Peru 2012: Lima & Manu Birding the coast and highlands near Lima before descending the famous Manu Road...
Diademed Sandpiper‐plover at Marcopomacocha (text and photos by Dušan Brinkhuizen)
Itinerary: 5 Sept ‐ Ticlio Bog, Marcopomacocha and the Santa Eulalia valley 6 Sept ‐ The Santa Eulalia valley and the coastal marshes of Pantanos de Villa 7 Sept ‐ Pelagic from Lima 8 Sept ‐ Lake Huacarpay 9 Sept ‐ The upper Manu Road at Wayqecha 10 Sept ‐ The upper and middle Manu Road 11 Sept ‐ The middle Manu Road at Paradise Lodge and Cock‐of‐the‐Rock Lodge 12 Sept ‐ The lower Manu Road to Amazonia Lodge 13‐16 Sept ‐ Amazonia Lodge Scenery Marcopomacocha
5 Sept ‐ Ticlio Bog, Marcopomacocha and the Santa Eulalia valley The highlands near Lima can be easily birded in a day‐trip. Main targets in the area are the highly sought‐after Diademed Sandpiper‐plover and the endemic White‐bellied Cinclodes. Best is to make a few birding stops on the way and acclimatize to the high altitude. Our first stop was in dry scrub just out of Lima along the central highway. Birds seen included Bare‐faced Ground Dove, a few Purple‐collared Woodstars, Blue‐and‐yellow Tanager, Collared Warbling‐Finch, Yellow‐billed Tit‐Tyrant and a nice Peruvian Pygmy‐Owl. In another small ravine we saw a Streak‐throated Bush‐Tyrant and a pair of Pied‐crested Tit‐Tyrant. Another stop produced a colony of Andean Swifts and the endemic Rusty‐bellied Brush‐Finch.
Looking for White‐bellied Cinclodes at Ticlio Bog
Late morning we arrived at the Ticlio Pass. At c. 4800m elevation this is one of the highest points in the Andes that you can reach by car. The stunning scenery alone was well worth the trip! We got lucky with sunny weather and little wind. Once out of the car we immediately felt the high altitude but it did not seem to affect our birding too much. At the bog our prime target was to find the rare and Critically Endangered White‐bellied Cinclodes. This species has an extremely small population size and a very restricted range at very high altitudes. Within a minute we found this large and spectacular chestnut‐and‐white ovenbird and soon a group of four performed a ʺdanceʺ at close range. Other species that we saw at the Ticlio bog were a pair of Andean Goose, Giant Coot, Andean Lapwing, Andean Gull, White‐fronted Ground‐Tyrant, Plumbeous Sierra‐Finch and White‐winged Diuca‐Finch.
White‐bellied Cinclodes ʺdancingʺ at Ticlio Bog
We continued our way towards Marcopomacocha and had a lunch stop near some Puna bunchgrass. Here we saw the endemic Junin Canastero, Chestnut‐winged Cinclodes, Peruvian Sierra‐Finch and an Andean Swallow flew over. At a small bog we scoped the ʺholy grailʺ amongst South American waders: the Diademed Sandpiper‐plover. This very obliging individual allowed us to approach it within meters and our views of this truly marvelous bird where about as good as it can get. An Olivaceous Thornbill was foraging on the grass behind the plover but did not get as much attention. Here we also got a nice look of Andean Flicker. Higher up we ran into another beautiful shorebird: a male Gray‐breasted Seedsnipe stood right next to the car and remained motionless for a few minutes. At the highest point we saw a Slender‐billed Miner. Spot‐billed Ground‐Tyrant, Taczanowskiʹs Ground‐Tyrant, White‐fronted Ground‐Tyrant and Ochre‐naped Ground‐Tyrant were amongst the ground‐tyrants that we spotted from the car. Other birds that we saw at marshy bogs include Crested Duck, Yellow‐billed Teal, Andean Ruddy Duck and Puna Ibis. On our way down into the Santa Eulalia valley we got some goodies including Andean Condor, Black‐breasted Hillstar and Plain‐breasted Earthcreeper. 6 Sept ‐ The Santa Eulalia valley and the coastal marshes of Pantanos de Villa In the morning we started around the village and picked up Golden‐billed Saltator, Rusty‐bellied Brush‐Finch, Black‐throated Flowerpiercer, White‐browed Chat‐Tyrant and the endemic Black Metaltail amongst others. We tried hard for the White‐cheeked Cotinga but did not get lucky. We did see Black‐breasted Hillstar, Giant Hummingbird and Rusty‐crowned Tit‐Spinetail at the site. Lower down the valley we saw Spot‐winged Pigeon, the endemic Black‐necked Woodpecker, Pied‐crested Tit‐Tyrant and Greenish Yellow‐Finch. We found a perch of Bronze‐tailed Comet and most interestingly we managed to get (probably the very first!) song recordings of this local endemic. One of our other highlights was the endemic Great Inca‐finch that we saw really well. In the afternoon we birded the coastal marshes of Pantanos de Villa. Peruvian Thick‐knee was one of our main targets and soon we found a pair of them sneaking through the grass. At a small pond we saw three species of grebe: White‐tufted Grebe, Pied‐billed Grebe and Great Grebe. At the marsh we saw both Wren‐like Rushbird and Many‐colored Rush Tyrant. Also Yellow‐hooded Blackbirds were seen in the reeds. A Plumbeous Rail came right out in the open after playback. Migrant waders that we saw include Semipalmated Plover, Whimbrel, Spotted Sandpiper, Greater Yellowlegs, Lesser Yellowlegs, Willet, Semipalmated Sandpiper and many Wilsonʹs Phalaropes. The beach was also very birdy and we spotted Gray‐hooded Gull, Gray Gull, Franklinʹs Gull, Belcherʹs Gull, Kelp Gull, Gull‐billed Tern, Inca Terns and a group of Black Skimmers. A huge surprise was a Humboldt Penguin that was foraging just behind the breakers. A few minutes later we spotted the Endangered Peruvian Diving‐Petrel flying by!
7 Sept ‐ Pelagic from Lima If you are staying in Lima and you have no problems with seasickness you should definitely try to join a pelagic trip. In half a day it is possible to see a good set of pelagic species and the birds often fly at a very close range. We left the harbor in the morning with promising weather and a calm ocean. Just a few hundred meters off shore we spotted a swimming Peruvian Diving‐Petrel that we stopped for. We continued navigating east at a steady pace and stopped for some interesting species like Black Tern and Chilean Skua. Soon Sooty Shearwaters and storm‐petrels started to show up in good numbers. The idea was to look specifically for Ringed (Hornbyʹs) Storm Petrel as an indicator species of deep waters. As soon as we saw one we stopped the vessel and started chumming. A few buckets of chum, cornflakes and vegetable oil were used to attract the seabirds. Within minutes dozens of storm‐petrels started to congregate at our vessel.
