Commerce Journal Vol 16 No 10.pdf

8/19/2019 Commerce Journal Vol 16 No 10.pdf

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/commerce-journal-vol-16-no-10pdf 1/36





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3 Vol: 16, No.10 Monday March 7 2016



Rice Market News

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yJBuD;oD;ES HrS m yJt0ifrsm;vmwJ htwGuf tdwf 600 ausmf 700 t0if&S dum yJaMumfzk dorm;a&m? avS mifyJorm;rsm;yg 0,f,lvk dY tdwf 900 ausmf 1000 eD;yg;txd ta&mif;t0,foGufcJ hwmuk d awG Y&ygw,f/ yJaps;uawmh aps;Nidrfvsuf&S dum azazmf0g&D ukefaps;twkdif; (a&TuRef;) wpfwif; 24000 usyf? (urf;em;) wpfwif;22000 usyfjzif h aps;NidrfcJ hvk d Y ukvm;yJoD;ES Hxuf aps;ododomom avsmhenf;cJ hygw,f/ ,cifESpfu rwfvqef;yk dif;wGif yJBuD;aps;rSm ,ckESpfenf;wl usyfESpfaomif;ausmf &&SdcJhayr,f h ukvm;yJoD;ES Huawmh ,cifESpfurwfv twGif; wpfwif; usyfESpfaomif;atmufom&&S dvk d Y yJBuD;oD;ES Hxuf aps;avsmhcJ hygw,f/

,ckESpfuawmh ukvm;yJoD;ES H[m aps;ajrmufwufvmvk d Y yJBuD;oD;ES Haps;at;ayr,f h ukvm;yJoD;ES Haps;wpfpxufwpfp aps;aumif;cJ hwJ h yJjzpfaecJ hygw,f/ vufvDorm;rsm;eJ Y trsm;qk H; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfwJ h yJawG xJrS m yJvGef;jzLoD;ES H t0ifenf;vk d Y aps;vJavsmh oG m;um wpfwif; 23000 usyf&&S dNyD; yJeDjym;oD;ES Htopft0ifrsm;vk d Y tdwf 100 ausmf0ifa&mufcJ hovk d aps;uvnf; avsmhoG m;wJ htwGuf wpfwif; 27000 usyf&&S dcJ haMumif; od&ygw,f/

cifaqG0if; -jynf

,if;rmyifc½k difwGif MuufoGefjzLaps;aumif;vsuf&Sdppfuk dif;wk dif;a'oBuD; ,if;rmyifc½k diftwGif;&S d aus;&Gmrsm;[m ,rm;

acsmif;ukd tajccHNyD; pm;zk daqmifoD;ES Hrsm; pkdufysKd;xkwfvkyfvsuf&S dygw,f/wpfc½k difvk H; pk dufysKd;{u 11313 {upk dufysKd;ygw,f/ t"dupk dufysKd;wJ h oD;ES Hrsm;

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&Srf;MuufoGefjzLtopfrsm; aps;uGufokd hpwif0if&Srf;jynfe,fawmifyk dif;&J U t"duoD;ES HwpfrsKd;jzpfwJ h MuufoGefjzLtopf

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waygif;? wefcl;rS m jyefay:avh&S dygw,f/ tapmqkH;az:wJh tcsdefuawmhrwfvqef;rS mjzpfNyD;? {NyDrS mqk d&ifawmh vI difvI dif0ifvmawmhrSmjzpfygw,f/

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rwfvqef; jynfyJrsKd;pkHaps;uGufrS m yJwDpdrf;t0ifyg;oGm;ayr,fU rwfyJ? yJpif;ik H? ukvm;yJ?

yJBuD;oD;ES Hrsm; t0ifrsm;NyD; ta&mif;oGufcJ U

yckuúLESif U qdyfjzLwkd hwGif aqmif;pk duf(yifpk duf) Muuf oGefeDrsm; pwif0ifa&mufvm 29-2-2016 rS 4-3-2016 xd CO Form rsm; xkwfay;rIpm&if;

&efukefwk dif;a'oBuD;½H k;

Sr.No. Forms Copies Total Value (US$)

1 Form A 189 10,807,517.226

2 Form D 34 2,200,040.253

3 Form E 70 1,088,119.170

4 Korea GSP 2 24,046.280

5 Form AK 55 2,962,580.710

6 Form AJ 10 239,716.720

7 Form AI 54 2,241,797.824

8 Form AANZ 1 512.550

9 Form DFTP - -

Grand Total 415 19,564,330.733




Export Commodity Market

eEGif;csif;

MuufoGefeD

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'Dwpfywfvnf;

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World Gold Price

March, 2016 (USD/OZ)

Date NY London Zurich

29 1225 1226 1226

1 1242 1243 1242

2 - - -

3 1239 1239 1239

4 1258 1260 1261

Domestic Gold Price

Currency

Exchange Rate

Currency

Exchange Rate

March 4, 2016

Base Currency is

United States Dollar - USDCurrency Unit Units per USD

AUD Australia Dollars 1.36

BDT Bangladesh Taka 77.96

CAD Canada Dollars 1.34

CNY China Yuan Renminb i 6.52

EUR Euro 0.91

H KD Hong Kong Dollars 7.77

I NR India Rupees 67.27

I DR Indonesia Rupiahs 13091.43

JPY Japan Yen 113.86

MYR Malaysia 4.13

PKR Pakistan Rupees 104.74

PHP Philippines Pesos 46.91

RUB Russia Rubles 73.07

SGD Singapore Dollars 1.38

KRW South Korea Won 1203.21

LKR Sri Lanka Rupe 143.59

THB Thailand Baht 35.41

GBP United Kingdom Pounds 0.71

VND VietnamDon 22286.61

Source : xe.com

Kyats(Thousand) Date Yangon Mandalay

29-2- 2016 800.30 798.30

1-3- 2016 800.00 799.40

2-3- 2016 - -

3-3- 2016 794.00 792.80

4-3- 2016 786.00 785.00

Source:kitco.comSource:kitco.com

World Metal Price (US$)

