PARTICIPANTS

D. C. Agouridis Oak Ridge National Laboratory Building 3500, MS-6010 P. O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6010

1. J. Bazley Babcock & Wilcox P. O. Box 11165 Lynchburg, VA 24506

A P. Bitouni Oak Ridge National Laboratory Building 4500S, MS-6122 P. O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6122

J. P. Boeuf CPAT - University P. Sabatier 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse, Cedex FRANCE

P. C. Bolin GIS Product Manager WM Power Products 512 Keystone Dr Warrendale, PA 15086

A F. Borghesani Universita Degli Studi di Padova Dipartimento di Fisica "Galileo Galilei" 35131 Padova-Via F. Marzolo,8 Padova ITALY

D. W. Bouldin Department of Electrical Engineering The University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN 37996

D. Bradley Bonnville Power Administration ELEL, Division of Laboratories P. O. Box 491 Vancouver, WA 98666

J. G. Carter Oak Ridge National Laboratory Building 4500S, MS-6122 P. O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6122

1. Castonguay Science des Materiaux Institute de Recherche

de I'Hydro-Quebec C.P.1000 1800 Montee Ste-Julie Varennes, Quebec CANADA J3X lSI

I. D. Chalmers Department of Electronic

and Electrical Engineering Royal College Building 204 George Street University of Strathclyde Glasgow GI1XW SCOTLAND, UK

629

R. L. Champion Dept. of Physics College of William and Mary Williamsburgh, VA 23185

L. G. Christophorou Oak Ridge National Laboratory Building 4500S, MS-6122 P. O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6122

F. Y. Chu Ontario Hydro Research Division 800 Kipling Avenue KR-128 Toronto, Ontario CANADA M8Z 5S4

C. M. Cooke High Voltage Research Laboratory Dept. of Electrical Engineering

and Computer Science 155 Massachusetts Avenue Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 02139

A H. Cookson Westinghouse Sc. & Tech. Center 1310 Beulah Road Pittsburgh, P A 15235

R. W. Corell National Science Foundation 1800 G Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20550

P. F. Coventry National Grid Research & Development Centre Kelvin Avenue Leatherhead Surrey KT22 7ST UNITED KINGDOM

s. J. Dale Oak Ridge National Laboratory Building 3147, MS-6070 P. O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6070

630

P. G. Dalskos Oak Ridge National Laboratory Building 45OOS, MS-6122 P. O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6122

A 1. Davies University College of Swansea Singleton Park DPT Physics Swansea SA28PP WALES, UK

A Denat Laboratoire d'Electrostatique et

de Materiaux Dielectriques, C.N.R.S. 25 Avenue des Martyrs BP 166X 38042 Grenoble Cedex FRANCE

A Diessner Siemens AG-Schaltwerk HochspannungfIVH Postfach 1401D-100 Berlin 13 GERMANY

Y.Doin Volta Merlin Gerin 38050 Grenoble Cedex FRANCE

1. G. Driggans Tennessee Valley Authority 3N 54A Missionary Ridge PI. Chattanooga, TN 37402-2801

Th. Dunz ASEA Brown Boveri Ltd. Corporate Research CH-5405 Baden-DlIttwil SWITZERLAND

J. Dupuy Laboratoire Genie Electrique IURS Universite de Pau Avenue de I'Universite F 64000, PAU FRANCE

J. Dutton Department of Physics University College of Swansea Singleton Park Swansea SA2 8PP WALES, UK

C. E. Easterly Oak Ridge National Laboratory Building 4500S, MS-6101 P. O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6101

F. E. Evans 4768 Woodside Avenue Hamburg, NY 14075

H. Faidas Oak Ridge National Laboratory Building 4500S, MS-6122 P. O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6122

O. Farish Department of Electronics and

Electrical Engineering 204 George Street University of Strathclyde Glasgow GIIXW SCOTLAND, UK

