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Global summary of the AIDS epidemic
2009
33.3 million [31.4 million–35.3
million]
30.8 million [29.2 million–32.6
million]
15.9 million [14.8 million–17.2
million]
2.5 million [1.6 million–3.4 million]
2.6 million [2.3 million–2.8 million]
2.2 million [2.0 million–2.4 million]
370 000 [230 000–510 000]
1.8 million [1.6 million–2.1 million]
1.6 million [1.4 million–1.8 million]
260 000 [150 000–360 000]
Number of people
living with HIV
People newly
infected
with HIV in 2009
AIDS deaths in 2009
Total
Adults
Women
Children (<15 years)
Total
Adults
Children (<15 years)
Total
Adults
Children (<15 years)
Global estimates for adults and children 2009
People living with HIV 33.3 million [31.4 million – 35.3
million]
New HIV infections in 2009 2.6 million [2.3 million – 2.8
million]
Deaths due to AIDS in 2009 1.8 million [1.6 million – 2.1
million]
The ranges around the estimates in this table define the boundaries within which the actual numbers lie, based on the best available information.
Regional HIV and AIDS statistics and features 2009
TOTAL 33.3 million [31.4 million – 35.3 million]
2.6 million [2.3 million – 2.8 million]
Adults and children newly infected with HIV
Adults and children living with HIV
Sub-Saharan Africa
Middle East and North Africa
South and South-East Asia
East Asia
Central and South America
Caribbean
Eastern Europe and Central Asia
Western and Central Europe
North America
Oceania
22.5 million [20.9 million – 24.2 million]
4.1 million [3.7 million – 4.6 million]
1.4 million [1.2 million – 1.6 million]
1.4 million [1.3 million – 1.6 million]
1.5 million [1.2 million – 2.0 million]
1.8 million [1.6 million – 2.0 million]
270 000 [240 000 – 320 000]
92 000 [70 000 – 120 000]
130 000 [110 000 – 160 000]
70 000 [44 000 – 130 000]
460 000 [400 000 – 530 000]
770 000 [560 000 – 1.0 million]
240 000 [220 000 – 270 000]
820 000 [720 000 – 910 000]
57 000 [50 000 – 64 000]
75 000 [61 000 – 92 000]
82 000 [48 000 – 140 000]
17 000 [13 000 – 21 000]
31 000 [23 000 – 40 000]
4500 [3400 – 6000]
1.8 million [1.6 million – 2.1 million]
Adult & child deaths due to AIDS
1.3 million [1.1 million – 1.5 million]
260 000 [230 000 – 300 000]
58 000 [43 000 – 70 000]
76 000 [60 000 – 95 000]
26 000 [22 000 – 44 000]
24 000 [20 000 – 27 000]
36 000 [25 000 – 50 000]
12 000 [8500 – 15 000]
8500 [6800 – 19 000]
1400 [<1000 – 2400]
0.8% [0.7% - 0.8%]
Adult prevalence (15‒49) *%+
5.0% [4.7% – 5.2%]
0.3% [0.3% – 0.3%]
0.5% [0.4% – 0.6%]
0.8% [0.7% – 0.9%]
0.5% [0.4% – 0.7%]
0.2% [0.2% – 0.3%]
0.1% [0.1% – 0.1%]
1.0% [0.9% – 1.1%]
0.2% [0.2% – 0.2%]
0.3% [0.2% – 0.3%]
Total: 33.3 million [31.4 million – 35.3 million]
Western & Central Europe
820 000 [720 000 – 910 000]
Middle East & North Africa 460 000
[400 000 – 530 000]
Sub-Saharan Africa 22.5 million
[20.9 million – 24.2 million]
Eastern Europe & Central Asia 1.4 million
[1.3 million – 1.6 million]
South & South-East Asia 4.1 million
[3.7 million – 4.6 million]
Oceania 57 000
[50 000 – 64 000]
North America 1.5 million
[1.2 million – 2.0 million]
Central & South America 1.4 million
[1.2 million – 1.6 million]
East Asia 770 000
[560 000 – 1.0 million]
Caribbean 240 000
[220 000 – 270 000]
Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV 2009
