Date post: | 17-Nov-2014 |
Category: |
Spiritual |
Upload: | zhulkeflee-ismail |
View: | 520 times |
Download: | 0 times |
““A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON ISLAM”ISLAM”
Lessons on Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for AdultsFardhu ‘Ain in English for Adultsconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismailconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL
HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL
LESSON # 7 [a]
LESSON # 7 [a]
Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims. Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.
““To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”
IT CAN ALSO BE A IT CAN ALSO BE A REFRESHER COURSE REFRESHER COURSE
FOR MUSLIM PARENTS, FOR MUSLIM PARENTS, EDUCATORS, IN EDUCATORS, IN
CONTEMPORARY CONTEMPORARY SINGAPORE. SINGAPORE. OPEN TO ALLOPEN TO ALL
1UPDATED MAY 2012UPDATED MAY 2012
Every Friday night Every Friday night @ 8pm – 10pm@ 8pm – 10pmWisma Indah, 450 Wisma Indah, 450 Changi Road, Changi Road, #02-00 next to #02-00 next to Masjid KassimMasjid Kassim
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
““ARKAAN AL-IIMAN”ARKAAN AL-IIMAN”Articles of Faith / BeliefArticles of Faith / Belief
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST MOST COMPASSIONATE,COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL
BELIEVE IN HIS BELIEVE IN HIS MESSENGERS (PROPHETS)MESSENGERS (PROPHETS)
ADDITIONAL NOTESADDITIONAL NOTES
ADDITIONAL NOTESADDITIONAL NOTES
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
““And upon thee (too) have We bestowed from on high And upon thee (too) have We bestowed from on high
this reminder, this reminder, so that thou (Muhammad) might make so that thou (Muhammad) might make
clear unto mankind all that has ever been thus clear unto mankind all that has ever been thus
bestowed upon thembestowed upon them, and that they might take , and that they might take
thought.thought.
((Qur’an : An-Nahl : 16: 44Qur’an : An-Nahl : 16: 44))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
5
((Qur’an : al-Baqarah : 2 : 43Qur’an : al-Baqarah : 2 : 43))
But the Qur’an does not provide the detail, thus the Prophet (pbuh) said :But the Qur’an does not provide the detail, thus the Prophet (pbuh) said :
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
6
“ “ .....and be constant in ‘as-Swolah’ .....and be constant in ‘as-Swolah’ (that is the fixed obligatory daily prayer)…”(that is the fixed obligatory daily prayer)…”
((Qur’an : al-Baqarah : 2 : 43Qur’an : al-Baqarah : 2 : 43))
But the Qur’an does not provide the detail, thus the Prophet (pbuh) said :But the Qur’an does not provide the detail, thus the Prophet (pbuh) said :
““Establish ‘as-Swolah’ as you see me do”Establish ‘as-Swolah’ as you see me do”((Hadith reported by BukharyHadith reported by Bukhary))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
7
……(it means)(it means) : :
““the the wayway ... or ... the ... or ... the lawlaw “ “ It is usually used to indicate the practice or the teachings It is usually used to indicate the practice or the teachings of our Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and are divided into :of our Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and are divided into :
Qau-liyyah Qau-liyyah (sayings) (sayings) TaqririyyahTaqririyyah (consent) (consent) Fi’liyyahFi’liyyah (actions) (actions) HammiyyahHammiyyah
(resolve)(resolve)All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
8
……(it means)(it means) : :
““the way ... or ... the law “the way ... or ... the law “ HADITH REGARDING ‘HADITH REGARDING ‘SUNNAH QAULIYYAHSUNNAH QAULIYYAH’ ’
IS GENERALLY DIVIDED INTO TYPESIS GENERALLY DIVIDED INTO TYPES
HADITH QUDSI HADITH NABAWWIY HADITH QUDSI HADITH NABAWWIY
Direct statement of the ProphetDirect statement of the ProphetThe Prophet saying but he The Prophet saying but he indicates the quote to be God’s indicates the quote to be God’s words which are other than words which are other than those in Qur’anthose in Qur’an
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
9
……(Plural is “(Plural is “AHADITHAHADITH” - it means)” - it means) : :
““the the newsnews , the , the reportreport ..or .. ..or .. narrationnarration““
It is usually used to refer to the report or sayings, transmitted It is usually used to refer to the report or sayings, transmitted through a chain of people, and originated from or up to the through a chain of people, and originated from or up to the
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).
