n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw3

“F√mw amdmw F∂m¬ aXw amXw amd-cpXv: F√mw am‰mwF∂m¬ aXw amXw am‰-cpXv” \nb-ahpw kmam-\y-_p-≤nbpw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂n-s√-¶nepw a\p-jys‚ s]mXp-hn-Im-c-am-hp-I-bm-Wv Bflo-b-ta-J-e-bnse Cu hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√m-bva. kmaq-ly-kmw-kvIm-cn-I-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ CjvSm-\n-jvS-߃°v GX-f-thm-fhpw A\p-hm-Zw-sIm-Sp-°p-tºmƒaX-hn-izm-k-ß-fnse ISpw-]n-Sp-Ø-߃ H∂n-t\m-sSm∂v h¿≤n-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnizm-km-Nm-c-ß-fn¬ ]pXnb sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-Iƒ°v apXn-cp-∂-hscIp‰-°m-cmbn ]Jym-]n-°p-I-bpw, AXn\v t]c-I-L-S-I-ß-fm-hp-∂-hschn[zw-k-I-cmbn apZ-Ip-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xnse Abp-‡n-bpw, ]n¥n-cn-∏≥ kz`m-hhpw a\p-jy≥ Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂n-√.

am‰-ß-sf√mw \∑-b-s√-¶nepw am‰-ß-sf-Øs∂ FXn¿°p-∂Xv]Xn-tem-a-I-c-am-Wv. am‰-ß-sf-b√ b-s∏-tS-≠Xv amdm≥ aSn-°p∂ Ak-Xy-ß-sfbpw A⁄-X-I-sf-bp-am-Wv. ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-b√ tNmZywsNtø-≠Xv Ah F¥n-te-°mWv F∂-Xn-s\-bm-Wv. A[¿Ω-Øn-te-°pw, A¿∞-iq-\y-X-bn-te°pw h¿§ob oI-c-X-bn-te°pw Xe-apd Iq∏p-Ip-Øp-∂-Xns\ \njvIn-b-cm-bn, \n-lm-b-cmbn t\m°n-\n¬°p∂ a\p-jy¿ bYm¿∞ InkvXo-b-X-bpsS imeo-\-Xsb `b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv hntcm-[m- m-k-amWv. sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-\p≈ kzmX¥yw auen-I-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒkam-[m-\-hpw, ]Xym-i-bpw, \n¿Ω-e-Xbpw kln-jvWp-Xbpw ASn-ÿm-\-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p∂ InkvXp-hns‚ ]£-Øn-te°v Nmbp-∂-Xns\ XS--s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv ]ptcm-K-Xn°v hne-ßp-X-Sn-bm-Wv. hnizm-k-Øn≥ta¬B[n-]Xyw ]pe¿Øp∂ Bflob taem-fXzw F°m-eØpw aX-Po-hn-XsØ A‘-Im-c-bp-K-Øn-te°v Xncn-sI-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ipw.

kXym-t\z-j-W-Øn\v hne-ßp-ho-gp-∂n-SØv kzmX¥yw acn-°p-∂p.Im´p-ar-K-߃°p-t]mepw kzmX¥yw Iev]n-°p∂ temIw a\p-jys‚BflobZml-i-a-\-Øn\v `oI-c-X-bpsS then-s°-´p-Iƒ Xo¿°p-∂XvHcp-Xcw \c-l-Xy-bm-Wv. \ap°v am‰-ßsf Dƒs°m-≈mw. Ahsb Ipeo-\-aq-ey-ß-fpsS Acn-∏-bn¬ Acn-°-W-sa-∂p-am-Xw.

-FUnt‰m-dnb¬

v

]Xm-[n-]¿:tPmk v ]\-®n-bn¬

]Xm-[n-]-k-anXn:]n.-kn. s_∂n

sI.-F-kv.- k-J-dnbmkv

k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿:Pbvk¨ eqt°mkv

cq]-I-ev]\:tPm¿PvtImin ssae]

t•m_¬ aoUn-b]Ø-\w-Xn´

NnXo-I-cWw]n.-cm-tPjv

InkvXp-hns\Iayq-Wn-Ãm-°p-tºmƒ

10ssZh-\n-tj-[-Øn\pw `uXn-I-hm-Z-Ønepw

Du∂nb am¿Ivkn-b≥ XXz-imkvXw AXy-¥m-[p-\nIbpK-Øn¬ ]nSn-®p-\n¬°p-hm≥ ]mSp-s]-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

kapZwAh-\p-≈Xv!

32

Printed, Published and owned by TomichanT.J., Printed at Ebenezer Press (P) Ltd.,Pullazhi, Trichur, Published from Jaise, 44/2142, Jafferkhan Colony, Kozhikode - 673006, Editor : Joseph Panachiyil

hmeyw 2 e°w 2 / am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012

64samss_epw Im≥kdpw

Poh hnkva-b-ß-fn-te-bv°vHcp FØn-t\m-´w....

23

F¥mWv Poh≥?imkvX-Øns‚

F°m-e-sØbpw kaky.

DØ-c-sa-hnsS?

-hfcp∂ \nt£]w

42

a°ƒ°p-th≠n kºm-Zn-®p-Iq-´p-∂-Xns‚ Xnc-°n¬a°-sf-Xs∂ \jvS-am-°n-°-f-bp∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v Hcpap∂-dn-bn∏v

s]Æmbv ]nd-∂m¬Ko∫¬kns‚ X¥-߃ 38

50

]m¿∞n-°p∂ Ic-߃ 29

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw 6

hfsc hne-s∏´ Hcp InkvakvkΩm\w˛ AXm-bn-cp∂p B\n tPm¨Ã≥^vfn‚ v. ImcWw Ahƒ P\n®Xv 1866 seInkvakv Zn\-Øn-em-Wv. ]nXmhv F¬U¨tPm¨Ã≥, amXmhv Po≥. ÿew Ata-cn-°-bnse \yqtPgvkn°SpØ sh‚ v-em‚ v.

B\n°v aq∂v hb-p-≈-t∏mƒ HcpA\p-PØn P\n-®p. B Ip™ns‚ P\-\-tØmsS AΩ acn-®p. (-A-Ωbv°v ]mbw

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw7

23 hb-v). AΩ-bn-√mØ c≠v]n©p-Ip -™p-ßsf Fßs\hf¿Øpw? ]nXmhv tPm¨Ã≥Ip™p-ßsf IpSpw-_-kp-lr-Ømb Hcp hn[-h-bpsS ho´n-em-°n. B `h-\-Ønse ÿnXnhfsc ]cn-Xm-]-I-cam-bn-cp-∂p. BkvXo°v kz¥w a°ƒ c≠v t]cp-≠v. AXn\p]p-dta B\nbpwA\p-P-Øn-bpw. kz`m-hn-I-ambpwAh-cn-cp-hcpw B h-\-Øn¬ Hc-[n-I-∏‰m-bn.

At∏m -gmWv Ip™p-߃°v klm-b-l-kvX-hp-ambnas‰mcp Ab¬°m¿ apt∂m´vh∂-X v˛ ^vfo‚ v IpSpw -_w.B\nbpw A\p-P-Ønbpw vfo‚ vIpSpw-_-Ønse ZØp-]p-Xn-am-cm-bn. Iym≥k¿ tcmK-_m-[n-X-\mbB\n-bpsS ]nXmhv tPm¨Ã≥A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX acn-®p.

ASn -bp -d® ssIkvXhhnizm-kn-I-fmb vfo‚ v IpSpw-_-Øns‚ kvt\l ]cn-emf-\-I-tf‰vB\nbpw A\p-P-Ønbpw hf¿∂p.kz¥w amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ t\ctØhn´p -t]mbn F¶nepw Ah¿k\m-Y-cm-bn -Øs∂ hf¿∂p.B\n°v F´p-h-b-p-≈-t∏mƒ\m´n¬ \S∂ Hcp DW¿∆v tbmK-Øn¬ sh®v Ahƒ tbip-hns\I¿Ømhpw c£n-Xm -hp -ambnkzoI-cn-®p. ^vfo≥dv IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Bflob A¥-co-£hpwA®-S-°hpw acym-Z-Ifpw B\n-bp-sSbpw A\p -P -Øn -bp -tSbpwhy‡n -Xz -cq -]o -I -c -W-ØnepwBflob hf¿®-bnepw \n¿Æm-bI kzm[o\w sNep-Øn.

sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Xs∂ i‡-amb Bflob XmXv]-cy -߃

B\n hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-Øp. ]IrXn\nco-£Ww B\n-bpsS t\c-tºm-°m-bn-cp-∂p. kmlnXy A`n-cp-Nnbpw th≠p-thm-f-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. [mcmfw hmbn-°pw. Ihn-X-I-fmWv Gsd CjvSw. Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v XnI™ ip`m]vXn hnizm-khpw Inbm-flI kao-]-\hpwh®p-]p-e¿Ønb B\n HuZm-cyh--Xnbpw ]c-k-lm-bnbpw Bbn-cp-∂p. Iuam-c-Ønse B\n-bpsSHcp ]tXy-IX Ah-fpsS £a-bn-√mbva Bbn-cp-∂p. BK-ln-°p∂Imcy-߃ A∏-t∏mƒ Xs∂thWw. ImØn-cn -°m≥ hø.F∂m¬ ]n¬°m-eØv B\nG‰hpw thZ-\-tbmsS ]Tn-®Xpw£an-°m\pw ImØn-cn-°m\pwD≈ ]mT-am-bn-cp-∂p.

B\n sslkv°qƒ hnZym-`ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°-n -bt∏m-tg°pw hf¿ØΩ tcmKn-bmbnXo¿∂n-cp-∂p. Aßs\ B\ntPmen sNøm-\m-cw-`n-®p˛ Hcp

PohnXw

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw 8

ss]adn kv°qƒ A[ym-]n-I-bm-bn. B Ime-L-´-Øn-em-Wv B\n-bpsS tcmK-e-£-W-߃ ]pdØpI≠p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. ssIIm-ep-I-fpsS k‘nIfn¬ \o¿s°´pwthZ-\-bp-ambn XpS-°w. tUmIvS-¿amsc ]e-tcbpw kao-]n-®p-sh-¶nepw Imcy-amb Ipd-shm∂pwe`n -®n -√. B\n -bpsS imco -cnI£aX ImW-°msW Ipd-™p-h-∂p.

tcmK -tØ-°mƒ A°m-eØv B\nsb Xf¿Øn-bXvA]-Xo-£n-X-amb ac-W-ß-fm-Wv.B\n-bpsS hf¿Øp amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Ccp-hcpw Npcp-ßnb Ime-hy-Xym-k-Øn¬ acn-®p-t]m-bn.Ah¿ ho≠pw A\m-Y -cmbn

F∂p kmcw. B\n-bv°p-ap-ºn¬PohnXw A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ hgn-ap- n. ]mcm-_v[-߃ Gsd h¿≤n-®p. sNe-hp-Iƒ°p≈ hgn-Is-≠-Øm-\m-ImsX \´w Xncn™ Ime-L-´w. At∏m -gmWv Akp -JsØ°pdn®v tUmIvS¿am-cpsSXocp-am-\hpw B\n Adn-™-Xv˛Ba-hmXw! NnIn-’n®p am‰m-\m-Im-Ø, ÿmbn-bmb sshI-ey-߃ D≠m-°p∂ Akp-Jw.

Fgp-Øns‚ temIw

B\n-bpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚]pXn-sbm-c-[ymbw AhnsS Bcw-`n-°p-I-bm-Wv. hmXw ]nSns∏´v\nh¿Øm-\m -ImØ hnc -ep -Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ t]\ X≈n-sh®vB\n Fgp-Øm-cw-`n-®p ˛ Gsd

\ns‚ BIm-i-sa-t∏mgpw \oe-bm-sW∂pw\ns‚ hgn-I-fn¬ ]\n-\o¿ ]p©n-cn-°p-sa∂pw]I-ep-Iƒ ag-sbm-gn™v sXfn-hm-Ip-sa∂pwk¶Sw t]mbva-d-™m-tamZw \nd-bp-sa∂pwthZ-\-bm-sI-amdn kam-[m\w hcp-sa∂pwkm¥z-\-sa-t∏mgpw hoYn-bn¬ ]S-cp-sa-∂pw\mY-s\m-cn-°epw ]d-™n-´n-s√-t∂m¿°mw.

Hmtcm Zn\hpw A∂ns‚ i‡nbpw]Z-aq∂n \S-°p-hm≥ ap∂n¬ sXfn-®hpw]cn-tim-[-\-th-f-bn¬ Ir]bpw XpWbpwIpd-th-Xp-an-√mØ km¥z-\-kv]¿ihpwHcp \mfpw Ipd-bmØ kvt\l-]-hm-lhpwCh-bmWv \mYs‚ hmKvZ-Ø-sa-t∂m¿°mw.

\mY-s\-¥mWv hmKvZØw sNbvXXv?

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw9

_p≤n -ap -t´m -sS. lrZ -b -Ønse BK-l-ß-fpw, Nn¥-I-fpw, thZ-\-Ifpw ip`m-] vXn hnizm -k-hp -sa√mw B\n-bpsS\nh-cmØ hnc-ep-I-fn-eqsS IS-em-kn¬ ]S¿∂p.Nne \mfp -Iƒ Ign -™-tXmsS kmln-Xy-cw-KsØ IrX-l-kvX -cmb Fgp -Øp -Im -sc -t∏mse CcpØw h∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-bmbn B\n amdn.

B\n -bpsS ‘ InkvakvItcmƒ ’ Gsd ]kn-≤-am-bn -Øo¿∂p. Inkvakv Im¿Uv\n¿ΩmXm-°ƒ AXv A®-Sn-®-tXmsS sNdn-b- kmºØnI t\´-hp-ap-≠m-bn. B\n Fgp-Xnb NneIhn-X-Iƒ ssIkvXh amkn-I-bn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-tXm-sS-bmWvB\n-sb∂ Ih-b-Xnsb temIwXncn -® -d n -bm≥ XpS -ßn -b -X v .[mcmfw t]¿ B Ihn-X-Iƒhmbn-®p.- ]-e-tcbpw AXnse hcn-Iƒ kv]¿in-®p. IhnX CjvS-s∏´ ]ecpw B\n°v Fgp-sØ-gp-Xn. B\n Ah¿°v Xncn-®p-sa-gp-Xn. Aßs\ hmb\ °mcp-ambnlrZy-amb Hcp _‘w hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m\pw B\n-°m-bn.

B\n -bpsS Ihn -X -IƒtemIw Iog-S-°p∂ ImgvN-bmWv]n∂oSv I≠-Xv. k¶-S -ßfpw]cntZ-h-\-ßfpa√ ]Xym-i-bpw,kt¥m-j-hp-am-bn-cp∂p B hcn-I-fn-eqsS A\p-hm-N-I-cn-se-Øn-b-Xv. A°m-esØ hmbn-°p∂IpSpw-_-ß-fn-se√mw B\n-bpsSIhn-X-Iƒ°v ]th-i\w In´n.hmXw ]nSn®v \nh¿Øm-\m-ImØhnc-ep-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ t]\ Xncp-In-

sh®v Gsd _p≤n-ap -´n -bmWvB\n Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. tcmKw h¿≤n-®p-h-∂-tXmsS kz¥-ambn Fgp-XpI Akm-[y-am-bn-Xo¿∂p. ico-c-am-k-Iew thZ-\bpw cq£-am-bn.apgp-h≥ ka-bhpw InS-°-bn¬Xs∂ Ign-®p-Iq-t´≠ ÿnXn-bp-am-bn.

]q¿Æ-ambpw iøm-h-ew-_-bmbn ISpØ thZ -\ -bn¬Ign™ \mfp-I-fnepw a‰p-≈-hscklm-bn-°m≥ B\n°v hfscXmXv]-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ]c-k-lmbw B\n-bpsShenb Bth-i-am-bn-cp-∂p. NnIn-’m-sN-e-hp-Iƒ h¿≤n-°p-IbpwPohnXw Gsd t¢i-I-c-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvX kµ¿ -Ønepw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ]bm-k-߃ I≠-dn™v klm-bn-°m≥ B\nGsd i≤n -®p. Ihn -X -Iƒhmbn®v Fgp-Øn-eqsS ]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS hnj-a-߃ tNmZn-®-dn-bm\pw Ahsc Biz-kn-∏n-°m\pw Ignbpw hn[w klm-bn-°m\pw B\n i≤n-®p. Aßs\Hcp kvXobpsS hnj-a-߃ tI´-t∏mƒ Biz-kn -∏n -®p -sIm≠vB\n Fgp-Xn-b-XmWv “ssZh-sa-¥mWv hmKvZm\w sNbvXXv?”F∂- ]ikvXamb Ihn-X.

tijw t]Pv 68¬

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw 10

]m¿´n-k-tΩ-f-\-Øns‚ Nph¿Nn-X-Øn¬ tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ Iqin-X-cq]w;IqsS kmam-PyØ-Øn-s\-Xnsc t]mcm-Snbc‡-km-£n-sb∂ hne-bn-cp-Øepw ‘_q¿j--z-z-m -kn -bpsS Nqj-I -Nn -”-ß-fmbncp∂ ’InkvXphpw Iqipw, InkvXo-b-X-bp-sa√mwCubn-sS-bmbn am¿Ivkn-k-Øns‚ ]N-c-W-am-[y-a-ß-fm-hp-∂Xv Hcp-]mSv hmZ-hn-hm-Z-߃°v

tPmk^v ]\-®n-bn¬

InkvXp-hns\Iayq-Wn-Ãm-°p-tºmƒ

ssZh-\n-tj-[-Øn\pw uXn-I-hm-Z-Ønepw Du∂nb am¿Ivkn-b≥XXz-imkvXw AXy-¥m-[p-\nI bpK-Øn¬ ]nSn-®p-\n¬°p-hm≥ ]mSp-s]-Sp-I-bm-Wv. cmjvSo-b-\n-e-\n¬∏n-\mbn InkvXp-hn-s\bpw aX-hn-izm-k-sØbpw Iq´p-]n-Sn-°p-tºmƒ, am¿Ivkns‚ IΩyq-Wnkw a¿±n-X\v as‰mcp Idp-∏p-Nn-In’ amX-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v G‰p-]-d-bp-I-b-t√?

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw11

Imc-W-am-bn. InkvXp-hns\ Iayq-Wn-khpw AwKo-I-cn-®t√m F∂Nmcn -Xm¿∞yw Hcp -Iq -´¿°v.cmjvSob°m-c≥ aX-Øns‚hnip-≤-h-kvXp-°ƒ kv]¿in-°-cpXv F∂v as‰m-cp-Iq-´¿.-ssZ-h-ß-fpsS ]Sw ImWn®v ]m¿´n°vthm´p-]n-Sn -°p∂ sN∏-Sn -hnZyF∂-Xn-ep-]-cn-bmb Hcp XXz-im-kvXhpw CXn-\p-]n-∂n-en√ F∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw hkvXp-X. F¥m-bmepw InkvXo-b-Xbpw Iayq-Wn-khpw XΩn-ep-≈ _‘w Hcn-°¬°qSn N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp∂ÿnXn a\]q¿∆-amtbm A√m-sXtbm kwPm-X-am-bn-cn -°p-I-bmWv.

alm-∑m-cpsS Ombm-Nn-X-߃ ]m¿´n-thZnIfn¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂Xv Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Z¿i-\-ß-fnse GsX-¶nepw hi-ß-tfmSv Iayq-Wn-k-Øn\v XmZm-fly-ap≠v F∂v ka¿∞n-°m-\p≈ia-am-Wv. aZ¿sX-tck--bpsSZo\m-\p-Iº--bpw, sk_Ãym-t\m-kns‚ ka¿∏-W-hpw,tbip-hns‚ hnπ-h-ho-cyhpwIayq-Wn-k-Øn\pw kzoIm-cy-am-Wv.F∂m¬ D]-cn-π-h-amb CØcwkam-\-X-Iƒsh®v ]Xy-b-im-kvX-Øn\v ]n¥pW t\Sp-∂Xv A]-lm-ky-amb ]h-W-X-bm-Wv.

Iayq-Wn-Ãm-Nm-cy-∑m-cmbam¿Ivkn\pw se\n-\pw Ãmen\pwamthm-X vsk-Xpw -Kn -\p -sam∏wtbipInkvXp-hns\ AWn-\n-c-Øp-∂-Xnse ‘sshcp-≤ym-fl-IX’Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ hen-b XXz-Nn-¥bpw hfsc Ncn-X-]m-WvUn-Xyhpw Bh-iy-an-√. ‘ZmkvIm-∏n-Øepw,’ am\n-s^-tÃmbpw hmbn-

°m-\p≈ kln-jvWp-X-bn-s√-¶nepw sshcp-≤ymflI `uXn-I-hm-Z-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ASn-ÿm-\-[m-c-W-sh®v ss__nƒ H∂p-hm-bn-®m¬ a\-n-emIpw Hcp-hn-[-Ønepw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥Ign-bmØ c≠p-tem-I-ho-£-W-ß-fpsS h‡m-°-fmWv am¿IvkpwInkvXphp-sa-∂v.

tIc-f-Ønse ]mtbm-Kn-I-I-ayq-Wnkw am¿Ivkn-b≥ aqe-cq-]-Øn\v Hcp-]mSv ]cn-Wmaw kw`-hn -® -Xm -Wv. em‰n -\ -ta -cn -°≥]co£-W-߃t]mse en_-

d¬Nn-¥-I-cmbsaXm -∑m¿°pw] -°m¿°p-sams°AXn¬sa-º¿am-cm-Im\pw Imcy-amb XS--ap -≠m-hp -I-bn -√.F∂m¬ am¿IvkpwInkvXphpw Hcp-an-®p-t]m-In-√. bYm¿∞Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c\vbYm¿∞ Inkv -Xym-\n-bm-Im-\p≈ASn-ÿm-\-tbm-KyX am¿Ivkn‰vXXz-Nn-¥-tbmSv

apJ-te-J\w

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw 12

hnS-]-d-b-em-Wv. As√-¶n¬ ]m¿´n-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ H∂pw, ]≈n-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ AXn\v LS-I-hn-cp-≤-am-bXpw ]d-bp∂ Ah-k-c-hm-Zn-bm-I-Ww. Iayq-Wn-k-Øn\v aX-hn-izmkw XS--a√ F∂p ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-h¿ H∂p-In¬ Iayq-Wn-khpw InkvXo-b-Xbpw Xncn-®-dn-™n-´n-√mØ ‘ipw`≥am-cm’ -bn-cn°pw; AX-s√-¶n¬ B Xncn-®-d n -hn -√mØ s]mXp -P -\sØthm´m-°n-am-‰p∂ X-¥-im-enbpw.Iayq -Wn -k-Øns‚ DS -en¬InkvXp-hns‚ Xe H´n-®p-sh-°m-\pff iaw Umhn -©n -bpsSA¥y AØm-g -Øn¬ am¿Iv -knÃv Iem-Im-c≥ \SØnb hnIr-Xn-tb-°mƒ ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amWv.

Imd¬ am¿Ivkv

d∫n-am-cpsS ]mc-º-cy-ap≈blq-Z-a-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS aI-\m-bmWv Imd¬am¿Ivkv ( 1818 ˛1883) P\n-®-Xv. At±-l-Øn\v Bdp-h-b-p-≈-t∏mƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ

ssIkvX-h-cmbn. hf¿∂-t∏mƒ\nco-izc-hm-Zn-bpw, aX-hn-tcm-[n-bp-ambn∂p F¶nepw am¿Ivkns‚XXz-Nn-¥-bpsS apJy-]-ta-b-ambn\mw ImWp∂ Zcn-Z-tcmSpw Nqjn-XtcmSpap≈ ]Xn -] -ØnbpwAhsc D≤-cn-°m-\p≈ a\pwam¿Ivkv sNdp-∏-Øn¬ ]cn-N-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ ss__n-fns‚ kphy-‡-amb \bw Xs∂-bm-Wv.

‘ Zcn-Z-tcmSv kphn-tijwAdn-bn-∏m≥ I¿Ømhv Fs∂A`n-tjIw sNbvXn-cn-°-bm¬Ahs‚ Bflmhv Fs‚ taep-≠v. _≤-∑m¿°v hnSp-Xepw Ipcp-S≥am¿°v ImgvNbpw ]kw-Kn-°m-\pw, ]oUn-X≥amsc hnSp-hn-®-b-°m\pw I¿Øm-hns‚ ]km-Z-h¿jw ]kw-Kn∏m\pw Fs∂Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂p.’ (eqt°m 4:18:19)

A≤zm-\n-°p∂ sXmgn-emfnh¿§-Øn\v ASn -a -Ø-Øns‚Nß-e-s°-´p -I -fn -√mØ Hcp]pXnb temIw hmKvZm\w

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw13

sNøp∂ am¿Ivkv ‘A≤zm-\n-°p-∂-hcpw `mcw hln-°p-∂-hcpwFs‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-hn≥; Rm≥\nßsf Biz-kn-∏n°mw’ F∂v]Jym-]n® tbip-hns\ I≠n-´n-s√∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ Ign-bn-√. Zcn-Z-cpsS ]£w \n¬°p∂ XXz-imkvXw Na -b v°p -tºmƒss__n-fnse tbip-hns‚ ]Jym-]nX e£yw Xs∂-bmWvam¿Ivkpw e£y-an-´Xv F∂XvtIhew bmZr -›n -I -X -b -√.F∂m¬ B kam-\X AhnSwsIm≠v Ah-km-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv.]n∂o-S-tßm´v am¿Ivkns‚ Nn¥ss__n-fns‚ Nn¥bn¬ \n∂vHcn-°epw Iq´n-ap-´m-\m-Im-Ø-hn[w hgn-]n-cn-bp-∂-XmWv \mwImWp-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv sFiz-cy-Øns‚ ]`mXw kz]v\w ImWp-∂-Xn¬ am¿Ivkpw InkvXphpwH∂n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ AXn-te-°p≈ Ccp-Iq- -cp-sSbpw ]mX ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-am-Wv. c≠n-s\bpwH∂m-°m≥ bp‡n-t_m-[sØ_en-I-gn-°msX km[y-a-√.

sshcp-≤ym-flI `uXn-I-hmZw

tPm¿÷v slK-ens‚sshcp-≤y-Xm-hm-Zhpw (Dialec-tics) ^yqh¿_m-°ns‚ `uXn-I-hm-Z-hpw(Materialism) tIm¿Øn-W-°n-b-XmWv am¿Ivkns‚ XXz-im-kvXw. “]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-ambhyh-ÿn-Xn-I-fpsS kwL¿j-amWv kmaq-ly-]p-tcm-K-a-\-Øns‚Ne-\-a¥w” F∂ sltK-en-b≥Bi-b-tØmS v Bfln -I -bm -Ym¿∞y-ß-fpsS AkvXnXzwA∏msS \ntj-[n-°p∂ `uXn-I-hmZw IqSn-tN¿∂-t∏mƒ AXvsshcp-≤ym-flI uXn-I-hm-Z-am-bn.

ssZhw, aXw, Bflm-hv, ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Po-hnXw F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ bmsXm∂pw C√ F∂\ntj-[m-flI XXz-im-kvX-amWvam¿Ivkn-k-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\ine. bmYm¿∞y-Øn\v uXn-I-am-sbmcp hiw amX-ta-bp -≈q.A`u-Xn-I-amb hym]m-c-ß-sf√mw(Nn¥, hnIm -cw, aqey -߃,kz`mhw apX-em-b-h) `uXn-I-h-kvXp-hns‚ khn-ti-j-km-[y-X-I-fm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v a\p-jys‚hy‡n-]-chpw kmaq-ly-hp-ambkpÿn-Xn -bn -epw, ]ptcm-K-Xn -bnepw ssZh-Øn\pw aX-Øn\pwBflo-b-]-h¿Ø-\-߃°pw]Ir -Xym -XoX bmYm¿∞y-߃°pw bmsXmcp ]¶p -an -s√∂p amX-a√ Ah ]Xn-Iq-e-L-S-I-ß-fmWv F∂ \ne-]m-SmWvam¿Ivkn-t‚-Xv.

