Commerce Journal Vol 13 No 50

8/13/2019 Commerce Journal Vol 13 No 50

1/52

Vol: 13, No:50 Monday Dec 30 2013

pD;yGm;a&;atmifjrif&efowif;tcsuftvufudktajccH

1


2/52

pD;yG m;a&;atmifjrif&efowif;tcsuftvufudktajccH

2 Vol: 13, No:50 Monday Dec 30 2013


3/52



33

J O U R N A L

twd kifyifcHpmwnf;tzG JY atmifpdk;(MPM)

pmwnf;rSL;csKyfoef;atmifausmf

wG Jzufpmwnf;rSL;csKyf0if;jrif U

tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;a':wifat;pmwnf;tzG JY

armifykqdk;Murf;? armifa&T ? MunfMunfcs ,f&Darmif?csdKoufrl? cifoDwmat;? at;ouf

bmomjyefpmwnf; Pfwif

vufaxmufpmwnf;

cifarmifarmif tkef;?eDvmodef;? acsmpkrm? cifcifaomf

owif;axmufrsm;Zl;Zl;(rEav;)? cifjrif Ujrif Uoef;(rEav;)?

xGef;vI dif(rk H&G m)? &Dvif;xG#f(rk H&G m)? rif;rif;OD;(ykodrf )pk d;OD;(usKHaysmf )? rif;aZmfrGef(zsmyk H )? jrif UOD;(yckuL)

cifaqG0if;(jynf )? a0a0rif;(jynf )? qkrGefaqG(jynf )0if;0if;ck dif(jynf )? {{ck dif(awmifBuD;)?

rif;atmif(awmifBuD;)pk d;atmif(rEav;)? armifarmifat;(vG dKifaumf )

Proof & Layout Design BuD;MuyfoDoDcsKd ? Zifrm

aMumfjimwm0efcHjrifUZifGefh xkwfa0ol

OD;jrwfxGef;ausmf(NrJ-3819)jzef hcsda&;wm0efcH

oef;pd k;jzef hcsda&;

acsmpkrm? pd k;oef;? jrif UaqG ? wifwifat;?cifjrwfrGef ? wifwifxGef;

trSwf38? vrf;30? yef;bJwef;NrdK Ue,f/zkef; - 2 52017? 371023

u GefysLwmjrif Ujrif UMunf ? cifpkpkvd Iif ? aemifaemif ? Ed kifEd kifarmf

jzLtd ? oD&d0if;? jrwfqkvd Iif ? jzLjzLtdLayout Design & Graphic Design

CJ Design Group

aumrwfpf*sme,f yH kEd Syfwk dufEmail Address

[email protected]

wkwfEkdifiHrS jrefrmUyd kh ukefrsm;twGuf wpfzufowfay;aom taumufcGefuif;vGwfcGif U tpDtpOf pwifcHpm;Ek dif

wkwfjynfolYorwEkdifiHonfzGH UNzdK;rItenf;qHk;EkdifiHrsm;rS wifydk Yaomyd k Yukefrsm;twGuf wpfzufowftcGif hta&;ay;aom taumufcGefuif;vGwfcGifhtpDtpOfuk d taumiftxnf azmfaqmif&Gufvsuf&S dygonf/wkwfEk difiHtaejzih f jrefrmEd kifiH\pD;yG m;a&;ESih f ukefoG,f rIqk dif&mqufqHrIrsm;yd krd kwd k;jrif hapEk difa&; &nf&G,fumurf;vSrf;vmaom wkwftaumufcGefEIef;(2012)t& ukefpnfvd kif;aygif;(7787) rsKd;\ taumufcGefuif;vGwfcGif htpDtpOfud k jrefrmEk difiHtaejzih f 2013 ckESpf? Zlvd kifv 1 &ufaeYrSpwif tusKd;cHpm;Ek difNyDjzpfaMumif;ud k 2013 ckESpf? Zlvd kifvwGif wkwfEd kifiH taumufcGefOD;pD;Xmeu taMumif;Mum;vmygonf/

wkwftaumufcGefEIef;(2012)t& taumuf cGefuif;vGwfcGif hay;aom ukefpnftr,f (7787)rsKd;pm&if;wGif atmufazmfjyygukefpnftkyfpktvdkuf tr,frsm;yg0ifygonf-pOf ukefpnftkyfpkpOf ukefpnftkyfpkpOf ukefpnftkyfpkpOf ukefpnftkyfpkpOf ukefpnftkyfpk ukefpnfvdkif;ukefpnfvdkif;ukefpnfvdkif;ukefpnfvdkif;ukefpnfvdkif;

1/ v,f,mxGufukefypnf; 6872/ opfawmxGufypnf; 1463/ a&xGufypnf; 3184/ wd&p mefESifU wd&pm efxGufypnf; 5535/ owKwGif;xGufypnf; 2806/ txnf tvdyfESif Ut0wf txnf 11967/ "mwkESifU "mwkxkwfukefrsm; 1255

8/ pufrIxkwfukefypnf; 33439/ vufrItEkynmypnf; 9

pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif; 77877787778777877787tqd kygtaumufcGefuif;vGwf

cGif hay;onf h ukefpnfpm&if;wGif jrefrmEk difiHrS vuf&Sdwifydk Yvsuf&S daomv,f ,mxGufukefypnf;rsm;jzpfonf h

ES Hpm;ajymif;? yJrsKd;pH k? MuufoGefeD? MuufoGefjzL? o&ufoD;? z&JoD;ponf htoD;tES Hrsm;? a&xGufukefypnf;rsm;jzpfonf h ig;? ykpGef? *Pef;? a&clESif htjcm;a&xGufypnf;rsm;? wd&p mefxGufypnf;rsm;jzpfonf h om;a&ESih fom;a&pdrf;rsm;? opfawmxGufukef

rsm;jzpfonf h a&mfbm? uRef;opf? opfrm? opfcGJom;rsm;? pufrIxkwfukefrsm;jzpfonf h csKyfNyD; t0wftxnfrsm;ESihf vuf0wf&wemrsm;yg0ifonf/

wkwfEkdifiHokdY wifydkYaomjrefrmhyd k Yukefrsm;taejzih f taumuf

cGefuif;vGwfcGif hcHpm;&&S dEk difa&;twGufjrefrmEk difiHxGufukefjzpfaMumif; oufaotaxmuf txm;tjzpf wkwfEk difiH? taumufcGefXmewGif wifjy& rnf h yif&if;Ek difiHoufaocHvufrSwf(Certificate of Origin-CO) udk(1-7-2013)&ufaeYrSpwifpD;yGm;a&;ESih ful;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xmevufatmuf&S d ukefoG,fa&;TefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme (aejynfawmif?&efukef)? ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;ESih fpm;oHk;ola&;&m OD;pD;Xme(aejynfawmfESifh e,fpyfpcef;rsm;)wGifavQmufxm;&,lEk difNyDjzpfygonf/

jrefrmhyd k Yukefrsm;onf jrefrmEk difiHtwGif; tjynf ht0xkwfvkyf&&S donf hukefpnfrsm;jzpf&efvd ktyfNyD; jynfyoGif;ukef ukefMurf;yg0ifxkwfvkyfaompufrIxkwfukefrsm;taejzih fvnf;owfrSwfxm;aom pnf;rsOf;? pnf;urf;rsm;ESifhtnD xkwfvkyfrSomjrefrmhyd k Yukeftjzpf tod trSwfjyKwifyd k YEk difrnfjzpfygonf/

jrefrmEk difiHtaejzih f vuf&S dwGifzH G UNzdK;NyD;Ek difiHrsm;rS wpfzufowfay;aomGSP tpDtpOf? ud k&D;,m;Ek difiHESif h tdEd ,Ek difiHwd k YrS wpfzufowfay;aom taumufcGefoufomuif;vGwfcGif h&S donf h tpDtpOfrsm;ud k yg0iftaumiftxnf azmfaqmif&Gufvsuf&S dygonf/

,ckwkwfjynfolYorwEkdifiHuay;tyfvmaom tpDtpOfwGif yg

0iftaumiftxnfazmfjcif;jzifhjrefrmhyd k Yukefrsm;taejzih f taumufcGefuif;vGwfcGif h&&S dcHpm;&onf htwGufwkwfEk difiHaps;uGufwGif aps;uGufa0pkyd krd k&&S dvmEk difygonf/ xk d YtjyifjynfyrS &if;ED S;jrKyfES HrIrsm;yd krd k0ifa&mufvmygu pufrIxkwfukefvkyfief;rsm;

yk drd kwd k;wufvmEk difojzif h pufrIxkwfukefypnf;rsm;taejzihfvnf; ,ckwpfzufowftpDtpOft& wkwfEd kifiHaps;uGufwGif yd krd kae&m&&S dvmEk difonfh tcGif htvrf;rsm; ay:aygufvm&m jrefrmhydk Yukefvkyfief;&Sifrsm;taejzih f wefzdk;jrih fyd k Yukefrsm;ud k ydkrd kwd k;jrif hxkwfvkyf wkwfEk difiHod k Y wifydkYa&mif;csEk dif&ef tod ay;a&;om;vd kufygonf/

taumufcGefuif;vGwfcGifh&&Sdonf h ukefpnfpm&if;? oufqkdif&mpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;ESif h yif&if;Ek difiHoufaocHvufrSwfavQmufxm;&mwGif vk dufem&rnf h vkyfxH k;vkyfenf;rsm;udk pD;yGm;a&;ESihful;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme\website jzpfaom www.commerce.gov.mmwGifMunf hIEk difygonf/ &Sifapmok &Sifapmok &Sifapmok &Sifapmok &Sifapmok

tmqD,HtzGJU0ifEkdifiHrsm; taumiftxnf azmfaqmifvsuf&d Sonf htmqD,HukefpnfukefoG,fa&;oabmwlpmcsKyf\ aemufqufwG J (3)wGiftaumufcGefpnf;0g;nd pepf (2007)(Harmonized System-HS 2007)jzih f oD;oef Ypnf;rsOf; (Product Spe-cific Rules-PSR) usif hoH k;onf h ukefpnfpm&if;uk djyKpkxm;&S dygonf/

urmh taumufcGef tzGJU(World Customs Organization-WCO) \taumufcGefpnf;0g;ndpepfuk d (5)ESpfwpfBudrf jyefvnfoH k;oyfjyifqifcsuft& Ek difiHwumwGifHS 2007 rS HS 2012 od k Yajymif;vJusif hoH k;rnfjzpf&m ,cif HS 2007jzih fowfrSwfusif hoH k;vsuf&d Saom oD;oef Ypnf;rsOf;usif hoH k;rnf h ukefpnfrsm;pm&if; (Product Specific Rules-PSR List) ud k HS 2012 od k Yul;ajymif;csdwfqufcJ hrItay: tmqD,HtzJ G U0ifEk difiHrsm;rS twnf jyKvufrSwfa&;xk d;NyD;jzpfygonf/

tqk dygoD;oef Ypnf;rsOf;usif hoH k;rnf h ukefpnfpm&if;rS ukefpnfrsm;uk dtmqD,HtzG JU0ifEk difiHrsm;od kY wifyd kYonfhtcg ukefpnftr,ftvdkufowfrSwfxm;aom yif&if;rSwfausmuf(Origin Criteria) ESih f ud kufnDrI&d Sygu yif&if;Ek difiHxkwfukeftjzpf taumufcGefoufom^uif;vGwfcGif hcHpm;&&S drnfjzpfygonf/

od k Yyg jrefrmhyd k YukefoGif;ukefvkyfief;&Sifrsm;taejzif h tqk dygtcGif hta&;udk tusKd;&S dpG mtoH k;csNyD; ukefpnfvd kif;rsm;\ owfrSwfxm;aomyif&if;rSwfausmufESih ftnD tmqD,HtzG J U0ifEk difiHrsm;od k Y ukefoG,frIrsm; wd k;jrih faqmif&GufEk dif&ef today;aMunmtyfygonf/

ukefpnfpm&if; (2652) rsKd;ESih foufqk dif&myif&if;rSwfausmufrsm;uk dwww.commerce.gov.mm wGif&,lEk difygw,f/

ukefoG,fa&;TefMum;rIOD;pD;XmeukefoG,fa&;TefMum;rIOD;pD;XmeukefoG,fa&;TefMum;rIOD;pD;XmeukefoG,fa&;TefMum;rIOD;pD;XmeukefoG,fa&;TefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme

ydk h ukefoGif;ukefESifU ywfoufaom owif;vTm(11^2013)


4/52


4 Vol: 13, No:50 Monday Dec 30 2013Rice Market News

Source: riceonline.com

tm&SEd kifiHawGu FOB qefaps;EIef;rsm;26-12-2013 a':vm^wef

xd k if; AD,uferf tdE d, ygupwef,cif ,ck Ed I if;,SOf csuf ,cif ,ck Ed I if;,SOf csuf ,cif ,ck Ed I if;,SOf csuf ,cif ,ck Ed I if;,SOf csuf

qefjzL 100% 405 395 - - - - - - - - -

qefjzL 5%

395 385 430 420 415 415 390 385 qefjzL 10% 390 380 425 415 - - - 385 380 qefjzL 15% 385 375 415 410 - - - 375 375 qefjzL 25% 375 365 400 385 375 375 345 345 aygif;qef 460 450 - - - 385 385 420 420

Source: riceonline.com

tar&duEd kifiHawGu FOB qefaps;EIef;rsm;26-12-2013 a':vm^wef

awmiftar&du Oka*G; tm*sifwD;em;,cif ,ck Ed Iif;,SOf csuf ,cif ,ck EdI if;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdI if;,SOfcsuf

qefjzL 4% -7% 615 615 - - - - - - qefjzL 10% 605 605 - - - - - -

qefjzL 15% 590 590 - - - - - -

a&wGufyHk-usyf^pyg;(wif;)? qef(wpftdwf)a&wGufyHk-usyf^pyg;(wif;)? qef(wpftdwf)a&wGufyHk-usyf^pyg;(wif;)? qef(wpftdwf)a&wGufyHk-usyf^pyg;(wif;)? qef(wpftdwf)a&wGufyHk-usyf^pyg;(wif;)? qef(wpftdwf)jynfwGif;NrdKYBuD;rsm;\ (27-12-2013) &ufaeh qef ? pyg;aps;EIef;rsm;

rSwfcsuf/ / jynf?yJcl;?armfvNrdKif?rH k&G m?bm;tHwd kh rS a'oxGuf ay:qef;qefjzpfNyD; {nf UrxtkyfpkwGif aejynfawmf ? rEav;? rauG;? vG dKifaumfwd k h rS raemokcqef ? a&TbdkrS toG,fptrsdK;tpm; vwfpqef jzpfygonf /&efukef(0g;wef;)pyg;?qefaps;rS mtopfaps; jzpfygonf/

{nfUrxtkyfpk ay:qef;tkyfpk NrdKY pyg; qef pyg; qef

,ck ,ciftywfES if h ,ck ,ciftywfES if h ,ck ,ciftywf fES if h ,ck ,ciftywf fES if h Ed I if;,SOf csuf Ed I if;,SOf csuf Ed I if;,SOf csuf Ed I if;,SOf csuf

qefyd ka'orsm;jynf 4140 16200 - - 29000ykodrf 4416 19500 6000 26000yJ cl; 3900 17000 6100 24000

a&Tbd k 4600 18500 9200 30500ppf awG 3000 13500 4750 22000

qefvdk a'orsm;

aejynf awmf 4700 20000 - - 34000&efukef(0g;wef;) 3540 14300 - - 19000rEav; 5100 19000 - - 28000rauG; 7000 22000 - - 34000

armfvNrdKif 4600 17000 6700 23000vd GKifaumf 5100 23000 - - 30000Nrdwf 4500 20000 - - 30000

bm;tH 4500 18000 - - 24500

awmifBuD; - - 17500 - - 33000

ppfuk dif;wd kif;a'oBuD;? a&Tbk dNrdKU&JU qefaps;? pyg;aps;rSm {nfhrx(toG,fp) pyg;aps;wpfwif; 4600usyf?qefvwfpwpftdwf18500usyf?a&Tbk day:qef;pyg;aps;wpfwif;9200usyf? qefvwfpwpftdwf 30500usyf jzpfygw,f/ ,cif tywftwk dif;twuf ? tusr&S d Nidrfaewmuk d awG Y&ygw,f/ a&Tbd kay: qef;pyg;rS m ppfyk d;usaevd k Y pyg;txGufEIef; avsmhr,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/ 'DZifbmvwGif;NyD;cJ hwJ h 15 &ufaeYu csdefcgr[kwfrk d;oD;rsm;acavS YqJ?tajcmufvSef;aewmaMumih f rBudwfjzpfao;vk d Y aps;uGufxJ ra&mufao;bJ aysmufwdaysmufMum;avmufoma&mufaeNyD; ,ck'DZifbmvukefywfrS mawmh aps;uGufxJ 0ifvmNyD;? {nf hrx toG ,fp pyg;opfaps;wpfwif;4200 usyf? 4300 usyf? qefvwfpwpftdwf topf aps; 17000 usyf?17500 usyfjzpfNyD;? a&Tbd kay:qef;pyg; topfaps; wpfwif; 6800usyf? 7000 usyf? ay:qef;qefvwfp wpftdwf topf aps; 25000usyf? 26000 usyfjzpfygw,f/ vukefNyD;&ifawmh aps;uGufxJuk d vI difvIdif 0ifa&mufvmawmhrSm jzpf

vlBudKufrsm;wJ U a&Tbk day:qef; qefopf aps;uGufxJ 0ifvmNyDaMumif; a&Tbkdaps;uGufrSw,f /

a&Tbd krSpyg;uk d t"du 0,f ,l wJ hNrdKUe,frsm;rS m 0ufvuf? a&OD;? cifOD;?wef YqnfeJ Y 'DyJ,if ;e,frsm; jzpfMuygw,f/ a&TbkdrS a&Tbk day:qef;qefudk &efukef? rEav;? &Srf;jynfe,f(awmifyk dif;? ajrmufyk dif;)? u,m;jynfe,f? rGefjynfe,f? u&ifjynfe,feJY&cdkifjynfe,frsm;txd a&mif;&S daMumif;? a&Tbk day:qef; qefonfxrif ;csufjyKwf&mwGif {&m0wDwk dif;rSay:qef;qefrsm;xuft&nftaoG;aumif;rGefw,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/