Estimated number of adults and children newly infected with HIV 2009
Western & Central Europe
31 000 [23 000 – 40 000]
Middle East & North Africa 75 000
[61 000 – 92 000]
Sub-Saharan Africa 1.8 million
[1.6 million – 2.0 million]
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
130 000 [110 000 – 160 000]
South & South-East Asia 270 000
[240 000 – 320 000]
Oceania 4500
[3400 – 6000]
North America 70 000
[44 000 – 130 000]
Central & South America
92 000 [70 000 – 120 000]
East Asia 82 000
[48 000 – 140 000]
Caribbean 17 000
[13 000 – 21 000]
Total: 2.6 million [2.3 million – 2.8 million]
Estimated adult and child deaths from AIDS 2009
Western & Central Europe
8500 [6800 – 19 000]
Middle East & North Africa 24 000
[20 000 – 27 000]
Sub-Saharan Africa 1.3 million
[1.1 million – 1.5 million]
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
76 000 [60 000 – 95 000]
South & South-East Asia 260 000
[230 000 – 300 000]
Oceania 1400
[<1000 – 2400]
North America 26 000
[22 000 – 44 000]
Central & South America
58 000 [43 000 – 70 000]
East Asia 36 000
[25 000 – 50 000]
Caribbean 12 000
[8500 – 15 000]
Total: 1.8 million [1.6 million – 2.1 million]
Western & Central Europe
1400 [<1000 – 1800]
Middle East & North Africa 21 000
[13 000 – 28 000]
Sub-Saharan Africa 2.3 million
[1.4 million – 3.1 million]
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
18 000 [8600 – 29 000]
South & South-East Asia 150 000
[97 000 – 200 000]
Oceania 3100
[1500 – 4800]
North America 4500
[4000 – 5800]
Central & South America
36 000 [25 000 – 50 000]
East Asia 8000
[3600 – 13 000]
Caribbean 17 000
[8500 – 26 000]
Children (<15 years) estimated to be living with HIV 2009
Total: 2.5 million [1.6 million – 3.4 million]
Western & Central Europe
<100 [<200]
Middle East & North Africa 6400
[4000 – 8900]
Sub-Saharan Africa 330 000
[190 000 – 460 000]
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
3400 [1500 – 6000]
South & South-East Asia 20 000
[12 000 – 29 000]
Oceania <1000
[<500 – 1200]
North America <100 [<200]
Central & South America
4300 [2600 – 6500]
East Asia 1900
[<1000 – 3600]
Caribbean 1900
[<1000 – 3100]
Estimated number of children (<15 years) newly infected with HIV 2009
Total: 370 000 [230 000 – 510 000]
Western & Central Europe
<100 [<200]
Middle East & North Africa 3300
[2100 – 4500]
Sub-Saharan Africa 230 000
[130 000 – 330 000]
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
1800 [<1000 – 3300]
South & South-East Asia 14 000
[8300 – 20 000]
Oceania <500
[<200 – <1000]
North America <100 [<200]
Central & South America
2700 [1400 – 4200]
East Asia 1000
[<500 – 1900]
Caribbean 1600
[<1000 – 2600]
Estimated deaths in children (<15 years) from AIDS 2009
Total: 260 000 [150 000 – 360 000]
Over 7000 new HIV infections a day in 2009
About 97% are in low and middle income countries
About 1000 are in children under 15 years of age
About 6000 are in adults aged 15 years and older, of
whom: ─ almost 51% are among women
─ about 41% are among young people (15-24)
2009 global HIV and AIDS estimates
Children (<15 years)
Children living with HIV 2.5 million [1.6 million – 3.4
million]
New HIV infections in 2009 370 000 [230 000 – 510 000]
Deaths due to AIDS in 2009 260 000 [150 000 – 360 000]