Date Silver/Oz Zinc/Ton Aluminium/Ton Copper/Ton Platinum/Oz

29 - February 14.93 1769.15 1613.02 4754.18 936.00

1 - March 14.94 1779.04 1625.57 4778.37 935.00

2 - March 14.91 1845.76 1641.02 4861.25 932.00

3 - March 14.90 1851.81 1643.49 4889.25 935.00

4 - March 15.25 1863.01 1628.48 4960.03 948.00

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Energy NYMEX 4-3-2016 Price Change Change %

WTI Crude Future (USD/bbl.) 34.80 0.23 0.67

Brent Crude Futr (USD/bbl) 37.26 0.19 0.51

Gasoline Rbob Fut (Cent/gal) 130.33 0.45 0.35

Natural Gas Futr (USD/MMBtu) 1.62 -0.02 -1.16

Heating Oil Futr (Cent/gal) 112.49 0.47 0.42

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1 6. 55 35.61 78.44 67.67

2 6 55 35.54 78.39 67.35

3 6 .55 35.51 78.27 67.35

4 6.52 35.41 78.96 67.27

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r,foDwm




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1/ rlq,f 1895 .50 1719 .75 (+) 175 .75 2/ vG,f*s,f 850 .00 1662 .00 (-) 812 .00 3/ csif;a&Ta[mf - 35 .00 (-) 35 .00 4/ uefydkufwD; - 9001 .50 (-) 9001 .50 5/ wmcsDvdwf 3500 .00 - (+) 3500 .00

6/ jr0wD 911 .00 2037 .50 (-) 1126 .50 7/ aumhaomif; 14430 .00 16575 .00 (-) 2145 .00 8/ Nrdwf 400 .00 1130 .00 (-) 730 .00 9/ armifawm - - - pkpkaygif; 21986 .50 32160 .75 (-) 10174 .25

jrif Ujrif Urm MIRT

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1/ rlq,f 20543 .750 9723 .740 (+) 10820 .010 2/ vG,f*s,f 12 .000 70 .002 (-) 58 .002 3/ csif;a&Ta[mf - - - 4/ wmcsDvdwf - - - 5/ jr0wD 423 .500 356 .396 (+) 67 .104 6/ aumUaomif; - 101 .600 (-) 101 .600 7/ Nrdwf 125 .000 - (+) 125 .000 8/ &d'f 800 .000 1000 .000 (-) 200 .000 pkpkaygif; 21904 .250 11251 .738 (+) 10652 .512

wifwifxGef; MIRT

oDwm0if; (DOT) pkpnf;onf

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azazmf0g&DvtwGif; ajrMoZmt0ifenf;azazmf0g&D 21 &ufrS 27 &uf oDwif;ywftwGif; uefa':vm 1662870

wefzd k;&S d ajrMoZm 6660 'or 350 wefud k yifv,fa&aMumif; ukefoG,frIvrf;rS wifoGif;cJ hygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrS m b,fvf*sD,HrS 1045 wef? w½kwfEd kifiHrS 3227 wef? pifumylrS 2177'or 35 wef? xd kif;Ed kifiHrS 169 wef? rav;&S m;EdkifiHrS 22 wef? tif'dkeD;&S m;EdkifiHrS wef20 wifoGif;cJ hw,fvd kY od&ygw,f/0ifvmcJhwJhajrqDrsm;rS m uGefaygif;? zavmfvm? a&Tawmifol ?trdk;eD;,m;qmvzdwf? trd k;eD;,rf;uvd k½kd'f? Ek dufBwd K*sif? yd kwuf? Gypsum ? Pesticides ?Mangala Setrigh pwJ htrsd K;tpm;rsm; wifoGif;cJ hw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ ,ckwpf ywfrS m w½kwfEd kifiHrS trsm;qH k;0ifvmNyD; 'kwd,trsm;qH k;u pifumylEd kifiHjzpfygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywf ajrqDt0ifrS m wefcsdefav;axmif hckepf&mausmf &S dcJ h wmaMumif h 'Dwpfywft0ifeJ Y,SOf&if wefcsdefwpfaxmif h&Spf&mausmf t0ifyd kcJ h w,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/

vcsKyftaeeJ YMunf hr,fqd k&if Zefe0g&D ajrqDpkpkaygif;t0ifrS m wefcsdef24000 ausmf&S dcJhNyD; azazmf0g&DrS m wefcsdef 20000 ausmfom &S dcJ hwmaMumif h wefcsdef av;axmifausmf t0ifavsmhcJ hw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/

vd kY ajrMoZmta&mif;qdkifrS pHkprf;od&S d&ygw,f/

rauG;aps;uGufrS majrMoZmu'DwpfywfrSmawmh ta&mif;at;ovd k Nidrfaew,fvd k Yod&ygw,f/aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJh aps;rSm jrm;urÇm-w½kwf 12;13(tjym)14700 usyf? qif 10;10;514700 usyf? tmrd k 10;10;5 15800usyf? tmrd k 15;15;15 38000 usyf?tmrd k 16;16;8 34500 usyf? ,l&D;,m; -ykvJ (yef;zl;-w½kwf) 19800usyf? ,l&D;,m;-ykvJ (a&Tawmif-w½kwf) 19600 usyf ? ,l&D;,m;18500 usyf atmifurÇ m 10;10;517300usyf? wDplyg 20300 usyf

