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SCHOOL EDUCATION IN INDIA FLASH STATISTICS PROVISIONAL th As on 30 September, 2015 U-DISE 2015-16 National University of Educational Planning and Administration 17-B, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi 110016 (INDIA) RASHTRIYA MADHYAMIK SHIKSHA ABHIYAN i < + s p Y k ® ] c < + s p Y k ®
Transcript
Page 1: SCHOOL EDUCATION IN INDIAdise.in/Downloads/Publications/Documents/U-DISE-SchoolEducationInIndia-2015-16.pdfSchool Education in India: 2015-16 is based on data collected during U-DISE

SCHOOL EDUCATION ININDIA

FLASH

STATIS

TIC

S

PROVISIONALthAs on 30 September, 2015

U-DISE 2015-16

National University of Educational Planning and Administration17-B, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi 110016 (INDIA)

RASHTRIYA MADHYAMIK SHIKSHA ABHIYAN

i<+s pYk®] c<+s pYk®

Page 2: SCHOOL EDUCATION IN INDIAdise.in/Downloads/Publications/Documents/U-DISE-SchoolEducationInIndia-2015-16.pdfSchool Education in India: 2015-16 is based on data collected during U-DISE

SCHOOL EDUCATION ININDIA

FLASH

STATIS

TIC

S

thAs on 30 September, 2015

U-DISE 2015-16

National University of Educational Planning and Administration17-B, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi 110016 (INDIA)

PROVISIONAL

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Published on web in 2016 byNational University of Educational Planning and Administration17-B, Sri Aurobindo MargNew Delhi – 110016, INDIA

and

Department of School Education and LiteracyMinistry of Human Resource DevelopmentGovernment of India

© NUEPA 2016

Design and Layout by NUEPA

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Contents AcknowledgementsDefinitions UsedDisclaimer

School-Related Indicators

Table 1.1 NumberofSchoolsCoveredunderUnifiedDISE 1Table 1.2 Percentage Schools by Category 2Table 1.3 Number of Schools in Rural Areas by Category 3Table 1.4 Percentage of Schools by Management 4Table 1.5 RatioofPrimarytoUpperPrimaryandElementarytoSecondaryandSecondarytoHigherSecondarySchools/Sections 5Table 1.6 Number & Percentage of Schools in Rural and Urban Areas 6Table 1.7 Number & Percentage of Schools by Type 7

Facility-Related Indicators

Table 2.1 PercentageSchoolswithDrinkingWaterFacility 8Table 2.2 PercentageSchoolswithDrinkingWaterFacilitybyLevel 9Table 2.3 Percentage Schools with Boys’ Toilet 10Table 2.4 PercentageSchoolswithBoys’ToiletbyLevel 11Table 2.5 Percentage Schools with Girls’ Toilet 12Table 2.6 PercentageSchoolswithGirls’ToiletbyLevel 13Table 2.7 PercentageSchoolshavingConductedMedicalCheck-up 14Table 2.8 PercentageSchoolswithRamp 15Table 2.9 PercentageSchoolswithPlaygroundFacility 16Table 2.10 PercentageSchoolswithLibraryFacility 17

Figures1to28 18-24

Table 2.11 PercentageSecondaryandHigherSecondarySchools/SectionswithLibrarian 25Table 2.12 PercentageSchoolswithElectricityConnection 26Table 2.13 Percentage Schools with Computer 27Table 2.14 PercentageSchoolswithBuilding 28

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Table 2.15 PercentageSchoolswithBoundaryWall 29Table 2.16 PercentageSchoolswithSeparateRoomforHeadMaster 30Table 2.17 Percentage Classrooms by Condition of Classroom 31Table 2.18 AverageNumberofClassrooms&Student-ClassroomRatiobyEducationalLevel 32

Enrolment-RelatedIndicators

Table 3.1 Grade-wiseEnrolment:GradeItoXII 33-34Table 3.2 EnrolmentbyEducationalLevel 35Table 3.3 PercentageEnrolmentbyManagement 36Table 3.4 Percentage Girls’ Participation by Caste 37Table 3.5 RatioofGirls’toBoys’Enrolment 38Table 3.6 Grade-wiseRepeaters:GradesItoXII 39-40Table 3.7 PercentageSCEnrolmenttoTotalEnrolment 41Table 3.8 PercentageSTEnrolmenttoTotalEnrolment 42Table 3.9 PercentageMuslimEnrolmenttoTotalEnrolment 43Table 3.10 PercentageCWSNtoTotalEnrolment 44Table 3.11 Grade-wiseCWSN:GradeItoXII 45Table 3.12 TransitionRateatElementary,SecondaryandHigherSecondaryLevel 46Table 3.13 TransitionRateatElementary,SecondaryandHigherSecondaryLevel:ScheduledCastes 47Table 3.14 TransitionRateatElementary,SecondaryandHigherSecondaryLevel:ScheduledTribes 48Table 3.15 TransitionRateatElementary,SecondaryandHigherSecondaryLevel:OtherBackwardClass 49Table 3.16 TransitionRateatElementary,SecondaryandHigherSecondaryLevel:Muslim 50Table 3.17 TransitionRateatElementary,SecondaryandHigherSecondaryLevel:RuralAreas 51Table 3.18 AverageAnnualPromotionRate 52Table 3.19 AverageAnnualRepetitionRate 53Table 3.20 AverageAnnualDrop-outRate 54Table 3.21 AverageAnnualDrop-outRate:ScheduledCastes 55

Page No.

