Special Issue on Human Rights: International Perspectives || Back Matter

Back MatterSource: International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 23, No. 2, Special Issue on Human Rights:International Perspectives (Jun., 1979), pp. 335-336Published by: Wiley on behalf of The International Studies AssociationStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2600248 .

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Contributors

WILLIAM P. AVERY is Associate Professor and Vice Chairperson of the Department of Political Science, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. His articles have appeared in the American Journal of Political Science, Foro Internacional, International Organization, International Studies Quarterly, Journal of Common Market Studies, and Mondes en DeTveloppement. He is currently undertaking studies on the impact of Venezuela's oil wealth on its domestic and foreign policies.

THOMAS BUERGENTHAL is Fulbright and Jaworski Professor of International Law, University of Texas at Austin. He is a member of a number of editorial boards, including the American Journal of Inter- national Law. He is an Associate Reporter for the Restatement of the Foreign Relations Law of the United States. Among his books are International Protection of Human Rights (coauthored) and Inter- national Human Rights and International Education (coauthored).

ASBJ0RN EIDE is Senior Research Fellow of the International Peace Research Institute, Oslo, and was a lecturer at the Faculty of Law before joining the Institute. He has twice been the Executive Director of that Institute and has served four years as the Secretary-General of the International Peace Research Association. He has served on mis- sions for Amnesty International to Czechoslovakia and to the Middle East and has been an advisor to or member of Norwegian delegations to international conferences dealing with normative developments in the field of human rights.

DAVID P. FORSYTHE is Professor of Political Science at the Univer- sity of Nebraska-Lincoln, currently on leave as Visiting Professor of International Relations, University of Odense, Denmark. He has been a visiting fellow at the Center of International Studies, Princeton University. Widely published on the subject of human rights, he is author of Humanitarian Politics: The International Committee of the Red Cross.

DONALD M. FRASER, a former member of Congress, is counsel to Members of Congress for Peace Through Law. He chaired the sub- committee on International Organizations of the House Committee

335



336 INTERNATIONAL STUDIES QUARTERLY

on International Relations. In 1973 he began the inquiry into U.S. foreign policy and human rights, issued a report on the subject in 1974, and has continued an active interest in the human rights field. An attorney by profession, he served in the Minnesota State Senate for eight years before being elected to Congress in 1962.

MARGARET E. GALEY taught at Purdue University in the Depart- ment of Political Science and is a staff consultant on international organizations, human rights, and ocean and environment issues for the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the U.S. House of Representatives. She was Congressional Staff Advisor to the 27th session of the Com- mission on the Status of Women.

LOUIS B. SOHN is Bemis Professor of International Law and John Harvey Gregory Lecturer on International Organizations at the Harvard Law School. He took part in the San Francisco Conference which established the United Nations, and from time to time has worked for the Office of Legal Affairs of the United Nations. He is at present Deputy Delegate of the United States to the United Nations Law of the Sea Conference. He is the Chairman of the Commission to Study the Organization of Peace. Apart from many articles on human rights and related subjects, he has edited the Cases on United Nations Law and written International Protection of Human Rights (coauthored).

JUDITH V. TORNEY is Professor of Psychology at the University of Illinois at Chicago Circle. She is Associate Editor of the International Studies Quarterly and a member of several other editorial boards. Among her books are Civic Education in Ten Countries: An Empirical Study (coauthored) and International Human Rights and International Education (coauthored).

SANDY VOGELGESANG is a Foreign Service Officer at the Depart- ment of State. She has served as a Member of the Policy Planning Staff for Secretaries of State Henry Kissinger and Cyrus Vance and now acts as Special Assistant on Policy Planning for West and East Europe and the Soviet Union. She has just completed a year as an International Affairs Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations where she wrote extensively on the subject of human rights. Among her publications are The Long Dark Night of the Soul: the American Intellectual Left and the Vietnam War and "What Price Principle? U.S. Policy on Human Rights?" (Foreign Affairs).



Advertising Supplement: Iternational Studies

Quarterly

This supplement has been prepared especially for our readers to bring them information and announicements of professional interest. By placing advertisements in the pages of this journal, our advertisers have indicated a desire to communicate with our readers. We hope our readers will acknowledge their indirect support of the journal and its purposes by mentioning the journal in correspondence with advertisers.