Thus a “Thus a “HadithHadith” contains the “” contains the “SunnahSunnah””
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ADDITIONAL NOTESADDITIONAL NOTES
“ “ ... and neither does he (Muhammad) speak out of his ... and neither does he (Muhammad) speak out of his
own desire: that [which he conveys to you] is but [a own desire: that [which he conveys to you] is but [a
divine] inspiration with which he is being inspired –divine] inspiration with which he is being inspired –
something that a very mighty one has imparted to him:”something that a very mighty one has imparted to him:”
((Qur’an: Najm: 53: 3-5Qur’an: Najm: 53: 3-5))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
““He it is who has sent unto the unlettered people a messenger He it is who has sent unto the unlettered people a messenger
from among themselves, to convey unto them His messages, and from among themselves, to convey unto them His messages, and
to cause them to grow in purity, and to impart unto them the to cause them to grow in purity, and to impart unto them the
divine writ as well as wisdom - whereas before that they were divine writ as well as wisdom - whereas before that they were
indeed, most obviously, lost in error”indeed, most obviously, lost in error”
((Qur’an: Jumu’ah: 62: 2Qur’an: Jumu’ah: 62: 2))All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“Hence, accept [willingly] whatever the Messenger gives you
[thereof], and refrain from [demanding] anything that he
withholds from you; and remain conscious of Allah: for, verily,
Allah is severe in retribution.”
(Qur’an: Hashr: 59: 7)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“And upon thee [too] have We bestowed from on high this
reminder, so that thou might make clear (LI-TUBAI-YIN) unto
mankind all that has ever been thus bestowed upon them, and
that they might take thought.”
(Qur’an: Nahlu: 16: 44)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
““And I leave behind me for you all, for clarifying in your And I leave behind me for you all, for clarifying in your
affairs (of this religion), whosoever holdfast to them shall affairs (of this religion), whosoever holdfast to them shall
never be led astray – (these are) the never be led astray – (these are) the Book of Allah Book of Allah and and
the the SunnahSunnah (Way or tradition) of His Messenger.” (Way or tradition) of His Messenger.”
((From Sermon reported by Ibnu Hisham in his “Seerah”From Sermon reported by Ibnu Hisham in his “Seerah”))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
““Verily, I am leaving behind me for you all, whosoever Verily, I am leaving behind me for you all, whosoever
clings to them shall never be astray after this till the clings to them shall never be astray after this till the
hereafter :-the Book of Allah - the rope stretched from hereafter :-the Book of Allah - the rope stretched from
heaven to the earth; heaven to the earth;
and my ‘and my ‘itrahitrah’ [progeny] from my Household – These two ’ [progeny] from my Household – These two
will never be separated from each other until they return will never be separated from each other until they return
upon the Pool (in Paradise). upon the Pool (in Paradise).
See that you do not differ from (the guidance of) these two See that you do not differ from (the guidance of) these two
after me.”after me.”
((Hadith reported by TirmidziHadith reported by Tirmidzi))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
We must be very careful not to fabricate any lies, attributing or We must be very careful not to fabricate any lies, attributing or
repeating unverified reports containing lies of what seemed to repeating unverified reports containing lies of what seemed to
be be AhadithAhadith (perhaps in our ignorance), to our Prophet s.a.w. In (perhaps in our ignorance), to our Prophet s.a.w. In
one “one “mutawatir mutawatir ” Hadith he warns:” Hadith he warns:
““Whosoever (intentionally) fabricates a lie (in my name) Whosoever (intentionally) fabricates a lie (in my name) against me, let him seek his place (of abode) against me, let him seek his place (of abode) in the Fire (of Hell).”in the Fire (of Hell).”