N. Femia Instituto di Ingeneria Elettronica UniversitA di Salerno 84081 Baronissi ITALY

K. Feser Universitl1t Stuttgart Breitscheidstra,Be 2 D-7000 Stuttgart 1 GERMANY

M. Forys Department of Chemistry Agricultural & Teachers University UL 3, Maja 54 08110 Sied\ce POLAND

M. F. Frechette IREQ 1800 Montee Ste-Julie Varennes, Quebec CANADA J3X lSI

N. Fujimoto Electrical Research Department Ontario Hydro Research 800 Kipling Avenue, KR-151 Toronto, Ontario CANADA M8Z 5S4

H. Fujinami High Voltage Section Central Research Institute of

Electric Power Industry 2-11-1 Iwato-kita, Komae-shi Tokyo 201 JAPAN

I. Gallimberti Dept. of Electrical Engineering Padova University 6/A via Gradenigo 35100 Padova ITALY

A Garscadden Wright-Patterson Air Force Base Advanced Plasma Research Group Power Division Aero Propulsion and Power Laboratory Dayton, OR 45433-6523

V. H. Gehman, Jr. Pulsed Power Technology Branch Code F45 Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren, VA 22448-5000

G. A Gerdin Dept. of Elecectrical and

Computer Engineering Old Dominion University Norfolk, VA 23529

631

M. Goldman Laboratoire de Physique

des Decharges CNRS/ESE Plateau du Moulon 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette-Cedex FRANCE

G.D.Griffin Oak Ridge National Laboratory Building 45OOS, MS-6101 P. O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6101

R. J. Gripshover Naval Surface Warfare Center Code F45 Dahlgren, VA 22448

A H. Guenther Los Alamos National Laboratory MS-A11 0 Los Alamos, NM 87545

I. Gyuk Dept. of Energy, CE-143 Office of Energy Management Forestal Bldg., MS 5E-052 1000 Independence Ave SW Washington, DC 20585

R. N. Hamm Oak Ridge National Laboratory Building 45OOS, MS-6123 P. O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6123

B. F. Hampton CEPE, Dept. of Electronics

& Electrical Engineering University of Strathclyde 204 George Street Glasgow G 1 lXW UNITED KINGDOM

632

M. Hanai High Voltage Engineering Group Toshiba Corporation 2-1, Ukishima-cho, Kawasaki-ku Kawasaki 210 JAPAN

M. Hanamura Substation Facilities Division Tokyo Electric Power Company 1-1-3, Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyodaku Tokyo, 100 JAPAN

G. Harman Oak Ridge National Laboratory Building 45OOS, MS-6123 P. O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6123

R. A Harthun Cooper Power Systems 11131 Adams Road Franksville, WI 53072

T. Hasegawa Hokuriku Electric Power Company 15-1, Ushijima-cho, Toyama Toyama, 930 JAPAN

AE.D. Heylen Department of Electronics and

Electrical Engineering The University of Leeds Leeds LS2 9JT UNITED KINGDOM

H. Hiesinger Technical University of Munich High Voltage Institute Arcisstrasse 21 D-80oo Muenchen 2 GERMANY

J. H. Hughes, III Babcock & Wilcox P.o. Box 785 Lynchburg, VA 24505

S. R. Hunter GTE Sylvania Lighting Design Center 100 Endicott St. Danvers, MA 01923

T. Ishii Hydro Generation &

Transmission Department Tokyo Electric Power Company 1-1-3, Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyodaku Tokyo, 100 JAPAN

R. S. Jacobsen Electropaulo-Electricidade

De Sao Paulo SA Av. Brigadeiro Wis Antonio, 1827 150 Andar - CEP 01317 Sao Paulo - SP BRASIL

D. R. James Oak Ridge National Laboratory Building 4500S, MS-6123 P. O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6123

W. Johnstone Department of Electronic

and Electrical Engineering Royal College Building 204 George Street University of Strathclyde Glasgow Gl lXW SCOTLAND, UK

C. M. Jones Oak Ridge National Laboratory Bldg. 6000, MS-6368 Post Office Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6368

S. V. Kaye Oak Ridge National Laboratory Building 4500S, MS-6124 P. O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6124