Storm‐petrels and chum
Most of them where Elliotʹs (White‐vented) Storm‐Petrels and Wilsonʹs Storm‐Petrels but once in a while we could pick out a Ringed Storm Petrel too. After half an hour the spectacular Cape Petrels started to join the flock and later we counted at least six individuals. An adult Waved Albatross, now a Critically Endangered species, flew by and gave away a show. Pink‐footed Shearwaters were seen in small numbers and a single White‐chinned Petrel came in too. Another highlight was a juvenile Black‐browed Albatross that came in very close and eventually landed on the water surface next to the vessel. After a few hours of fun with chum we returned to the coast. On the way back we picked up two Swallow‐tailed Gulls and a nice Markhamʹs Storm‐Petrel. On the rocky islands near the coast we watched Humboldt Penguins, Blue‐footed Boobies, Peruvian Boobies, Red‐legged Cormorants, Guanay Cormorant and Blackish Oystercatcher amongst hundreds of Sealions. A Surf Cinclodes was a welcome finishing touch to a very successful day of sea birding.
Cape Petrel and Waved Albatros
8 Sept ‐ Lake Huacarpay After our morning flight to Cusco we drove directly to Lake Huacarpay. The lake lies in an arid inter‐Andean valley about 40min driving east from Cuzco. This is one of the best sites to look for the endemic Bearded Mountaineer. This species of hummingbird is often found in scrub at the edge of the lake, especially at the yellow tubular ʺtobaccoʺ flowers. We did find a few blooming flowers but unfortunately only swiftly saw the Bearded Mountaineer. We waited for a while at this spot but the bird never showed up again. At the lake itself we saw Yellow‐billed Teal, Puna Teal, Cinnamon Teal, Plumbeous Rail and Puna Ibis. A Cinereous Harrier flew by and Yellow‐winged Blackbirds were seen in the reeds. We had to leave in the afternoon for a long drive to the Manu Road. Species that we picked up along the way include Golden‐billed Saltator, Black‐throated Flowerpiercer, White‐throated Tyrannulet and Torrent Tyrannulet.
Archeology on the way to Manu
9 Sept ‐ The upper Manu Road at Wayqecha The Manu Biosphere Reserve is one of the world’s most important biodiversity hotspots and a must for any birder visiting southeast Peru. The Manu Road descents down through a wide variety of habitats starting from Puna grasslands and high elevation cloud‐forests down to tropical foothill forest and eventually ends into the Amazonian lowlands. Our trip into the Manu Biosphere Reserve started at Wayqecha Cloud‐Forest Biological Station which is situated along the upper stretch of the Manu Road at c. 3000m elevation.
Entering the famous Manu Road...
In the early morning we started birding along the road and got a good number of nice species and bird flocks. The hummingbirds were quite active in the morning and we saw Amethyst‐throated Sunangel, Rufous‐capped Thornbill, Tyrian Metaltail, Shining Sunbeam, Violet‐throated Starfrontlet and Chestnut‐breasted Coronet foraging on flowers along the roadside. Our first mixed‐species flock produced the colorful Scarlet‐bellied Mountain‐Tanager, Black‐throated Flowerpiercer, Moustached Flowerpiercer, Black‐faced Brush‐Finch, Spectacled Redstart and the stunning Golden‐collared Tanager. Other species that we saw in the morning were Puna Thistletail, Bolivian Tyrannulet, White‐winged Black‐Tyrant, Rufous‐bellied Bush‐Tyrant, Black‐throated Tody‐Tyrant and a pair of Barred Fruiteater. Lower down the road at the second tunnel we ran into a good sized flock with Grass‐green Tanager, Hooded Mountain‐Tanager, Blue‐capped Tanager, Rust‐and‐yellow Tanager, Black‐capped Hemispingus, Superciliaried Hemispingus, Gray‐hooded Bush‐Tanager, Plushcap, Fulvous Wren, Pearled Treerunner, Montane Woodcreeper and the endemic and localized Marcapata Spinetail. The Marcapata Spinetail turned out to be regular in the areas with bamboo and later on we found several active nests. Amongst the non‐passerines that we saw were Andean Guans, Masked Trogons and a Burrowing Owl up in the grasslands. Yungas Pygmy‐Owl, Emerald Toucanet and Gray‐breasted Mountain‐Toucan were heard in the distance. Also several Red‐and‐white Antpittas, Undulated Antpitta, Rufous Antpitta and Trilling Tapaculo remained heard‐only.
Birding upper Manu road
10 Sept ‐ The upper and middle Manu Road In the early morning we heard a Red‐and‐white Antpitta and a Rusty‐breasted Antpitta calling from a dense bamboo patch along the road. We took a trail into the bamboo and tried for both species with playback. The Red‐and‐white Antpitta remained elusive but the Rusty‐breasted Antpitta came in within a few meters and was seen very well. Shortly after we stopped at the second tunnel for a large mixed‐species flock. Many of the species in the flock we had seen the day before but we still managed to pick out a few new ones including Drab Hemispingus, Three‐striped Hemispingus and a nice pair of Chestnut‐bellied Mountain‐Tanager. Lower down in the Pillahuata sector we saw our first Blue‐banded Toucanets. We found a small window in a bamboo patch and played for Red‐and‐white Antpitta. To our enormous surprise a pair of Red‐and‐white Antpitta showed up within a few feet distance. We got stunning views for about a minute but they were actually to close for focusing with our binoculars! In the Rocotal sector we heard a White‐throated Antpitta. We made a short climb towards the bird and went into a dense patch of secondary forest where we played the tape. Within a few minutes it showed itself and we obtained good views. The afternoon was quite hot and sunny and bird activity was surprisingly low. We got lucky with a fruiting Cecropia tree that attracted a good number of tanagers. Within half an hour we got superb views of Yellow‐throated Tanager, Orange‐eared Tanager, Golden‐naped Tanager and Saffron‐crowned Tanager. Some new species that we managed to filter out some small flocks were Olive‐backed Woodcreeper, Inca Flycatcher, Barred Becard, Slaty Tanager, Deep‐blue Flowerpiercer, Common Bush‐Tanager, Short‐billed Bush‐Tanager and Yellow‐throated Bush‐Tanager. Other species that we saw in the afternoon included Russet‐backed Oropendola, Dusky‐green Oropendola, Blue‐naped Chlorophonia, White‐eared Solitaire, Lemon‐browed Flycatcher, Greenish Puffleg and a pair of very obliging Golden‐headed Quetzal at their nest. Hooded Tinamou, Brown Tinamou, Stripe‐faced Wood‐Quail, Barred Parakeet, Rufous‐breasted Antthrush and Barred Antthrush were heard‐only. 11 Sept ‐ The middle Manu Road at Paradise Lodge and Cock‐of‐the‐Rock Lodge In the morning we birded the trail system of the Cock‐of‐the Rock Lodge. At dawn we heard a Scaled Antpitta and a Two‐banded Warbler was one of the first species that we saw. Yungas Manakins were calling all over the place but they were exceptionally hard to see. After hard working we finally obtained some brief but good views of this beautiful manakin. The Yellow‐breasted Warbling‐Antbird was much easier to detect in the bamboo and the Chestnut‐backed Antshrike eventually came out in the open. Bluish‐fronted Jacamar remained elusive at first but later we got nice looks of this species. We heard a Lanceolated Monklet further down the trail and we got it perch nicely in front of us after a single bout of playback. At a small fruiting tree we got nice views of Orange‐eared Tanager, Blue‐necked Tanager, Spotted Tanager, Beryl‐spangled Tanager, Paradise Tanager, Bay‐headed Tanager, Golden‐eared Tanager, Saffron‐crowned Tanager, Golden Tanager and Blue‐naped Chlorophonia. We run into some mist‐nets along the trails and one had a pair of Black‐eared Hemispingus caught in it. Apparently they had been banding birds for the last two weeks and it was seemingly the explanation for the shyness of many understory birds along the trails.