CSM ----- MIRT

AD,uf erfEk difiHu ukeftrSwfwHqdyfxlaxmifzd k Yaqmif&GufoG m;rS mjzpfwJ htjyif AD,uf erfqefxGufypnf;awGuk d ukefoG,f rIwdk;jrifhzd kYtwGuftav;ay;vkyfaqmifoGm;rSmjzpfaMumif; uRrf;usifolawG&J UajymMum;csufud k AD,uf erfowif;at*sifpD&J U0ufbfqk dufrS mazmfjyygw,f/

AD,uf erftpm;tpmtoif ;&J U(VFA)

&J Utqk dt& rMumrDa&muf&S dawmhrJ h tem*wfumvrS m AD,uf erfyd k Yukefqefu pdefac:rItrsm;tjym;eJ Yqufvuf&ifqk dif&rS mjzpfaMumif; xd kpdefac:rIrsm;wGif qefod kavS mifvufusefjrih frm;rI? qefyd k Yukefwefzd k;usqif;rIeJ Y xk dif;Ek difiHuJ hod k Yaom ur mhqefyd k Yukefvkyfief;BuD;rsm;&J U ,SOfNydKifrIeJ Y tBuD;tus,f &ifqk dif&wJ hzdtm;pwJ h pdefac:rIawGyg0ifw,f vd k Y qk dygw,f/

qefa&mif;0,frIu@rS m avmavmq,fBuHKawG Uae&wJ h ta&;BuD;qHk;jyemu jynfywifydkYwJhqefxGufukefawG&J U t&nftaoG;xdef;odrf;zd k YeJ Y txl ;ojzih fwkwfEk difiHuJ hod k YAD,uf erfaps;uGufxJu xGufcG moG m;

wJ hyd k Yukefaps;uGufawGud k jyefvnfypfrSwfxm;aqmif&Guf&rS mjzpfaMumif;eJ YtaMumif;&if;uawmh wkwfEk difiHuvmrJ hESpfawGrS m AD,uf erfqefwifyd k YrItwGuf aps;uGufBuD;wpfckjzpfvmEkdifwJhtwGufaMumifhjzpfaMumif;UFA Ou| xa&mifoef;azmifuajymygw,f/

aps;uGufopfawGzGifhvSpfzdkYt

wGuf ukefoG,f rIud kjrih fwif&mrS m &S d&if;pG Japs;uGufawGeJ Y usef&S daewJ haps;uGufawGygyl;wG Jaqmif&GufoG m;oif hw,f vd k Y azmifuajymygw,f/ &nfrSef;csufjynfhajrmufatmifjrifzkYdtwGuf jynfwGif;yd k Yukefvkyfief;&Sifwd k Yu

olwd k Y&J UeHrnfaumif;ud k xdef;odrf;&rS mjzpfovdk qefydkYukeft&nftaoaumif;rGefrIud k xdef;odrf;wmtygt0ifolwd k Y&J Uyd k YukefawGud k pmcsKyfcsKyfqk daqmif&Gufzd k YeJ Y aps;EIef;twuf tusrwnfNidrfwJ hwk difatmif yd k YukefawGuk dtcsdefrDwifyd k Yzd kYvd ktyfw,f vd k Y oluajymygw,f/

urmhaps;uGufrSm tcuftc

tcsKdU&SdaewJhtwGuf AD,uferfEdkifiHu vmrJ hESpfrS m qefwef 7 'or5 oef;wifyd k Yzd k Y&nfrSef;xm;&muae 6'or 6 oef ;uae 6 'or 7 oef ;xdwifyd k Yzd k Ycef YrSef;xm;ygonf/

Pfwif Pfwif Pfwif Pfwif Pfwif

AD,uferfutjynfjynfqkdif&m aps;uGufrS mqef trSwfwHqdyf wdk;jrif Uzd kh &nf&G,f

2014 ckESpfrS mxk dif;Ek difiHu qefwefcsdef 8 oef;rS 10 oef;tMum;wifyk d Yzd k Y&nfrSef;xm;aMumif; Ed kifiHjcm;ukefoG,f rIXmecGJrS TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfu rD'D,mrsm;ud k 'DZifbm 26&ufuajymygw,f/

xk dif;Ed kifiHu 2013 ckESpfrS m qef

wefcsdef 8 oef;rS 8 'or 5 oef ;tMum;wifyd k Yzk d Y&nfrSef;xm;&m 6 'or68 oef;omwifyd k YEk difwJ htwGuf rlv&nfrSef;csufatmuf 16 &mcd kifEIef;usqif;cJ haMumif; Ek difiHjcm;ukefoG,frIXmecG J TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfuajymyg

w,f/ 'gayrJ haps;EIef;usqif;wmeJY2013 ckESpfrSm &moDOwkqd k;0g;cJ hwJ htwGuf vmrJ hESpfrS m qefwifoGif;wJ hEk difiHawG&J U 0,fvd ktm;jrih fwufvmEk difwJ htwGuf xk dif;Ed kifiHrSm qefpd kufysKd;zk d Yyd krd kpdwf0ifpm;vmygw,f/ tpd k;&csif;qufoG,f rIu yd k Yukef&J U 60 &m

cd kifEIef;txd&&S dxm;wJ htwGuf xk dif;Ed kifiH&J U qefwifyd k YrIu 2014 ckESpfrS mqefwefcsdef 8 oef;uae 10 oef;tMum;&S dEk difygw,f/

wpfcsdefwnf;rSm qeftmrcHxm;pepft& v,f orm;awGud kay;

zd k YtwGuf tpd k;&rS m &efyH kaiGtvH ktavmuf&S dwJ htjyif aES mif haES;Muef YMumaeao;wJ haiGawGud k 2014 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvrS m ay;rS mjzpfaMumif; xd kif;b@ma&;0efBuD;Xmeu ajymygw,f/0efBuD;Xme&J U tqd kt& 2014 ckESpfZefe0g&DrS m 15 &ufrS may;rJ h 2013-

2014 ckESpfqeftmrcHxm;tpDtpOftwGuf awmifolawGud kay;zd k Ytpd k;& ubwfbDvD,H 90 (a':vm 2'or 75 bDvD,H )oH k;pG Jr,f vd k Yod& ygw,f/


2014 ckESpfrS mxkdif;EdkifiHu qefwef 10 oef;wifyk d hzkd h &nfrSef;

tdE d,Ed kifiHrS m xkyfyk d;rInH hzsif;wJ htwGuf pm;aomufrIxkwfukef&J U 35&mckdifEIef;rS 40 &mckdifEIef;txdysufpD;rI ok d Yr[kwf qk H;I H;rIjzpfyG m;& aMumif; tdEd ,Ed kifiHxkyfyk d;rIody H (IIP)rS xdyfwef;t&m&S dwpfOD;u 'DZifbm27 &ufaeYu ajymw,fvd k Y yDwDtd kif0ufbfqk dufowif;rS m azmfjyxm;ygw,f /

xkwfukefawG&J U &eH Yqk H;I H l;rI ok d Yr[kwf tpm;tpmawG vwfqwfrIr&S dwmrsKd; jzpfoGm;wwfw,fvkdY[k duf'&mbwf&S d (IIP) rSyl;wG J'gk dufwmrwf[yfcsmu&mbk doDu ajymyg

w,f/ jzpf&wJhtaMumif;&if;utxl ;ojzif h tdrfwGif;pufrIvkyfief;uqif hwufjyKjyifxm;wJ h tpm;tpmuk dtzkH;ydwfyufuifxkyfykd;wJhtcgza,mif;wk difrD; ok d Yr[kwf yvyfpwpfydwfpufok H; ydwfwJ htcg xkyfyk d;rIrrSef

uefvdkY jzpf&w,fvdkY oluajw,f /

xkyfyk d;rJhypnf;uk d qk difwifxm;wJ htcsdef jynfwGif;jynfyuk d aps;uGufwifyk d YwJ htcsdefay:rlwnfNyD; tpm;tpmxkyfykd;wJh pHEIef;awGxm;ayrJ h vk dufemrIr&Sdbl;vk dY oluajymygw,f/ 'DudpeJYyufoufukefonfawGod&S dem;vnfzk d Yvd kovd ktrsm;jynfolawGvnf; odoif hw,fvd k Yoluajymygw,f/

tdE d,Ed kifiHu Ed kifiH 130 uk d[if ;cwftarT;tBudKifwifyk d Yvsuf&S daMumif;ukefoG,fa&;ajzavsmhrIaMumif h yk d Yukef

tvm;tvmjrifhrm;vmwJhtwGufjiKyfaumif;wifyk d YrI&J U [if;cwftarT;tBudKifwifyd k YrI&J U 45 &mcd kifEIef; xda&muf&S dvmvd k Y owdxm;zk d Yvd kaMumif;oluajymygw,f/


xkyfyk d;rInH Uzsif;ojzif U pm;aomufukefxkwfvkyfrI 40 &mck difEIef;ysufpD;


5/52



5Export Commodity Market

a&wGuf yH k-wefcsd ef jynfywifyd khrI jynfywifyd khrI

yJtrsdK;tpm; ,cifwpfywf ,ckwpfywf (1 .4 .13) rS(14 .12 . .13)xd (21 .12 . .13)xd (21 .12 .13) xd

rwfyJ 19785 13610 470797

yJwDpdrf; 3751 2354 115317yJpif;iH k 2232 2456 137364ukvm;yJ 37 - 2120yJvGef;jzL 267 360 16514ajraxmufyJ 6 - 7051

tywfpOf yJrsdK;pH kwifyd kYrI FOB ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrI tajctae

jynfwGif;aps;uGufrsm;rS yJrsdK;pH kaps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ27-12-2013 usyf ^yd m

&efukef rE av; rH k&Gm rauG; 20 12 27 12 ajymif;vJrI 20^1227^12 ajymif;vJrI 20^1227^12 ajymif;vJrI 20^1227^12 ajymif;vJrI

1 rwfyJ 949 967 833 867 850 830 - - -

2 yJpif;iH k 865 849 825 800 800 840 850 835 3 yJwDpdrf; 1450 1450 1476 1600 1526 1579 1500 1500 4 ukvm;yJd k;d k; 1010 1020 853 853 721 - - 753 726 5 yJvGef;jzL 950 980 917 867 947 974 976 974 6 axmywfyJ 1130 1130 1209 1298 - - - - - -

yJtrsKd;trnf

rSwfcsuf / azmfjyygaps;EIef;rsm;rS m tedrf h aps;rsm;omjzpfygonf /

rSwfcsuf / &efukef FOB aps;EIef;rsm;rS m tedrf Uaps;rsm;omjzpfygonf / a'vDaps;uGufrS aps;EIef;rsm;rS m tdE d,jynfwGif;yJwDpdrf;ESif U jrefrmrwfyJ SQ aygufaps;rsm;jzpfygonf /

&efukefFOB eJY tdE d,aps;uGuf yJrsdK;pH kaps;EIef; tajymif;tvJ27-12-2013 a':vm^wef

&efukef FOB rGefbd k if; a'vD 19^12 26^12 ajymif;vJrI 19^12 26^12 ajymif;vJrI 19^12 26^12 ajymif;vJrI

1 rwfyJ 630 610 653 658 729 726 2 yJpif;iH k 585 580 633 625 657 637 3 yJwDa&T0g 1050 1050 - - - 962 1017 4 ukvm;yJjzLvH k;BuD; 620 620 489 472 473 476

yJtrsKd;trnf

tdE d,

jynfyJaps;uGufud k ,ck'DZifbmaemufqH k;ywfrS m bk dudwfyJopfrsm;qufvuf0ifa&mufvsuf&S dNyD;? yef;awmif;? uHrNrdKUe,frsm;rS 0ifa&mufcJ hjcif;jzpfw,f vk d Y od&ygw,f/ wpf&ufukd tdwf 150 ausmf 0ifa&mufcJ hovk d a'owGif;vufvDorm;rsm;

tjyif &efukef0,fvufvnf; t0,fvd kufcJhwmaMumif h ta&mif;t0,foGufaewJhtwGuf yJt0if &Sdvmoavmuf ta&mif;t0,f jzpfvsuf&S daMumif; od&ygw,f/

cifaqG0if; - jynf cifaqG0if; - jynf cifaqG0if; - jynf cifaqG0if; - jynf cifaqG0if; - jynf

jynfbkdudwfyJvuf vDa&m vufum;ygta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJU

pD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;od k h *sme,fwGif aMumfjimudprsm;ESifUywfouf t,f'DwmcsKyf

OD;oef;atmifausmf uk d,fwk difvufrSwf a&;xd k;xm;aom aMumfjimxnf h &efarw m&yfcHonf U pmjzif U aMumfjimwm0efcH 0efxrf; a':jrif UZifTef h ud k,fwk difaBumfjimrsm; vufcHvsuf &S dygonf / t,f 'DwmcsKyf\ arw m&yfcHpmrygbJ ? aBumfjimvma&muf vufcHygu atmufygzkef;eHygwfrsm;od k h today;

taMumif;Mum;yg&ef arw m&yfcH tyfygonf /zkef; - 01 - 371 023 ? 251 197 ? 252 017

'DZifbmpwkwywf rk H&G mukefpnf'k difyJaps;uGuf yk HrSefxuf

ta&mif;t0,fat;aerkH&Gm ukefpnf'kdif 'DZifbmpwkwywf yJrsKd;pk Haps;uGufrS m &moDtat;eJ Ytwl ? ta&mif;a&mt0,fyg qufvufat;aecJ hw,f vkd Y od& ygw,f/ txl ;ojzif h ukvm;yJrsKd;pk Haps;uGufrS m yJa[mif;vufusef rsm;aeqJjzpfayrJ h rE av;? &efukef? 0,fvufr&S dbJ a'owGif; yJcG Jpuf? MumZHpufeJ Y yJaMumfzk d yJvufvD t0,f om&SdcJhvkdY aps;qufvufusqif;cJh&m,ckwpfywfrS m ukvm;yJ kd;kd;wpfwif; 13700 usyf? xk dif0rf wpfwif;

14000 usyf?V2

wpfwif; 15200usyfeJ Y 929 wpfwif; 14600 usyftoD;oD; tedrf hqk H; jzpfay:cJ hygw,f/,ckwpfywftwGif; a'ook H; t0,ftm;jzif h ukvm;yJrsKd;pk Htdwf 700 rS1000 Mum;om yk HrSef&S daew,fvk dY'k dif&yfuGufu qk dygw,f/

,ckwpfywf yJwDpdrf;BuD;aps;uGuftaeeJ Y &moDtat;aMumif h 'k difuk de,fuypnf;t0ifaES;cJ hvk d Ywpf&uftdwf 200 rS 300 Mum;om 0ifa&mufcJ hNyD; aygufaps;taeeJ Y wpf

wif; 30500 usyfrS m Nidrfaewm awG Y&ygw,f/ pdrf;ao;uawmh e,f pk Huwpf&uftdwf 300 cefY 'k difukd 0ifvsuf&S dNyD; &efukef0,fvuf&S daevkdYaeYpOfykHrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhum,ck wpfywftwGif; wpfwif;27600 usyfrS 26500 usyfxdusaps; jzpfay:cJ hwm awG Y&ygw,f/

yJpif;ik HeDaps;uGufuawmh ,ckwpfywftwGif; ta[mif; vkH;0ta&mif;t0,f rjzpfoavmufat;NyD; yJopftaeeJ Y wpf&uf tdwf

100 0ef;usifom 'k difukd0ifcJhovkdta[mif;aps; wpfwif; 15300usyfxufykdum wpfwif; 16700usyfrS 17000 usyfxd aygufaps;jzpfcJhw,fvkdY od&ygw,f/ avmavmq,f yJpif;ik Hopf aygufaps;t& rESpfueJ Y umvwl wpfwif; 17000usyfeD;yg; aygufcJ hayrJh a'owGif;yJopf vIdifvIdifray:ao;vkdY 0,fvuftaeeJ Yvnf; NrdKUcHukefonfawGom &S dcJ hvk d Y aps;uGufat;aejcif; jzpfw,f vk d Y 'k dif&yfuGufu qk dygw,f/

,ckwpfywfrwfyJaps;uGuftaeeJ Y e,f u yJt0if rsm;ayrJ h 0,fvk dtm;avsmhwJ htwGuf yJaps;uscJ h&m,ciftywfu wpfwif; 17100usyfaygufcJ h&mrS ,aeY 16600 usyfomaygufcJ hvk d Y wpfaeYtdwf 200 cef Yomta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJ hw,f vk d Y od& ygw,f/ vGef;jzLaps;uGufrS m wpfwif;18500 usyfaps;eJY ykHrSefta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJ hNyD; vGef;jymtaeeJ Y ,ckwpfywfrS m &efukef0,fvuf t0,f&S dvk d Y wpfwif; 14500 usyfrS 15300

usyfokdY tenf;i,faps;wufcJhwmawG Y&ygw,f/ a'owGif; yJvufvDaps;uGufrS mawmh pGefwmeDeJ Y uoJyJawG wpfwif; 21500 usyfaps;rS mwef YaeNyD;? yJykyfaphuawmh ta[mif ;wpfwif; 20500 usyfeJ Y topf wpfwif; 17300 usyf toD;oD;aygufaeum ta&mif;t0,ftaeeJY ykHrSefxuf tenf ;i,f at;vsuf&S dw,f vk d Yaps;uGufu od&ygw,f/

xGef;vIdif-rkH&Gm xGef;vIdif-rkH&Gm xGef;vIdif-rkH&Gm xGef;vIdif-rkH&Gm xGef;vIdif-rkH&Gm