“aXw ]oUn-Xs‚ hnem-]-amWv. lrZ-b-iq-\y-amb temI-Øns‚ lrZ-b-am-Wv, Bflm-hn-√m-Øn-SsØ Bflm-hm-Wv. AXv a\p-jys\ ab-°p∂ Idp-∏m-Wv.”AXp-sIm≠v sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§-Øns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn°v aX-hn-izm-ksØ D∑q-e-am-°Ww F∂XvIayq-Wn-Ãm-Nm-cy-∑m-cpsS ]Jym-]nX \b-am-bn-cp-∂p. djy-bnepwssN\-bnepw Ing-°≥bq-tdm-]y≥cmPy-ß-fnepw \S∂ hnπ-h-ß-fn¬ aX-hn-izm-kn-Isf XpS-®p-am-‰m≥ \S-Ønb lo\-i-a-߃ CuXXz-im-kvX-Øns‚ kzm[o-\-Øn-em-bn -cp -∂p. Chn-sSsbm∂pwkwL-SnX aX-Øns‚ Zpcm-Nm-c-߃s°-Xn-cmb√ Bflo-I-t_m-[-Øns‚ ASn-th-cp-I-f-dp-°pIF∂ e£y-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿°p-≠mbn-cp-∂-Xv.

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hgnbpw kXyhpw 14

hntam-N\ am¿§w

“k¿∆-cm-Py -sXm-gn-em-fn-Isf kwL-Sn-°p-hn≥...-\-jvS-s∏-Sp -hm≥ hne-ßp-Iƒ; In´m≥]pXn -sbmcp temIw.” F√m-h¿°pw Ah-c-h-cpsS Bh-iyw-t]mse \¬Ip∂, F√m-hcpwAh-c-h-cpsS Ign-hp-Iƒ°-\p-k-cn®v sImSp-°p∂ ka-Xz-kp-µ-c-amb cmPyw t\Sm-\p≈ am¿§-Øn-emWv am¿Ivkv InkvXp-hn¬\n∂vG‰hpw AI∂p \n¬°p-∂-Xv.

a\p-jys\ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn sXmgn-emfn--- ,apX-emfn F∂pXcw-Xn-cn-°p∂ am¿Ivkv a\p-jy-Zp-cn-XsØ sXmgn-em-fn-bpsS Zpcn-X-ambn h¿§o-I-cn-®p. kzmX-¥yw,kaXzw, kmtlm-Zcyw F∂^©phn-π-h-Øns‚ km¿∆-P-\o-\-X°v Iayq-Wn-kw- h¿§ssh-cØns‚ \ndw Nm¿Øn. am\htamN-\-am¿§w sXmgn¬]chpw

kmº-Øn-I-hp-amb ]p\:Iao-I-c-W-amWv F∂v hmZn-®p. 1847 ˛ ¬]kn-≤o-I-cn® GwK¬kns‚‘Iayq-Wn-k-Øns‚ ]am-W-߃’F∂ tcJ-bn¬ ]Zn-]m-Zn-°p∂hgn-Iƒ Ch-bm-Wv.

1. kzIm-cy -kz-Øn-\-h-ImiwC√m-sX-bm-°pI

2. Dev]m-Z-t\m-]m-[n-Iƒ s]mXp-D-S-a-ÿ-X-bn-em-°pI

3. k¿∆m -[n -Imc cmjvSwÿm]n-°pI

4. h¿§-c-ln-X-k-aqlw krjvSn-°pI

5. ssewKn-IX hnhm-l-Øns‚\nb-¥-W-an-√mØ hy‡n-]-c-amb Imcy-am-°p-I... ( C FwF-kns‚ mj-bn¬ “XnI®pwkz—µ-amb kvXo]p-cp -j-_‘w”)

6. hnZym -`ymkw apgp -h≥k¿°m¿ Npa-X-e-bn-em-°pI

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hgnbpw kXyhpw15

“Ah-km\w apgp-h≥ aqe-[-\hpw F√m Dev]m-Z -\-hpw,F√m hnX-c-Whpw cmjvS-Øns‚ssII-fn-em-hp-tºmƒ kzIm-cy-kzØv kzbw C√m-Xm-hp-I-bpw,]Ww A]-k-‡-am -hp -IbpwDev]m -Z\w h¿≤n -°p -IbpwsNbvXv a\p-jy≥ BI-am\w amdnkaqlw AXns‚ ]g-b-Imekmº-Øn-I-io-e-ßsf X≈n-°-f-bp -hm≥ ]m]vXamhp -IbpwsNøpw” . Cu e£y-߃ km[n-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb X¥-ßfpwAS-hp -Ifpw ka-c -ap -d -Ifpwkmbp[ AI-a -am¿§ -ßfpwF√mw Iayq-Wn-Ãm-Nm-cy-∑m¿Bkq- XWw sNbvXn -cp -∂p.am¿§w FX A\o -Xn -\n -d™XmsW-¶nepw ka-Xz-kp-µ-c-tem-I-Øn-\p-th≠nbmsW-¶n¬km[p-hmWv F∂ XXz -amWvAhsc `cn-®-Xv.

am¿IvkmWv icn!

“XXz-Nn-¥-I¿ temIsØ]e-\n-e-I-fn¬ hymJym-\n-°p-I-am-X -amWv sNbvX-X v . F∂m¬AXns\ Fßs\ am‰pw F∂-XmWv Imcyw.” am¿Ivkns‚ Cukp]-kn≤ XXzw-sh®v am¿Ivkn-ksØ Af-∂m¬ XXz-Nn-¥-I-cpsS t\´-tØ-°mƒ hf-sc-b√Iayq-Wn-k-Øns‚ t\´hpw F∂pImWmw. Hcp \q‰m-≠p-Im-esØIayq-WnÃv ]co-£-W-Øns‚NcnXw \ap°v apºn -ep -≠v.am¿Ivkns‚ kz]v\w Fhn-sS-bmWv hncn-™Xv? djy-bntemssN\-bntem t]mf -≠ntem,_¿Ω-bn-tem, DØ-c-sIm-dn-b-bn-tem, hnb-‰v\m-antem, Iyq_-bntem? apX-em-fnØw D∑q-e\w

sNbvXp; Dev]m-Z-t\m-]m-[n-Isfapgp-h≥ s]mXp-kz-Øm°n; hnZym-`ym-khpw hm¿Øm-am-[y-a-ßfpwapgp-h≥ ]m¿´n-\n-b-¥-W-Øn-em°n; ]pd-ta-\n-∂p≈ kzm[o-\-߃ XS-bm≥ Ccpºp ad-IƒXo¿Øp, FXn-cm-fn-Isf H∂-S¶wD∑q-e\w sNbvXp;BK-ln-°p-∂-sX¥pw \S-∏m-°m-\p≈ sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§ k¿∆m-[n-]Xyw t\Sn-sb-SpØp; Iayq-Wnkw \ne-hn¬h-cm-\p≈ am\n-s -tÃm-bn¬ C\n-sb-¥mWv _m°n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.F∂m¬ ka-Xz-kp-µ-c-kz-]v\-temIw amXw h∂n-√. s]cn-kvtXm-bn-°-bpw, Snb-s\≥sa≥kzvI-b-dpw, tkmfn-Um-cn-‰nbpwBßv kmßv kyqNn-bp-sa√mwAkw-Xy-]vXn-bpsS ]Xo-I-ß-ft√? Iayq-Wnkw kz]v\-temIwhncn-bn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ AXns‚XW-en¬ hf¿∂h¿ Xs∂ AXn-s\-Xnsc Ipcn-ip-bp≤w ]Jym-]n-°p-∂-sX-¥p-sIm≠v?

Ggp-]-Xn-‰m-≠p-IƒsIm≠v]cm-P-b-s∏´ tkmhn-b‰v bqWn-

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hgnbpw kXyhpw 16

bs\ Iayq-Wn-k-Øns‚ DPzeDZm-l-c-W-sa∂v \ΩpsS Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-tºmƒse\n-s‚bpw Ãmen-s‚bpw ]´m-f-ap-jvSn-°p-Io-gn¬ krjvSn-s®-SpØ `oXn-P-\-I-amb ]pXn-sbm-c-Sn-aØw amX-am-bn-cp∂p AsX∂vAh-cpsS ]n≥Km-an-Iƒ Xpd∂p-Im´p-∂p. Du¿≤ izmkw hen-°p-I-tbm, apX-em-fn-Xz-Øns‚ Xoh-]-cn -N-c-W-Øn¬ Poh≥ \ne-\n¿Øp-Itbm sNøp∂ a‰p ]e]co-£-W-߃°pw CXn-tesdhnP-b-ß-sfm∂pw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\n-√. Iyq_≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mbsdbmƒtUm AsØmkv Fgp-Xn:“Iayq-Wn-k-Øn¬ Pohn-°p∂t]X-ß-fmbn a\p-jy¿ amd-n-, Ah-cpsS Ahÿ Xocp-am-\n-°p∂A [ n - I m - c n - h ¿ § - ß - t f m S v‘\n߃°v \µn’ F∂p-]-d-bWw;Iym]n -‰ -en -k-Øn-em -sW-¶n¬\n߃°v hmXp-d∂p Ae-dp-I-sb-¶nepw sNømw.”

C. -Fw. -Fkv Fgp -Xn -b -t]mse ]mtbm-Kn -Im -\p -` -h -߃sh®v cq]-]-cn-Wmaw hcp-∂-XmWv am¿IvknÃv kn≤m-¥-sa-¶n¬ am¿Ivkns‚ am¿Ivkn-k-Øns‚ ÿm\w Ncn-X-Øns‚Nh‰p-sIm-´-bnem-Wv.

Iayq-Wn-ksØ ]pI-gvØp-∂-h¿ Hcp-\q -‰m -≠p-Im-esØIayq-WnÃv Ncn-XsØ ImWp-∂n√. Iym∏n-‰-en-k-Øn¬ (Capi-talism) sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°p-h-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ ]ptcm-K-Xn-sbm∂pw HcpIayq -WnÃv cmjvShpw CX-tØmfw hcp-Øn-b-Xm-bn-I-≠n-´n√. sXmgn-e-t\z-j-I¿ C∂pwsXmgn¬tX-Sn-t]m-Ip-∂Xv ssN\-

bn-te-t°m, hnb-‰v\m-an-te-t°m,DØ-c-sIm-dn-b-bn-te-t°m, djy-bn-tet°m A√ ]›n-a-bq-tdm-∏n-te-°pw, Kƒ^v \mSp-I-fn-te-°pw,Ata-cn-°-bn-te-°p-am-Wv. Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿°v \¬Im≥ Ign-bmØthX-\-hpw, tkh-\hpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw Iym∏n-‰-enÃv cmjvS-߃C∂v \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.

icn-sb∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv GXvam¿Ivkn-k-amWv? am¿IvkpwGwK¬kpw se\n-\pw, Ãmen\pw]d™ am¿Ivkn -k-amtWm?]pkvX-I-im-e-bn¬ s]mSn-]n-Sn-®n-cn-°p∂ am¿IvknÃv Zm¿i-\nIKŸ-߃ Hcm-h¿Øn hmbn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂p F¶n¬‘G´nse ]ip ]p√p-Xn-∂p-∂n√’F∂ kXyw Xncn-®-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. am¿IvkmWv icn-sb-¶n¬ssZh-hn-izm-kw- hn-UvVn-Ø-amWv;am¿IvkmWv icn-sb-¶n¬ sXmgn-ep-S-a-Iƒ kmaq-ly-tZm-ln-I-fmWv;am¿IvkmWv icnsb¶n¬ IpSpw-_-hy-hÿ kaq-l-Øns‚ Zpjn®ÿnXn-bm-Wv.Rm™qepw aq¿J≥ ]mºpw

tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ Iq´p-]n-Sn-°m-\p≈ Iayq-WnÃv AS-hp-Im-Wp-tºmƒ Hm¿°p-∂Xv Hcp ]gbXam -i -bm -Wv . Hcn -°¬ Hcpaq¿J≥ ]mºv ISn®v Hcmƒ acn-®p-ho-Wp. ISn-®p-I-gn™v ]mºvAXns‚ hgn°v t]mbn. Abm-fpsS Im¬Np-h-´n¬\n∂pw c£-s∏´ Hcp Rm™q¬ At∏mƒ]d-bp -I -bmWv ‘ Rm\pwap¿J≥tN-´\pw IqSn Ahs‚IY-I-gn-®p.’ \o≠p-sa-en-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v aq¿Js‚ A\n-b\msW∂v [cn® Rm™q-en-s\-

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hgnbpw kXyhpw17

t∏m-se-bmWv InkvXp-hp-am-bp≈Aev]-amb kam-\-X-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m´p -∂ Iayq -Wn -Ãp -Im -cpw.am¿Ivkpw GK¬kpw CXpIs≠-Øm-Ø-XmWv A¤p-Xw.Hcp-]t£ ss__nƒ a\-n-em-°nbXpsIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmImws]mcp-Ø-tØ-°mƒ sshcp-≤yw-Ah¿ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.ss__nfnse tbip

Nne Iayq-WnÃv Nn¥-I¿\ymbn-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse‘Rß-fpsS tbip-hpw,’ ‘ \nß-fpsStbip-hp-sa∂v ’hnfn®v kuI-cy-]q¿∆w tbip-amsc krjvSn-°p-hm≥ tbip Hcpk¶¬∏-a-√. ssIkvX-hs‚ kln-jvWpX AXvs]md p -° p - s a -¶ ne p wNcnXw kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bn-√.tbip Hcp Ncn-X-]p-cp-j-\m-Wv. ]pXnb \nbawAhs‚ Ncn-Xhpw Z¿i-\hpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\p-]p-dsakwi-b-c-ln-X-amb ka-Im-en-I-tem-I-N-cn-X-Øns‚km£y-hp-ap≠v. Ahn-sS-bmWv bYm¿∞tb-iphns\Is≠-tØ-≠-Xv. InkvXp-hns‚Pohn-X-Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬ kuI-cy-ap-≈Xv kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ B¿°pwAh-Im-i-ap≠v F¶nepw kz¥-Xm-ev]-cy-]-Imcw ]pØ≥ tb-ip-hns\ krjvSn-°p-∂Xv Ncn-X-tØm-Sp≈ A\o-Xn-bm-Wv. Iayq-Wn-ksØ a\-n-em-t°-≠XvIayq-WnÃm-Nm-cy-∑m-cpsS Fgp-Øp-Isf hymJym-\n-®m-I-W-sa-∂-Xp-t]mse tbip-hns\ a\-n-em-t°-≠Xv ss__nƒ icn-bmbn

Kln-®p-sIm-≠m-I-Ww. Rß-fpsS tbiphpw “Rß-fpsS Iayq-Wn-khpw” XΩn¬ s]mcp-Ø-s∏-t´-°mw, F∂m¬ ss__n-fnsetbiphpw am¿Ivkns‚ Iayq-Wn-khpw XΩn¬ s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ bp‡n kΩ-Xn-°n-√.ssZhw

InkvXp Hcp `uXn-I-hmZnBbn-cp -∂n-√. ssZhm-kvXn -Xz -Øn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-amb Z¿i-\-amWv Ahn-Sp-∂v Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.k\m-X-\-aq-ey-߃°v ASn-ÿm-\-Im-c-W-ambn \oXn-am\pw ]cn-ip-≤-\p-amb Hcp ssZh-ap-≠v. a\p-

jy≥ shdp-samcp `uXn-I-amw-k-]n-WvU-a√; Ah\v Bflm-hp-≠v,ac-Wm-¥cw \nXy-am-sbmcp Pohn-X-km-[y-X-bp-≠v. ssZh-sØbpwBflo-b-X-sbbpw \ntj-[n-°p∂Iayq-Wn-k-Øn\v Cu ssIkvX-h-Z¿i\w A\y-am-Wv.

temI-Øn¬ ka-Xzhpwkam-[m-\hpw hcm-Ø-Xn-\p-Im-cWw kzIm-cy-kz-Øns‚ \ne-\n¬∏√ kXy-hpw, \oXnbpwkvt\lhpw a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ßsf`cn-°m-Ø-Xm-Wv. InkvXp-hns‚

InkvXp Hcp uXn-I-hmZn Bbn-cp-∂n-√.

ssZhm-kvXn-Xz-Øn¬ASn-ÿm-\-amb Z¿i-\-

amWv Ahn-Sp-∂vAh-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.

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hgnbpw kXyhpw 18

hni-I-e-\-Øn¬ ]iv\w kmº-Øn-I-a√ [m¿Ωn-I-amWv; kzØvBcpsS ssIh-i-an -cn -°p∂pF∂-X√ AXv Fßs\ ssI-Imcyw sNøp∂p F∂-XmWvImcyw.kvt\l-hn-πhw

a\p-jys\ sXmgn-emfn apX-emfn F∂p-X-cw-Xn-cn®v Ah¿XΩn -ep≈ sshcw hf¿Ønh¿§-k-acw kwL-Sn -∏n -®m¬kz]v\-temIw hncnbpw F∂Bibw InkvXp -am¿§-Øn\v]msS hncp-≤-am-Wv. Hcp ]‰w a¿Zn-X¿ a¿±-I-cm-hp∂ ]pXn-sbmcpNqj-I-h¿§w hcp-sa-∂-√msXImcy-am-sbm∂pw kw -hn-°p-I-bn-√. a\pjy≥ a\p-jys\ kvt\ln-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂-XmWv kam-[m-\-Øn-te-°p≈ hgn. sXmgn-ep-S-a-Isf sIm∂v kzØp-°ƒ ]nSn-s®-Sp -°p -∂-h¿ XΩn¬ XΩn¬sIm√p-sa-∂p-d-∏m-Wv. A\o-Xn-bpsS hgn-bn¬ \oXn-h-cn-√. AI-a-am¿§-Øn-eqsS Iaw ÿm]n-°m-\m-hn-√. iXp-°sf D∑q-e\wsNøm-\√ iXp-°sf kvt\ln-°m-\mWv InkvXp ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv.\oXn -sIm≠v A\o-Xn -sbbpwkvt\lw sIm≠v sshc-sØbpw\∑-sIm≠v Xn∑-sbbpw Pbn-°p-hm≥ ]Tn-∏n® InkvXp-hn\v sNKp-th-c-bpsS bp≤-apd Xo¿ØpwA]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv.

]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ tamln-∏n-°p-∂-X√ ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp -°p-hm≥ ss[cy-s∏-SpØ-p∂-XmWvInkvXp-hns‚ hnπ-h-am¿§w. X´n-sb-SpØpw ]nSn-s®-SpØpw hnX-cWw sNøp-I-sb-∂Xv XXv°m-e-tØ°v KpW-am-tb-°m-sa-¶nepw

imiz-X-amb \oXn hcp-Øp-I-bn-√.tamj-W-Zhyw km[p-°ƒ°p-sIm -SpØ Imbw -Ip -fw -sIm -®pÆnam¿°v FX-tØmfw kmaq-ly-\oXn \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. a¿±-Is‚ lrZbw amd-Ww.Nqj-Is‚ ImgvN-∏mSv amd-Ww.X\n-°mbn Iq´-- n -sh-°p-∂-X√At\-I¿°mbn ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv kº-Øns‚ icnbmbhn\n-tbmKw F∂v Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww.Fs‚ kzØ√ Fs‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn¬ `c-ta¬∏n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ s]mXp-\n-t£-]-amWv F∂t_m[y-Øn-te°v F√m-hcpw hcn-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. CXmWv kpÿn-Xn -bpsS ssIkvX-h -am¿§w.ChnsS hnπhw \S-t°≠Xv a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ß-fn-emWv; ka-c-∏-¥-ep-I-fn-e-√. hnπ-h-am¿§w kmbp[kwL- -\-ß-fpw, AI-a-k-a-c-ß-fp-a√; t_m[y-ß-sfbpw ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-sfbpw cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ssZh-]-cn-⁄m-\-am-Wv.kmº-ØnIw amX-a√

ssIkvX-h-Z¿i-\-Øn¬ASn-ÿm-\-]iv\w kmº-Øn-I-a-√. AXns‚ ]cn-lmcw A¿∞-im-kvX-hp-a-√. a\p-jys‚ ]iv\w_‘-ß-fn¬ h∂ ]ng-hp-I-fm-Wv.kjvSm-hn-t\mSpw kl-kr-jvSn-I-tfmSpw temI-tØmSpw Xt∂m-Sp-X-s∂-bpap≈ Dujva-f-_-‘-Øn¬ amXw Pohn-X-km-^eywIs≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ hn[-Øn-emWv a\p-jys‚ cq]-I-ev]-\.Cu _‘-߃ hj-fmbn a\p-jy≥ A\y-s∏-Sp-t]m-Ip-∂-XmWv]m]w F∂v ss__nƒ hnfn-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jys‚ Zpcn-X-ß-fpsSaqe-Im-cWw Cu ]m]-am -Wv.

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hgnbpw kXyhpw19

ssZh-tØmSv hnizm-k-Øn-\p-]-Icw Ahn-izm-k-hpw, a\p-jy-tcmSvkvt\lØn\p]-Icw kzm¿∞-Xbpw Akq-b-bpw, `uXn-I-tem-IsØ IrX-⁄-X-tbmsS D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-IcwZp¿tam-l-ßfpw ASn-a-Øhpw; icn-bmb Bfl-t_m -[ -Øn -\ p -] -IcwhymP-`m-h-ßfpw A]-I¿j-X-I-fpw. Cßs\XI¿∂ _‘-ßsfbYm-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-ØmsXa\p-jy\v tamN\w hcn-I-bn-√.

a\p-jy≥ ASn-a-bm-bn -cn -°p -∂Xv `qhp -S -a -bv°√kz¥w-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ hmgvN-\-S-Øp∂ kzm¿∞-X°pw sshcm-Ky-Øn-\pw, Zp¿tam-l-Øn-\pw, Al-¶m-c-Øn-\pw, A⁄-X-bv°pw,Im]-Sy-Øn\pw hj-f-Ø-cØn-\p-am-Wv. ChnsS sXmgn-emfn apX-emfn hyXym-k-an-√. tbip-InkvXp]d -™p, “ ]m]w sNøp∂-hs\√mw ]m]-Øns‚ Zmk-\-tX.” a\-ns‚ IpSn -e -X -I -fn¬\n∂v kz-X-¥-ambn ssZh-tØmSpw kl-Po-hn -I-tfmSpwXt∂m-Sp-X-s∂bpw tijvThpwIpen-\-hp-amb _‘w ÿm]n-°p-∂-h¿ A\p -` -hn -°p -∂-XmWvbYm¿∞ kzm-X¥yw. Cu kzm-X¥yw ]m]n-°p-∂-h¿ amX-ta -tem -I -Øn¬ kam -[m -\hpwsFiz-cyhpw krjvSn-°p-I-bp-≈p.AXmWv InkvXp-hns‚ hnπ-h-am¿§w. a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂ -Xn∑sb]pd-Øm°n Ahn-sS- \-∑-bpsSssZh-cmPyw ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ DZy-

a-amWv InkvXp-hns‚ am¿§w.

]pXnb temIw

“sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ°v kz¥wNß-e-s°-´p-I-f-√msX as‰m∂pw

\jvS-s∏-Sm-\n-√. Ah¿°p -t\-Smt\m Hcp temI-ap-≠p-Xm-\pw.”Iayq-Wn-à vam-\n-s^-tÃm-bpsSAh-km\ hm°p-I-fn¬ Hcp]pXnb temI-amWv am¿IvkpwGwK¬kpw hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂-Xv. sXmgn-em-fn-h¿§w apgp-h≥GtIm-]n®v \ne-hn-ep≈ kmaq-ly-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-Isf _e]tbm-K-Øn-eqsS adn -®n´ v hnπhw \S -Øp∂XmWv ]pXp-temIw krjvSn-°m-\p≈ hgn-sb∂v am\n-s^tÃmFgp-Xp-∂p. h√mØ ip`m-]vXn-hn-izmkw Xs∂-bm-WnXv! F∂m¬a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ k¶o¿Æ-amb am\-kn-I, sshIm-cn-I hi-ßsf IW-°n -se -Sp -°msX,tcmKhpw Po¿Æ-Xbpw ac-Whpwhcp-Øp∂ BXy-¥nI ]l-c-ßsf Ah-K-Wn-°p∂, A\p-Zn\w\mtim-∑p-J-ambns°m≠n-cn-°p∂]]-©-kw-hn-[m-\-Øns‚ Aÿn-c-Xsb ImWmØ Cu Iayq-WnÃvhymtam-l-Øn\v F¥SnkvYm\-am-Wp-≈Xv? D¬]m-Z-t\m-]m-[n-Isf

]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥tamln-∏n-°p-∂-X√

]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ss[cy-s∏-SpØ-p∂-XmWv

InkvXp-hns‚ hnπ-h-am¿§w.