L. E. Kline Research and Development Center Westinghouse Research Laboratories 1310 Beulah Road Pittsburgh, PA 15235

D. KOnig Technical University Darmstadt High Voltage Laboratory FB 17, Landgraf-Georg-Str. 4 D-6100 Darmstadt GERMANY

M. Kristiansen Department of Electrical Engineering Texas Tech University Pulsed Power Laboratory Lubbock, 1J( 79409-4439

E. E. Kunhardt Weber Research Institute Polytechnic University of New York Route 110 Farmingdale, NY 11735

S. M. Mahajan Tennessee Technological University 5004 Electrical Engineering Cookeville, TN 38505

E. Marode Laboratoire de Physique des Decharges CNRSJESE Plateau du Moulon 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette FRANCE

T. H. Martin Sandia National Laboratories Pulsed Power Systems Department 1250 Albuquerque, NM 87185

I. W. McAllister Physics Laboratory II Building 309B The Technical University of Denmark DK 2800 Lyngby DENMARK

633

D. L. McCorkle Department of Physics The University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN 37996

J. McCoskey Reynolds Industries Electronic Product Divsion 3070 Skyway Drive, Suite 301 Santa Maria, CA 93455-1116

H. Mochizuki Chubu Electric Power Co. 2-3-24 Yokota Atuta-Ku Nagoya, 456 JAPAN

Y. Murayama Toshiba Corporation 1-6, Uchisaiwai-cho l-Chome Chiyoda-Ku, Tokyo 100 JAPAN

K Nakanishi Manufacturing Development Laboratory Mitsubishi Electric Corporation 1-1 Tsukaguchi-Hommachi 8-Chome Amagasaki, Hyogo 661 JAPAN

T. Namera Chubu Electric Power Company 1, Toshin-cho, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, 461 JAPAN

J. B. Neilson Powertech Laboratories, Inc. 12388 88th Avenue Surrey, British Columbia CANADA

A G. Netto Electropaulo-Electricidade

De Sao Paulo S.A Av. Hove De Julio, 4939 - 100 Sao Paul 01417 BRASIL

634

C. Neuman RWE Energie AG, Essen Dept. E-G Kruppstr.5 D-4300 Essen 1 GERMANY

L. Niemeyer ABB Research Center CH5405 Baden SWITZERLAND

T. Nitta Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Laser and Plasma Physics Dept. Central Research Laboratory 8-1-1, Tsukaguchi-Honmachi Amagasaki, Hyogo 661 JAPAN

J. K Olthoff National Institute of Standards

and Technology Building 220, Room B344 Gaithersburg, MD 20899

J. Ozawa Hitachi Research Laboratory Hitachi, Ltd. 4026 Kuji-cho, Hitachi-shi Ibaraki-ken 319-12 JAPAN

M. o. Pace Department of Electrical Engineering The University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN 37996

J. J. Pachot Chief R&D Engineer Bonneville Power Administration 905 NE 11th Ave, Box 3621 Portland, OR 97232

J. C. Paul No. TEClEElDA!78 Department of Electrical Engineering Tripura Engineering College Tripura 799055 INDIA

A Pedersen Physics Laboratory 2 DTH - Building 309B The Technical University DK-2800 Lyngby DENMARK

W. Pfeiffer Institut far Hochspannungs-und

MeBtechnik Technische Hochschule Darmstadt 6100 Darmstadt, SchloBgraben 1 GERMANY

L. A Pinnaduwage Oak Ridge National Laboratory Building 4500S, MS-6122 P. O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6122

L. C. Pitchford CP AT - University P. Sabatier 118 Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse, Cedex FRANCE

Y. Qiu Electrical Engineering Department Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

D. A Rickard University of Wales College of Cardiff P. O. Box 904 Cardiff WALES, UK

L. L. Riedinger The Science Alliance The University of Tennessee South College Knoxville, TN 37996-1528 .

1. R. Robins Ontario Hydro 800 Kipling Avenue, KR143 Toronto, Ontario M8Z 5S4 CANADA

X Rong Hochspannungslabor der Universitat Stuttgart Nielsenstr. 18 7302 OstfIldem 2 GERMANY