&moDtzGih frS m ta&mif;t0,faps;EIef;oif UwJU ref;'dkifrS axmywfyJBuD;rE av;ukefpnf'd kif (yG Jpm;? ukef

onf? pufykdifrsm; uxdefawmftoif;) rS axmywfyJud k rw&m?ykodrfBuD;? wHwm;OD;? acsmif;OD;? rk H&G m?*ef Ya*g? uav;? rauG;? acsmuf? a&eHacsmif;?yckuLpwJ h a'orsm;rS 0,f,l&&S dygw,f/ 2012 ckESpf? axmywfyJay:csdef 'DZifbmveJ Y 2013 ckESpf?Zefe0g&Dvrsm;rS m aps;tjrih fqH k;jzpfwJ h wpfydm 1013 usyf (wpfwef620351 usyf )eJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfaMumif; od&NyD;? 2012 ckESpf? ar?ZGef? Zlvd kifvrsm;rS m aps;tat;qk H;

jzpfNyD; wpfydm 676 usyf (wpfwef413976usyf )eJ Yta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ hygw,f/

2013 ckESpf? 'DZifbmv aES mif;yd kif;rS m axmywfyJ(BuD;) wpfydm1316 usyf (wpfwef 805905usyf )eJ Ytjrif hqk H;aps; ta&mif;t0,f

jzpfNyD;? aeYpOfoH k;wif;0iftdwf 500cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhygw,f/2013 ckESpf? azazmf0g&DveJ Y rwfvrsm;rS m tedrf hqH k;aps;wpfydm 907usyf (wpfwef 555438 usyf)eJYta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJ hygw,f/ 2014ckESpf? OD;yd kif;rS m aps;tjrihfeJ Yquf&S daetkef;rSmjzpfaMumif;? axmywfyJrsm; topfay:csdefrS m aps;tjrih fqH k;jzpfNyD;? axmywfoD;ES HvI difvI difay:wJ htcsdefrS m aps;at;oG m;wwfaMumif;?xd kuJ hok d Y aps;uG m[&mrS m uG mjcm;csufBuD;rm;aMumif; od&ygw,f/

2011 ckESpf? 'DZifbmvrS m wpfydm 1033 usyf (wpfwef632599 usyf )eJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfNyD;? aemufwpfvausmf ESpfvtuG m2012ckESpf? rwfvrS wpfydm 907usyf (wpfwef 555438 usyf)eJYta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ hvd Yk wpfydm

126 usyf (wpfwef 77161 usyf )uGm[aMumif;? 2012 ckESpf 'DZifbmvrSm axmywfyJ wpfydm1013 usyf(wpfwef 620351 usyf )eJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJ hNyD;? aemufwpfvausmftMum 2013 ckESpf? azazmf0g&DvrSm wpfydm 907 usyf(wpfwef 555438 usyf )eJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfvd k Y wpfydm 106 usyf(wpfwef 64913 usyf )eJY uGm[aMumif;? wpfydm uG m[oG m;&if3 wif;wpftdwf 6000 usyf uG m[wmrd Y k 'DZifbm? Zefe0g&D? azazmf0g&D

v rsm;rS m axmywfyJud k ravS mif&JaMumif;? cyfoGufoGuf0,f? cyfoGufoGufa&mif;? tjrwfyg;yg;pm;rSomwGufacsudkufaMumif; axmywfyJukefonfBuD;wpfOD;rS ajymMum;cJ hygw,f /

pdk;atmif - rEav; pdk;atmif - rEav; pdk;atmif - rEav; pdk;atmif - rEav; pdk;atmif - rEav;

rEav;yJaps;uGuf wkwfvd kif;rS yH krSef0,fjrefrm-wkwfe,fpyf&S d rlq,f

105 rd kifukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS 'DZifbmv18 &ufrS 22 &uftwGif; uefa': vm okn 'or 980 oef;wefzd k;&S d

yJwDpdrf; (vHk;jynfh) 889 wefcGJ?yJwDpdrf;(vH k;jcrf;) 85 wefcG J? yJykyfaph28 wefausmf? yJBuD; 17 wefcG J? yJvGef;jzL 104 wefausmfeJYrwfyJ 36 wefwd k Uud k wifyd k YEd kifcJ hwm awG U&yg w,f/rEav;yJaps;uGufrSm Edk0ifbmvaemufqH k;ywfxd yJaps;awG at;aeNyD; wkwfvd kif;rS yH krSef0,f,l aewmawG Y&ygw,f/ wkwfvd kif;orm;rsm;t0,frsm;wmu ESrf;rsdK;pH k? ajymif;eJ Y

yJBuD;? rwfyJwdk Yud k trsm;qH k;0,faeMuw,f?jynfwGif;rS mvnf;yJvufusefenf;aecsdefjzpfvdkY yJaps;awGvnf;wufaew,fvd k Y rE av;NrdKU&S dyJyG Jpm;

rsm;xHu od&S d&ygw,f/ rlq,f ukefpnf'd kif&J U ,cktywfeJ Y,cif tywf&J Urdrdbuf yJaps;EIef;rsm; Ed Iif;,SOfazmfjyay;vd kuf&ygw,f -

wefcsdef- udef;jynfh wefcsdef- udef;jynfh wefcsdef- udef;jynfh wefcsdef- udef;jynfh wefcsdef- udef;jynfhyJtrsdK;tpm;yJtrsdK;tpm;yJtrsdK;tpm;yJtrsdK;tpm;yJtrsdK;tpm; ,cktywf,cktywf,cktywf,cktywf,cktywf ,ciftywf,ciftywf,ciftywf,ciftywf,ciftywfyJwDpdrf; 977553 972823yJ,if ; 450810 448629yJykyfaph 596677 593790yJvGef;jzL 653404 650242rwfyJ 539951 537339

armfarmfatmifarmfarmfatmifarmfarmfatmifarmfarmfatmifarmfarmfatmif MIRT (DCCA)


6/52



'DZifbm aemufqk H;ywfjynfyJaps;uGufuk d aqmif;oD;ES H rwfyJeJh yJykyfoD;ES Htopfrsm; 0ifa&mufvmcJ U

jynfyJaps;uGufuk d ,ck 'DZifbmaemufqk H;ywfrS maqmif;yJoD;ESHrsm;jzpfwJh rwfyJeJY yJykyfoD;ESHrsm; pwif0ifa&mufvmcJ hwmud k awG Y&ygw,f/ rwfyJopfrsm; yef;awmif; NrdKUe,frS 0ifa&mufcJ hNyD; wpf&uf tdwf 50 rS100Mum;0ifa&mufvmcJ hum&efukef0,fvufuta[mif ;a&mtopfyg0,f,l vsuf&S dcJ hygw,f/yJopfaps;rS mwpfwif;17400 usyfeJ Y aps;zGih fcJ hNyD;? aps;uGuftwGif; ta[mif;a&m topfyg wpf&uftdwf 300 ausmfta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ hygw,f/ yJwDpdrf;oD;ES Hu yef;awmif;? rif;wkef;? uHr?0ufxD;uefbufrS 0ifa&mufvsuf&S dNyD;? wpf&uftdwf 250ausmf ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJ hum xdyfpwpfwif; 31500usyf? tvwfp wpfwif; 30000 usyfeJ Y aps;NidrfaeNyD;rE av;0,fvufrS 0,f,l vsuf&S dygw,f/

yJpif;ik HoD;ES Htopf rsm;vnf; yef;awmif;bufrS qufvuf0ifa&mufcJ hum tdwf 150 ausmf 0ifa&mufNyD;?&efukef0,fvufrS yJopfrsm; 0,f,l cJ hwmaMumih f wpfwif;15800 usyfeJ YyJopfay:ptzGif h aps;xuf aps;tenf;i,favsmhenf;oG m;cJ hygw,f/ ukvm;yJoD;ES Huawmh rsKd;yJrsm;t0,f &S dNyD;? wpfwif; 16000 usyfeJ Y yef;awmif;? ewf

tzGifUaps;aumif;&wJ U igef;ZGefyJpif;iHkjrif;NcHckdif? igef;ZGefNrdKUe,frS m rkd;oD;ESH yJpif;ik Huk d 33604 {u pd kufysKd;cJh

ygw,f/ ,ckESpf rk d;yJpif;ik Hpd kufNyD; umv tyif ayguftm;aumif;cJ haomfvnf;tyif BuD;xG m;zd k Ytm;,lcsdefrS m rk d;acgifcJ hojzih f oD;yftjzpfpd kufysKd;cJ hwJ h ESrf;eJ YyJpif;ik HtcsKd U ysufpD;rI tenf ;i,f &S dcJ hygw,f/ yJpif;ik Huk d a'owGif; wef;pd kufeJ Y

BuJyufpdkufESpfrsKd; pk dufMuwJ htwGuf tcsKd Uwef;pk duform;rsm;u tpm;xk d;oD;ES Htjzpf ajryJud k tpm;xk d;pd kufMuygw,f/ BuJyuf pd kuform;rsm;uawmhtyif oefpGrf;rItm;enf;aomfvnf; yJpif;ik Huk d t"duxm;pd kufysKd;wJ htwGufoGif;tm;pk rsm;xnf hoGif;jcif;? aygif;jrufrsm; &Sif;vif;jcif;? tyifjyKpkrI tm;aumif;wJ htwGuf tyif jzpfxGef;rI&S daMumif; od&ygw,f/ tpm;xk d;oD;ES HajryJrS m,ckESpftxGufEIef;rqk d;wJ htwGuf awmifolrsm; ckomcHom &S dcJ haMumif; vnf;od&S d&ygw,f/ a'owGif; yJpif;ik HtaeeJ Y ,cif ESpfu pd kuf{u 32121 pd kufysKd;cJ hNyD;? 1 {u txGufEIef; 5 wif;0ef;usif? tcsKd U 3 wif;0ef;usifom xGuf&S dcJ hNyD;?aps;uGuftaeeJ Yvnf; ,cif ESpfu oD;ES HpxGufcsdef tzGif haps; 3 wif; wpftdwf51000 usyfeJ Y pwifcJ hNyD;? oD;ES HNyD;csdef {NyDvrS m 3 wif; wpftdwf 66000usyfaps;&S dwJ htwGuf a'owGif;rS m aps;EIef;taeeJ Yawmifolrsm;vuf0,f 2v - 3 vxdef;odrf;Ek difygu ykdNyD;tusKd;&S dEk difaMumif;vnf; od&ygw,f/

,cktcga'orS m rk d;yJpif;ik HtaeeJ Y oufEkyifrsm;yd k;usayrJ h txGufEIef;rxdcd kufEk difaMumif; ouf&if h taeeJ Y ukef;pd kufrsm;jzpfNyD;? yk d;usrIenf;yg;wJ hcsKdih f0Srf;ustcif;rsm;rS m yk d;tenf ;i,f uswmud k awG Y&ygw,f/ vuf&S d tajctaerS m tyiftaetxm; 7 ay - 8 ayxd a&muf&S dNyD;? tcsKd U 5 ay - 6ayxd tyif rsm;rS m tzl;tyGif hoD;uif;rsm; a0qmaeNyD;? a'oawmifolBuD;rsm;rS tyif tm;? yGif htm;eJ Y oD;uif;0ifa&mufrItm; wk d Yud kMunf hNyD;? ,ckESpf1 {utxGufEIef; 5 wif; - 7 wif; - 10 wif;0ef;usifxdxGuf&S dEd kifaMumif;?vmr,f hZefe0g&Dvv,f yd kif;rS m oufEkrsm;pwifckwfodrf;NyD;? azazmf0g&DvrS mouf&if hrsm; ckwfodrf;um vI difvI difxGufawmhrnf[k od&ygw,f/ ,cktcgyJpif;ik Huk d teD;0ef;usifNrdKUrsm;rS m tenf;i,f pwifxGuf ay:NyD;? aps;uGuftaeeJ Y 3 wif;0ifwpftdwf 55000 usyfaps; pwifw,f vk d Y od&wJ htwGuf,cif ESpfaps;xufomaewJ htwGufa'oawmifolrsm;taeeJ Y yJpif;ik Huk d tm;xm;arQmfvif haeaMumif;vnf; od&ygw,f/ ,Of,Ofat; - rEav; ,Of,Ofat; - rEav; ,Of,Ofat; - rEav; ,Of,Ofat; - rEav; ,Of,Ofat; - rEav;

wvif;? ZD;ukef;? vufyHwef;NrdKUe,frsm;rS vma&muf0,f,l aeMuNyD;? tdwf 50 ausmfxd rsKd;yJt0,f vd kufcJ hovk d?yJvufusefrsm;vnf; a'owGif;cG Jpuform;rsm; t0,f&S dcJ hygw,f/ yJvufusefta[mif ;aps;rS m wpfwif; 15200usyf&S dcJhw,f vk d Y od&ygw,f/

yJBuD; aps;EIef;rsm;uawmh yJvufusefrsm;omta&mif; t0,f jzpfcJ hNyD;? yJBuD;a&TuRef;wpfwif; 40000usyf? (urf;em;)wpfwif; 38000 usyfeJ Y aps;tenf;i,favsmhenf;oG m;cJ hNyD;? yJaMumfzk dorm;rsm;om wpf&uftdwf250 ausmfaeYpOf t0,f &SdcJ hwmud k awG Y&ygw,f/

bk dudwfyJopfrsm;vnf; yef;awmif;? uHrNrdKUe,frsm;rSaeYpOf0ifa&mufcJhum wpfwif; 15700 usyfeJY &efukef0,fvuft0,f &SdcJhovd k a'owGif; vufvDorm;rsm;vnf; 0,f,lrI&SdcJhygw,f/ yJykyfopfrsm; aps;uGufudk,ckaemufqk H;ywfrS m pwif0ifa&mufvmNyD;? wpfwif;19500 usyfeJY aps;pzGih fcJ hum vufvD orm;rsm;omt0,f&Sdao;wJhtwGuf wpf&uf 15 tdwfausmfcefYta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJ hygw,f/


yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;? jynfyJaps;uGufrSm t"duta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJ hwJ h yJrsdK;pH kaps;EIef;rsm;&J U 2011? 2012?2013ckESpftwGif; 'DZifbmvrS mjzpfay:cJ hwJ h aps;EIef;rsm;udk Ed Iif;,SOfMunf h&m atmufygZ,m;twdkif; awG Y&S dcJ h&ygw,f -

wif; 17200 usyfxd aps;&cJ hygw,f/ 2013 'DZifbmvyJaps;EIef;uawmh ,cif ESpfuaps;twd kif; wpfESpfvH k;aps;at;cJ hum 'DZifbmvrSm yJopftenf;i,f pwif 0ifa&mufvmaomfvnf; aps;tajymif;tvJ odyfr&S dbl;vd k Yod&ygw,f/&efukef0,fvuft0,f &S daomfvnf; yJa[mif;vufusefrsm;om ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ hum yJopfrsm;u0,fvuf rsm;rS 0,f,l od kavS mifpkaqmif;aecJ hMu wmud kawG Y&ygw,f/

ukvm;yJoD;ES Haps;rS m 2011 'DZifbmESif h 2012 'DZifbmwd k Y\ umvwlaps;EIef;rsm;rS m odyfuG mjcm;rI r&S dcJ hbJtedrf haps;wpfwif; 16500 usyfESif h tjrif haps;rS m 18900usyfjzif h ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJ hygw,f/ 2013 'DZifbmvrS mawmh yJaps;EIef;[m ,cif ESpfrsm;u umvwlaps;EIef;rsm;udkrrDbJ wpfwif; 16000 usyftxd om&cJ hNyD; 'DZifbmvtwGif; rsdK;yJt0,f&S dvd kY aps;tenf;i,fyd k&cJ hygw,f /

yJBuD;aps;EIef;rsm;uawmh 2011 'DZifbmvwGifyJBuD; (a&TuRef;)rS m vufusefjywfoG m;vd k Y ta&mif; t0,frjzpfawmhbJ (urf;em;) yJrsm;om wpfwif; 14500 usyf

jzifh ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJ hygw,f/ 2012 'DZifbmvrS m,cif ESpfxuf aps; 2 qyd kcJ hum yJBuD; (a&TuRef;) wpfwif;36000 usyf?(urf;em;) wpfwif; 33000 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJ hygw,f/ 2013 ckESpfrS mawmh yJBuD;oD;ES H[myJaps;uGuftwGif; aps;tjrif hqH k;&cJ hwJ h yJwpfrsdK;jzpfcJ humyJBuD; (a&TuRef;) wpfwif; 41500 usyf? yJBuD; (urf;em;)wpfwif; 39500 usyfxd ,cifESpfrsm;u umvwlaps;EIef;rsm;xuf ododomomaps;aumif;&cJ hyg w,f/