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Table 3.22 AverageAnnualDrop-outRate:ScheduledTribes 56Table 3.23 AverageAnnualDrop-outRate:OtherBackwardClass 57Table 3.24 AverageAnnualDrop-outRate:Muslim 58Table 3.25 RetentionRateatPrimaryLevelbyCaste 59-60Table 3.26 RetentionRateatElementaryLevelbyCaste 61-62Table 3.27 RetentionRateatSecondaryLevelbyCaste 63Table 3.28 GrossEnrolmentRatio 64Table 3.29 GrossEnrolmentRatio:ScheduledCastes 65Table 3.30 GrossEnrolmentRatio:ScheduledTribes 66Table 3.31 NetEnrolmentRatio 67Table 3.32 AdjustedNetEnrolmentRatio 68Table 3.33 Age-specificEnrolmentRatio 69

Teachers-Related Indicators

7071727374

Table 4.1 Number of Teachers by School Category Table 4.2 Number of Teachers by Management Table 4.3 Percentage of Regular and Contractual Teachers Table 4.4 PercentageofTeachersbyAcademicQualification,Graduateand AboveTable 4.5 PercentageofProfessionallyQualifiedTeachersTable 4.6 Pupil-TeacherRatiobyLevel 75

Page No.

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Acknowledgements

NUEPAhasbeeninvolvedinstrengtheningeducationalmanagementinformationsystemformorethanadecade.InitiallythemandatewastodevelopacomputerizedinformationsystemforPrimarylevelofeducationbutwasconfinedonlytoDPEPdistricts/states.WhilelaunchingSarva Shiksha Abhiyan in2001,notonlywasthescopeofDISEextendedtotheentireelementarylevelofeducationbutitscoveragewasalsoexpandedfromtheDPEPdistrictstotheentirecountry.In2005-06,allthedistrictswerecoveredunderDISEforthefirsttime.WithTheRighttoEducationActin2009,theDataCaptureFormatofDISEwasfurthermodified.WhenRashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan(RMSA)waslaunched,NUEPAextendedcoverageofDISEfromtheElementarytoSecondaryandHigherSecondarylevelsofeducationanddevelopedon-linesoftwarein2007-08.In2012-13,asingleDataCaptureFormatwasdevelopedfortheentireschooleducationinviewofwhichtheDISEsoftwarewasre-designedandinformationcollectedfrommorethan1.52millionschools.

SchoolEducationinIndia:2015-16isbasedondatacollectedduringU-DISE2015-16with30thSeptember,2015asdateofreference.Thedocumentisbasedonthedatareceivedfromasmanyas1.52millionschoolsspreadover680districtsacross36States&UTs.AstudyofthismagnitudecannotbecompletedwithouttheactiveinvolvementandparticipationoftheEMISprofessionalsatthenationalandsub-nationallevels.IamthankfultoalltheStateProjectDirectorsofSSAandRMSA,thestatelevelEMISCoordinatorsanddistrictlevelProgrammersandDataEntryOperatorsforsupplyofdata.

ItakethisopportunitytothankUNICEF,Delhi,inparticularMs.EuphratesGobinaforconsistentlysupportingEMISactivitieseversincetheinceptionofDISEandSecretary,AdditionalSecretary,JointSecretaryandDirectors,DepartmentofSchoolEducation&Literacy,GovernmentofIndia,whoplayedacrucialroleinfacilitatingtheimplementationofU-DISEinvariousstates.

IamthankfultoProf.JandhyalaB.GTilak,Vice-Chancellor(I/C),NUEPA,forencouragementandguidance.ItakethisopportunityandthankNUEPAfaculty for their support.

ThecontributionofMr.NaveenBhatia,ComputerProgrammer,NUEPAindatabasemanagementandsoftwaredevelopment,isgratefullyacknowledged.IamthankfultoU-DISEprojectteamatNUEPA,especiallyMs.AparnaMookerjee,Consultantforcomputingindicators,Mr.JayPrakashGuptaforcre-atinggraphsandMr.DeepeshKr.Singhfortypesetting.IamalsothankfultoMrArunJoshi,Consultant(Publications,DISEProject)fortimelybringingout the publication.

Ihopethatthispublicationwillbeofvaluetoeducationplanners,policyformulatorsandresearchers.Suggestionsforimprovementaremostwelcome.