((Hadith reported by Bukhary, Muslim, Darimi, Hadith reported by Bukhary, Muslim, Darimi, Abu Dawud, Ibnu Majah, Tirmidzi, Abu Hanifa, Abu Dawud, Ibnu Majah, Tirmidzi, Abu Hanifa, At-Thayalisi, at-Tabarani and al-HakimAt-Thayalisi, at-Tabarani and al-Hakim))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
21
It contains two parts :It contains two parts :
((chainchain of narrators of the report) of narrators of the report)
(the (the contentcontent of the teaching from of the teaching from
the Prophet [pbuh])the Prophet [pbuh])
ISNADISNAD
MAMATNTN
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
22
Example of HadithExample of Hadith Imam Bukhary Imam Bukhary -reported -reported fromfrom MusaMusafromfrom Abu ‘AwanahAbu ‘Awanahfromfrom Abu HussainAbu Hussainfromfrom Abu Hurayrah Abu Hurayrah - - who heardwho heard
Prophet Muhammad [pbuh] said :Prophet Muhammad [pbuh] said :
ISN
AD
MATN
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
23
ISN
AD
MATN
Example of HadithExample of Hadith Imam Bukhary Imam Bukhary -reported -reported fromfrom MusaMusafromfrom Abu ‘AwanahAbu ‘Awanahfromfrom Abu HussainAbu Hussainfromfrom Abu Hurayrah Abu Hurayrah - who heard- who heard
Prophet Muhammad [pbuh] said :Prophet Muhammad [pbuh] said :
““Whosoever fabricates falsehood intentionally against me, Whosoever fabricates falsehood intentionally against me,
let him seek his abode in hell-fire.”let him seek his abode in hell-fire.”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
24
According to the number of “According to the number of “IsnadIsnad””
MUTAWWATIRMUTAWWATIR
a “a “SunnahSunnah” reported” reported by 4 or more chainsby 4 or more chains of narrators (of narrators (ISNADISNAD))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Al-BukharyMusaAbu ‘AwanahAbu HussainAbu Hurairah
MuslimAli al-HidirAli b MushirMuhammad b QaisAli b Rabi’ahAl-Mughirah
Ad-DarimiMuhammad b EsaHaitsam Abu ZubairJabir
Abu Dawud‘Amr b ‘AunMusaddadWabrah‘AmirAbdullah b ZubairAz-Zubair
Ibn MajahMuhamad b RamhAl-LaitsAbnu ShihabAnas
At-TirmidziAbu HishamAbu Bakr b Ayyasy‘AshimZirrIbnu Mas’ud
Ath-ThayalisiAbdur RahmanAbis-ZinadAmr b Sa’iedUthman
Abu Hanifah‘AthiyahAbi Sa’ied al-Khudri
Ath-ThabraniAbu IshaqIbrahimNubaith b Syarieth
Al-HakimAbul-Fadl b Al-HusainMuhamad b A WahabJa’afar b ‘AunAbu HayyanJazid b HayyanZaid b Arqam
THIS TYPE OF HADITH IS UNIVERSALY ACCEPTED AS MOST AUTHENTICTHIS TYPE OF HADITH IS UNIVERSALY ACCEPTED AS MOST AUTHENTIC
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Al-BukharyMusaAbu ‘AwanahAbu HussainAbu Hurairah
MuslimAli al-HidirAli b MushirMuhammad b QaisAli b Rabi’ahAl-Mughirah
Ad-DarimiMuhammad b EsaHaitsam Abu ZubairJabir
Abu Dawud‘Amr b ‘AunMusaddadWabrah‘AmirAbdullah b ZubairAz-Zubair
Ibn MajahMuhamad b RamhAl-LaitsAbnu ShihabAnas
At-TirmidziAbu HishamAbu Bakr b Ayyasy‘AshimZirrIbnu Mas’ud
Ath-ThayalisiAbdur RahmanAbis-ZinadAmr b Sa’iedUthman
Abu Hanifah‘AthiyahAbi Sa’ied al-Khudri
Ath-ThabraniAbu IshaqIbrahimNubaith b Syarieth
Al-HakimAbul-Fadl b Al-HusainMuhamad b A WahabJa’afar b ‘AunAbu HayyanJazid b HayyanZaid b Arqam
THIS TYPE OF HADITH IS UNIVERSALY ACCEPTED AS MOST AUTHENTICTHIS TYPE OF HADITH IS UNIVERSALY ACCEPTED AS MOST AUTHENTIC