awmifolr 14700 usyfeJ Uta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvd k U aps;uGuftwGif;rS pH kprf; od½S d&ygw,f/

azazmf0g&DvtwGif; bdvyfajr t0ifavsmUazazmf0g&D 21 &ufrS 26&uf oDwif;ywftwGif; yifv,fa&aMumif;

ukefoG,frIvrf;rS uefa':vm 3321410 wefzd k;&S d bdvyfajr 39886 'or465 wef wifoGif;cJ hygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm pifumylEd kifiHrS 8803 'or10wefeJ Y xd kif;Ed kifiHrS 31063'or365wef wifoGif;cJ hw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/ ,cif oDwif;ywf bdvyfajrt0ifrS m wefcsdef 64840 ausmf½S dcJ hwmaMumif h 'Dwpfywf bdvyfajrt0ifeJ Y,SOf&if wefcsdef 24950 ausmf t0ifavsmhcJ hw,fvdk Y od&ygw,f/

vcsKyftaeeJ YMunf hr,fqd k&if Zefe0g&DvtwGif;bdvyfajrt0if pkpk aygif;rS m wefcsdef wpfodef;ud k;aomif;ausmf t0if&S dcJ hNyD; azazmf0g&DvrS m wef csdef wpfodef;ajcmufaomif;ausmfom&S dcJ hwmaMumif h azazmf0g&DvrS m wefcsdef 29000 ausmf t0ifavsmhcJ hw,fvd k Y od&ygw,f/




rav;&S m;pm;tkef;qD tywfpOfysrf;rQ (FOB) aps;EIef;

Source: econ.mpob

4-3-2016 US$/Ton

trsdK;tpm; azazmf0g&Dvpwkw¦ywf rwfvyxrywf Ed I if;,SOfcsuf RBD P.Oil 606 .00 590 .50RBD P.Olein 615 .00 603 .00

RBD P.Strarin 570 .50 562 .00

Source: mirt

jynfwGif;qDaps;EIef;rsm; (4-3-2016)usyf ^yd óm

NrdKUtrnf yJqD ESrf;qD pm;tkef;qD ,cif ,ck EdI if;,SOf csuf ,cif ,ck Ed I if;,SOf csuf ,cif ,ck Ed I if;,SOf csuf

aejynfawmf (ysOf;rem;) 4200 4200 3800 3800 1650 1700

&efukef 4500 4500 3900 3900 1480 1490rEÅ av; 4000 4000 3400 3400 1580 1630

yJ cl; 3400 3600 4800 4800 1560 1600

rauG; 4000 4000 3800 3800 1600 1600

rH k&Gm 4100 4100 3600 3600 1620 1650

ppf awG 4000 4000 4000 4000 1900 1900

ESrf;

pm;tkef;qD

jynfyrSwifoGif;vmaom pm;tkef;qDrsm; &efukefqdyfurf;ta&muf wpfydómt&if;aps;wGufcsufyH k (4- 3 -2016 )aeY

jynfaps;uGufod k h ESrf;0ifa&mufrIenf;aomfvnf; aps;tenf;i,fomwufjynfaps;uGufod k Y ,ckwpfywf ESrf;0ifa&mufrIrS m 0ifa&mufrI&S dwJ haeYeJ Y vH k;00ifa&mufrIr&S dwJ h aeYawG&S daeygw,f/

0ifa&mufvmwJ hESrf;awGuawmh ewåvif;? aygif;wnfrS tdwf 100 cef Yom &ufjcm; 0ifvmNyD; aps;uGufaysmufwJ haeYawGyg&S dvmygw,f/ 0ifvmorQESrf;awGud k Nrd KUay:qDpuform;rsm;u tukefqG JwmaMumif h vufusefr&S dcJ hbl;vd k Y od&ygw,f/ ,ckwpfywf ESrf;wpfwif;aps;rS m ESrf;eD 27660 usyf? ESrf;euf 38330 usyf? prH keuf 60000 usyf aps;EIef;ayguf aMumif;vnf; od&ygw,f/ t0ifenf;aewmaMumif h ta&mif;t0,ftukefjzpfaMumif; od&ygw,f/

a0a0rif;-jynf

azazmf0g&Dvukef pm;tkef;qDod kavS mifvufusefutenf;qH k; od kavS mifvufusefjzpfwJ h wefESpfoef;atmuf usqif;vdrf hr,fvd k Y ukefonfawGu cef YrSef;MuwJ htwGuf azazmf0g&D 29 &ufrS m pm;tkef;qD Bud Ka&mif;Bud K0,faps;uwwd,aeYtjzpf qufvufjrifhwufcJhaMumif; bD&D aumf'gowif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/

,cif&ufowåywfu ig;&ufqufwd kuf usqif;NyD;aemuf ydk Yukefpm&if;rsm;t& wifydkYrIusqif;aewmawG U&ayr,f h pm;tkef;qDBud Ka&mif;Bud K0,faps;u ,ck&uf owåywfrS m jrif hwufcJ hygw,f/ ,cif&ufowåywftwGif;1 'or 7 &mcdkifEIef; usqif;cJ hygw,f/

bmqmrav;&Sm;ukefpnf'dkifrSm (Bursa Malaysia

Derivatives Exchange) rS m arvtwGufpmcsKyfwJ h pm;tkef;qDBud Ka&mif;aps;u okn'or 2 &mcd kifEIef;jrif hwufNyD;aps;ydwfcsdefrSm wpfwefudk 2548 &if;*pf (tar&duef a':vm 606 'or 67 a':vm) &S dcJ hygw,f/ a&mif;0,frI yrmPu wpf&ufudk 25 wef&S dtwGJ 31134 wG J &S dcJhygw,f/

rav;&S m;pm;tkef;qDbkwftzG JU (MPOB) ud kwifjy

r,fh tpD&ifcHpmt& vukef&ufrSm pm;tkef;qD vuf usefu wefESpfoef;atmufud k a&muf&S dvdrf hr,fvd k Y ukef onfrsm;u cefYrSef;xm;aMumif;? uG mvmvrfyl&Sd tusdK;aqmiftzGJUrS ukefonfwpfOD;u rav;&S m;pm;tkef;qD bkwftzGJY (Malaysia Palm Oil Board-MPOB) u jyKpk xm;wJ h azazmf0g&Dudef;*Pef;rsm;ud k &nfnTef;NyD; oluajymMum;cJ hygw,f/