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw 20

s]mXp-kzØ-m-°n-bm¬, IpSpw-_-_-‘-ßsf OnZn-∏n-®m¬, hnZym-`ymkw k¿°m-cpSa-ÿ-X-bn-em-°n-bm¬ Du¿≤izmkw hen-°p∂ Cu qan-bn¬ kz¿§w hncn-b-n°msa-∂p -]-d-bm-\p≈ A]m-c-amb ss[cy-Øns‚ Dd-hnSwkpt_m-[-am -sW∂p ]d-™p-IqSm.

F∂m¬ InkvXphpw Hcp]pXnb temI-amWv hmKvZm\wsNøp-∂-Xv. ss__n-fn-s‚bpwAh-km\ hm°p -I -f -XmW. v“ Rm≥ ]pXnb BIm-ihpw]pXnb `qanbpw I≠p.” (sh-fn-∏mS v 20˛22 A≤ym -b -߃)F∂m¬ CXv ]Ir-Xym-Xo-X-ambssZhnI CS-s]-S-ens‚ e-am-Wv.h¿§-ssh-c-Øns‚ kzm`m-hnI]cn-Wn-Xn-b-√. \nb-a-߃t°m,kwL-S-\-Iƒt°m, A[n-Im-c-

Øn-t\m, ]´m-f -Ønt\m a\p-jys\ \√-h-\m-°m≥ Ignbn-s√∂v GXv Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im-c-\m-W-dn-bm-ØXv? AXv ssZh-Ønt\Ign -bq. AXmWv InkvXphmKvZm\w sNøp∂ ]pXp-Po-hn-Xw.sshcw shSn™v kvt\ln-°m≥,hntZzjw shSn™v £an-°p-hm≥, kzm¿∞X-sh-Sn™vHuZmcyw sNøm≥, Zo\m-\-p-Iº--b--pw -\o-Xn-t_m-[-hp-ap-≈-h-cmbn Pohn-°m≥ a\-p-h-cp-∂n-StØ kam-[m-\hpw sFiz-cyhpwhcq. \ncn-iz-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-cp∂_Sm‚ v d-en-t\mSv Hcn-°¬Btcm tNmZn-®-tX, Cu temI-Øns‚ ]iv\-Øns‚ ]cn-lmcwF¥mWv?” H´pw Btem-Nn-°msXAt±lw ]d™p:

“ tbip-In -kvXp-]-Tn -∏n -®-kvt\-lw.” AsX, B kvt\lw

kvt\l-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-a-√mØ hnπhwhnπ-h-ta-b-√...

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw21

DZn-°p-∂n-StØ ]pXnb temIw]nd-°q, B ]`m-X-Øn-\m-bmWvInkvXym-\n-Iƒ ImØn-cn-°p-∂Xpw A[zm-\n-°p-∂-Xpw.InkvXp hnfn-°p∂p

Iay q -W n -khpwInkvXp-hp -ambn Hcp_‘-hp -a n -s√ -¶nepwIayq -Wn -Ãp -Im -c\pwInkvXp-hp-ambn henb_‘-ap-≠v. Ah¿°p-th -≠ n -° q - S n - b mW vInkvXp hntam-N\ am¿§-sam-cp-°n-b-Xv. ImcWw a\:km£n-bpsSIÆm-Sn-°p-ap-ºn¬ F√m-hcpw]m]-Øns‚ If¶w ]pc-≠-h-cm-Wv. tbip-InkvXp IqinseacWw hgn Hcp-°nb bmK-Øn¬]m]-£-a-I-s≠-Øm≥ ]m¿´nsaw_¿jnt∏m, h¿§-hy -Xym -ktam ]Xn-_-‘-a-√. “hniz-kn°p∂ Gh\pw \in-®p-t]m-ImsX \nXy-Po-h≥ ]m]nt°-≠-Xn\v ssZhw Ahs\ \¬Ip-hm≥X°-hn[w temIsØ kvt\-ln®p.” Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Iayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ InkvXp-hn¬ Cu]pXnb ]Xymi Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

hne-ßp-I-fn-√mØ ]pXp-temIw kz]v\wI≠ Hcp-]mSvIayq-Wn-Ãp-Iƒ Hcp-\mfpw Xncn-®p-h-cm-Ø ac-W-Øns‚ \nXy-_-‘-\ -Øn -te°v ad -™p-t]m -bn .am¿Ivkpw GwK¬kpw hmKvZm-\w sNbvX kz]v\-tem-IØv Ah-cmcpw FØnbn -√. Ct∂mfwBscbpw FØn-®n-´p-an-√. ktΩ-f-\-\-K-cn-I-fnse D’-hØ--n-an-¿∏p-Iƒ Ign-™m¬ Ah-cpsS Hm¿Ω-

kjvSm-hn-t\mSpw kl-kr-jvSn-I-tfmSpw temI-tØmSpwXt∂m-Sp-X-s∂-bpap≈ Dujva-f-_-‘-Øn¬ amXw Pohn-X-km-^eyw Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ hn[-Øn-emWv a\p-jys‚cq]-I-ev]-\.

Iƒt]mepw ZmkvIm -∏n -‰¬t]mse hnkvar-Xn-bpsS amdm-e-

s°-´p-I-fn¬ ad-bp-∂p. F∂m¬tbip-InkvXp Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰pPohn-°p∂p; ]Xym-i-b‰ Pohn-X-߃°v ]Xo£ \¬In At\-Im-bn-c-ßsf Ah≥ C∂pw ]pXp-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°v \bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ \mtim-∑p-J-amb temI-Øn\v ]pXp-Po-h≥\¬In \∑-bp≈ ssZh-cmPywÿm]n°pw!. AhnsS \nXy-Po-hs‚ Dd-∏p-≠v. acn-®mepw \jvS-am-ImØ B \nXy-Po-h≥. Hcp-]mSv ap≥Im-e-I-ayq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿°v]pXp-Po-hs‚ ]Xymi \¬InbInkvXp C∂pw hnfn-°p∂p:

“A≤zm-\n-°p-∂-hcpw `mcwhln-°p-∂-h-cp-amb \nß-sf-√m-hcpw Fs‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-hn≥;Rm≥ \nß-sf -Bizkn∏n°mw”

Iayq-Wn-k-Øns‚ `mcn®-\pI-Øn\v \¬Im≥ Ign-bmØimiz-X-k-am-[m\w InkvXp-hns‚kuay-Xbpw Xmgvabpw \ap°vhmKvZm-\w- sN-øp∂p. ]co-£n-®p-t\m-°p-hm-\p≈ k∑-\-p-am-X-am-Wm-h-iyw. k¿∆-cm-Py-sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw CXp tIƒ°m-Xn-cn-°-cp-Xv.

v

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw 22

F¥mWv Poh≥?imkvX-Øns‚ F°m-e-sØbpw kaky.

DØ-c-sa-hnsS?

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw23

Poh≥ Hc-¤pX ]Xn-`mkwXs∂! \ap°v kp]-cn-Nn-X-sa-¶nepw A]-K-Y-\-߃°v hg-ßmsX hgp-Xn-am-dp∂ kaky!AXns‚ \nKq-V-X-I-fn-tebv°vIptd-sbms° Nqgv∂n-d-ßm≥imkvX-Øn\v Ign-s™-¶nepwDØ-c-an-√mØ Hcp-]nSn tNmZy-߃ C∂pw _m°n. F¥mWvPoh≥? Pohs‚ kØF¥mWv? Hcp Pohn-bn¬ Fhn-sS-bmWv Poh≥ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂Xv?

Pohn-I-sf- \-ap°v ImWmw.ssPh-]-h¿Ø-\-߃ \ap°v\nco-£n-°mw. F∂m¬ Poh≥\ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bn-√. HcpPohn-bn¬ \n∂v AXns‚ Poh≥th¿Xn-cn®p ]Tn-°p-Ibpw km≤y-a-√. Poh≥ \ap°v \in-∏n-°mw.]t£ AXv XncnsI \evIpIAkm-≤yw. Poh-\n-√mØ F¥n-s\-¶nepw Poh≥ \evIp-hm\pwa\p-jy\v Ign-bn-√. A¤pXw F∂-√msX F¥v ]d-bm≥?

F√m Pohn -Iƒ°p-ap≈ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Nne KpW-hn-ti-j-߃ D≠v. hf-cp-∂-Xn-\p≈Ignhv AXn-sem-∂m-Wv. kky-ßfpw P¥p-°fpw hf-cp-∂p.F√m Pohn-I-fnepw Poh≥ Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv Hcp AXn-kq-£va-I-W-

am-bn-´m-Wv. F∂m¬ Ah-sb√mwhf¿∂v tImSm-\p-tImSn tImi-ßfpw A\-h[n Ah-b-h-ß-fp-ap≈ Pohn-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. NnePohn-IfpsS hf¿® GXm\pw Znh-k-߃sIm≠v ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂p.F∂m¬ NneXv At\I h¿j-߃ hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.ac-ß-fpsS Imcyw Xs∂-sb-Sp-°p-I. FX sNdn -b - hn -Øn¬\n∂mWv Ah hf¿® Bcw- n-®Xv.

Poh hnkva-b-ß-fn-te-bv°vtXmakv ]meX

Hcp FØn-t\m- w....

]T\w

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hgnbpw kXyhpw 24

F∂m¬ At\I h¿j-ß-fpsS\nc-¥-c-amb hf¿®-bn-eqsS AhIq‰≥ hr£-ß-fmbn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. hf¿® C∂pw XpS-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

]Xyp-ev]m-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ Ign-hmWv Pohn-I-fpsS as‰mcpkhn-ti-j-X. Hmtcm C\-Øn-ep-ap≈ kky-߃°pwP¥p-°ƒ°pw, AXmXv C\-

sØ-D -X v]m -Zn -∏n -°p -∂-Xn\pw Aßs\ hwi-h¿≤\ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈A¤p-X-I-c-amb Ign-hp-≠v.Poh-\n-√m-Ø-h-bvs°m∂pw ]Xyp-ev]m-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ Ign-hn-√. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Hcp Imdn\v AtX-t]m-ep≈ as‰mcp Imdns\ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ign-hn-√. Hcp b¥-Øn\v AtX-t]m-ep≈ as‰mcpb¥sØ ]pd-s∏-Sp -hn -°p-∂-Xn\pw Ign-hn-√. F∂m¬ HcpsNSn°v AtX-t]m-ep≈ FXsNSn-Isf \n¿Ωn°mw! Hcp a’y-Øn\v AXn-t\-t∏m-ep≈ FXa’y-ßsf DXv]m-Zn-∏n°mw! ]Xy-Xv]m-Z-\-Øn-\p≈ Ignhpw Pohn-I-fpsS Hc-¤pX khn-ti-jXXs∂.

kky-ß-fp-tSbpw P¥p-°-fp-tSbpw icocw \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv tImi-߃sIm-≠m-W-t√m. Hcp tImiw AXn¬Xs∂

hnkva-b-ß-fpsS Hcp temI-am-Wv.AXn-k-¶o¿W-amb ]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-°p∂ Hcp mIvS-dn-tbm-SmWv ]e imkvX-⁄≥amcpwPoh-tIm-isØ D]-an-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv . Zi-e -£°--W-°n\v B‰-

߃sIm -≠mWv HmtcmtImihpw \n¿Ωn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. amwky-߃ (Proteins), Un.-F≥. F (Deoxy RibonucleicAcid) B¿. F≥.F (RibonucleicAcid) F∂n -h -bmWv tImi-Øns‚ ][m\ LS-I -߃.At\-I-Xcw Aant\m Aæ-߃(Amino acids) H∂n-t\m-sSm∂v]tXyI Ia-Øn¬ IÆn-I-fmbntN¿∂mWv Hmtcm amwky-X-∑m-Xbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. IÆn-I-fpsS Iaw hfsc IrXy-am-Wv.AXp-t]mse Poh\v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amb D.N.Abpw R.N.Abpw\n¿Ωn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv \yq¢n-tbm -s‰ -Up -Iƒ (Nucleotides)F∂ LS-I -ß-fm -em -Wv .t^mkvt^m-dnIv Bkn-Uv, ]©-

AXn-k-¶o¿W-amb]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-°p∂

Hcp ^mIvS-dn-tbm-SmWv ]eimkvX-⁄≥amcpw Poh-

tIm-isØ D]-an-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

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hgnbpw kXyhpw25

km-c, AUn-ss\≥, sskt‰m-kn≥, ssXan≥ XpS-ßnb LS-I-ß-fmWv \yq¢n-tbm-s‰-Uvkn¬AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \qdp-I-W-°n\v \yq¢n -tbm -s‰Uvkvk¶o¿W-amb coXn-bn¬ Iao-I-cn-°-s∏-´-XmWv Hmtcm D.N.A,R.N.A X≥am-X-bpw.

D.N.A bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ AXn-k-¶o¿W-amb Poh-`m-j-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-߃\sΩ Aº-c-∏n-°pw. P\n-XI`mj AYhm Genetic CodeF∂mWv CXv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.\mev A£-c-ßsf Cu `mj-°p-≈q. A.T.G.C (A-U-ss\≥, ssXa-bv≥, Kzman≥, sskt‰m-kn≥)F∂-dn -b -s∏-Sp∂ sI-an -°¬A£-c-߃. Cu P\n-XI `mj-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ hnh-c-߃ (information) BWv HcpPohn-bpsS hf¿®sb \nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv GI-tIm-i-amb `qWw hf¿∂v k¶o¿W-amb Ah-b-h-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-SnbPohn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv AXn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ P\n-XI cq]-tc-J-bpsS (Genetic Blueprint) ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv. amX-a√ HmtcmC\w Pohn-bp-tSbpw `qWw (k-ky-ß-fn¬ hnØv) hf¿∂v AtXC\-ambnØs∂ Xocp-∂-Xns‚cl-kyhpw as‰m-∂-√. \ap°vkp]-cn-Nn-X-ß-fmb ]b¿a-Wn-bpw,ISp-Ipw, a©m-Sn-°p-cp-hp-sa√mwAXn-_r-lØpw Aaq-ey-hpambP\n-X-I- hn-h-c-߃ tiJ-cn-®p-sh-®n -c n -°p∂ Ip™p kn.Un -I-fmWv.

Hmtcm Pohn-bp-tSbpw P\n-‰nIv tImUv hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. mj

H∂mWv F¶nepw Fgp-X-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ hnh-c -߃ HmtcmPohn°pw Hcp -t]m -se -b√F∂¿∞w. ATGCF∂ \mevA£-c-߃. Ah tN¿∂p-≠m-Ip∂ hmN-I-ß-fmWv Po\p-Iƒ(Genes).- Po≥ ¢tÃgvkv (Geneclusters) A≤ym-b-߃, tImtam-tkm-ap -Iƒ hmey-߃ (Vol-umes)! a\p-jy-\n¬ 23 tPmUntImtam-tkmapIfpw 30,000 Po\p-I-fp-ap-≠v. a\p-jys‚ P\n-XI`mj (Human genome ) \ΩpsSkm[m -cW `mj-bn -tebv°vX¿÷-a-sN-øp-hm≥ 500 t]PvhoX-ap≈ 4000 ]pkvX-I-߃th≠n -h -cp -a -sX! AXm -bXvF≥ssk-t¢m-]o-Unb _n´m-\n-°-bn-ep-≈-Xns≥d 35 aSßv hnh-c-߃!! CXp-ap-gp-h≥ kq£v-a-Z¿in-\n-IƒsIm≠v amXw Zriy-am-Ip∂ tImi-Øn-se, D N AF∂LS-I-Øn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂,]ncn-b≥tKm-h-Wn-bpsS BIr-Xn-bn-ep≈ Hcp Cc´ dn_-Wn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂ Imcywad-°m-Xn-cn-°pI! ]pXnb tImi-߃ \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ CutImUv apgp-h\pw IrXy-ambn]I¿Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-ap-≠v. AXn-s\-Sp-°p∂ kabw tIhew 20 an\n-‰p-Iƒ amXw!

“Life is a language and aprogramme”F∂mWv P\n-XIimkvX-PvR≥am¿ Ct∏mƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

DNA “Master Copy”bmW.vMaster Copybn¬ \n∂v ]I¿∏p-Iƒ D≠m-t°-≠-Xpw, tImUv cq]-Øn-ep≈ hnh-c-ßsf hnh¿-Ø\w sNtø-≠Xpw (de-coding),

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hgnbpw kXyhpw 26

FUn‰v sNtø-≠-Xpw, Xe-t®m-dv,lrZ-bw, IÆv, Icƒ apX-embHmtcm Ah-b-h -Øn -t‚bpw\n¿Ωn-Xn-°m-bn, hnh-c-ßsf D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠Xpw Bh-iy-am-Wv.AXn-k-¶o¿W-amb Cu ]h¿Ø-\-߃ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂Xv R NAbmWv. ssdt_m-tkm-ap-I-fp-tSbpwF≥ssk-ap-I-fp-tS-bp-sams°]h¿Ø\w \sΩ A¤p-X-]-c-X-¥-cm-°pw.

tImi-Øn-\p-≈nse kIe]h¿Ø-\-߃°pw Du¿÷wBh-iy-am -Wv. Cu Du¿÷wtImi-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Xs∂-bmWv\n¿Ωn-°-s∏-Sp -∂-Xv. Du¿÷-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw hnX-c-W-Øn-\p-ambn Hcp ]h¿ tÃj≥ Xs∂tImi-Øn-\p-f-fn-ep≠v! a\p-jy-\n¿Ωn-X-amb GsXmcp ]h¿tÃ-j-t\-°mfpw Imcy-£-a-a -mbn]h¿Øn°p-s∂mcp ]h¿tÃ-j≥. ssat‰m-tIm¨S-nbm¨(Mitochondrion) F∂mWv Cu]h¿tÃ-j≥ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.sshZypX P\-td-‰-dn-se∂t]mseXs∂ Id-ßp∂ `mK-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-S nb tamt´m -dmWv ssat‰m -t I m ¨ S n - t b m - W n - e p ≈ATPknt¥kv (ATP Synthase)tamt´m¿ sk°‚n¬ 100 ]mh-iy -amWv Id -ßp -∂-X v . ]ehm´ vknepw thmƒt´ -Pnepw]h¿Øn-°p∂ sshZypX D]-I-c-W-߃ D≈-Xp-t]m-se, tamfn-Iyq-f¿ sajo-\p-Iƒ°pw ]eseh-en-ep≈ Du¿÷w Bh-iy-amWv. CXn-\mbn Ordinary, Me-dium, Supergrade F∂n-ßs\aq∂v tKUp-I-fn¬ Du¿÷w\n¿Ωn®v hnX-cWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p.

\ΩpsS ico-c-Øn-ep≈ F√mtImi-ß-fn-ep-ambn GI-tZiw 100tImSn- tamt´m-dp-Iƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. Poh-tIm-ihpw Poh-\p-sams° X\nsb D≠m-b-XmWv,]cn-W-an-®-XmWv ,Fs∂ms° ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ ]n∂nse t`mjXzw\n߃ Nn¥n-®p-sImƒI.

Ign™ 50 h¿j-ß-fmbnD.N.A Codes\ Ipdn-®p≈ ]T-\-߃ \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p. ^m≥knkvIn°v, Pbnwkv hm´vk¨ F∂oimkvX -⁄≥am¿ D.N.AtImUns\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\-Øn\vt\mt_¬ kΩm\w t\Sn-b-h-cm-Wv. tPm¨ hm°-dn-\pw, t]mƒt_mb-dn\pw A.T.P tamt´mdn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\-Øn\pw t\mt_¬ kΩm\w e`n®p.

a\p-jys‚ P\n-X-I-`mjhmbn-®p-Xo¿Ø imkvX-kw-L-

Ønse (Human Genome Project)AwK-am-bn-cp∂p C¥y≥ hwi-P-\mb tUm. laoZv Jm≥. 2009HIvtSm-_-dn¬ tIcfw kµ¿in®tUm. Jm≥ ]d-™Xv ‘ssZhw

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hgnbpw kXyhpw27

Hmtcm krjvSn-bn-epw,Hcp ]c-am-Wp-hn¬

t∏mepw kjvSm-hns‚krjvSn-ssh- hw apZWw

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.ssZh-amWv Pohs‚

krjvSn® a\p -jy -Po -hs‚]pkvXIw’ Ah¿ hmbn-®-Xn-t\-°p-dn-®pw, AXns‚ hnkva-b-ß-sf-°p -dn -®pw, NnIn -’m-cw -KØvhcm≥ t]mIp∂ hnπ-I-cambam‰-sØ-°p-dn-®p-sam-s°-bm-Wv.

D.N.Asb°pdn®v CX -sbms° ]d -™-Xp -sIm≠vPoh≥ F∂m¬ D.N.A F∂¿-∞an -√. R.N.Abpw, ssat‰m -tIm¨Sn-tbm-Wpw, t]m´o-\p-sams° Pohs‚ Ah-iy-L-S-I-߃ F∂v ]d-bmw. ]t£ Ah-sb√mw Ds≠-¶nepw Poh≥D≠m-h -W-sa∂v C√t√m.ImcWw acWw kw`-hn® Hcphy‡n-bpsS ico-c-I-e-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®mepw Ch-sb√mw D≠v,Poh-\n√Xm\pw. At∏mƒ\ΩpsS tNmZyw ho≠pw Ah-ti-jn-°p∂p.. F¥mWv Poh≥?

ss__n-fnse BZy-]p-kvX-I-amb Dev]Øn c≠mw A≤ym-b-Øns‚ Ggmw hmIyw Cßs\]d-bp∂p; “btlm-h-bmb ssZhw\nesØ s]mSn -sIm≠v a\p -jys\ \n¿Ωn -®n´p Ahs‚aq°n¬ Poh-izmkw CuXn, a\p-jy≥ Poh-\p≈ tZln-bm-bn -Øo¿∂p.”

Pohs\ \n¿h-Nn -°pI]bmkw. F∂m¬ H∂v Dd-∏n®v]dbmw ˛ Poh≥ ssZh-Øns‚Zm\am-Wv. ssZhw \evInb ‘Poh-izm-k-amWv ’( the breath of life)a\p-jy-\n¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv.a\p-jys\ amX-a√ kIe kky-ß-tf-bpw, ]£n-ar-KmZ-n-I-sfbpwkrjvSn®v Pohs\ \¬In-bXvssZh-am-Wv. ssZhw AhsbHs°bpw ‘AX-Xp-X-c-ambn’ (ac-

cording to its kind) krjvSn-®p.(Dev]Øn 1: 11,12,21,24 ImWpI)Hmtcm Xc-Øn\pw (species)-A-ew-L-\o-b-amb AXn-cp-Iƒ \nb-an-®p.Hmtcm-∂n\pw AXm-Xns‚ Blm-

chpw Iev]n -®p -sIm -Sp -Øp.k¶o¿Ø\w 104 ˛ se Nne hN-\-߃ i≤n-°pI: “btlmth\ns‚ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ FX s]cp-In-bn-cn-°p∂p! ⁄m\-tØmsS\o Ahsb Hs°bpw D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p; `qan \ns‚ krjvSn-I-fm¬ \nd™ncn-°p-∂p............,\o sImSp-°p-∂-Xns\ Ah s]dp-°p-∂p, Xrss° Xpd-°ptºmƒAhbv°p \∑-sIm≠p Xr]vXn-h-cp-∂p.-Xn-cp-ap-JsØ ad-°p-tºmƒAh `an®v t]mIp∂p; \o Ah-bpsS izmkw FSp-°p-tºmƒAh NØp s]mSn-bn-tebv°pXncnsI tNcp∂p; \o \ns‚izmkw Ab-°p-tºmƒ AhkrjvSn°s∏-Sp-∂p” . (k-¶o.104:24,28, 29, 30)

`qan ssZh-Øns‚ ⁄m\-Øn-t‚bpw al-Xz-Øn-s‚bpwhen-sbmcp ]Z¿i-\-im-e-bm-Wv.Hmtcm krjvSn-bn-epw, Hcp ]c-am-Wp-hn¬t∏mepw kjvSm-hns‚krjvSn-ssh- hw apZWw sNbvXn-

tijw t]Pv 31¬

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hgnbpw kXyhpw 28

DS°n \n∂p. AXp Xs∂ sFUn-b. AXp ]co-£n®p t\m°pIXs∂. ]nt‰∂p anTm-bn-s∏m-Xn-bp-am-bmWv cmtPjv DuWp Ign-°p-hm≥ t]mb-Xv. DuWp Ign™v_n√n-s\m∏w anTm-bn-s∏m-Xnbpwtai-∏p-dØv sh®p. "Nn√-d-bn-√- -an-Tm -bn -Xcmw' tlm´-ep -Im-cs‚]Xnhv Ub-temKv cmtPjvAtßm´v ]d-™p. Hcp A]q¿∆-cwKw ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mse Bfp-Iƒ Xe Db¿Øn t\m°n. H∏wtlm´-ep-°m-c\pw! ASp-Øp≈Hm^o-knse kmdmWv; Hcp amk-ambn Xs‚ ÿncw Ikv‰a¿.F¥p sNø-Ww. Xocp-am\w FSp-°p-hm≥ _p≤n-ap-´p∂ tlm´-ep-Im-c≥ Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bp-∂-Xn\p apsº cmtPjv ]d-™p."\n߃ Xs∂ X∂-XmWv CuanTm-bn. Rm≥ kq£n®p sh®p.iºfw In´m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ t]gvkpwImen-bm-bn. AXp-sIm≠v CXvCtßm-s´ -Sp -Øp.' sXm≠nklnXw ]nSn-°-s∏´ I≈-s\-t∏m-se-bmbn tlm´-ep-Im-c≥. ]ns∂Xma-kn-®n-√. anTm-bn-s∏mXn Agn®vanTmbn FÆn-sbSp-Øp. \nd-ap≈anTmbn IS-em-kp-t]mse tlm -ep-Im-cs‚ apJØv `mh-t`-Z-߃.

""\n߃ Af-°p∂ Af-hn-\m¬ \n߃°pw Af∂p In´pw''

Kpcp-h-N\w F∂pw ]k-‡w.

anTm-bn-°YsUman-\nIv

IY

c m t P j vHm^o-kn¬N m ¿ ÷ v

FSp-Øn´v CXvc≠mw Znh-kw.D®°v DuWp Ign-

°p -hm -\mbn ASp -Øp≈ tlm´-en-te°v \S-∂p.DuWp Ign™v 28 cq]-bpsS_n√p-ambn tai-°-cn-In¬ sN∂p.IdpØ IÆS sh® XSn® Bƒtai-°-cn -In¬ Ccn -°p -∂p.cmtPjv ]Øp cq]-bpsS aq∂pt\m´p -Iƒ t]gvkn¬ \n∂pwFSpØv _n√n-s\m∏w sImSp-Øp._m°n-bp≈ c≠p cq]°v ]Icwc≠p anTmbn FSpØv cmtP-jn\v\¬In-s°m≠v tlm´-ep-Im-c≥]d-™p. "Nn√dbn√, anTmbnXcmw.' A∂v sshIp-t∂-chpwcs≠Æw IqSn In´-nb-t∏mƒBsI \mep anTm-bn.