““Whosoever fabricates falsehood intentionally against me, Whosoever fabricates falsehood intentionally against me, let him seek his abode in hell-fire.”let him seek his abode in hell-fire.”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
27
According to the number of “According to the number of “IsnadIsnad””
MUTAWWATIRMUTAWWATIR
a “a “SunnahSunnah” reported” reported by 4 or more chainsby 4 or more chains of narrators (of narrators (ISNADISNAD))
VERY RELIABLEVERY RELIABLE
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
28
According to the number of “According to the number of “IsnadIsnad””
MUTAWWATIRMUTAWWATIR AHADAHAD
a “a “SunnahSunnah” reported a “” reported a “SunnahSunnah” reported” reported by 4 or more chains by 3 or less chainsby 4 or more chains by 3 or less chains of narrators (of narrators (ISNADISNAD) of narrators () of narrators (ISNADISNAD))
RELIABILITY DEPENDS ON RELIABILITY DEPENDS ON STRENGTH OF CHAINSTRENGTH OF CHAIN VERY RELIABLEVERY RELIABLE
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
THE RATIONALE:
“THE STRENGTH OF A CHAIN IS AT THE WEAKEST LINK”
“Therefore if only one link (narrator) in a report is weak, the whole report is to be regarded as weak.”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
THE RATIONALE:
“AN OBJECT MUST ALSO BE SUPPORTED BY AT LEAST ONE OTHER SEPARATE CHAIN TO BE REGARDED SAFE AND RELIABLE”
“Therefore a report which cannot be independently corroborated is ground for it being regarded as weak or unreliable.”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
THE RATIONALE:
“A CHAIN MUST BE CONTINUOUSLY LINKED TO THE SOURCE OF WHICH IT IS SUPPOSED TO BE CONNECTED”
“Therefore a report which has gaps in the links (of narrators) is a reason for its rejection.”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
32
Further categorization of “Further categorization of “AHADAHAD” hadith ” hadith on the basis of number of Chains.on the basis of number of Chains.
Mash-hurMash-hur AzizAziz GharibGharib
(well-known)(well-known) (strong)(strong) (rare) (rare)Narrated by wayNarrated by way
of 3 chainsof 3 chainsNarrated by wayNarrated by way
of 2 chainsof 2 chainsNarrated by wayNarrated by wayof a single chainsof a single chains
BASED ON ISNAD USUALLYBASED ON ISNAD USUALLYTHIS CATEGORY IS REJECTEDTHIS CATEGORY IS REJECTED
CAN BE CONSIDEREDCAN BE CONSIDEREDFOR FURTHERFOR FURTHER
CATERGORIZATIONCATERGORIZATION
CAN BE CONSIDEREDCAN BE CONSIDEREDFOR FURTHERFOR FURTHER
CATERGORIZATIONCATERGORIZATION
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Al-‘ilm al-Jarh wa al-Ta’dilAl-‘ilm al-Jarh wa al-Ta’dil
(The knowledge of invalidating and (The knowledge of invalidating and declaring reliable of Hadith)declaring reliable of Hadith)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
34
Ahadith which are “Ahadith which are “MASH-HURMASH-HUR” or “” or “AZIZAZIZ “ “
MaqbulMaqbul (Accepted)(Accepted)
ShahihShahih HassanHassan
Authentic GoodAuthentic Good
Dho’ifDho’if Maudhu’Maudhu’
WeakWeak FabricationFabrication
MardudMardud( Rejected )( Rejected )
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
35
Due to defects of the narrator.
