m-®v B-bn-cp∂p.]-cn-N-b-s∏-S-¬ N-S-ßn-¬ F-√m-hcpw A-h-c-h-cp-tSXm-b Xm-ev-]-cyß-sf ]-d-b-W-sa-∂p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. q-cn-`m-Kw B-fp-Ifpw ]-d™-Xv t_-¶v tPm-en I-gn-™m-¬ Sn.hn. Im-Wp-I-bm-WvA-h-cp-sS tlm-_n F-∂mWv. Rm-≥ ]d-™pImiy-] th-Z dn-k¿-®v u-t≠j-s‚ th-Z-]-N-c-W-Øn-¬ k-lm-bn°p-I F-∂-Xm-Wv F-s‚_m-¶nw-Kv C-X-c-]-h-¿Ø-\w F∂v. A-hn-sS ¢m-sk-Sp -°m-≥ h-∂ amUw (Aptech Ltd,Bombay) tNm-Zn®p. tUm: Fw.B-¿. cm-tP-jn-s‚b-t√ F∂v. th-Zw F-∂v ]-d-bp-tºm-ƒ B-Nm-cy-s‚ t]-cm-Wv C-∂v B-fp-I-fp-sS \m-hn-¬h-cp-∂Xv. F-√m-hcpw th-Zw ]-Tn-°p-Ibpw B-N-cn-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-tºm-ƒ am-X-ta th-Zw kw-c-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≈q.

th-Zw ]-Tn-°m\pw B-N-cn-°m\pw ]-Nc-Ww \-S-Øm\pw F-\n-°v km-[n-°p∂-Xv B-Nm-cy-s‚ A-\p-K-lhpw ap-÷-∑ kp-Ir-X-hp-am-Wv F-\-\n-°v C-t∏m-ƒ H-cp X-c-Øn-ep-≈ -b-hp-an√. "ap-∂n-¬ \n-∂v B-Zn-Xy\pw h-e-Xp-`mK-Øv \n-∂v C-µ\pw ]n-≥-`mK-Øv \n-∂v h-cp-W\pw C-S-Xp-`mK-Øv \n-∂v tkm-a\pw A-Sn-bn-¬ \n-∂v hn-jv-Wphpw ap-I-fn-¬ \n∂pw Kp-cp-\m-Y\pw F-s∂ F-t∏mgpw c-£n®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p.'' (A-Y-¿-∆-thZw 3:27:1:6)

Cu `mKyw F-√m-h-¿°pw D-≠m-I-s´ F-∂v ]m-¿-∞n®p-sIm≠v Cu hm-°p-I-ƒ B-Nm-cy ]m-Z-Øn-¬ k-a-¿-∏n-°p∂p.

F-s‚ A-Ω-

bp-sS ac-Ww

F-s∂ h-f-sc-

b-[n-Iw Zpx-J-

Øn-em-gv-Øn-

bn-cp-∂p. B

k-ab-Øv k-

‘ym-hµ-\w

ap-S-°-cp-sX-

∂v B-Nm-cy-

≥ \n-¿-t±-

in®p. F-s‚

a-\- n-s‚ `m-

cw C-√m-Xm-hp-

∂Xp-t]m-se

A-\p- -h-

s∏´p. D-b-c-

Øn-¬

\n∂pw Xm-

tgm- p ]-Xn-

°p-∂ F-s∂

Btcm Xm-

ßn-\n-¿-Øp-

∂Xp-t]m-se

F-\n-°v

tXm∂n.

""

'



A-km-[m-c-W hy-‡n-Xzß-sf F∂pw kr-„n-®n-´p-≈\m-Sm-Wv tI-cfw. X-ß-fp-tSXm-b ta-J-e-bn-¬ B-g-Øn-ep-≈ hy-‡n-ap-Z ]-Xn-∏n°p-I am-Xa-√, h-cp-∂ X-e-ap-d-I-sf-t∏mepw A-Xn-bm-bnkzo-[o-\n-°p-hm-≥ hsc C-h-cp-sS ]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ-°m-bn-

´p≠v. A-Ø-c-°m-cn-¬ H-cm-fm-bn-cp-∂p ]-´m-º-nbn-¬ \n-fm-\-Zn-bp-sS h-S-t°-°-c-bn-¬ Po-hn-®n-cp-∂, Kp-cp-\m-Y-≥ F-∂v A-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂]-fin-X-cm-P-≥ ]p-∂-t»-cn \ºn \o-e-I-Wv-T-i-¿am. kw-kvIr-X `m-j-bp-sS ]p-\x-]-Xn-jv-T-°p-th-≠n Po-hn-Xw ap-gp-h\pw D-gn-™p-sh-®]-Xn-`m-[-\-\m-bn-cp-∂p B \n-Xy-_-“-Nm-cn.

1858˛em-Wv ]- m-ºn-°-Sp-Øvs]-cp-ap-Sn-bq-cn-¬ ]p-∂-t»-cn C√-Øv \o-e-I-Wv-T-≥ P-\n-®Xv. ]p-∂-t»-cn C-√-°m-¿ aqk-Xv F-∂ k-ap-Zm-b-°m-cmWv. A-º-e-hm-kn-I-fn-¬ aq-∏p Iq-Sn-b-h-cm-bXp-sIm-≠m-WsX Ch-sc aqØ-Xv F-∂phn-fn-®n-cp-∂Xv. A-Xm-Wv tem-]n-®v cq-]-am-‰w h-∂v aq- -Xm-bn am-dn-bXv. t£-X-Øn-¬ ta-¬-im-¥n-am¿-°v ]-cn-I-¿-an-I-ƒ C-h-cmWv. in-h-Zzn-P \-ºn-am-¿ F∂pw H-cp t]cvCu hn-`m-K-°m¿-°v D-≠v.

]p-∂-t»-cn C-√-sØ-°p-dn-®vtI-ń-´p-≈ sF-Xnlyw C-XmWv.tKm-Zmh-co \-Zn-bp-sS Xoc-Øv \m-kn-Im Xyw_-Iw F-s∂m-cp t£-X-ap≠v. B t£-X-Øn-s‚-b-Sp-Øp Po-hn-®n-cp-∂ b-Pp-¿-th-Znbm-b H-cp _m-“-W-≥ cm-ta-izc-Øvt]m-bn a-S-ßp-∂ h-gn-°v km-aq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sn-s\ Im-Wm-≥ C-S-bmbn.C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]m-fin-Xy-Øn-¬B-Ir-„\m-b km-aq-Xn-cn A-t±l-

sØ A-am-Xy-\m-bn \n-b-an®p. \-ºn F-∂ÿm-\-t∏-cv sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. in-h-_m-“-W-\m-bXp-sIm-≠v C-hn-sS-bp-≈ in-h-_m-“-W-cp-am-bn _-‘hpw \-S-Øn®p. C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]-c-º-c-°m-cm-Wv ]p-∂-t»-cn-°m¿.

\o-e-I-WvT-s‚ A-—-s‚ A-—-≥ hen-sbm-cp ]-fin-X\pw I-hn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂ io-[-c-≥ \-ºn-bm-bn-cp-∂p hn-I-am-Zn-Xy N-cnXw, \o-e-IWv-T k-tµiw, `m-Kh-Xw G-ImZ-iw In-fn-∏m-´vF-∂o c-N-\-I-ƒ C-t±-l-Øn-s‚-Xm-bp≠v. io-[-c-≥ \-ºn-bp-sS a-I\m-b \m-cm-b-W i-¿-a-bp-sSbpw ]m-∏n-a-\-b-Ω-bp-sSbpw a-I-\m-bm-Wv \o-e-I-Wv-T-≥ P-\n-®Xv. a-\-b-Ω F-∂m-Wv aq -Xp hn-`m-K-Øn-se kv-XoI-sf hn-fn-°mdv. ]m-∏n-\n a-\-b-Ω-bmI-s´ B-d-tßm-´p-I-c-bv-°-Sp-Øv X-fn-bn-¬ tZi-sØ aqf-Øv G-gn-°-c C√-Øv i-¶-c-≥ aq- -Xn-s‚ a-I-fmbncp∂p.

B-d-tßm- q-¿ hm-cn-b-cm-Wv \o-e-I-WvT-s‚hn-Zym-cw- w \-S-Øn-bXv. XrØm-e F-S-ho-ń¬ tKm-hn-µ-am-cmcpw Ip-ep-°-√q-¿ D-Wn-I-≠ hm-cn-bcpw B-bn-cp-∂p B-Zy-Ime-sØ B-im-≥-am-¿.A∂-sØ k-º-Zm-b-]-Im-cw \n-e-sØ-gpØv, I-W°v, kn-≤-cq]w, hm-Iyw, Pymhv, Aa-c-tImiw, iocm-tamZ-¥w ap-Xem-b _m-e-]m-T-ß-sf√mw \o-e-I-WvT-s\ ]-Tn-∏n®-Xv C-h-cm-Wv.

sN-dp-]m-b-Øn-¬Ø-s∂ A—-s\ \-„-s∏´p-t]m-b \o-e-I-Wv-T-s\-bpw tP-y-jv-T-≥ \m-cm-b-W-s\bpw h-f-¿-Ønb-Xv A-Ωbm-b ]m-∏n-a-\-b-Ω-bm-bn-cp∂p. _m-e-]m-T-ß-ƒ ]q-¿-Øn-bm°n-b Ch-sc Iq-Sp-X-¬ ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn ]m-∏n-a-\-b-Ω-bp-sS k-tlm-Z-c-\m-bn-cp-∂ ]-ikv-X tPymXn-j ]-fin-X-≥ G-gn-°-c \m-cm-b-W-≥ aq- v tN-eq-¿ tI-c-f-h-¿-Ω D-Wn-Øn-cn-sb Np-a-X-e-s∏-SpØn. C-t±-lwB-dp-h-¿-j-tØm-fw ]p-∂-t»-cn C√-Øv Xm-a-kn-®v D-ÆnI-sf ]-Tn-∏n®p.Im-hyw, tPym-Xn-j-Øn-se K-l K-Wn-Xm-Zn-I-fpw, tlm-c, ]-iv-\-am¿-Kw,Pm-X-Im-tZ-iw, eo-emh-Xn ap-X-em-b-

]p-∂-t»-cn \-ºn \o-e-I-Wv-T-i-¿a

ss]Xr-I-]-h-c¿

Acp¨ ]`m-I-c≥

\ΩpsS ss]Xr-I-Øn\v Fs¥-¶nepw khn-ti-j-X-I-fpt≠m? Ign™ Ime-sØ-∏‰n ]WvUn-X≥am¿hmNm-e-cm-Ip-∂Xv F¥n-\mWv? CXn\v DØcw In´m-\p≈ Ffp-∏-hgn Ign™ ImeØv ChnsS Pohn-®n-cp∂ ]Xn-`m-[-\-sc-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°-em-Wv. AØ-c-sam-cm-fmWv PmXn-a-X-hym-Xym-k-an-√msX kI-e-tcbpwtZh-`m-j-bmb kwkvIrXw ]Tn-∏n® ]p∂-t»cn \ºn.



h C-t±-l-Øn-¬ \n∂pw A-h-¿ A-`y-kn®p.tPymXn-j hn-j-b-ß-fn-¬ tI-c-fh-¿-a X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂q \o-e-I-WvT-s‚ Kpcp. ]-t£ ]T-\w ]q-¿-Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn-\p ap≥-]p X-s∂ tI-c-fh-¿-a a-cn®p. \o-e-I-WvT-\v A-Xv hen-b B-Lm-X-am-bn-cp∂p. tPymXn-j ]T-\w ]q-¿-Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\pw Kp-cp-Z£n-W \-¬-Ip-∂-Xn\pwkm-[n-°m-Ø-Xn-ep-≈ tJ-Zw ac-Ww h-sc A-t±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm-≠pX-s∂cm-in-]-iv-\w Xp-Sßn-b tPymXn-j Im-cy-ß-fn-¬ ap-Jyÿm-\w h-ln-°p-Itbm ]-Xn^-ewhm-ßp-Itbm sN-øm-dn-√m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw.