We did glimpse a Brown Tinamou skulking in the understory. Andean Motmot and Andean Cock‐of‐the‐rock were also seen in the forest. In a small flock we spotted a male Versicolored Barbet. At the lodge the feeders and flowers attracted Green Violetear, Speckled Hummingbird, Booted Racket‐tail, Violet‐fronted Brilliant, White‐bellied Woodstar, Many‐spotted Hummingbird and the spectacular male of Wire‐crested Thorntail. In the afternoon we walked the road higher up but birds were surprisingly inactive. It was sunny and windy and we saw about three birds per hour. Luckily one of our targets, the Ochre‐faced Tody‐Flycatcher, was seen really nicely. A female Lyre‐tailed Nightjar was perched on a daytime roost (on top of the roof!) at Manu Cloud Forest Lodge. Our highlight of late afternoon was a pair of Yellow‐rumped Antwren that showed itself really well.
Birding the middle Manu Road
12 Sept ‐ The lower Manu Road to Amazonia Lodge In the morning we birded the lower portions of the Manu Road. A stretch of road with extensive bamboo was quite productive. Here we saw Cabanisʹs Spinetail, Moustached Wren, Dot‐winged Antwren, White‐winged Becard and White‐backed Fire‐eye amongst others. At a side trail along a river we watched two lancebills interacting with each other. One of them we identified with certainty as an adult male Blue‐fronted Lancebill. An interesting record because the species was not supposed to occur at Manu according to the field guide Birds of Peru. However, the published bird list of the Manu Biosphere Reserve (B. Walker et al. 2006) does mention the species. A little later we watched a nice mixed‐species flock passing by. Species that we saw in the flock include Slate‐throated Redstart, Yellow‐breasted Antwren, Golden‐bellied Warbler, Yellow‐throated Bush‐Tanager, Russet Antshrike, Slaty‐capped Flycatcher, Fulvous‐breasted Flatbill and a Cinnamon‐faced Tyrannulet. Further down along the road we saw a female Cerulean‐capped Manakin. We stopped at another bamboo patch along the road because we could hear the loud call of Bamboo Antshrike from the vehicle. The female came in to playback fairly quickly and we enjoyed watching her fancy crest. A nice bonus was a Fine‐barred Piculet that was picking on a small branch only a few feet away from us. It had gotten hot and sunny so we decided to continue the drive to Atalaya and do some late afternoon birding at Amazonia Lodge. An adult Southern Caracara was seen along the way. Black‐capped Tinamous and Starred Wood‐Quails were surprisingly vocal at Amazonia Lodge (though the wood‐quails were not heard on the following days). We got great looks at a male Starred Wood‐Quail that came in to tape. Another afternoon highlight was a nice Chestnut‐capped Puffbird. We heard a Tawny‐bellied Screech‐Owl at dusk and got a glimpse of it after dinner.
Amazonia Lodge
13‐16 Sept ‐ Amazonia Lodge Amazonia Lodge is located at the base of Andean foothills next to the river Alto Madre de Dios which flows into the Amazonian lowlands of Manu. The private reserve used to be a tea plantation but in the last thirty years it has been transformed into a birding lodge. Now it is one of the best known birding destinations in Manu. Primary forest is mainly found in the foothills but the lower parts around the lodge have regenerated back to extensive mature forest. The reserve has many different types of habitat resulting in a high diversity of wildlife. Tall terrafirme forest, dense secondary forest and a small lagoon are at a few minutes walking distance from the lodge. The reserveʹs avifauna is an interesting mix of Andean foothill and Amazonian lowland species and their stunning bird list counts over 600 species.