Due to discontinuity in the chain.
Due to incidental reasons.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
36
Continuity of the chain
Integrity of the transmitter (narrator)
Soundness of narrator’s memory
Conformity to stronger sources
Absence of hidden defects
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
38
Not contrary to Qur’an & authentic Ahadith
Not illogical, against common law
Not out of proportion
Not containing too much detail on prophecy
Not contrary to the position of the Prophet (pbuh)
Personal praise or condemnation of any Companions, tribes
or places is suspect.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
39
As-As-SSaahhiihh - - Imam Bukhary Imam Bukhary
Al-Musnad as-Al-Musnad as-SSaahhiihh - Imam Muslim- Imam Muslim
SunanSunan - - Imam Abu Dawud Imam Abu Dawud
Sunan al-Mujtaba Sunan al-Mujtaba -- Imam An-Nasa-’i Imam An-Nasa-’i
SunanSunan - - Imam At-Tirmidzi Imam At-Tirmidzi
Sunan Sunan -- Imam Ibnu Majah Imam Ibnu Majah
THESE WERE COMPILED AFTER IMAM ASH-SHAFI’IE PERIODTHESE WERE COMPILED AFTER IMAM ASH-SHAFI’IE PERIOD
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
40
AL-MUWATHA’AL-MUWATHA’ - - Imam Malik ibn AnasImam Malik ibn Anas
AL-MUSNADAL-MUSNAD - Imam Abu Hanifa - Imam Abu Hanifa
AL-MUSNADAL-MUSNAD - Imam As-Shafi’-ie - Imam As-Shafi’-ie
AL-MUSNADAL-MUSNAD - - Imam Ahmad ibn HanbalImam Ahmad ibn Hanbal
AL-MUSNADAL-MUSNAD - - Imam At-TabraniyImam At-Tabraniy
AL-MUSNADAL-MUSNAD - - Imam Al-HakimImam Al-Hakim
AS-SUNANAS-SUNAN - - Imam BaihaqyImam Baihaqy
AS-SUNAN AS-SUNAN -- Imam Ad-Darimy …. Etc.Imam Ad-Darimy …. Etc.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“O Allah, bless, grant peace and blessings to our master
Muhammad, Your Prophet and Messenger, and to our
master Ibrahim, Your friend and intimate friend, and to
our master Musa, Your close friend to whom You spoke,
and our master 'Isa, Your Ruh and Word, and to all Your
angels, Messengers, Prophets .....
41All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
... the best of Your creation, Your pure ones, elite and
awliya' from the people of Your earth and heaven.
May Allah bless our master Muhammad in quantity as
great as His creation, His good pleasure, the weight of
His Throne, and the ink of His words as he deserves .....
42All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
ACCEPT THIS FROM US O ALLAH! AND ACCEPT THIS FROM US O ALLAH! AND INCLUDE US AMONGST THEM WHOM YOU INCLUDE US AMONGST THEM WHOM YOU
ARE MOST PLEASED ! ARE MOST PLEASED ! A-MEENA-MEEN
..... and whenever those who remember mention him and ..... and whenever those who remember mention him and
those who neglect his mention neglect it, and bless the those who neglect his mention neglect it, and bless the
people of his House and his pure family, and grant people of his House and his pure family, and grant
them peace.them peace.
43All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/
http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/
http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/
http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/
http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/ http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/
http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/
http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/ http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/
http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/
All welcome to visit my web-blog:All welcome to visit my web-blog:
44All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)