Back MatterSource: International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 24, No. 4 (Nov., 1992)Published by: Cambridge University PressStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/164481 .

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II Priceton I

Mehmed the Conqueror and

and times of a single sultan is porTime

BolngenFranz Babingeries

DalEdited by William C Hickma

With a foreword by Clifford Ge Gertzman by This intensive social biography of a ruralph Moroccan judge discusses Islamiheim

9 education, t cFrom the famous siege of Constantinople in 1453 through the numerous other campaigns

early years of colonial rule in twentiethat securely established the Ottoman Empire, sensitivelythe events in the life of the emperor Mehmed 11the

shrewd and reflectiveare the subject of this classic biography. One of =_K-S mili the most important figures in Ottoman history

"Eickelman is an astute and delicatMehmed was the architect of victories that Abd ar Ramans biograpy, ainspired fear throughout Europe and contrib-

i M 2 uWestern art and literature for many years. "Babinger's book remains today an

important contribution. No one has written a work which supersedes his biography; no one else has yet provided such a successful study of the life and times of a single sultan. Babinger's portrait of Mehmed and the lively personalities of his era is a vivid one."-Sixteenth Century Journal BolPringen Series Paper: ?15.95 ISBN 0-691-01078-1

Knowledge and Power in Morocco The Education of a Twentieth-Century Notable

loth:ale F EickelSBN 0-691-0941an With a foreword by Clifford Geertz

This intensive social biography of a rural Moroccan judge discusses Islamic education, the concept of knowledge it embodiesG and its communication from the early years of colonial rule in twentieth-century Morocco to the present. The work sensitively combines the outlooks and perceptions of the author and those of the shrewd and reflective Abd ar-Rahman, supplementing our knowledge of resurgent militant Islamic movements.

"Eickelman is an astute and delicate storyteller. His narrative illuminates 'Abd ar-Rahman's biography, as Michel Foucault says, at the 'point where power reaches into the very grain of individuals, touches their bodies and inserts itself into their actions and attitudes, learning processes, and every- day lives."'-Stephen William Foster, The Middle East Journal Princeton Studies on the Near East

Paper: ?10.95 ISBN 0-691-02555-X Cloth: ?27,50 ISBN 0-691-09415-2

ORDER FROM YOUR BOOKSELLER OR FROM

Princeton University Press C/O JOHN WILEY & SONS, t OLDLANDS WAY, BOGNOR REGIS, WEST SUSSEX, P022 9SA

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ENGLISH TRANSLITERATION SYSTEM

CONSONANTS

Columzn Hleaditgs: A = Arabic, P = Persian, OT = Ottoman Turkish, MT = MIodern Turkish

p zh s

sh s z t

gh f

q k or g

OT

i s

s

z t z

g or g f k

k or ii or y or g

MT

s

s z t z

g org f k

k or n or y or g

A P OT MT I - g g g J I 1 1 1

r m m m m 0 n n n n a h h h3 h3

j w voru v v

y y y y a -a'

Jl 2

1 (-at in construct state) 2

(article) al- and '1- 3 (when not final)

VOWELS

ARABIC AND PERSIAN OTTOMAN TURKISH MODERN TURKISH

Long I or Zs a - u *S i

Doubled ": iyy (final form i)

s' uww (final form u), etc.

Diphthongs ?' au or aw

,S ai or ay Short - -a

- -.1

a words of ArabicI a u and Persian u I origin only 1

iy (final iy (final form I) form i)

ev

ey a or e u or u o or o i or i

ev

ey a or e u or u o or o i or i

For Ottoman Turkish, authors may either transliterate or use the modern Turkish orthography.

A

cJ

b

t th

kh - kh d

i dh r

j z

OT

b

p t s

c

h h d z r z

p

b

p t s

i ch h kh d z r z

MT

borp p t s

c

h h h d z r z

A

S

L sh s

<d t

I

: gh jf G q

k

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Contributions and Editorial Correspondence Send article submissions to the Editorial Office (address on in- side front cover). Articles submitted to the journal should not be, or have been, submitted elsewhere. Books for review should also be sent to the Editor for forwarding to the Book Review Editors. Unsolicited book reviews cannot be accepted for publication.