October2016 Arun C. Mehta NewDelhi [email protected]

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DefinitionsUsed

Government Managements:IncludesschoolmanagedbytheDepartmentofEducation,Tribal&SocialWelfareDepartments,LocalBody,CentralGov-ernment,OtherGovernmentManagementsandNoResponse,ifany.

Private Managements: Includes schools managed by the Private Aided and Private Unaided managements.

Gross Enrolment Ratio:Totalenrolmentinprimaryeducation(GradesI-V),regardlessofage,expressedasapercentageoftheeligibleofficialprimaryschool-age population (6 to 10+ years) in a given school-year.

Net Enrolment Ratio:Enrolmentinprimaryeducation(GradesI-V)oftheofficialprimaryschoolagegroup(6to10+years)expressedasapercentageof the corresponding population.

Adjusted Net Enrolment Ratio:No.ofpupilsoftheofficialprimaryschoolagegroup(6to10+years)whoareenrolledeitheratprimaryorupperprimaryexpressedasapercentageofthecorrespondingpopulation.

Age-specific Enrolment Ratio:Enrolmentofaspecificsingle-age/age-group(i.e.6to10+years)enrolled,irrespectiveofthelevelofeducation,asaper-centageofthepopulationofthesameage/age-group.

Repetition Rate (Grade-specific): Proportion of pupils from a cohort enrolled in a given grade at a given school year who study in the same grade in the following school year.

Grade-specific Drop-out Rate: Proportion of pupils from a cohort enrolled in a given grade at a given school year who are no longer enrolled in the fol-lowingschoolyear.Thisiscalculatedbyusinggrade-wiseenrolmentin2013-14and2014-15andgrade-specificnumberofrepeatersin2014-15.

Average Annual Drop-out Rate:Presentsaverageofgrade-specificdrop-outratesinPrimaryGradesandiscalculatedbyusingconsideringgrade-wiseenrolmentin2013-14and2014-15andgrade-specificnumberofrepeatersin2014-15.

Retention Rate:EnrolmentinGradeV(minus repeaters)inayearasaproportiontoenrolmentinGradeIfouryearsbackistermedasretentionrateatthe Primary level.

Transition Rate: Number of pupils admitted (new entrants)tothefirstgradeofahigherlevelofeducationinagivenyear,expressedasapercentageofnumberofpupilsenrolledinthefinalgradeofthelowerlevelofeducation(i.e.GradeV)inthepreviousyear.

Population Projections: Wherevernecessary,projectedchildpopulationprovidedbythePlanning,MonitoringandStatisticsCell,DepartmentofHigher Educaion,MinistryofHumanResourceDevelopmenthasbeenused.

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Disclaimer

Raw data presented in the document or used for calculating indicators are essentially based on data provided by the States and UTs through annual data collection (as on 30th September 2015). NUEPA is committed to provide professional and software support to all States and UTs as well as for dissemination and analysis of data as it is provided by the individual States and UTs.

In no way, NUEPA is involved in data collection as such and therefore the accuracy and truthfulness of the data rest with the States/UTs. The State Project Directors have certified that data is free from errors and inconsistencies and hence may be merged into the national database maintained at NUEPA, New Delhi.

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School Education in India 1

Table 1.1 Number of Schools covered under U-DISE: 2015-16

State/UT Primary only

Primary with Upper

Primary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary and Hr.