]-T-\-Im-cy-ß-fn-¬ P-∑m-¥-c ]pWyw sIm-≠v A-km-[m-c-W Xm-ev-]cyw D-≈-bm-fm-bn-cp-∂p \o-e-I-WvT-≥. \-√ A-[ym-]I-sc tX-Sn \S-∂v Ip-d-®p-Im-e-tØ-°v Nn-‰n-e∏-≈n A-∏p im-kv-Xn-I-ƒ F-∂ hymI-c-W ]-fin-X-s‚-b-Sp-Øp \n-∂v ]m-Wn\o-b kq-X-]m-T-hpw, kn-≤m-¥ Iu-ap-Zn-bpw Ipd-®p ]-Tn®p. A-°me-ØvtI-c-f-Øn-s‚ hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚bpw kw-k-°m-cm-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw X-e-ÿm-\-am-b, \n-fm-Xo-c-Øp-≈ sh-´-Øp-\m-ń-se Xr-]-tßm-Sv in-h-t£-X-Øn-\p k-ao-]-ap-≈ Ing-t° ]p√-Øvi-¶-c-≥ F-∂ Ip-™p-Æn aq- n-s‚-b-Sp-Øm-Wv \o-e-I-Wv-T-≥ D-]-cn-]-T-\-Øn-\v F-Øn-bXv.]-¥-≠p h¿-jw A-hn-sS Nn-e-h-gn-°p-IbpwsN-bvXp. Ip-™p-Æn aq -Xv kw-kvIr-X km-ln-Xy-Øn-epw, hym-I-cWw, A-e-¶m-cw F-∂oim-kv-X-ß-fnepw B-bp-¿-t∆-Z-Ønepw Hcp-t]m-se Xn-I-™ ]-fin-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p. km-[m-c-Whn-Zym-¿-∞n-I-ƒ A-©p h¿-jw sIm-≠v ]q-¿-Øn-bm-°p-∂ Iu-ap-Zn tIh-ew c-≠p-h¿-jwsIm-≠v \o-e-I-Wv-T-≥ kzm-b-Ø-am°n. Xp-S¿-∂v A-„mw-K-lr-Z-bhpw Im-hy-\m-S-Im-Zn-IfpwI-hn-Xm-c-N-\bpw hym-Jym-\-co-Xnbpw K-Zy-te-J-\hpw Ip-™p-Æn aq- -Xn-¬ \n∂pw ]-Tn-®p.

Kp-cpIp-e hm-k-°me-Øp X-s∂ kw-

kvIr-X `m-jm ]-N-c-W-sØ-°p-dn-®v hen-bB-K-l-ß-ƒ a-\-kn¬ sIm-≠p \-S-∂n-cp-∂-bm-fm-bn-cp-∂p \o-e-I-WvT-≥. Xr-]-tßm-´p X-s∂ sh-≈-m\-t»-cn hm-kp-Æn aq- v F-s∂m-cp kp-lr-Øv C-t±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Iq-sS I-dp-Ø ]m-d Zm-tam-Z-c-≥ \-ºq-Xn-cn F-∂]fin-X I-hn-bpw. tI-c-f-Øn-se B-Zy-sØkw-kvIr-X `m-jm-]-Xn-Ibm-b hn⁄m-\ Nn-¥m-a-Wn-bp-sS Xp-S-°-°m-¿ C-h-cm-Wv. 1883˛¬(sIm-√-h-¿-jw 1059˛¬) B-Wv hn⁄m-\ Nn-¥ma-Wn sh-≈m-\-t»-cn hm-kp-Æn aq- n-s‚]-Xm-[n-]-Xy-Øn-¬ B-Zy-am-bn ]p-d-Øn-d-ßn-bXv. A-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v \o-e-I-Wv-Ti-¿-a C-ßn-s\ ]-d™p: "kw-kvIr-X m-jm-]-Nm-cw hf-sc Ip-d-bp-I-bpw I-a-Øn-¬ Cw-•o-jv ap-Xem-b a-‰p `m-j-I-fp-sS ]-Nm-cw h-¿-≤n-°p-IbpwsN-bvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏m-ƒ A-\y-a-X-ÿ-\m-sW-¶nepw ]pXn-b ]-cn-jv-°m-c-ß-fn-¬ i-≤-bp-≈ C-t∏mg-sØ a-lm-cm-Pm-hv \-¬-In-h-cp-∂ k-lm-b-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn ]-e m-j-I-fnepw ]-eX-cw hr-Øm-¥-]-Xn-I-I-ƒ°pw ]Np-c ]-Nm-cw e- n®p. A-Sn°-Sn A-ßn-ßv C-d-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Cu ]-Xn-I-I-sf-°p-dn-®p tI´pwI- -ap-∂n-¬ [m-cm-fw I≠pw X-e-Ip-ep-°n A-`n-\-µn®pw h-cp-∂ \-Ωp-sS m-cXo-b P-\-ß-fn-¬ H-cmƒ-°p t]mepw A-¶p-cn-®n-√, kw-kvIr-X `m-jm hr-Øm-¥ ]-Xn-I ]-N-cn-∏n-°m-\p-≈ hn-Nm-cw. I„w! Cu A-h-k-c-Øn-¬ F-s‚ ]n-b kp-lrØpw hen-b D-’m-l-im-enbpw \-√ Im-cy-ß-fn-¬ F-t∏mgpw ]-b-Xv-\n®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Bfpw k-c-k-I-hn-bpam-b sh-≈m-\-t»-cn hm-kp-Æn-aq v, F-s‚ k-l-I-c-W-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn H-∂m-a-Xm-bn hn-⁄m-\-Nn-¥m-a-Wn-sb-∂ kw-kv-Ir-X- m-jm-]-Xn-I ]-N-cn-∏n-°m-≥ Xp-Sßn.''

Pm-Xn-t`-Zw Iq-Sm-sX F-√m-h-¿°pw ]-Tn-°m-≥ ]-‰p-∂ Cw-•o-jv hn-Zym-e-b-ß-ƒ A-Ime-Øv Iq-Sn h-∂n-cp∂p. K-h-¨-sa-‚ v A-Xn-s\t]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p. kw-kv-Ir-Xhpw im-kv-X-ßfpw ]-Tn-°m-≥ D-≈ ku-Icyw Xo-sc D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-√m-bn-S-ß-fnepw kw-kvIr-X ]m-T-im-e-I-ƒ ÿm-]n-°-W-sa∂pw A-hn-sS Pm-Xn-a-X-t`-Zw Iq-Sm-sXF-√m-h-scbpw kw-kvIr-X `m-j-bpw hym-I-c-Wm-Zn-Ifpw ]-Tn-∏n°-Ww F-∂v \o-e-I-Wv-T-i-¿-Ω Xo-cp-am-\n®p. A-\h-[n ]m-tZin-I m-j-I-ƒ D-≈ `m-c-X-Øn-s‚ s]m-Xphm-b _-‘`m-j kw-kv-Ir-X-am-bn°m-Wm≥ B a-lm-≥B-K-ln®p. B ÿm-\w Cw-•o-jv I-c-ÿ-am-°p-I-bpw kw-kv-IrX-sØ ar-X- m-j-sb-∂v B-t£-]n-°m\pw Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp∂p. C-sX√mw Nn-¥n-®v \o-e-I-Wv-Ti-¿-a kz-tZ-iam-b ]-´m-ºn-bn-¬ 1889¬ F-√m Pm-Xn-a-X-ÿ-¿-°p-am-bn B-Zy-sØ kw-kvIr-X ]m-Tim-e B-cw-`n®p. ]m-Tim-e Xp-S-ßn-b-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v ]p-∂-t»-cn

B-Zy-Ime-Øv Xm-≥ ÿm-]n-® ]m-T-im-e-bn-¬

Xm-gv-∂ Pm-Xn-°m-sc ]-Tn-°m-≥ In- p-∂n-√ F-

∂ H-cp k¶-Sw C-t±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. D-

b-¿-∂ Pm-Xn-°m-sc b-∂v ]-ecpw ]-Tn-°m-≥

h-∂n-cp-∂n-√. A-ß-s\-bn-cn-s°-bm-Wv ]p-∂-

t»-cn X-s‚ kplr-Øm-bn-cp∂ \m-cm-b-W-Kp-

cphn-t\mSv Cu hnj-bw ]-d-bp-∂Xv. \m-cm-b-

W Kp-cp-hm-Wv Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-¬ \n∂pw Nn-

e Cu-g-h hn-Zym-¿-∞nI-sf ]p-∂-t»-cn-bp-sS

]m-T-im-e-bn-te-°v Ab-®p sIm-Sp-ØXv. '

""



Cß-s\ ]-d-bp∂p: ""\-Ωp-sS kw-kvIr-X mjtem-I-Øn-ep-≈ F-√m m-j-I-fp-sSbpw am-Xr-ÿm-\-Øn-\p k-¿h-Ym A-¿-ln-°p-∂-Xm-sW-¶nepw C-Xn-s\ ]-Tn-°p-∂-Xnepw ]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw P-\-ßƒ-°v ]c-s° ssh-apJyw D-≠m-bn-cp∂-Xv H∂v. Cu Zn-°p-Im¿-°v hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]c-s° Ip-d-hm-I-bm-¬ A-⁄m-\-m-‘-Im-cw Ip-td A-[n-Iw C-hn-S-ß-fn-¬ ]c-∂p]n-Sn®-Xv a-s‰m∂v. Cu c-≠p \yq-\-X-I-sfbpw]-cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-¬ I-gn-bp-∂ ]-cn-i-aw sN-ø-W-sa-∂p-≈ B-K-l-am-bn-cp∂p, Cu ]m-T-im-e-bp-sS ÿm-]-\-Øn-¬ F-s∂ t]m-’m-ln-∏n-®Xv.''

Xm-≥ ]-Tn-® B-bp-¿-t∆-Z-Øn-s‚ Kp-W-ßƒ- B-fp-Iƒ-°v e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n \o-e-I-Wv-T-i-¿-a Nn-¥ma-Wn ssh-Zyim-e F-∂t]-cn-¬ H-cp ÿm-]-\w B-cw-`n®p. ap∏-Xp h-¿-j-tØm-fw B ÿm]-\w \n-e-\n-¬-°p-IbpwsN-bvXp. ]p-∂-t»-cn X-s∂ tcm-KnI-sf ]cn-tim-[n°pw a-cp-∂v \n-›-bn-°p-Ibpw sN-øpw.Kp-fn-I, te-]\w, s]mSn, s\øv, F-Æ, B-khw, £mcw, c-km-b\w, -kv-aw ap-Xem-b a-cp-∂p-I-ƒ X-øm-dm-°n \-¬-Ipw.