Ie-≠-dnse Znh-k-ß-fpsSFÆw Ipd™p h∂-t∏mƒcmtP-jns‚ anTm-bn-∏m-X-Øn¬FÆw IqSn h∂p. iºfw In´p-hm≥ C\nbpw Znh-k-߃ _m°n-bp-≠v. t]gvknse t\m´p-IƒFX FÆn-bn´pw XnI-bp∂ e£-W-an-√. F¥m-sWmcp hgn? HcpamksØ ]cn-N-b-Øns‚ t]cn¬ISw tNmZn-°p-hm-s\mcp aSn.AtXm as‰s¥¶nepw am¿§wtXS-W-tam. HSp-hn¬ \nd™anTmbn `c-Wn-bn¬ IÆp-Iƒ v

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hgnbpw kXyhpw29 PohnXw

15-˛mw \q‰m-≠nse P¿Ω-\n.\yqdw_¿Knse Hcp sNdnb Kma-Øn¬ Hcp IpSpw_w Pohn-®n-cp-∂p. a°-fpsS FÆw ]Xn-s\´v!B hb-dp -Iƒ \nd -b v°m≥kz¿Æ-∏-Wn-°m-c-\mb ]nXmhvcm∏-I¬ A[zm-\n-®p. ZmcnZyw\nd™ kml-N-cy-am-sW-¶nepwB¬s_Iv‰v Uyqsd-dpsS c≠va°ƒ°v henb kz]v\-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Ccp-hcpw Ie-bpsS ]mX sXc-s™-Sp -°m≥ BK-ln-®p. AtX-k-abw Xs∂ NnX-Ie ]T-\-Øn-\mbn \yqdws_¿Kv A°m-Z-an-bn-e-b-®p- ]Tn∏n°m≥ ]nXm-hn\v kmº-ØnI tijn-bn-s√-∂p≈ Imcyhpw Ah¿°-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.

CSp-ßnb InS-∏p-ap-dn -bn¬ cmXn Hcp-an®v InS-°pw-t\cw c≠v B¨Ip-´n-IƒtN¿∂v Hcp ]≤Xn Xøm-dm-°n. \mW-b-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v \dp-°n -Spw. hnP-bn -°p -∂-h¿A°m-Z-an -bn¬ t]mbn- ]-Tn°pw. tXm¬°p-∂-h≥ kao-]-Øp≈ Ccp-ºp-J-\n-bn¬tPmen-sb-Sp-°-Ww. AXn¬\n∂pw In´p∂ ]Ww-sIm≠v]Tn-°m≥ t]mb ktlm-Z-cs\ klm-bn-°-Ww. ]T-\w

]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bm¬ ]ns∂ at‰-bm-fpsS Dug-am-bn. BZy hy‡nIe-bn¬ \n∂pw kºm-Zn -®p -sImt≠m As√-¶n¬ J\n-bn¬]Wn-sb-SptØm ktlm-Z-cs\Xncn®p klm-bn-°-Ww.

Hcp Rmb-dmgvN k`m-ip-iq-j-Iƒ°p-tijw Ah¿ \dp-°n-´p. B¬s_Iv‰v v Uyqd¿(-Pq-Wn-b¿) \dp°v t\Sn A°m-Z-an-bn-te°v bmX-bm-bn. tPyjvT≥

-]m¿∞n°p∂Ic-߃

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hgnbpw kXyhpw 30

B¬_¿´v A]-I-S-߃ ]Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ J\n-bn-te°pw t]mbn.AhnsS \n∂pw kºm-Zn-®Xv Ab-®p-sIm-SpØv A\p-Ps\ ]Tn-∏n-®p.B¬_-Iv‰ns‚ NnX cN\m]mShw thKw Xs∂ temI-a-dn-™p. Ahs‚ •mkv NnX-ßfpw,XSn inev]-ß-fpw, FÆ-Om-b-ßfpw A°m-Z-an-bnse a‰m-tc-°mfpw anI-®-Xmbn hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏- p. Ie-bn¬ _ncpZw t\Sn ]pd-Øn-d -ßn -b-t∏m-tg°pw Xs‚krjvSn-I-fn-eqsS anI® kºmZywD≠m-°n-sb-Sp -°m≥ At±-l-Øn\p Ign-™p.

]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm°n ho´n-se-Ønb B bph Iem-Im-c\vUyqd¿ IpSpw_w Dujva-f-ambkzoI-cWw \evIn. F√m a°fpwHcp-an®p IqSn hn`-h-k-ar-≤-ambHcp hncp∂p Ign-®p. Ifnbpw Xam-

iIfpw ]m´pw BtLm-j-hp-sam-s°-bmbn B HØp-tN-c¬ s]mSn-s]m-Sn -®p. cmthsd \o≠ Bhncp-∂n-s\m-Sp-hn¬ Ae-¶-cn®Itk-c-bn¬ HØ \Sp-hn-en-cp∂B¬_Iv‰v Fgp-t∂‰v kmh-[m\w Xs‚ ]nb-s∏´ ktlm-Z-c-\-cn-In-te°v \oßn, Iøn-en-cp∂]m\ob •mv tN´\p t\sc \o´n-s°m≠v Cßs\ ]d™p:“B¬_-´v, Fs‚ ]nb-¶-c\mbtN´m,-CXm C\n- tN´s‚ ka-b-am-bn, \n\-°n\n \yqdws_¿Kn-te°v t]mImw. Ahn-sS-sN∂vkz]v\-a-\p-k-cn®v ]cn-io-e\wt\Smw AXn-\p≈ sNe-sh√mwRm≥ hln®p sIm≈mw” .

F√m IÆp-Ifpw B¬_-¿´n-te°v Xncn™p. B¬_¿´vA¬∏-k-a-b-tØ°v H∂pw ]d-™n-√. Ahs‚ IÆp-Iƒ Pem-

ibw t]mse \nd-s™m-gp-Im≥ XpS-ßn. hm°p-Iƒ]pd-tØ°v hcm≥ Gsd_p≤n-ap-´p-∂-Xmbn tXm∂n˛hnXp -º-temsS “ th≠.. -th≠” F∂p amXw Ah≥]d-™p.

h m ° p - I - f n - √ m s XGXm\pw \nan-j-߃°qSnsImgn™p hoWp. ]ns∂B¬_¿´v v A\p -P -\ -Sp -tØ°v \oßn-\n∂v ]d-™p,“ th≠ A\n-bm, F\n°v\yqdws_¿Kn-te°v t]mIm-\m-hn-√. F√mw sshIn-t∏m-bn, t\m°q, Ign™ \meph¿j-߃sIm≠v Fs‚ssIIƒ°v kw`-hn® am‰wImWq. Fs‚ hnc-ep-IƒJ\n-bnse tPmen-°n-S-bn¬

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hgnbpw kXyhpw31

]e-X-hW XI¿∂p. £X-ta‰vssIbpsS am¿±-hXzw apgp-h-\mbpw \jvS-am-bn. AXn-\p-]p-dta ssiXyhpw hmXhpwhnc-ep-Isf amdn-amdn BI-an-®p. Ah Ct∏mƒ Dt±-in-®-Xp-t]mse \nh-cp-∂n-√. Cu hnc-ep-IƒsIm≠v \ndw Nmen-°mt\m Iym≥hm -kn¬h¿Æw Nm¿Ømt\ Ign-bn-√.Iebv°v hg-ßm-Ø-hÆw]cp-°-\mbn Fs‚ ssIIƒXo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.”

\q‰m -≠p -Iƒ Ign -™p-t]mbn. B¬_Iv‰v UypddpsS\nc-h[n NnX-߃ ImesØAXn Pohn-°p∂ Nmcp-X-tbmsStemI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ ayqkn-b-ß-fn¬ CSw t\Sn. \thm-∞m\Ime-L-´-Ønse bqtdm-∏nseG‰hpw ]kn-≤-\mb NnX-Im-c≥F∂ _lp-aXn Uyqd¿°v temIw\¬In. At±-l-Øns‚ ]e NnX-ßfpw \mw I≠n-´p -≠m-hn -√.F∂m¬ Hcp NnXw an°-hmdpwF√m -hcpw I≠n -´p -≠m -Ipw.ImcWw B NnXw an° hoSp-I-fnepw Hm^o-kp-Ifnepw Xq°n-bn-´p-≠v.

kz¥w ktlm-Z-c≥ X\n-°p-

cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-amWv Pohs‚Dd-hn-Sw. Poh≥ Hcp AXn-i-b-I-c -amb ]Xn -`mkw Xs∂.F∂m¬ Cu `uXnI temI-Øns‚ hni-Zo-I-c-W-߃°p-a-∏p-dØv hnkva-bn-∏n-°p∂ as‰mcpXew Poh-\p≠v F∂Xv \mw ad-∂pt]mI-cp-Xv. AXns\ ‘\nXy-Po-h≥’ F∂m-Wv hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-

Xv. uXnI hni-Zo-I-c-W-߃°pw\nb-¥-W-߃°pw A∏p-d-Øp≈B Pohs‚ temI-tØ-°p≈hmXn-ep-Iƒ \ΩpsS apºn¬ Xpd-∂p InS°p∂Xv Is≠Øn AXn-eqsS ]th-in -°p -tºmtgF¥mWv Poh≥ F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v IqSp -X¬ hy‡-ambDØcw e`n-°p-I-bp-≈q.

v

th≠n Gs‰-SpØ al-ØmbXymKsØ A\p-kva-cn-®p-sIm≠vB¬_Iv‰v Uyqd¿ tPyjvTs‚£X-ta‰ ssII-fpsS Hcp NnXwhc-®p. hnc-ep-Iƒ tN¿Øp-]n-Sn®vBIm-i -Øn -te°v Db¿∂p -\n¬°p∂ ssIIƒ. AXn-\-S-n-bn¬ ssIIƒ F∂p amXw Fgp-Xn . . F∂m¬ ]n¬°m-eØvtemIw apgp-h≥ B NnXsØ“ ]m¿∞n-°p∂ Ic-߃” F∂phnfn-®p.

B NnXw XymK-Øns‚DØ-a-amb kvac-Wm-⁄-en-bm-Wv.XymKw- -\√ e£y-߃°p-th-≠n-bp-≈Xv F°m-eØpw A\p-kva-cn-°-s∏-Spw.

v

27-˛mw t]Pv XpS¿®

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw 32

Cu Ign™ InkvakvZn\w. AXn-cm-hnse A]-Xo-£n-X-ambn Im\-Um-bn¬ \n∂pw HcpKo‰nwKv tImƒ.

“Happy X’ Mas”At±lw Rß-fpsS ÿm]-

\-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ipd-®p -\mƒap≥]v dn´-b¿ sNbvX Hcp ko\n-b¿ imkvX-⁄-\m-Wv. Fs‚Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Nne amk-߃ ]nd-In-te°v t]mbn.

amk-ß-tfmfw Rß-sfm-cp-an®v IS-en¬ Hcp I∏-en¬ Hcpapdn-bn¬ Xma-kn®v Kth-j-WhpwNne s]mP-IvS-p-Ifpw sNbvXn-´p≠v.

Ic-Im -Wm≥ Ign -bm -Ø-hÆw \mep-Np‰pw \oe-°-S¬.- a-\pjy kwk¿§tam Infn-I-fpsSIf-I-fm-c-h-ßtfm H∂p-a-hn-Sn-√.h¿Ø-am-\--∏ - X-ßfpw sk¬-t^mWpw C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Cu`qan-bn-emWv Pohn-°p-∂Xv F∂pwtXm∂m-dn-√.

IS¬ Xm]-\n -e -bn -ep≈hyXymkw D]-tbm-Kn®v Fßs\sshZypXn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°m-sa∂pwIS-en¬ \n∂pw Fßs\ IpSn-sh≈w D≠m-°m-sa-∂p-amWvRß-fpsS Kth-j-Ww. ]e-X-h-Wbpw ]cm-P-bhpw \jvS-ßfpwD≠m-bn. tImSn-°-W-°n\p cq]-bpsS D]-I-c-W-ßfpw a‰pw- I-S-ens‚ Bg-ß-fn-te°v XmWp-t]m-Ip-∂Xv \n-lm-b-cmbn t\m°n\n¬t°≠n h∂n- p-≠v. \ncm-i-bp-tSbpw GIm-¥-X-bp-tSbpw \nan-j-ß-fn¬ I∏¬Ø-´nse Im‰pwsIm≠v Bg-°-S-ense A¤p-X-ß-sf -°p -dn®pw CsX√mwkrjvSn® AXyp-∂-Xs‚ Ic-ß-

kapZwAh-\p-≈Xv!

cmPp G_lmw

kap-Z-sa∂

A\-¥-hn-kva-b-ß-fpsS

A¤pX temI-Øn-te°v

Hcp Kth-j-Is‚

FØn-t\m- w.

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hgnbpw kXyhpw33

sf-°p-dn®pw R߃ kwkm-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

At\I \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbna\p-jyPo-hn-XsØ kzm[o-\n-°p-Ibpw \nb-¥n-°p-Ibpw hf¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvX Hcp A¬`pX Ncn-X-amWv IS-en-t‚-Xv. temI-cm-Py-߃ kmam-Py-߃ sI´n-∏-Sp-ØXv IS-ep-Iƒ Xm≠n-bm-Wv.s^m\o-jzcpw Ad-_n-Ifpw tdmam-°mcpw Cw•o-jp-Im-cp-sa√mw IS-en-eqsS bmX-sNbvXv hym]mcw\S-Øn. aX-ßfpw XXz-im-kvX-ßfpw temI-Øns‚ hnhn[tImWp-I-fn¬ FØn-t®¿∂Xvamk-߃ \o≠ kml-knIIS¬bm-X-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. C∂vtemI-P-\-X-bpsS 70% IS¬Øo-c-Øn-\-SpØ F¨]Xp Intem-ao-‰¿ Np‰-f-hn-emWv Pohn-°p-∂-Xv.tSm°n -tbm, \yqtbm¿°v,apwss_ XpS-ßnb alm-\-K-c-߃IS-ens‚ Xoc-ØmWv IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. IS-en¬ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n®

hnam-\-Øm-h-f-ßfpw ]me-ßfpw\ap-°p-≠v. \msf \mw hoSp-Iƒ\n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv IS-en-\-Sn-bn¬As√-∂mcp-I-≠p.

DZn-®p-b-cp∂ kqcy-t\bpwNph-∂p-Xp -SpØ BIm-ihpwImØn-cp∂p ImWp-∂Xv FXB\-µ-I-chpw Bth-i-I-c-hp-am-Wv.-I-S¬Øo-c-Øn-cp∂v Xnc-sb-Æp∂ Ian-Xm-°ƒ kabw t]mIp-∂-X-dn -bp-∂n-√-t√m. IS-ens‚\ofhpw hoXnbpw Bghpw AXn-\p-≈nse A¤p-X-tem-Ihpw a\p-jy\v C∂pw hnkvab hnj-b-amWv.

Ic-bn-ep-≈-Xnepw A[nIwPohn-Iƒ IS-en-ep-≠v. Bgw-Ip-d™ IS¬Ø-´n¬ ImWp∂AXn-a-t\m-l-c-ß-fmb ]hn-g-∏p-‰p-Iƒ Hcp hnkva-b-tem-I-am-Wv.Ae-dn-b-Sn-°p∂ kp\m-an-Øn-c-IƒB[p-\nI a\p-jy\v t]Sn-kz-]v\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ic-bnse amen-\y-߃ apgp-h\pw HgpInsbØp-

hnNn-¥\w

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hgnbpw kXyhpw 34

∂XvISen-te-°m-Wv. IS¬ aen-\o-I-c-Ww, AanX D]-tbm-Kw, IS-ense Xm]-\ne Db-cp-∂Xv F√mw\nanØw IS-ens‚ `mhn-sb-°p-dn®v \mw Bi-¶-s∏-tS-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.ISepw imkvXhpw

IS¬ \ap-°m-h-iy-ap≈`£Ww \¬Ip-∂p. ]tXy-In®pw t]m´o≥ kar-≤-amba’y-߃. IS-en¬ hf-cp∂sNdp-k-ky-߃ \msf-bpsSDu¿÷-tkm-X-m-Wv. IS-en¬ \n∂pw IpSn -sh≈wD¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ Unkm-en-t\-j≥ πm‚p-Iƒ (Desali-nation plant) Ct∏mƒ temI-Øns‚ ]e-`m-K-ßn¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn -°p-∂p.IS¬ A\-¥-amb Hcp Du¿÷-tkm-X-m-Wv. Xnc-am-e-I-fn¬\n∂pw, IS¬ ]hm-l-ß-fn¬\n∂pw IS¬ Im‰n¬ \n∂pwF√mw sshZypXn D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-°mw. IS-ense Poh-Pm-e-ß-fn¬\n∂pw- a-cp∂pIƒ D≠m-°m-sa∂phsc Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

hne-tb-dnb apØp-®n-∏n-IƒIS-en -ep -≠v. IS-ense sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂mWv D∏v D≠m-°p-∂-Xv. kz¿Æ-Øn-s‚bpw sh≈n-bp-sSbpw Awi-߃ IS-ensesh≈-Øn-ep-≠v. temI-Øns‚]e `mK-ß-fnepw s]tSm-fnbwIpgn-s®-Sp-°p-∂Xv IS-ens‚ ASn-Ø-´n¬ \n∂p -am -Wv . GasHydrater t]mep≈ L\o-`-hn®hmX-I-߃ \msf-bpsS hmKvZm-\-am-Wv.

IS-ens‚ ASn-Ø-´n-ep≈IdpØ Dcp-f-°n-g-ßp-t]mse InS-

°p∂ s\mUyqƒkn¬ (Nod-ules) \n∂pw amwK -\okpw\n°epw sIm_mƒ´pw D¬∏m-Zn-∏n-s®-Sp-°mw

ISepw \mapwIS-ens‚ `mhn-sb-°p-dn®v

temIw Bi-¶m-Ip-e-am-Wv. Cu\q‰m-≠n¬ BtKm-f-Xm-]-\ne 1.10

apX¬ 2.90 hsc h¿≤n-°p-sa-tX.CXns‚ ^e-ambn [ph-ß-fnsea™p-cp-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ IS¬\n-c∏vHcp h¿jw 3.3 mm F∂ \nc-°n¬ Db-cp-Ibpw ]e Zzo]p-IfpwXoc-]-tZ-i-ßfpw sh≈-Øn-\-Sn-bn-em-Ip-Ibpw sNøpw. 2009¬amen-Zzo-]n¬ Iym_n\‰v ao‰nwKvIqSn-h-∂Xv IS-en-\-Sn-bn-em-bn-cp∂pF∂Xv \mw ]X-ß-fn¬ hmbn-®p-h-t√m.

‘IS-ense Xnc-Iƒ°v AXn-cn-´n-cn-°p∂p ‘(kZr:8:29)F∂p]d™ ssZh-Øns‚ Icp-X-en¬\ap-°m-i-bn-°mw. Ahs‚ Ic-ß-fn¬ Cu temIhpw AXns‚`mhnbpw kpc-£n-X-am-Wv.

F∂m¬ ‘Xn∂p-Ibpw IpSn-°p-Ibpw hnhmlw Ign-°p-Ibpw

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hgnbpw kXyhpw35

hnhm-l-Øn\p sImSp-°p-IbpwsNbvXp-sIm≠v ssZh-]n-b-an-√msX t`mK-]n-b-cmbn‘ Pohn-°p∂ a\p-jy≥ apºp-≠mb alm-]-fbw t]mse C\n hcp-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ A·n ]f-b-sØ-°p-dn®vNn¥n-°p-∂n-√-t√m. 19mw \q‰m-≠nse Hcp ]apJ kap-Z-K-th-j-W-im-kvX-⁄-\m-bn -cp∂pamXyp tamdn. At±lw tcmK-°n-S -°-bn -em-bn -cp -∂-t∏mƒ 8˛mwk¶o¿Ø\w hmbn-°p-hm-\n-S-bmbn.

......-B-Im-i-Ønse ]£n-I-sfbpw kap-Z-Ønse a¬ky-ß-sfbpw kap-Z-am¿§-ß-fn¬ k©-cn-°p∂ kI-e-sØbpw Xs∂.....(-k-¶o. 8:8)

kap-Z-Øn¬ ]mX-Itfm?XpS¿∂p≈ At\z-jWw IS-ense kap-Z-]-hm-l-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Is≠-Ø-en¬ FØn-t®¿∂p. IS-en¬ Xnanw-K-e-ßfpwa‰pw k©-cn-°p∂ ]tXyI ]mX-I-fp-≠-tX. C∂v amXyp tamdnHmjym-t\m-K-^n-bpsS ]nXmhv(Father of Oceanography)F∂mWv Adn -b -s∏ -Sp -∂-X v .At±lw hfsc \mfp-I-fpsS ]b-

Xv\-Øm¬ Xøm-dm-°nb Nm¿´p-Iƒ ]n∂oSv I∏¬ bmX°vhfsc ]tbm-P-\-s∏- p. kap-Z-]m-X-I-fn-eqsS bmX-sN-øp-tºmƒ[mcmfw ka-bhpw Du¿÷hpwem`n-°m-\n-S-bm-bn.acn®n´pw acn-°mØ IS¬

kapZ \nc-∏n¬ \n∂pw 423ao‰¿ Xmsg-bmWv Nmhp-I-S-ensePe-\n-c-∏v. 55 Intem-ao-‰¿ \ofhpw18 Intem-ao-‰¿ ]c-am-h[n hoXn-bp-amWv CXn-\p-≈-Xv. tbm±m≥\ZnbneqsS AXn-te°v Hgp-In-s®-√p∂ apgp -h≥ Pehpw NqSp -sIm≠v Bhn-bm-bn-t∏m-Ip∂-Xn\m¬ Cu IS-en¬ D∏ns‚Awiw 33 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[n-I-am-Wv.km[m -cW IS¬P-e -Ønepw]Øp-a-S-ßm-Wn-Xv. Cu IS-en¬\n∂pw Pew ]pd-tØ°v Hgp-Ip-∂n-√. Hcmƒ°v Cu sh≈-Øn¬s]mßn -°n -S -°mw. kky-߃°pw a‰v Poh-Pm-e-߃°pwCu sh≈-Øn¬ hf-cm≥ Ign-bn√.

Cu IS-en¬ 35 Xc-Øn-ep≈hnhn[ eh-W-ß-fp-≠v. amwK-\okv, Im¬kyw, s]m´mkywF∂n-ßs\bp≈ eh-W-߃

ico-c-Øn\pw Btcm-Ky-Øn\pw \√-Xm-Wv. IS¬\nc-∏n¬ \n∂pw Xmsg-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ HmIvkn-P≥kar-≤-amb hmbp Chn-sS-bp≠v. NqSp≈ \ocp-d-h-Iƒ Nmhp-I-S-en\p Np‰p-am-Wv. Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠n¬ \S∂ ]e ]pXnb]pcm-h-kvXp-K-th-j-W-ßfpw I≠p-]n -Sp -Ø-ßfpw Nmhp-I-S¬ Xoc-

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hgnbpw kXyhpw 36

Øn\v temI-]-ikvXn \¬In.Nmhp-I-S-en\p Np‰pw B[p-\nItlm´ep-Ifpw B¿ssX-‰nkv(Arthritis) t]mep≈ tcmK-߃°p≈ NnIn-’m-tI-µ-ßfpwD≠v. an\ -d¬kv Ib-‰p -aXnsNøp∂ [mcmfw Iº-\n-IfpwChn-sS-bp-≠v. tkmtZmw-, tKm-tamd F∂o ]´-W-ßfpw Chn-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p ÿnXn sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. temØns‚ `mcy D∏p-XqWm-bn-t∏m-bXpw ZmhnZv Hfn-®p-]m¿Ø

G≥tKZn Kpl-Ifpw Nmhp-I-S-ens‚ sX°p-`m-K-Øm-Wv.

IS-ense G‰hpw Bg-ap≈ÿew ado\m sS©v ( MarinaTrench) BWv. 10, 916 (]-Xn-\m-bn-cØn sXm≈m-bn-c-Øn-]-Xn-\mdvao‰¿ Bgw). Fh-dÃv sImSp-apSnAXn¬ apßn-t∏m-Ipw. 1960 P\p-hcn 23\v c≠v Ata-cn-°≥ \mhn-I¿ BZy-ambn Ahn-sS-sb-Øn.Ccp-´p -aqSnb D∂X a¿±-ap≈sImSpw XWp-t∏-dnb B AKm[K¿Ø-Øn¬ sNΩo≥ kZr-iy-amb Pohn-Isf Is≠-Øn-bXv

Ahsc AXn-i-bn-∏n-®p. AXyp-∂-Xs‚ krjvSn FX AXn-i-bn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw hep-Xp-am-Wv.IS-semcp amen-\y-sØm´n

`qan-bnse amen-\y-ß-fpsStiJ-cnWn ISemWv. hyh-km-b-im-e-I-fnse amen-\y-am-bm-epw,IoS-\m-in-\n-I-fm-bmepw, Krl-am-en-\y-ß-fm-bmepw GXp-Xcw sIan-°¬ amen-\y-ß-fm-bmepw Ah-sb√mw IS-en¬ Hgp-In-sb-Øpw.h¿≤n-X-amb IS¬ ae-\o-I-cWw

Hcp henb ]iv\-ambn hf-cp-∂p. CXn-\p-]p-d-ta-bmWvFÆ Ipgn-s®-Sp-°p-∂- dn-§pIfn¬ \n∂pw I∏-ep-I-fn¬\n-∂pw IS-en-se-Øp∂FÆ-Iƒ hcp-Øp∂ amen-\yw. Hmbn¬ Sm¶¿ I∏-ep-Iƒ XI-cp-tºmƒ IS¬∏-c-∏n¬ h≥ hnkvXr-Xn-bn¬FWv-W-∏mS ]S-cp-∂p. CXv]cn-ÿnXn]iv\-߃°pwh≥tXm-Xn-ep≈ a’y-\m-i-Øn\pw hgn-sbm-cp-°pw.IS-epw- P-ehpwh≥ Pem-i-b-ß-fmWv IS-

ep-Iƒ. qan-bpsS hnkvXr-Xn-bn¬70 iX-am-\hpw IS¬ BsW-t∂m¿°-Ww. F∂m¬ IS¬ \nd-bv°p∂ sh≈w Fß-s\-bp-≠m-bn. sslU-P\pw HmIvkn-P\pwtN¿∂-XmWv Pe-X≥am-X( H

2O).