Secondary

Upper Primary

only

Upper Primary with

Secondary and Hr. Secondary

Primary with Upper

Primary and Secondary

Upper Primary

with Secondary

Secondary only

Secondary with Higher Secondary

Higher Secondary

only

All Schools 2015-16

All Schools 2014-15

A & N Islands 218 84 40 0 19 49 0 0 4 0 414 414Andhra Pradesh 38793 10084 171 2 174 1476 9735 23 4 2240 62702 64161Arunachal Pradesh 2363 1216 67 50 53 224 39 0 32 3 4047 3930Assam 48529 2041 248 11410 687 1677 1302 4008 319 821 71042 70054Bihar 43405 32912 938 292 92 2281 246 1174 2530 366 84236 83192Chandigarh 12 29 85 0 5 70 0 0 0 0 201 197Chhattisgarh 32826 2658 1082 12014 334 540 1251 674 2387 15 53781 56394Dadra & Nagar Haveli 177 128 7 1 1 9 0 11 12 1 347 344Daman & Diu 59 6 8 38 4 5 0 13 10 2 145 145Delhi 2755 904 1135 35 545 260 117 0 3 1 5755 5743Goa 973 73 15 13 5 165 218 2 0 90 1554 1563Gujarat 11840 28827 1503 815 220 680 166 3504 4127 742 52424 51964Haryana 9994 2235 2329 2423 1924 1926 1437 0 46 1 22315 21840Himachal Pradesh 11327 798 565 2132 1634 684 884 2 4 9 18039 17971Jammu & Kashmir 14604 10153 486 133 95 2693 414 34 478 2 29092 29047Jharkhand 28010 15784 375 133 407 2084 648 640 186 261 48528 47877Karnataka 26790 30097 711 466 59 2856 760 10011 931 2808 75489 75028Kerala 8428 3365 1415 655 1021 1203 371 159 448 65 17130 17078Lakshadweep 17 13 4 1 5 1 0 0 4 0 45 45Madhya Pradesh 88593 16679 3741 30597 244 2688 45 4060 4106 9 150762 150642Maharashtra 53151 29353 946 95 4657 2158 7853 6276 1038 2097 107624 106495Manipur 2951 870 100 63 22 706 153 40 21 67 4993 4974Meghalaya 9362 183 29 3414 31 107 151 997 64 176 14514 14282Mizoram 1561 389 0 1122 0 0 0 615 0 138 3825 3809Nagaland 1265 786 105 39 46 379 179 3 3 21 2826 3002Odisha@ 36760 18797 157 3998 60 1927 7279 248 0 1074 70300 68538Puducherry 278 86 100 1 52 166 36 0 7 5 731 732Punjab 14371 2582 2593 2864 1754 2743 1869 6 63 143 28988 29182Rajasthan 42577 37428 15297 228 1176 10827 398 12 485 0 108428 106792Sikkim 706 345 80 1 7 136 4 0 0 0 1279 1274Tamil Nadu 35379 9609 2660 124 4181 1791 3795 8 17 19 57583 57192Telangana 21948 7189 155 0 193 4810 6523 0 3 1811 42632 45735Tripura 2568 1261 343 1 68 593 10 0 0 0 4844 4818Uttar Pradesh 155756 12093 2595 63551 8123 959 2842 4831 5205 14 255969 252823Uttarakhand 15497 1584 487 3433 1600 164 895 235 116 15 24026 24029West Bengal 76703 1439 601 7400 6284 363 2933 0 1 12 95736 95586All India 840546 282080 41173 147544 35782 49400 52553 37586 22654 13028 1522346 1516892

@: In a few states such as Odisha higher secondary is part of higher education which may not have been covered under U-DISE.

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2 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 1.2 Percentage of Schools by Category: 2015-16

State/UT Primary only

Primary with Upper

Primary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary and Hr.

Secondary

Upper Primary only

Upper Primary with

Secondary and Hr. Secondary

Primary with Upper

Primary and Secondary

Upper Primary with

Secondary

Secondary only

Secondary with Higher Secondary

Higher Secondary

only All Schools

A & N Islands 52.66 20.29 9.66 0.00 4.59 11.84 0.00 0.00 0.97 0.00 414Andhra Pradesh 61.87 16.08 0.27 0.00 0.28 2.35 15.53 0.04 0.01 3.57 62702Arunachal Pradesh 58.39 30.05 1.66 1.24 1.31 5.53 0.96 0.00 0.79 0.07 4047Assam 68.31 2.87 0.35 16.06 0.97 2.36 1.83 5.64 0.45 1.16 71042Bihar 51.53 39.07 1.11 0.35 0.11 2.71 0.29 1.39 3.00 0.43 84236Chandigarh 5.97 14.43 42.29 0.00 2.49 34.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 201Chhattisgarh 61.04 4.94 2.01 22.34 0.62 1.00 2.33 1.25 4.44 0.03 53781D & N Haveli 51.01 36.89 2.02 0.29 0.29 2.59 0.00 3.17 3.46 0.29 347Daman & Diu 40.69 4.14 5.52 26.21 2.76 3.45 0.00 8.97 6.90 1.38 145Delhi 47.87 15.71 19.72 0.61 9.47 4.52 2.03 0.00 0.05 0.02 5755Goa 62.61 4.70 0.97 0.84 0.32 10.62 14.03 0.13 0.00 5.79 1554Gujarat 22.59 54.99 2.87 1.55 0.42 1.30 0.32 6.68 7.87 1.42 52424Haryana 44.79 10.02 10.44 10.86 8.62 8.63 6.44 0.00 0.21 0.00 22315Himachal Pradesh 62.79 4.42 3.13 11.82 9.06 3.79 4.90 0.01 0.02 0.05 18039Jammu & Kashmir 50.20 34.90 1.67 0.46 0.33 9.26 1.42 0.12 1.64 0.01 29092Jharkhand 57.72 32.53 0.77 0.27 0.84 4.29 1.34 1.32 0.38 0.54 48528Karnataka 35.49 39.87 0.94 0.62 0.08 3.78 1.01 13.26 1.23 3.72 75489Kerala 49.20 19.64 8.26 3.82 5.96 7.02 2.17 0.93 2.62 0.38 17130Lakshadweep 37.78 28.89 8.89 2.22 11.11 2.22 0.00 0.00 8.89 0.00 45Madhya Pradesh 58.76 11.06 2.48 20.29 0.16 1.78 0.03 2.69 2.72 0.01 150762Maharashtra 49.39 27.27 0.88 0.09 4.33 2.01 7.30 5.83 0.96 1.95 107624Manipur 59.10 17.42 2.00 1.26 0.44 14.14 3.06 0.80 0.42 1.34 4993Meghalaya 64.50 1.26 0.20 23.52 0.21 0.74 1.04 6.87 0.44 1.21 14514Mizoram 40.81 10.17 0.00 29.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.08 0.00 3.61 3825Nagaland 44.76 27.81 3.72 1.38 1.63 13.41 6.33 0.11 0.11 0.74 2826Odisha@ 52.29 26.74 0.22 5.69 0.09 2.74 10.35 0.35 0.00 1.53 70300Puducherry 38.03 11.76 13.68 0.14 7.11 22.71 4.92 0.00 0.96 0.68 731Punjab 49.58 8.91 8.95 9.88 6.05 9.46 6.45 0.02 0.22 0.49 28988Rajasthan 39.27 34.52 14.11 0.21 1.08 9.99 0.37 0.01 0.45 0.00 108428Sikkim 55.20 26.97 6.25 0.08 0.55 10.63 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 1279Tamil Nadu 61.44 16.69 4.62 0.22 7.26 3.11 6.59 0.01 0.03 0.03 57583Telangana 51.48 16.86 0.36 0.00 0.45 11.28 15.30 0.00 0.01 4.25 42632Tripura 53.01 26.03 7.08 0.02 1.40 12.24 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 4844Uttar Pradesh 60.85 4.72 1.01 24.83 3.17 0.37 1.11 1.89 2.03 0.01 255969Uttarakhand 64.50 6.59 2.03 14.29 6.66 0.68 3.73 0.98 0.48 0.06 24026West Bengal 80.12 1.50 0.63 7.73 6.56 0.38 3.06 0.00 0.00 0.01 95736All India 55.21 18.53 2.70 9.69 2.35 3.24 3.45 2.47 1.49 0.86 1522346