kw-kv-Ir-Xw ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂ Im-cy-Ønepw]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂ Im-cy-Ønepw tI-c-f-Øn-¬D≠m-b G-‰hpw hen-b tk-h-\-ß-ƒ \-SØn-b hy-‡n-bm-Wv ]p-∂-t»cn. B-Zy-Ime-Øv Xm-≥ ÿm-]n-® ]m-T-im-e-bn-¬ Xm-gv-∂ Pm-Xn-°m-sc ]-Tn-°m-≥ In-´p-∂n-√ F-∂ H-cp k¶-Sw C-t±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. D-b-¿-∂ Pm-Xn-°m-sc`b-∂v ]-ecpw ]-Tn-°m-≥ h-∂n-cp-∂n-√. A-ß-s\-bn-cn-s°-bm-Wv ]p-∂-t»-cn X-s‚ kplr-Ømbncp∂ \m-cm-b-W-Kp-cphn-t\mSv Cu hnj-bw ]-d-bp-∂Xv. \m-cm-b-W Kp-cp-hm-Wv Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-¬ \n∂pw Nn-e Cu-g-h hn-Zym-¿-∞nI-sf ]p-∂-t»-cn-bp-sS ]m-T-im-e-bn-te-°vAb-®p sIm-Sp-ØXv. ]m-e-°m-Sp Pn-√-bn-seI-S-º-gn-∏p-dw tZi-Øv aq-Øm-≥ F-∂ H-cp k-ap-Zm-b-°m-¿ D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. C-h-cn-¬ Nn-e¿-°v]p-∂-t»-cn-bp-sS Kp-cp-Ip-e-Øn-¬ ]-Tn-°m-≥ B-K-lw tXm∂n. F-∂m-¬ aq-Øm-≥-am-cp-sS H-∏-an-cp-∂v ]-Tn-°m-≥ k-h-¿-W-≥-am-¿ X-øm-dm-bn-√-sX. A-t∏m-ƒ ]p-∂-t»-cn aq-Øm-≥ F∂-XvKp-]v-X-≥ F-∂-Xn-s‚ X-Zv `-h-am-sW∂pw Kp-]v-X-≥ F-∂ t]-cn-¬ \n-ß-ƒ C-\n A-dn-b-s∏-´m-¬ a-Xn F∂pw A-h-tcm-Sv ]-d™p. A-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-WsX aq-Øm-≥-am-¿ Kp-]v-X-≥-am-¿F-∂ t]-cn-¬ A-dn-b-s∏-Sm-≥ Xp-S-ßn-bXv. C-h¿ ssh-iy-Pm-Xn-bm-Wv F∂pw hn-iz-kn-®ph-cp∂p. A-\y-a-X-ÿcm-b hn-Zym-¿-∞n-I-tfbpw]p-∂-t»-cn ]-Tn-∏n-®n- p-≠v. A-h-cn-¬ ap-Jy-ambnHm-¿-t°-≠ t]-cm-Wv ]m-hd-ń kw-kvIr-X hn-Zyme-bw ÿm-]n-® ]n.Sn. Ip-cym-t°mkv. ]p-∂-t»-cn-bp-sS in-jy K-W-ß-ƒ tI-c-f-Øn-¬A-tßm-f-an-tßm-fw kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn-s‚ Zo-]-

in-J-bpta¥n \S∂p. hn-Zzm-≥ ]n.kn. hm-kptZ-h-≥ F-f-bXv, sI.hn.Fw F-∂v A-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂ ssI∏-≈n hm-kp-tZ-h-≥ aq- Xv, bp.]n.i-¶p-Ænta-t\m-≥, kn.sI. Ir-jv-W-Kp-]vX-≥,h-S-t°-∏m-´p \m-cm-b-W-≥ \mb-¿, sI.]n. \m-cm-b-W-∏njm-scm-Sn Xp-S-ßn-bh-¿.

]p∂-t»cn C√-°m¿ kmaq-Xncn tImhn-e-IsØ a¥n-ÿm-\-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ]Sn-™msd tImhn-e-IØv am\h hnIa G´≥Xºp-cm≥ F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp Ihn cmP-Ip-am-c-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct±lw \oe-I-WvTs‚ASpØ kplr-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. km-ln-Xo tk-h-\-ß-fn-¬ k-Zm X-¬-∏-c-\m-bn-cp-∂ \oe-I-WvT-i¿Ω 1906˛¬ Xn-cq-¿ Xp-©-≥ ]-d-ºn-¬am-\-hnI-a G-´-≥ X-ºp-cm-s‚ A-[y-£-X-bn-¬ tN-¿-∂ B-Zy-sØ Xp-©-≥ kv-am-c-I k-`-bn-¬ ap-Jy ]-¶p-h-ln®p. \n-¿-∆m-l-I k-an-Xn-bp-sS D-]m-[y-£ ÿm-\w A-t±-l-Øn-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ s]m-Xp-Im-cy-]-k-‡nbpwI-gn-hp-Ifpw am\n-®v K-h- -sa-‚ v A-t±-lsØa-e-_m-¿ Un-kv-Sn-Œv t_m-¿-Un-se sa-º-dm-bn\n-b-an®p. A-Xph-sc Cw-•o-jn-¬ am-X-am-bn-cp-∂p t_m-¿-Un-se \-S-]-Sn-I-ƒ a-e-bm-f-Øn-em-°-W-sa-∂v C-t±-lw hm-Zn-®v P-bn-®p.

a-lm-]-fin-X\m-b ]p-∂-t»-cn km-lnXywtPym-Xnjw, m-j C-h-bp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v \n-ch-[n Ir-Xn-Ifpw c-Nn-®n-´p≠v. tPym-Xn-im-kv-X kp-t_m-[n\n, ]-iv-\-am-¿-K-hym-Jym\w, N-a-¬°m-c Nn-¥m-aWn, io-Irjv-W hn-em-kwIm-hyw˛kw-kvIr-X hym-Jym\w, c-Lphw-i ]-`mj-Ww Xp-S-ßn-b-h ]-[m-\-am-Wv.

1935˛se (Nn-ßw 1110) D-Xm-S-Øn-\v kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn\p th-≠n Po-hn® B ]-Xn-`m-[-\-≥ I-Æp-I-f-S®p.

Xr]-tßmSv inh-t£Xw

1906˛¬

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am-\-hnI-a

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cm-s‚ A-[y-

£-X-bn-¬

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Zy-sØ Xp-

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I k- -bn-¬

ap-Jy ]-¶p-

h-ln®p.

\n-¿-∆m-l-I

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D-]m-[y-£

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\m-bn-cp-∂p.

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ln-a-hm-≥ F∂pw ln-ame-bwF∂p-sam -s° hn -fn -°p∂temI-sØ G-‰hpw hen-b ]¿-∆-X \n-c-I-fm-Wv \-Ωp-sS \mSm-b `m-c-X-Øn-s‚ hS-t° A-Xncv. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv ]p-Wy-ÿ-e-ßfm-b E-jn-tI-ipw, Kw-tKm-Xnbpw _-Z-co-\mYpw tI-Ym-¿-\m-Yp-sa-√m-ap-≈Xv. m-c-X-Øn-s‚ D-Zym-\am-b Im-iv-aocpwtem-I-Øn-se G-‰hpw Db-cwIqSnb sIm-Sp-ap-Snbm-b F-h-d-kv-‰pw ssI-em-k-hpw, am-\k-k-tcm-h-chpw F√mw Cu ln-am -e -b-Øn -emWv. C-hn -sS\n∂pw D-Zv-`-hn-°p-∂ \-Zn-I-sf-°p-dn-®v tI-ń-ń-t√? `m-c-X-`q-an-bp-sS ]p-Wy-ßfm-b Kw-K, b-ap-\, kn‘p, _-“-]p-X XpS-ßn B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\p h-¿-j-ß-ƒ ap-ºp X-s∂ h-‰n-t∏m-bk-c-kz-Xnbpw Cu ln-am-e-b-Øn-s‚ k-¥-Xn-I-fmWv. tZ-h-`q-an F-∂m-Wv ln-a-hm-s‚ a-Æn-s\ hn-fn-°p-∂Xv. \-Ωp-sSa-l-¿-jnam-scm-s° X-]- n-\n-cp-∂ C-Shpw Culn-a-hm-s‚ a-SnØ-´p Xs∂. a-Æn-\-pw, sh-≈-Øn\pw, a-e-Iƒ°pw ]p-g-Iƒ°pw a-\p-jy-sc-t∏m-se Po-h-\p-≈-Xm-Wv F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p \-ΩpsS-sbm-s° Im-c-W-h-≥-am-¿ I-cp-Xn-bn-cp-∂Xv. A-h-¿ AXp-sIm≠v Cu ]-Ir-Xn-sb_-lp-am-\n®p, B-cm-[-\m-`m-h-tØm-sS C-S-s]´p. ]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS hn-`-hß-sf H-cn-°epwNq-j-Whpw sN-bv-Xn-√. ]-t£ hntZ-i B-I-a-W-Im-cn-I-ƒ `m-c-X-Øn-s‚ a-Æn-¬ Im-ep-Ip-Ønb-Xp ap-X-¬ \-Ωp-sS kw-kv-°m-c-Øn-s‚Im-e-t°-Sv XpS-ßn F-∂p ]-d-bmw. a-Æn-s\bpwsh-≈-sØbpw a-c-ß-sfbpw kv-t\-ln-°m-≥

]-Tn-∏n-°p∂ tem-I-Øn-se H-cp cmPyw \-Ωp-sS m-c-X- qan-bm-bn-cp∂p. hn-tZ-in-I-ƒ-°m-Is´, F-√m ]-Ir-Xn hn-`-h-ßfpw P-¥p-Pm-e-ßfpw a-\p-jy-\v t`m-Kn-°m-\p-≈-Xm-WvF-∂m-Wv Nn-¥n-®n-cp-∂Xv.Cu-sbm-cp Imc-Ww sIm-≠vB-I-a-W-Im-cn-I-ƒ \-Ωp-sS]-Ir-Xn-sb Nqj-Ww sN-øm-≥ Xp-Sßn. \-Ωp-sS Im-SpI-sf ap-gp-h\pw sIm-≈-b-Sn-°m-≥ Xp-Sßn. A-h-¿ Xp-S-ßn-sh-® Cu k-º-Zm-bwA-h-km\-sØ B-I-a-W-Im-cn-Ifm-b _n-ó-jp-Im-¿ mc-Xw hn-´-ti-jw \-Ωp-sS X-s∂ \m-´p-Im-¿ G-s‰-Sp-Øp.

tZ-h- q-anbm-b ln-am-e-b-Øn-s‚ Po-h\m-b a-cß-sf\n-¿-±m-£Wyw sh-ń sh-fp-∏n-°m-≥ h-∂-h¿-°v A-Xp-h-sc-bn-√m-Ø H-cp ]p-Xn-bX-cwF-Xn-¿-∏n-s\ t\-cn-tS-≠n-h∂p. a-cß-sf sI- n-∏p-W¿-∂p \n-¬-°p-∂ kv-Xo-IfpwIp- n-I-fpw. a-cw-sh- p-Im-¿ F-

X X-s∂ ò-j-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´pw sI-ń-∏n-Sn-® ac-sØ hn-Sm≥ B k-a-c-°m-¿ X-øm-d-√m-bn-cp∂p. a-c-ß-sfbpw ]-Ir-Xn-sbbpw A-X-ta-¬ kv-t\-ln-®n-cp-∂ H-cp \n-kzm-¿-∞ tk-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p B k-a-c-Øn-\v t\-XrXzw \-¬-In-bXv. A-t±-l-am-Wv cm„w ]-Zv-a-hn- q-j- \¬-In B-Z-cn-® io kp-µ-¿-em-¬ _-lp-Kp-W. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ k-a-cap-d Nn∏vtIm ]-ÿm-\w F-∂pw A-dnbs∏´p. ln-a-hm-\m-Wv m-c-X-Øn-s‚kw-c-£-I-≥ F∂pw ln-a-hm-\v F-s¥-¶nepwtIm-´w ]-‰n-bm-¬ `m-c-X-am-sI A-Xn-s‚ Zp-cn-Xw t]-td-≠n-hcpw F∂pw B \-√ a-\p-jy-≥F-√m-h-tcmSpw F-t∏mgpw ]-d™p-sIm-≠n-

lnam-e-b-ØnseapØ-—≥

apØ»n ]d™Xv

]n.-Fw. ]Imiv

kpµ¿em¬ _lp-KpW

temI ]ikvX ]cn-ÿn-Xn-]h¿Ø-I\pw lnam-e-b-Øns‚ c£-I-\p-amb kpµ¿em¬ _lp-KpWASp-ØnsS tIcfw kµ¿in®p. tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bnse It°mSn Kma-Øn¬ At±lw sIm®p-Ip-ń-I-fp-ambn Xs‚ Hcp Zn\w Nne-h-gn-®p. At±lw Ipń-I-tfmSv ]d-™Xv........



cp∂p. ln-am-eb-sØ \m-i-Øn-¬ \n∂pw c-£n-°m-≥ Im-iv-ao-¿ ap-X-¬ \m-Km-em-‚n-s‚ X-e-ÿm-\amb sImlo-a h-sc 4700¬ A-[n-Iw In.an. Im-¬-\-S-bm-bn bm-X sN-bv-X-bm-fm-Wv ]-Ir-Xn-kv-t\-lnbm-b _-lp-Kp-W. C-t±-l-Øn-s‚ i-a-^-e-am-bn tI-µ k-¿-°m-¿ln-am-e-b-Øn-se a-cw-ap-dn XS-™p F-∂Xpw\Ω-ƒ Hm-¿-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. 83 hb- v ]m-b-ap-≈ Cu h-µy-h-tbm-[n-I-≥ ln-am-e-b-Øn-¬\n∂pw Cu Zq-c-sam-s° bm-X sN-bv-Xv tI-c-f-Øn-¬ F-Øn-bn-cp∂p. Cu I-gn-™ Un-kw-_-¿ am-kw 12˛mw Xob-Xn tIm-gn-t°m-Sv Pn-√-bn-se I-t°m-Sn F∂ sIm-®p Km-a-Øn-¬ sh-®v -\n-ß-fp-sS ]m-b-ap-≈ \n-ch-[n Ip-ń-I-fp-am-bn A-t±-lw X-s‚ A-\p`-hw ]-¶p-sh®p.I-t°m-Sn-bn-¬ ]q-\q-¿]p-g F-∂ H-cp Ip-™p]p-g-bp≠v. B ]p-g-Øoc-Øv ]-Ir-Xn-kv-t\-ln-Ifm-b H-cp ]-‰w B-fp-I-fp-sS i-a-^-e-am-bnX-øm-dm°n-b th-Zn-bn-¬ sh-®v _-lp-KpW-apØ-—≥ F-¥m-Wv ]-d-™-sX-∂v \-ap-s°m-∂v tI-ƒ-°mw.