Manuscript Preparation and Style General. An article must be in English, should not exceed 40 typewritten pages (including main text, notes, tables, and figure captions), and should be typed on 8?/2" x 11" or A4 white bond paper with ample margins on all sides. The entire manuscript-including notes, tables, and references-must be typed double-spaced and numbered consecutively. Title and author's name should be centered at the top of the first text page. Institutional affiliation and location should appear at the bottom of the last text page. The Editor may find it necessary to return manuscripts for reworking or retyping that do not conform to these requirements. Text. Use a 5-character paragraph indent. Avoid hyphenat- ing words at the end of lines. Do not use desk-top publishing features (e.g., right margin justification or bold and italic type- faces). Block indent long quotations (more than 50 words). Never cross-reference.

Endnotes and References. Notes must be numbered consec- utively throughout the text, typed double-spaced in para- graph style, and grouped together as a unit following the text. Footnotes at the bottom of the text page are not permitted. Any acknowledgment of grant support, substantial assis- tance, etc., should be typed as an Author's Note above the first note. Provide the full name of the author as it appears on the publication. All titles in non-Roman alphabets (Arabic, Cyrillic, etc.) must be transliterated. Foreign titles in Roman alphabets should be capitalized as they would be in that par- ticular language. An English translation of nonstandard lan- guage titles should be provided in parentheses after the title. The style of note citations should conform with the following examples:

'Stanford J. Shaw, History of Ottoman Empire and Mod- ern Turkey, 2 vols. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1977), Reform, Revolution and Republic: The Rise of Mod- ern Turkey 1808-1975, 2:3-6.

2Jamil M. Abun-Nasr, A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period, 3rd ed. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987), 10.

3Howard Crane, trans. and ed., Risale-i Micmdriyye: An Early-Seventeenth-Century Ottoman Treatise on Architec-

ture, Studies in Islamic Art and Architecture I (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1987), 71.

4Martin Rein and Donald Schon, "Frame-Reflective Pol- icy Discourse," in Social Sciences and Modern States, ed. Peter Wagner, Carol Hirschon Weiss, Bjorn Wittrock, and Hellmut Wollman (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991), 262-89.

5Clifford Geertz, "Toutes Directions: Reading the Signs in an Urban Sprawl," International Journal of Middle East Studies 21 (August 1989): 291-306.

When references to the same work follow without interrup- tion use ibid. When notes to the same work follow after inter- ruption, use the author's last name and a shortened title of the book or article. Do not use op. cit.:

6Shaw, History of Ottoman Empire, 2:6.

7Ibid., 1:10-52.

As a less-preferred alternative, authors may use the social sci- ence method of citation. In the text, cite author and year in pa- rentheses. In the reference section, provide the full citation:

author's full name, title, city of publication, publisher, and year. IJMES does not publish bibliographies.

Foreign Words and Transliteration. All Arabic words found in an unabridged dictionary (e.g., ulema, sheikh, qadi, Sunni, mihrab, minbar, madrasa, masjid, jami', hadith, suq) should be treated as English words, that is, not underlined and without diacriticals. Contemporary names and places should be spelled as they are found in such standard publica- tions as the New York Times. All other transliterated words and phrases should be underlined and all their diacriticals in- cluded throughout the text. Be sure to distinguish between the hamza, 'ayn, and the apostrophe in the text. No diacriti- cal marks other than the hamza and the 'ayn should appear in any proper names (e.g., names of people, dynasties, places) and names of well-known literary works (Qur'an, Shahnama), except: works written in Arabic, Persian, and Ottoman Turkish and cited in transliteration in the notes must include diacriticals for both author and title.