@: In a few states such as Odisha higher secondary is part of higher education which may not have been covered under U-DISE. Note: Total may not add to 100 because of missing values.

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School Education in India 3

Table 1.3 Number of Schools in Rural Areas by Category: 2015-16

State/UT Primary only

Primary with Upper

Primary

Primary with Upper Primary and

Secondary and Hr. Secondary

Upper Primary only

Upper Primary with

Secondary and Hr. Secondary

Primary with Upper Primary

and Secondary

Upper Primary with

Secondary

Secondary only

Secondary with Higher Secondary

Higher Secondary

only All Schools

A & N Islands 200 71 22 0 17 41 0 0 3 0 354Andhra Pradesh 33393 7880 121 1 161 839 6723 16 3 1226 50363Arunachal Pradesh 2226 1054 34 48 39 164 35 0 17 1 3618Assam 46853 1904 146 10858 528 1181 1053 3704 285 594 67106Bihar 40544 29375 767 249 60 2115 189 1022 2049 238 76608Chandigarh 0 3 9 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 17Chhattisgarh 30766 1656 367 11036 252 240 1200 610 1899 10 48036D & N Haveli 164 116 3 1 1 7 0 9 9 0 310Daman & Diu 43 2 5 30 2 1 0 9 7 0 99Delhi 120 37 30 1 26 10 4 0 0 0 228Goa 798 50 9 10 0 113 169 1 0 56 1206Gujarat 10720 22915 595 443 160 303 131 2798 2592 390 41047Haryana 8655 1370 1364 2252 1626 1171 1326 0 41 0 17805Himachal Pradesh 11057 726 418 2095 1543 565 869 2 1 6 17282Jammu & Kashmir 13671 9077 264 117 90 2012 376 30 346 0 25983Jharkhand 26666 14229 170 102 343 1807 486 510 148 170 44631Karnataka 23163 22400 89 251 38 1023 497 6443 641 1220 55765Kerala 7039 2701 978 589 732 983 287 140 368 45 13862Lakshadweep 14 8 4 1 4 1 0 0 3 0 35Madhya Pradesh 82355 8923 1004 28175 95 1051 18 3699 2815 5 128140Maharashtra 46625 21192 601 57 3178 1402 5175 3827 648 1107 83812Manipur 2723 705 75 56 16 546 94 33 7 46 4301Meghalaya 8931 155 15 3178 18 74 111 867 49 106 13504Mizoram 1183 198 0 813 0 0 0 324 0 35 2553Nagaland 1179 668 35 38 30 222 169 3 2 8 2354Odisha 34690 17275 60 3784 46 1570 6612 237 0 820 65094Puducherry 161 50 37 0 27 91 12 0 2 1 381Punjab 12523 1378 1323 2674 1390 1353 1722 4 38 57 22462Rajasthan 39084 30361 11965 182 691 7758 222 6 210 0 90479Sikkim 669 313 65 1 7 123 3 0 0 0 1181Tamil Nadu 28111 7524 1121 105 2632 968 3119 7 8 6 43601Telangana 18255 5189 106 0 183 2088 4512 0 1 808 31142Tripura 2414 1198 250 1 45 531 7 0 0 0 4446Uttar Pradesh 140922 7462 1511 58905 6615 620 2534 4264 4273 11 227117Uttarakhand 14441 1138 274 3192 1399 105 855 216 90 9 21719West Bengal 67365 1033 229 7096 4776 239 2154 0 1 10 82903All India 757723 220336 24066 136341 26770 31322 40664 28781 16556 6985 1289544