Pe-X≥am-X-Iƒ IqSn-t®¿∂v Pe-I-Wn-IIfpw Ah-tN¿∂v Ipf-ß-fpw, XSm-I-ßfpw ]pg-Ifpw kap-Z-ßfpw F√m-ap-≠mbn F∂mWvimkvX-⁄≥am¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.F∂m¬ c≠v sslU-P≥ B‰-ßfpw Hcp HmIvkn-P≥ B‰hpwtN¿∂v Pe-X≥am-X-bp-≠m-Ip∂

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hgnbpw kXyhpw37

]h¿Ø\w Hcp D`-b-Zn-im-]-h¿Ø-\-amWv( Reversible reac-tion). CXv Ah¿ a\-tmsS ad-∂p-I-f-bp-∂p. AXm-bXv sslU-P≥ HmIvkn -P≥ B‰-߃tN¿∂v Pe-ap-≠m-bm¬ AtXthK-X-bnepw coXnbnepw Ah-]nf¿∂v sslU-P\pw HmIvkn-P-\p-am-bn -Øn-cpw. AXn-\¿∞wC∂p \mw ImWp∂ \ne-bn-ep≈CX henb Af-hn¬ Pew `qan-bn¬ X\ntb D≠m-hpI Akm-≤y-amWv F∂mW.v hfsc A\p-Iq-e-amb kml-N-cy-ßfpw \n-b-¥-W-kw-hn-[m-\-ßfpw D≠m-hp-Ibpw Dev]-∂-ßs-f X¬k-abam‰p-Ibpw sNbvXmte Hcp D`-b-Zn-im-]-h¿Ø\w apt∂m v t]mIq.AXm-bXv CXbpw Af-hn¬sh≈w ]tXyI \nb-¥-W-sam∂p-an-√mØ Hcp ]cn-Wm-a-]-In-b-bn¬ D≠m-hpI Akm-[yw.IS¬ C√mØ temIw

IS¬ C√mØ `qan-sb-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-°m≥ Ign-bptam?_p≤n-ap- m-Wt√? IS-ens‚ A]m-c-X°v apºn¬ ]I-®p-\n¬°m-sX,kap-Z-Øn¬ \n∂p-ap-b-cp∂ taL-ßsf ImWm-sX, IS-ens‚ \ne-bv°mØ Cc-º¬ tIƒ°mØHcp temIw! AsX Aß-s\-sbm∂v hcp-∂p≠v.

ss__n-fns‚ Ah-km\]pkvX-I-amb ‘ shfn -∏-mSn¬ ’hcm≥ t]mIp∂ ]pXnb qanbpwBIm-ihpw hnh-cn-°p-tºmƒ \S-Øp∂ it≤-b-amb Hcp ]kvXm-h\ kapZw C\n D≠m-hp-I-bn√F∂mWv! F¥p-sIm≠v kap-Z-an√ F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v DØcw\¬In-bn-´m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ km[y-

amb Imc-W-߃ Duln-°mt\\ap°v Ign-bq. kapZw F°m-eØpw a\p-jy-s\mcp XS--am-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-jys‚ ssPX-bm-X-Iƒ IS-ens‚ AP--bvbX-°v ap-ºn¬ Ah-km-\n-®p. P\-]-Y-߃Ggp-I-S-ep-Iƒs°-Xnsc hn -Pn-°-s∏-´p. blqZ Nn¥-b-\p-k-cn®vkapZw Ft∏mgpw AI¬®-bp-tSbpw Xn∑bp-tSbpw CS-am-Wv.shfn-∏m-Snse kmØm\y arKwIb-dn-h-cp-∂Xpw kap-Z-Øn¬\n∂m-Wv. kapZw C∂v \n¿hln-°p∂ kp]-[m\ [¿Ω-߃°v]pXnb qan-bn¬ ]k-‡n-bp-≠m-hn -s√∂v Icp-Xmw. `qan -bpsSImem-hÿ \nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xnepw`jWw \¬Ip-∂-Xnepw, Xm]-\nekq£n-°p -∂-Xnepw kapZw\n¿Æm-bI ]¶p-h-ln-°p-∂p.]pXnb `qan-bn¬ AØcw [¿Ω-ß-sf√mw \n¿∆-ln-t°-≠n-h-cn-√.C∂v kapZw hen-sbmcp I√dIqSn-bm-Wv. F‰hpw A]-I-S-km-[y-X-Iƒ D≈ sXmgn¬ cwK-amba’y-_-‘\w Dƒs∏-sS-bpffkapZZpc-¥-ß-fn-eqsS FX-b-[nIw Pohn-X-ß-fmWv IS-en¬Ah-km-\n-®-Xv. kapZw X∂n-ep≈ acn -® -hsc G¬∏n®psImSp-Øp-sh∂v shfn-∏m-Sn¬hmbn-°p-∂p. ]pXnb BIm-i-Ønepw `qan-bnepw AØ-c-samcpI√-d -bpsS Bh-iy -an -√.Ft∏mgpw Cc-ºp-∂, Cf-Ip-∂,AS-ßmØ Ima-\-Iƒt]mse,Ac-£n -X -amb ]tem -` -\ -߃t]mse, Aÿn-c-amb AS-ßm-\mhmØ Zpc \pc-bv°p∂kapZw C\n C√. ImØn-cn°mwB \mSn-\m-bn. v

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hgnbpw kXyhpw 38

Ko∫¬kns‚X¥-߃

Ko_¬kv F∂ \maw\pW-bpsS ]cym-b-]Zw t]mse-bm-Wv. ‘Ko∫¬kns‚ X¥w’F∂p≈ Hcp ]tbm-Kw-Xs∂`mj-bn-ep-≠v.

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hgnbpw kXyhpw39

1897 HIvtSm-_¿ 29-\mWvtPmk^v Ko∫¬kv P\n-®-Xv.I¿i\ \nb-¥-W-ß-fp≈ HcpItØm-en -° IpSp_Øn¬sXmgn-em-fn-I-fmb amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS aI-\m-bmWv P\-\w.

ssk\nI tkh-\-am-bn-cp∂Ko∫¬kns‚ _mey-Im-esØXoh-amb A`n-em-jw. ]t£t]mfntbm ]nSn -s]´v Imen\vsshIeyw h∂-Xn-\m¬ ]´m-f-Øn¬ tNcm≥ Atbm-Ky-\m-bn.CXv Ko∫¬kns\ h√msXXf¿Øn. Pohn-X-Imew apgp-h≥B \ncm-i-sIm-≠p\S∂ Abmƒ]e-bn-SØpw B Aa¿jw ]I-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Ah-km-\-ImeØvcmjvSob A[n-Im-c-Øm¬ ]´m-fsØ \nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS HcpXc-Øn¬ B \ncm-i°v ]Icwho´m\pw Ko∫¬kn-\m-bn.

bqWn-th-gvkn‰n hnZym-`ym-kw t\Snb Ko∫¬kn\v Ip≈-\m-b, sshI-ey-ap≈ Hcp _q¿-jzm _p≤n-Po-hn F∂ te_¬buh-\-Ønte ]Xn™p In´n.AXn-\m¬ ico-c-_-e-tØbpwBtcm-Ky-tØbpw Db-c-tØbpw]p—n-°m\pw Aß-s\-bp≈hscCI-gvØp-hm\pw Abmƒ ian-®n-cp -∂p. a\p -jy≥ s]mXpthtijvT-sa∂v Icp-Xp-∂-h-tbmSvXnI™ Ah⁄ ]pe¿ØnbKo∫¬kv Xt‚-S -tØmSpw[m¿jvSy-tØmSpw hna-X-kz-c-ap-b¿Øm\pw aSn-®n-√. F∂m¬Ch-sb√mw D≈n¬ \nd™phnßp∂ A]-I¿j-Xm-t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw Ac-£n-X-Xz-Øn-t‚bw]Xn-^-e-\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂psh∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw.

AtUmƒ^v ln‰ve¿ A[n-Im-c-Øn-te°v Db¿∂p hcp-∂ImeØv “s]‰n-˛-_q-¿jzbmb”ln‰vesd ]pd-Øm-°-W-sa∂vhmZn® Ko∫¬kv ]t£ X¥-]q¿∆w Ifw am‰n-®-hn-´n. 1926¬ln‰ve-dpsS aqºmsI kmjvSmw-K-]-Wmaw sNbvXv ‘\mkn-’bm-bn-Øo¿∂ Abmƒ°v ]ns∂ HcpssZhta D≠m-bn-cp -∂p≈q ˛ln‰ve¿. kmln-Xy-Ønepw ]kw-K-Ønepw Akm-am\ytijn ]I-Sn-∏n® Ko∫¬kn\v \mkn-I-fpsS

t]mÃ-dp-I-fp-tSbpw, hmcn-I-bp-sSbpw Npa-X-e-bmWv BZyw e`n-®-Xv. G¬∏n® tPmen-I-sf√mwXnI™ Imcy-£-a-X-tbmS \n¿∆-ln® Ko∫¬kn\v Ign-hp-I-fpsSAwKo-Im-c-ambn ]N-c-W, am[yaa¥n-ÿm\w ln‰ve¿ \¬In.tdUntbm, ]Xw, ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃, kn\na Ie-˛-kmw-kv°mcwF∂n-h-bp-sS-sb√mw kºq¿Æ\nb-¥Ww AtXmsS Ko∫¬-kn\v e`n-®p.

P\-°q-´-Øns‚ at\m-hy-]mcw \∂mbn a\-n-em-°nbKo∫¬kv hnjw No‰p∂ \mhn-se Nm´p-fn-t]m-ep≈ hm°n-eq-

Ncn-Xw

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sSbpw A\n¿K-f-amb hmKvt[m-c-WnbpsSbpw s]mXp-k-aq-l-sØ-bmsI Cf-°n-a-dn-®p. XnI™X¥-⁄-X-tbmSpw Ipim-Khpwsshc-\n-cym-X-\-hp-amb _p≤n-tbmsS am[y-a-ßsfAbmƒ \nb-¥n-®p.\mkn Bi-b-ß-fpsS ÿm]\w,blqZ sshcwhf¿Ø¬, ln‰ve-dpsS A[o-iXzw Dd-∏n-°¬, XpS-ßnbAP-≠-Iƒ P\-ß-fn-se-Øn-°m\pw P\-lr-Z-b-ßsfkzm[o -\n -°m\pw Ko∫¬kv\s√mcp ]cn-[n-hsc hnP-bn-®p.\mev tImSn-bn-e-[nIw P\-ß-fpsSac-W-Øn\pw iX-tIm-Sn-I-fpsShnh-c-Wm-Xo-X-amb Zpcn-X-Øn\pwImc-W-amb c≠mw temI-a-lm-bp-≤-Ønepw \n¿Æm-b-I kzm[o\wAbmƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

“\n߃ Hcp \pW ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp henb \pW-Xs∂ ]d-bpI” F∂v kt¶m-N-an-√msX ]d™ Ko∫¬kv \pW-Iƒ Xs∂ ]d-™p. I√p-sh®\pW-Iƒ, hnjw ]pc-´nb \pW-Iƒ. B ]N-cW a¥n-bpsS ]N-c-W-sØ-°p-dn -®p≈ BibwCXm-bn-cp∂p: “ ]N-c-W-Øns‚A¥-kØ Hcp Bi-b-Øn-\mbnP\-ßsf t\SpI F∂-Xm-Wv.Bflm¿∞-ambpw Bg-Øn¬ BBibw Ah-cpsS D≈n-se-Øn-bm¬ Hcn-°epw AXns‚ kzm[o-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm-\m-ImØ hn[w P\w AXn\v hnt[-b-s∏-Spw. ‘\n߃ Hcp \pW ]d-bp-Ibpw B \pW Bh¿Øn-®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬Ah-km\w P\-߃ AXv hniz-kn°pw ’ F∂p ]d™Ko∫¬kv B XXz -imkvXwka¿∞-ambn \S-∏m-°n.

Hcp Pme-hn-Zy-°m-c≥ I¨sI´vhnZy \S-Øp-∂-Xp-t]mse P\-ßsfhm°p-IƒsIm≠pwA£cw sIm≠pwab°n hogvØnbK o ∫ ¬ k n s ‚A¥yw ]t£ Zb-

\o-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. c≠mw temIalm-bp-≤-Øns‚ Ah-km\w]cm-Pbw ap∂n¬ I≠v ln‰ve¿Ko∫¬kns\ HutZym-Kn-I-h-k-Xn-bn-te°v hnfn-∏n-®p. Xs‚ ]n≥Km-an-bmbn Abmsf \nb-an-®-tijwBfl-lXy sNbvXp. F∂m¬Xs‚ ]N-cW X¥-߃ No´p-sIm- mcw t]mse XI-cp∂ ImgvNI≠ Ko∫¬kv FX ap´≥\pW°pw kXysØ ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\m-hn√ F∂v Xncn-®-dn™vt\Xm-hns‚ hgnXs∂ ]n¥p-S¿∂p. 1945 sabv 1 \v Xß-fpsSBdp Ip™p-ß-sfbpw hnjwIpØn -sh®v sIm∂tijwKo∫¬kpw `mcy aKvZbpw shSn-DXn¿Øv Bfl-lXysNbvXp.

“NcnXw H∂p-In¬ \sΩG‰hpw henb t\Xm°sft∂mAs√-¶n¬ G‰hpw henb Ip‰-hm-fn-I-sft∂m hnfn°pw” F∂Ko∫¬kns‚ kz¥w hm°p-I-fn¬ Xs∂ temIw B a\p-jys\ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

v

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hgnbpw kXyhpw41

hSnsIm-SpØv ]mTw hmßntamfn-°p´n tPmkv

t]mIp∂ Znh-k-߃ hnc-f-am-Wv.A∏p AXm-W-hs‚ t]cv.

A[ym-]-I¿ ¢mkn-se-Øn- ]-Tn-∏n-°m≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ A∏p-hns‚Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Bcw-`n-°pw.Fs¥-¶nepw hnIr-Xn-Im´n Iq´p-Imsc Nncn -∏n -°p -∂-XmWvAhs‚ ]cn-]m-Sn. Iq´p-Im¿Nncn-®n-s√-¶n¬ Ah≥ kzbwIpep-ßn-®n-cn-°pw. XSn-b-\mbAhs‚ hnIr-Xnbpw IpepßnIpep-ßn-bp≈ Nncnbpw ImWp-tºmƒ a‰p-Ip- n-Iƒ°pw Nncn-s]m-´pw. Aßs\ ¢mkn-emsI Nncn-ta-fw. Ip´n-Iƒ B¿Øp-Nn-cn-°p-tºmƒ A[ym-]-I-cpsS kwb-a\w\jvS-am-Ipw. Ah-km\w A∏p-hns‚ ssIsh-≈-bn¬ Nqc¬hogp-Ibpw ¢mkv apdn-bn¬ Ah-s‚ IÆo¿ hogp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-

tijw t]Pv 49¬

\√ H∂m-¥cw ASn.s]mXnsc s]mXnsc X√v... sImSp-°p-∂Xv kvIqfnse _lp-am-\y-\mb apXn¿∂ A[ym-] -I≥.hmßp -∂Xv sslkv°qƒ¢mnse Hcp hnZym¿∞n-bpw.

Cu cwKw I≠v F\n-°¬∏-a-√mØ hnjaw tXm∂n. ASn-bpsS i‡n Fs∂ hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Aº-c-∏n-®p. Cß-s\bpwX√ptam? Ãm v dqan-seØn kl-]-h¿Ø-I-tcmSv ]d-™-t∏mƒAh¿°v XnI™ \nkw-K-X.ImcWw B hnZym¿∞nsbAh¿s°√mw \∂m-b-dn -bmw.Ah-\Xv ]pXnb A\p-`-h-sam-∂p-a-√tX. FX In´n-bmepw \∂m-hmØ Ip´n. ¢mn¬ A[ym-]-I¿°pw kl-]m-Tn-Iƒ°pw Hcp-t]mse iey-°m-c-\mb B hnZym-¿∞n Hc-Sn-sb-¶nepw hmßmsX

A\p- hw

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a°ƒ°v kpÿn-c-amb kmº-ØnI mhn Dd-∏m-°m-\mWv Ah-cpsS FÆw \nP-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂XvF∂mWv Gdn-b- ]¶v amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsSA[zm-\hpw hnb¿∏pw kºm-

-hfcp∂ \nt£]w

sI. A_lmw tXmakv

“All happy families resemble each other,each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”

Leo Tolstoy

C∂sØ IpSpw-_-߃ a°-fn¬ tIµo-Ir-X-am-Wv. AWp-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ a°-fpsS FÆwHt∂m Gdn-bm¬ ct≠m Bbn]cn -an -Xs∏-´ -tXmsS IpSpw -_-Øns‚ i≤m-tIµw a°-fm-bn. .

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Zyhpw F√mw a°ƒ°v th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. a°-fpsS FÆw Ipd-bp-∂-tXmsS Ah¿°v kzcp-°q-´n-sh-bv°p-∂Xpw IqSpw. F∂m¬F¥mWv a°ƒ°v th≠n-bp≈G‰hpw \√ \nt£]w? e£-°-

W-°n\v cq]-tbm, \ne-ßtfm,hotSm, hml-\-ßtfm BtWm?AtXm AXn -s\√mw A∏p -d -Øp≈ a‰p Nne-XmtWm?

a°ƒ°v th≠n \S-Øp-∂-X-√, a°-fn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-∂-

a°ƒ°p-th≠n kºm-Zn-®p-Iq- p-∂-Xns‚Xnc-°n¬ a°-sf-Xs∂ \jvS-am-°n-°-f-bp∂amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v Hcp ap∂-dn-bn∏v

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XmWv G‰hpw \√ \nt£]w!amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ a°sf G‰hpwhne-tb-dnb \nt£-]]--mXß-fmbn

I≠v Ah-cn¬ \nt£-]n-°-Ww.Hcn-°epw \jvSw hcm-ØXpwhn]-Wn-bpsS Ib‰nd°-߃_m[n-°m-Ø-Xp-amb \nt£-]-am-W-Xv. a°ƒ°p-th≠n sjb¿am¿°-‰n¬ \nt£-]n-®m¬ Nne-t∏mƒ AS-®-Xp-t]mepw \jvS-ambn F∂p-h-t∂-°mw. F∂m¬a°-fn¬ \nt£-]n-®m¬ AsXm-cn-°epw hneIpd-bn-√.P\\w apX¬ \nt£]w

Hcp-h≥ Ahs≥d amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS krjvSn-bmWv F∂v]d-bm-dp-≠v. Hcp iniphpw A_-≤-h-im¬ ]nd-°p-∂n-√. Hcp inip-hns‚ P\-\ -Øn¬ ssZhwhenb A¤pXw Xs∂-bmWv]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn-\m¬Xs∂ a°ƒ P\n-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv

amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ ]m¿∞n-°-Ww.“R߃ Cu Ip™ns\ ssZh-tØmSv tNmZn®v hmßn-b-XmWv ”F∂v ]d-bp∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°sfI≠n-´p-≠v. BK-ln-®v, ]m¿∞n-®v, tNmZn®p hmßp∂ a°ƒ ˛henb A\p-Klw Xs∂. `mcym-- ¿Øm-°-∑m¿ XΩn-ep≈ ]hnX

_‘Øn¬ ]m¿∞-\bm¬hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´ AWvU-_o-P -߃ kwtbm-Pn -°p -tºmƒssZhoI Zm\-amb Ah-Im-i-k-¥Xn e`n-°pw.

kz]v\w ImWWw:Hcp Ip™ns\ Zm\-ambn

e`n® amXm-]n -Xm-°ƒ°v BIp™n-t\-°p-dn®v \√ kz]v\-߃ thWw. ImcWw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS kz]v\-߃°-∏p-dØv hf-cm≥ a°ƒ°v Ffp-∏-a-√. blq-Z-P\w I≠ G‰hpw henb t\Xm-hmWv tami. B¨in-ip-°sfapgp-h≥ sIm∂p-I-f-b-W-sa-∂p≈I¿i-\-amb cmP-Iob \n¿t±-i-ap≈ Ime-L-´-Øn-emWv tami-bpsS P\-\w. F∂m¬ tami-bpsSamXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ inip-hns\ kwc-£n-®p. ImcWw Ah¿°v D∂-X-amb kz]v\-߃ Ah-s\-°p-dn-®p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. “inip Znhy-kp-µ-c≥F∂-h¿ I≠p” F∂mWv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ssZh-Øn\v Cuinip-hn-s\-°p-dn®v Hcp ]≤-Xn-bp≠v F∂ t_m[yw BWvAhsc i‡o-Icn®Xv.

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ssZh-Zm-\-amb inip-°-sf-°p-dn®v Ah¿ ssZhcmPy-Øn\vD]-bp-‡-cpw, \mSn\pw \m´m¿-°pw sIm≈m-hp-∂-hcpw km[y-X-Isf ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-hcpw Bbn hf-c-W-sa∂v \ap°vkz]v\w ImWmw.a\-n-em°mw:

inip-hns\ e`n® amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Ip™ns\ \∂mbn a\-kn-em-°m≥ ian-°-Ww. icn-bmbn \nco-jn-°m≥ ]Tn-®m¬GXm\pw BgvN-Iƒ°p≈n¬Xs∂ inip-hns‚ kz`m-h-]-IrXw (Temperament) GI-tZiw a\-kn-em-°mw. hf-cp∂apdbv°v inip-hns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn™v CS-s]-Sm\pwkm[n-°-Ww. kz`m-h-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v i‡n-˛ -Zu¿_-ey -ßfpwtijn-Ifpw hyXym-k-s∏- n-cn-°pw.Ip™ns\ i≤n-°p∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v Ch Is≠-Øm≥Ffp-∏-am-Wv.

Hmtcm inip-hn\pw X\-Xmbhy‡n-Xz-ap-≠v. aqØ Ip™n-t\mtSm Cf-b-Ip-™n-t\m-tSm, at‰-sX-¶nepw Ip™p-ß-tfmtSm Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv hne-bn-cp-Ø-cp-Xv.Ip™p-߃ tIƒs° hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xpw, Xmc-X-ayw- sN-øp-∂XpwHgn -hm -°Ww. kl-P -am -b -]tXyIX-Ifpw hyXym-k-ßfpwAdn -b -Ww. Nne inip -°ƒ_ln¿ap-J-cm-bn-cn°pw Ah¿A]-cn-Nn-X-tcm-Sp-t]mepw thKw

CW-ßpw. F∂m¬ thsd NneIp™p߃ A¥¿ap-J-cm-bn-cn-°pw. Nne inip-°ƒ ImgvN-bpsStemIØv Pohn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.a‰p-Nn-e¿ hni-I-e\w sNøp-∂-hcpw ]cn-tim-[n-®-dn-bp-∂-hcpwBImw. sshIm-cn-Iw, bp‡n-]cw, C—m-]cw F∂n-ß-s\- ]etaJ-e -I -fnepw Ip™p-߃hyXy-kvX-cm-Wv.

e`n® Ip™ns\ \∂mbna\-n-em-°m≥ Ign-™m¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ \s√mcp ]cn-[n-hschnP-bn-®p.hf¿®-bpsS ]Sn-Iƒ

Ip™p-ßsf \nt£-]-ambnImWp∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ IpSpw-_m -¥-co£w \√ \ne -bn¬kq£n -°m≥ ]cn - i -an°pw.hf¿®-bpsS Ime-L-´ -Øn¬a°sf Gsd kzm[o-\n-°p∂H∂mWv IpSpw-_-Ønse A¥-co-£w. XnI™ BflnI A¥-co£w ImØp-kq-£n-°p∂ `h-\-ß-fn¬ hf-cp∂ a°ƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw ImWp-Ibpw tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv A\p-I-cn-°pw.amXm -]n -Xm -°-fpsS kwkmc`mjbpw, acym-Z-I-fpw, coXn-IfpwHs° a°sf Bg-Øn¬ kzm[o-\n-°pw. \√ hm°p-Ifpw am\y-amb kwkm-chpw D≈ `h-\-ß-fn¬ a°ƒ B coXn ]n¥p-S-cpw.a‰p-≈-h-sc-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿in-°p-tºmƒ hna¿i-\m-fl-I-am-bpw, Ifn-bm-°nbpw kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv ]Xn-

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hgnbpw kXyhpw 46

hm-°nb hoSp -I-fn¬ \n∂pwhcp∂ a°ƒ hna¿i-\-kz-`mhw]n¥p-S-cpI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv.Ab¬hm-kn -I -sf -°p -dn -®pw,kplr-Øp-°-sf-°p-dn-®pw, _‘p-°-sf-°p-dn®pw amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒh®p-]p-e¿Øp∂ A`n-]m-b-߃Xs∂-bmIpw a°ƒ°p-ap-≠m-hp-I. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS IÆp-I-fn-eq -sS -bmWv a°ƒ BZywtemIsØ ImWp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠vXs∂ hkvXp\njvThpwkXy-k-‘-hp-amb [mc-W-Iƒ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v IS-a-bp-≠v.

IpSpw-_-Ønse BflnI]cn-ÿnXn (spiritual environ-ment)X\ntb D≠m-hp∂ H∂-√.a\- :]q¿∆w ]cn - i -an®v \ne-\n¿tØ≠ H∂m-W-Xv. Hcp-an-®p≈IpSpw-_m-cm-[-\, Bfln-I-aq-ey-ap≈ IY-Iƒ ]d-bp-I, BfloIN¿®-Iƒ \S-Øp-I, Iymºp-I-fnepw ao‰nw-Kp-I-fnepw Hcp-an®v]s¶-Sp-°pI F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈Imcy-ß-fn-eqsS Hcp ]cn-[n-hscBfloI ]cn-ÿnXn \ne-\n¿Øm-\m-Ipw.

amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°pw a°-fpsS Pohn -X-Øn¬ \nkvXp-ey-amb kzm[o-\-ap-≠v. a°ƒ°v th≠n- F-¥mWv]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw ]tbm-P\wsNøpw. a°-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ \ΩpsSBK-l-ßfpw ]Xo-£-I-fpw,

Nn¥-Ifpw ssZh-tØm-Sp≈]m¿∞-\-I-fmbn Db-cp -∂Xva°ƒ tIƒ°m-\n -S -bm -bm¬AXhsc Xo¿®-bmbpw kv]¿in-°pw.