S. W. Rowe Merlin Gerin Company Research Dept., USINE A2 38050 Grenoble Cedex FRANCE

M. S. Ryan Oak Ridge National Laboratory Building 4500S, MS-6101 P. O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6101

M. Sakai Mitsubishi Electric Company Itami Works, Amagasaki-City Hyogo-Pref. 661 JAPAN

I. Sauers Oak Ridge National Laboratory Building 4500S, MS-6123 P. O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6123

J. P. Sawyer Oak Ridge National Laboratory Building 4500S, MS-6122 P. O. Box 2008 Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6122

635

E. Schade ABB Corporate Research CRBP CH-5405 Baden SWITZERLAND

F. Schwirzke Physics Dept., Code 61SW Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, CA 93943-5000

T. Sumikawa High Voltage Switchgear- Dept. Hamakawasaki-works Toshiba Corporation JAPAN

S. Suzer Chemistry Dept. Middle East Technical University 06531 Ankara TURKEY

M. Suzuki Shikoku Electric Power Co. 2-5, Marunouchi, Takamatsu Kagawa JAPAN

T. H. Teich High Voltage Engineering Group 1 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Physikstr. 3, CH-8092 Zurich SWITZERLAND

J. E. Thompson Department of Electrical

and Computer Engineering College of Engineering University of New Mexico 107 Farris Engineering Center Albuquerque, NM 87131

R. Tobazeon Laboratoire d'Electrostatique et de Materiaux Dielectriques CNRS - 25 Avenue des Martyrs 166X - 38042 Grenoble - Cedex FRANCE

636

N. G. Trinh Cables & Insulation Institute de recherche

d' Hydro-Quebec 1800 Montee Ste-Julie Varennes, Quebec CANADA JOL 2PO

J. de Urquijo Instituto de Fisica, UNAM P. O. Box 139-B 62191 Cuernanaca, Mor. MEXICO

R. J. Van Brunt National Institute of

Standards and Technology Building 220, Room B344 Gaithersburg, MD 20899

E. J. M. Van Heesch High Voltage Group University of Technology Eindhoven P. O. Box 513 5600 MB Eindhoven THE NETHERLANDS

H. T. Wang Dept. of Electrical Engineering University of Waterloo 200 University Avenue, West Waterloo, Ontario CANADA N2L 3Gl

R. T. Waters Department of Physics

and Electrical Engineering University of Wales Institute

of Science and Technology Cardiff CF1 3NU UNITED KINGDOM

J. M. Wetzer High Voltage Group Dept. of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology P. O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven THE NETHERLANDS

W. R. White Bonneville Power Administration PO Box 491 Vancouver, WA 98666

P. F. Williams University of Nebraska-Lincoln Dept. of Electrical Engineering 209N Walter Scott Engr. Center Lincoln, NE 68588-0511

T. B. Worzyk ABB HV Switchgear AB Box 701, S-771 01 Ludvika SWEDEN

F. S. Young Electric Power Research Institute 3412 Hillview Ave. Palo Alto, CA 94303

637

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AU1lIOR INDEX (IIIllics Indicilte Paper Authorship)

Abu-Seada, M. S., 279 Agouridis, D. C., 371 Al-Bawy, 1, 305 Anis, H., 279 Aoyagi, H., 239

Barone, S., 61 Bentson, J., 61 Berril, J., 193 Bitouni, A P., 9 Boeuf, J. P., 109 Bolin, P. c., 615, 6'12, 623, 626 Bonifaci, N., 171 Borghesani, A E, 27, 33 Bouziane, A, 407 Braun, J. M., 509 Budinger, A B., 273