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4 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 1.4 Percentage of Schools by Management: 2015-16

State/UT Department of Education

Tribal/Social Welfare

Department

Local Body

Private Aided

Private Unaided

Other Government

Central Government UnrecognizedZ Madarsa

RecognizedZ Madarsa

UnrecognizedZ All Schools

A & N Islands 80.68 0.00 2.42 0.48 16.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 414Andhra Pradesh 2.54 4.03 64.91 3.87 23.68 0.03 0.10 0.55 0.01 0.27 62702Arunachal Pradesh 85.25 0.05 0.15 1.48 11.49 0.07 0.77 0.74 0.00 0.00 4047Assam 73.80 0.01 0.68 6.96 6.22 0.02 0.12 11.81 0.00 0.38 71042Bihar 88.50 0.06 0.00 0.36 4.68 0.01 0.09 4.83 1.42 0.05 84236Chandigarh 54.23 0.00 0.00 3.48 36.32 0.00 2.99 1.49 0.00 1.49 201Chhattisgarh 87.61 0.00 0.00 0.81 11.06 0.00 0.12 0.00 0.36 0.05 53781D & N Haveli 85.30 0.00 0.29 3.46 9.22 0.00 0.58 1.15 0.00 0.00 347Daman & Diu 80.00 0.00 0.00 2.76 15.17 0.00 2.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 145Delhi 17.53 0.09 30.63 4.48 46.38 0.09 0.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 5755Goa 56.95 0.06 0.00 32.82 9.65 0.00 0.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 1554Gujarat 1.67 1.83 62.73 11.03 22.40 0.15 0.18 0.00 0.01 0.00 52424Haryana 65.31 0.00 0.00 1.02 29.63 0.04 0.26 3.68 0.00 0.07 22315Himachal Pradesh 84.97 0.02 0.02 0.00 14.70 0.00 0.28 0.00 0.01 0.00 18039Jammu & Kashmir 81.64 0.08 0.00 0.00 18.07 0.00 0.21 0.01 0.00 0.00 29092Jharkhand 84.31 0.33 0.00 2.46 3.50 0.01 0.16 8.89 0.05 0.28 48528Karnataka 65.48 0.99 0.09 9.75 23.42 0.02 0.21 0.02 0.00 0.01 75489Kerala 27.31 0.31 0.01 42.16 20.13 0.02 0.32 9.73 0.00 0.00 17130Lakshadweep 95.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 45Madhya Pradesh 59.37 21.36 0.03 0.69 17.29 0.03 0.11 0.00 1.06 0.05 150762Maharashtra 0.04 0.60 61.95 20.97 15.65 0.00 0.24 0.54 0.00 0.00 107624Manipur 46.53 19.17 0.00 12.20 18.57 0.66 0.38 2.30 0.20 0.00 4993Meghalaya 53.42 0.00 0.00 28.89 16.22 0.03 0.12 1.32 0.00 0.00 14514Mizoram 44.78 0.00 9.20 5.99 26.17 13.05 0.71 0.10 0.00 0.00 3825Nagaland 73.18 0.11 0.00 0.00 25.65 0.07 0.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 2826Odisha 80.98 2.31 0.00 7.80 5.75 0.11 0.15 2.89 0.01 0.00 70300Puducherry 57.32 0.41 0.00 4.51 36.66 0.00 1.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 731Punjab 66.76 0.01 0.04 1.62 23.54 3.35 0.67 3.95 0.00 0.07 28988Rajasthan 35.73 1.14 28.47 0.00 32.34 0.00 0.10 0.01 2.18 0.02 108428Sikkim 59.81 6.18 0.16 0.23 31.74 0.86 1.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 1279Tamil Nadu 10.16 3.10 51.34 14.59 18.75 0.22 1.53 0.30 0.00 0.00 57583Telangana 6.54 4.68 56.81 1.82 28.45 0.17 0.12 0.36 0.00 1.05 42632Tripura 88.65 0.23 0.00 0.99 5.92 0.06 0.29 0.14 3.72 0.00 4844Uttar Pradesh 63.12 0.27 0.08 3.27 31.55 0.00 0.07 0.00 1.47 0.18 255969Uttarakhand 73.23 0.27 0.12 2.39 22.19 0.00 0.26 0.84 0.64 0.06 24026West Bengal 85.11 0.12 1.09 0.26 9.93 0.00 0.11 1.69 0.64 1.05 95736All India 54.17 3.02 15.04 5.50 19.38 0.13 0.21 1.70 0.66 0.18 1522346

Z: may not represent complete coverage of such schools/madarsas. Note: Total may not add upto 100 due to rounding of values.