]]ydk YukefawGusqif;aew,fqd kayr,fh 'Dtcsufuvnf; owdxm;&r,f h tcsufwpfcsufjzpfygw,f/ &if;*pf wefzdk; usqif;aewmuvnf; pm;tkef;qDaps;EIef;udk taxmuftuljzpfapygw,f}}vdkYvnf; olu ajymygw,f/

azazmf0g&D 29 &ufu &if;*pfwefzd k; usqif;cJ hwJ h

twGufvnf; pm;tkef;qDaps;EIef;ud k taxmuftul jzpf apcJhygw,f/ pm;tkef;qDa&mif;0,f&mrSm toHk;jyKwJh &if;*pfwefzd k;u aeYv,fbufrS m okn 'or 2 &mcd kifEIef;wdk;wufvmNyD; tar&duef wpfa':vmudk 4 'or 2&if;*pfEIef;&S dcJ hygw,f/ &if;*pfwefzd k;usqif;&if Ed kifiHjcm;aiGud kifxm;olawGtwGuf pm;tkef;qDaps;u oufomap

Ed kifygw,f/&moDtvdkuf taetxm;t& vnf;aumif;?

t,feDnd K&moDOwkaMumif h pm;tkef;qDoD;ES HxGufEIef; usqif;apwJ htwGufaMumif h vnf;aumif;? rav;&S m; pm;tkef;qD odkavSmifvufusefawGu usqif;cJhygw,f/,cifESpf Ed k0ifbmu pm;tkef;qDvufusefu wef 2 'or9 oef;&S dNyD; ord kif;wpfavQmuf tjrifhqH k;EIef;&S dcJ hygw,f/Zefe0g&DtwGuf odkavSmifvufusefu wef 2 'or 3oef;&S dwJ htwGuf tjrif hqH k;EIef;atmuf usqif;aeygw,f/

ukefpnfppfwrf; aumuf,la&;tzGJUawGjzpfwJh Intertek Testing Services eJ Y Societe General de Serve-

illanceu xkwfjyefwJ h yd k Yukefudef;*Pef;awGt& ,cifveJ Y Ed Iif;,SOf&if azazmf0g&DrS m 17 &mcd kifEIef;rS 18 &mcd kifEIef;txd usqif;cJhygw,f/ xdyfwef;pm;oHk;EdkifiHawGjzpfwJ hw½kwf? tdE´d,eJY Oa&mywd kYu 0,fvd ktm; usqif;cJhwJh twGuf rav;&S m;pm;tkef;qDwifydk YrIu rMumao;rD&ufowåywfrsm;twGif; usqif;cJ hygw,f/

pm;tkef;qD aps;EIef;awGu tjrifhqHk;EIef; 2576&if;*pfeJ Y wif;cHaeEd kifNyD; 'DEIef;uae azmufxGufr,fqd k&if

wpfwefudk 2597 eJ Y 2618 &if;*pfMum;&S dEdkifaMumif; ½d kuf wmowif;Xme&J U aps;uGufqef;ppfa&;rS L; 0rfwmtd kuajymygw,f/

tjcm;[if;&GufqDaps;uGufawGjzpfwJh w½kwfEd kifiH'gvD,Hukefpnf'dkif (Dalian Commodity Exchange) rS marvtwGuf yJykyfqDaps;u okn'or 4 &mcd kifEIef;jrif h wufNyD; tar&duefcsDum*d kukefpnf'd kifrS m okn'or 03&mcd kifEIef;usqif;ygw,f/ ÓPfwif

taMumif;t&m wGufcsufEIef; wpfydómukefusp&dwf (usyf ) Cloud Point 8

.CMax

CIF aps; (CIFx USD)/ 612 1344 .73FDA axmufcHpm 58 .20/ 612 0 .10oGif;ukefvdkifpifaMu; 50/ 612 0 .08L/C p&dwf (1500 x 0.25% x USD)/612 3 .36Bill p&dwf (CIF x 0.50% x USD )/612 6 .72pm;tkef;qDtavsmU 0.5% x vufum;aps; 7 .45qDuefod kavS mifxdef;odrf;c 5/ -1% 4 .95ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGef (FOB x USD x 1.2 x 5%) 612 77 .66qdyfurf;cGef (50000/ 1000) 612 0 .08MITS ppfaq;c (FDA tygt0if ) 0 .60tcGefvsmxm; (CIF x 35/-)/ 612 38 .20

qdyfurf;uyfc(3x USD )/ 612

6 .04 &efukefqdyfurf;ta&muf t&if;aps; 1489 .98

rSwfcsuf/ 1/ txufygwGufcsufrIrS m 4-3-2016 aeY (CIF aps; Cloud

Point 8.C Max 668 a':vm? FOB 643 a':vmESif h USD

aps; 1232 usyf) jzif hwGufcsufxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ 2/ 4-3-2016 aeY0,f,l lNyD;aemuf 10 &ufcefYtMum &efukef

qdyfurf;a&muf&S drnf h aps;jzpfygonf/ 3/ wifoGif;vmaomukrÜPD\ tjrwf? qdyfurf;rSjzef YjzL;rnf h

aps;uGufta&muf o,f,lp&dwf? vkyfom;c? vufvDqk difrsm;\tjrwfrsm; ryg0ifao;yg/

4/ aiGvJEIef;wpfa':vmud k a':vmaps; 1232 usyfjzif h wGuf csufxm;ygonf/

5/ ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGefrSm ,cif okn&mcd kifEIef;jzpfNyD; ,ck 5&mcd kifEIef; jzpfygonf/