Carter, J. G., 35, 179 Castonguay, J., 199,431, 465, 544, 552, 562,

612 Chalmers, 1 D., 71, 296, 587 Champion, R L., 1, 8, 71 Christophorou, L. G., 8, 9, 17,26, 33,35,

169,179,229,406,552,624 Chu, E Y., 449, 539, 615, 618, 623, 624,

627 Cooke, C., 135, 285, 296, 311 Cookson, A H., 442, 537, 615, 622 Coventry, P. E, 503, 508, 587

Datskos, P. G., 35 Davies, A J., 81, ffT,145 Denat, A, 171, 177 Diessner, A, 615, 618, 623, 624, 626 Dincer, S., 595 Doin, Y., 237, 451, 457, 489, 529, 577 Dring, D., 267 Dunz, Th., 255 Dupuy, J., 413 Dutton, J., 81, 610

Easterly, C. E., J7J Egiziano, L., 137

Faidas, H., 179, 185 Farish, 0., 237, 305, 311, 347, 371, 571,

586,601,605,611 Femia, N., 137,144 Fernandes, V. R, 443 Feser, K, 495, 508 Ford, G. L., 509 Fo~, M., 43, 611 Frechette, M. E, 101 Fruth, B., 579 Fujimoto, N., 457, 509, 515, 516, 537, 577 Fujinami, H., 247, 253, 442

Gallimberti, 1, 60, 79, ffT, 120, 129, 135, 246,303,347,389,610,611

Garscadden, A, 129, 144 Gehman, V. H. Jr., 17 Gerdin, G. A, 201 Glass, L. R, 373 Gokmen, A, 595 Goldman, A, 399 Goldman, M., 158, 296, 320, 406, 515, 577,

601,604 Gollin, E., 285 Griffin, G. D., 545, 552 Gripshover, R J., 330 Guenther, A H., 321, 339 Gyuk, 1, 357, 371, 372

Hadidi, K, 399 Haidara, M., 171 Hampton, B. E, 515, 571, 577, 624 Hanai, M., 239, 246, 261 Hanamura, M., 239, 261, 495 Harman, G., 421, 553 Harthun, R A, 626 Hartles, S. E., 267 Heylen, A E. D., 8, 151, 158, 267, 570 Hidaka, K, 407 Hiesinger, H., 129, 135, 253 Hunter, S. R, 26, 273

645

Imgrund, G., 497 Ishii, T., 239, 261, 615, 616 Izumi, K, 475

Jacobsen, R S., 443, 449 James, D. R, 545 Johnstone, W., 587, 593

Kawamura, T., 481 Kline, L. E., 121,128 Kobayashi, A, 475 K~nig, D., fl:l,459, 465, 497,515,601,612 Korge, H., 95 Kristiansen, M., 296, 321, 330, 371, 610 Kuffel, E., 247 Kugel, H., 579 Kulkarni, S. V., 383 Kunhardt, E. E., 61, 71,120,158, 169, 177,

185,339,347,355,371 Kurka, K, 545 Kuusk, U., 95

Laan, M., 95 Lam, K W., 297 Larigaldie, S., 571 Liu, Z. Y., 89 Lup6, G., 137

Mahajan, S. M., 120, 297, 303 Marode, E., 17,26, 33, fl:l, 169, 229, 237,

253,339,610,613 Martin, T. H., 349, 355 Martins, H. J. A, 443 Matallah, M., 81 Matsumoto, S., 239 McAllister,!. W., 193, 199 McCorkle, D. L., 179 Metz-Noblat (de), B., 451 Moore, J. H.,19 Morrison, H. D., 539 Mukaiyama, Y., 475 Murase, H., 239, 261, 467 Murayama, Y., 491, 626

Nakanishi, K, 311,433,442 Neumann, c., 497 Niemeyer, L., 49, 60, fl:l, 135, 144,253,255, 296,389,44~577,579,586,624

Niessen, W., 145 Nishiwaki, S., 467 Nitta, T., 449, 465, 563, 623 Nojima. K. 467 Nolan, M. G., 545 Noltsis, A, 267 Nonaka, F., 475