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School Education in India 5

Table 1.5 Ratio of Primary to Upper Primary and Elementary to Secondary and Secondary to Higher Secondary Schools/Sections: 2015-16

State/UT Primary

Schools/Sections Upper Primary

Schools/Sections Secondary

Schools/Sections

Higher Secondary

Schools/Sections Ratio of Primary to Upper Primary Schools/Sections

Ratio of Upper Primary to Secondary Schools/Sections

Ratio of Secondary to Higher Secondary Schools/Sections

2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 Andaman & Nicobar Islands 391 192 112 63 2.09 2.04 1.72 1.71 1.79 1.78Andhra Pradesh 50524 21642 11583 2589 2.46 2.33 1.90 1.87 4.33 4.47Arunachal Pradesh 3870 1649 415 155 2.42 2.35 4.02 3.97 2.80 2.68Assam 52495 17365 8241 2075 3.11 3.02 2.18 2.11 4.43 3.97Bihar 79536 36761 7261 3926 2.18 2.16 5.08 5.06 1.98 1.85Chandigarh 196 189 160 90 1.03 1.04 1.18 1.18 1.78 1.78Chhattisgarh 37106 17879 6268 3818 2.16 2.08 2.93 2.85 1.67 1.64Dadra & Nagar Haveli 321 146 40 21 2.21 2.20 3.69 3.65 1.95 1.90Daman & Diu 78 61 40 24 1.32 1.28 1.50 1.53 1.74 1.67Delhi 5054 2996 2060 1684 1.70 1.69 1.45 1.45 1.23 1.22Goa 1226 489 405 110 2.57 2.51 1.19 1.21 3.90 3.68Gujarat 42850 32211 10200 6592 1.33 1.33 3.18 3.16 1.57 1.55Haryana 16484 12274 7662 4300 1.34 1.34 1.58 1.60 1.80 1.78Himachal Pradesh 13374 6697 3773 2212 2.02 2.00 1.82 1.77 1.70 1.71Jammu And Kashmir 27936 13974 4200 1061 2.01 2.00 3.31 3.33 3.93 3.96Jharkhand 46253 19431 4340 1229 2.41 2.38 4.39 4.48 3.58 3.53Karnataka 60454 34949 15328 4509 1.74 1.73 2.30 2.28 3.42 3.40Kerala 14411 8030 4617 2949 1.80 1.79 1.77 1.74 1.54 1.57Lakshadweep 35 24 14 13 1.36 1.46 1.92 1.71 1.00 1.08Madhya Pradesh 111701 53994 14884 8100 2.09 2.07 3.69 3.63 1.86 1.84Maharashtra 85608 45062 22928 8738 1.92 1.90 1.94 1.97 2.68 2.62Manipur 4627 1914 1042 210 2.45 2.42 1.83 1.84 5.36 4.96Meghalaya 9681 3915 1379 300 2.49 2.47 2.91 2.84 5.20 4.60Mizoram 1950 1511 615 138 1.29 1.29 2.48 2.46 4.62 4.46Nagaland 2535 1534 715 175 1.66 1.65 2.23 2.15 4.08 4.09Odisha@ 57641 32218 9671 1291 1.79 1.79 3.35 3.33 @ @

Puducherry 630 441 361 164 1.45 1.43 1.26 1.22 2.27 2.20Punjab 22289 14405 9028 4553 1.57 1.55 1.63 1.60 2.03 1.98Rajasthan 106129 65354 28195 16958 1.61 1.62 2.34 2.32 2.18 1.66Sikkim 1267 573 227 87 2.26 2.21 2.50 2.52 2.57 2.61Tamil Nadu 49439 22160 12452 6877 2.25 2.23 1.78 1.78 1.00 1.81Telangana 34102 18870 11684 2162 1.82 1.81 1.64 1.62 5.12 5.40Tripura 4765 2276 1014 411 2.11 2.09 2.29 2.24 2.48 2.47Uttar Pradesh 171403 90163 24555 15937 1.93 1.90 3.73 3.67 1.55 1.54Uttarakhand 17732 8163 3497 2218 2.22 2.17 2.33 2.33 1.59 1.58West Bengal 79106 19020 10182 6898 4.28 4.16 1.85 1.87 1.50 1.48All India 1213199 608532 239148 112637 2.02 1.99 2.56 2.54 2.14 2.12

@: In a few states such as Odisha higher secondary is part of higher education which may not have been covered under U-DISE

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6 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 1.6 Number of schools in Rural and Urban Areas+ (All School): 2015-16 State/UT Number Percentage