"Ip-™p-a-°sf, \nß-sf Im-Wp-tºm-ƒRm-s\-s‚ \-c-® Xm-Sn-sb-°p-dn-®v a-d-∂p-t]m-hp-I-bmWv. \n-ß-sf-t∏m-se ]m-dn \-S-°p-∂H-cp ]q-ºm-‰-bm-Wv Rm-s\-∂v tXm-∂n-t∏m-hp∂p. H-cn-°-¬ H-cnS-Øv Ipd-®p h-b- -≥-am-¿ D-≠m-bn-cp∂p. Zn-h-k-hpw- ssh-Ip-t∂-cw A-h-¿ H-cnS-Øv H-Øp-tN-cpw. F-∂n-´v X-ß-fp-sSa-cp-a-°-sf∏-‰n Ip-‰w ]-d-bpw. a-cp-a-Iƒ Xß-sf t]-c-°p-ń-I-fp-am-bn C-S-]-g-Im-≥ k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂n-√. I-fn-°m-≥ k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂n-√ F-s∂m-s° ]-d-bpw. A-h-cn-¬ H-cm-ƒ H-cp Znh-kw h-∂-t∏m-ƒ Iq-Sp-X-¬ sN-dp-∏w h-®-t]m-se a-‰p-

≈-h¿-°v tXm∂n. Iq-sS-bp-≈-h-¿ Im-c-W-a-t\z-jn®p. A-bm-ƒ ]d-™p Rm-\n-∂v Im-ń¬t]m-bn-cp∂p. A-hn-sS-bp-≈ H-cp \o-cp-d-h-bp-sS sh-≈w Ip-Sn-®p A-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv Rm-≥ sN-dp-∏-am-bXv. a-‰p-≈-h-¿ F-√m-hcpw tN¿-∂v B \o-cp-d-h-bv-°v t]-cn´p. 'sN-dp-∏w \-¬-Ip-∂ \o-cpd-h' F∂v. \n-ß-ƒ Ip-ń-I-ƒ hr-≤\m-b F-\n-°v sN-dp-∏w X-cp-∂ \o-cp-d-h-bmWv. F-\n-°p am-X-a-√ \n-ß-fpsS-sbm-s°ap-Ø-—-≥-am-¿°pw ap-Ø-»n-am-¿°pw F-√m-h-¿°pw sN-dp-∏w \-¬-Ip∂-Xv \n-ß-fmWv. \n-ß-fp-sS I-øn-¬ hn-e-a-Xn-°m-\m-hm-Ø aq-∂ph-kv-Xp-°-fp≠v. C-∂v \n-ß-f-Xn-s\ th-≠-hn-[w D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√. A-Xm-Wv Xe(Head), lr-Z-bw (Heart) ssIIƒ (Hand) Im-Wm-∏m-Tw ]-Tn-°m\pw ]-co-£-bv-°v Iq-Sp-X-¬am¿-°v hm-ßm\pw am-X-ap-≈-X-√ \n-ß-fp-sSX-e. i-‡n-a-Øm-b, A-km-[m-c-W-ßfm-b Nn-¥-I-ƒ D-b¿-∂p h-tc-≠-bn-S-am-Wv AXv. ]-e-cp-sSbpw A-km-[m-c-W Nn-¥-Iƒ sIm-≠m-Wv C-∂p \-Ωƒ kp-J-am-bn Po-hn-°p-∂Xv.lrZ-bw ap-gp-h-≥ Z-bm-hmbv]p sIm-≠v \n-d-bWw. A-Xv tIh-ew A-—-t\bpw A-Ω-tbbpw G-´-s\bpw tN-®n-tbbpw kv-t\-ln-°m-≥ am-X-ap-≈X-√. ]-£n-Isf, ]p-g-Isf,a-e-Isf, a-c-ßsf, a-Æns\, Im-Sns\, ar-K-ßsf, Im-‰n-s\ A-ß-s\ F-√m-‰n-s\-bpw kv-t\-ln-°m-\p-≈-XmWv. Aß-s\ sN-bv-Xm-¬A-h-cpsS-sbm-s° kv-t\-lw \n-ßƒ-°v D-d-∏mbpw Xn-cn-®p In-´pw. C-Xv kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚\n-b-a-amWv. ssI-I-tfm, \-∂m-bn tPm-en sN-øm\pw Cß-s\ \n-ß-ƒ h-f-cp-tºm-ƒ ap≥-]pI-≠-Xnepw \√ tem-Iw Im-Wm-≥ \n-ßƒ-



°p I-gn-bpw. tI-c-f-Øn-ep-≈ \n-ß-ƒ `m-Ky-hm-≥-am-cmWv. D-Ø-c-`m-c-X-Øn-te-°v h-cq C-hn-sS Im-Wp-∂-Xn-s‚ \men-sem∂p-t]mepw]®-∏v \n-ßƒ-°v F-hn-tSbpw Im-Wm-≥ I-gn-bn-√. ac-ß-sfm-s° sh-ń-bn-cn-°p∂p. tdm-Un-\pw, \-K-c-ap-≠m-°m\p-sams°. A-Xn-s‚ ^-e-sa-¥m-Wv F-∂-dn-bt≠. sh-≈-£aw. A-hn-sS F-√m-bn-SØpw sh-≈-£m-a-ap≠v. ]p-Wy-\-Znbm-b Kw-K-bn-se-t∏mepw sh-≈w 50% Ip-d™p. Ip-ń-I-ƒ sh-≈-Øn-s‚ D-]-tbm-K-Øn-¬ \-n-b-¥-Ww sIm-≠p-h-cWw. [m-cm-fw a-c-ß-ƒ \-´p-h-f-¿-Ø-Ww. \-´m-¬ amXw t]m-cmA-Xv h-f-cp-∂p-≠v F-∂v D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-IbpwthWw. G-Xp X-c-Øn-ep-≈ a-c-ß-fm-Wv \-tS-≠Xv. B-Zy-am-bn ]m-W-hm-bp Iq-Sp-X-¬ \-¬-Ip-∂ B-en-s\-t∏m-ep≈-h. sh-≈w kw-`-cn-°p∂-h. a-c-ß-fm-Wv a-g s]-øn-°p-∂-sX-∂v A-dn-bm-a-t√m. F-X sh-≈-am-Wv C-e-Ifpw a‰pwX-Sp-Øp \n-¿-Øp-∂Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv ]-Xp-s° Xp-≈n-I-fm-bn Xm-tgm-´p-ho-gp-∂ sh-≈-Øp-≈nI-sf th-cp-I-ƒ kw-c-£n-°p∂p. Aß-s\ q-an-°-Sn-bn-¬ F-t∏mgpw sh-≈w D-≠m-hp∂p. \-Ω-ƒ a-d-°-cp-Xv Im-Sv ]p-g-bp-sS A-Ω-bm-WvF-∂Xv. Im-Sv \-ap-°v aÆpw sh-≈hpw hm-bphpw X-cp∂p. \n-ß-ƒ-°-dnbptam \-Ωp-sS\m-ń-¬ ]-dbpw a-cw ]-Øp ]p-X-≥-am¿-°v Xp-ey-am-sW∂v. A-Xmb-Xv ]-Øp a-°-sf-°m-ƒ

\√-Xv H-cp a-c-am-Wv F-∂mWv. F-s¥m-s°-bm-Wv a-cw X-cp-∂ ]-Øp Kp-W-ßƒ. 1. ]m-W-hm-bp, 2. hn-j-hm-bp-hn-s\ ip-≤o-I-cn-°¬,3. sh-≈w, 4. B-lm-cw, 5. Im-en-Øo‰, 6. h-f-ßƒ, 7. \m-cpIƒ (fibre), 8. X-W¬, 9. X-Sn10. acp-∂v. Cß-s\ ]-Øp ]p-X-≥-am¿-°v k-a-am-Wv H-cp acw. AXp-sIm-≠v F-s‚ Ip-™p-a°-sf \n-ß-sf-√m-hcpw F-t∏mgpw a-c-ß-ƒ\-SWw. a-cß-sf kv-t\-ln-°Ww, a-cß-sf]-cn-]m-en-°Ww. Aß-s\ l-cn-Xm-àm-b `q-an h-f-cs´. Aß-s\ \-ap°v sF-iz-cy-Øn-te-°v I-b-dmw. Aß-s\ \n-ß-ƒ l-cn-X-`q-an-bp-sS a-°-fm-bn-Øo-c-s´.

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hntZ-l cm-Pym-[n-]\m-b P-\-I-≥ H-cp hen-b bm-Kw \-S-Øp-I-bmWv. [m-cm-fw Z-£n-W-Iƒ sIm-Sp-t°-≠ H-cp bm-K-am-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. bm-K-im-e-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p-≈]fin-X k-Z- n-¬ [m-cm-fwB-fp -I-ƒ h-∂p-tN-¿-∂n-´p≠v. km-[m-c-W-°m-c-√ A-

h-cmcpw Xs∂. Ip-cp-tZ-i-sØbpw ]m-©m-e-tZ-i-sØbpw a-lm-⁄m-\n-Ifm-b _-“n-jv-T-cmWv. C-Xbpw hen-b H-cp hn-Zz¬ k-Z p I-≠-t∏m-ƒ P-\I-s‚ Pn-⁄m-k-bp-W-¿∂p. B-cm-bn-cn°pw C-h-cn-¬ G-‰hpw hen-b _-“n-jv-T-≥ A-sXm-∂p I-≠p-]n-Sn-°-W-a-t√m. A-Xn\pw A-t±-lw H-cp-]m-bw I-s≠Øn. B-bn-cw ]-ip-°-sf-s°m-≠ph-∂p bm-K-im-e-bn-¬-s°ń. F-∂n-´v H-cp ]-Jym-]-\hpw \-SØn. \n-ß-fn-¬ BcmtWm G-‰hpw hen-b _-“n-jv-T-≥ A-bmƒ°v Cu ]-ip-°-sf-sb√mw sX-fn-®p sIm≠p-t]m-hmw. B ]-ip-°-ƒ shdpw ]-ip-°-ƒ B-bn-cp-∂n√. Hm-tcm-∂n-s‚bpw sIm-ºp-I-fn-¬ ]Øv Im-¬ ]-h-≥ kz¿-Æw sI-ńsh-®n-´p-≠v.

Ipd-®p k-a-b-tØ-°v Bcpw H∂pw an-

≠n-bn -√. B-¿°pw ]-ip°-sf sX-fn -®psIm≠p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ ss[-cy-ap-≠m-bn-√. F-∂m-¬ bm-⁄-h-¬-Iy-≥ X-s‚ h-’-e-in-jy\m-b km-a-i-h n-t\m-Sv ]-d™p: "h-’, km-a-ih-t \o Cu ]-ip-°-sf-sb√mw sX-fn-®v\-Ωp-sS B-i-a-Øn-te-°v t]m-hp-I.''