646

Ohshima, I., 239 Olthoff, J. K, 19, 26, 553 Ozawa, J., 253,481,489,624

Pachot, J. J., 615, 619, 623, 624, 626 Paul, J. c., 187 Pemen, A J. M., 391 Pfeiffer, W., 231, 237,341, 347 Pinnaduwage, L. A, 9 Pitchford, L. C., 109, 120 Popovic, L. c., 61

Qiu, Y., 89, 237

Ren, X,89 Rickard, D. A, 413 Riquel, G., 255 Rizzetto, S., 509 Roberge, D., 101 Robins, J. R, 339, 539, 544, 612 Rowe, S. W., 253,311,330,347,372,465,

489, 508, 516, 529, 537, 55~ 577, 593, 611,612

Ryan, M. S., 545

Sakai, M., 563, 570 Sakuma, S., 563 Salem, S. N., 279 Santini, M., 27 Sauers, I., 421, 431,545,553,562,601,602,

611 Schaefer, G., 321 Schoenbach, K H., 201 Schuhmann, H., 459 Schwirzke, F., 177,209,330,347,613 Sekiguchi, T., 475 Stolz, D., 341 Stone, G. c., 509 Sumikawa, T., 475 Susi, J., 95 Suzer, S., 544, 595 Szamrej, 1., 43

Takagi, I., 475 Tanabe, N., 467 Taplamacioglu, C., 407 Teich, T. H., 215, 229, 610 Teranishi, T., 261 Tessnow, T. E., 201 Thompson, J. E., 601,608 Thursby, G., 587 Tobazeon, R., 159, 169, 185, 613 Toda, K, 261 Tossell, J. A, 19 Trinh, N. G., 60, 457, 508, 517, 529, 622 Tucci, V., 137

de Urquijo, J., 601,603

Vahala, L L, 201 Van Brunt, R. J., 8, 19, 60, 'irI, 128, 383,

389,553, S86, 601, 609,610, 611, 612, 613 van der Laan, P. C. T., 391, 531 van der Snoek, J. W., 391 van Heesch, E. J. M., 391, 3en van Heeswijk, R. G., 313 van Houten, M. A, 531 Vieira, C. S., 539

Wan, H.-X, 19 Wang, H. T., 169,313, 320 Wang, P

Waters, R. T., 60, 81, 253, 330, 389, 3en, 407, 413, S86, 612

Wen, C., 73 Wetzer, J. M., 73, 79, 229, 3m, 531, 537,

601,606 Williams, P. F., 120,331,339,442 Wilson, A, 503

Yanabu, S., 261, 467 Young, F. S., 365, 371, 372

Zengin, V., 595 Zhang, M. C., 89 Zimmer, V., 231 Zipfl, P., 231

647

SUBJECf INDEX

Arc(s), 209, 459, 461, 477, 500 Avalanche, 74, 297, 607

By-products, 19, 421, 545, 553

Cathode spots, 209 Charge

accumulation, 286, 434 detection method, 285 distribution, 215 measurement, 84, 288

Corona alternating current, 413 discharges, 171, 399 frequency effects, 413 in gases, 171, 383 in liquids, 171 in mixtures, 426 in SF6, 247, 399, 421, 553 mass spectrometric study, 421 models, 407 pulsed, 383, 391 statistics, 383 surface effects, 399

Diagnostics, 509, 539, 563, 566, 615-624 Dielectric strength, 91, 193, 233 Disconnectors, 231, 446, 451, 497 Dissociation

collision induced, 5 cross sections, 123 processes, 121

Electrical breakdown delayed, 353, 399 effects of humidity on, 81 electron emission processes, 152 gas/liquid comparison, 159 impulse, 164, 239, 247, 261, 267 in gases, 49, 74, 91, 151, 187, 193,

231, 247, 279, 351, 517

in liquids, 159, 183, 187 in space, 61, 609 in vacuum, 151, 187 laser-initiated, 331 leader, 49 macroscopic relation, 349 mechanisms, 580 non-uniform field, 61, 239, 247 particle-initiated, 54, 313 statistics, 82 time delay, 353 under electric and magnetic fields, 187