Alto Madre de Dios and Amazonia Lodge
Garden The garden at Amazonia Lodge provides great birding. Chestnut‐fronted Macaw and Russet‐backed Oropendola were nesting in the trees and Purplish Jay was a regular visitor. In the morning we got lucky with Gray‐necked Wood‐Rails foraging on the grass out in the open. The bananas attracted both Silver‐beaked and Masked‐crimson Tanagers and less frequently the oropendulas and even the wood‐rail dropped by. At the hummingbird feeders we saw Fork‐tailed Woodnymph, Gouldʹs Jewelfront, Gray‐breasted Sabrewing, White‐necked Jacobin, Golden‐tailed Sapphire, Long‐billed Starthroat, Great‐billed Hermit and Koepckeʹs Hermit. The verbena flowers (porterweed) attracted Blue‐tailed Emerald, Sapphire‐spangled Emerald, Black‐eared Fairy and a stunning male Rufous‐crested Coquette. At a small fruiting tree we saw both Ochre‐bellied Flycatcher and McConnellʹs Flycatcher. Cinnamon‐throated Woodcreeper and Plain‐crowned Spinetail were seen in the garden multiple times. Speckled Chachalaca and Blue‐throated Piping‐Guan were seen from the veranda and Razor‐billed Curassow was nesting very close by. At dusk a Great Potoo had its perch on a snag above the restaurant. Jeep track A wide trail named ʺjeep trackʺ starts right in front of the lodge. We birded this trail a couple of times and saw many good birds. One of our highlights was a pair of Razor‐billed Curassow nesting at the start of the track. The first stretch of the trail is dense secondary forest and later on the forest opens up being good for trogons and toucans. At the second t‐junction we found a lek of the striking Band‐tailed Manakin. A loud calling Blue‐headed Macaw flew over at close range but unfortunately we did not see it. In a mixed‐flock we picked out Chestnut‐vented Conebill and Pink‐throated Becard amongst others. A Silvered Antbird was quite a surprise at a very small swamp. Chestnut‐tailed Antbird was singing regularly and here we finally got nice views of the species. A stunning male Fiery‐capped Manakin was perched at close range and we also saw Amazonian Umbrellabird along the track. Entry trail Another productive trail in the lower (flat) part of the reserve is the entry trail that goes from the river to the lodge. The entry trail has also many side trails that can be explored. The trail system was good for several antbirds including Goeldiʹs Antbird, White‐lined Antbird and White‐browed Antbird, which we all saw well. Plain Softtails were seen at two sites and the Chestnut‐crowned Foliage‐gleaner was vocally common. A family group of Rufous‐capped Nunlet and a obliging Ringed Antpipit was one of our highlights on a side trail. Johannesʹs Tody‐Tyrant and Rusty‐belted Tapaculo were also seen nicely. Near the lodge we saw a rather shy Sunbittern on the entry trail. Lagoon The first side trail on the jeep track brings you to a small lagoon. The spectacular Hoatzin can be easily seen here. We had a large flock and a few nesting individuals as well. The Sungrebe was also surprisingly common here with a few individuals seen daily. All five species of
kingfisher were seen namely Ringed Kingfisher, Amazon Kingfisher, American Pygmy Kingfisher, Green Kingfisher and Green‐and‐rufous Kingfisher. One of our best birds was a male Band‐tailed Antbird that came out in the open along the water edge. A pair of Chestnut‐crowned Becard came in to tape and was apparently a new species for the lodge list. Dense secondary forest On the way to the canopy tower you first pass through a short stretch of dense swampy habitat before starting the climb up the hill. Here Black‐throated Antbird was commonly heard and once we got lucky and saw it well. Amazonian Antpitta was vocal in the morning and afternoon on a daily basis. The antpitta was very elusive but eventually we got one shortly in view. At the same spot we got nice looks at Black‐faced Antthrush and Little Tinamou. We found a nest of Great Antshrike with two eggs and Pectoral Sparrows were heard singing from the dense understory. Hill forest The birding in the foothills was very good. We only birded the trail to the canopy tower but there is a trail system that goes to higher elevations. Many of the terrafirme species can be expected here and we ran into a good number of flocks. Bluish‐slate Antshrike, Dusky‐throated Antshrike, Gray Antwren, Tawny‐crowned Greenlet, White‐winged Shrike‐Tanager and Carmiolʹs Tanager were regular in mid‐story flocks. A ʺmonster‐flockʺ near the tower produced a large number of tanager species and other goodies like Rufous‐tailed Antwren, Pygmy Antwren, Plain‐winged Antshrike, Speckled Spinetail, Lemon‐throated Barbet, Buff‐throated Woodcreeper, Red‐billed Scythebill, Red‐stained Woodpecker and White‐throated Woodpecker. Round‐tailed Manakins were actively lekking near the tower and here we also got a small antswarm. The antswarm was attended by only a single species of antbird but it was the spectacular Black‐spotted Bare‐eye that we saw fantastically. Other species of antbird that we saw in the forest were Sooty Antbird and Spot‐backed Antbird. Canopy tower The canopy tower is half an hour walking uphill from the lodge. The construction is not that tall but it provides good viewing above the canopy. We were unlucky with canopy flocks and general canopy activity but a few species that we saw from the tower include Masked Tityra, Yellow‐bellied Dacnis, Yellow‐browed Tody‐Flycatcher and Slender‐footed Tyrannulet. A pair of Striolated Puffbird came in nicely to our whistle and perched in the big tree in front of the tower. Our highlight was a pair of Scarlet Macaw that landed right in front of us in the canopy.
Bird List X seen ♫ heard-only