C-Xp tI-´v a-‰p th-Z-]-fin-X-¿ F√mwtIm-]n-jv-T-cmbn. H-cm-ƒ X-\n-sb Xm-\m-Wv G-‰hpw hen-b th-Z-]-fin-X-≥ F∂v kz-bw \n-›-bn-°p-I-tbm! Xp-S¿-∂v P-\I-s‚ bm-K-Øn-¬ E-Xzn-°p-I-fn-¬ H-cmfm-b A-iz-e\pw Pc-XvIm-cp-hn-s‚ tKm-X-Øn-¬ P-\n-® B-¿-Ø mK-≥, e-ly-s‚ ]u-X\m-b `pPyp N-I-s‚ ]p-X-≥ D-j-kv-X-≥ Iu-jo-XI-s‚ ]p-X\m-b I-tlm-e-≥ ap-Xem-b th-Z-]-fin-X-¿ bm-⁄-h-evIy-t\m-Sv \n-ch-[n tNm-Zy-ßƒ tNm-Zn®p. A-Xn-s\√mw A-t±-lw Ir-Xy-am-b a-dp-]-Snbpw ]-d™p. B-flm-hn-s‚ A-kv-Xn-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®pw]-c-am-¿-∞am-b kz-cq-]-sØ-°p-dn-®p-am-Wv A-h-sc√mw tNm-Zn-®-Xv. Ir-Xyhpw Xr-]v-Xn-I-c-hpam-b DØ-cw e-`n-®-t∏m-ƒ A-h-¿ kz-ÿm-\-Øv sN-∂n-cp-∂p.

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in-°p-hm\pw a-‰v ]-fin-X¿-°v Xpeyw C-cp-∂vhm-Z-]-Xn-hm-Z-ß-fn-¬ G-¿-s∏-Sp-hm\pw A-h¿-°v kzm-X-¥y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Km¿-§n tNm-Zn-®p: A-√tbm bm-⁄-h-evIy Cu-Im-Wp-∂-sX√mw "A-∏p''I-fn-¬(Pew) DuSpw ]m-hpw (Hm-X-› t]mX-›)B-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n-¬ Cu 'A-∏pI-ƒ' G-Xn-emWv DuSpw ]m-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv? bm-⁄-h-ev-Iy-≥ DØ-cw ]-d™p. A-∏p-I-ƒ hm-bp-hn-emWv DuSpw ]m-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv (s\-Sp-sIbpw Ip-dp-sIbpw D-≈ \qep-t]m-se k-¿∆-X hym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv) hmbp-thm/ A-¥-co£ tem-I-Øn-¬, A-¥-co£ temI-ß-tfm?K-‘¿-∆-tem-I-ß-fn-¬ K-‘¿-∆-tem-I-ß-tfm˛B-Zn-Xy tem-I-ß-fn-¬ B-Zn-Xy temI-ß-tfm? ˛ Nµ-tem-I-ß-fn-¬ Nµ-temI-ß-tfm? \-£X-tem-I-ß-fn-¬ \-£X-temI-ß-tfm?˛ tZ-h-tem-I-ß-fn-¬ tZ-h-temI-ß-tfm?˛ Cµ-tem-I-ß-fn-¬ Cµ-temI-ß-tfm? ˛]-Pm]-Xn tem-I-ß-fn-¬ ]-Pm]-Xn temI-ß-tfm? ln-c-WyK-¿` tem-I-ß-fn¬ ˛ ln-c-Wy-K¿- -temI-ßtfm? A-s√-¶n-¬ _-“-tem-I-ß-fn-¬ _-“-temI-ß-tfm?

C-Xbpw B-b-t∏m-tg°pw bm-⁄-h-ev-Iy-s‚ kz-cw I-\Øp. Km¿-§o \o tNm-Zn-°m-≥]m-Sn-√m-Ø tZ-h-X-sb-°p-dn-®m-Wv C-t∏mƒtNm-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xn ]-iv-\w B-]-ØmWv. A-Xn-]-iv-\w sN-øm-Xn-cn-°p-I. \n-s‚X-e Xm-sg hoWp-t]m-hm-sX-bn-cn-°s´.

CXv tI-´p hn-c-an-® Km¿§n kz-ÿm-\ØvsN-∂n-cp-∂p.

Xp-S¿-∂v Acp-W ]p-X\m-b D-±m-eI-s‚h-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p tNm-Zy-ß-sf-√mw. F-√m tNm-Zy-ß-ƒ°pw i-cnbm-b DØ-cw bm-⁄-h-ev-Iy-≥ ]-d-™-t∏m-ƒ D-±m-e-I\pw hn-c-an-®p kz-ÿm\-Øv sN-∂n-cp-∂p.

Km¿-§n ho-≠pw kz-ÿm\-Øp \n∂pwho≠pw F-gp-t∂-‰p A-hn-sS Iq-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂]-fin-X-≥-am-sc t\m-°n-∏-d™p: "A-√tbmti-jv-Tcm-b _m-“W-tc Rm-≥ C-t∏m-ƒ C-t±-l-tØm-Sv c-≠v tNm-Zy-ßƒ tNm-Zn-°p-hm≥t]m-hp-I-bmWv. Cu c-≠p tNm-Zy-ß-ƒ°pwA-t±-lw DØ-cw ]-d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n-¬ \n-ß-fn-¬ B-¿°pw X-s∂ H-cn-°epw C-t±l-sØ_-“-hm-Z-Øn-¬ P-bn-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-I-bn-√.''"tNm-Zn-®mepw Km¿-§n'' _m-“-W-¿ t]m-’m-ln-∏n®p.

tNm-Zy-Øn-\p ap-ºv Km¿-§n \m-S-Io-b-am-bn ]-iv-\w A-h-X-cn-∏n°p-∂p.

"A-√tbm bm-⁄-h-ev -Iy F-]-Im-camtWm ho-c-£-Xn-b\m-b Im-in-cm-Pmhpw D-K-]p-X\m-b Cu hntZ-l cm-Pm-hpw (P-\I-≥) Rm-W-gn-™ hn-√n-¬ ho≠pw Rm-¨ ap-dp-°n sI-ń i-Xp-°ƒ-°v X-Sp-°m-≥ km-[n-

°m-Ø D-K _m-Wß-sf F-bv-Xp hn-Sp-∂XvAXp-t]m-se Rm-≥ C-Xm A-ß-bp-sS t\¿-°v c-≠v tNm-Zy-i-c-ß-ƒ F-bv-Xp hn-Sp∂p. A-tß-bv-°-dn-bm-sa-¶n-¬ A-Xn-\pØ-cw \-ev-Ip-I.'' A-t£m-`y-\m-bn bm-⁄-h-ev-Iy-≥ ]-d™p: "tNm-Zn®p-sIm-≈p Km-¿§n.''

A-√tbm bm-⁄-h-ev-Iym, Zyp-tem-I-Øn\v ap-I-fnepw ]r-Yv-hn tem-I-Øn\v Xm-sgbpw Cu c-≠v tem-I-ß-ƒ°pw a-≤y-ØnepwD-≈-sX∂pw q-X, m-hn h-¿-Ø-am-\-sa∂pw ]-d-bp-∂-Xp-am-b h-kv-Xp G-Xn-emWv DuSpw ]m-hp-am-bn \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv? (Hm-X t]m-X-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv)

A-√-tbm Km¿-§n \o -C-t∏m-ƒ ]-d-™hym-Ir-Xam-b A-fi-I-]m-e-ß-ƒ B-Ip-∂ P-KØv Hm-Xhpw t]m-X-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv A-hym-Ir-Xam-b B-Im-i-Øn-emWv. bm-⁄-h-ev-Iy-≥ a-dp]-Sn ]-d-™p.

Cu tNmZyw Km¿-§n t\c-sØ tNm-Zn®tNm-Zy-ß-fp-sS Xp-S-¿-® X-s∂-bmWv. hym-Ir-Xhpw kq-Xm-fl-I-hpam-b Cu P-KØpw kr-„n-ÿn-Xn-e-bm-h-ÿ-bn-se-√mwX-s∂ A-hym-Ir-Xamb B-Im-i-Øn-em-sW-∂m-Wv bm-⁄-h-ev-Iy-≥ ]-d-™-Xn-s‚ s]m-cpƒ.

"\-a-kv-°m-cw bm-⁄-h-evIy, Fs‚ CutNm-Zy-Øn\pw Rm-≥ ]-Xo-£n-®Xpt]m-seØ-s∂ A-ßv i-cnbm-b DØ-cw ]-d-™p-h-t√m, A-SpØ tNm-Zy-Øn\pw DØ-cw ]-d-bm-≥ X-øm-dm-bn-s°m≈pI'' Km¿-§n A-SpØtNm-Zy-Øn-te-°v I-S-∂p.

bm-⁄-h-evIy Cu ]-d-bp-∂ A-hym-Ir-Xam-b B-Im-iw G-Xn-emWv DuSpw ]m-hp-am-bn \n-e-\n-ev-°p-∂Xv?

A-hym-Ir-Xam-b B-Im-iw Im-e-I-a-ßƒ-°v A-Xo-Xhpw ]-d-™v a-\- n-em-°m-≥ ]-bm-k-ap-≈-Xp-amWv. Cu B-Im-i-Øn\v Im-c-W-am-bn- p-≈ h-kv-Xp H-cn-°epw hm-°v sIm≠vhn-h-cn-°m-≥ km-[n-°m-Ø-XmWv. A-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bm-Wv Km-¿-§n-bp-sS tNm-Zyw. bm-⁄-h-ev-Iys\ Cu tNmZyw sIm≠v tXm-ev-]n°mwF-∂m-Wv Km-¿-§n-bp-sS a-\- n-en-cn∏v. AY-hmbm-⁄-h-ev-Iy-≥ DØ-cw ]-d-™m-¬Ø-s∂h-¿-Æ-\m-Xo-X-am-b-Xn-s\ h-¿-Æn-°m-≥ i-an-®pF-∂ A-]-cm-[w sN-bv-Xp F-∂v B-tcm-]n-°p-Ibpw sN-ømw.

F-∂m-¬ bm-⁄-h-ev-Iy-≥ A-Xn\pw Iq-k-et∂y DØ-cw \-¬-In.

A-√tbm Km¿-§n \o- C-t∏mƒ tNm-Zn®B h-kv-Xp-hn-s\∏-‰n ⁄m-\n-I-fm-b-h-¿ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv "A£-cw'' F-∂mWv. AXv ÿq-ea-√, A-Wp-hpa-√, l-kz-hp-a-√ Zo-¿-L-hpa-√, Np-h∏-√, F-Æ-a-b-ap-≈X-√, AXv \n-gtem C-cpt´m A-√, AXv hm-bp-h-√mØ-Xw B-Im-i-a-√m-ØXpw kw-K-an-√m-ØXpw c-k-a-√m-ØXpw

B-bn-cw

]-ip-°-sf-

s°m-≠ph-

∂p bm-K-im-

e-bn-¬-s°ń.

F-∂n- v H-cp

]-Jym-]-

\hpw

\-SØn.

\n-ß-fn-¬

BcmtWm

G-‰hpw hen-

b _-“n-jv-

T-≥

A-bmƒ°v

Cu ]-ip-°-

sf-sb√mw

sX-fn-®p

sIm≠p-t]m-

hmw. Hm-tcm-

∂n-s‚bpw

sIm-ºp-I-fn-

¬ ]Øv

Im-¬ ]-h-≥

kz¿-Æw

sI- n sh-®n-

´p-≠v.

""

'



K-‘-an-√m-ØXpw N-£p- n-√m-ØXpw tim-X-an-√m-ØXpw hm-Kn-µn-bw C-√m-ØXpw a-\- n-√m-ØXpw ]-Im-i-an-√m-ØXpw ]m-W-\n-√m-ØXpw ap-J-an-√m-ØXpw am-X-bn-√m-ØXpw_m-lym-`ym-¥-c-ß-ƒ C-√m-ØXpw BIp∂p.AXv H-∂n-s\bpw -£n-°p-∂n-√ H∂pw A-Xn-s\bpw -£n-°p-∂n√!