'gaMumif h jynfyJaps;uGuftwGif; ESpftvd kuf 'DZifbmvrS m ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJ haom yJwpfrsdK;pD&J U aps;EIef;rsm;t& rwfyJ? yJwDpdrf;oD;ES Hrsm;rS m ,cifESpfrsm;uxufaps;yd k&vmcJ hNyD; yJBuD;oD;ES H uawmh ,cif ESpfrsm;uxufwpfESpfxufwpfESpf aps;ododomomjrif hwufcJ hjyD; aps;taumif;qH k;jzpfcJ hygw,f/ ukvm;yJoD;ES HrS m ,cifESpfuumvwl aps;EIef;rsm;xuf aps;avsmhenf;oGm;cJhNyD;?yJpif;iH koD;ES HrS m 2011 xuf 2012 rS m aps;yd k&cJ haomfvnf;2013 umvwlaps;EIef;rS m ,cifckESpfxuf aps;yd k&&S dcJ hjcif;rjzpfcJ hbJ ta&mif;t0,f vnf; at;cJ hw,fvd k Y avhvmod&S d&ygw,f/


jynfyJrsdK;pH kaps;uGufrS m ESpf tvdkuf umvwltcsdefjzpfay: cJ Uaomaps;EIef;tajctaersm;

rwfyJaps;EIef;rS m 2011 ckESpfeJ Y 2012 'DZifbmvwGifjzpfay:cJhaom aps;EIef;rsm;t& umvwlaps; tajctaerS m odyfuG mjcm;rIr&S dcJ hbJ 2013 ckESpf&J U umvwltcsdefrSm rwfyJaps;EIef;rSm ,cifESpfrsm;uaps;xufwpfwif; 5000 usyfcef Yxd jrif hwufvmcJ hygw,f/ 'gaMumif h ,cifESpfrsm;u yJavS mifvuform;rsm; aps;r&

vd k Y tcsdKUavS mifvuform;rsm;? yJa[mif;rsm; vuf0,fqufvufxm;&S dum ,ckESpfrS m ,cifESpfrsm;uxuf aps;ydk&cJhwJhtwGuf xkwfa&mif;csrI&SdcJhygw,f/ &efukef0,fvufuawmh aeYpOf0,f,l vsuf&S dNyD; 'DZifbmvv,ftxd e,fNrdKUe,frsm;rS rsdK;yJtjzpf t&nf taoG;aumif;yJrsm;ud k a&G;cs,fMuwJ htwGuf rsdK;yJaps;wpfwif; 19000usyfxd&&S dum vufum;0,fvufaps;rS mwpfwif; 18200usyfjzifh ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJhMuygw,f/

yJwDpdrf;oD;ES Huawmh 2011 'DZifbmvwGif wpfwif;15800 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJ hNyD; 2012 'DZifbmvwGif wpfwif; 21800 usyfxd ,cif ESpfxufaps;yd k&cJ hygw,f / ,ckESpf 2013 'DZifbmvrS mwpfwif; 30000usyfjzif h aps;aumif;&aewJ h yJtrsdK;tpm;xJrS m yg0ifaewmud kawG Y&ygw,f/yJwDpdrf;aps;EIef;rsm;&J U 3 ESpfpm umvwltcsdef aps;EIef;rsm;t& wpfESpfxufwpfESpf aps;jrif hvmcJ hwmud kawG Y&ygw,f/ rE av;vd kif;orm;t0,f&S dNyD;yJwDpdrf;ta&mif;t0,f vnf;oGufaecJ hygw,f/ yJpif;iH koD;ES HrS m 2011 ckESpf 'DZifbmvrS m tedrf haps;wpfwif;12700 usyf? tjrif haps;wpfwif; 13400 usyf&S dcJ hNyD;?2012 'DZifbmvrS mawmh ,cif ESpfxufaps;yd kcJ hum wpf

jynfaps;uGufudk aqmif;ESrf;topfrsm; pwif0ifa&mufaeojzihf[oF mw? jrefatmifbufrS wpfaeY ud k ESrf;tdwf 200 cefY 0ifa&mufvmygw,f/ 0ifa&mufvmayrJ h ta&mif;t0,f rjzpfwmawG Y&ygw,f/ aps;uGufrS m ESrf;eDwpfwif;ud k 45000 usyf? ESrf;eufwpfwif;ud k 51000 usyfaps;eJ Yaps;zGif hxm;NyD;? ypnf;t0iftenf ;i,f &S dvmayrJ h ukefonfrsm;u atmufaps;eJ Yom 0,fwmaMumih f ta&mif;t0,f rjzpfwm awG Y&ygw,f/

yJcl;wk dif;(taemuf )jynfukefpnf'k difrS m ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJ hwJ h ESrf;aps;EIef;rsm;ud k 2013 ckESpf twGufvvd kuf atmufygtwkdif; EI dif;,SOfazmfjyvk dufygw,f -vtrnfvtrnfvtrnfvtrnfvtrnf ESrf;teDESrf;teDESrf;teDESrf;teDESrf;teD ESrf;eufESrf;eufESrf;eufESrf;eufESrf;euf

edrfUedrfUedrfUedrfUedrfU jrifUjrifUjrifUjrifUjrifU edrfUedrfUedrfUedrfUedrfU jrifUjrifUjrifUjrifUjrifUZefe0g&D 31000 33000 36000 42azazmf0g&D 33000 34000 38000 43rwf 31500 34000 38000 40000{NyD 34000 41000 40000 50ar 46600 50000 30000 42000ZGef 47000 50000 38000 40000Zlvd kif 34000 40000 41000 50000Mo*kwf 30000 34500 30000 40000pufwifbmv 29655 33200 34000 430atmufwd kbmv 33200 43300 39000 4500Ed k0ifbmv 41000 44000 45000 52000

'DZifbmv 43300 45000 51000 530002013 ckESpf? ESpfpjzpfwJ h Zefe0g&DvrS m aqmif;oD;ES Hrsm;ay:csdefjzpfvd k Y

ESrf;eDaps;rS m wpfwif;ud k tjrih f 33000 usyf? tedrf h 31000 usyf? ESrf;eufwpfwif; tjrih f 42000 usyf? tedrf h 36000 usyf aps;eJ Y pwif zGif hvSpfcJ hygw,f/ azazmf0g&DvrS m aqmif;ESrf;ukefcgeD;vd Y k aps;tenf;i,f jyefwufvmNyD;? rwfvrS m ESrf;eD aps;rS m yk HrSefjzpfNyD;? ESrf;eufrS m t0iftenf ;i,f yg;oG m;NyD; aps;tenf;i,f usvmygw,f/ aqmif;ESrf;ukefvd Y k aEGESrf;rsm;pd kufcsdef{NyDvrS m ESrf;aps;teDa&m teufyg jyefjrih fvmygw,f/ arvrS m rk d;ESrf;rsm;pd kufcsdef ESrf;eDaps;qufjrihfvmNyD;? ESrf;eufaps;rS m jyefusvmygw,f/

2013 ckESpf jynfukefpnf'd kifrS m ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ UwJU ESrf;oD;ES Haps;EIef;rsm;yJtrsdK;tpm; 2011 'DZifbm 2012 'DZifbm 2013 'DZifbm

edrf U jrif U edrf U jrif U edrf U jrifUrwfyJ 13200 14500 13000 14600 18200 19000yJwDpdrf; 14800 15800 19300 21800 28000 30000yJpif;iH k 12700 13400 15600 17200 17000 17000ukvm;yJ 16500 18300 18300 18900 15300 16000yJBuD;(a&TuRef;) - - 30000 36000 41000 41500yJBuD;(urf;em;) 14000 14500 28000 33000 39000 39500

pm - 7 od k h


7/52


8/52



OD;[efxGef;(tcGef )

urmYukefoG,frItzJGY(WTO) uBuD;rSL;

onf h'd k[mtausm Y(Doha round)

ukefoG,fa&;S dEI dif;aqG;aEG;yJ Grsm; usif;ycJ YonfrS m 12 ESpfwmrQ MumjrifYonfhwd kifoabmwlnDrIwpfckrQr&Ed kifbJ NyD;qH k;oG m;cJ YNyDjzpfonf/tif 'd keD;S m;Ed kifiH? bmvDuRef;wGifusif;yonf htpnf ;ta0;rS mawmY 'DZifbmv 7 &ufaeYu oabmwlnDrIwpf&yf&S dcJ YMuonf/ xd koabmwlnDcsufrSmtrsm;tm;jzif Y ukefoG,f rI tqif ajyacsmarG Uapa&;ESifY oufqdkifaomudprsm; jzpfonf/taumufcGefvkyfxH k;vkyfenf;rsm;vG,fulap&efomjzpfNyD;? 'd k[mtausmY tpnf ;ta0;rsm;wGif&nfrSef;cJ Yovd kukefoG,frIwGifus,fus,fjyef Yjyef YajzavsmYay;a&;(Broad liberalisation) awmY

r[kwfay/odkYaomfvnf; xdkoabmwlnDrIonfur mhukefoG,frItzJ G Y pwifwnfaxmifcJ Yonf h1995 ckESpf aemufyd kif;wGif wpfur mvH k;ESif YtusHK;0ifoufqd kifrnf h yxrqH k;aom oabmwlS dEI dif;rIjzpfonf/ taumufcGefqd kif&m uef YowfcsufBudK;eDrsm;ud k z,fS m;ypfvdkufojzifYur mYukefxGufwefzd k; a':vm 400 bDvD,Hcef YESpfpOfwd k;jrif YvmEdkifonf[k cef YrSef;Muonf/txl;ojzif Y xdktusdK;aus;Zl;trsm;tjym;udkzG H UNzdK;qJEd kifiHrsm;u &S dMuvdrf Yrnf[k qk dygonf/atmif jrifrIonf rMumao;rDurS urmYukefoG,frItzJGY\ OD;aqmifTefMum;a&;rSL;

jzpfvmcJ Yolb&mZD;Ed kifiHom; d kbmwd ktZDaA'd k\

yk* dKvfud k,f a&;atmifjrifrI jzpfaeayonf/'d k[mtausmYtpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif ESpf

umvMumjrifYpGm BudK;yrf;cJYMuaomfvnf;rQao;i,fonf h atmifjrifrIud kyif r&Ed kifcJ YMuojzif Y 'd k[mtausmYtpnf ;ta0;\ pdwfysufzG,ford kif;aMumif;ud kxyfrHravQmufrdatmifoifcef;pm,l&ayrnf f/ tif rwefBuD;rm;aomoabmwlnDrIwpfck&S dap&eftzJ G U0ifEd kifiHtm;vH k;u oabmwltwnf jyK&rnf[laom ur mY

ukefoG,f rItzJ G Y\ csOf;uyfyH kenf;vrf;onfyif

jyemwpfck jzpfaeayonf/tzJ G U0if159Ed kifiHvH k;uvuf cHrSoabmwlnDrI&S dEd kifrS mjzpfonf/enf ;vrf;rS m wpfur mvH k;wGifukefoG,frIajzavsmYa&;(Trade liberalisation) jzpfajrmufvm&eftwGuf aocsmaygufenf;vrf;jzpfonf[k oDtd k&Dt& ajymEd kifrS mjzpfonf/ od k Yaomfvnf; vufawG UwGifrl tzJ G Y0ifEd kifiHwd kif;u ADwd ktmPmjzif Yy,fcsEd kifcGif YS daeojzif Y enf ;vrf;onf aS UrqufEd kifatmif taoydwfypfonf h

enf;jzpfaeayonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzif Yqef Yusifydwfyifa&;0g'Drsm;(Obstructionists) vufodkYtmPmvT Jtyfxm;jcif;jzpfonf[k qd kEd kifonf/

bmvDtpnf;ta0;wGif oabmwlnDrI&cJ Yjcif;rSm urmYukefoG,frItzJGY\ IaxmifYtjrif ud k ES drf YMunh fvk dufEd kifjcif;aMumif Yjzpfonf/'d k[mtausmYtpnf ;ta0;rsm;wGif xnf hoGif;cJ Yaom v,f ,mxGufukefa&mif;0,fa&;(Farmtrade) ESifYOmPypnf;rlydkifcGif Y(Intellectual

property) wd k YuJod k Y yd krd kcufcJaom acgif;pOfrsm;ud k csefvSyfxm;cJ YNyD;? bH koabmxm; tajccHrsm;jzif Y S dEI dif;cJ YMujcif;jzpfonf/ ,aeYumvukefoG,f rIajzavsmYa&; aqmifGufrIrsm;onf

urmYukefoG,frItzJ G U t0ef;t0d kif;twGif;rS mrS dawmYbJ a'oqd kif&mtvk duf S dEI dif;aqmif

GufrIrsm;jzif Yom atmifjrifNyD;ajrmufaejcif;

jzpfonf/ avmavmq,frS myif Oa&myor*ESif Yuae'gEd kifiHwd k YtMum; ukefoG,fa&;oabmwlnDrI&S dcJ Yjcif;onfa'otvd kufaqG;aEG;S dEI dif;rI\aS Uajy;erlem&v'fwpfckjzpfaeonf/tjcm;S dEd Iif;qJoabmwlpmcsKyfrS mypdzdwfork' &murf;ESpfbufukefoG,frIrdwfzuf(Trans-Pacific Part-nership) zJGUpnf;a&;jzpfNyD;? tar&*syefEd kifiHwd k Ytjyiftjcm;Ed kifiHtrsm;tjym;yg0ifMurnfjzpfonf/ xd koabmwlpmcsKyfud k 2013ckESpfukefwGifNyD;ajrmuf&efvsmxm;owfrSwfxm;aomfvnf; owfrSwfumvtwGif; rNyD;jywfEd kifcJ Yay/ xd k Ytwl tar&duefESif Y Oa&myor*wd k YtMum; twvefwdwfork'&murf;ESpfbuf

ukefoG,fa&;ESif Y &if;ES D;jrSKyfESHrIrdwfzuf (Tran-satlantic Trade and Investment Partnership)zJ G Upnf;a&;onfvnf; Oa&myor*ESif Yrmud kqm(Mercosur) ac: awmiftar&duav;EdkifiHbH kaps;tzJ G Ywd k YtMum;rNyD;qH k;Ed kifatmifaqG;aEG;S dEI dif;ae&qJjzpf txrajrmufEd kifao;ay/

a'otvdkuf oabmwlpmcsKyf csKyfqk djcif;rsm;onfbmwpfckrQwd k;wufrvmbJS dEI dif;ae&onfxuf yd krd ktusdK;S dapEd kifrS m jzpfaomfvnf;pHxm;Ed kifrnf herlemaumif;awmYr[kwfay/ukefoG,frIyd krd k wd k;wufvmaprS mxuf oabmwlpmcsKyf0ifEd kifiHrsm;ESif Y pmcsKyfjyifyEd kifiHrsm;tMum; ukefoG,f rIrvG,fulEd kifatmif cJ Gjcm;

xm;ovk djzpfapEd kifonf/a'oqd kif&mukefoG,frIoabmwlpmcsKyfrsm; yd krd krsm;jym;vmonfESif YtrQ a'otvdkuf ukefoG,fa&;tkyfpkrsm(Trade blocks) jzpf fvmEd kifonf/ pmcsKyf0ifEd kifiHrsm; tcsif;csif;ukefoG,frI BuD;xG m;vmNyD;?pmcsKyfjyifyEd kifiHrsm;ESif YukefoG,frIavsmYenf;onfxuf enf;vmrnfjzpfonf/ ur mYukefoG,f rItzJ G Ytaejzif Y a'otvdkuf oabmwlpmcsKyfrsm;ud k rqef YusifbJ? ukefoG,fa&;tkyfpkzJ G YrIrsm;ay:aygufrvmatmif[ef Ywm;oif Yonf/a'otvd kufukefoG,fa&;oabmwlpmcsKyftzJ G Ursm;ud kwpfur mvH k;wGiftusHK;0ifvmap&ef BudK;yrf;jcif;jzif Yur mYukefoG,frIpepfxJod k Y 0ifa&mufvm

atmif aqmifGufoif Yonf[kqd kygonf/ Ref; The Economist.

'd k[mtausmhudk vGefcJ hNyD;aemuf

,aeU xdkif;Ed kifiHrSmjzpfay:aewJh qEjyvlxkrsm;tajctaeaMumifh 2014 ckESpfazazmf0g&D 2 &ufaeUjyKvkyfrJ h tpd k;&opfa&G;aumufyGJrSm yg0if,SOfNydKifMur,f hygwDaygif;(35) cktm; ygwDud k,fyd kif eHygwf (rSwfyH kwifeHygwf )rsm;xkwfay;&eftwGufA[k da&G;aumufyG JqyfaumfrwDtzG J UcsKyfrS befaumufNrdKU&S d xd kif;-,dyGef(*syef )tm;upm;H kod k Uqif hac:xm;ygw,f/'gayr,f h qEjyvlxkacgif;aqmif Ed kifqlxpfaxhqlzef OD;aqmifwJ htif tm;rsm;pG m&J U ydwfqd k Uwm;qD;rIaMumif hxd kae&mrS mrSwfyH kwifeHygwfrsm;

xkwfay;jcif; txrajrmufjzpfcJ h&ygw,f/,ckuJhodkU EkdifiHa&;tajctaeqdk;0g;

vmjcif;aMumif hxd kif;Ed kifiH&J UoGif;ukefxkwfukefrsm;avsmhus vmwmud kawG U&S d&ygw,f/ xd kudpESif hywfoufNyD; xd kif;Ed kifiHESif h Ek difiHwumpD;yG m;a&;ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;tzG J UrS TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfeef;eefxm0yfpuGefweufu ,ck uJ hod Ukxd kif;Ed kifiH&J UEk difiHa&; tajctae rwnfNidrfrIaMumif h2014 ckESpfrSm xdkif;EdkifiHrSmusif;yjyKvkyfrJhukefpnfjyyGJtwGufrsm;pGmxdcdkufEdkifaMumif;?tvm;wl Ed kifiHwumtaeeJ Uvnf; xk dif;Ed kifiH

a&;aMumif h ukefypnf;rsm;rS m,ljcif;eJ Utwl ukefpnfjyyGJudkvma&muf&eftwGufyg ,HkMunfrIenf;oG m;Ed kifaMumif;? 'ghtjyif xd kif;Ed kifiHtwGufrS m,laomukefypnf;rsm;twGufygpdwfcsrIenf;oG m;Ed kifaMumif;? 'ghaMumif h 2014 ckESpfrS m Ed kifiHwumrSxd kif;Ed kifiHxkwfukefypnf;rsm;rS m,lrIEIef;5 &mcd kifEIef;onf rdrdwd k UarQmfrSef;xm;ovd k jzpfvmEd kifrS m r[kwfbl;vd k UajymMum;ygw,f/

vuf&S dxd kif;Ed kifiHwGif; vlxkqEjyjcif;rsm;aMumif hESpfvwmumvtwGif; pD;yG m;a&;epfemqH k;I H;rI bwfoef;aygif;rsm;pG m&S daeNyD; xd ktajc

taersm;ud kodaeaom ,ifvyftpd k;&taeeJ UrdrdtzGJUtmPm&&Sda&;twGufODavQmhcsNyD; xdkif;Ed kifiH&J Utem*wfpD;yG m;a&;ud ktav;xm;vkyfaqmifygu ydkoif hawmfrSmjzpfaMumif; eef;eefxm0yf&JUajymMu23-12-2013 &ufaeU xdkif;pHawmfc10 ; 00 em&D TV-5 kyfoHvTif hXmerS owif;xkwfvTif hxm;w,fvd k Uod&ygw,f/

uo& (wmcsDvdwf) uo& (wmcsDvdwf) uo& (wmcsDvdwf) uo& (wmcsDvdwf) uo& (wmcsDvdwf)

vlxkqEjyrIrsm;qufvuf&Sdaeygu xd kif;Ed kifiH&JY pD;yG m;a&;[m 2014 ckESpfwGifarQmfrSef;xm;wJ U twd kif;jzpfvmEd kifrnfr[kwf

xd koabmwlnDrIonf ur mh ukefoG,frItzJGY pwifwnfaxmifcJ UonfU 1995 ckESpf

aemufyd kif;wGif wpfur mvH k;ESif U tusHK;0ifoufqdkifrnfU yxrqHk;aom

oabmwl SdEI dif;rIjzpfonf /


9/52



9Currency, Gold & Oil Market News

World Gold PriceDec , 2013 (USD/OZ)