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Hooded Tinamou Nothocercus nigrocapillus ♫ Great Tinamou Tinamus major ♫ ♫ Cinereous Tinamou Crypturellus cinereus ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫ Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui ♫ X ♫ Brown Tinamou Crypturellus obsoletus ♫ X Undulated Tinamou Crypturellus undulatus ♫ Black‐capped Tinamou Crypturellus atrocapillus ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫ Andean Goose Chloephaga melanoptera X Crested Duck Lophonetta specularioides X X Yellow‐billed Teal Anas flavirostris X X X White‐cheeked Pintail Anas bahamensis X Puna Teal Anas puna X Cinnamon Teal Anas cyanoptera X X Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis X X Andean Guan Penelope montagnii X X X Spixʹs Guan Penelope jacquacu X X X Blue‐throated Piping‐Guan Pipile cumanensis X Wattled Guan Aburria aburri ♫ Speckled Chachalaca Ortalis guttata X X X X Razor‐billed Curassow Mitu tuberosum X Rufous‐breasted Wood‐Quail Odontophorus speciosus ♫ Stripe‐faced Wood‐Quail Odontophorus balliviani ♫
Starred Wood‐Quail Odontophorus stellatus X White‐tufted Grebe Rollandia rolland X X Pied‐billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps X Great Grebe Podiceps major X Silvery Grebe Podiceps occipitalis X Humboldt Penguin Spheniscus humboldti X X Waved Albatross Phoebastria irrorata X Black‐browed Albatross Thalassarche melanophris X Cape Petrel Daption capense X White‐chinned Petrel Procellaria aequinoctialis X Pink‐footed Shearwater Puffinus creatopus X Wilsonʹs Storm‐Petrel Oceanites oceanicus X Elliotʹs Storm‐Petrel Oceanites gracilis X Markhamʹs Storm‐Petrel Oceanodroma markhami X Ringed Storm‐Petrel Oceanodroma hornbyi X Peruvian Diving‐Petrel Pelecanoides garnotii X X Blue‐footed Booby Sula nebouxii X Peruvian Booby Sula variegata X X Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus X X X X X Red‐legged Cormorant Phalacrocorax gaimardi X Guanay Cormorant Phalacrocorax bougainvillii X Peruvian Pelican Pelecanus thagus X Black‐crowned Night‐Heron Nycticorax nycticorax X Striated Heron Butorides striata X Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis X X Great Egret Ardea alba X Capped Heron Pilherodius pileatus X Snowy Egret Egretta thula X X X X X Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea X X Puna Ibis Plegadis ridgwayi X X X X
Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura X X X X X X X Black Vulture Coragyps atratus X X X Andean Condor Vultur gryphus X Swallow‐tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus X Black‐and‐chestnut Eagle Spizaetus isidori X Plumbeous Kite Ictinia plumbea X X X X Cinereous Harrier Circus cinereus X Bicolored Hawk Accipiter bicolor X Roadside Hawk Rupornis magnirostris X X X X Harrisʹs Hawk Parabuteo unicinctus X Variable Hawk Geranoaetus polyosoma X X X Black‐chested Buzzard‐Eagle Geranoaetus melanoleucus X X X X Gray‐necked Wood‐Rail Aramides cajaneus ♫ X X Uniform Crake Amaurolimnas concolor 3 3 ♫ Plumbeous Rail Pardirallus sanguinolentus X X ♫ Common Gallinule Gallinula galeata X X X Giant Coot Fulica gigantea X Slate‐colored Coot Fulica ardesiaca X X X Sungrebe Heliornis fulica X X X Sunbittern Eurypyga helias X Andean Lapwing Vanellus resplendens X X X Black‐bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola X Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus X X Killdeer Charadrius vociferus X X Collared Plover Charadrius collaris X Diademed Sandpiper‐Plover Phegornis mitchellii X American Oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus X X Blackish Oystercatcher Haematopus ater X Black‐necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus X Peruvian Thick‐knee Burhinus superciliaris X
Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus X X Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius X X X Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca X Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes X Willet Tringa semipalmata X X Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres X X Sanderling Calidris alba X X Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla X X Wilsonʹs Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor X Red‐necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus X Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius X Gray‐breasted Seedsnipe Thinocorus orbignyianus X Chilean Skua Stercorarius chilensis X Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus X Swallow‐tailed Gull Creagrus furcatus X Andean Gull Chroicocephalus serranus X X X X Gray‐hooded Gull Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus X X Gray Gull Leucophaeus modestus X X Franklinʹs Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan X Belcherʹs Gull Larus belcheri X X Kelp Gull Larus dominicanus X X Gull‐billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica X Inca Tern Larosterna inca X X Black Tern Chlidonias niger X Common Tern Sterna hirundo X South American Tern Sterna hirundinacea X Black Skimmer Rynchops niger X Croaking Ground Dove Columbina cruziana X X X Bare‐faced Ground Dove Metriopelia ceciliae X X Rock Pigeon Columba livia X
Spot‐winged Pigeon Patagioenas maculosa X Band‐tailed Pigeon Patagioenas fasciata X X Plumbeous Pigeon Patagioenas plumbea X Ruddy Pigeon Patagioenas subvinacea X West Peruvian Dove Zenaida meloda X X X Eared Dove Zenaida auriculata X X X X White‐tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi X Gray‐fronted Dove Leptotila rufaxilla ♫ X Hoatzin Opisthocomus hoazin X X X Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana X X ♫ X X Dark‐billed Cuckoo Coccyzus melacoryphus X X Smooth‐billed Ani Crotophaga ani X X Groove‐billed Ani Crotophaga sulcirostris X X Tawny‐bellied Screech‐Owl Megascops watsonii X ♫ ♫ ♫ ♫ Yungas Pygmy‐Owl Glaucidium bolivianum ♫ Peruvian Pygmy‐Owl Glaucidium peruanum X Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia X X Great Potoo Nyctibius grandis X X Common Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis ♫ ♫ X Lyre‐tailed Nightjar Uropsalis lyra X White‐chinned Swift Cypseloides cryptus X Chestnut‐collared Swift Streptoprocne rutila X X X White‐collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris X ♫ X X X X X Gray‐rumped Swift Chaetura cinereiventris X X X Pale‐rumped Swift Chaetura egregia X Short‐tailed Swift Chaetura brachyura X X Andean Swift Aeronautes andecolus X X White‐necked Jacobin Florisuga mellivora X X X White‐bearded Hermit Phaethornis hispidus X Green Hermit Phaethornis guy X
