AP Human Geography Models

Demographic Transition Model

Gravity Model

Rostow’s Stages of Growth

Concentric Circle Model (Burgess)

Hoyt Sector Model

Multiple Nuclei Model

Central Place Theory (Christaller)

Weber Model of Industrial Location (least-cost theory)

Von Thunen’s Agricultural Model

Epidemiologic Transition Model

Core Periphery Model

Domino Theory

Heartland and Rimland Theories (Macklander)

Neocolonialism• the economic and political policies by

which a great power indirectly maintains or extends its influence over other areas or people

Thomas Malthus (Population)

Modernization & Dependency Theories• Modernization theory is a theory used to explain the process of

modernization within societies. Modernization refers to a model of a progressive transition from a 'pre-modern' or 'traditional' to a 'modern' society. The theory looks at the internal factors of a country while assuming that, with assistance, "traditional" countries can be brought to development in the same manner more developed countries have. Modernization theory attempts to identify the social variables that contribute to social progress and development of societies, and seeks to explain the process of social evolution.

• Dependency theory is the notion that resources flow from a "periphery" of poor and underdeveloped states to a "core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former. It is a central contention of dependency theory that poor states are impoverished and rich ones enriched by the way poor states are integrated into the "world system."

Sustainable Development

World Systems Theory: Wallerstein

Bid-rent Theory

Rank Size Rule