D at e N Y London Zurich23 1205 1204 120224 1199 1199 119625 1205 1205 120226 1204 1203 120227 1214 1215 1211

Domestic Gold Price

CurrencyExchange Rate

CurrencyExchange Rate

Energy NYMEX 27-12-2013Price C han ge Change %

WTI Crude Future (USD/bbl.) 99.6 0.05 0.05

Brent Crude Futr (USD/bbl) 111.75 -0.23 -0.21

Gasoline Rbob Fut (Cent/gal) 281.87 -0.13 -0.05

Natural Gas Futr (USD/MMBtu) 4.4 0 -0. 04 -0. 81

Heating Oil Futr (Cent/gal) 309.48 0.00 0.00

World Metal Price (US$)

December 27, 2013Base Currency is

United States Dollar - USDCurrency Unit Units per USD

AUD Australia Dollars 1.12

BDT Bangladesh Taka 77.42

CAD Canada Dollars 1.06

CNY China Yuan Renminbi 6 .07

EUR Euro 0.73

HKD H ong Kong Dollars 7.75

INR India Rupees 62.03

I DR I nd on es ia R up iahs 1 21 49 .9 0

JPY Japan Yen 104.73

MYR Malaysia 3.29

PKR Pakistan Rupees 105.50

P HP Philippines Pesos 44.40

RUB Russia Rubles 32.64

SGD Singapore Dollars 1.27

KRW S outh Korea Won 1 05 4. 20

LKR Sri Lanka Rupe 130.80

THB Thailand Baht 32.82GBP Uni ted Kingdom Pounds 0 .61

VND Vietnam Dong 2105 2. 63s s

Source : xe.com

Kyats(Thousand)

Date Yangon Mandalay23-12-13 645.60 645.20

24-12-13 644.00 644.20

25-12-13 - -

26-12-13 646.00 645.40

27-12-13 648.80 648.50

e,fpyfaiGvJvS,fEIef; 'DZifbmv 2013 (1US$)&uf wkwf xd kif; b*Fvm;a'h &S f tdEd ,

(,Grf ) (bwf ) (wmum) (lyD;)23 6.07 32.69 77.77 61.95

24 6.07 32.75 77.77 61.86

25 6.07 32.80 77.31 61.80

26 6.07 32.84 77.57 61.98

27 6.06 32.82 77.42 62.03

Currency, Gold & Oil Market News

'DZifbmv 15 &ufrS'DZifbmv21&uftwGif;"mwfqDwefcsdef ESpfaomif;ESpfaxmifajcmuf&mckESpfq,f hckESpfwefausmf?'DZ,fwefcsdefoH k;aomif;wpfaxmif

wefausmfud k oGif;ukefvd kifpif avQmufxm;cJ hw,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/"mwfqDu,cif wpfywfrS mt0ifrS dbJ'DwpfywfrSomjyefvnfwifoGif;vmwmjzpfygw,f/'DZ,fu ,cifwpfywfrS m wefcsdef SpfaxmifckESpf&mausmfSdcJhwmaMumifh'Dwpfywft0ifwefcsdefeJ Y ,SOf&if wefcsdef ESpfaomif;ESpfaxmifESpf&mausmft0if yd kcJ hw,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/ jynfwGif;yk*vdupufoHk;qDqkdifrsm;rSm 'DZifbmv 23 &ufaeYrS'DZifbmv 27 &ufaeYtwGif; a&mif;csaewJh "mwfqD? 'DZ,faps;rsm; u'Dwpfywf&efukef?armfvNrdKif?awmifBuD;?rauG;?rE av;rS maps;Nidrfaew,f vdk Yod&ygw,f/'DwpfywfjyifyrS mvufvDa&mif;csaewJ h'DZ,f? "mwfqDyDygaps;rsm;rS mvnf; ,cif wpfywfaps;eJ Y,SOf&if &efukefrS m 'DZ,f0,faps;?a&mif;aps;aps;jrif hvmovd k "mwfqD0,faps;vnf;tenf ;i,f aps;jrif hvmygw,f/ rE av;rS m'DZ,f?"mwfqDaps;rS m ,cifwpfywfaps;eJ Y,SOf&if 0,faps;? a&mif;aps;tenf;i,f aps;jrif hvmw,fvd k Yod d&ygw,f/'Dwpfywf "mwfqD'DZ,fta&mif;t0,ftajctaersm;rS m-

&efukefaps;uGuf&efukefaps;uGuf&efukefaps;uGuf&efukefaps;uGuf&efukefaps;uGufwGif yk*vdu pufoHk;qDqk difrsm;rS m a&mif;csaewJ h

"mwfqD ?'DZ,f?atmufwdef;?tqif hjrif h'DZ,frS m ,cifwpfywfaps; twd kif;bJa&mif;csw,fvd k Yod&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfyk*vdu pufoH k;qDqd kifrS m a&mif;csaewJ haps;rS m"mwfqDwpfvDwm 814 usyf? 'DZ,f 940usyf? atmufwdef; 920usyfeJ Ytqif hjrif h'DZ,f 980 usyfjzif h a&mif;csw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/jyifyvufvDqd kifrsm;rS m a&mif;csaewJ h"mwfqDyDygaps;rsm;rS m'DZif fbm 23&ufaeYrS m0,faps;205000usyf?a&mif;aps;210000usyfaps;S dcJ h&mrS'DZifbm27 &ufaeYrS m0,faps;207000 usyf?a&mif;aps; 209000usyfud kaps;S dcJ hw,f vd k Yod&ygw,f/'DZ,faps;rS m 'DZifbm23 &ufaeY0,faps; 197000 usyf? a&mif;aps; 203000 usyfS d&mrS'DZifbm 27 &ufaeYwGif0,faps;202000 usyf? a&mif;aps; 204000 usyfjzpfvmw,fvdk Yod&ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfaps;eJ Y ,SOf&ifawmh 'DZ,f0,faps;ig;axmifusyf aps;jrif ht0,f S dcJ hjyD; ? a&mif;aps;rS m tenf;i,f aps;jrif hvmw,fvd k Uod&ygw,f/wpf*gvef 0,faps;? a&mif;aps; rsm;rS mawmh ajymif;vJrIrS dbJ'DwpfywfrS mvnf;"mwfqDaps;u 0,faps; wpf*gvef 4100 usyfjzpfNyD;a&mif;aps;4300usyf?'DZ,fwpf*gvef3500usyf0,fNyD; 4000 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,f vd k Y"mwfqD?'DZ,fta&mif;t0,f orm; wpfOD;xHrS pH kprf;od&S dcJ hygw,f/

rEav;aps;uGufrEav;aps;uGufrEav;aps;uGufrEav;aps;uGufrEav;aps;uGufrS m "mwfqD? 'DZ,fu yH krSef ta&mif;t0,f &S daew,f /rE av;buf rS m 'Dwpfywfyk*vdu pufoH k;qDqd kif&J U 'DZ,f? "mwfqDaps;rsm;NidrfaeNyD; atmufwdef;aps;tenf;i,f usvmw,fvd k Yod&ygw,f/ vufvDqd kifrsm;&J U"mwfqD?'DZ,faps;rS m ,cifwpfywf aps;eJ Y,SOf&if aps;tenf;i,f jrif hvmw,f vd k Yod&ygw,f/'Dwpfywfyk*vdupufoH k;qDqd kif&J Uaps;rS m"mwfqDwpfvDwm989 usyf?atmufwdef; 945usyf ?'DZ,f 985usyf?tqif hjrif h'DZ,f1020usyfeJ Y a&mif;csaeygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf 'DZifbm23 &uf yDygtvd kuf 'DZ,f0,faps;rS m204000 usyf? a&mif;aps;207500 usyfS d&mrS 'DZifbm27 &ufaeYrS m0,faps;205500 usyf? a&mif;aps; 207000 usyfjzpfvmw,fvdkY od&ygw,f??"mwfqDyDygaps;rS mvnf; 'DZifbm23 &ufrS m 0,faps; 201000 usyf? a&mif;aps; 205000usyfjzpfNyD;? 'DZifbm 27 &ufaeYrS m0,faps;203000usyf? a&mif;aps; 205500 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,f vd k Yod&ygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrS mjyifyvufvDqk difrsm;rS mta&mif;t0,f jzpfaewJ haps;u"mwfqDwpf*gvef0,faps;4400 usyf ? a&mif;aps; 4600 usyf jzpfNyD; 'DZ,fu0,faps; 4200 usyf?a&mif; aps; 4400 usyf aps;eJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/

armfvNrdKifaps;uGufarmfvNrdKifaps;uGufarmfvNrdKifaps;uGufarmfvNrdKifaps;uGufarmfvNrdKifaps;uGufrS m "mwfqD? 'DZ,fuyH krSefta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,fvk d Yod&ygw,f/'Dwpfywfyk*vdu pufoH k;qDqk dif&J U aps;rS m "gwfqD 3800usyf? 'DZ,f 4200 usyf? atmufwdef; 4200 usyfeJ Ya&mif;csygw,f/ 'DwpfywfjyifyvufvDqk difrsm;rS m ta&mif;t0,f jzpfaewJ haps;rsm;rS m"mwfqDwpf*gvef4100 usyf? 'DZ,f4200 usyf ? atmufwdef; 4200 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,f vd k Y od&S d&ygw,f/ awmifBuD;aps;uGuf awmifBuD;aps;uGuf awmifBuD;aps;uGuf awmifBuD;aps;uGuf awmifBuD;aps;uGufrS m yk*vdupufoH k;qDqk dif&J U "mwfqD? 'DZ,frSmaps;Nidrfaew,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/ yk*vduqd kifaps;rsm;Nidrfaeovd k jyify vufvDqd kifrsm;&J U aps;rsm;uvnf; Nidrfaew,fvd k U od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfyk*vduqd kifrS m a&mif;csaewJ h aps;rsm;u wpf*gvef "mwfqDwpfvDwm 890usyf?'DZ,fwpfvDwm990 usyf jzpfygw,f/ jyifyvufvDqk difrsm;rSm "gwfqDwpf*gvH 4000 usyf? 'DZ,f 4300 usyfeJ Y atmufwdef; 4400 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaew,fvd k Y od&S d&ygw,f/

c&D;oGm;&moDjzpfvm aiGaps;EIef;rsm;jrif Uwufvm&onf[kqd k

usaps;jzifU wnfNidrfvsuf&S d aeonh f jrefrmh a&Taps;uGuf

,ckwpfywftwGif; jrefrmha&Taps;onf usaps;jzih f wnfNidrfvsuf&S daeaMumif; a&Taps;uGuftwGif;rSpH kprf;od&S d&onf/

,cif wpfywftwGif;uwnf;usqif;vmcJ honh fjrefrmha&Taps;onfwuf&dyfrjycJhbJ qufvufusqif ;rnh ftaetxm;rsm;aMumih f a&Tukefonfrsm;taejzihf pkd;&drfpdwfrsm;&SdvmcJ hMuaMumif;? jrefrmha&Trsm;ud k

w&m;0ifwifyd k YcGif hjyKygu a&Taps;EIef;twuf tusuG m[rIud k xdef;csKyfEd kifrnfjzpfaMumif; a&Tukefonf OD;pHjrih fu ajymMum;cJ honf/

]]'DwpfywfrS m a&Taps;u wufrvd k vkyfvd kuf jyefusoG m;vk dufeJ Yjzpfaewm? wufvmjyefawmhvnf; yg;yg;av;yJwufvmwmqdkawmh a&TukefonfawG rsufcH k;vIyfaeMuw,f/'DxufjyKwfusoG m;&ifqd kwJ htawG;eJ Yayghav/ aemufNyD; jrefrmEk difiHua&Tud k jynfyud k w&m;0ifwifyd k YcGif h&cJ h

"mwfqD ^ 'DZ,f 'Dwpfywf"mwfqD wefcsdefESpfaomif;ESpfaxmifajcmuf&mausmfeJY 'DZ,fwefcsdef oHk;aomif;wpfaxmifausmf0ifcJ U

&if 'Dxufyd kNyD; a&Taps;vnf; wnfNidrfvmr,f/ aps;uG m[rIawGvnf;rBuHK&awmhbl;aygh/ ckydkYaewmuw&m;0ifr[kwfawmh EdkifiHawmfvnf; tcGefr&wJ htjyif wpfzufuvnf; aps;ES drfwmrsKd;awG &S dvmw,f/'gaMumih f a&Tud k w&m;0ifwifyd k YwifoGif;cGifh&&if a&Taps;EIef;udkvnf;xdef;csKyfEdkifovdk urmha&Taps;eJYaps;EIef;uG m[wmrsKd;awG rjzpfawmh

bl;aygh/ aps;usawmhvnf; txnf0,fcsifwJ h omrefjynfolawGtwGufyd kaumif;wmayghav/txnf yd kif;uawmhaeYwd kif;vd kvd ka&mif;ae&wmyJ?'H k;bufrS momta&mif;t0,f uwef Yaewm}}[ka&Tukefonf OD;pH jrih fu &Sif;jyonf/

jrefrmha&Taps;onf ,ckwpfywftwGif; twuftus tenf ;i,f om&S dcJ h&m 'DZifbmv 23&ufaeYu usyf 646000 &S dcJ hNyD; 'DZifbmv26&ufaeYwGifvnf; tqdkygaps;twd kif;yif &S dcJhonf/ od kYaomf 'DZif

bmv 27&ufaeY naeydkif;wGifrljrefrmha&Taps;onf usyf 649200 od k Ytenf ;i,f jyefvnfjrif hwufvmcJ honf/

ur mha&Taps;onf 'DZifbmv23&ufaeYu wpfatmifpvQif1203 a':vm&SdcJhNyD; 'DZifbmv26&ufaeYwGifvnf; xd kaps;twk dif;yif &S dcJ honf/ 'DZifbmv 27&ufaeYwGifrl tar&duefa':vm 1212 od k Ytenf ;i,f jrih fwufcJ honf/

r,foDwm r,foDwm r,foDwm r,foDwm r,foDwm

Date Silver/Oz Zinc/Ton Aluminium/Ton Copper/Ton Platinum/Oz23-December 19.35 2054.53 1761.09 7354.14 1336.00

24-December 19.31 2085.89 1744.06 7379.23 1324.00

25-December 19.51 2108.51 1734.86 7408.58 1338.00

26-December 19.48 - - - 1337.00

27-December 20.00 2110.08 1751.01 7514.30 1363.00Source:kitco.com

c&D;oGm;&moDjzpfvmojzihfaiGaps;EIef;rsm; jrihfwufvm&jcif;jzpfaMumif; jyifyaiGaps;uGuftwGif;rS pH kprf;od&S d&onf/

]]'Dumv[m yGifhvif;&moDvnf;jzpfw,f / c&D;oG m;&moDvnf;jzpfwJhtwGuf c&D;onfawG awmfawmfrsm;rsm; 0ifvmwmudk awGY& w,f/ uRefawmfwdk YpifwmrSmqdk&ifaeYwd kif;vd kvd k Ed kifiHjcm;om;awG awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk vJay;ae&w,f/wcsKd U&ufawGqdk&if qd kifrS m aiGjywfoGm;wJhaeYrsKd;awGeJYBuHK&w,f/ tck&ufyd kif;rS mawmh 0,faps;ud k odrfjzL rSmowfrSwfwJhaps;xuf ig;usyfajcmufusyfavmufyd kay;NyD; 0,fae& w,f/ aiGjywfoGm;wmrsKd;rjzpf

atmifyg/ uRefawmfwd k Yae&mu Ek difiHjcm;om;awmfawmfrsm;rsm; vmavh&SdwJhae&mqdkawmh aiGjywfoGm;vdkYrjzpfatmif aps;ud k olrsm;xufyd kay;NyD; 0,fae&w,f/ a&Taps;uvnf;usaewJ htcsdefqd kawmh aps;upm;csifwJhvlawGu a&Tbufudk rvSnhfMuawmhbl;/ a':vmzufud k vSnh faeMu

w,f/ tJ'gaMumihfvnf; aiGaps;wufvm&wmyg}}[k taemf&xmvrf;ay:&Sd yk*vduaiGvJ pifwmwpfckrSwm0ef&S dolwpfOD;u qd konf/