Koepckeʹs Hermit Phaethornis koepckeae X Great‐billed Hermit Phaethornis malaris X X Blue‐fronted Lancebill Doryfera johannae X Green Violetear Colibri thalassinus X X X Sparkling Violetear Colibri coruscans X Black‐eared Fairy Heliothryx auritus X X Amethyst‐throated Sunangel Heliangelus amethysticollis X X Wire‐crested Thorntail Discosura popelairii X Rufous‐crested Coquette Lophornis delattrei X X Speckled Hummingbird Adelomyia melanogenys X X Long‐tailed Sylph Aglaiocercus kingi X Bronze‐tailed Comet Polyonymus caroli X Black‐breasted Hillstar Oreotrochilus melanogaster X X Green‐tailed Trainbearer Lesbia nuna X Rufous‐capped Thornbill Chalcostigma ruficeps X Olivaceous Thornbill Chalcostigma olivaceum X Bearded Mountaineer Oreonympha nobilis X Tyrian Metaltail Metallura tyrianthina X X X X Black Metaltail Metallura phoebe X Greenish Puffleg Haplophaedia aureliae X X Shining Sunbeam Aglaeactis cupripennis X X Violet‐throated Starfrontlet Coeligena violifer X Chestnut‐breasted Coronet Boissonneaua matthewsii X Booted Racket‐tail Ocreatus underwoodii X X Gouldʹs Jewelfront Heliodoxa aurescens X X X X Fawn‐breasted Brilliant Heliodoxa rubinoides X Violet‐fronted Brilliant Heliodoxa leadbeateri X Giant Hummingbird Patagona gigas X X X Long‐billed Starthroat Heliomaster longirostris X Purple‐collared Woodstar Myrtis fanny X X
White‐bellied Woodstar Chaetocercus mulsant X Blue‐tailed Emerald Chlorostilbon mellisugus X X Gray‐breasted Sabrewing Campylopterus largipennis X X X X Fork‐tailed Woodnymph Thalurania furcata X X X X X Many‐spotted Hummingbird Taphrospilus hypostictus X Amazilia Hummingbird Amazilia amazilia X X Sapphire‐spangled Emerald Amazilia lactea X Golden‐tailed Sapphire Chrysuronia oenone X X X Golden‐headed Quetzal Pharomachrus auriceps X Black‐tailed Trogon Trogon melanurus X X Green‐backed Trogon Trogon viridis X X Blue‐crowned Trogon Trogon curucui X X Collared Trogon Trogon collaris ♫ Masked Trogon Trogon personatus X ♫ Ringed Kingfisher Megaceryle torquata X Amazon Kingfisher Chloroceryle amazona X Green Kingfisher Chloroceryle americana X Green‐and‐rufous Kingfisher Chloroceryle inda X American Pygmy Kingfisher Chloroceryle aenea X Amazonian Motmot Momotus momota ♫ ♫ Andean Motmot Momotus aequatorialis X Bluish‐fronted Jacamar Galbula cyanescens X X X X X Chestnut‐capped Puffbird Bucco macrodactylus X Striolated Puffbird Nystalus striolatus X ♫ Lanceolated Monklet Micromonacha lanceolata X Rufous‐capped Nunlet Nonnula ruficapilla X Black‐fronted Nunbird Monasa nigrifrons X X X Swallow‐winged Puffbird Chelidoptera tenebrosa X X Lemon‐throated Barbet Eubucco richardsoni X Versicolored Barbet Eubucco versicolor X
White‐throated Toucan Ramphastos tucanus ♫ Emerald Toucanet Aulacorhynchus prasinus ♫ Blue‐banded Toucanet Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis X Gray‐breasted Mountain‐Toucan Andigena hypoglauca ♫ Chestnut‐eared Aracari Pteroglossus castanotis X Fine‐barred Piculet Picumnus subtilis X Yellow‐tufted Woodpecker Melanerpes cruentatus X Red‐stained Woodpecker Veniliornis affinis X White‐throated Woodpecker Piculus leucolaemus X Golden‐olive Woodpecker Colaptes rubiginosus X Crimson‐mantled Woodpecker Colaptes rivolii ♫ Black‐necked Woodpecker Colaptes atricollis X Andean Flicker Colaptes rupicola X Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus ♫ Crimson‐crested Woodpecker Campephilus melanoleucos ♫ X Southern Caracara Caracara plancus X Red‐throated Caracara Ibycter americanus ♫ X ♫ Mountain Caracara Phalcoboenus megalopterus X X ♫ Black Caracara Daptrius ater X X American Kestrel Falco sparverius X X X Blue‐and‐yellow Macaw Ara ararauna X Scarlet Macaw Ara macao X X Chestnut‐fronted Macaw Ara severus X X X X Blue‐headed Macaw Primolius couloni ♫ White‐eyed Parakeet Aratinga leucophthalma X X X X Cobalt‐winged Parakeet Brotogeris cyanoptera ♫ X X X Barred Parakeet Bolborhynchus lineola ♫ ♫ Blue‐headed Parrot Pionus menstruus X X X X Speckle‐faced Parrot Pionus tumultuosus ♫ Scaly‐naped Parrot Amazona mercenarius X
Mealy Parrot Amazona farinosa X Fasciated Antshrike Cymbilaimus lineatus ♫ X Bamboo Antshrike Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae X Great Antshrike Taraba major X X Chestnut‐backed Antshrike Thamnophilus palliatus X X Plain‐winged Antshrike Thamnophilus schistaceus X X White‐shouldered Antshrike Thamnophilus aethiops ♫ Russet Antshrike Thamnistes anabatinus X Dusky‐throated Antshrike Thamnomanes ardesiacus X Bluish‐slate Antshrike Thamnomanes schistogynus X X X Ornate Antwren Epinecrophylla ornata X X Rufous‐tailed Antwren Epinecrophylla erythrura X X X Pygmy Antwren Myrmotherula brachyura ♫ X X Stripe‐chested Antwren Myrmotherula longicauda X Gray Antwren Myrmotherula menetriesii X X X Yellow‐breasted Antwren Herpsilochmus axillaris X Dot‐winged Antwren Microrhopias quixensis X Yellow‐breasted Warbling‐Antbird Hypocnemis subflava X X ♫ Yellow‐rumped Antwren Terenura sharpei X Gray Antbird Cercomacra cinerascens ♫ ♫ Black Antbird Cercomacra serva ♫ White‐backed Fire‐eye Pyriglena leuconota ♫ X White‐browed Antbird Myrmoborus leucophrys ♫ X X Black‐faced Antbird Myrmoborus myotherinus ♫ Band‐tailed Antbird Hypocnemoides maculicauda ♫ ♫ X Silvered Antbird Sclateria naevia X ♫ White‐lined Antbird Percnostola lophotes X Chestnut‐tailed Antbird Myrmeciza hemimelaena ♫ ♫ ♫ X Black‐throated Antbird Myrmeciza atrothorax ♫ X ♫ ♫ ♫ Goeldiʹs Antbird Myrmeciza goeldii X ♫ ♫
Sooty Antbird Myrmeciza fortis ♫ ♫ X Spot‐backed Antbird Hylophylax naevius X Black‐spotted Bare‐eye Phlegopsis nigromaculata X Undulated Antpitta Grallaria squamigera ♫ Scaled Antpitta Grallaria guatimalensis ♫ White‐throated Antpitta Grallaria albigula X Red‐and‐white Antpitta Grallaria erythroleuca ♫ X Rufous Antpitta Grallaria rufula ♫ Amazonian Antpitta Hylopezus berlepschi ♫ X ♫ Thrush‐like Antpitta Myrmothera campanisona ♫ ♫ ♫ Rusty‐breasted Antpitta Grallaricula ferrugineipectus X Rusty‐belted Tapaculo Liosceles thoracicus ♫ X ♫ Trilling Tapaculo Scytalopus parvirostris ♫ White‐crowned Tapaculo Scytalopus atratus X X ♫ Puna Tapaculo Scytalopus simonsi ♫ Black‐faced Antthrush Formicarius analis X ♫ ♫ Rufous‐breasted Antthrush Formicarius rufipectus ♫ ♫ Barred Antthrush Chamaeza mollissima ♫ Slender‐billed Miner Geositta tenuirostris X Olivaceous Woodcreeper Sittasomus griseicapillus X Plain‐brown Woodcreeper Dendrocincla fuliginosa X Wedge‐billed Woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus X X Cinnamon‐throated Woodcreeper Dendrexetastes rufigula ♫ X ♫ X Ocellated Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus ocellatus X Buff‐throated Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus guttatus ♫ X X X Olive‐backed Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus triangularis X X Red‐billed Scythebill Campylorhamphus trochilirostris X Montane Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger X X Streaked Tuftedcheek Pseudocolaptes boissonneautii X Pale‐legged Hornero Furnarius leucopus X X X X X