“ Fs‚ a°ƒ ]m]wsNbvXv ssZh-\maw Zpjn-°p-∂-Xnepw t`Zw Ah¿ acn-°p-∂-XmWv” F∂p ]m¿∞n® Hcp- ]n-Xm -hns‚ aI-\mWv Rm≥.Ip™m-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ Cu]m¿∞\ tI´p hf¿∂ F\n°v]m]sØ shdp -°m\pwssZhsØ `b-s∏-Sm\pw AXp-aqew CS-bm-bn.c£-bpsS hgn

a°sf c£-bn-te°v \bn-°m≥ G‰hpw km[n-°pI amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°m-Wv. a°-fpsS bYm-¿∞-\∑ BK-ln-°p∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ c£-bpsS kphnt-ijwAh¿°v ]I¿∂p \¬Ipw.hnizmkw hN-\-Øm-epw, hN\wtIƒhn-bm-ep-at√m hcp-∂X.vkz¥w a°-tfmSv Poh-s‚ hN\w]¶p-sh-bv°m\pw Ah-cXv kzoI-cn®v \nXy-Po-hs‚ Ah-Im-in-I-fmbn Xocp-∂Xv ImWp-hm\pw`mKyw e`n-°p∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒXo¿®-bmbpw [\ycmIpw.amXrImPo-hnXw

hm°p-I-fn-eqsSbpw `h-\m-¥-co-£-Øn-eq-sSbpw a°-fpsS`mhnsb kzm[o-\n-°m-\m-hp-sa-¶nepw G‰hpw i‡-am-bXv amXr-Im-]-c-amb PohnXw Xs∂-bm-Wv.

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hgnbpw kXyhpw47

hm°p-I-tf -°mƒ i‡-ambnkzm[o-\n°m≥ Pohn-X-am-Xr-I-bv°m-Ipw. B¨Ip- n-Iƒ ]pcp-j-am-Xr-I-°mbn D‰p-t\m-°p-∂Xv]nXm-hn-te-°m-Wv. _mey-Øn¬Hcp B¨Ip-´n -bpsS G‰hpwhenb lotdm Ahs‚ ]nXm-hm-Wv. F∂m¬ hf-cp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v B aXn∏v Ipd-™p-h-cp-∂-Xm-bmWv km[m-cW ImWp-∂-Xv.Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v kz¥w [mc-W-Ifpw ImgvN-∏mSpw D≠m-bn-h-cn-Ibpw ]nXm-hns‚ _e-lo-\-X-Ifpw Ipd-hp-Ifpw IqSp-X¬ sXfn-hmbn a\-n-em-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-

Xns‚ kzm`m-hnI ]cn-W-Xn-bmWv Cu aXn∏v Ipd-hv.A\p -I -cn -°m≥ km[n -°p∂ ÿnc -X -bm¿∂PohnXw ]nXm-hn-\p-s≠-¶n¬ B¨Ip-´n-Iƒ BamXrI ]n≥Xp-S-cpw.

kam-\-amWv s]¨Ip-´n -I -fpsS ÿnXnbpw;Ah¿ amXr -I -°mbnAΩsb D‰p-t\m-°p-∂p.AΩbv°v `¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ kao-]-\sØ B[m-c-am-°n-bmWv aIƒ ]pcp-j-∑m-tcm-Sp≈ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒcq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. Chn-sSbpw th≠Xv A\p-I-cn-°m -hp∂ amXr -I -IƒXs∂. ]e-t∏mgpw Xe-Xn-cn™ (Inverted) amXr-I-I-fmWv a°ƒ°v e`n-°p-∂-

Xv. AXns‚ ^etam hnI-e-ambPohn-X-ß-fpw.

a°sf D]-tZ-in-°p-tºmƒhenb \ne-hmcw ]p-e¿ØpIbpwsX‰p-Iƒ I≠m¬ I¿i-\-ambnCS-s]-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ kz¥w Pohn-X-Øn¬hf™ hgn-Iƒ tXSp-tºmƒAXnse Cc-´-Øm∏v a°ƒ°vs]s´∂v a\-n-em-°pw. Xpd-s∂-Xn¿°m≥ ss[cyw Ipd-hm-b-XpsIm≠mWv Hcp kL¿jw]e-t∏mgpw Hgn-hm-Ip-∂-Xv. kXy-k-‘-Xbpw Xpd∂ Pohn-XhpwamXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ I≠m¬ a°ƒ

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hgnbpw kXyhpw 48

AXv Xo¿®-bmbpw A\p-I-cn-°pw.C-∂sØ Xnc-t°-dnb PohnXkml-N-cy-Øn¬ a°fpw amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw Hcp-an -®p≈ ka-bw-t]mepw h√m-sX-Ip-d-™p-t]m-bn-c n -°p -∂p. H∂n -®n -c n -°m\pwXpd∂a\-tmSpw kXy-k-‘-amb kao-]-\-tØmSpw CS-s]-Sm≥amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ a\:]q¿∆w i≤n-°-Ww.a°-fpsS \mfsØ Poh-X-amWv\man∂v Pohn-°p-∂Xv

AsX, \ΩpsS a°ƒ \msfFßs\ Pohn-°-W-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n -°p-∂Xv C∂sØ \ΩpsSPohn-X-amWv! Aºc∏p tXm∂p-sa-¶nepw AXmWv bmYm¿∞yw.\man∂v hnX-°p-∂Xv \ΩpsSa°ƒ \msf sImøpw. \mw \∑hnX-®m¬ Ah¿ \∑ sImøpw.\mw hnX-°p-∂Xv Xn∑-sb-¶n¬Ah¿ AXp -Xs∂ sImøpw.F¥mWv \mw Ah¿°mbn hnX-

bv°p-∂-sX∂v ]cn -tim-[n -°mw.

AXoh i≤-tbmsSa°ƒ°mbn \nt£-]n-°mw.\ΩpsS sX‰p-Iƒ \ΩpsSa°ƒ Bh¿Øn-°p -∂XvImWp-∂-Xt√ F‰hpw henbZpc¥w?

Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ tNmZy-߃°v kXy-k--‘amb DØ-c-߃ \¬Im≥ ian°q:

l a°-tfm-sSmØv sNe-h-gn-°m≥IrXy-amb kabw th¿Xn-cn-®n-´pt≠m?

l a°-tfmSv G‰hpw A[nIwkkm-cn -°p∂ hnjbwGXmWv?

l a°-tfmSv sNø-cp-sX∂v I¿i-\-ambn hne-°p-Ibpw AtX-k-abw \mw sNøp-∂-Xp-ambImcy-߃ Dt≠m?

l a‰p≈-h-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ \ΩpsSkw`m-j-W-Øn¬ hna¿i-\-Øn-s‚bpw Ifn-bm-°-en-s‚bpwAwiw FX-tØmfw D≠v?

l a°ƒ \ΩpsS mK-Øp≈ HcpsX‰v Nq≠n-°m´n X∂m-¬AwKo-I-cn®v £a ]d-bm≥\ap°v a\-pt≠m?

_m¶v _me≥k-√, `qkz-Ø-√, tPmen-b√ G‰hpw \√ \nt£-]w a°ƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv. a°-fn¬\ΩpsS PohnXw \nt£-]n-®m¬ ac-W-ti-jhpw B \nt£]w h¿[n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.

v

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hgnbpw kXyhpw49

tXmsS Hcp ]ocn-bUv Ah-km-\n-°pw. CXv XpS¿°-Y-bmbn \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ho´nepw ÿnXnadn-®-s√∂v a‰v A[ym-]-I¿ ]d-™p. F¥m-bmepw C∂sØASn icn°pw G‰n-´p -≠mhpw\msf-ap -X¬ A∏p \√ Ip´n -bmIpw F∂p Rm≥ a\-n¬]d-™p.

]nt‰∂v F\n-°-hnsS ¢mp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A∏p acym-Z-°m-c-\mbn amdn-bn-´p-≠mhpw F∂[mcWtbmsS Rm≥ ¢mvBcw-`n-®p. an\n´pIƒ Ign-™n√A∏p-hns‚ Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn -IƒBcw-`n-°p-hm≥. a‰v Ip´n-I-fp-sS-sb√mw i≤ Ah≥ am‰n . -]Tn°m≥ Ahsc Ah≥ A\p-h-Zn-°n-√. ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ Fs∂-bpw.Fs‚ kwb-a\w \jvS-am-bn. tai-∏p-d-Øn-cp∂ Nqc¬ FSpØv CSw-hew t\m°msX Rm\pw sImSp-Øp Hcp \meSn! k¿∆-i-‡n-bp-sa-Sp-Øp≈ B ASn In´nbA∏pthZ-\-sIm≠v ]pf™v D®-Øn¬Ic-™p.

B ]ocn -bUv Ign™vÃm^v dqan-te°v \S-°p-tºmƒFs‚ a\v BsI Akz-ÿ-am-bn; Ahs‚ IÆp-\o¿ Fs‚ a\-n¬ thZ-\-bmbn \nd -™p.‘th≠mbn-cp-∂p, Ipd-®p-IqSn \nb-¥Ww ]men-°-W-am-bn-cp∂p’F∂n-ßs\ a\-m£n ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn F\n°v tXm∂n. hnj-a-Øn-\p-]p-dta amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS hI]cm-Xn-bp-≠m-Iptam F∂ bhpwF\n-°p-≠m-bn. A∂pho´n¬Xncn-s®-Øn-b-t∏mgpw Cu kw`hw

Fs‚ a\-n¬ \nd™p \n¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]nt‰∂v ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn Ahs‚ c£n-Xm-°-sf-ßm\pw h∂mtem Ft∂m¿-Øt∏mƒ Bi¶ tXm∂n. F¥m-bmepw ]nt‰∂v Bcpw ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn h∂n-√. Ahs‚ A—≥Ahs\ X√p-∂Xv ac-Øn¬ sI´n-bn- n- m-sW∂v a‰v A[ym-]-I¿ ]d-bp-∂Xpw Rm≥ tI´p.

h¿j-߃ Iptd Ign-™p.[mcmfw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ hnZym-e-b-Øns‚ ]Sn-I-S∂v hnim-e-ambtemI-tØ-°n-d-ßn. Hcp Zn\wRm≥ SuWn-eqsS t]mIp-tºmƒHcmƒ adp-h-i-Øp-\n∂pw tdmUvapdn-®p-I-S∂v Fs‚ Acn-In-te°vhcp-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p. ASp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Bsf Xncn-®-dn-™p˛A∏p! Fs¥mcp kvt\lhpw_lp-am-\hpw hn\-b-hpw. Ah-s\mcp ]Iz-X-bp≈ ]pcp-j-\mbnXo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. “]gb kz`m-h-sams° amdn So®td, Ct∏mƒF\n°v tPmen -bmbn” F∂v]d™v Ah≥ Ipd-®-∏p-d-Øp≈_m¿_¿ tjm∏v Nq≠n-°m-´n.Ah-cpsS Ipe-sØm-gn -emWvAXv. Imew Ah-\n¬ hcp-Ønbam‰w Fs∂ AXn-i-b-s∏-Sp-Øn.

XncnsI ho´n-te°v \S-°p-tºmƒ ASn k¬kz-`mhwhf¿Øm≥ FX A]-cym-]vX-am-sW∂v Rm≥ Nn¥n-®p. ]am-W-߃ IqSmsXbpw [m¿ΩnI aqey-߃ ]men-°msXbpw in£n-°p-∂Xv ]tbm-P\w sNøp-I-bn-s√∂vF\n°v t_m[y-am-bn. kvt\l-Øns‚ CS-s]-S-emWv hSn-bnepwanI-s®-sX∂v Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-™p.

t]Pv 41 XpS¿®

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hgnbpw kXyhpw 50

enkn kÆn

s]Æmbv ]nd∂-p-t]m-bnt√.... F∂p ]cn-X-]n-°mØs]Æp-߃ hnc-f-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]nd-∂p-ho-gp∂ \nanjw apX¬Hcp kvXobv°v t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp∂ _p≤n-ap-´p-I-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv Cu s\Sp-ho¿∏v Db-cp--∂Xv. a°sf H≥]-Xp-amkw DZ-c-Øn¬ Npa∂v, s\m¥v ]k-hn-°p--∂Xpw, ""IÆq-\o¿Xp-≈nsb kvXotbmSp-]-an® Imhy-`m-h\'' bpw,""kvXosb A_-e-bmWv '' F∂ apZ-IpØn Ah-fpsS ta¬"X_e' hmbn-°p∂ A\p-`-h-ßfpw F√mwIqSn kvXobv°vHcp Zp:J-I-Ym-]m-X-Øns‚ ]cn-thjw \¬Ip∂-p.

""hoSns‚ hnf-°v'' F∂pw""tZhX'' F∂psams° ]pI-gvØnkvXosb Biz-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥Nne¿ ian°p∂ps≠¶nepw`qcn -]£w kvXoIƒ°pwkvXoP∑w A`n-e-j-Wo-b-ambn

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hgnbpw kXyhpw51

tXm∂p∂-n√ F∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw NnekvXoIƒ ]pcp-j-∑m-tcm-sSm∏w\n¬°p-hm\pw Ah-cn¬ \n∂pwFs¥m-s°tbm ]nSn®p hmßp-hm\pw ian-°p∂-Xv. Chn-sS-sb√mw kvXoXz-Øns‚ alXzwAh-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂-p. kvXo Xcw-Xm -gp∂-p . kv XoXzw F¥m-sW∂pw ssZhoI ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬,IpSpw-_-Ønepw kaq-l-ØnepwkvXobv°p≈ \nkvXp-ey-amb ]¶vF¥m-sW∂pw kvXoIƒ Xncn-®-dn-bm-Ø-XmWv Cu ]cn-Xm-]-Icam-b ZpxÿnXnbv°v Imc-Ww.kvXo -]p-cpj hyXymkw

Hcp ""bqWn-sk-Ivkv'' temI-amWv ]e-cp-sSbpw kz]v\w. AXp-sIm≠v Nne B[p-\nI kvXo-Iƒ ]pcp-j-∑msc A\p-I-cn-°m≥ian-°p-tºmƒ Nne ]pcp-j-∑m¿apSn \o´nbpw B`-c -W-ß-f -Wn™pw kvXothjw sI´p∂p.kvXok-a-Xzhpw kvXohn-tam-N-\hpw apZm -hm -Iy -ß-fm°na\pjy¿ sXcp-hn-en-d-ßp∂p.

a\p-jys\ ssZhw Xs‚kzcq-]-Øn¬ BWpw s]Æp-ambn krjvSn®p F∂v ss__nƒ]d-bp-∂p. krjvSn® \mfn¬ ]pcp-j\pw kvXobpw ssZh-ap-ºmsIXp√y-cm-bn-cp∂p F¶nepw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfn¬ hyXymkw D≠m-bn -cp∂p. AXn\\pkyXambimcocnI am\knI khnti-jXIfpw ssZhw Ah¿°v

\¬In. ]c]qcIamb CuhyXncn‡XIfmWv FsZ\n¬a\pjyPohnXsØ at\mlc-am°nbXv.

F∂m¬ ]m]hpw X¬^e-amb im]hpamWv kvXo]p-cpjPohn-X-Øn\pw ÿm\-߃°pwhyXymkw hcpØnbXv. ""apJ-sØ hnb¿t∏msS \o D]-Po-h\wIgn°pw. \o \nanØw i]n-°-s∏´ `qan-bn¬ \ns‚ Bbp-jv-°mew apgp-h\pw IjvS-X-tbmsS\nXy-hrØn Ign-°pw.'' F∂vBZy -]n -Xm -hmb BZ-tØmSvssZhw ]d-™p. kvXotbmSv ]d-™-Xv, ""Rm≥ \n\°v IjvShpwK¿`-[m-c-Whpw G‰hpw h¿≤n-∏n-°pw. \o thZ-\-tbmsS a°sf]k-hn°pw.'' F∂-tX. IqSmsX""\ns‚ BKlw \ns‚ `¿Øm-

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hgnbpw kXyhpw 52

hn-t\m-Sm-bn-cn°pw; Ah≥ \ns∂`cn°pw'' F∂pw ]d -™p- .AXmbXv at\mlcambncp∂a\pjy PohnXsØ A≤zm\-]q¿Whpw IjvSX \nd™XpwthZ\mP\Ihpw B°nØo-¿ØXv ssZhhyhÿtbmSp≈a’camWv.

C∂v Ime-tasd amdn. ioXo-I-cn® apdnbn¬ Ccp-∂p≈ ssh‰vtImf¿ tPmenIƒ ]e ]pcp-j-∑-mcp-sSbpw apJsØ hnb¿∏vH∏n-°-f-s™-¶nepw temI-Øn¬]pcp-j-∑m-¿°v IjvS-∏m-Sn\p Ipd-shm-∂p-an-√. K¿ -\n-tcm-[\ am¿§-ßfpw, knt-dnb\pw F√m-ap-s≠-¶nepw kvXobpsS KXnbpwGsd -°psd ]g -b -Xp -X -s∂.kvXoim-‡o-I-cWhpw AXpt]m-ep≈ ]ÿm-\-ßfpw D≠m-bnF¶nepw, K¿`-[m-c-Whpw ]k-hhpw a°sf hf¿Øepw Hs°a‰m-sc-sb-¶nepw G¬∏n-°p-hm≥Ign-™m¬ amXta kvXoIƒ°v]pcp-j-∑m-tcmSv Xpey-cm-Ip-hm≥Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q F∂v ]ecpw Icp-Xp∂p.

F∂m¬ icoc LS-\ -bnepw sshIm-cn-I-X-bnepw a‰pwkvXo ]pcp-j-\n¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX -cm -sW∂p≈ kXywkvXoIƒ a\-n-em-°p-IbpwAwKo-I-cn-°p-IbpamWv th≠Xv.Imew FX apt∂m´v t]mbmepw,imkvXw FX ]ptcm-K-an-®mepwssZhw \n›-bn® hyh-ÿ-

Iƒ°v am‰-sam∂pw kw -hn-°p-I-bn-√. AXv am‰p-hm≥ ian-°p∂-Xv hnth-I-hp-a-√.s]¨Ip™p ]nd-°p∂-p...

te_¿ dqans‚ hmXn¬-°¬ BImw-j-tbmsS ImØp-\n¬°p∂ _‘p-P-\-ß-fn¬ ]e-cp-sSbpw s\‰n Npfn-bp∂ hm¿Ø-bmWv ""Ip´n s]ÆmWv'' F-∂Xv.Ft¥m A\¿∞w IpSpw-_-Øn-te°v h∂p F∂ \ne-bn-emWv]ecpw s]¨Ip-™ns‚ P\-\sØ ImWp--∂Xv. Cu ASp-Ø-Imew hsc K¿`Øn¬ Dcp-hm-bXv s]¨Ip-™m-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-™m¬ AXns\ \in-∏n-°p∂]h-WX IqSp-X-embn D≠m-bn-cp∂-p.

P\n-®Xp s]¨Ip-™m-sW-¶n¬ hmbn¬ s\√v C´p-sIm-SpØpw Fcn-°n≥ ]mev Hgn-®p-sIm-SpØpw apJØv XpWn \\-®n´pw sIm√p∂ IYIƒ ad-°p-hm≥ ka-b-am-bn´-n-√. Hcp ]t£

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hgnbpw kXyhpw53

kvXo[\ kº-Zm-b-am-bn-cn°mwCu ss]im-NnI ]h-W-Xbv°v][m\ Imc-Ww. K¿`m-h-ÿ-bn¬ enwK-\n¿Æbw \SØp∂Xv\nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn ]Jym-]n-°-s∏´Xv s]¨`q-W-l-Xym-\n -c-°n¬ Aev]w hyXymkw hcp-Øn-bn-´p≠v F∂Xv Bizm-k-Icam-Wv.

`mhn-bn¬ kvXo[\w Fß-s\ sImSp°pw F-∂Xn-t\-°mƒ,C∂p \mw t\cn-Sp∂ ]iv\ws]¨Ip´-n-I-fpsS kpc-£-bm-Wv.kz¥w IpSpw-_-Øn¬t]mepw]e s]¨Ip´nIfpw kpc-£n-X-c√ F∂ `bm\Iamb hkvXpX\sΩ Xpdn®p t\m°p∂p.Iuam-chpw bu∆-\hpw

Iuam-c-w s]¨Ip-´n-Isfkw_-‘n®v ]bm-k-ap≈ Ime-L-´am -Wv. Ah-cn¬ kw`hn -°p∂ imcocnI am‰-ßsfbpw]pØ≥ ]h-W-X-I-sfbpw a\-n-em°n AwKo -I -cn -°p -hm≥]e¿°pw t_m[-h¬°-c-Whpw]cn-io-e-\hpw e`n-°p-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ Xs∂ ]e s]¨Ip´-n-IfpwBfl-hn-izm-k-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-Wv.Nne-sc-¶nepw Nqj-W-߃°vhnt[-b-cm-Ip∂-p. Cu A⁄-X-bn¬ \n∂pw A]-I -S -Øn¬\n∂pw s]¨Ip´-n-Isf tamNn-∏n-t°-≠Xv apXn¿∂ kvXoI-fpsSDØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ambn ImW-Ww.

Pohn-X-Ønse a‰v Ime-L-´-ßsf At]-£n®v Zo¿L-amb

Ime-amWv bu∆-\w. Cu Ime-L-´Øn¬ s]¨Ip´nIƒ IpSpw-_-Ønepw kap -l-Ønepw D≈AhcpsS ÿm\hpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw a\-n-em-°p-Ibpw Bh-iy-amb ]cn-io-e\w t\Sp-IbpwsNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Cß-s\-bp≈bph-Xn-Iƒ°v s]mXpsh apt∂m-´p≈ PohnXw AX ]bm-k-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. ""Rmt\m Cu]mb-Øn¬ IjvS-s∏-´mWv hf¿-∂-Xv, Fs‚ aIsf Cu IjvS-∏m-Sp -Iƒ H∂pw Adn -bn -°msXhf¿ØWw.'' Nne AΩ-am-cpsSNn¥m-KXn Cß-s\-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v s]¨a-°sf ASp-°-f-bn¬ Ib-‰m-sXbpw ho´p-tPm-en-Iƒ sNøn-°m-sXbpw cmP-Ip-amcn-I-fmbn hf¿Øp∂p. Cßs\hf¿Ø-s∏Sp∂ s]¨Ip´ - n -IfmWv IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°v]th-in-°p-tºm-ƒ Pohn-t°-≠XvFßs\sb-∂dn-bmsX ]I-®p-\n¬°p--∂Xv; Nne-cpsS-sb-¶nepwIpSpw-_-Po-hnXw XI¿∂v IÆo-cn¬ BIp--∂Xpw.

`mhn-Po-hn-X-Øn-\p-th≠nHcp-ßp-hm-\p≈ ka-b-ambn´mWvbu∆-\sØ bph-Xn-Iƒ ImtW-≠-Xv. Ahsc B \ne-bn¬ Hcp-°p-hm≥ AΩ-am¿°v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap-≠v.IpSpw-_n-\n-bmb kvXo

""F\n°n´v CSnsh´nbn´"vaq∂p h¿j-ambn,'' hnhm-l-hm¿jnI-Zn-\-Øn¬ Hcp `mcy

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]Xn-I-cn -®Xv C]-Im-c -am -Wv.hnhm-l-tØmsS PohnXw Xo¿∂pF∂v hne-]n-°p∂ kvXoIƒ\ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ Ipd-h-√.Ip´n-°m-ehpw Iuam-chpw bu∆-\hpw \mw Bkz-Zn -®n -cp∂p.]tXy-I DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßtfmNn¥m- m-c-ßtfm C√mXncp∂ BImew hnhm-l-tØmsS Ign™pF∂Xv bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. hnhm-l-tØmsS ]pXnb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-߃ e`n-°p-I-bm-bn. F∂m¬AXv \ΩpsS Pohn -X -Øns‚kzÿ-Xsb \in-∏n-°p∂XpwkzmX-¥ysØ l\n-°p--∂XpwBb G¿∏m-Smbn ImWp-∂XvsX‰mb ho£-W-am-Wv.

]tXy-In®v DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√msX kzX-¥-bmbnbu∆-\-Øn¬ XpS-cp-hm≥ ssZhwkvXosb-°p -dn® v BK-ln -°p∂n√. ]pcp-j-s\mcp DØa

kJnbmbn´mWvv ssZhw kvXosbkrjvSn-®-Xv. kvXosb-Iq-SmsX]pcp-j≥ A]q¿Æ-\m-Wv. ]pcp-js\ XnI-™-h-\m-°p∂ al-Ømb DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-amWv ssZhwkvXosb G¬∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂XvF∂v hnhm -ln -X -bmb GXpkvXobpw Xncn®-dn-b-Ww.

`¿Øm-hns‚ hkvXw Ae-°m\pw `£Ww D≠m°ns°m-Sp-°p-hm\pw th≠nb√ kvXokrjvSn-°-s∏-´-Xv. a\p-jy-N-cn-X-Ønse BZysØ mcy-bm-bn-cp∂l∆bv°v hkvXw Ae-°p-Itbm]mNIw sNøp-Itbm th≠n-bn-cp∂-n-√ F∂v Hm¿°pI! BZ-an\vIq´p-Iq-Sp-hm\pw ssZhw G¬∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ tPmen Ffp-∏-am-°p-hm\pw D≈ ZuXy-am-bn-cp∂p]mY-an-I-ambpw l∆bv°v D≠m-bn -cp --∂Xv . C∂sØ ]ekvXoIfp-sSbpw tPmen `¿Øm-hn-s‚bpw a°-fp-sSbpw XpWn-b-e-°p∂-Xpw Blmcw ]mIw-sN-øp∂-Xpw hoSp hrØn-bm-°p∂-Xpw amX-amWv F∂ \ne-bn-te°vNpcp-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p. CXv H´pw`qj-W-a-√. ""]pcp-j≥ cmPmhpwkvXo ASn-a-bp-a√; ]pcp-j≥cmPmhpw kvXo cm⁄n-bp-amWv''F∂-XmWv ssZhoI Iao-I-c-Ww.cmPm-hns‚ ZuXy-߃ \n¿∆-ln-°p--∂Xn¬ ]n¥p-Wbpw klm-bhpw \¬IpI F-XmWv cm⁄n-bpsS ]Y-a I¿Ø-hyw. AWn-s™m-cpßn Ccn-°p∂-Xv amX-a-

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hgnbpw kXyhpw55

√t√m cm⁄n-bn¬ \n∂pw ]Xo-£n-°p∂-Xv! X߃°p≈ al-Xz-I-c-amb Cu ]Z-hnbpw AtXm-sSm-∏-ap≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpwXncn-®-dn-bp∂ Hcp kvXobv°pamXta DØa `mcybm-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q.