'DZifbmv 23 &ufaeYu odrfjzLaiGvJpifwmwGif 0,faps; 981usyf? a&mif;aps; 989usyf &SdcJhaomfvnf; jyifyaiGvJpifwmrsm;wGif 0,faps; 986usyf? a&mif;aps;987usyf&SdcJhonf/ c&prwfyG JawmfumvtNyD;wGif odrfjzL aiGvJpifwm 0,faps; 983usyf? a&mif;aps;991usyf&SdcJhNyD; jyifyaiGvJpifwmrsm;wGif 0,faps; 988usyf? a&mif;aps; 991usyf&S dcJ honf/

'DZifbmv 27&ufaeYwGifat*sD'DbPf 0,faps; 985usyf?

a&mif;aps; 992usyf&S dcJhNyD; {&m0wDbPfwGif 0,faps; 984usyfa&mif;aps; 993usyf&S dcJ honf/

jyifyaiGaps;uGufwGifrl 'DZifbmv 27&ufaeY naeyd kif;wGif 0,faps; 987usyf? a&mif;aps; 988usyfod k Y aps;tenf;i,f jyefvnfusqif;vmcJ honf/ r,foDwm r,foDwm r,foDwm r,foDwm r,foDwm


10/52


10 Vol: 13, No:50 Monday Dec 30 2013Import Commodity Market

Eh dkqD? Ek dhpdrf;bdvyfajr "mwfajrMoZmajrMoZmwefcsdefoH k;axmif U&Spf&mausmf0if

jynfwGif;udk uefa':vm wpfq,fhoH k;odef;ausmfwefzd k;&S d ajrMoZm3823 'or 796 wefuk d yifv,f a&aMumif;ukefoG,f rIvrf;rS 'DZifbm 15&ufrS 21 &uf oDwif;ywftwGif;rS m wifoGif;cJ hw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpf

ywfrS mwkwfEk difiHrS ajrMoZmwefcsdef 550? tk dufpvefEk difiHrS 48 wef? tpa&;Ek difiHrS 126 wef? pifumylEk difiHrS 1347 'or 796 wef? xk dif;Ek d fifiHrS 1491wef? AD,uf erfEk difiHrS ajrMoZmwefcsdef 250 wifoGif;cJ hw,f vk d Y od&ygw,f/0ifvmwJ hajrMoZmtrsKd;tpm;rsm;rS m tmrd k? yd kwuf&S f? NPK ? azmhpzdwf? uGefaygif;? ,l&D;,m;pwJ h trsKd;tpm;pH kvifpG m 0ifvmwmawG U&ygw,f/ ,cif oDwif;ywfajrMoZmt0ifrS m wefcsdefwpfaxmih fud k;&mausmf&S dcJ hwmaMumih f'Dwpfywft0if eJ Y ,SOf&if wefcsdef wpfaxmif h&Spf&mausmft0if yd kcJ hygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrS m xk dif;Ek difiHrS ajrMoZmtrsm;qH k;0ifvmwmawG U&ygw,f/ MIRT (DOT)

'DZifbmv 15 &ufrS 'DZifbmv 21 &uftwGif; jynfwGif;ud k a&vrf;rSajrMoZmwefcsdef oHk;axmifhSpf&mausmf 0ifcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/,cifwpfywfrSm ajrMoZmt0ifu wefcsdef wpfaxmifhudk;&mig;q,fESpfwefausmfSdcJ hwmaMumif h 'DwpfywfrS m wefcsdef wpfaxmif hSpf&m ajcmufq,f ausmft0if yd kcJ hw,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/,ck wpfywfe,fpyfvrf;rS ajrMoZmt0if u wefcsdef wpfaomif; ajcmufaxmifhajcmuf&mausmfS dcJhNyD; ,cifwpfywfajrMoZmt0ifrS mwefcsdefwpfaomif;oH k;axmif hajcmuf&mausmf&S dcJ hwmaMumif h 'DwpfywfrS m wefcsdef ESpfaxmif hud k;&mav;q,fausmft0if yd kcJ h hw,f vd k Yod&ygw,f/ 'gaMumif h'D wpfywfrS ma&vrf;rSajrMoZmt0ifyd kcJ hovd ke,fpyfvrf;rSvnf; t0if yd kcJ hw,f vdk Y od&ygw,f/

'Dwpfywf"mwfajrMoZmaps;uGuftajctaersm;rS marmfvNrdKifaps;uGufarmfvNrdKifaps;uGufarmfvNrdKifaps;uGufarmfvNrdKifaps;uGufarmfvNrdKifaps;uGufrSmrSmrSmrSmrSm 'DwpfywfrS m ajrMoZmta&mif;t0,f aumif;

vmw,fvd k Yod&ygw,f/ aqmif;oD;ES HawGpwifpd kufysdK;vmwmaMumif h ajrMoZmuvnf ;ta&mif;wufvmw,f/ ta&mif;wufvmayrJ h aps;uawmhajymif;vJrIrS dao;bl;vd k Yod&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfaps;uGufxJta&mif;t0,f jzpfaewJ haps;EIef;awGrS m ,cifaps;twk dif; ykvJ-tao;46&mck difEIef;(a&TwH k;?a&Tysm;?a&Tawmif-wkwf ) 21000 usyf? uGefaygif; (tpdrf;) 15;15;15 (xd kif;)35000usyf? uGefaygif; (yef;a&mif )(xd kif;) 30000 usyf? uGefaygif; 16;16;8

(jrif;ysH-xd kif;)28500usyf? wDplyg 46&mcd kifEIef;(oHuGif;-wkwf ) 20500usyf?wDplyg 16&mcd kifEIef;(jrm;ur m-wkwf ) 10500 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,f vd k Yaps;uGuf twGif;rS pH kprf;&&S dcJ hygw,f/

awmifBuD;aps;uGuawmifBuD;aps;uGuawmifBuD;aps;uGuawmifBuD;aps;uGuawmifBuD;aps;uGufrS m ajrMoZmu 'DwpfywfrSm ta&mif;t0,fyHkrSefSdw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/'DwpfywfrSmaps;uGufxJykvJajrMoZmeJY 15ywfvnf(oD;pH k )ajrMoZmuta&mif;t0,f vd kufw,f vd k Yod&ygw,f/ta&mif;t0,f vd kufwmaMumif h aps;vnf;enf;enf;jrif hjyD; ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,f vd k Yod&ygw,f/,l &D;,m;-ykvJ(ur mvH k;)u400 usyf? ,l&D;,m;-ykvJ(yef;zl;) u500 usyf? ,l&D;,m;-ykvJ(aTawmif ) 700 usyfaps;jrif hjyD;usefajrMoZmrsm;rS m,cif aps;eJ YyJ ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,f vd k U od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf aps;uGufxJta&mif;t0,f jzpfwJ haps;rS m,l&D;,m;-ykvJ(ur mvH k;-wkwf )19600usyf?,l &D;,m;-ykvJ(yef;zl;-wkwf ) 21200 usyf?,l&D;,m;-ykvJ(aTawmif-wkwf )19900 usyf? wDplyg 12&mcd kifEIef;(wkwf ) 8800 usyf? wDplyg 16&mcd kifEIef;(wkwf ) 9400 usyf? wDplyg(15;15;15-wkwf ) 35000usyf?wDplyg(10;10;5-wkwf ) 14200 usyf? "mwfqm;(wkwf ) 13000 usyf? yd kwuf(wkwf )25500usyf? ,l&D;,m;(,lattD;) 19500 usyf? jrm;ur m 14100 usyfaps;&S dw,f vd k Y taS UNrdKUywfvrf;rS mS dwJ h ajrMoZmta&mif;qd kifrS pH kprf;od&S d&ygw,f/

rauG;ajrMoZmaps;uGufrauG;ajrMoZmaps;uGufrauG;ajrMoZmaps;uGufrauG;ajrMoZmaps;uGufrauG;ajrMoZmaps;uGufrS m 'DwpfywfrS m ta&mif;t0,f yH krSefS dvmw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,f yHkrSefSdayrJhvnf; ajrMoZmaps;u

yH krSef twGif;aps;EIef;vnfywfaeqJ "mwfajrMoZm

jynfwGif;ud k oDwif;wpfywfjzpfwJ h 'DZifbm 15 &ufrS 21 &ufaeYwmumvtwGif; uefa':vm oH k;aomif;ESpfaxmifud k;&mausmfwefzd k;&S d bdvyfajr246 'or 05 wefuk d yifv,f a&aMumif;ukefoG,f rIvrf;rS rS m,l lwifoGif;

cJ hygw,f/ wifoGif;vmwJ hEk difiHrsm;rS m xd kif;Ek difiHrS 125 wef? rav;&S m;Ek difiHrS 25 'or 60 wef? pifumylEk difiHrS wef 50 ? b*Fvm;a'h&S fEk difiHrS okn'or 45 wef ? wkwfEk difiHrS 25 wefeJ Y tif 'd keD;&S m;Ek difiHrS wef 20 wk d Yjzpfygw,f / 'DZifbmyxroDwif;ywfrS m bdvyfajrt0ifrS m wefcsdef ig;aomif;ausmf? 'kwd,oDwif;ywfrS m wefcsdef &Spfaomif;ausmft0if rsm;&S dcJ hwmaMumih f'DwpfywfrS m wefcsdef tavsmhenf;qH k;jzpfygw,f/ MIRT (DOT)

jynfwGif;ud kuefa':vmckESpfodef;ajcmufaomif;ausmfwefzdk;&521 'or 924 wefud kyifv,f a&

aMumif;ukefoG,frIvrf;rS 'DZifbm15 &ufrS 21&ufoDwif;ywftwGif;rS m,lwifoGif;cJ hw,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/'D wpfywfrS m rm&D*d k;Ek d YqD 151 'or524 wef? tkdauEd k YqD 248 'or40 wefeJY tjcm;wHqdyfEk dYqD 122wef0ifvmcJ hygw,f/,cif oDwif;ywfEk d YqDt0if rS m 399 wefausmf&S dcJ hwmaMumih f 'DwpfywfrS m wefcsdef wpf&mausmft0if yd k cJ hw,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/

Ek d YrIef Yu'DwpfywfrS m pifumylEk difiHrS 19 'or 04 wefeJ Y zdvpfyd kifEk difiHrS 3 'or 250 wefwifoGif;cJ hw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywfwefcsdef wpf&mausmft0if &S dcJh

wmaMumih f 'DwpfywfrS m Ek d YrIef Yt0ifavsmhcJ hw,f vdk Yod&ygw,f/ MIRT (DOT)

'DwpfywfEkdYqDwefcsdefig;&mausmbdvyfajrt0ifavsmU

pOf e,f trnf trsdK;tpm; ,ck ,cif EI dif;,SOfcsufwifoGif;rIwefcsdef wifoGif;rIwefcsdef (yd kvdk ) +^-

18^12 rS 24^12 11^12 rS 17^121/ rlq,f bdvyfajr 1829 .00 1710 .00 (+) 119 .002/ vG,f*s,f / 220 .00 215 .00 (+) 5 .003/ csif;a&Ta[mf / - 50 .00 (-) 50 .004/ uefydkufwD; / 2066 .70 1944 .00 (+) 122 .705/ wmcsDvdwf / 3555 .00 2698 .00 (+) 857 .006/ aumUaomif; / 3625 .00 5020 .35 (-) 1395 .357/ Nrdwf / 650 .00 1476 .80 (-) 826 .80

pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif; 11945 .7011945 .7011945 .7011945 .7011945 .70 13114 .1513114 .1513114 .1513114 .1513114 .15 (-)(-)(-)(-)(-)1168 .451168 .451168 .451168 .451168 .45

ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;e,fpcef;tvd kuf bdvyfajrwifoGif;rI tajctaepOf e,f trnf trsdK;tpm; ,ck ,cif EIdif;,SOfcsuf

wifoGif;rI wefcsdef wifoGif;rIwefcsdef (yd kvd k ) +^- 18^12 rS 24^12 11^12 rS 17^12

1/ rlq,f "mwfajrMoZm 16107 .56 12777 .79 (+) 3329 .77

2/ csif;a&Ta[mf / 273 .50 421 .25 (-) 147 .753/ aumh aomif; / 138 .00 37 .50 (+) 100 .504/ Nrdwf / 100 .00 435 .00 (-) 335 .00

pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif;pkpkaygif; 16619 .0616619 .0616619 .0616619 .0616619 .06 13671 .5413671 .5413671 .5413671 .5413671 .54 (-)(-)(-)(-)(-) 2947 .522947 .522947 .522947 .522947 .52

ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;e,fpcef;tvd kuf "mwfajrMoZmwifoGif;rI tajctae

aqGaqG0if;aqGaqG0if;aqGaqG0if;aqGaqG0if;aqGaqG0if;MIRT (DCCA)

,cif wpfywf aps;twd kif; Nidrfaew,fvdkYqdkygw,f/ 'Dwpfywaps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfwJ haps;rSm jrm;urm-wkwf 1(tjym) 14000 usyf? ,l&D;,m; (aTawmif-wkwf ) 19400 usyf? ,l&D;,m; (yef;zl;-wkwf ) 19400 usyf?wDplyg (jrm;eD -wkwf ) 19000 usyf?jrm;urm-wkwf(12;13-tjy14000 usyf? qif(10;10;5) 14200usyf? tmrd k(10;10;5) 15300 usyf?tmrd k 15 ywfvnf? 34500 usyf?tmrk d(16;16;8) 33000 usyf? atmifurm (10;10;5) 16800 usyfeJta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&yw,f /

&efukef&efukef&efukef&efukef&efukef aps;uGufrSm 'DwpfywfrS m ta&mif;t0,f yH krSefS dw,fvd k Yqd kygw,f/ aps;u tajymif;tvJrSd Nidrfaew,fvdkY od&y'Dwpfywfta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;rS m ,l&D;,m;(aTawmif-wkwf )19500 usyf?,l&D;,m;(aeGufavS-wkwf ) 19500 usyf? wDplyg(oHuGif;-

wkwf) 18600 usyf? ydkwu(tdE d,) 24000 usyf? uGefaygif;(aeGufavS-,d k;',m;)34000 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdk YpH kprf;odS d&ygw,f/ MIRT (DOT)

ta&mif;oGufvmaomfvnf; aps;uGufyH krSef&SdaeqJbdvyfajr'Dwpfywfbdvyfajraps;uGuftajctaersm;rS m-

'DZifbmv 15 &ufrS 'DZifbmv 21 &uf oDwif;ywfwGif jynfwGif;ud ka&vrf;rS bdvyfajrt0ifrSm wefcsdef ESpf&mhav;q,fausmfSdcJhw,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ ,cif wpfywfbdvyfajrt0ifrS m wefcsdefSpfaomif;ausmfS dcJ hwmaMumif h'DwpfywfrS m bdvyfajrt0ifawmfawmfav; avsmhenf;cJ hw,f vd k Y od&ygw,f / e,fpyfvrf;rS bdvyfajrt0ifu ,cif wpfywfrS m wefcsdef wpfaomif;oHk;axmifausmft0ifSdcJhNyD; ,ckwpfywf bdvyfajrt0ifrSm wefcsdefwpfaomif;wpfaxmif ud k;&mav;q,fausmfS dcJ hwmaMumifh 'DwpfywfrSmwefcsdef wpfaxmif h wpf&majcmufq,f Spfwefausmf t0if avsmhcJ hw,f vd k Yod&ygw,f/ 'gaMumif h 'DwpfywfrSm a&vrf;rS bdvyfajrt0ifenf;cJ hovd ke,fpyfvrf;rSvnf; bdvyfajrt0ifenf;cJ hw,f vd k Yod&ygw,f/

'Dwpfywf bdvyfajraps;uGuftajctaersm;rSm-awmifBuD;aps;uGufawmifBuD;aps;uGufawmifBuD;aps;uGufawmifBuD;aps;uGufawmifBuD;aps;uGufrS m bdvyfajr u 'DwpfywfrS m ta&mif;t0,f

yH krSefS dw,f vd k Yod&ygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,f yH krSefS dayrJ hvnf; bdvyfajraps;rsm;uNidrfaew,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ aps;uGufxJatoH k;vH k;? jcaoF heJ Y usm;acgif;bdvyfajrrsm;rS m ypnf;jywfaew,fvd kYod&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfaps;uGufxJta&mif;t0,f jzpfaewJ h aps;awGu pdef(,d k;',m;) 6700 usyf?e*g; bdvyfajru 5400 usyf? qif(xd kif;) bdvyfajr 6900 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY taemufNrdKUywfvrf;rSmSdwJh bdvyfajrta&mif;qdkifrS pHkprf;od&S dcJ hygw,f/

armfvNrdKifbdvyfajraps;uGufarmfvNrdKifbdvyfajraps;uGufarmfvNrdKifbdvyfajraps;uGufarmfvNrdKifbdvyfajraps;uGufarmfvNrdKifbdvyfajraps;uGufrSm bdvyfajru 'DwpfywfrSmta&mif;t0,f yH krSefSdw,f vd k Yod&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfaps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,f yH krSefS dayrJ h jrif;acgif;? qifeJ Y pdefbdvyfajraps;u NidrfaeNyD; BuH Y (NrdKifuav;) bdvyfajru ,cif wpfywfaps;xuf 25 usyfaps;xyfusvmw,fvd k Yod&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfaps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,f jzpfwJ haps;u qif (xd kif;)bdvyfajr 4800 usyf? jrif;acgif;bdvyfajr 3900 usyf? BuHU(NrdKifuav;)bdvyfajr 4275 usyf? pdefbdvyfajr 4600 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/