Wren‐like Rushbird Phleocryptes melanops X ♫ Plain‐breasted Earthcreeper Upucerthia jelskii X Chestnut‐winged Cinclodes Cinclodes albidiventris X X White‐winged Cinclodes Cinclodes atacamensis X X White‐bellied Cinclodes Cinclodes palliatus X Surf Cinclodes Cinclodes taczanowskii X Montane Foliage‐gleaner Anabacerthia striaticollis X X Buff‐throated Foliage‐gleaner Automolus ochrolaemus X ♫ Chestnut‐crowned Foliage‐gleaner Automolus rufipileatus ♫ ♫ X Black‐billed Treehunter Thripadectes melanorhynchus X ♫ Spotted Barbtail Premnoplex brunnescens ♫ X X Pearled Treerunner Margarornis squamiger X X Rusty‐crowned Tit‐Spinetail Leptasthenura pileata X Creamy‐breasted Canastero Asthenes dorbignyi X Junin Canastero Asthenes virgata X Streak‐throated Canastero Asthenes humilis X Puna Thistletail Asthenes helleri X Plain Softtail Thripophaga fusciceps ♫ X ♫ Marcapata Spinetail Cranioleuca marcapatae X X Ash‐browed Spinetail Cranioleuca curtata X Speckled Spinetail Cranioleuca gutturata X Azaraʹs Spinetail Synallaxis azarae ♫ X X Cabanisʹs Spinetail Synallaxis cabanisi X ♫ ♫ Plain‐crowned Spinetail Synallaxis gujanensis X X ♫ Yellow‐crowned Tyrannulet Tyrannulus elatus X ♫ Forest Elaenia Myiopagis gaimardii ♫ X Mottle‐backed Elaenia Elaenia gigas X Sierran Elaenia Elaenia pallatangae X X White‐lored Tyrannulet Ornithion inerme ♫ ♫ Southern Beardless‐Tyrannulet Camptostoma obsoletum X
White‐banded Tyrannulet Mecocerculus stictopterus X X White‐throated Tyrannulet Mecocerculus leucophrys X X X Pied‐crested Tit‐Tyrant Anairetes reguloides X X Yellow‐billed Tit‐Tyrant Anairetes flavirostris X X Tufted Tit‐Tyrant Anairetes parulus ♫ Torrent Tyrannulet Serpophaga cinerea X X Ringed Antpipit Corythopis torquatus X Bolivian Tyrannulet Zimmerius bolivianus X X Slender‐footed Tyrannulet Zimmerius gracilipes X Marble‐faced Bristle‐Tyrant Phylloscartes ophthalmicus X Spectacled Bristle‐Tyrant Phylloscartes orbitalis X Cinnamon‐faced Tyrannulet Phylloscartes parkeri X Streak‐necked Flycatcher Mionectes striaticollis X X X Olive‐striped Flycatcher Mionectes olivaceus X X X Ochre‐bellied Flycatcher Mionectes oleagineus X X McConnellʹs Flycatcher Mionectes macconnelli X Sepia‐capped Flycatcher Leptopogon amaurocephalus X X Slaty‐capped Flycatcher Leptopogon superciliaris X X Inca Flycatcher Leptopogon taczanowskii X Ornate Flycatcher Myiotriccus ornatus X Many‐colored Rush Tyrant Tachuris rubrigastra X Scale‐crested Pygmy‐Tyrant Lophotriccus pileatus X ♫ Johannesʹs Tody‐Tyrant Hemitriccus iohannis X Black‐throated Tody‐Tyrant Hemitriccus granadensis X Ochre‐faced Tody‐Flycatcher Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps X Yellow‐browed Tody‐Flycatcher Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum X X Fulvous‐breasted Flatbill Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus X Yellow‐margined Flycatcher Tolmomyias assimilis ♫ Yellow‐breasted Flycatcher Tolmomyias flaviventris ♫ Cinnamon Flycatcher Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus X X X X
Eulerʹs Flycatcher Lathrotriccus euleri ♫ ♫ Smoke‐colored Pewee Contopus fumigatus X X Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans X X X Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus X X Andean Negrito Lessonia oreas X White‐winged Black‐Tyrant Knipolegus aterrimus X X Spot‐billed Ground‐Tyrant Muscisaxicola maculirostris X X Taczanowskiʹs Ground‐Tyrant Muscisaxicola griseus X White‐fronted Ground‐Tyrant Muscisaxicola albifrons X Ochre‐naped Ground‐Tyrant Muscisaxicola flavinucha X Black‐billed Shrike‐Tyrant Agriornis montanus X Streak‐throated Bush‐Tyrant Myiotheretes striaticollis X X Rufous‐bellied Bush‐Tyrant Myiotheretes fuscorufus X Slaty‐backed Chat‐Tyrant Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris X Rufous‐breasted Chat‐Tyrant Ochthoeca rufipectoralis X X White‐browed Chat‐Tyrant Ochthoeca leucophrys X X X Long‐tailed Tyrant Colonia colonus X X X Piratic Flycatcher Legatus leucophaius ♫ ♫ X ♫ Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes similis X X X X X X Gray‐capped Flycatcher Myiozetetes granadensis X X X X Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus ♫ X Lemon‐browed Flycatcher Conopias cinchoneti X ♫ Golden‐crowned Flycatcher Myiodynastes chrysocephalus X X ♫ Boat‐billed Flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua X X Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus X X X X X Dusky‐capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer X ♫ Short‐crested Flycatcher Myiarchus ferox X X Bright‐rumped Attila Attila spadiceus ♫ Barred Fruiteater Pipreola arcuata X ♫ ♫ Red‐crested Cotinga Ampelion rubrocristatus X
Andean Cock‐of‐the‐rock Rupicola peruvianus X Amazonian Umbrellabird Cephalopterus ornatus X Bare‐necked Fruitcrow Gymnoderus foetidus X Fiery‐capped Manakin Machaeropterus pyrocephalus ♫ X Cerulean‐capped Manakin Lepidothrix coeruleocapilla X Yungas Manakin Chiroxiphia boliviana ♫ X Band‐tailed Manakin Pipra fasciicauda X Round‐tailed Manakin Pipra chloromeros X X Masked Tityra Tityra semifasciata X X Barred Becard Pachyramphus versicolor ♫ X Chestnut‐crowned Becard Pachyramphus castaneus X White‐winged Becard Pachyramphus polychopterus X ♫ ♫ Pink‐throated Becard Pachyramphus minor X X Slaty‐capped Shrike‐Vireo Vireolanius leucotis ♫ Brown‐capped Vireo Vireo leucophrys X ♫ Red‐eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus X X Dusky‐capped Greenlet Hylophilus hypoxanthus ♫ X Tawny‐crowned Greenlet Hylophilus ochraceiceps ♫ X White‐collared Jay Cyanolyca viridicyanus X X X Violaceous Jay Cyanocorax violaceus X X ♫ X Purplish Jay Cyanocorax cyanomelas X X X X X Blue‐and‐white Swallow Pygochelidon cyanoleuca X X X X X Brown‐bellied Swallow Orochelidon murina X Pale‐footed Swallow Orochelidon flavipes X Andean Swallow Orochelidon andecola X X White‐banded Swallow Atticora fasciata X Southern Rough‐winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx ruficollis X X X X X White‐winged Swallow Tachycineta albiventer X X Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica X Scaly‐breasted Wren Microcerculus marginatus X ♫ ♫