6/ qdyfurf;uyfcrS m ,cifaumufcHjcif;r&S dyg/ ,ckwpfwefvQif tar&duef 3 a':vmEIef; aumufcHygojzif h xnf hoGif;wGuf csufygonf/

7/ Ek difiHjcm;pm;tkef;qD FOB ESif h CIF aps;EIef;rsm; tygt0ifazmfjyygaps;EIef;rsm;onf tcsdefESifhtrQ twuftustajymif;tvJ &S dEk difygonf/

csif;a&Ta[mfrS ESrf;wefcsdefoHk;axmifausmf wifydk hazazmf0g&D aemufqH k;ywfwGif jrefrm-w½kwfe,fpyf&Sd csif;a&Ta[mf

ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS uefa':vm 1 'or 286 oef;zd k;&S d ESrf;euf 496 wefeJ YESrf;jzL 576 wefudk wifyd kYcJhygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu 529 wef wifyd k YcJ hNyD;azazmf0g&D wpfvvk H;rS mawmh 3409 wefxd wifyd k YrI&S dcJ hwmawGU&ygw,f/

ESrf;wifydkYrIr&SdwmMumayr,f h rlq,fukefpnf'dkifrS mawmh ESrf;jzLaps;1299346 usyfeJ Y ESrf;eufaps; 1860093 usyfod k Y aps;awGxyfrHusqif;vsuf

&S dygw,f/ teD;pyfqH k;umvjzpfwJ h Zefe0g&DrSm rlq,f? csif;a&Ta[mfeJ Y jr0wD pcef; 3 ckrS ESrf;a&mifpH k wefcsdef 9000 ausmf wifyd k YcJ hw,fvd k Y pm&if;Z,m;rsm;t&od&Sd&ygw,f/ armfarmfatmif

umvwlxuf ESrf;yd krd kwifyd kh2015-2016 b@mESpfprS

2016 ckESpf azazmf0g&D 26 &ufxd jynfyod k Y ESrf; 83904 wef wefzd k;tm;jzif h uefa':vm 123 oef;ausmfzd k;wifyd kYxm;NyD;jzpfygw,f/ ,refESpf umvwlrS m 83904 wefwifyd kYEd kifcJh

wJ htwGuf umvwlxuf 6814 wef yd krd kwifyd k YEd kifcJ hygw,f/

MIRT

azazmf0g&Dvukef od kavSmifvufusefusqif;rIaMumif U pm;tkef;qDaps;jrif Uwuf




rsufarS mufacwf Ed kifiHwumukefoG,fa&; ud kvd keDpepfopf qd konfrS m ud kvd keDjyKvkyfvd konf h Ed kifiHonf tjcm;Ed kifiHwpfEd kifiH tay: MoZmvTrf;rd k;&eftwGuf t&if;&Sif0g'? pD;yG m;a&;qd kif&murÇ mqefjcif; (Business globalization ) ESif h ,Ofaus;rIudpö&yf rsm;ud k tok H;csí yx0DEd kifiHa&; usif hok H;vmjcif; jzpfonf/

,cifu Ed kifiHwum ukefoG,frIud k udkvd keDjyK&mwGif ppf wyfu wd kuf½d kufxdef;csKyfonf henf;vrf; (Direct military control ) ESifh EdkifiHa&;udk oG,f0dkuftokH;jyKxdef;csKyfonfh enf;vrf;(In-

direct political control) wdkYudk usifhokH;cJ hygonf/ ,aeYrsuf arS mufacwfwGif tqd kyg enf;vrf;ESpfrsd K;tpm; txufazmfjyygpD;yG m; a&;? ukefoG,fa&;ESif h ,Ofaus;rIudpö&yfrsm;ud k tok H;jyKíud kvd keDjyKvkyf&ef Bud K;yrf;vsuf&S dMuygonf/ ud kvd keDjyKvkyfvd konf h pD;yG m;a&;tiftm;BuD;rm;aom zG H UNzd K;NyD;Ed kifiHrsm;u vGwfvyf aom ukefoG,fa&;oabmwlnDcsufrsm; (Free trade agreements) xm;&S djcif;? ukefoG,fa&;ESif h taumufcGefqd kif&m tajccHrlrsm;?pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;ESif h uef Yowfcsufrsm; xm;&S djcif;ponf henf;vrf;rsm;ud k usif hok H; vmcJ hygonf/ þwGif pD;yG m;a&;tiftm;BuD;rm;aom csrf;omonfh Ed kifiHrsm;u pD;yG m;a&; tiftm;enf;

aom qif;&Jonf h Ed kifiHrsm;tay: MoZmvTrf;rd k;xdef;csKyfvd konf h rl0g'ESif h tpDtpOfrsm;ud k usif hok H;vmaMumif; awG U&S d&ygonf/pD;yG m;a&;zG H UNzd K;NyD;Ed kifiHrsm; (Developed countries) u zG H UNzd K;

qJEd kifiHrsm; (Developing countries) \ jynfwGif;a&;&mudpö&yf rsm;jzpfaom vlrIa&;? pD;yG m;a&;ESif h ,Ofaus;rIrsm;wGif 0ifa&muf pGufzufNyD; MoZmvTrf;rd k;&ef Bud K;yrf; vsuf&S dygonf/ 1939 ckESpf rS 1945 txd jzpfyG m;cJ haom 'kwd,urÇ mppf (Second World