&efukefaps;uGuf&efukefaps;uGuf&efukefaps;uGuf&efukefaps;uGuf&efukefaps;uGufrS m bdvyfajru'DwpfywfrS m ta&mif;t0,f oGufw,f vd k Yod&ygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,f oGufayrJ hbdvyfajraps;u 'Dwpfywf rS mqifbdvyfajru aps;enf;enf;usjyD; ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,f vd k Yod&ygw,f/yGifhvif;&moDa&mufvmwmaMumifh ta&mif;t0,fuoGufvmw,f/aps;uGufxJ &efrd kbdvyfajru ypnf;jywfaew,f vd k Y od&ygw,f/'Dwpfywfta&mif;t0,f jzpfwJ haps;rsm;rS m qifwHqdyfbdvyfajr 5200 usyf? pdefbdvyfajr5200 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,f vd k Y bk&if haemifyG JH krS pH kprf;od&ygw,f/

rauG;aps;uGufrSmrauG;aps;uGufrSmrauG;aps;uGufrSmrauG;aps;uGufrSmrauG;aps;uGufrSm bdvyfajru 'DwpfywfrS mvnf; ta&mif;t0,fyH krSefS dw,fvd k Yod&ygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,f yk HrSefS dayrJ h bdvyfajraps;u'DwpfywfrSm aps;twuftusrSdbJ Nidrfaew,fvdk Uod&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfta&mif;t0,f jzpfaewJ haps;u qif(xd kif;)bdvyfajr 6200 usyf? qifjrefrmbdvyfajr 4900 usyf? jrif;acgif;bdvyfajr 4600 usyf? rufpfjrefrm bdvyfajr 4700 usyfeJ Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,f vd k Y bdvyfajrta&mif;qd kifrS pH kprf;od&ygw,f/ MIRT (DOT)


11/52


12/52


12 Vol: 13, No:50 Monday Dec 30 2013

jrefrmoHk H;rsm;rS ay;yd k haom pD;yG m;a&;owif;rsm;

udk&D;,m;udk&D;,m;udk&D;,m;udk&D;,m;udk&D;,m;ODAs aemufcHordkif;aemufcHordkif;aemufcHordkif;aemufcHordkif;aemufcHordkif;ud k&D;,m;orwEdkifiHonf pufrIEd kifiHrsm;tzG J U\ zG H UNzdK;rItul tnDay;a&;aumfrwD (OECDs Development

Assistance Committee-DAC) od k Y 2010 ckESpfwGif tzG J U0if tjzpfpwif0ifa&mufaomtcg ppf NyD; acwfzG H UNzdK;wd k;wufvmaom Ed kifiHrsm;wGif ODA (Official Development Assistance) vufcH&,laeaomEd kifiHwpfcktjzpfrSaxmufyH hay;aom Ed kifiHwpfcktjzpf ajymif;vJvmcJhaom yxrqk H;aom wd kif;jynfjzpfcJ honf/ aemifESpf 2011 ckESpfwGif ud k&D;,m;Ed kifiH wpfrsKd;om;vk H; 0ifaiG (Growth National Income) \ ok n 'r 12 &mcd kifEIef;&S d aomODA axmufyH haiG tar&d uef a':vm 1321000000 tm; xnf h0ifcJ honf/ Ed kifiHwumpHEIef;taejzif hMunf hvQiftawmftwef enf;yg;aeao;aomfvnf; ESpfpOf xnfh0ifaiGrsm; wd k;wufxnfh0ifvmonfud k awG U&onf/

ODA wefzd k;rsm; jrif hrsm;vmonf htavQmuf tusdK;&S dpG mtok H;cs Ed kifrnf h ud k&D;,m;ODAonf vufcH aomEd kifiHrsm;wGif taumif;qkH;tusdK;tjrwf&&Sd&ef udk&D;,m;ykHpHODA enf;AsL[m wpf&yftvsiftjrefazmfxkwf&efvd ktyfvmcJ hygonf/ vd ktyfcsuf&S daomfvnf;aqG;aEG;rIrsm; tBudrfBudrfjyKvkyfcJ h ud k&D;,m;Ed kifiHwGif;ESif h jyify ur mwGif pD;yG m;a&;tajctaersm;ajymif;vJ oGm;onfESifhtnD ud k&D;,m;Ed kifiH\ ,S OfNydKifaps;uGufpD;yG m;a&;tm;omcsufrsm;t& ud k&D;,m;yk HpH ODA enf;AsL[mud k Korea Institute for Industrial Economics & Trade rS xkwfazmfwifjycJ honf/

if;tjyif ud k&D;,m;pD;yG m;a&; zGH UNzdK;rItcsdefwd ktwGif; &&S dcJ honf ht ay: zG H UNzdK;qJEd kifiHrsm;tm; ud k&D;,m; tawG UtBuHKrsm; rQa0Ed kif&ef &nf&G,f csufvnf; xm;&S dygonf/ ODA yrmPa':vm 2 'r 4 x&DvD,HcefUtm;Ed kifiHwumtzG J Utpnf;rsm;rS zG H UNzdK;qJEd kifiHrsm;tay: axmufyH haerItm;vnf; yd krd kxd a&mufaumif;rGefap&ef ud k&D;,m;yk HpHODAenf;AsL[mrSazmfxkwfwifjyxm;ygonf/ rMumao;rDESpfrsm;u jzpfyG m;cJ haom b@ma&;tusyftwnf ;aMumif hODA tay:Ijrifok H;oyfyk Hrsm; ajymif;vJoG m;cJ hygonf/ xd k Ytjyif ud k&D;,m;Ed kifiH? blqefNrdKU wGif usif;ycJ haomHigh Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness eSif h UN-set Millennium Development Goals (MDG) target year 2015 umvonfvnf; eD;uyfvmNyDjzpf ODA ESif hywfoufonf h aqG;aEG;csufrsm;onf Post-MDG umvud kyd krd kcsOf;uyfIjrifvmcJ hMuonf/ODA ay:vpD tBuHjyKcsufrsm;ay:vpD tBuHjyKcsufrsm;ay:vpD tBuHjyKcsufrsm;ay:vpD tBuHjyKcsufrsm;ay:vpD tBuHjyKcsufrsm;

ODA ay:vpD tBuHjyKcsufrsm; xGufay:vm&ef t"duyd kif;av;yd kif; ud k okawoejyKcJ hygonf/ ,if ; tyd kif;rsm;rS m- pD;yGm;a&;(economics) ? vlrIywf0ef;usif (society) ? tkyfcsKyfa&;(governance) ESif h tem*wftcuf tcJrsm;(future issues) jzpfMuonf/ if;okawoejyKcsufrsm;rS enf;AsL[m (5) &yfxGufay:vmcJ hygonf/ enf;AsL[m

(5) &yf tay:tajccH ud k&D;,m;tpd k;&onf ud k&D;,m;yk HpH ODA tm;csrSwfcJ h NyD; tul tnDay;a&;vkyfief; ya&m*suf (159)cktm; 2012 ckESpf? puf wifbmv (14) &ufaeYu usif;y NyD;pD;cJ haom13th International Develop-ment Cooperation committee wGif pwifcsrSwf aqmif&GufcJ honf/ ud k&D;,m;yk HpH ODA aqmif&Gufaeonfhenf;AsL[m(5)&yftm; atmufygtwd kif;azmfjytyfygonf -

vGefcJ haom t*F gaeYu ud k&D;,m;ukrPDBuD;okH;ckESifh *smrPDEdkifiHtajcpd kuf Siemens ukrPDwd k Yonfur mhyxrqk H; a&G Uvsm;vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;tBuD;rm;qkH; oabFmwpfpif; yl;aygif; wnfaqmufoG m;&efqd k;vfNrdKU?COEX cef;r oabmwl vufrSwf a&;xdk;cJhMuonf/udk&D;,m;ukrPDBuD;rsm;rS mKoreaMidland Power Co., HyundaiHeavy Industries ESifhPolarisShipping ukrPDwd k Yjzpfonf/

ukrPDBuD;av;ckonf ukrPD

tkyfpk(consortium) zGJY 880r* g0yf xkwfvkyfEd kifrnf h "mwfaiG Uok H;vQyfppf"gwftm;ay;pufk Htm; FSUR (floating storage regasificationunit) ay:wGif wnfaqmufoG m;&efpDrHudef;wpf&yf csrSwfcJ honf/ ,if ;pDrHudef; wefzdk;onf tar&duefa':vm 940 oef;ukefusrnfjzpf

Ed kifiHawmf tul tnDtaxmuftyHU ? acs;aiGqdkif&m owif;tcsuf tvufrsm;ud k&D;,m;ykHpHODA

yk H (1)yg enf;AsL[m(5)&yftay: vkyfief;pOftoD;oD;csrSwf aqmif&Guf&m &nfrSef;csuftjzpf ODA axmufyH haom ud k&D;,m;orwEd kifiHESif h zG H UNzdK;qJEd kifiHrsm;twGufyg ukvor*rScsrSwfxm;aom axmifpkESpf&nfrSef;csufrsm;tm;t"du ausmd k;tjzpf &nfrSef; zG HUNzdK;qJ Ed kifiHrsm;twGuf qif;&JrIavQmhcsa&;ESif h pD;yG m;a&;ESif h vlrIa&;tyd kif;ud kygzGH UNzdK;wd k;wufrIrsm;&&S da&; &nf&G,fcsufESpf&yfatmifjrifap&efjzpfygonf/ ud k&D;,m;orwEd kifiHtwGuf Ed kifiH\yk H&dyfaumif;&&S da&;? usefzG H UNzdK;qJEd kifiHrsm;twGuf Ed kifiHzG H UNzdK;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;twGuf pHjyerlem aumif;wpf&yfjzpfapa&;ESif h

zG H UNzdK;qJEd kifiHrsm;twGuf arQmfvif hcsufaumif;wpf&yf wnfaqmufay;a&;ponf h vkyfief;wm0efok H;&yftm; NyD;ajrmufap&efjzpfygonf/ ODA Do-nor Ed kifiHESif h Recipients Ed kifiHrsm;\ &nfrSef;csuftoD;oD;ud k atmufazmfjyygyk HESif h wifjytyfygonf-

okH;oyfwifjycsufokH;oyfwifjycsufokH;oyfwifjycsufokH;oyfwifjycsufokH;oyfwifjycsufud k&D;,m;yk HpH ODA onf economics, society, governance and

future issues ponf h acgif;pOfav;cktay: e,f y,f (11) ckcsrSwf qd kif&mokawoersm; aqmif&GufNyD;? ud k&D;,m;orwEd kifiH\ zG H UNzdK;a&;vkyfief;pOftawG UtBuHKrsm;tay: tajcwnfODA vufcH &,lrnf hEd kifiHrsm;\vd ktyfcsufrsm; aygif;pyfcJ hNyD;? enf;AsL[m (5) &yfud k csrSwfxm;onfud k awG UEd kifygonf/ enf;AsL[m (5) &yftay:wGifvnf; oufqd kif&mvkyfief;pOf toD;oD;csrSwf ud k&D;,m;orwEd kifiHESif h zG H UNzdK;qJEd kifiHrsm;(Recipients) \ &nfrSef;

csufrsm;jynf hrDatmif azmfaqmifoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif; ok H;oyfawG U&S dEd kifygonf/t"dutm;jzif h vkyfief;pOf rsm;onf vkyfaqmifcsufrsm; tajcjyKcsOf;uyfpOf;pm;jcif;(performance-based approach) udk rlwnfxm;aMumifawG U&S d&onf/ performance-based approach rSwpfqif h ya&m*sufrsm;pDrHcef YcG JrI (project management) ud k vkyfaqmifoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif; awG U&S dok H;oyfwifjytyfygonf/ oefUZif?pD;yGm;a&; oefUZif?pD;yGm;a&;o oefUZif?pD;yGm;a&; oefUZif?pD;yGm;a&;o oefUZif?pD;yGm;a&;o

jrefrmoHkH;? qdk;v jrefrmoHkH;? qdk;v jrefrmoHkH;? qdk;v jrefrmoHkH;? qdk;v jrefrmoHkH;? qdk;v

ud k&D;,m;\ ur mh yxrqk H; a&GY vsm; "mwf tm;ay;oabF mwnfaqmufjcif;pDrHudef; pwifjcif;

onf/ pDrHudef;NyD;qk H;rnf humvonf2017 ckESpfjzpfNyD;? urmhyxrqkHa&G Uvsm;"mwftm;ay;oabF mwpfpif;tjzpf ay:aygufvmrnf jzpfonf/

vQyfppf"mwftm;ay; u@wGiftcuf tcJjzpfaeaom ur mhEd kifiHrsm;\ jyemud k wpfzufwpfvrf;rSajz&Sif;ay;&eftwGuf EdkifiHvdktyfcsuftvd kuf r* g0yf tenf ;trsm;ay: rlwnfonfh tjcm;a&GUvsm"mwftm;ay;oabF mrsm;vnf; qufvufwnfaqmufoG m;rnfjzpfonf/ajray:wnfaqmufaom vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;pufk Hrsm;ESif h pmvQifajrae&m tus,ft0ef; rvd ktyfjcif;ESif h "mwftm;vd kif; wnfaqmufrnf hukefusp&dwf oufomjcif; ponf htusdK;aus;Zl;rsm;vnf;&Sdrnonf/

oefUZif?pD;yGm;a&;oefUZif?pD;yGm;a&;oefUZif?pD;yGm;a&;oefUZif?pD;yGm;a&;oefUZif?pD;yGm;a&; jrefrmoHkH;? qdk;v jrefrmoHkH;? qdk;v jrefrmoHkH;? qdk;v jrefrmoHkH;? qdk;v jrefrmoHkH;? qdk;v

a&G Uvsm;"mwftm;ay;a&,mOf yk HpHi,f


13/52



13

jrefrmoHk H;rsm;rS ay;yd k haom pD;yG m;a&;owif;rsm;jrefrmoHk H;rsm;rS ay;yd k haom pD;yG m;a&;owif;rsm;

2013 ckESpf? Zef fe0g&DvrS puf

wifbmvtxd pydefEk difiH\ z&JoD;wifyd k YrIyrmPwefzd k;onf ,l d k 257'or 88 oef;(uDvdk*&rf 519'or 83 oef ;cef Y ) &S dcJ hNyD; vGefcJ haomESpfumvwlxuf 30 &mcd kifEIef;yd krd kwd k;wufcJ haMumif; od&S d&ygonf/

2013 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvrS pufwifbmvtxd 9 vwmumvtwGif;pydefEk difiHrS ur mwpfvT m;od k Ywifyd k YcJ honf h z&JoD;aps;EIef;rS m ysrf;rQtm;jzifh 1 uDvd k*&rfvQif ,l dk okn'or 496 &S dcJ hNyD; vGefcJ haomESpfumvwlwGif 1 uDvdk*&rfvQif ,ldkokn 'or 41 cef Yom&S dcJ hygonf/

tqk dyg umvtwGif; tD;,ltzG J U0ifEk difiHrsm;od k Ywifyd k Ya&mif;cs &cJ honf hz&JoD;aps;EIef;onf ysrf;rQtm;jzihf 1 uDvd k*&rfvQif ,l dk okn'or 49 jzpfNyD; tD;,lr[kwfaomEk difiHrsm;od k Y wifyd k Ya&mif;cs&cJ honf hz&JoD;aps;EIef;onf ysrf;rQtm;jzih f 1uDvd k*&rfvQif ,l d k okn 'or 56jzpfygonf/

pydefu z&JoD;wifyd k YcJ honf h tD;,l tzG J U0ifEk difiHrsm;teuf aps;EIef;trsm;qH k;ay;cJ honf h tD;,ltzJ G U0ifEk difiHrsm;rS m vufAD;,m;Ek difiH(1 uDvd k*&rf

vQif ,l d k okn 'or 649)? b,f vf

*sD,HEkdifiH (1 uDvdk*&rfvQif ,ldkokn 'or 648)? tDwvDEd kifiH (1uDvdk*&rfvQif ,ldk okn 'or632)ESihf MopBwD;,m;vsEkdifiH (1uDvd k*&rfvQif ,l d k okn 'or 55)wd k YjzpfMuygonf/aps;EIef;tenf ;qH k;ay;cJ hMuonfhtD;,ltzGJU0ifEk difiHrsm;rSmtd kif,mvefEk difiH(1 uDvd k *&rfvQif,ld k okn 'or 421)? yd kvefEkdifiH(1 uDvd k*&rfvQif ,l d k okn 'or429)? NAdwdefEk difiH(1 uDvd k *&rfvQif,l d k okn 'or 431)ESif h csufjynfol YorwEd kifiH(1 uDvd k *&rfvQif ,l d kokn 'or 453)wd k YjzpfMuygonf/

2013 ckESpf? Zefe0g&DvrS pufwifbmvtxd 9 vwmumvtwGif; pydefz&JoD;rsm;ud k trsm;qH k;wifoGif;cJ honf h tD;,ltzJ G U0ifEk difiHrsm;rS m*smreDEkdifiH(uDvdk*&rf 197 'or799)oef;? jyifopfEk difiH(uDvd k*&rf105 'or 367)oef;ESih f e,f omvefEk difiH(uDvd k*&rf 44 'or 622)oef;wd k YjzpfMuygonf/

jzLESif;0wf&nf?pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; jzLESif;0wf&nf?pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; jzLESif;0wf&nf?pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; jzLESif;0wf&nf?pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; jzLESif;0wf&nf?pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; jrefrmoHkH;? b&yfqJvfNrdKU/ jrefrmoHkH;? b&yfqJvfNrdKU/ jrefrmoHkH;? b&yfqJvfNrdKU/ jrefrmoHkH;? b&yfqJvfNrdKU/ jrefrmoHkH;? b&yfqJvfNrdKU/

pydefEk dif iH \ z&JoD;wifykd hrI yrmPwefzd k; wd k;wufvmjcif;

