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Media Channels

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    Media Channels

    Types of Media8-1

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    Bro adcast me dia

    Radi o

    Te le visi o nNarr ow -cast me dia(Vid eo and cabl e TV, C in em a , ad film s)

    8-3

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    O th e r Me dias

    O utd oo r me dia

    Spe cialit y me dia: T-shirts , butt o ns , C a p s ,stic ke rs , badg e s e tcDir e ct Adv e rtising o r Dir e ct m ar ke tingInt e rn e t: Me dia of th e n ew Mille n e u m

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    What Ma ke s Effe ctiv e A dv e rtising?

    SoundStrategy

    ConsumersView Persuasive

    DoesntOverwhelm

    Deliver onPromises

    BreakClutter

    EffectiveAdvertising

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    Me dia Te rm s

    Re achFr eq u e nc y

    Gro ss rating po intsRatingsCo ntinuit yI mp re ssi o ns

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    Achi e ving Adv e rtising O bj e ctiv e s

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    8-7

    Me dia Se le cti o nPe rc e ntag e w h o indicat e d th ey we re ve ry att e ntiv et o brand me ssag e s b y vari o us me dia

    Wo rd- of -mo uth 63%Sa mp ling 45%In-st o re 32%Mass me dia 27%

    TV, Radi o, New s p a pe rs , Magazin e s , O utd oo rSpo ns o rshi p 23%

    Alt e rnativ e me dia 18% Viral , gu e rrilla , e tc.

    Public r e lati o ns 15%O nlin e 10%Dir e ct m ail 7%

    Source: David Kaplan, Study: Masses Still Tuned in to Mass Media, Adweek, Vol. 44 , No. 42 (October27 , 2003) , p. 12 .

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    Traditi o nal Me dia Se le cti o n

    Bro adcast me diaTe le visi o nRadi o

    O utd oo rPrint me dia

    Magazin e sNew s p a pe rs

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    Te le visi o n

    High re ach

    High freq u e nc ypo t e ntialLow co st pe r co ntactCr e ativ eoppo rtuniti e sHigh intrusi o n valu eSe g me ntati o n po ssibiliti e s

    Clutt e r

    Chann e l sur fing during comme rcialsSh o rt a mo unt ofcopyHigh co st pe r adLow re call du e t oclutt e r

    Advantag e s Disadvantag e s

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    Nie ls e n Ratings

    Me asur e TV audi e nc e

    De t e rm in e s ad rat e sNie ls e n rating nu m b e r of h o us e h o lds tun e d int o a p ro gra mShar e nu m b e r of h o us e h o lds w ith TVo n w atching a p articular p ro gra m .

    8-10

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    8-11

    Ame rican Id o l $658 ,333 16.2Surviv o r $412 ,833 10.8CSI: Mia m i $374 ,231 10.0Eve ryb o d y Lo ve s Ra ymo nd $315 , 850 9.8Two and a Hal f Me n $249 ,017 9.6

    La w and O

    rd e r $227 ,500 8.3

    Sources: Average Price of a 30- second Ad for Fall 2004 , The Futon Critic,Http://www.thefutoncritic.com , March 29 , 2005; Nielsen Media Research Top 20 ,

    Http://tv.yahoo.com/nielsen , March 29 , 2005 .

    TV Sh owCo st

    30 Se cond AdNie ls e nRating

    Co st of a 30-s e co nd Adand Nie ls e n Rating

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    Radi o

    Low co st pe r s po t

    Low p ro ducti o n co stUs e of m usicHigh s e g me ntati o n po t e ntialFlex ibilit y in m a king n ew ads

    Abilit y t o mo di fy ads q uic k ly and lo call yDJ inti m ac yMo bilit y

    Sh o rt expo sur e

    ti meLow att e nti o nPoo r nati o nal audi e nc e ca p abilit yTarg e t du p licati o n in m an y ar e as

    Advantag e s Disadvantag e s

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    O utd oo r

    Larg e ads

    Se le ct g eo gra p hic ar e as Acc e ssibl e fo r lo cal adsLow co st pe r imp re ssi o nBro ad re achHigh freq u e nc y

    Le gal lim itati o ns

    Sh o rt- expo sur eti meBri ef me ssag eLim it e d s e g me ntati o nClutt e re d trav e l ro ut e s

    Advantag e s Disadvantag e s

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    Magazin e s

    High s e g me ntati onHigh co lo r q ualit yLong lifeDir e ct re s po ns et e chni q u e sRe ad during le isur eLong e r att e nti o n t oads

    Lo ng le ad ti meLittl e f lex ibilit yHigh costClutt e rDe clining re ad e rshi p

    Advantag e s Disadvantag e s

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    New s p a pe rs

    Pri o rit y t o lo cal ads

    Co u po ns and s pe cial re s po ns e adsHigh cr e dibilit yStr o ng audi e nc eint e re st

    Lo ng e r copyHigh flex ibilit yCu m ulativ e vo lu medisc o unts

    Clutt e r

    Sh o rt ti me s p anPoo r q ualit yrep ro ducti o nLim it e d audi e nc ePoo r nati o nal bu ying p ro ce dur e s

    Advantag e s Disadvantag e s

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    Me dia Mix - Unit e d Stat e s

    Radio, 3.0%Television,

    47.2%

    Magazines,20.9%

    Internet,5.3%

    Outdoor,

    2.2%Newspapers

    , 21.4%

    Source: 100 Leading National Advertisers, Advertising Age (June 29 , 2004) , pp. 1-5 .

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    B-t o -B Adv e rtising

    Te le visi o n 25.4%Radi o 6.7%

    O utd oo r 3.0%Magazin e s

    Busin e ss p ublicati o ns 26.0%Co nsu me r m agazin e s 11.5%

    New s p a pe rs 18%Int e rn e t 9.6%

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    Me dia Se le cti o n

    Int e rnati o nal Mar ke ts

    Me dia impo rtanc e vari e sMe dia view ing habits var yMe dia bu ying is di ffe re ntCultural mo re s var y

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