War) \ aemufydkif;umvrsm;wGif yd krd kusif hok H;cJ hygonf/ukefoG,fa&; ud kvd keDpepfopfwGif e,fcsJ Uorm; od k Yr[kwf

wd kif;wpfyg;\ jynfwGif;pD;yG m;a&;ud k 0ifa&mufjc,fvS,f BudK;ud kifvd kolrsm; yg0ifygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzif h zG H UNzd K;qJEd kifiHwpf EdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;wGif acwfopft&if;&SifpD;yGm;a&; vkyfief; (Modern capitalist business) \ yg0ifrIrS m tcsd K;tpm;rrQrwjzpfwnf&S dvsuf&S dygonf/ xd k Yjyif Ed kifiHpk H pD;yG m;a&;aumfyd ka&;&Sif;BuD;rsm; (Multinational corporations) u zG HUNzdK;qJEdkifiHrsm;\obm0o,HZmwrsm;udk xkwf,lok H;pGJacgif;ykHjzwfvsuf&S dygonf/ xdk YaMumifh ud kvd keDvufopf0g'qdkonfrS m xd kuJ hod k Y pD;yGm;a&;ud k xdef;csKyfxm;onf hpepfjzpfyg onf/

rsufarS mufacwf\ Ed kifiHwum ukefoG,fa&;ud k ud kvd keDpepfopfoabmw&m;t& zG H UNzd K;qJEd kifiHrsm; od k Yr[kwf pD;yG m;a&;zG H UNzd K;wd k;wufrIaemufusaom Ed kifiHrsm;wGif jynfyt&if;tES D;rsm; (Foreign capital) ud k ok H;pG Jygonf/ xd kuJ hodk Y okH;pG Jjcif;onfurÇ mhqif;&JaomEd kifiHrsm;\ zG H UNzd K;wd k;wufrIxuf acgif;ykHjzwf tjrwfxkwf&ef &nf&G,fok H;pG Jjcif;jzpfygonf/ xd k Yjyif ukefoG,f a&;ud kvd keDpepfopf\ vufatmufwGif &if;ES D;jr§ KyfES HrI (Invest -

ment) onf csrf;omaom Ed kifiHrsm;tm; yd krd kcsrf;omapNyD; qif;&J aomEdkifiHrsm;tm; ydkrdkqif;&Japjcif; jzpfygonf/ urÇmhEdkifiH

rsm;Mum;&S d qif;&Jcsrf;om uG m[csufudk rusOf;ajrmif;apbJ yd krd kBuD;xG m; aponf/ þ0g'od k Yr[kwf þpepfonf oufqd kif&mzGH UNzdK;qJEdkifiHrsm;\ pD;yG m;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItwGuf t"duusaombk H&efol (Collective enemy) jzpfonf/

udkvdkeDpepfopf pD;yGm;a&;vTrf;rdk;rI1961 ckESpfwGif udkvd keDpepfopf\ pD;yG m;a&;,EÅ &m;ESifh

ywfoufí atmufygtwd kif; a&;om;rSwfcsufjyKxm;onfud kawG U&S d&onf-

uRefawmfwdk Y[m udkvdkeDtjyKcH&wJ h Ed kifiHawG (Colonial

countries) jzpfygw,f/ wpf0ufwpfysuf udkvd keDtjyKcH&wJhEd kifiH awG (Semi-colonial countries) jzpfygw,f/ tjcm;Ed kifiHud k rSDcd k ae&wJ hEd kifiHawG (Dependent countries)jzpfygw,f/'gud k ,Of,Of

aus;aus;ok H;EIef; ajymr,fqdk&if uRefawmfwd k Y[m pD;yG m;a&;zG H UNzd K;wd k;wufrI edrf huswJ h Ed kifiHawG (Underdeveloped countries) jzpfygw,f/ udkvd keDe,fcsJU0g'aMumifh uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiHawG&J UpD;yG m;a&;[m ysufpD;aeygNyD/ e,fcsJ U0g'usif hok H;wJ h Ed kifiHawGuawmh pnf;urf;enf;vrf;twd kif; r[kwfbJ csrf;omvmwJ h Ed kifiH awG (Abnormally developed countries) jzpfygw,f/ wdk;wuf

½IyfaxG;wJ h olwd k YEd kifiH&J U pD;yGm;a&;twGuf pufrIvkyfief; 'grS r[kwf pd kufysd K;a&;vkyfief;uae jznf hqnf; ay;zd k Yvd ktyfaewmawG U&ygw,f/ tJ'DtwGuf zGH UNzdK;rIaemufuswJ h? pD;yG m;a&;,d k,Gif;aewJh uRefawmfwdk YEdkifiHawGu ukefMurf;ypönf;awGud kaZmufcsxkwfvkyfNyD; olwd k YtwGuf jznf hqnf;ae&ygw,f/ 'g[muRefawmfwd k YtwGuf tEÅ &m,f&S dwJ h aZmufcsxkwfvkyfrI(Dan -