A-hm-Mv-a\-a-tKmN-cw F∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n®B k-Zv h-kv-Xp-sh-°p-dn®v t\-cn-´p ]-d-bm-sX_m-“W-¿, ⁄m-\n-I-ƒ A-Xns\ 'A-£cw'F-∂m-Wv ]-d-bp-∂Xv F-∂ ]-tcm-£am-b D-Ø-c-am-Wv bm-⁄-h-ev-Iy-≥ C-hn-sS \-¬-In-b-Xv. am-X-a-√ ip-≤ _p-≤ ap-‡ kz-cq-]ambB h-kv-Xp-hn-s\ \ntj-[ cq-]-Øn-ep-≈ e-£-W-hn-ti-j-W-ß-fm-¬ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-IbpwsN-bvXp. C-ßn-s\ k-a-¿-∞-ambn, ]-d-bm-≥ ]m-Sn-√m-Ø tZ-h-X-sb∏-‰n ]-d™p, D]-a-sbm-∂p-an-√m-ØXpw h-¿-Æn-°m-≥ ]-‰m-Ø h-kv-Xp-hn-s\ h-¿-Æn-®p F∂pw D-≈ c-≠p tZm-jhpw]-‰m-sX-bm-Wv bm-⁄-h-ev-Iy-≥ Cu tNm-Zy-Øn\v DØ-cw ]-d-™Xv.

A-t±-lw Xp-S¿-∂p ]-d-bp∂p. "Cu A-£-c-_-“-Øn-s‚ in-jy-\m-bm-em-Wv Km¿-§okq-cy N-µ-≥-am-¿ kz-¥w am-¿§-Øn-¬ \n-∂phy-Xn-N-en-°m-sX kz-[¿-Ωw A-\p-jv-Tn-°p-∂XvZym-hm ]r-Yv-ho tem-I-ß-ƒ \n-e-\n-¬-°p-∂-Xv,Im-ew A-Xn-s‚ A-\p-kyq-Xam-b ]-bm-Ww Xp-S-cp-∂-Xv, am-k-ßfpw E-Xp-°fpw am-dn am-dn-h-cp-∂Xv ]-¿-∆-X-ß-fn-¬ \n∂pw ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂ \-Zn-I-ƒ In-g-t°m´pw ]-Sn™m-tdm´pw H-gp-In k-ap-Z-Øn-¬ ]-Xn-°p-∂-Xv. a-\p-jy-¿ I-¿-Ω -ewA-\p- -hn-°p-∂-Xv, ]n-Xr-°-ƒ Z¿-∆n tlma-sØsN-øp-∂Xv b-Pv-R-Øn-s‚ ^-ew b-P-am-\-\pe-`n-°p-∂-Xv.''

Cu A-£-c _-“-sØ∏-‰n A-dn-bmsXCu tem-I-Øn-¬ \n-∂p t]m-Ip-∂-h-≥ kw-km-c-N-I-Øn-¬ s]- p-g-ep∂p. A-Xn-s\∏-‰n A-dn-™-h-\m-Wv b-Ym-¿-∞ ⁄m-\n A-h-\m-Wvap‡-≥.

A-√tbm Km¿§o Cu A£-cw B-cnepwZ-¿-in-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-XmWv. F-∂m-¬ Zr-„n kz-cq-]-am-b-Xn-\m-¬ AXv kz-bw Z-„m-hmWv. BA£-cw X-s∂-bm-Wv ip-Xn˛th-Z-kz-cq]w.Cu A-£-c-Øn-¬ \n-∂-\y-am-bn a-s‰m-cpZ„mthm timXmthm a¥mthm hn -⁄mXmthm C-√. Cu A-£-c-Øn-em-Wv Km¿-§o BImiw Hm-Xhpw t]m-X-hp-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv.

Cu Kw-ò-cam-b hmKv-t[m-c-Wn-bn-¬ Bk-Z v a-¥-ap-Kv-≤-am-bXp-t]m-se \n-›-e-ambn.Km-¿§n-bp-sS ap-Jw ]-k-∂-am-bn a-\ v hn-\-bm-\zn-X-am-bn sXmgp-ssI-tøm-sS E-jn bm-⁄-h-ev-Iy-s‚ ap-ºn-¬ \n-ev-°p-∂ A-h-ƒ ]-Jym-]n®p. "]q-Pycm-b _m-“W-sc \n-ßƒ-°v sN-

øm-≥ ]-‰p-∂ G-‰-hpw-hen-b Imcyw Cu _-“n-jv-T\m-b bm-⁄-h-ev-Iy-s\ \-a-kv-I-cn°p-I F∂-Xp am-X-amWv. A-Xv X-s∂ Hcphen-b Im-cy-am-bn-cn-°pw. \n-ß-fp-sS Iq-´-Øn-¬ B-¿°pw X-s∂ _-“-hm-Z-Øn-¬ C-t±l-sØ P-bn-°m-≥ I-gn-bn-√.'' C-Xbpw ]-d-™vKm¿§n kz-ÿm\-Øp t]m-bn-cp-∂p.

B-¿-j- m-c-X-Øn-¬ _-“-hm-Zn-\n-I-fm-b,th-Z-⁄-I-fm-b, [m-cm-fw kv-Xo-c-Xv-\-ß-ƒ H-cp Im-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. th-Zw A-h¿-°v \n-tj-[n-°-s∏-ń-ń-√ F∂p am-X-a-√ th-Z-⁄-≥-amcm-b a-‰v ]-fin-X--¿-s°m-∏w a-lm-cm-Pm-°-∑m-cp-sS k-Z- n-¬-t∏mepw A-h¿-°v A-¿-lam-b ÿm-\w e-`n-®n-cp∂p. bm-⁄-h-evIy-t\m-Sv\n-ch-[n th-Z-]-fin-X-¿ hm-Z-Øn-¬ G-¿-s∏-´p-sh-¶nepw G-‰hpw tim-`n-®Xv Km¿-§n Xs∂.Iq-Sm-sX bm-⁄-h-ev-Iy-s‚ b-Ym-¿-∞ a-lXzwB-Zy-am-bn th-≠ co-Xn-bn-¬ a-\- n-em-°n-bXpwKm¿-§n Xs∂. hm-Z-Øn-¬ D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-≥ ]m-Sn-√m-Ø "A-Xn-]-iv-\w'' \-S-Øn-b-t∏m-ƒ am-X-sa bm-⁄-h-ev-Iy-≥ "\n-s‚ X-e Xm-sg ho-Wp t]m-hm-sX-bn-cn-°s´.'' (am-tX aq¿-≤m hym-]v-X-Xpw) F-∂v im-kn-®p≈p. CXpw Km¿§nH-cp kv-Xo-bm-bXp sIm≠-√. hn-X-fi-hm-Zw\-SØn-b a‰p Nn-e ]-fin-X-≥am-tcmSpw bm-⁄-h-ev-Iy-≥ C-]-Im-cw B k-Z- n-¬ sh-®p X-s∂ ]-d-bp-∂p≠v. i-Ie-s‚ ]p-X\m-bhn-Z-Kv-≤-≥ bm-⁄-h-ev-Iy-s\ B-t£-]n-°p-Ibpw \n-ch-[n tNm-Zy-ßƒ tNm-Zn-°p-IbpwsN-bv-X-p. A-Xn-s\√mw DØ-cw ]-d-™ bm-⁄-h-ev-Iy-≥ Hu-]-\n-j-Z ]p-cp-j-≥-am-sc-°p-dn-®p Xn-cn®v H-cp tNmZyw tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ Bim-I-ey\pw DØ-cw ]-d-bm-≥ km-[n-®n-√. A-bm-fp-sS inc- v Xm-sg hoWp-t]m-hp-Ip-bw sN-bv-Xp.

\n-»-–amb B k-Z- n-s\ ]-Iº-\wsIm-≈n®p-sIm-≠v km-a-i-h v sX-fn®p-sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂ B-bn-cw ]-ip-°-fp-sS Ip-fº-Sn i-–w amXw A-hn-sS ap-g-ßn-t°-´p.

(_r-l-Zm-cWy-I D-]-\n-j-Øv 3˛mw A-≤ym-bwH∂p ap-X¬ H≥]Xp h-sc _m-“-Wßƒ)

bm-⁄-h-ev-

Iy-s‚ kz-

cw I-\Øp.

Km¿-§o \o

tNm-Zn-°m-≥

]m-Sn-√m-Ø

tZ-h-X-sb-

°p-dn-®m-Wv

C-t∏mƒ

tNm-Zn-®n-cn-

°p-∂-Xv. A-

Xn ]-iv-\w

B-]-

ØmWv. A-

Xn-]-iv-\w

sN-øm-Xn-cn-

°p-I. \n-

s‚ X-e Xm-

sg hoWp-

t]m-hm-sX-

bn-cn-°s´.

""

'



temI-sØ G-‰hpw hn-im-eam-b a-lm-ta-fbm-bIpw-`ta-f ]-¥-≠p h-¿-jØn-sem-cn-°-¬ ]-bm-K-bn-¬ B-cw-`n-°p∂-Xv a-I-c-kw-Im-¥n-°mWv. a-I-c-kw-Im-¥n `m-cXo-b D-’hm-tLm-j-ß-fn-¬ G-‰hpw ]-m-[m-\y-a-¿-ln-°p-∂-XmWv. P-\p-h-cn 14\v B-Wv C-Xv ]-Xn-hm-bn sIm-≠m-Sp-∂Xv. A-t∂ Znh-kw Kw-Km-kv-\m-\w ]p-Wy-X-cam-b ]-hr-Øn-bm-bnKw-Km-X-S-hm-kn-I-ƒ hn-iz-kn-°p∂p. A-t∂ Zn-hk-sØ kv-\m-\w k-I-e ]m-]-ß-sfbpw ]-cn-l-cn-°p-sa∂pw A-h-¿ hn-iz-kn-°p∂p. \-√ hn-f-hn-\p-≈ H-cp Ir-X-⁄-Xbpw N-S-ßp-I-fp-sS `m-K-am-Wv.

F-≈p-≠bpw kw-Im-¥n-bpw

Hmtcm kw-ÿm-\-Øn\pw ]-tX-y-Iw ]-tX-y-Iw hn-f-sh-Sp-∏v D-’-h-ß-ƒ \n-e-hn-ep≠v. ]-t£B-tLm-j-ß-fn-¬ F-≈n-\v hen-b ÿm-\w an-°-hmdpw tZ-i-°m-¿ \-¬-In-h-cp-∂p. F≈pw A-cn-bp-am-Wv B-tLm-j-ß-fn-se ap-Jy Aw-K-ß-ƒ. i-¿-°-cbpw F≈pw tN-¿-Øp-≠m-°p-∂ F-≈p-≠ (e-Õp) D-Ø-c `m-c-X-Øn-¬ ]-[m-\-amWv. Cu e-Õp]-c-kv]-cw hn-Xc-Ww sNøp-I A-h¿-°v H-gn-®p Iq-Sm-≥ h-øm-Ø-Xm-Wv.

hnhn-[ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se B-tLmjw

'F-≈p-≠ Xn∂v, \√-Xv \√-Xv ]-dbq' F-∂m-Wv a-lm-cm-„-°m-¿ A-t∂-Znh-kw ]-d-bp-I. sNdn-b sNdn-b ]n-W-°-ß-ƒ Xo-¿-°m\pw Cu A-hk-cw A-h-¿ D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Kp-P-dm-Øp-Im¿-°v C-Xv ]-´w ]-d-Ø-en-s‚ Im-e-amWv. B-Im-iw

ap-gp-h\pw \nd-™p \n-¬-°p-∂ ]-´-ß-fp-sS Im-gv-N.t`m-Km-fn _n-lp-hm-Wv B- mw-Im¿-°v kw-Im-¥n

aIc-kw-Im¥n\-√ Im-cy-ß-fp-sS]-Xm-I-hm-lI-≥im-¥n a-lm-tZh-≥

B-tLmjw. ]-©m-_n-¬ C-Xv tem-lv-Un B-tLm-j-amWv. Xo-°p-fi-ß-ƒ Iq-ńbpw A-Xn-¬ F-≈v hn-X-dnbpw A-h-¿ A-Xv B-tLm-jn-°p∂p, mwKvU \r-Ø-®p-h-Sp-I-tfm-sSm-Øv. X-an-gv-\m- n-¬ kw-Im-¥n s]m-¶-emWv. aq-∂p Znh-kw \o-≠p-\n-¬-°p-∂ B-tLm-j-amWv. A-t∂-Znh-kw A-cn ]m-en-¬ th-hn-®v A-XvXnf-®p s]m-ßm-≥ hn-Sp-∂Xp-sIm-≠m-WsX A-Xvs]mß-¬ (s]m¶-¬) B-bXv. A-Xn-\p ap-t∂m-Sn-bm-bn Np-‰p-]mSpw A-h-¿ hr-Øn-bm-°n N-∏p-N-h-dp-Iƒ-°v Xo-øn-Sp∂p. H∂mw Znh-kw t`m-Kn s]m-¶-¬˛Ip-Spw-_-°m-¿-°p-≈ Zn-\w, kqcy-s]m-¶-¬˛kq-cy-tZ-h\v,am´p-s]m¶-¬˛ I-∂p-Im-en-I-ƒ-°v.