Transliteration System. All non-Roman alphabets must be transliterated, and authors are responsible for the consis- tency and accuracy of their transliterations. For Arabic and Persian, IJMES uses the modified Encyclopaedia of Islam

system: qaf = q not k; jim = j not dj; roman double-letter equivalents are not underlined; the I of al- is not assimilated to the following consonant; ta marbuta is rendered a not ah; the adjectival -ya followed by ta marbuta is rendered -ivvyya. Except at the beginning of an English sentence or endnote, only proper names are capitalized. For Ottoman Turkish, use either the Encyclopaedia of Islam system or modern Turkish orthography. For treatment of common Turkish words, such as medrese, turbe, etc., follow the rules on anglicizing Ara- bic and Persian words.

Dates. IJMES does not use double dating. Use common era (A.D.) dates only, unless quoting from an original source, in which case use the date as quoted (hijra, solar, etc.) with the common-era equivalent in parentheses.

Tables and Figures. Tables and figures must be cited in the text, e.g., (see Table 1). They should be numbered consecu- tively in arabic numbers, captioned, and appear as a unit fol- lowing the notes section. They cannot be interspersed in the text. Diagrams must be professionally rendered or computer generated; details should be large enough to remain legible at 50% reduction. Below-standard artwork will be returned to the author for replacement. All artwork must be numbered and labeled with the author's name and article title. For half- tones or other illustrations, consult the editor.

Publishing Information

Production. The publisher reserves the right to copyedit manuscripts to conform to the journal's style, which follows the rules found in the Chicago Manual of Style. Spelling will be edited to conform to American usage. More substantial editing will be returned to the author for approval before publication.

The lead author will receive one set of proofs for the correc- tion of typographical or factual errors only. No rewriting will be allowed in the proof stage. Authors must return the material to the editorial office within 48 hours of receipt or approval will be assumed.

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(Contents c-ontinued)

JOHN CALABRESE, China's Changing Relations With the Middle East (Barrett L. McCormick) 704-706

TIM MCDANIEL, Autocracy, Modernization, and Revolution in Russia and Iran (A. Manafy) 706-708

SHUKRI B. ABED, Aristotelian Logic and Arabic Language in Alfirabhi (Hossein Ziai) 708-711

IAN RICHARD NErrON, Allah Transcendent: Studies in the Structure and Semiotics of Islamic Phi-

losophy, Theology and Cosmology (Paul A. Hardy) 711-714

GARY A. ANDERSON, A Time to Mourn, A Time to Dance: The Expression of Grief and Joy in Isra- elite Religion (S. Daniel Breslauer) 714-715

SAMUEL J. ROBERTS, Party and Policy in Israel: The Battle Between Hawks and Doves; DAVID

HALL-CATHALA, The Peace Movement in Israel, 1967-87; ANTHONY G. BING, Israeli Pacifist: The Life of Joseph Abileah (Leon T. Hadar) 716-719

NASSEM JERYIS, Small-Scale Enterprises in Arab Villages: A Case Study from the Galilee Region in Israel (Henri J. Barkey) 719-720

WILLIAM V. O'BRIEN, Law and Morality in Israel's War With the PLO (Terry Nardin) 721-723

M. R. KHAWI-IE, Beyond the Oil Era? Arab Mineral Resources and Future Development (Albert L.

Gray, Jr.) 723-724

SYDNEY D. BAILEY, Four Arab-Israeli Wars and the Peace Process (Stephen C. Feinstein) 724-726

HASSAN HAMDAN AL-ALKIM, The Foreign Policy of the United Arab Emirates (Joseph A.

Kechichian) 726-728

JOSEPH KOSTINER, South Yemen's Revolutionary Strategy, 1970-1985 (George S. Harris) 729-730

PHILIP ROBINS, Turkey and the Middle East (Joseph S. Szyliowicz) 730-732

C. M. HANN, Tea and the Domestication of the Turkish State (Jacob M. Landau) 732-733

YAELI YISHAI, Land of Paradoxes: Interest Politics in Israel (Madeleine Tress) 733-735

MANOCHEHR DORRAJ, From Zarathustra to Khomeini: Populism and Dissent in Iran (Mohamad