gerous specialization) ygyJ/ tusdK;qufuawmh uRefawmfwdkY jynfoltm;vk H; iwfrGwfrI'Pfud k cH&wmjzpfygw,f/ uRefawmf wdk Yvd k Underdeveloped countries awG[m oD;ES HwpfrsdK;wnf;(Single crop)?xkwfukefwpfrsd K;wnf;(Single pro - duct) aps;uGuf wpfckwnf; (Single market) ud k rS Dcdk tm;xm;&avh &S dygw,f/xkwfukefwpfrsKd;wnf;xkwfvkyfNyD; aps;uGufwpfck wnf;udkyJ a&mif;cs&awmh raocsmra&&mrIawGeJY &ifqdkif&ygw,f/0,f,lol&J U tvd kusaps;ES drfwm tygt0if vkyforQ cH&awmhwm

ygyJ/ 'g[m pD;yG m;a&; vTrf;rd k;rI&zd k YtwGuf ud kvd keDawG tok H;jyKwJ h r[myk Haoenf;BuD; (Great formula) jzpfygw,f/

udkvdkeDpD;yGm;a&;rSDcdkrIoDtdk&DpD;yG m;a&;rS Dcd krIoDtd k&Donf pD;yG m;a&; e,fcsJ Uvd kaom ud kvd keD

pepfopf\ tajccHoabmw&m; jzpfygonf/ þoabmw&m;t& urÇ mvk H;qdkif&m pD;yGm;a&;pepf (Global economic

system) wGif csrf;omaom Ed kifiHrsm; (Wealthy countries) onf t"dutcsuftcsmae&m odkYr[kwf A[dkwGif (At the center)

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bk&ifUaemifaps;uGufrSm rwfyJESifUyJpif;iHkeDukd tdEd,t0,favsmh

bk&if haemifaps;uGufrS m 'Dwpfywf rwfyJ (RC) topf uk d tdEd bufrS t0,favsmhoG m;wmaMumif h yJta&mif;t0,f vnf;at;aeaMumif; od&ygw,f/ rwfyJ (opf) awGut0if yk HrSef&Sdayr,f h tdEd ´,bufu t0,fjyefat;oGm;aMumif; wpfwefuk d 1400000 usyfaps;jzif h aps;zGif hta&mif;&S dcJ haMumif; od&ygw,f/ yJpif;ik HeD (RC) uk dawmh tdEd ,bufrS aps;avsmht0,f&S dovk d 0,fvk dtm;ygat;wmaMumifh aps;tenf;i,fusvmayr,fh ta&mif;t0,fawmh ykHrSef&SdcJh aMumif; od&ygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,ftaejzifh wpfwefuk d 1300000 usyfaps;jzif h ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ haMumif; od&ygw,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

yckuúLaps;uGufwGif yJpif;iH keDESif UyJwDpdrf;vk H;ao;uk d &efukeft0,fyk HrSef&S d

yckuúLaps;uGufrSm 'Dwpfywf yJpif;iHkeDudk jynfytwGuf 0,f,laewJ h &efukef0,fvufu 0,fvk dtm;yk HrSef

&Sdayr,f h aps;tenf;i,fusaeaMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS od&ygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,ftaejzifh wpfydóm 2095usyf (wpfwefuk d 1282957 usyf ) aps;jzif h wpf&ufuk d tdwf 500 cefYjzpfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ yJwDpdrf;vkH;ao;ukd &efukef0,fvufu aps;ay;t0,f&Sdayr,fh yJvufusef enf;oGm;aMumif; od&ygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,ftaejzifh wpfydómuk d 1630 usyf (wpfwefuk d 998195 usyf ) aps;jzif h aeYpOf tdwf 300 cef YjzpfcJ haMumif; od&ygw,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

a&pBudKaps;uGufrS m ukvm;yJjzLvk H;BuD;(opf )yk HrSef0ifa&muf

a&pBudKaps;uGufrSm 'Dwpfywf ukvm;yJjzLvkH;BuD;(opf ) awG t0ifyk HrSef&Sdovk d NrdKUcHyJcG JpufESih f ok davS mifrnf h olrsm;uvnf; 0,fvk dtm;yk HrSef&S dcJ haMumif; ta&mif;t0,f taejzif h wpfydóm 1550 usyf (wpfwefuk d 949204 usyf )aps;jzif h aeYpOftdwf 250 cef Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ haMumif;od&ygw,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

atmifvHaps;uGufrS m yJpif;ikHeDESif UodyHÜESrf;euf aps;usvm atmifvHaps;uGufrS m 'Dwpfywf yJpif;ik HeD (opf) ukd jynfytwGuf 0,f,laewJ h &efukef0,fvufu wpfydómuk d 2125 usyf (wpfwefuk d 1301328 usyf) aps;jzif h aps;zGif h t0,f&S dayr,f h a&mif;olukefonfrsm;u ta&mif; enf;aeaMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS od&ygw,f/ a'oxGuf odyÜ HESrf;eufukdawmh &efukef0,fvufu wpfydómuk d 3667 usyf aps;jzif h t0,fyg;oG m;aMumif; od&ygw,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

rauG;aps;uGufrS m yJwDpdrf;ta&mif;t0,fat;?yJpif;ik HeDESif U ukvm;yJjzLvkH;BuD;yk HrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpf

rauG;aps;uGufrS m 'Dwpfywf yJwDpdrf; t0ifyg;NyD;

ta&mif;t0,fvnf;yg;aeaMumif; od&ygw,f/ yJpif;ikHeD uawmh jynfytwGuf 0,f,laewJ h &efukef0,fvufu wpf ydómukd 2140 usyf (wpfwefukd 1310514 usyf) aps;jzif h aeYpOftdwf 300 cef Yt0,f&S dcJ haMumif; od&ygw,f/ ukvm;yJ jzLvk H;BuD;uawmh yJcG JpufawG0,fvk dtm; yk HrSef&SdcJ haMumif;ta&mif;t0,ftaejzif h wpfydómuk d 1555 usyf (wpfwef uk d 952266 usyf ) aps;jzif h aeYpOfta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ haMumif;od&ygw,f/ ESrf;eDuk dawmh rEÅ av;0,fvufESif h ok davS mif rnf holrsm;u wpfydóm 1889 usyfaps;jzif h wpf&ufuk d tdwf 400 cef Y t0,f&S dcJ haMumif; od&ygw,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