D-Ø-c-]-tZ-i-Øn-¬ C-Xv In-®-cn-bmWv. Kw-Km-kv-\m-\-am-Wv A-h¿-°v ap-Jyw. I-¿-Æm-S-I-bn-¬ kw-Im-¥n hen-b ]m-[m-\y-tØm-sS B-tLm-jn-°p∂p. BZnh-kw F-≈v F-∂ t]-cn-¬ H-cp ]-e-lm-cw A-h-¿hn-Xc-Ww sN-øp∂p. F≈v, tX-ß, i¿-°-c C-h tN-¿-Øp-≠m-°p-∂ H-cp ]-e-lm-c-amWv. A-Xn-\p ]pd-taI-cnºpw A-h-¿ hn-Xc-Ww sN-øp∂p. ssh-Io-´v tLm-j-bm-X-Ifpw ]m´pw \r-Ø-hp-sa√mw D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.ar-Kß-sf Xo-h-f-b-Øn-eq-sS Nm-Sn-°epw A-hn-sS ]-Xn-hm-Wv. B-‘-°m¿-°v C-Xv s]-Õ-]-≠p-I-bmWv.a-tlm’-hw F-∂mWv Cu hm-°n-\-¿∞w. \m-ep-\m-ƒ \o-≠p-\n-¬-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv B-tLm-jß-ƒ. hnhn-[ t]-cp-I-fn-em-sW-¶nepw cm„w ap-gp-h\pw B-tLm-jn-°p-∂ D-’-h-am-Wv a-I-c-kw-Im¥n. Zp-cn-X-ß-fn-¬ \n-∂v sh-fn-®-Øn-te-°p-≈ ]-bm-W-am-Wv kw-Im¥n.

k\m-X\ tªmKv

courtesy: india.suite101.com/article.cfm/ makar_sankranti_harbringer_of_many_good_things

Thus Spake the Rishi......................................................................................................................

“self-rule is far better than any sort of foreign rulehowever well governed it may be.”

Maharshi Dayananda Saraswathi



]-∂n∏-\n t_m-[-h-¬-°-c-W-Øn-\vk-∂ym-kn-am-¿D-Ø-cmJ-fiv kw-ÿm-\w ]-∂n∏-\n t_m-[-h-¬-°-c-W-Øn-\v k-∂ym-kn-am-cp-sS k-lm-bw tX-Sp∂p. tUm-Œ-¿-am-cn-¬ Iq-Sp-X-¬ hn-izm-kw P-\-ßƒ°v Cu k-∂ym-kn-am-sc-bm-Wv F-∂-Xm-WsX C-ßs\-sbm-cp \-S-]-Sn-°v Imc-Ww F-∂v t\mU-¬ Hm-ô-k-¿ ]¶-Pv P-bn-≥ ]-d™p.P-\p-h-cn 14\v B-cw-`n-°p-∂ Ipw-`-ta-f-bn-¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°m-s\-Øp-∂ e-£-°-W-°n-\v Xo-¿-∞m-SI-sc ap-∂n-¬-°-≠m-Wv k-¿-°m-¿ C-Ø-cØn-sem-cp Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-ØXv. C-Xn-\m-bn BZywX-s∂ k-∂ym-kn-am¿-°v sS-bn-\nw-Kp-Ifpw \-¬-Ip-∂p≠v.

ln-µp-a-Xhpw_p-≤-a-XhpwC-c- I-ƒZ-sseem-aKp-¬-_¿-K: B-flm-hn-s‚ k-a-Xz-sØ-°p-dn-®v ]-d-™-h-cm-Wv ln-µp-a-Xhpw _p-≤-a-X-hpw. C-h c≠pw C-c-´-I-fp-amWv. Sn-_-‰-≥ Bflo-b B-Nm-cy\m-b Z-sseem-a A-`n-]m-b-s∏´p. Kp-¬-_-¿-K-bn-se _p-≤-hn-lm-c-Øn-s‚ H∂mw hm-¿-jn-I-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v_p-≤-am-¿-K-sØ-°p-dn-®v kw-km-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂pA-t±lw. a-a-X-bm-Wv tIm-[-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\wIq-Sp-X-¬ a-a-X Iq-Sp-X-¬ tIm-[w A-t±-lw ]-d™p.Zpx-J-Øn-s‚ ap-Jy-Imc-Ww \n- m-c-Im-cy-ß-tfm-Sp-≈B-I-¿-j-W-amWv. N-Sßn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®v A©-Sns]m-°w h-cp-∂ kz¿-Æw ]qin-b sh-¶-e-]Xn-a A-t±-lw A-\m-—mZ-\w sN-bv-Xp.

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tUm: ]n.-F. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ (natural hygienist)

]mNIw

tIc-‰v ]m-\obwB-h-iy-ap-≈ km-[-\ßƒ

tIc‰v : 2 FÆw

\m-fn-tI-cw : 1 apdn

G-e°m-b : 2 FÆw

i¿-°c : a-[p-cw ]m-I-Øn-\v

X-øm-dm-°p-∂ hn[w:tI-c‰pw \m-fn-tI-chpw Nnc-In an-Iv-kn-bn-¬ C-´v sh-≈w tN-¿-Ø-Sn-®v A-cn-s®-Sp-Øv i-¿-°-c-bn-´v Nq-Sm-°p-I. Ip-Sn-°m-≥ ]m-I-Øn-\v Npq-Sm-hp-tºm-ƒ G-e-°m-bbpw s]m-Sn-®p tN¿-Øv C-d-°n-sh-®v D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw.

IØp-Iƒ

Ab®p X∂ lncWy Inń kt¥m-jn-bv°p-∂p. thZ-˛-th-Zmw-K-ßƒ Kpcp-ap-JØp\n∂p ]Tn-bv°mØ ip≤ A"kwkvIr-X-\mWv Rm≥. AXn-\m¬ lncWy th≠t]mse [cn®p F∂p ]d-bp-hm-\m-hn-√. Bhpw a´v ]Tn-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂p.

amSºv Ip™n-°p- ≥

]\-s\m¶v kmeUv]\-s\m¶v : 10 FÆw

tX≥ : 2 Hu¨kv

\mfn-tIcw : 1 apdn

Xøm-dm-°p∂ hn[w: Cf-b-s\m¶v s]mfn®v ImºvFSpØv sNdnb IjvW-ß-fm°n apdn®v AXn-te°v\mfn-tIcw Nnc-hn-bn´v tX\pw

lnc-Wy-bn¬ BNmcy Fw.-B¿. cmtP-jns‚ teJ\w H∂pw I≠n-√. At±-l-Øns‚ Adn-hp-Iƒ IqSp-X-embn km[m-cW P\-ßƒ°v Adn-bm≥ Xm¬]-cy-ap-≠v. ss]XrI ]hc¿ \∂mbn hcp-∂p-≠v. Ipń-Iƒ°v KWnXw Ffp-∏-am-°n-X-cp∂ at\mPv _mep-t»-cn-bpsS thZ-K-WnXw F∂ teJ\w ]iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv.Unkw-_¿ e°-Ønse ]pkvX-I-]-cn-Nbw(l-cnX Z¿i-\w- -tPm¨kn-bpsS Bfl-I-Y) B ]pkvXIw Fs∂ hmbn-°m≥t]cn-∏n-®p. lncWybv°v F√m `mhp-I-ßfpw t\cp-∂p.

tcjva, tImb-º-Øq¿

lncWy Hmtcm e°hpw anI-®-Xm-Ip-∂p-≠v. Unkw-_¿ e°ws]s´∂v hmbn®v Xo¿∂-Xp-t]m-se. PmXo-b-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈teJ\w Adnhp ]I-cp-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-h¿°pw AXv ]tbm-P-\-s∏-S-s´. Pn\n-Øns‚ A\p- -h-ßƒ F√m-h¿°pw thZ-Øn-te°v hcm≥ ]tbm-P-\-am-Ipw. D]-\n-jZv IY-Iƒ \∂m-Ip-∂p-≠v. kpPnØv Ipam-dns‚ Irjn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ teJ\w]pØ≥ DW¿hv \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. IqSp-X¬ ]w‡n-Iƒlnc-Wy-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂p. PK-Zo-iz-c≥ lnc-Wy-bpsS ]h¿Ø-Isc A\p-K-ln-°s´ F∂ ]m¿∞-\-tbmsS\n¿Øp-∂p.

cmPohv Ipam¿, Fd-Wm-Ipfw



Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™ncnt°≠Xv Adn™


F.-sI.-_n. \mbscImiy] thZ dnk¿®v ût≠-j≥ BZ-cn®p

Imiy] thZ dnk¿®v ût≠-j≥ ]ikvX A≤ymflnI ]WvUn-X-\mb F.-sI.-_n. \mbsc BZ-cn-®p. sXm≠-bmSp≈ Bgm Xrt°m-hn¬ tKmime IrjvW hnjvWp t£X-]-cn-k-csØ 108 hoSp-I-fn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® A·n-tlm-X-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ NS-ßn¬ sh®mWv F.-sI._n. \mbscBZ-cn-®-Xv.

thZ-Øns‚ A¿∞-a-dn-™p-sIm-≠p≈ thZ-]-N-c-W-amWv sI.-hn.-B¿.-F-^v. \S-Øp-∂Xv F∂v F.-sI.-_n.\mb¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-´p. thZ-ß-fn-te-°mWv hntZ-i-cm-Py-ßƒ t]mepwCt∏mƒ D‰p-t\m-°p-∂-Xv. thZ-]-N-cWw sIm≠v kXyhpw [¿Ωhpw\oXnbpw kaq-l-Øn¬ FØpw F∂vAt±lw Iqń-t®¿Øp. sI.-hn.-B¿.-F-^ns‚ Ub-d -IvS¿ hnth-Iv . Un.tjWmbv inem-^-e-Ihpw s]m∂m-S-Wbpw At±-l-Øn\v \¬In. sI.-hn.kp_-“-Wy≥ A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßv]n.-Sn.-hn-]n≥Zmkv Bcy DZvLm-S\w\n¿∆-ln-®p. APn-ØvIp-am-¿ kzmK-Xhpw, _m_p-cmPv \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. A≥kp.hn. "PohnX hnP-b-Øn\vthZw' F∂ hnj-bsØ Bkv]-Z-am°n ]`m-j-Ww \SØn.

kp[o¿am-ÃsdBZ-cn®pImiy] thZ dnk¿®v ût≠-js‚ I√mbv kXv-kw-K-k-an-Xn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn-emWv CXv \S-∂Xv.s]mXp-tbm-Kw sI.-hn.-B¿.-F-^v. Ub-d-IvS¿ ]n.-Sn.hn]n≥Zmkv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. NS-ßn¬ sh®v]ikvX kwkvIrX A≤ym-]-I\mb kp[o¿amÃsd Ct±lw BZ-cn-®p. "Pohn-X-hn-P-b-Øn\vthZw' F∂ hnj-bsØ A[n-I-cn®v Acp¨ ]`m-I-cs‚ ]`m-j-Whpw \S∂p. ]^p-√≥ I√mbvA≤y-£-X hln® NS-ßn¬ Sn. eoe kzmK-XhpwIntjm¿Ip-am¿ Biw-k-Ifpw kptcjv ]øm-\-°¬\a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p.

kp[o¿ amÃsd sI.-hn.-B¿.-F-^v. Ub-d-IvS¿ ]n.-Sn. hn]n≥ZmkvBZ-cn-°p∂p

GI-Zn\ sshZnI inev]ime sImbn-em-≠n-bn¬2010 P\p-hcn 10\v sImbn-em≠n sI.-Un.-kn. _m¶v HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ sh®v sI.-hn.-B¿.-F-^ns‚ sImbn-em≠n kXv-kw-K-Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ GI-Zn\ sshZnI inev]-im-e kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.





aWvU-e-°m-eØv 1008 ¬A[nIw b⁄-ßƒ \SØn

aWvUe amkm-N-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn Imiy] thZdnk¿®v ût≠-j≥ 1008 A·n-tlm-X-b-⁄-ßƒ\SØn. Hmtcm b⁄-Ønepw \qdn-e-[nIw Bfp-Iƒ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIhew 41 \mƒ sIm≠vHcp e£-Øn-e-[nIw P\-ß-fn-te°v b⁄-k-tµiwFØn-°m\m-bXv Cuiz-cs‚bpw Kpcp-\m-Y-s‚bpwA\p-Klw sIm≠m-sW∂v kmc-kz-X-k-`-bpsSb⁄-k-anXn A≤y-£≥ A\o-jvIp-am¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏- p. Hmtcmtcm k’-w-K-k-an-Xnbpw Ah¿ \S-Ønbb⁄-ßfpw: hS-Ic 50, shÃvln¬ 39, ]¥o-cm-¶mhv109, Ipµ-aw-Kew 27, sImbn-em≠n 11, tNhm-bq¿ 109,Ip‰n-°m-´q¿ 11, ^tdm°v 68, aem-∏-dºv 23, t]cmº24, Imc-∏-dºv 73, sImf-Ød 13, hf-b-\m-Sv 65, _mep-t»cn 109, tImgn-t°mSv kn‰n 18, I√mbv 109, tImgn-t°mSv _o®v 1, \cn-°p\n 1, ]mT-im-e-bnse ]Tn-Xm-°-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ \S-Ønb kmaq-lnI A·n-tlm-X-ßƒ 120, bPp¿thZ b⁄w 20, kXv-kw-K-ß-fn¬sNbvX A·n-tlmXw 20.