]e- `m-cy-am¿°pw Xß-fpsS `¿Øm-°-∑m -cpsSZuXytam e£ytam Adn-bn√.]ns∂-ßs\ ¿Øm-hn\v Hcpklm -b -am -bn -c n -°p -hm≥Ignbpw? CXv `mcy-am-cpsSamXw ]cm-P-b-ambn NnXo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-°p∂-n-√;]e `¿Øm-°-∑mcpw Xß-fpsSZ¿i-\-ßfpw e£y-ßfpw mcy-am-cp-ambn ]¶p-h-bv°m-ØXmWvan°-hmdpw CXn-\p≈ Imc-Ww.adp-h-i-Øv, Nne ¿Øm-°-∑m-sc-¶nepw `mcy-am-tcmSv Xß-fpsSZ¿i-\-ßfpw e£y-ßfpw ]¶p-h-bv°p-hm≥ BK-l-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv.]s£ mcy-am-cpsS Xnc°pw e`y-X-bn-√m-bvabpw aqew AXv \S-°m-sX-h-cp∂-p. ho´n-se- tPm-en-I-fpw,a°-fpsS ]cn-N-c-W-hpw, ]d-ºnseDØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ßfpw Ign™v Hcp`mcybv°v FhnsS CXn-s\ms°kabw? hoSn-\p-]p-dØv tPmen-°p-t]m-Ip∂ kvXoI-fm-sW-¶n¬ ]d-bp-Ibpw th≠!

CXn-s\-¥mWv ]cn-lmcw?Adn-bmØ hnj-b-߃ tNmZn-®-dn-bpI F∂Xv hnth-I-am-Wt√m.`mcy-am-cmb kvXoIƒ ¿Øm-°-

∑m-cpsS ASp-°¬ kabw Nne-h-gn-°p-Ibpw Ah-tcmSv CXpt]m-se-bp≈ hnj-b-߃ tNmZn-®-dn-

bp-hm≥ ian-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww.\m´p-Im-cy-ßfpw ho´p-Im-cy-ßfpwamXw ]¶p-h-bv°p∂ ""sse‰vtSm°vkv'' amX-ambn Bi-b-hn-\n-abw Npcp-°m-sX, e£y-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw \ntbm-K-ß-sf-°p-dn®pwA¿∞-]q¿Æ-ambn kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ `¿Øm-hns\ t]m’m-ln-∏n-°phm≥ mcybv°v Ign-™m¬FX \√-XmWv!

`¿Øm-hns‚ sXmgn¬taJ-e-bn¬ ssII-S-Øp∂-Xv`¿Øm-°-∑m¿ ]Xo-£n-°p∂-n-s√-¶nepw Xs‚ sXmgn-en¬ `mcy-bpsS t]m’m-l\ap≠m-IWwF∂v an° ¿Øm-°-∑mcpw BK-ln -°p∂-p -≠v . `¿Øm-hns‚tPmen At±-l-Øns‚ amXwImcy-ambn ImWmsX, `¿Øm-hn\v Inbm-fl-I-amb ]n≥XpW\¬Ip-I-bmWv mcy sNtø-≠-Xv.

BZ-an\v Iq´p-Iq-Sp-hm\pw ssZhw G¬∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ tPmen Ffp-∏-am-°p-hm\pw D≈ ZuXy-am-bn-cp∂p ]mY-an-I-ambpwl∆bv°v D≠m-bn-cp--∂Xv.

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hgnbpw kXyhpw 56

Cu I¿Øhyw ]e-t∏mgpwt]m’m-l\ hm°p-I-fmbpw]m¿∞-\-bmbpw km¥z-\-ambpwBWv \n¿∆-ln-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xv;A√msX ]cm-XnIfmbpw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fmbpw A√.kz¥w `mcy

C∂sØ kaq -l-Øn¬`¿Øm-°-∑m -cpsS ""hgn -hn´t]m°ns\'' °pdn®v ]cm-Xn-]-d-bp∂ kvXoI-fpsS FÆw h¿≤n-®p hcp∂-p. Ahn-izkvX `¿Øm-°-∑m¿s°-Xnsc kwL-S\ cq]o-

I-cn-°m\pw Nne kvXoIƒ ap∂n-´n -d-ßn-°-gn-™p. ka-c-Øn\pt]mIp∂--Xn\p ap≥]v `mcy-am¿Hcp kzb-]-cn-tim-[-\bv°v kabw

Is≠-ØpXv \√-XmWv. Imc-Ww,`¿Øm-hns‚ imco -cn -IhpwsshIm-cn-I-hp-amb Bh-iy-߃\nd-th-‰n-s°m-Sp-°p--∂Xn¬ ]e- m-cy -amcpw Adnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp∂ Ah-ÿ-bp-≠v. ]tXy-In®pw a≤y-h-bkn-te°v ]th-in-®-h-cmWv Cuhnjbw IqSp-X¬ i≤n-t°-≠-Xv.]pcp -j-∑msc kw_-‘n -®n -S -tØmfw `mcy-bn¬ \n∂pw ]Xo-£n-°p∂ BZysØ klmbwssewKnI kwXr-]vXn-°p th≠n-bp-≈-XmWvv F∂v tUm. hn√m¿Uvlm¿en (Dr. Willard Harley)lnkv \oUvkv, sl¿ \oUvkvF∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p.`mcy-am-cpsS Xnc-°pw, ssewKn-I-hn-j-b-ß-fn-ep≈ A⁄-XbpwXm¬]-cy-°p-dhpw `¿Øm-°-∑m-sc sX‰mb hgn-I-fn-te°v \S-°phm≥ CS-bm-°m-hp--Xm-Wv. CXp-aqew \ΩpsS kaq -l-Øn¬s]¨hm-Wn -` -ßfpw ]oU-\-ßfpw h¿≤n -°p∂--Xn¬kvXoIƒ Adnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm Imc-W-°m-cm -Ip -∂p.""Zp¿∂-S∏p \nanØw Hmtcm-cp-Ø\p kz¥ `mcy-bpw, Hmtcm-cp-Øn°p kz¥ -`¿Ømhpw D≠m-bn-cn-°s´'' F∂ ss__n-fns‚\n¿t±iw Ah-K-Wn-°p∂-Xv A]-I-S-am-Wv. kz¥ ¿Ømhv Zp¿∂S-∏n-te°v t]mIp-hm≥ Bh-iy-an-√mØ hn[w At±-l-Øns‚Bh-iy-߃ \nd-th-‰p∂ `mcy-

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hgnbpw kXyhpw57

am¿ Xß-fpsS DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw\n¿∆-ln-°p--∂h-cm-Wv. Cß-s\-bp≈ `mcy-am-cm-Wv, IpSpw-_-ß-fp -sSbpw kaq -l-Øn-s‚bpw[m¿ΩnI \ne-hmcw XI-cmsXkq£n-°p--∂h¿.

Bdmw ¢mknse kn. _n.Fkv. C. ae-bmfw ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ""k¿∆wkl'' F∂ ]mT-`m-KØv kvXosb°pdn®v Pn. i¶-c-∏n≈ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv C]-Im-c-am-Wv, ""kvXo°v Hcp ]Xn-Im-c-aq¿Øn-bm-Im≥ Ign-bpw, qao-tZ-hn-sb-t∏mse £am-im-en-\n-bmbHcp k¿∆w-k-l-bm-Ip-hm\pw Ign-bpw. A√msX CXn\p c≠n-\p-an-S -bn¬ HcnSw Is≠-ØpIkvXobv°v km[y -a -√.'' Cu]kvXm-h\ kvXobv°v ssZhw\¬Inbn-cn-°p∂ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn\-v \nc-°p--∂X-√. ]Xn-Im-c-aq¿Øn -bm -hpI F∂Xpwk¿∆Xpw kln-°pI F∂XpwkvXobv°v qj-W-a-√. A[m¿Ωn-I-X-tbmSpw A®-S-°-an-√m-bva-tbmSpw FXn¿∏v ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-hm≥ kvXobv°v Ign -b-Ww.`¿Øm-hns‚ sX‰pIsf I≠n-s√∂p \Sn-®v, AXns\ \ni-_vZ-ambn t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂-Xv mhn-bn¬ tZmjw sNøpw. ]Xn-Im-c-aq¿Øn-bm-ImsX kml-N-cy-ßsfka-Nn-Ø-X-tbmsS t\cn-Sphm≥kvXo ]Tn -°-Ww. ChnsSkvXobv°v ssZhw \¬Inb arZp-e -Xbpw kuay-`m -hhpw \mw

]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. adp-X-en-∏ns‚ Ie¿∏n-√mØ im¥-ambXncp-Ø-ep-I-fmbncn-°Ww ¿Øm-hns‚ sX‰p-Iƒs°-Xn-sc-bp≈`mcy-bpsS Bbp-[w. Cu hn[-amWv `mcy-am¿ `¿Øm-°-∑msct\tS-≠-Xv.AΩ

Hcp IY ]dbs´. HcpIp™p-am-em-Jbv°v `qan-b--- n¬inip -hmbn P\n -°m -\p≈\ntbmKamb n . -k z¿§ -Øn¬Bscm -s°tbm Ah-tfmSp]d™p: `qan hfsc tami-ambÿe-am-Wv. kz¿§w t]mse-sbm-∂p -a -√. a\p -jy¿°p XΩn¬kvt\l-an-√. Fhn-sSbpw kzm¿-∞-X, tcmK-߃, bp≤-߃,]´nWn F∂n-hbmWv. ip≤-hm-bp-hn-√, ip≤-P-e-an√. CsX√mw tI -t∏mƒ Ip™p-am-em-J-bv°msI`b-am-bn. ssZh-tØmSv Ahƒ]d™p: F\n°v `qan-bn--te°pt]mIp -hm≥ t]Sn -bm -Ip∂-p .ssZhw Ahsf t\m°n ]p©n-cn®p; F∂n´p ]d™p: `b-s∏-tS-≠, \n\°v Hcp ]bm-khpwhcmsX t\m°p-hm≥ Rm≥Hcmsf AhnsS G¿∏m-Sm-°n-bn-´p-≠v. B hy‡n \ns‚ IqsSFt∏mgpw D≠m-Ipw. Ip™p-am-emJ ]ns∂bpw ]d™p: kz¿§-Øn¬ Ft∏mgpw ]m´p≠v,AhnsS sN∂m¬ ]m´n-√msXRms\-ßs\ Ddßpw? AhnsSRm≥ G¿∏m -Sm -°nb Bƒ

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hgnbpw kXyhpw 58

\n\°mbn ]m´p-]mSpw, ssZhwDØcw \¬In. F\n°v Aß-tbmSv ]ns∂ kwkm-cn-°m≥ ]‰n-√-t√m, AsX-\n°v hnj-a-am-hpw,Ip™p-am-emJ ]cn-X-]n-®p. ]p©n-cn -tbmsS ssZhw AXn\pwDØcw \¬In: hnj-an-t°-≠,AXn\pw ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠v. \ns∂kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂--bmƒ \ns∂]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ ]Tn-∏n-°pw.Ip™p-am-em-Jbv°v kt¥m-j-am-bn. ssZhtØmSv Ahƒ Ah-km-\-ambn Hcp tNmZyw-IqsStNmZn®p: Fs∂ Cß-s\-sb√mwipiq-jn-°p∂ B hy-‡nsbRm≥ F¥mWv hnfn-t°-≠Xv?ssZhw ]Xn-h-Nn®p: Ahsf\n\°v AΩ F∂p hnfn-°mw.

AΩ ˛ FX a[p-c-amb\maw. Hcp kvXobpsS Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw A\p-K-loXAh-ÿ-bmWv AΩ-bm-bn-cn-°pIF∂-Xv. ssZh-Øn\pw kaq-l-Øn\pw ]tbm-P-\-am-bn-Øo-tc≠Xe-ap-d-Isf hm¿sØ-Sp-°pIF∂ AXn-]-[m\ ZuXy-amWvamXr-Xzw. Cu DØ-c-hm-ZnXzwkvXo \n¿∆-ln -°p -tºmƒkvXoXzw A¿∞-]q¿Æ-am-Ip∂-p.

Hcp inip hf-tc -≠-X v ,IpSpw_ A¥-co-£-Ønepw ]pcp-j-s‚bpw kvXobp-sSbpw kwc-£-W-bnepw BWv. AXpsIm-≠mbncn°mw BZn-bn¬ ssZhwa\p-jys\ inip-hmbn krjvSn-

°msX ]mb-]q¿Øn -bmbbphmhpw bph-Xn -bp -am -bnkrjvSn®X- v Xs∂. k¥m-\-]p-jvSn-bp-≈-h-cmbn s]cp-Ip-hm≥Ah-sc-°p-dn®v ssZhw BK-ln-®p. Cu \ntbmKw AXns‚ _p≤n-ap-´p-I-tfm-Sp-IqsS \nd-th-‰p-I-bmWv ssZh-Øn\p hnt[-b-s∏-Sp--∂h¿ sNtø-≠-Xv.

amXrXzw C∂v ]e¿°pwHcp mc-am-Wv. ]m›m-Xysc A‘-ambn A\p-I-cn-°p∂ ae-bm-fn-Ifpw Xß-fpsS ]am-W-ßsfs]mfn-s®-gp-Xm≥ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂-p. an° bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fnepw P\-kwJy Ipd-™p-h-

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hgnbpw kXyhpw59

cp∂ coXn -bmWv C∂p-≈-Xv .kvXoIƒ°v K¿`w [cn-°p-hm≥Xm¬]-cy-an√. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂hnhm-l-ßfpw hncfw! AΩ F∂A\p-K-loX ]Z-hn-bn¬ \n∂pwa°sf hf¿ØpI F∂ al-Ømb ZuXy-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hfn-t®m-Sp∂ kvXobmWv \msf ]iw-kn-°-s∏-Sm≥ t]mIp∂--Xv. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ AΩ-bm-hpI F∂A\p`hØns‚ alXzw icn-bmbn Adn-™n-cp-s-∂¶n¬!.

a°fpw IpSpw-_-hp-ambnkvXo HXp-ßn-°q-Sp-∂Xvv Ah-fpsS Ign-hp-Iƒ°v Iq®p-hn-e-ßn-Sp∂ G¿∏m-SmWv F∂v Nn¥n-°p∂--h -cp -≠v. F∂m¬ ]pd -Øp≈ tPmen-I-fn¬ FX hnP-bn®p F∂v ]d-™mepw IpSpw-_-Øn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp∂ kvXoAh-fpsS ]mY-anI DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fn¬ ]cm-P-b-am-Wv. Ip´n-Isf hf¿Øp-Xns\ ""•ma-dn-√m-ØXpw ]Xn-^-e-an-√m-Ø-Xp-ambtPmen'' F∂ \ne-bn-emWv ]ecpwImWp∂--Xv. •ma-dp-≈Xpw ]Xn-^-e-ap-≈-Xp-amb tPmen-°p-th≠nPohnXw am‰n-hbv°p-tºmƒ \jvS-s∏-Sp∂-Xv kz¥w a°-sf-bmWvF∂v AΩ-am¿ Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww.

tImtf-Pn¬ t]mbn ]Tn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-ØXv AΩ-bm-Ip-hm-\p≈ Atbm-Ky-X-b√. C¥ybv°vkzmX¥yw e`n -®Xv F∂m-sWt∂m, Ata-cn-°-bpsS ]kn-U‚ v Bcm-sW-t∂m, s^bvkv_p-

°n¬ s]mss^¬ tN¿°p∂sX-ß-s\-sbt∂m Adn -bmØkvXoIƒ°pw \√ AΩamcm-Im≥ Ignbpw. ssZh-`-‡nbpwkvt\lhpw IcpXepw A[z-m\-io-ehpw BWv Ip´n-Isf hf¿Øp-hm-\p≈ ASn-ÿm-\-tbm-Ky-X.

AΩ-am-cpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-an-√m-bvabpw Zp¿am-Xr-Ibpw kaq-l-Øn¬ Ip‰-hm-fn -Iƒ krjvSn -°s∏Sp-hm-\p≈ Imc-W-ß-fn¬H∂m-Wv. Hcp \√ AΩ- Xpd∂IÆp-Ifpw sNhn -Ifpw D≈-hfmWv. Xs‚ Np‰p-]mSpw \S-°p∂-Xv Fs¥m-s°-bmWv F∂va\-n-em-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ ian--°p∂p. kaq-l-Øn¬ ad-™n-cn-°p∂ NXn-°p-gn -I-sf-°pdn®va°ƒ°v ap∂-dn -bn∏v \¬Int\¿h-gn-bn¬ Ahsc \S-Øp-hm≥ Cß-s\-bp≈ AΩ-am¿t°Ign-bq. ]X-hm¿Ø-Ifpw a‰pwa°sf hmbn®p tIƒ∏n-°p-IbpwX∂-Øm≥ kq£n-t°-≠Xv Fß-s\-sb∂v Ah¿°v ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw th-Ww.

a°-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ hnP-btam ]cm-P-btam sX‰p-ItfmF¥p-Xs∂ kw`-hn-®mepw AΩ-bpsS kvt\l-Øn\v am‰-ap-≠m-In√ F∂ Dd∏v a°ƒ°v \¬I-Ww. sX‰p-sN-bvXm¬ imk-\bpwin£-Whpw ]mSn√ F∂√CXns‚ A¿∞w. hyh-ÿ-I-fn-√mØ kvt\lw Ah¿°v e`n-°p∂p F∂v Dd∏m°Ww. GXp

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw 60

kml-N-cy-Ønepw HmSn-h∂v AΩ-bpsS amdn¬ A`-bw-]m-]n-°p-hm≥ a°ƒ°v A\p-hm-Z-ap≠vF∂v Dd∏p≈ a°ƒ\mSp-hn-Sp-Itbm Bfl-l-Xy-sN-øp-Itbm sNøp-hm-\p≈ km[yX hf-sc-Ip-d-hm-Wv. DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap≈ Hc-Ω-bpsS G‰hpwhenb kºØv k¬kz-`m -hn -I -fm -b, kaq -l-Øn\p \∑-sN-øp∂ a°-fm-Wv.

F_lmw en¶¨,tXmakv B¬h FUn-k¨, sk‚ v AK-Ãn≥,tPm¨ sh…n Fn-ß-s\-bp≈ alXv hy‡n-I-fpsS Pohn-X -ßsf hm¿sØ-Sp -°p -hm≥Ah-cpsS AΩ-am¿ hln®ÿm\w BZ-c-Wo-b-am-Wv. Ah-cmcpw Ah-cpsS •ma-dn-s‚tbmkºm-Zn® kzØn-s‚tbm hln®ÿm\-ßfpsStbm t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂--h-c-√. shdpw km[m-cWkvXoI-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah-sc-√m-h-cpw. F∂m¬ Xß-fpsS Ign-hp-Ifpw ka-bhpw a°-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ \nt£-]n-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿A\-iz-c-cm-bn-Xo¿∂p.

ssZh-ln-XsØ Ah-K-Wn-®v, kz¥-w CjvS]Imcw Pohn-°p∂ kvXo IpSpw-_-Øn\pwkaq-l-Øn\pw KpW-tØ-°mƒGsd tZmjw sNøp∂-p. HcpIpSpw-_-Ønse ]nXmhv tami-°m-

c-\m-sW-¶nepw AΩ \√-h-fm-sW-¶n¬ B IpSpw_w Ic-I-b-dn-t∏mIpw. adn-®v, ]nXmhv FX \√-

h-\m-sW-¶nepw AΩ tami-°m-cnBbm¬ B IpSpw_w A[x]X-\ -Øn -te°v t]mIpw. AΩ-amcpsS ssZh- -‡nbpw Pohn-X-hn-ip -≤nbpw ]nXm°≥amcnepwa°fnepw am‰w hcp-Øp-sa∂XvX¿°-an -√mØ kwK-Xn-bm-Wv.ssZhw Hcp kvXo°p \¬In-bn-´p≈ al-Xz-I-c-amb ]Z-hnbpwkm[y-X-Ifpw FX D∂-X-am-Wv.AXp Xncn-®-dn™v A¿∞-]q¿Æ-amb Hcp PohnXw \ap°v\bn°mw. ssZh-h-N-\-w ]d-bp∂p;

""kvXoI-fn¬ ⁄m\-ap-≈-hƒ Xs‚ hoSp ]Wn-bp∂p;t`mj-Xz-ap-≈-htfm AXp kz¥ssII-fm¬ s]mfn®pIf-bp∂-p.''

]pdØp≈ tPmen-I-fn¬FX hnP-bn®p F∂v ]d-

™mepw IpSpw-_-Øn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp∂ kvXo Ah-fpsS

]mY-anI DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fn¬]cm-P-b-am-Wv.

v

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hfsc e-]-Z-ambn Is≠-ØnbH∂mWv In‚¿ Km¿´≥ kº-Zm-bw.

hnZym-ebw kpµ-c-amb Hcp]qt¥m-´w. B ]qt¥m-´-Øn¬hnS¿∂pw \nd™pw \n¬°p∂]qs®-Sn-I-fmWv hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ.

A[ym-]-Itcm ka¿∞-cmb tXm´ -°m -cpw.CXmWv In‚¿ Km¿´≥F∂ Bibw. ^U-dnIv s^mbvs_¬ cq]wsImSpØ In‚¿ Km¿-´≥ kº-Zmbw 1837¬P¿a-\n-bn-emWv XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ]T-\-sØ-°p-dn®vIp™p-߃°v D≈`bhpw, XmXv]-cy-°p-dhpw AI‰n Blvfm-Z-

‘tam≥ ]Tn-®-W-sXt°-Po-em...

^U-dnIv s^mbvs_¬

‘tam≥ ]Tn-°-W-sX¬s°-Pn-em...’ .-F∂v \mep hb-p-Im-c≥ sIm©n-s°m≠v samgn-bp-tºmƒ ]gb Xe-ap-d-bnse ]ecpwXe-bm´pw ˛ F∂mepw Hcpkwibw _m°n:Cu F¬sIPnF∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv \ΩpsS \gvkdnkv°qƒ Xs∂-bt√?

hnZ y m - ` y mkkº-Zm-b-߃ Ime-ß-fmbn ]cn-h¿Ø-\-߃°v hnt[-b-ambnDcp-Øn-cn-™-h-bm-Wv. Ah-bn¬ hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb ]T-\-co-Xn-I-fp-≠v. Ip´n-I-fn¬Adn-hns‚ temIwk∂n -th-in -∏n -°m -\p≈ ]e coXn-I-fn¬

ImgvN-∏mSv

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I-c-amb Hcp ]T\ A¥-co£wkrjvSn-°pI F∂-XmWv sI PncoXn-bpsS A¥:-k-Ø..

hnZym -ebw ]qt¥m´wt]mse B\-µ-I-c-am-Ip-tºmƒAhnsS Ip™p-߃ kt¥m-j-]q¿∆w ]Tn°pw. ]T-\m-¥-co£wD’mlw ]I¿∂p \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Ip -tºmƒ Ip´n -Iƒ Bth-i-tØmsS AXv kzoI-cn -°pw.In‚¿ Km¿´-\nse ]T\ am[y-a -߃ ]pjv] -ßfpw]qºm-‰-Ifpw ac-ßfpwhf¿Øp-ar -K-ßfpwHs°-bm-Wv. H∏wIq´mbn kwKo -Xhpw \rØhpwHs°-bp-≠v.

In‚¿ Km¿-´≥ coXn-bn¬ ]Tn-∏n -°-W-sa -¶n¬A [ y m - ] - I ¿ ° v]tXyI ]cn-io-e\wBh-iy-am-Wv. s]mXp-th kvXoI-fmWv sI PnA[ym-]-\-Øn\v IqSp-X¬CW-ßp-I. hnI-knX cmPy-ß-fn¬ Cu kº-Zmbw hf-sc-b-[nIw ]N-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ]T-\-tØm-Sp≈ XmXv]cyw h¿≤n-∏n-°m\pwNp‰p -ap≈ temI-tØmSpwapXn¿∂-h-tcmSpw icn-bmbn ]Xn-I-cn -°m\pw ASn-ÿm\ ioe-ßfpw acym-Z-Ifpw ]cn-io-en -°m\pw Cu coXn Gsd klm-b-I-c-am-Wv.

\ΩpsS \m´n¬ ]t£ CucoXn icn-bmb \ne-bn¬ ]Nm-c-Øn-em-bn-´n√ F∂Xv k¶-S-I-c-am-Wv. inip-°-fpsS hy‡n-Xz-Øn\v

ss\k¿KnI hnImkw \¬Im≥DX-Ip∂ Cu kº-Zm-b-Øns‚hnI-e-amb A\p-I-c-W-ß-fmWv\ΩpsS \m´nse In‚¿Km¿´-\p-Iƒ. ]g-©≥ \gvkdn coXn-Ifpwaq∂p hb-p-ap-X¬ F_n-knUn]Tn-∏n-°m-\p≈ iahpw A®-S°w Dd-∏m-°m≥ ZWvU-\-ap-d-Ifpw Hs° tN¿Øv BsI HcpAhn-b¬ ]cp-hw.

hcp∂ \mfp -I -fn -se -¶nepw inip-hn -Zym -`ym -k-

Øn¬ am‰-Øns‚ ]pXpasIm≠p-h-cm≥ CS-bm-

Ipw F∂m-in-°mw.

tam≠n-tmdnkv°qƒ

C‰ m - e n - b≥hnZym- ymk hnN-£-Wbpw at\m-tcm-K-NnIn’Ib-p -ambadnb tam≠n-tmdn

(1870 ˛ 1952)BWvCu kº-Zm-b-Øns‚

D]-⁄m-Xmhv . aq∂vapX¬ Bdv hsc hb-p≈

s]mXp-hn-Zym- ymkw t\Sm≥ ]mb-am-ImØ Ip™p-ß-fpsS hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\mWv Cu ]≤Xn Bhn-jv°-cn-®-Xv.

hnhn[ hkvXp-°fpw ]T-\-km-a-K-n-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn®v t_m[-\- C-µn-b-ßsf DtØ-Pn-∏n®v ]cn-io-e\w \¬Ip-I-bmWv tam≠n-tmdn kv°qfn¬ sNøp-∂-Xv.km[m-cW BZyw hmb\ ]n∂oSvFgpØv F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv ]T-\-I-a-sa-¶n¬ tam≠n-tm-dn-bn¬t\sc Xncn-®m-Wv. BZyw A£-c-am-XrI a\-n-ep-d-∏n-°pw. AXn-

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\mbn I´n-ISemtkm a‰v hkvXp-°tfm D]-tbm-Kn®v \n¿Ωn®A£-c-am-Xr-I-Iƒ Ip´n-Iƒ°v\¬Ipw. Ah-bn-eqsS hnc-tem-Sn®v Ip™p-߃ A£-c-cq-]-tØ-°p-dn®v \√ [mcW a\-n-em-°p-∂p. cq]w a\-n¬ ]Xn™pIgn™tijta AXns‚ i_vZ-cq]w ]Tn-∏n-°q. hm°p-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-tºmgpw CtX coXn XpS-cpw.