The Political Economy of Underdevelopment: Dependence in Senegal Edited by Rita Cruise O'Brien

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LEADERS OF REVOLUTION by MOSTAFA REJAI with KAY PHILLIPS

"Professor Rejai's Leaders of Revolution is a comprehensive report of a major research undertaking. It is the first general comparative study of revolutionary elites; no one to my knowledge has tried anything so broad in scope and historical depth. The empirical work is solid, given the limitation of the source& The comparative evidence an the life experiences and ideological orientations of revolutionary leaders is a particularly valuable contribution. The 'situational theory' of revolutionary leadership is plausible, especially in the light of the evidence which gives it substance. The clarity of style is exemplary. A distinguished addition to the empirical literature on revolutionary movements. "

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PART 1. THEORY 1. The Psychoanalytic Approach 2. The Psychohistorical Approach 3. The Sociological Approach 4. The Situational Approach

PART 11. ANALYSIS I.: CHARACTERISTICS OF REVOLUTIONARY ELITES

5. General Characteristics of Revolutionary Leaders 6. Demographic and Situational Correlations 7. Ideological and Attitudinal Correlations 8. The Configuration of Personalities

PART 111. ANALYSIS 11: EMERGENCE OF REVOLUTIONARY LEADERS

9. Patterns of Radicalization 10. Psychological Dynamics PART IV. SYNTHESIS 11. A Situational Theory of Revolutionary Leadership Appendices / Bibliography / Index / About the Authors

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handbook of INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION

Edited by MOLEFI K. ASANTE, EILEEN NEWMARK,

and CECIL A. BLAKE, all at SUNY- Buffalo

The Handbook of Intercultural of inquiry. Illuminating both the similar- Communication is a state-of-the-art review ities that enhance, and the differences that of theoretical and methodological findings impede communication across cultural in the field of communication studies. The boundaries, the Handbook will find ap- original essays in the collection-contri- plications in the areas of diplomacy, im- buted by an interdisciplinary assemblage migrant education and counseling, training of psychologists, anthropologists. and com- for service abroad, and the improvement of mun ication specialists-set out ground rules both interpersonal and international designed to direct research on intercul- relations. tural communication into a unified field

"We present this work as a foundation upon which to build. It is interdisciplinary and innovative. Because our intention has been to create a volume which practices what it preaches, we have included manuscripts from differing cultural as well as disciplinary views It is not enough to discuss t7e theory of intercultural communication; we must begin to act on the basis of our theory. A book on intercultural communication that presents views from a single perspective indicts itself. Consequently, we have tried scrupulously to avoid that posture. It is to be hoped that other scholars will find instructive value in the structure and substance of this work."

-from the Preface to the Handbook of Intercultural Communication

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HISTORY PETER C. W. GUTKIND, ROBIN COHEN, and JEAN COPANS, editors

With the coming of the colonial powers to Africa, new forms of labor and production were imposed on Africans. Increasing numbers of Africans were wrenched from their previous means of production and constrained to place their labor power at the disposal of alien forces from Europe. This volume provides a fresh approach to the study of Africa's labor history by providing nine case studies from nine different areas in Africa on how laborers reacted to inequitable forced-labor situations. As a whole these studies analyze the struggle of the African working classes from their beginnings in the late 1800s to the very recent past of 1975.

CONTENTS Introduction

ROBIN COHEN, JEAN COPANS, and PETER C.W. GUTKIND 1 An Emerging Nigerian Working Class: The Lagos Experience,

1897-1939 ARNOLD HUGHES and ROBIN COHEN

2 Working on the Railway: Forced Labor in Northern Nigeria, 1907-1912 MICHAEL MASON

3 The 1922 Strike on the Rand: White Labor and the Political Economy of South Africa, ROBERT DAVIES

4 Tragedy at Thiaroye: The Senegalese Soldiers' Uprising of 1944 MYRON J. ECHENBERG

5 The French West African Railway Workers' Strike, 1947-1948 J. SURET-CANALE

6 Trade Unionism in Kenya, 1947-1952: The Militant Phase SHARON STICHTER

7 Unionization and Employer Strategy: The Tanganyikan Sisal Industry, 1958-1964, DIANNE BOLTON

8 Strikes, Urban Mass Action and Political Change: Tananarive 1972 GERARD ALTHABE

9 The State, Mineworkers and Multinationals: The Selebi Phikwe Strike, Botswana, 1975, DAVID COOPER Index/ About the Contributors

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TH | 'WORLD SYSTEM'lT OF CAPITALISM: Past and Present

Edited by Walter L. Goldfrank, University of California, Santa Cruz

The "world-system approach," formulated by Immanuel Wallerstein, series editor of these POLITICAL ECONOMY OF WORLD-SYSTEM ANNUALS, serves to unify the contributions included in this volume. The social scientists who are published here have rejected the traditional ahistorical approach of Western social research in favor of this interdiciplinary, historicallyoriented. often radical approach to the study of the capitalist worldsystem. Contributions include theoretical articles and case studies from both the seventeenth and twentieth centuries. Notable is a tantalizing preview of Wallerstein's forthcoming second volume of THE MODERN WORLD-SYSTEM, dealing with stagnation in seventeenth century Europe and its effects.