[oFmwaps;uGufrS m rwfyJESif U yJvGef;jzL

ta&mif;t0,fyg;[oFmwaps;uGufrSm 'Dwpfywf rwfyJ (opf)awG

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_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

jynfaps;uGuf rwfyJ(opf ) uk d &efukeft0,frsm;?yJpif;ik HeD ta&mif;t0,fat;

jynfaps;uGufrS m 'Dwpfywf rwfyJ(opf )awG t0ifyk HrSef &S dovk d &efukef0,fvufuvnf; wpfydómuk d 2215 usyf (wpfwefuk d 1356443 usyf ) aps;jzif h wpf&ufuk d tdwf 400cef Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ haMumif; od&ygw,f/ yJpif;ik HeDuk dawmh jynfytwGuf t"du0,f,laewJ h &efukef0,fvufu 0,ftm;enf;ayr,f h wpfydóm 2150 usyf (wpfwefuk d 1316638usyf ) aps;jzif h aeYpOftdwf 300 cef Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJ haMumif;od&ygw,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

rH k&G maps;uGufrS m rwfyJESifU yJpif;ikHeDaps;tenf;i,fus yJwDpdrf; ta&mif;t0,fyg;rHk&Gmaps;uGufrS m 'Dwpfywf rwfyJ(opf ) awG yk HrSef

0ifa&mufrI&S dayr,f h yJcG JpufawGu t0,fyg;oG m;wmaMumif h aps;usvmNyD; wpfydómuk d 2160 usyf (wpfwefuk d 1322762

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rEåav;aps;uGufrSm ukvm;yJjzLvk H;BuD;ESifU rwfyJta&mif;t0,f yk HrSefjzpf

rEÅ av;aps;uGufrSm 'Dwpfywf ukvm;yJjzLvkH;BuD;(opf ) awG yk HrSef0ifa&mufovk d yJcG JpufESif h okdavS mifrnf holrsm;uvnf; wpfydóm 1500 usyf (wpfwefuk d 918585usyf ) aps;jzif h 0,fvk dtm;yk HrSef&S dcJ haMumif; od&ygw,f/ rwfyJ (opf ) awG aps;uGufxJ yk HrSef0ifa&mufayr,f h &efukef0,fvufESif h Nrd KUcHyJcG JpufawGu wpfydóm 2250 usyf (wpfwef uk d 1377877 usyf ) aps;jzif h yk HrSeft0,f&S dcJ haMumif; od&ygw,f/ yJpif;ikHeD (opf ) awGukd jynfytwGuf 0,f,laewJ h&efukef0,fvufu 0,fvk dtm; yg;wmaMumif h aps;tenf;i,fusvmNyD; wpfydóm 2140 usyf (wpfwefuk d 1310514usyf ) aps;jzif h ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJ haMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS od&ygw,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

awmifBuD;aps;uGufrS m ajymif;uk d &efukef-rEåav; 0,fvufESifU

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_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

vm;½d I;aps;uGufrS m ajymif;t0ifenf;ayr,f Uw½kwfbufrS 0,fvk dtm; yk HrSef&Sd

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ta&mif;t0,ftaejzif h wpfydómuk d 430 usyf aps;jzif h wpfywftwGif; ydómcsdef 11 odef;cef Y ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJ h aMumif;aps;uGuftwGif;rS od&ygw,f/

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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MPT-Joint Operations \ Chief Commerical

Ofcer jzpfol Mr. Koichi Kawase u ]]jrefrmEd kifiH &JUpD;yG m;a&;zGH UNzdK;vmwmeJYtrQ NyD;jynhfpHkwJh pD;yG m;a&;

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MPT IP-VPN 0efaqmifrIud k yxrOD;qH k; pwif toHk;jyKcJ honh f CB bPf\ Head of Infrastructure

and Network jzpfol OD;ausmfatmifpd k;u ]]omref ½d k;½d k;tifwmeufvd kif;ud k tMumBuD;toH k;jyKNyD;wJ haemufrS muRefawmfwd k Y MPT IP-VPN 0efaqmifrIud k oH k;zdk Y a&G;cs,fjzpfcJ hygw,f/ bmjzpfvk dYvJqd kawmh tqif hjrih f wJh vHkNcHKrItydkif;rS m twlwlyJjzpfNyD;aps; oufomNyD;tqifajyvd k Yyg/aemufydkif;rS m uGef&ufcsJ UxGifwmawGud k vG,fvG,fululvkyfvd k Y&r,fqd kwmuvnf; yd kNyD; pdwf0if pm;p&mjzpfcJ hygw,f/ 'Da&G;cs,frI[m uRefawmfwd k YbPf&J UpD;yGm;a&;ydkrdkwdk;wufvmzdkY taxmuftuljzpfvmvdrh fr,fvdk Y ,H kMunfyg w,f}}[k ajymMum;cJ honf/

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wifha&; twGuf ydkaumif;atmif yl;aygif;jyD; ajymif;vJaqmif&GufoG m;oifhNyDjzpfygonf??

pmrsufES m -18 - rsm;rsm;a&mif;Ek difrS aumif;rnfU MuufoGefeD rS tquf




Weather

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Domestic Sport News

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Commerce Journal Vol 16 No 10.pdf

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