I√m-bn-bn¬ \S∂ bPp¿th-Z-b⁄w

_mep-t»cn ]\mbn FS-Øn¬ 108 hoSp-I-fn¬ Htc Znhkw Htc kabwA·n-tlm-X-ßƒ \S-∂p. b⁄-Øn\v HSp-hn¬ ]\mbn FSw t£X-Øn¬ sh®v \S∂ s]mXp-tbm-Kw sI.-hn.-B¿.-F-^v. Ub-d-IvS¿ ]n.-Sn.hn]n≥Zmkv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. CXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v ap≥ sU]yqńIe-IvSdpw ]\mbn FSw t£X-I-Ωn‰n ]kn-U-≠p-amb Zmtam-Z-c≥ \mb-scbpw ]\mbn sslkvIq-fnse ap≥ ][m-\m-≤ym-]-I\pw kmaq-ly-]-h¿Ø-I-\p-amb bp. am[-h≥ amÃ-sd-bpw, ]ikvX thZ-K-WnX ]WvUn-X-\mb at\mPv _mep-t»-cn-sbbpw BZ-cn-°pIbpw sNbvXp."Pohn-X-hn-P-b-Øn\v thZw' F∂ hnj-bsØ A[n-I-cn®v kn.-sI. kpPn-ØvIp-amdns‚]`m-j-Whpw D≠m-bncp∂p.

sI. iin-[-c≥ A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ thWp _mep-t»cn kzmK-XhpwcmP≥ _mep-t»cn \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p.

aI-c-kw-Im¥n b⁄wP\p-hcn 14\v aI-c-kw-Im¥n b⁄w kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. DØ-cm-b-W-Øns‚ Bcw`w Ipdn-°p∂ aI-c-kw-Im¥n `mc-X-Øn-se-√m-bn-SØpw hn]p-e-amb coXn-bn¬ BN-cn®p hcp∂ Hcp Zn\-am-Wv.

_mep-t»-cn-bn¬ 108 A·n-tlmXb⁄w

tImfn-bmSn hnjvWp-t£-X-Øn¬ sh®v Unkw-_¿ 26\vbPp¿th-Z-b⁄w \S∂p. \m\q-tdmfw Bfp-Iƒ b⁄-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. ]n.]n. DÆn-°r-jvWs‚ ]`m-j-Whpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. s]mXp-tbmKw t£XIΩn‰n]kn-U‚ v ]c-ta-iz-c≥ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. t£XIΩn‰n skI- dn taml-\≥ kzmK-Xhpw sI.-Un. cmP≥\a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p.

_tØ-cn-bn¬ bPp¿th-Z-b⁄w

sI.-hn.-B¿.-F- v. Ub-d-IvS¿ ]n.-Sn. hn]n≥ZmkvDZvLm-S\w sNøp∂p



Printed by K. Meera Rajesh, Published by K. Meera Rajesh, Owned by K. Meera Rajesh, Printed at Prameela Press, OyittyRoad, Mele Palayam, Calicut. Ph: 0495-2722889, Published at IInd Floor, Sreekanteshwara Complex, Mavoor Road, Kozhikode- 4 (Calicut), Ph: 0495-2724700, Editor: Vivek. D. Shenoy. Book one, Volume 10, 2010 January, Price Rs. 20.00



"Pohn-X-hn-P-b-Øn\v thZw' F∂ hnjbsØ Bkv]Zam°n sI.hn.B¿.F^v. hnhn[ ÿeßfn¬ Un-kw-

_¿ amkØn¬ \SØnb kXvkwKßsf°pdn®p≈ hm¿ØIƒ

"Pohn-X-hn-P-b-Øn\v thZw'

P\phcn amksØ kXvkwKw

Gcnb XnøXn

hnjbw: "Po-hnX hnP-b-Øn\v thZw'

kabw

hS-Ic 3˛01-˛2010 4.00 P.M

shÃvln¬ 3˛01-˛2010 4.00 P.M

Ip‰n-°m-´q¿ 3˛01-˛2010 4.00 P.M

^tdm°v 3˛01-˛2010 4.00 P.M

_mep-t»cn 10˛-01˛2010 4.00 P.M

Imc-∏-dºv 10˛-01˛2010 4.00 P.M

sImf-Ød 10˛-01˛2010 4.00 P.M

hf-b-\mSv 10˛-01˛2010 4.00 P.M

sImbn-em≠n 17˛-01˛2010 4.00 P.M

tImgn-t°mSv kn‰n 17˛-01˛2010 4.00 P.M

I√mbv 17˛-01˛2010 4.00 P.M

tImgn-t°mSv _o®v 17˛-01˛2010 4.00 P.M

t]cmº 31˛-01˛2010 4.00 P.M

tNhm-bq¿ 31˛-01˛2010 4.00 P.M

]¥o-cm-¶mhv 31˛-01˛2010 4.00 P.M

aem-∏-dºv 31˛-01˛2010 4.00 P.M

Ipµ-aw-Kew 31˛-01˛2010 4.00 P.M

shÃvln¬: 6\v A∂-t»cn Xncp-thmWw hoń¬ tim`\ Nµs‚hoń¬ sh®v \S-∂p. cmtI-jns‚ ]`m-j-Whpw A\n¬Ip-am¿,]fln\n \n¿Ω¬Ip-am¿ F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlmXw sNbvXp.

hf-b-\mSv: 20\v \njnØv cmPns‚ hoń¬ sh®v \S-∂p. ken¬A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ PoP kzmK-Xhpw Atim-I≥ \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. Nµ≥ t]cm-º-bpsS ]`m-j-Whpw kp\-µ-bpsSt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

tImgn-t°mSv kn‰n: 27\v kµo-]ns‚ hoń¬ sh®v \S-∂p. tchXncma-N-µ≥ A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ ]Zo]v tImfn-tbmSv kzmK-Xhpw kµo]v \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. caWn So®-dpsS ]`m-j-Whpw kc-kzXn So®¿, kXy-`m-a, KwKm-[-c≥ F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

I√mbv: 27\v thep-hns‚ hoń¬ sh®v \S-∂p. Sn. eoe kzmK-Xhpw hmkp-tZ-h≥ \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. tim` So®-dpsS ]`m-j-W-hpw, Sn.-eo-e, kptP-jv, hmkp-tZ-h≥, ioPnØv F∂n-h-cpsSt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

Ip‰n-°m-´q¿: 13\v ]md-t°m-´p-Xmgw Aø-∏-`-P-\-a-T-Øn¬ sh®v\S-∂p. Nµ-lm-k≥ amÃ¿ A≤y-£X hln® NS-ßn¬ kXojv]qhm-´p-]-dºv kzmK-Xhpw kPohv ]qhm-´p-]-dºv \a-kv°m-chpw]d-™p. kptajv I√m-bn-bpsS ]`m-j-Whpw inh-Zm-ks‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

Imc-∏-dºv: 20\v Imc-∏-dºv tjWmbn tImf-\n-bn¬ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ F∂-h-cpsS hoń¬ sh®v 4 aWn°v kXv-kwKw \S-∂p.IrjvW≥ Imc-∏-dºv A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ h’≥ Imc-∏-dºv kzmK-Xhpw cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p.

_mep-t»cn: 27\v ]\mbn `Z-Imfn t£X-Øn¬ sh®v \S-∂p.Nµ≥ t]cmº A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ lcn-Zm-k≥ t]cmºkzmK-Xhpw cmP≥ _mep-t»cn \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. iinIΩ-t´-cn-bpsS ]`m-j-Whpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

t]cmº: 27\v Fc-h-´q¿ ]≈n-bd `K-hXn t£X-Øn¬ sh®v\S-∂p. lcn-Zm-k≥ t]cmº A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ hnt\mZvIt√mSv kzmK-Xhpw cmP≥ Fc-h-´q¿ \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p.DÆn-°r-jvW≥ hS-I-c-bpsS ]`m-j-Whpw hnt\mZv It√m-Sv,lntXjv t]cm-º, cmP≥ Fc-h-´q¿ F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-ØnevA·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

tNhm-bq¿ : 9\v tImhqcn¬ sh®v \S-∂p. iin IΩ-t´-cn-bpsS]`m-j-Whpw kPn-Øv, PntPm, jnt\m-Pv, cmtIjv F∂n-h-cpsSt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ b⁄hpw \S-∂p.

]¥o-cm-¶mhv : 6\v a\-bv°¬ lcojv F∂n-h-cpsS hoń¬ sh®v\S-∂p. ]Imiv s]cp-aÆ A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ tZh-In-bΩkzmK-Xhpw I]n¬tZhv \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. kptajvI√mbnbpsS ]`m-j-Whpw inh-Zm-k≥, iJn inh-Zm-k≥, _nµpamX-bn¬ F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

aem-∏-dºv: 13\v aqgn-°¬ hncp-∏n¬ ]pXp-°pSn jnPn-bpsS hoń¬sh®v \S-∂p. F.-Fw. Knco-i≥ A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ _m_p

Xøn¬ kzmK-Xhpw Ir]-Ip-am¿ \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. chn aßm-Sns‚ ]`m-j-Whpw _m_p Xøn¬, jnPn ]pXp-°p-Sn, kp`mjvNµ≥ F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

sImbn-em≠n: 13\v IncÏp-am-dns‚ hoń¬ sh®v \S-∂p. emepXq∆-t°mSv A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ Inc¨ Ipam¿ kzmK-Xw ]d-™p. ]n.-Fw. ]Im-ins‚ ]`m-j-Whpw a\ojv ]q°m-Sv, sskcojvI®mSv, aWn Xq∆-t°mSv F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

tImgn-t°mSv _o®v: 27\v ]pXn-bm∏ XmgØv ]oSn-I-bn¬ them-bp-[≥ F∂n-h-cpsS hoń¬ sh®v \S-∂p. kpZ¿i-\≥ A≤y-£-\mbNS-ßn¬ Acp-tWjv kzmK-Xhpw tKmt]jv \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. ]_o¿Ip-am-dns‚ ]`m-j-Whpw _me-Ir-jvWs‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.

^tdm°v: 13\v ]pXp-t°mSv APnØv Ipam-dns‚ hoń¬ sh®v \S-∂p. iin-Ip-am¿ A≤y-£-\mb NS-ßn¬ hn. hniz-\m-Y≥ kzmK-Xhpw Intjm¿ \a-kv°m-chpw ]d-™p. tchXn cma-N-µs‚ ]`m-j-Whpw [\p-j, kpKX F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ A·n-tlm-Xhpw \S-∂p.



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