Political Economy of the World-System Annuals, Volume 2 April 1979 ISBN 0-8039-1105-X hardcover $18.50 300 pages (tent.) ISBN 0-8039-1 106-8 softcover $ 8.95

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CITIES OF PEASANTS The Political Economy of Urbanization in the Third World

Edited by BRYAN ROBERTS, Professor of Sociology, University of Manchester

This book is about the expansion of capitalism in the Third World. It is one of the few accounts linking contemporary differences in the political and economic structure of underdeveloped countries to the historically specific way in which these have become part of the world economy. Focusing on the most securely capitalist of all underdeveloped regions of the continent of Latin America - the author traces the growth of urban- based industrialism and its impact, both externally and internally. He shows how it has transformed the economy and produced new political and social pressures, whose significance can be seen in the daily economic activities, social relationships and even religious behavior of people in Third- World cities. This analysis explains and uses the concepts of dependent development and core periphery: there is also a critical review of current theories about urbanization in the third world and, in particular, a discussion of the debate on marginality.

The nature of the urban working class in underdeveloped countries, with its potential for organization and collective aspirations, will be a crucial factor in the future. This book conveys both the flavor of life in the cities of the Third World and the immediacy of their problems.

CONTENTS 1. Urbanization and underdevelopment 2. Urbanization and underdevelopment before the modern period 3. Urbanization and industrialization 4. Migration and the agrarian structure 5. The urban economy and social stratification 6. Urban poverty and coping with urban life 7. Urbanization and marginality in underdevelopment

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edited by Congressman Dante B. Fascell, U.S. House of Representatives

Freedom of the press and the free flow of news and information is under attack around the world today. The conflict over media access and independence has developed on several levels: from attempts by a growing number of countries to bar American reporters to restrictive resolutions in UNESCO; from calls for redistributing radio bands to movements toward creating government monopolies on the distribution of information.

Four specialists on these questions have written timely studies touching on every aspect of contemporary international media affairs. Topits include the politics of international broadcasting, the Third World challenge to Western news services, the quality of American foreign coverage, and the ways in which various states are trying to censor news. This is an important and unique book which should be of vital interest to all who make and write the news, as well as the millions of Americans who depend on the media for their knowledge of global events.

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TECHNICAL DECISIONS AND DEMOCRACY European Experiments in Public Participation

by DOROTHY NE LKIN, Cornell University

Science policy decisions, once the concern only of technical experts and planners, are increasingly becoming the province of a concerned and vocal public. Reacting to this trend, governments are attempting to devise new ways of increasing citizen participation in this critical area-both officially and on an ad hoc basis-while attempting to preserve the latitude to make long term policy choices requiring technical expertise. Professor Nelkin presents a discussion of how this situation has evolved in three European countries-Sweden, Austria, and the Netherlands-in hopes of providing comparative data for scholars and policy makers elsewhere. Focusing on public resistance and policy change in the areas of physical planning, nuclear power and science research policy, she covers both the controversies which led to change and the resulting alterations in the decision-making process.

CONTENTS Preface 1. Introduction: Participation as an Ideology 2. The Political Context 3. Political Demands for Participation 4. Participatory Experiments 5. The Politics of Participation

"This study originated with the idea that the understanding of participatory procedures might be enhanced by examining the experiences in several small European countries with more centralized and often more manageable programs. The point in studying such experiences is not to find policy models that can be uncritically transfered to the American context, but rather it is to better understand the relationship between participatory mechanisms and the political and social context in which they develop. "

- from the Preface

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City University of New York . . . focuses on the assessment of the scientific status of sociology, with articles on systematic research, reviews, and contributions to methodology. Quarterly: in Aug., Nov., Feb., & May Yearly rates: Inst. $33 Ind. $16.80

Sociology of Work and Occupations Editor: Marie Haug, Case Western Reserve University ... an international forum for sociological

research and theory in the substantive areas of work, occupations, leisure-their structures and interrelationships. Quarterly: in Feb., May, Aug., & Nov. Yearly rates: Inst. $28 Ind. $15

Teaching Political Science Editor: Judith Gillespie, Indiana University ... contains new ideas and approaches to make

classroom work more rewarding for both the students and teachers, includes multi-media reviews. Quarterly: in Oct., Jan., April, & July Yearly rates: Inst. $28 Ind. $15