House Wren Troglodytes aedon X X X X ♫ ♫ Mountain Wren Troglodytes solstitialis X ♫ Sedge Wren Cistothorus platensis X Thrush‐like Wren Campylorhynchus turdinus ♫ Moustached Wren Pheugopedius genibarbis X X Fulvous Wren Cinnycerthia fulva X Gray‐breasted Wood‐Wren Henicorhina leucophrys X ♫ Black‐capped Donacobius Donacobius atricapilla X White‐capped Dipper Cinclus leucocephalus X Andean Solitaire Myadestes ralloides ♫ X X ♫ White‐eared Solitaire Entomodestes leucotis ♫ X ♫ Hauxwellʹs Thrush Turdus hauxwelli X ♫ Black‐billed Thrush Turdus ignobilis X X X X Great Thrush Turdus fuscater X X X X X Chiguanco Thrush Turdus chiguanco X X X X X X White‐necked Thrush Turdus albicollis ♫ Long‐tailed Mockingbird Mimus longicaudatus X X Paramo Pipit Anthus bogotensis X Red‐capped Cardinal Paroaria gularis X Magpie Tanager Cissopis leverianus X X X X Slaty Tanager Creurgops dentatus X X Black‐capped Hemispingus Hemispingus atropileus X Superciliaried Hemispingus Hemispingus superciliaris X X Black‐eared Hemispingus Hemispingus melanotis X X Drab Hemispingus Hemispingus xanthophthalmus X Three‐striped Hemispingus Hemispingus trifasciatus X X Gray‐hooded Bush Tanager Cnemoscopus rubrirostris X X Rust‐and‐yellow Tanager Thlypopsis ruficeps X X X Black‐goggled Tanager Trichothraupis melanops X White‐shouldered Tanager Tachyphonus luctuosus X
White‐winged Shrike‐Tanager Lanio versicolor X X Masked Crimson Tanager Ramphocelus nigrogularis X Silver‐beaked Tanager Ramphocelus carbo X X X X X X Blue‐gray Tanager Thraupis episcopus X X X X Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum X X X X Blue‐capped Tanager Thraupis cyanocephala X X X Blue‐and‐yellow Tanager Thraupis bonariensis X X X X X Hooded Mountain‐Tanager Buthraupis montana X X Scarlet‐bellied Mountain‐Tanager Anisognathus igniventris X X Grass‐green Tanager Chlorornis riefferii X X Chestnut‐bellied Mountain‐Tanager Delothraupis castaneoventris X Yellow‐throated Tanager Iridosornis analis X X Golden‐collared Tanager Iridosornis jelskii X X Orange‐eared Tanager Chlorochrysa calliparaea X X X Golden‐naped Tanager Tangara ruficervix X Blue‐necked Tanager Tangara cyanicollis X X Yellow‐bellied Tanager Tangara xanthogastra X Spotted Tanager Tangara punctata X X Blue‐and‐black Tanager Tangara vassorii X Beryl‐spangled Tanager Tangara nigroviridis X X Turquoise Tanager Tangara mexicana X Paradise Tanager Tangara chilensis X X X X X X Bay‐headed Tanager Tangara gyrola X X Golden‐eared Tanager Tangara chrysotis X Saffron‐crowned Tanager Tangara xanthocephala X X Green‐and‐gold Tanager Tangara schrankii X X X Golden Tanager Tangara arthus X X Swallow Tanager Tersina viridis X Yellow‐bellied Dacnis Dacnis flaviventer X X Purple Honeycreeper Cyanerpes caeruleus X X
Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza X X Chestnut‐vented Conebill Conirostrum speciosum X Cinereous Conebill Conirostrum cinereum X X X Capped Conebill Conirostrum albifrons X Moustached Flowerpiercer Diglossa mystacalis X X Black‐throated Flowerpiercer Diglossa brunneiventris X X X X X Rusty Flowerpiercer Diglossa sittoides X Deep‐blue Flowerpiercer Diglossa glauca X Masked Flowerpiercer Diglossa cyanea X X Plushcap Catamblyrhynchus diadema X Peruvian Sierra‐Finch Phrygilus punensis X X Mourning Sierra‐Finch Phrygilus fruticeti X X Ash‐breasted Sierra‐Finch Phrygilus plebejus X White‐winged Diuca‐Finch Diuca speculifera X Great Inca‐Finch Incaspiza pulchra X Collared Warbling‐Finch Poospiza hispaniolensis X Bright‐rumped Yellow‐Finch Sicalis uropygialis X Greenish Yellow‐Finch Sicalis olivascens X Black‐and‐white Seedeater Sporophila luctuosa X Chestnut‐bellied Seed‐Finch Oryzoborus angolensis X X Band‐tailed Seedeater Catamenia analis X X X X Bananaquit Coereba flaveola X X X X Slate‐colored Grosbeak Saltator grossus ♫ Buff‐throated Saltator Saltator maximus ♫ ♫ X X X Golden‐billed Saltator Saltator aurantiirostris X X X Rufous‐collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis X X X X X X Yellow‐browed Sparrow Ammodramus aurifrons X X Pectoral Sparrow Arremon taciturnus ♫ ♫ ♫ Gray‐browed Brush‐Finch Arremon assimilis X Rusty‐bellied Brush‐Finch Atlapetes nationi X X
Black‐faced Brush‐Finch Atlapetes melanolaemus X X X Common Bush‐Tanager Chlorospingus flavopectus X X X Short‐billed Bush‐Tanager Chlorospingus parvirostris X X Yellow‐throated Bush‐Tanager Chlorospingus flavigularis X X X Carmiolʹs Tanager Chlorothraupis carmioli X X Golden‐bellied Grosbeak Pheucticus chrysogaster X X Blue‐black Grosbeak Cyanocompsa cyanoides ♫ X Tropical Parula Parula pitiayumi X Slate‐throated Redstart Myioborus miniatus X X X Spectacled Redstart Myioborus melanocephalus X X X Two‐banded Warbler Basileuterus bivittatus X X Golden‐bellied Warbler Basileuterus chrysogaster X X X Citrine Warbler Basileuterus luteoviridis X X Russet‐crowned Warbler Basileuterus coronatus X Three‐striped Warbler Basileuterus tristriatus X X Buff‐rumped Warbler Phaeothlypis fulvicauda ♫ Russet‐backed Oropendola Psarocolius angustifrons X X X X X X X Dusky‐green Oropendola Psarocolius atrovirens X X X Crested Oropendola Psarocolius decumanus X Olive Oropendola Psarocolius bifasciatus X Casqued Oropendola Clypicterus oseryi X Mountain Cacique Cacicus chrysonotus X Yellow‐rumped Cacique Cacicus cela X X X Scrub Blackbird Dives warszewiczi X X Yellow‐winged Blackbird Agelasticus thilius X X Yellow‐hooded Blackbird Chrysomus icterocephalus X House Sparrow Passer domesticus X Hooded Siskin Sporagra magellanica X X X X Olivaceous Siskin Sporagra olivacea X Thick‐billed Euphonia Euphonia laniirostris X
Golden‐bellied Euphonia Euphonia chrysopasta X Orange‐bellied Euphonia Euphonia xanthogaster X X X X Blue‐naped Chlorophonia Chlorophonia cyanea X X ♫
Dušan M. Brinkhuizen, Jan 2013 ©