2014 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvrSptD;,lonf zG HUNzdK;qJEkdifiHrsm;ud kay;tyfxm;onf h ukefoG,frItxl ;tcGif hta&;rsm;qkdif&m tpDtpOftm;ajymif;vJusih foH k;rnfjzpfygonf/ tqkdygtpDtpOft& trSefwu,faxmufyH hulnDrIvd ktyfaom Ek difiHrsm;ud kyd krd kxda&mufpG m yH hyk d;Ek dif&ef &nf&G,fvsuf tD;,l\ ukefoG,frIqkdif&mtxl;tcGif hta&;rsm;cHpm;Ek difonf h zG H UNzdK;

qJEk difiHpm&if;tm; avQmhcs Ek difiH90 ud kom tqk dygtxl;tcGif hta&;rsm;udkay;tyfrnfjzpfNyD; wpfcsdefwnf;wGif tjynfjynfqk dif&mvl YtcGif hta&;rsm;? tvkyform;tcGifhta&;rsm;? ywf0ef;usifESih f aumif;rGefaomtpd k;&qk dif&m oabmwlnDcsufrsm;tm; taumiftxnfazmf&eftav;teuf xm;aqmif&GufaeaomzG H UNzdK;qJEk difiHrsm;ud k GSP+ tpDtpOf

cGif hjyKay;rnfjzpfygonf/ukrPDrsm;taejzihf if;wk d Y\

pD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;rsm;tay:ajymif;vJrI\ ouf a&mufrIud k em;vnfEk dif&efESif h vk dufygajymif;vJaqmif&GufEk dif&eftcsdefvHkvHkavmufavmuf &&Sdapa&;twGuf tD;,lonf tqk dygtajymif;tvJtpDtpOftm; vGefcJhaomwpfESpfausmfumvuwnf;uaMunmcJ hygonf/ xk d Ytjyif ydk Yukef

ukrPDrsm;taejzih f tajymif;tvJtm; yd krd kacsmarG UpG maqmif&GufEk dif&efPractical GSP Guide udkvnf;Oa&myaumfr&Sifu jyKpkxkwfa0cJ hygonf/

tD;,l\ tqd kygtpDtpOfopft& tD;,l\ taumuf cGeftxl ;tcGifhta&;tm; vuf&S dcHpm;aeaomzGH UNzdK;qJEk difiH 177 Ek difiHteuf Ek difiH90 omcHpm;cGif h&&Sdawmhrnfjzpfyg

2014 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvrSp zH GYNzdK;qJEk difiHrsm;udk ay;tyfxm;onf U ukefoG,frI txl ;tcGif U ta&;rsm;qk dif&m tpD tpOfrsm; ajymif;vJusif UoH k;rnfU tD;,lonf/ zG H UNzdK;qJEd kifiH 67 Ek difiHonftjcm;aomtpDtpOfrsm;t&om tusKd;cHpm;cGif h&&S dawmhrnfjzpfNyD; GSPtpDtpOft& tusKd;cHpm;cGifh&&Sdawmhrnfr[kwfay/ zG H UNzdK;qJEk difiH 20Ed kifiHonf ,cktcg0ifaiGjrih frm;aomEk difiHrsm; od kYr[kwf 0ifaiGtv,f tvwf(txufqifh)&SdaomEkdifiHrsm;jzpfvmaomaMumihf tjcm;aomzGHUNzdK;NyD;EkdifiHrsm;tm; pnf;Muyf

aumufcHvsuf&Sdonfh omreftaumufcGefEIef;rsm;twkdif;om ay;aqmif&awmhrnfjzpfNyD; tD;,l\ txl;taumufcGeftcGif hta&;rsm;&&S dawmhrnfr[kwfaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/

jzLESif;0wf&nf?pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; jzLESif;0wf&nf?pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; jzLESif;0wf&nf?pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; jzLESif;0wf&nf?pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; jzLESif;0wf&nf?pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; jrefrmoHkH;? b&yfqJvfNrdKU/ jrefrmoHkH;? b&yfqJvfNrdKU/ jrefrmoHkH;? b&yfqJvfNrdKU/ jrefrmoHkH;? b&yfqJvfNrdKU/ jrefrmoHkH;? b&yfqJvfNrdKU/

wkwfEdkifiH\ ulrif;NrdKUwGifusif;yaom b*Fvm;a'h&S f? wkwf?tdE d,? jrefrm (4)Ed kifiH vkyfief;tkyfpktqif htpnf ;ta0;wGif wkwfEd kifiH\ tqd kjyKcsufjzpfaom (4)Ed kifiH\pD;yG m;a&;pBuH F (BCIM Economic

Corridor) wnfaqmufa&; okawoetpDtpOftm; vufrSwfa&;xd k;cJ hMuygonf/ ta&S Utm&SESif h awmiftm&Sa'otm; csdwfquf&ef &nf&G,fNyD; OD;pm;ay;u@rsm;tjzpfo,f ,l yd k Yaqmifa&;tajccHtaqmuf

b*Fvm;a'U&Sf ? wkwf ? tdE d,? jrefrmpD;yG m;a&;pBuH F(BCIM Economic Corridor)

ttkH? &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI? ukefoG,frI?axmufyH hyd k Yaqmifa&;ESif h ,Ofaus;rIu@rsm;tm; tm;vk H;oabmwla&G;cs,fcJhaMumif; qif[Gmowif;Xmeu azmfjycJ hygonf/

wkwfjynfol YorwEk difiH? uGrf&S DuRrf hud k,fyd kiftkyfcsKyf&a'o? eefeif;NrdKUChina South City &S d ChinaASEAN yvmZmwGif wkwfEk difiHok d YtmqD,HEk difiHrS xGufukefrsm; wifoGif;rIyd krd kwd k;jrif hEd kifa&;? tmqD,HEk difiHrsm;rS vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? wkwfEk difiH\aps;uGuftajctaeavh vmEk difa&;ESif h wkwfEk difiHom;rsm; tmqD,HEk difiHrsm;rS xGufukefrsm;tm; yd krk dod&S dEk difa&;wk dYtwGuf wkwf-tmqD,HESpfopful;yJ Gawmfud k 28-12-2013 rS30-1-2014 &ufaeYtxd (34)&ufMumusif;yjyKvkyf&rnfjzpfonf/

tqd kyg yG Jawmfumv twGif;tmqD,HEk difiHrsm;taejzih f rdrdwk Y d\

wkwf-tmqD ,H ESpf opful;yG JawmfwGifjrefrmEkdifiHrS txl ;xGufukefypnf;rsm;

tcrJ UwifqufjyoEkdiftxl;xGufukefypnf;rsm;tm; wpfEk difiHvQif (3)&ufcef YpD rdwfqufwifqufjyorIrsm;ud k tcrJ hjyocGif hESif ha&mif;cscGif hjyKrnfjzpfonf/ tmqD,HEk difiHwpfEk difiHvQif (3)&ufcef Yjzih f&uftvd kufowfrSwfpDpOfxm;&m jrefrmEk difiHtwGuf 15-1-2014 rS 17-1-2014 &ufaeYtxdjzpfonf/ xkdYaMumif hjrefrmEk difiHrS yg0ifjyoa&mif;cs&ef pdwf0ifpm;onf hukefonfrsm;ESif hvkyfief;&Sifrsm;taejzih f ukefonfpufrItoif ;csKyf0efaqmifrIXme zkef;eHygwf 01-214344(Ext-301) ok d YqufoG,fay;yd kYjyefMum;EkdifaMumif;owif;&&S dygonf/

UMFCCI

Neonicotinoid Chemica lESpfrsKd;jzpfaomImidacloprid ESih fAcetamiprid wk d Yonf


14/52


14 Vol: 13, No:50 Monday Dec 30 2013

jrefrmUtem*wf wnfaqmufjcif;(c&pfpwif;vm*'f)

cifarmifndK (abm*aA')

r*Fvmnaecif;yg? r*Fvmyg/r*Fvmnaecif;yg? r*Fvmyg/r*Fvmnaecif;yg? r*Fvmyg/r*Fvmnaecif;yg? r*Fvmyg/r*Fvmnaecif;yg? r*Fvmyg/&efukefpD;yGm;a&;wuokdvfukd

vm&wJ htwGuf tawmf0rf;om ygw,f / ygarmucsKyfa'gufwm cifEk difOD;&J h BudKqd kEIwfcGef;qufpum;aMumif haus;Zl;wifygw,f/a'gufwmaZmfOD;ud kvnf; aus;Zl;wifygw,f/

'DaeYjrefrm[m tvm;tvmawG


15/52



15

xd kif;Ek difiHtaejzih f Ek difiHa&;t& rqkwfomrwdk;omtajctaeodkYa&muf&S dae&m Ek difiHjcm;&if;ED S;jrKyfES Holrsm;\ ,H kMunfrIudk jyefvnfwnfaqmufjcif;onf &if;EDS;jrKyfES HrItzG J U(BOI) \vmrnf hESpfvkyfief;pDrHcsufwGifOD;pm;ay;aqmif&Guf&rnf h vkyfief;wpfckjzpfvmrnfjzpfaMumif; od&S d&ygonf/

Ek difiHjcm;&if;ES D;jrKyfES HrIjrih fwifa&;twGuf *syef? tar&duef? Oa&myponfwkd Yomru awmifud k&D;,m;?xk dif0rf? MopaMw;vstygt0if tjcm;tvm;tvm&SdaomEkdifiHrsm;rS&if;ED S;jrKyfES Holrsm;ud kqG JaqmifEk dif&efOD;wnfaqmif&Gufrnfjzpfygonf/BOI \ jynfy&SdH k;cG Jrsm;taejzihfxk dif;Ek difiH\ Ek difiHa&;rwnfNidrfrIrsm;od k Yr[kwf uef YuGufqEjyrIrsm;onf&if;ES D;jrKyfES HrIjrih fwifa&;qk dif&m rl0g'rsm;tay: tEkwfoabmaqmifaomtusKd;oufa&mufrIr&d SaMumif;&if;ED S;jrKyfES Holrsm;rS aocsmpG mod&S dap&efaqmif&Guf&mwGif t"dutcef ;u@rSyg0ifaqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfygonf/tqk dyg Hk;cGJrsm;taejzihf jynfy

xk dif;&if;ED S;jrKyfES HrIrsm;jrih fwifjcif;ESif h

&if;ED S;jrKyfES Holrsm;tm; rl0g'topfrsm;ESif h BOI \ &if;ES D;jrKyfES HrIr[mAsL[mrsm; taMumif;Mum;ay;jcif;wd k Yud kaqmif&Guf&ef wm0ef&S dygonf/

2015 ckESpfwGif pwifaqmif&Guf&ef cef YrSef;xm;onf h BOI \r[mAsL[mtopfonf av,mOfxkwfvkyfrI? pm;aomufukefvkyfief;?tajccHtaqmuftOD? o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief;? jyefvnfjynf hNzdK;NrJpGrf;tif ponf hu@rsm;tygt0ifu@(10)ckud k t"duOD;wnfaqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif; od&S d&ygonf/

BOI \jynfyH k;cJ Grsm;\ tBuD;tuJ rsm;onf ,ck&ufowywftwGif; Ek difiHjcm;&if;ES D;jrKyfES HrIjrih fwifa&;r[mAsL[mrsm;udk aqG;aEG;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&S d&ygonf/ pufrIvkyfief;rsm;ESif h wkwf? tdEd ,ponf hEd kifiHrsm;ud kt"duxm; uGif;qif;aqmif&Guf&if;xkwfvTih fonf h a&'D,d kkyfjrifoHMum;tpDtpOfrsm;(road shows)aqG;aEG;yG Jrsm;ud k pDpOfaqmif&Gufrnfjzpfygonf/

Ed kifiHjcm;&if;ES D;jrKyfES HrIjrih fwif&mwGif 2015 ckESpf tmqD,HpD;yG m;a&;

tod kuft0ef;taumiftxnfazmf

xd kif;Ek difiH\ jynfywifyd k YrIonfEk d0ifbmv NyD;cJ honf hESpftvm;wlumvuxuf 4 'or 08 &mcd kifEIef;usqif; tar&duefa':vm18 'or 757 bDvD,Hom&SdcJhaMumif;? jynfywifyd k YrIonf pufwifbmv 7 'or 09 &mcdkifEIef;?atmufwk dbmv okn 'or 67&mcd kifEIef;toD;oD;usqif;cJ haMumif;pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;XmerS xkwfjyefaMunmcJhyg

onf/ Ek d0ifbmv jynfyrSwifoGif;rIonfvnf; NyD;cJ honf hESpftvm;wlumvuxuf 8 'or 6 &mcd kifEIef;usqif;cJ h tar&duefa':vm 19'or 314 bDvD,HjzpfcJ hygonf/

2013 ckESpf yxr(11)vtwGif;jynfywifydk YrIonf NyD;cJ honf hESpftvm;wlumvuxuf okn 'or49 &mcd kifEIef;avsmhenf; tar&duefa':vm 210 'or 09 bDvD,H&S dcJ hNyD; wifoGif;rIonf 1 'or 22

xk dif;Ek difiH? uefcsebl&djynfe,f&S d pD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;onf jynfe,fppfaq;a&;pcef;rsm;rSwpfqifhjrefrmEkdifiHok d Y ukefpnfyk d YaqmifrIyk drd ktqif ajyap&ef xk dif;Ek difiHtpk d;&taejzif h jrefrmbufESif h aqG;aEG;n dEI dif;ay;&ef xyfrHawmif;qk dxm;aMumif;od&Sd&ygonf/ e,fpyfjzwfausmfvkyfxk H;vkyfenf;rsm;ESif h ywfoufaqG;aEG;rIrsm; NyD;qk H;jcif;r&S dao;aomaMumif h xm;0,fpDrHudef;ESif heD;aombefylerf&Gef (Baan Phu Namron)ukefwifum;armif;oltm;vk H;onfukefpnfrsm;tm; jrefrmbufrSum;ESif hajymif;vJo,f,lykd Yaqmifae&aomaMumif h tcuf tcJrsm;pG m awG UBuHKae&aMumif; uefcsebl&dukefonfBuD;rsm;toif;rS taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;Mr. Panya uajymMum;cJhygonf/

befylerf&Gef ppfaq;a&;*dwfrSjzwfaomukefwifum;rsm;pGmonfxm;0,fa&eufqdyfurf;wnfaqmuf

a&;vkyfief;rsm;ud k t&S defjrif hwif&efvk dtyfcsuft& oHrPd (Steel) ESifhbdvyfajrponfh aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;ok H;ypnf;rsm;ud k o,f aqmifvmonfhum;rsm;jzpfaMumif;vnf;

jrefrmoHkH;rsm;rS ay;ydk haom pD;yG m;a&;owif;rsm;

Ed kifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfES Holrsm;\ ,H kMunfrIjyefvnfwnfaqmuf&ef xd kif;Ed kifiHOD;pm;ay;aqmif&Guf

aqmif&Gufjcif;onf &if;ESD;jrKyfES Holrsm;uk d qG JaqmifEk difonf h tcsufwpfckjzpfonf[k ,lqxm;Muygonf/BIO \jynfyH k;cG Jrsm;ud k wkwfEk difiH (3)H k;? *syefEk difiH(2)H k;? tar&duef(2)Hk;? awmifud k&D;,m;? xkdif0rf?tdEd,? *smrPD? jyifopf? qG D'ifESif hMopaMw;vsEk difiHwk d YwGif wpfH k;pDtoD;oD;zGif hvSpfxm;&m pkpkaygif; (14)H k;&S dygonf/

2013 ckESpf yxr(3)vtwGif;Ek difiHjcm;wk dufd kuf&if;ES D;jrKyfES HrItwGufavQmufxm;rIwGif pDrHudef;pkpkaygif;(1015)&SdNyD; wefzd k;tm;jzifh bwf386 'or 67 bDvD,HjzpfaMumif;?*syef? wkwf? rav;&Sm;?a[mifaumif? pifumylwd k YrS &if;ED S;jrKyfES HrIonf trsm;qH k;jzpfaMumif;?Ek difiHjcm;wk dufd kuf&if;ED S;jrKyfEH SrItwGufavQmufxm;rI\ 49 &mcdkifEIef;rS mowKxGufukefrsm;? puf,E &m;rsm;?yd k Yaqmifa&;vkyfief;rsm;jzpfaMumif;?18 &mcd kifEIef;rS m 0efaqmifrIESihf tajccHtaqmuftODvkyfief;rsm;jzpfaMumif; od&S d&ygonf/

&D&DrGef ? jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; &D&DrGef ? jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; &D&DrGef ? jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; &D&DrGef ? jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; &D&DrGef ? jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;oHrSL;

befaumufNrdKU/ befaumufNrdKU/ befaumufNrdKU/ befaumufNrdKU/ befaumufNrdKU/

2013 ckESpfwGif xk dif;Ek difiH\ jynfywifyd k hrIusqif;zG ,f &S dae

&mcd kifEIef;jrih fwuf tar&duefa': vm 231 'or 99 bDvD,H&S dcJ h&mukefoG,f rIvk daiGtar&duefa':vm21 'or 90 bDvD,Hjzpfygonf/

Ekd0ifbmv jynfywifyd kYrIusqif;cJ hjcif;onf arQmfvih fonfxufyd k tm;enf ;cJ haom ur mhpD;yG m;a&;jyefvnfemvefxlrIESih f NyD;cJ honf hESpf wifyd kYrIjrih frm;cJ hjcif;aMumif h jzpfonf[k pD;yG m;a&;ESif h ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme tNrJwrf;twGif;

e,fpyfukefoG ,f a&;ud k yk drd kvG ,fulaom

pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm; &&S da&;xdkif;ukef onf BudK;yrf;Mr. Panya uajymMum;cJ hygonf/

uefcsebl&djynfe,ftaejzifhuefcsebl&drS befylerf&Gef qufoG,fxm;aom ESpfvrf;oGm;um;vrf;uk dav;vrf;oGm;um;vrf;tjzp

Date post:	04-Jun-2018
Category:	Documents
Upload:	thit-htoo-lwin
View:	222 times
Download:	0 times

Commerce Journal Vol 13 No 50

Documents