Teaching Politics: Official Journal of the Politics Association, London

Editor: Derek Heater, Brighton College of Education ... for teachers of politics and those concerned with the subject matter of contemporary political education (especially in Britain and on the Continent). Triannual: in Jan., May, & Sept. Yearly rates: Inst. $18 Ind. $9

Teaching Sociology Editor: Richard J. Gelles, University of Rhode Island... focuses on innovative teaching methods

and the use of new technology in teaching the subject matter of sociology. Quarterly: in Oct., Jan., April, & July Yearly rates: Inst. $28 Ind. $15

Urban Affairs Quarterly Editor: Louis H. Masotti, Center for Urban Affairs, Northwestern University . . . facilitates the

interchange of ideas and concerns between those engaged in basic or applied urban research and those responsible for making or implementing public policy and programs. Quarterly: in Sept., Dec., March, & June Yearly rates: Inst. $30 Ind. $15

Urban Education Editor: Warren Button, State University of New York (Buffalo) ... exists to improve the quality

of urban education by making the results of relevant empirical and scholarly inquiry-from a variety of fields-more widely available. Quarterly: in April, July, Oct., & Jan. Yearly rates: Inst. $28 Ind. $15

Urban Life: A Journal of Ethnographic Research Editor: Peter K. Manning, Michigan State University . . . centers on the development of urban

ethnography. Studies involving participant observafion and intensive interviews convey the inner life and texture of urban society. Quarterly: in April, July, Oct., & Jan. Yearly rates: Inst. $28 Ind. $15

Youth & Society Editor: David Gottlieb, University of Houston ... brings together interdisciplinary empirical studies

and theoretical papers on the broad social and political implications of youth culture and development, concentration is primarily on the age span from mid-adolescence through young adulthood. Quarterly: in Sept., Dec., March, & June Yearly rates: Inst. $28 Ind. $15

SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD P. O. Box 5024/ Beverly Hills, CA 90210 28 Banner Street / London EClN 8QE



CHALLENGES TO AMERICA United States Foreign Policy in the 1980s edited by CHARLES W. KEGLEY, Jr., University of South Carolina

PATR ICK J. McGOWAN, University of Southern California

This, the fourth volume of the Sage International Yearbooks of Foreign Policy Studies, marks the inauguration of a new format for the series-the present and all subsequent volumes will each focus on a specific aspect of foreign policy. Challenges to Amer- ica sets a high standard for all future Yearbooks in considering two important theoretical questions: How is foreign policy shaped by the environmental changes encountered by natural actors? What are the linkages which exist between a state's foreign policy and its domestic and international environments?

In the selected "case-for-analysis"-the United States-the contributors explore the relationship between environmental change and foreign policy response by examining long term secular trends which are likely to present special problems to U.S. society and foreign policy into the 1980s. Topics covered include the strategic arms balance, foreign perceptions of the United States, and the probable nature of the future relations between the United States, Europe, and Japan.

Sage International Yearbooks of Foreign Policy Studies, Volume 4 Spring 1979 ISBN 0.8039-1121-1 hardcover $18.50 300 pages (tent.) ISBN 0-8039-1 122-X softcover $7.95

SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD 275 South Beverly Drive _ 28 Banner Street




Habermas and Marxism: An Appraisal

by JULIUS SENSAT, Jr., University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Juergen Habermas has, in recent years, become recognized as one of the foremost Marxist philosophers of today. This book is the first opportunity for the English-speaking world to receive a concise and comprehensive pres- entation of Habermas' philosophy together with a critical evaluation of his thought. Of particular interest are the author's treatment of Habermas' re- interpretation of historical materialism, his examination of declining rates of profit, and his analysis of the theory of the -state. But Sensat is by no means content with a mere reflection of Habermas' thought. He introduces issues that not only successfuWly challenge many of Habermas' positions but will be widely discussed-on their own merit-among philosophers, social and political scientists, political economists, historians, and their students.

CONTENTS

1. The Theoretical Basis of the Critique of Marxism 2. The Critique of Marxism 3. Historical Materialism 4. The Falling Rate of Profit 5. The State 6. The Epistemological Status of Critical Sociar Theory

Bibliography / lnd~ee,/ About the Author

Sage Library of Social Research, Volume 77

April 1979 ISBN 0-8039-1044-4 hardcover $15.00 176 pages ISBN 0-8039-1045-2 softcover $ 8.95

SAGE PUBLICATIONS. INC SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD 275 South Beverly Dr,ve |_ 28 Bariner Street

Beverly Hills, California 90212 1 London EClY 8QE. England



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