Post on 18-Jul-2015
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Presented By: Manik Kumar Saha, Md. Alamin & Md. Sirajul IslamStudents, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, BUET
BRT has been defined as a bus-based, rapid-transit service with
a completely dedicated right-of-way and on-line stops or stations.
BRT FEATURES
Dedicated running ways
Appropriate stations and bus stops
Distinctive easy-to-board vehicles
Off-vehicle fare collection
Use of ITS technologies
Frequent all-day service
BRT SYSTEM
OBJECTIVES
To design BRT in the selected route on the basis of uniform
standard.
To develop fare collection system of BRT.
To develop overall management procedure for the BRT system.
METHODOLOGYConcept Development Literature Review
Objective Formulation
Secondary Data Collection
Selection Of the Study Route
Primary Data Collection
Selection Of Uniform Standard
Design Of BRT
Study Area At A GlanceLength 16 kmNo Of Intersection 26 Maximum ROW 42m (In the link road from Sohrawardy
intersection to Bangabhaban intersectin)Minimum ROW 16.5 m(In the link road from Nomtoli to
Bongobazar)
STUDY AREA PROFILE
STUDY AREA
42m
16 m
Lane Selection Parameters
Safety
BRT LANE
BRT LANE
BRT LANE
BRT LANE
MEDIAN MEDIAN
LANE SELECTION for BRT
BRT DESIGN
PROPOSED BRT DESIGN
Lane Selection Parameters
Efficiency
Slow moving vehicle
Slow moving vehicle
Slow moving vehicle
Slow moving vehicle
Fast moving vehicle
Fast moving vehicle
Fast moving vehicle
Fast moving vehicle
Median lane(More efficient)
Curb lane(Less efficient)
LANE SELECTION for BRT
BRT DESIGN
PROPOSED BRT DESIGN
Lane Selection ParametersCommuters comfort
Median lane Curb lane
Station
Station
20m
100-150m
Existing Condition
LANE SELECTION for BRT
BRT DESIGN
PROPOSED BRT DESIGN
Component Standard in
links (Minimum)
Standard near BRT
station(Minimum)
BRT lanes 3.5 m 3.25m
MV lane 2.5 m 2.5 m
NMV lane 2.5 m 2.5m
Design Standard
PROPOSED BRT DESIGN
BRT, MV and NMV lane
BRT DESIGN
Component Standard in links Standard near BRT station
Side walk 1.5m 1.5m
Pedestrian crossing 2.5 m 2.5 m
Design Standard
Sidewalk And Pedestrian Crossing
PROPOSED BRT DESIGN
BRT DESIGN
Distance between two consecutive Bus Stops
should be 450-1000 m (STP, 2004)
At link other than Bus shelter Near bus shelter
Priority 1: Provide 3.5m BRT lanes
in each direction
Priority 1: Provide at least 3.25m BRT lanes
with provision of overtaking.
Priority 2: Provide 1.5m sidewalk Priority 2: Provide 1.5m sidewalk
Priority 3: Provide 2.5m NMV Priority 3: Provide 2m or 4m BRT station
Priority 4: Provide 2.5m MV lane Priority 4: Provide 2.5m NMV lane
Priority 5: Provide 2.5m NMV lane Priority 5: Provide 1 lanes of MV of 2.5m
Priority 6: Provide 1-2 MV lanes Priority 6: Provide 2.5m NMV lane
Priority 7: Provide 1-2 lanes of MV
BRT DESIGNPrioritization
PROPOSED BRT DESIGN
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
SELECTION OF MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
BOT (Build- Operate- Transfer)
Private (or public- private) investors build, operate and maintain
a facility
During the concession period, the investors collect Tolls from the users as return to their investments.
After the end of the concession period, the facility is transferred back to public authority.
BUILD
Public-private partnership
Government
(A new independent government cell -BRTDA)
Private organization
(7-8 (assumption) private companies)
infrastructural facilities importing the Articulated
buses
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Procedure Of Management
Private organization
monitoring & management
OPERATION
Government-BRTDA
Operation & maintenances
Minor share of collected fare
major share of collected fare
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Procedure Of Management
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
PROPOSED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
TRANSFER
15-20 years later
The ownership of buses transferred to government
The government become the owner of the whole system
BRTDAmonitoring & management
Private org.Operation & maintenance
Procedure Of Management
Private organization
Bringing articulated buses
Operation and maintenance
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
PROPOSED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Procedure Of Management
BRT development Authority (BRTDA)
DCC Road construction,
street light
DCC Road construction,
street light
BRTA Route permit, licensing of
buses
BRTA Route permit, licensing of
buses
DMPSignal system, signing ,emergency response, accident,traffic management service
FARE COLLECTION SYSTEM
On board
Off board
Significant dwell times on busy BRT routesIncreased risk of fare evasion.Needs huge man-power
It supports multiple door boarding Lower dwell times. Decreased the risk of fare evasion.
PROPOSED FARE COLLECTION SYSTEM
The three primary design attributes
Fare collection process
Fare transaction media
Fare structure
FARE COLLECTION SYSTEM
Barrier enforced proof of payment
Ticket: card, coinSensor: for checking ticketFare box: for checking the validity
Flat fare: uniform for whole routeDifferentiated fare: distanced based
PROPOSED FARE COLLECTION SYSTEM
PROPOSED FARE COLLECTION SYSTEM
Fare Transaction Media
Plastic colour card with bar code.
Characteristics Of The Card
PROPOSED FARE COLLECTION SYSTEM
Fare Structure
Amount of fare for the passengers on this service depends upon
the distance of destination.
Distance based fare structure.
Local Service
The amount of fare of the passengers for express buses will be
same for all destinations.
Flat fare structure.
Express Service
PROPOSED FARE COLLECTION SYSTEM
Fare Collection Management
Ticket cards will be available in stations, shopping centers,
junctions, important nodes etc.
The daily earnings from ticket booths and the ticket cards that
deposited in the exit ticket vending machine, daily accumulated by
the private company.
Private Company
Junctions
Station
Shopping Centre
PROPOSED FARE COLLECTION SYSTEM
Fare Collection Management
Private Company
Ticket Booths
Station
BRT Vehicles
Linkage