Tavakoli-Targhi) 735-736

ROSCIANACH HABIBI AND RICCARDO ZIPOLII, Faghani: Concordance and Lexical Repertories of 1000

Lines (Ahmad Karimi-Hakkak) 736-738

M. J. AMID, Agriculture, Poverty, and Reform in Iran (M. G. Majd) 738-739

L. P. HARVEY, Islamic Spain, 1250-1500 (Olivia Remie Constable) 740-741

JOHN W. JANDORA, The March From Medina: A Revisionist Study of the Arab Conquests (Chase F. Robinson) 741-743

STEVEN TIBBLE, Monarchy and Lordships in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1099-1291 (James M. Powell) 743-744

FRANCIS M. DENG AND M. W. DALY, "Bonds of Silk": The Human Factor in the British Adminis-

tration of the Sudan (Janet J. Ewald) 744-746

M. W. DALY. Imperial Sudan: The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, 1934-56 (Joel Gordon) 746-748

Notes and Comments

M. HAKAN YAVUZ, A Response to David Commins's Review of Mardin's Religion and Social Change in Modern Turkey: The Case of Bediizzaman Said Nursi 749-750

DAVID COMMINS, A Reply to M. Hakan Yavuz 750

Contents of Volume 24, 1992 751-760

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International Journal of Middle East Studies, Volume 24, Number 4, November 1992

CONTENTS

Articles

GARAY MENICUCCI Glasnost, the Coup, and Soviet Arabist Historians 559-577

BRUCE MASTERS The Sultan's Entrepreneurs: The Avrupa Tuccaris and the Hayriye Tiiccars in

Syria 579-597

M. R. GHASIMI The Iranian Economy After the Revolution: An Economic Appraisal of the Five- Year Plan 599-614

VALERIE J. HOFFMAN-LADD Devotion to the Prophet and His Family in Egyptian Sufism 615-637

MICHAEL P. ZIRINSKY Imperial Power and Dictatorship: Britain and the Rise of Reza Shah, 1921- 1926 639-663

ABDUL-RAHIM ABU-HUSAYN Problems in the Ottoman Administration in Syria During the 16th and 17th Centuries: The Case of the Sanjak of Sidon-Beirut 665-675

Book Reviews

DANIEL GIMARET, La doctrine d'al-AshCari (Andrew Rippin) 677-679

EHSAN YARSHATER, ed., Encyclopaedia Iranica, vol. 3 (Richard W. Bulliet) 679-680

HOOSHANG AMIRAHMADI, Revolution and Economic Transition: The Iranian Experience (Mohsen M. Milani) 680-682

RUTH KARK, Jaffa: A City in Evolution, 1799-1917 (Beshara Doumani) 682-684

DANIEL GOFFMAN, Izmir and the Levantine World, 1550-1650 (Fatma Muge Gocek) 684-685

NORMAN A. STILLMAN, The Jews of Arab Lands in Modern Times (Rachel Simon) 685-687

STEPHEN P. BLAKE, Shahjahanabad: The Sovereign City in Mughal India, 1639-1739 (Burton Stein) 687-689

AKBAR S. AHMED, Resistance and Control in Pakistan (Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr) 690-691

JUAN EDUARDO CAMPO, The Other Sides of Paradise: Explorations into the Religious Meanings of Domestic Space in Islam (Abraham Marcus) 691-693

JEFF HALPER, Between Redemption and Revival: The Jewish Yishuv of Jerusalem in the Nineteenth Century (Reeva S. Simon) 693-694

BOUTROS LABAKI, Education et mobilite sociale dans la societe multicommunautaire du Liban

(Paul Salem) 694-697

NICOLAS BREJON DE LAVERGNEE, Politiques d'amenagement du territoire au Maroc (Gregory W.

White) 697-701

BUTHAINA SHAABAN, Both Right and Left Handed (Nadia Adib Bamieh) 701 -702

MASSOUD KARSHENAS, Oil, State and Industrialization in Iran (Sohrab Behdad) 702-704

(Contents continued on inside back cover)

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