BZyw Fgp-XpI ]n∂oSv hmbn-°pI.

IW-°p-t]m-ep≈ hnj-b-߃ ]Tn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Ifn-bn-eqsS Kln-∏n-°p∂ coXn-bmWvkzoI-cn -°p -∂-X v . CXp -hgnhnjbw aSp-Øp-t]m-ImsX Ffp-∏-Øn¬ ]Tn-°m≥ Ip´n-Iƒ°m-hp-∂p.

v

\n߃ C∂v thZ-]p-kvXIwhmbn-®pthm?

]m¿∞n-®pthm?

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hgnbpw kXyhpw 64

samss_epwIm≥kdpw

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2011 Pq¨ 2\vtemIm-tcm-Ky-kw-L-S\samss_¬ t^m¨ D]-t`m-‡m-°ƒ°v i‡-amb ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬-Ip∂ dnt∏m¿´v ]pd-Øn-d-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. AXn-\p-tijw A\p-Iq-en®pw]Xn-Iq-en®pap≈ ]Xn-I -c -W-߃ [mcmfwDb¿∂p h∂p.

t e m I m - t c m K ykwL-S\ (WHO) bpsSA\p-_-‘-hn-`m-K-ambA¥m-cmjvS Iym≥k¿Kth-jW GP≥kn -bmWv ( IARC) samss_¬t^m¨ D]-t`m -‡m-°-fpsSDd°w sISp-Øp∂ ]T\ e-hp-ambn cwKØv h∂-Xv. dnt∏m¿´-\p-k-cn®v samss_¬ t^mWp-I-fnse tdUn-tb-j≥ Iym≥k¿D≠m-°m≥ km-[yXbp≈-Xm-Wv.

samss_¬ t^mWp-Iƒ]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ ]pd-Øp-hn-Sp-∂Xv tdUntbm Xcw-K-ß-fm-Wv.Ah CeIvtSm ams·-‰nI vkvs]IvSw F∂-dn -b-s∏-Sp∂hnim-e -amb Ip -Spw_ØnseAwK-ß-fm-Wv. Zriy-]-Im-iw,FIvkvsd, Kmam-sd, ssatIm-th-hv, C≥^m-sdUv XpSßn ]ecpwB Ip-Spw-_-Ønse AwK-ß-fm-Wv . Ahsb s]mXp -hmbnc≠mbn Xncn-°p-∂p. ]Xn-]-h¿Øn-°p∂ hkvXp-°-fn¬ Ab-Wo-I-cWw \S-Øm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-sb∂pw Ab-Wo-I-cWw \S-Øm≥ amXw Du¿÷w C√m-Ø-h-sb∂pw. CXn¬ c≠m-asØ

hn`m-K-Øn¬ AXm-bXv Ab-Wo-IcWw \S-ØmØ tdUn-tb-js‚ Iq´-Øn-emWv samss_-ens‚ tdUntbm Xcw-K-߃Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xv. F¶nepw CeIv-tSm amKvs\-‰nIv tdUn-tb-js‚s]mXp-kz-`m-h-߃ tdUntbmXcw-K -߃°pw D≈-Xn -\m¬Ahbv°v icocIe-I-fn¬ tZmj-I -c -ambn ]h¿Øn-°m≥km[n°pw.

Xmc -X -tay\ ]iv\wIpd™ Kq∏v 2BF∂ KW-Øn-emWv IARC samss_¬ tdUn-tb-js\ s]Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv.‘Iym≥k¿ hcp-Øm≥ Imc-W-am-tb-°p-∂Xv ’‘Possibly Carcino-genic to Human ’F∂mWv hnti-j-Ww. Cßs\ h¿§o-I-cn-°m≥Imc-W-ambn Nq≠n-°m- n-bXv \S-Ønb ]T-\-Øns‚ ^e-am-Wv.Zo¿L-Imew hb¿sekvt^mWp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®-h-cn¬s_bn≥ SyqadpI-fmb •tbm-a,

Btcm-Kyw

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AtIm-ÃnIv \yqtdma F∂n-h-bv°p≈ km[yX h¿≤n-®-Xm-bmWv Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. F∂m¬hy‡-amb \ne-bn¬ t\¿ A\p-]m-X-Øn-ep≈ samss_¬ tdUn-tb-j≥ ˛ Iym≥k¿ _‘wÿm]n-°m≥ CXp-hsc Ign-™n-´n-√.hnhn[ ]T-\-ß-ƒ;--- hnhn[ ^e-߃

samss_¬ t^mWpwIym≥k¿ dnkvIpw XΩn-ep≈_‘w ÿm]n-°m≥ hnhn[ ]T-\-߃ ]e GP≥kn-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ tbmPn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw hntbm-Pn-°p-I-bmWvan°-hmdpw ]T -\ -ß-sf -√mw.2001epw 2006 -ep -ambn \S∂

Um\njv ]T-\ -ß-f -\p -k-cn®vIym≥kdpw samss_epw XΩn¬_‘-sam-∂p-an-s√-∂mWv Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. GI-tZiw 4 e£w t]cn-emWv B ]T\w \S-Øn-b-Xv. 2009

¬ kzoU-\n¬ \S-Ønb as‰mcpKth-j-W-Øn¬ 10 h¿j-°mewsk¬t^m¨ D]-tbm-Kn-®-h-cn¬Iym≥k¿ km[yX h¿≤n-®-XmbnI≠p. 20 hb-n¬ Xmsg-bp-≈-h¿°mWv dnkvIv IqSp-X¬.C¥y≥ ÿnXn

WHO dnt∏m¿´n-s\-s®m√n]cn-`m¥n ]c-tØ≠ Bh-iy-an-s√-∂mWv C¥y≥ \ne-]mS v .C¥y≥ saUn-°¬ Kth-jWIu¨kn¬ ( ICMR) ]d-bp-∂Xv]m›mXy cmPyØv \S-Ønb ]T-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈WHO dnt∏m¿´v AXp-t]mseC¥y≥ kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ ]k-‡-a√ F∂m-Wv. P\-ß-fpsSP\n-X-I-amb sshPm-Xy-ß-fpw,

]cn -ÿnXn hyXym -k-ßfpw Hs° IW-°n-se-Sp°Wsa-∂-XmWv ICMR\e-]mSv. C¥y-bn¬ \S-°p∂ Kth-j-W-]-T-\-ß-fpsS ^ew h∂-tijwIrXy-amb ]Xn-I-cWw\¬Imw F∂-h¿ ]d-bp-∂p. samss_¬ Iº-\n-I-fpsS kwL-S-\-bmbsk√p-em¿ Hm]-td-j≥kvAtkm-kn-tb-j≥ Hm^vC¥y ( COAI) bpwWHO \nKa-\-߃s°-Xnsc cwKØv h∂p-I-gn-™p.

Ah-K-Wn-°mtam?samss_¬ t^m¨ tdUn-

tb-j\pw s_bn≥ Iym≥kdpwXΩn-ep≈ At -Zy-_‘w ÿm]n-°-s∏-´n-´n√ F∂-Xns‚ t]cn¬WHO ap∂-dn -bn -∏p -Iƒ Ah-KWn°mtam? Hcn -°-ep -a n√;

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XnI™ Kuc-h-tØmsSkao-]n-t°≠ Hcp hnjbwXs∂-bm-W-Xv. Ab-Wo-I-cWw \S-Øm-\p≈ Du¿-÷ -a n - s√ -¶ n¬t]me p wtdUntbm BhrØn Xcw-K-߃ ico-c-I-e-Iƒ°vlm\nIcw Xs∂-bm-Wv.

Iu¨kn¬ Hm^vbqtdm∏v (CE ) Cu ]iv\-tØmSv Inbm-fl-I-ambn]Xn-I-cn-®Xv \√ amXr-I-bm-Wv . CE ]pdØnd -°nb\n¿t± -i -߃ ]Imcwkv°qƒ Ip´n-Iƒ samss_¬D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v I¿i\ \nb-¥Ww sIm≠p -h -cn -IbpwC‚¿s\‰v kuI-cy -߃htb¿Uv B°p-Ibpw thWw.hf-cp∂ ]mb-Øn¬ akvXnjvIwIqSp-X¬ sk≥kn‰ohv Bb-Xn-\m¬ Ip´n-Isf hfsc i≤n-°Ww F∂-XmWv Ah-cpsS \ne-]m-Sv.

“th≠X IrXy-X-tbmsSA]-I-S-km-[y-X-sb-°p-dn®v ]d-bm≥ imkvXob ]T-\-߃°vIgn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ ap≥I-cp-X¬ \n¿t±-i-߃ hfsc ]k-‡-amWv F∂m-Wv ” CE]dbp∂Xv.

]pI-bne DXv]-∂-ß-fpsSBtcm-Ky-]-iv\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v -s]mXp-P-\-ßsf Ah-t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ D≠mb Ime-hn-fw_wkaq-l-Øn-ep-≠m-°nb Zpcn-X-߃C∂p \mw IÆmse I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠vXs∂ samss_¬ tdUn-tb-j-s\-°p-dn®p≈ Cu ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ\mw Ah-K-Wn®pIqSm.

icn-bmb \o°-߃bqtdm-∏y≥ Iu¨kn-en -

s‚bpw WHO bpsSbpw am¿§-\n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v samss_¬t^m¨ lm≥Uvsk-‰n¬ AXvtdUntbm BhrØn CeIvtSmams·-‰nIv tdUn-tb-j≥ D¤-hn-∏n-°p∂ D]-I-c-W-amWv F∂Xvhy‡-amb `mj-bn¬ ImWn-®n-cn-°-Ww. amX-a√ AXv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-∏n-°p∂ tdUn-tbm-X-cw-K-߃\n›nX Af-hn¬ IqSp -∂n√F∂ Dd∏pw ImWn-®n-cn-°-Ww.

C¥y-bnepw C]-Im-c-ap≈Bim-h-l-amb \nb-¥-W-߃hcp-∂p-≠v. Ab-Wo-I-c-W-ap-≠m-°mØ tdUn -tb-j-\p -I -fn¬\n∂p≈ kwc-£-W-Øn-\m-bp≈A¥m-cmjvS IΩo-js‚ (Inter-national Commission on Non -ionising Radiation protection )s‚ am¿§-\n¿t±-i-߃ ]n¥p-S-cm≥ tIµ-k¿°m¿ \n¿t±iw\¬In Ign-™p.Ip™p-ßsf kwc-£n°mw

samss_-ep-Iƒ Ip™p-ß-fpsS Ifn-t°m-∏mbn amdp∂ Ime-

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw 68

BK-ln-°p-∂-Xp-t]mseicocw Nen-∏n-°mt\m H∂p Xncn-™p-In-S-°mt\m t]mep-am-ImsXIgn™ \n-lmb Ah-ÿ-bnepw Xs‚ Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®vssZh-Øn\v \√ ]≤-Xn-Ifpwe£y-ß-fp-ap-s≠∂v B\n Dd-®p-hn-iz-kn-®p. Fgp-Øn-eq-sSbpwhm°p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw B e£ywB\n ]q¿Øo-I -cn -°p -IbpwsNbvXp. 66 h¿jw \o≠ BPohn-X-Øns‚ Ah-km\ h¿j-߃ ISpØ thZ-\-bnepw IjvS-X-bnepw Bbn-cp-∂p. 1932 sk]v‰w-_¿---.. Zp:Jß-fn-√mØ kt¥mj\m´n-te°v B\n bmX-bm-bn.

IjvS -∏mSpw kl-\hpwF°m-eØpw a\p-jy-cpsS henb

]tl-fn-I-fm-Wv. \oXn-tbmSpw`‡n-tbmSpw IqsS Pohn-°p-∂-h¿ t]mepw henb k¶Sw A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm≠v Pohn-°p∂ ImgvNDƒs°m-≈m≥ Gsd ]bm-k-ap-≠v . B\n -^vfn‚ v AØcwAhÿbn¬ Pohn-®-bm-fm-Wv.H∂n-\p-]n-dsI H∂mbn Zpc-¥-ßfpw IjvS-Xbpw Iq´n-s\-Øn-b-t∏mgpw B\n `·m-i-bm-bn-√.bPa-m -\\v tkh\w sNøm≥Xøm-dm-°n-sh® am\-]m-X-ambnB\n A∂p Pohn-®p. IjvS-∏m-Sns‚ s\cn-t∏m-Sn¬ kv^pSwsNbvXp ip≤nhcpØnb hcn-I-fn-eqsS B\n C∂pw Pohn-°p∂p˛ IjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v Bizm-k-ta-In-s°m-≠v.

ØmWv \mwPohn -°p-∂-Xv.B[p-\nI Pohn-X - I - a -Ø n¬Gsd kuI-cy-]-Zhpw hfscD]-Im-c-]-Z-hp-amb Cu km-t¶XnI hnZy -sb Ccp -ssI-bpw \o´n kzoI-c n -° p - tºmƒXs∂ AXn-s\m-∏-ap≈ ap≥I-cp- Xepw \mw sNhn-s°m-≈-Ww.

]Xn -s\´p hb-n\pXmsg-bp-≈-h-cpsS samss_¬D]-tbm-K-Øn\v \nb-¥-W-߃G¿s∏-Sp-Ømw. samss_¬ D]-tbmKw Bh-iy-Øn\p amX-ambn]cn-an-Xn-s∏-Sp-Ømw. Ign-bp-∂n-S-

t]Pv 9¬\n∂pw XpS¿®

tØmfw Cb¿t^m-Wp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. Cu hI \nb-¥-W-߃ \ΩpsS Btcm-Ky-Øn\vXo¿®-bmbpw ]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-Ipw.

v

v

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw69

]pc-bn -S -Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn -tbmfw hcp∂ ÿew hn‰n-´mWvB ]nXmhv Xs‚ GI aIsf_mw•q-cnse \gvknßv tImtf-Pn¬ tN¿Ø-Xv. Xs‚ IÆn-ep-Æn-bmb aIsf tImtfPv tlmÃ-en¬ sIm≠p hn´n´v At±lw\m´n-te°v Xncn®p t]m∂p.

tlmÃ-ens‚ tImºu-≠n¬ ]qØv \n¬°p∂ sNSn-Isf I≠-t∏mƒ B ]nXm-hns‚lrZbw \nd -™p, Hcn -°¬Xs‚ sNSnbnepw ]q°ƒ hnS-cpw...-A-Xn\p th≠n hf-°q-dp≈aÆn-te°v X¬°mew ]dn®p\s´-t∂-bp-≈p... Abm-fpsSlrZbw aIsf ]ncn™v \m´n-te°v t]mIp-tºmgpw kam-iz-kn-®p-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

]nt‰ -Z n -hkw aI-fpsSt^m¨ tImƒ FØn. “A∏mFs∂ Fßn-s\-sb-¶nepw Chn-Sp∂v c£n -°-Ww. F\n°otImgvkv th≠, \m´n-se-hn-sS-sb-¶nepw thtd tImg vkn\vtN¿Øm¬ aXn.”

A∏≥ aIsf t^mWn-eqsSHcp-]mSv imkn-®p.

Nne-Zn-h-k-ß-ƒ Cu t^m¨tImƒ \mSIw Bh¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

Ipd®p amk-߃°v tijwInkvakv Ah-[n°v \gvknßv

tImtfPv AS-®n-´pw aIƒ ho´n-te°v h∂n -√. ]Icw Hcpt^m¨ tImƒ FØn.

“A∏m, F\n°v \m´n-te°vhcm≥ tXm∂p-∂n-√. F\n-°n-hnsS kpJ-am-Wv.’’In´mXn-cp∂kpJ-߃ F\n-°n-t∏mƒ In´p-∂p-≠v. ho´n-te°v h∂m¬ F\n°vt_md-Sn-°pw. AXp-sIm-≠mWvAh-[n°v ho´n-te°v hcm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv.”

aIƒ t^m¨ I´v sNbvXp.

t_md-Sn-°p∂ Xe-apd?!

s_¿en h¿Kokv

v

IY

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw 70

1960 ¬ B¬_´v s_cn-Uq¿ F∂-bmƒ Hcp ]co-£Ww\S-Øn. AXn -ßs\: Hcp\gvkdnbnse Ipd®v hnZym¿∞n-Isf amXw hnfn®v as‰mcp apdn-bn¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn ]e-Xcw Ifn-∏m-´-߃ Im´n-s°m-Sp-Øp. Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp henb ]mh-

sb-Sp-Øv Ip´n-Iƒ Im¨sI ASn-°p -Ibpw sXmgn -°p -IbpwsNbvXp. Ifn-°p-∂-Xns‚ `mK-sa∂ hÆw ]mhsb Ip´n-I-fpsSap≥]n¬ h®v h√msX D]-Z-hn-®p.

Cu Ip´n-Isf ]n∂oSv a‰vIp´n-I-tfm-sSm∏w kzX-¥-ambnIfn-°m≥ hn´p. ]mhsb A[ym-]-I≥ D]-Z-hn-°p∂ cwKw I≠Ip´n-Iƒ F√m-hcpw AtX ]mX]n¥p-S¿∂ v Ifn-°m≥ \¬Inb

]mhsb D]-Z-hn-®p. Nne¿ A[ym-]-I≥ ImWn®psIm-Sp -°mØ]pXnb coXn-Iƒ ]co-£n-°p-Ibpw h√msX D]-Z-hn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. F∂m¬ Cu ]co-£-Ww ImWmØ Ip´n-Iƒ BcpwAh¿°v e`n® ]mh-Isf D]-Z-hn-®n-√.

apXn¿∂-h-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ D≈ Zp¿am-Xr-I-Iƒ tIh-e-\n-co-£Ww amXw hgn Ip´n-Iƒ ]Tn-°p∂p F∂v Cu ]co-£Ww shfn-hm-°n. Ip´n-I-fn¬BI-a-tWm-’p-I-kz-`mhw ( ag-gressive behaviour) cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ apXn¿∂-h-cpsS sX‰mbamXrI CS-bm-°pw. C\n apX¬NqSm-hp-I-bpw, s]m´n-sØ-dn-°p-Ibpw ]tIm-]-\-]-c-ambn CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ CXv \nco-£n-°p∂ Ip™p- I-Æp-Iƒ Np‰p-ap-s≠∂v ad-°m-Xn-cn-°mw.

Nne-t∏m-sg-¶nepw NqSm-hm\pw Ib¿°m\pw \ΩpsS`mKØv \ymb-ap-s≠∂v ]d-bm-sa-¶nepw s]cp-am-‰-Øns‚ \ymb-m\ym-b-ß-tf-°mƒ s]cp-am-‰-co-Xn-bmWv Ip´n-Isf kzm[o-\n-°p-∂-Xv. F¥p-sIm≠v ]tIm-]n-X-\mbnF∂-Xn\v \ymb-߃ \nc-Øn-bmepw Ah¿°v In´p∂ktµiw CØcw s]cp -am‰wA\p-h-Z-\o-b-amWv F∂Xv amX-am-Wv. \√ amXr-I-Iƒ ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥ \ap°v i≤n-°mw.

\nco£n°p∂ IÆp-Iƒ

v

[ym\w

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw71

amknI]N-cn-∏n-°pI

kXy-Øns‚]Nm-c-I-cm-IpI

hm¿jnI hcn-kwJy 120 cq]

5 t]sc hcn-°m-cmbn tN¿ØvHm¿U¿ t^mapw 600 cq]bpwFØn-®p-X∂v 100 cq]-bv°p≈t]m’m-l\ kΩm\w t\SpI

kΩm\w\n߃°p

sXc-s™-Sp°mw!Hm¿U¿ t^mapw aWnHm¿Udpw Ab-°m≥ :

Circulation Manager, Vazhiyum Sathyavum

44/2142, Jaise Jafferkhan Colony, Kozhikode - 673 006

Hm¨sse≥ Sm≥kv^¿ hgn ]Ww Ab-bv°m≥Bank A/c N. 3148601203 (Joseph P.V.)

SBI, Sulthan Bathery IFS Code : SBIN 0005099

e-mail: vazhiyumsathyavum@gmail.com, Phone : 9747755698

kΩm\w \n߃°p sXc-s™-Sp°mw

kXy-hp-ambn apJm-apJw F∂ ]pkvXIwThe Encounter with the Truth F∂ ]pkvXIw100 cq] IΩo-j≥ (500 cq]) Ab-bv°p∂p

t]cv : .................................................................................................................hnemkw : .................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................

............................................................]n≥ .....................................

t^m¨ :

ssZzam-knI

Hcp InkvXnbkmlnXy k]cy

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw 72

5 hcn-°msc tN¿°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hm¿U¿ t^mw (t^m-t´m-tIm-∏nbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°mw)

t]cv : .................................................................................................................hnemkw : .................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................

............................................................]n≥ .....................................

t^m¨ : .................................................................................................................

amknI e`n-t°≠ hn[w : X]m¬ hgn / ]Xn-\n[n hgn

t]cv : .................................................................................................................hnemkw : .................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................

............................................................]n≥ .....................................

t^m¨ : .................................................................................................................

amknI e`n-t°≠ hn[w : X]m¬ hgn / ]Xn-\n[n hgn

t]cv : .................................................................................................................hnemkw : .................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................

............................................................]n≥ .....................................

t^m¨ : .................................................................................................................

amknI e`n-t°≠ hn[w : X]m¬ hgn / ]Xn-\n[n hgn

t]cv : .................................................................................................................hnemkw : .................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................

............................................................]n≥ .....................................

t^m¨ : .................................................................................................................

amknI e`n-t°≠ hn[w : X]m¬ hgn / ]Xn-\n[n hgn

t]cv : .................................................................................................................hnemkw : .................................................................................................................

...................................................................................................................

............................................................]n≥ .....................................

t^m¨ : .................................................................................................................

amknI e`n-t°≠ hn[w : X]m¬ hgn / ]Xn-\n[n hgn

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw73

]Z-]iv\w 12

BI¿j-I-ambkΩm-\-߃ t\SpI

Ah-km\XobXn:

2012 sabv 20

t]cv..................................................................................................................

ta¬hn-emkw...................................................................................................

..........................................................................................................................

]n≥ : .......................................... t^m¨ ...................................................

he-tØm´v3. Ncn-X-]-kn-≤-amb Cu ]kw-K-ÿ-eØv ]utemkv kphn-tijw

]kw-Kn®p (5)4. Cu sImcn-¥p-Im-cs\ ]utemkmWv kv\m\w-I-gn-∏n-®Xv (3)7. tbip-hns\ kw_-‘n® Umhn-©n-bpsS ]kn-≤-NnXw (5)9. ]utem-kns‚ teJ-\-ß-fn¬ BZyw Fgp-Xn-bXv (4)14. Hcp-h-t\mSv Hcp-h\v hg-°p-≠m-bm¬ XΩn¬ sNtø-≠Xv (4)16. BZy anj-W-dn-bm-X-I-fnse ][m-\-bmXm coXn. (5)20 PmXnIfpsS As∏m-kvX-eXzw e`n-®-bmƒ (3)22 ]utemkv bmX sNbvX Ae-Ivkm-≠nb≥ I∏-ens‚ Nn”w (3)

2 4

17

19

23

9 10

3

7

14 15

20 21 22

25

26

24

16

18

11 12 13

5 6

8

1

n am¿®v ˛ G]n¬ 2012 n

hgnbpw kXyhpw 74

23 ssZh-tØmSv iXp°fm-bn-cp∂ \ap°v ]pXs‚ ac-W-Øm¬ e`n-®Xv (3)25 tdmam teJ-\-Ønse apJy-]-Xn-]mZy hnjbw (5)26 \man-t∏m-gmWv Adn-bp-∂-sX-¶nepw temI-ÿm-]-\-Øn-\p-aptº \S∂p (5)Xmtgm´v1 hn`m-Ko-b-X, Zp¿∂-S-∏v, hg°v F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ ]iv\-߃

Xo¿°m≥ ]utemkv Ch¿°v c≠p teJ-\-ß-sf-gpXn (4)2. I¿Ømhv ][m\ ZqXs‚ i_vZ-tØmsS Cd-ßn-h-cp-∂Xv (7)5. Cu bmK-Øn¬ ssZhw ]km-Zn-°p∂p (5)6. tbip-hns‚ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏n¬ CXv i‡n-tbmsS \n¿Æ-bn-°-

s∏´p (5)8 At\-Icpw ]nim-Nns‚ ]h¿Øn-Isf sNøp-tºmƒ ssZh-]p-X-≥

h∂Xv CXn-\m-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p (5)10 F\n°p Pohn-°p-∂Xv InkvXphpw acn-°p-∂Xv ...........Dw BWv (2)11 ssZh-tØmSv iXpXzw (4)12 hX-∑m¿ NnX-dn-∏m¿Ø tdma≥ ]hniy (4)13 Bcw-`-ß-fpsS ]pkvXIw (4)14 kz¿§-Øn¬ kq£n-®n-cn-°p∂ Ah-Im-i-Øn-\n-Xn√ (2)15 Ft^-tkmkv k`-bnse aq∏-∑m-tcmSv Chn-sS-h-®mWv ]utemkv bmX

]d-™Xv ]kw-Kn-®Xv (4)18 kºq¿Æ-X-bpsS _‘w19 ]m]-Øns‚ Iqen (3)21 hN\w F∂-Xns‚ bh-\-]Zw (3)22 A`-‡¿ kXysØ XSp-°p-∂Xv CXp-sIm-≠mWv (3)25 kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ hnizm-k-tl-Xp-hmbpw hnizm-k-Øn-\m-bn-s°m≠pw

shfn-s∏-Sp∂ ssZh-kz-`mhw (2)

]Z-]iv\w 11, icn-bp-Øcw

hnPbn:sP∂n hn. Ão^≥Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

Ab-t°≠ hnemkw]Z-]iv\w, C/o. hgnbpw kXy-hpw, 44/2142, sPbvkv,

Pm^¿Jm≥ tImf-\n, tImgn-t°mSv -˛ 673 006

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b _n ¬ l X

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b

hn [n ta

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kr jvSn

\

Uv

k

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tdm

kv

ip

2

4

9

13

20

6

5

1

3

7

10

15

11

16

18 19

12