Electrical discharges development, 81, 129 diffuse, 322 effect of electrode, 285 fractal description, 137 hollow-cathode, 145, 201 in air, 81 in gas mixtures, 101,231 in SF6, 239, 247, 553 pseudo spark, 109, 145 space charge effects, 101 Townsend, 10~ 114

Electromagnetic interference, 467 Electron

attachment, 9, 19, 27, 35, 43, 73, 89, 221 capture, 43 density profiles, 206, 218 detachment, 1, 73, 215 drift velocity, 179 emission, 151, 211, 263 excitation, 95 impact dissociation, 121 impact ionization, 89, 95, 221 in liquids, 165, 179 initiating, 50, 262 localization, 27 mobility, 29, 263 scattering, 19

649

swarm, 11, 36, 43, 73, 123 Electro optic technique, 587

Failure mechanisms, 475, 517, 564, 615-624

Flashover, 239, 305, 434 Figure of merit, 193 Future research directions, 601-613

Gas mixtures, 89, 101, 193, 231, 341, 352, 421, 611

Greenhouse effect, 612, 619, 624-626 GIS, 255, 433, 451, 459, 467, 475, 487,

491, 497, 509, 517, 531, 539, 563, 587, 602, 615-627

Health effects of transmission line fields, 357, 365, 373

Hollow cathode, 116, 145,201

Ignitrons, 325 Industrial outlook, 615-627 Infrared absorption spectroscopy, 539 Insulation coordination, 481 Insulators, 297, 313, 434, 509, 517, 524 Interface

emission, 285 gas/solid, 285, 517, 533, 606

Laser triggering, 331 Leader

breakdown, 49,53,521 inception, 51, 55 propagation, 53, 56, 57, 129, 243, 255

Lightning impulse, 255, 261, 487, 491 surge, 481, 571

Metal halide lamps, 273 Models/modeling, 53, 102, 109, 131,

146, 256, 269, 407, 454, 482, 558

Monte Carlo, 113, 204

Negative ions, 1, 9, 14, 19, 27, 36, 43, 73,215,421

Nonequilibrium effects, 109

Overvoltage(s), 481, 531

Partial discharges (see also corona), 509, 567, 571, 579

Particles, 54, 313, 438, 524, 565, 579

650

Paschen curve, 193 Photodetachment, 215 Photoemission, 299 Plasma

chemistry, 121 formation, 115,332 processing, 609

Positive ions, 421, 604 Predischarge( s), 231 Prebreakdown, 313 Pulsed power switches, 321, 341, 608

Reliability, 563, 615-624

Scaling laws, 582 Simulation, 113, 145, 216-227, 279, 297,

493,499 Spark gapes), 324, 331 Space charge, 101 Spacers, 306-309, 437 SF,

breakdown (see also electrical breakdown and electrical discharges), 247, 261, 313, 399, 517

by-products, 19, 421, 479, 545, 553, 602, 612

corona, 399, 421, 553 discharge development in, 129 electron attachment, 1, 15, 19 electron detachment, 1 emission spectra, 595 flashover characteristics, 239 insulating properties, 261, 579 mixtures, 193, 231, 341, 421, 557 prebreakdown, 313 properties of, 518 spark, 399, 553

SzF10, 539, 545, 553, 602, 611 Streamer

corona, 50 criterion, 520 in liquids, 163-166 inception, 50, 54 propagation, 166, 332

Substations (see also GIS), 443, 454, 481, 503, 616-617

Surface charging, 305, 525 Surge arrester, 485, 617 Switch

closing, 321

diffuse, 322 opening, 321, 341 plasma erosion, 323

Switchgear, 481 Switching surge, 268, 279, 467 Synergism, 73, 89

Tim~-lag, 56, 163, 231, 273 Time-resolved swarm experiments, 73

Townsend criterion, 519 Transients, 129,215,231,255,454,497,

503 Transient field measurements, 587 Transmission line, 357, 366, 482, 531 Triple junction, 307

V-t curves, 132, 240, 247, 255 Voltage distribution, 267

651