Rural Urban Total Schools Rural Urban Andaman & Nicobar Islands 354 60 414 85.51 14.49 Andhra Pradesh 50363 12339 62702 80.32 19.68 Arunachal Pradesh 3618 429 4047 89.4 10.6 Assam 67106 3936 71042 94.46 5.54 Bihar 76608 7628 84236 90.94 9.06 Chandigarh 17 184 201 8.46 91.54 Chhattisgarh 48036 5745 53781 89.32 10.68 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 310 37 347 89.34 10.66 Daman & Diu 99 46 145 68.28 31.72 Delhi 228 5527 5755 3.96 96.04 Goa 1206 348 1554 77.61 22.39 Gujarat 41047 11377 52424 78.3 21.7 Haryana 17805 4510 22315 79.79 20.21 Himachal Pradesh 17282 757 18039 95.8 4.2 Jammu And Kashmir 25983 3109 29092 89.31 10.69 Jharkhand 44631 3897 48528 91.97 8.03 Karnataka 55765 19722 75489 73.87 26.13 Kerala 13862 3267 17130 80.92 19.07 Lakshadweep 35 10 45 77.78 22.22 Madhya Pradesh 128140 22622 150762 84.99 15.01 Maharashtra 83812 23812 107624 77.87 22.13 Manipur 4301 692 4993 86.14 13.86 Meghalaya 13504 1010 14514 93.04 6.96 Mizoram 2553 1272 3825 66.75 33.25 Nagaland 2354 472 2826 83.3 16.7 Odisha 65094 5206 70300 92.59 7.41 Puducherry 381 350 731 52.12 47.88 Punjab 22462 6526 28988 77.49 22.51 Rajasthan 90479 17949 108428 83.45 16.55 Sikkim 1181 98 1279 92.34 7.66 Tamil Nadu 43601 13982 57583 75.72 24.28 Telangana 31142 11490 42632 73.05 26.95 Tripura 4446 398 4844 91.78 8.22 Uttar Pradesh 227117 28845 255969 88.73 11.27 Uttarakhand 21719 2305 24026 90.4 9.59 West Bengal 82903 12826 95736 86.6 13.4 All India 1289544 232783 1522346 84.71 15.29

+: Total may not add upto 100 due to no response and rounding of values.

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School Education in India 7

Table 1.7 Number of Schools by Type (All Schools): 2015-16

State/UT Number Percentage

Boys Girls Co-educational All Schools Boys Girls Co-educational A & N Islands 0 1 413 414 0.00 0.24 99.76Andhra Pradesh 453 1205 61044 62702 0.72 1.92 97.36Arunachal Pradesh 6 90 3951 4047 0.15 2.22 97.63Assam 227 1763 69052 71042 0.32 2.48 97.20Bihar 192 1060 82984 84236 0.23 1.26 98.51Chandigarh 1 3 197 201 0.50 1.49 98.01Chhattisgarh 1166 1418 51197 53781 2.17 2.64 95.20D & N Haveli 0 1 346 347 0.00 0.29 99.71Daman & Diu 5 6 134 145 3.45 4.14 92.41Delhi 1017 931 3807 5755 17.67 16.18 66.15Goa 12 11 1531 1554 0.77 0.71 98.52Gujarat 1398 1895 49131 52424 2.67 3.61 93.72Haryana 800 1380 20135 22315 3.59 6.18 90.23Himachal Pradesh 43 73 17923 18039 0.24 0.40 99.36Jammu & Kashmir 257 529 28306 29092 0.88 1.82 97.30Jharkhand 293 824 47410 48528 0.60 1.70 97.70Karnataka 662 1570 73257 75489 0.88 2.08 97.04Kerala 110 250 16769 17130 0.64 1.46 97.89Lakshadweep 0 0 45 45 0.00 0.00 100.00Madhya Pradesh 4181 5734 140847 150762 2.77 3.80 93.42Maharashtra 1140 2016 104468 107624 1.06 1.87 97.07Manipur 8 46 4939 4993 0.16 0.92 98.92Meghalaya 24 108 14382 14514 0.17 0.74 99.09Mizoram 0 7 3818 3825 0.00 0.18 99.82Nagaland 1 3 2822 2826 0.04 0.11 99.86Odisha 232 1259 68809 70300 0.33 1.79 97.88Puducherry 29 35 667 731 3.97 4.79 91.24Punjab 248 522 28218 28988 0.86 1.80 97.34Rajasthan 31 1634 106763 108428 0.03 1.51 98.46Sikkim 84 5 1190 1279 6.57 0.39 93.04Tamil Nadu 696 1189 55698 57583 1.21 2.06 96.73Telangana 491 1237 40904 42632 1.15 2.90 95.95Tripura 11 23 4810 4844 0.23 0.47 99.30Uttar Pradesh 1387 4580 250000 255969 0.54 1.79 97.67Uttarakhand 150 374 23502 24026 0.62 1.56 97.82West Bengal 1169 2793 91774 95736 1.22 2.92 95.86All India 16524 34575 1471243 1522346 1.09 2.27 96.64

Total may not add upto 100 due to no response and rounding of values.

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8 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 2.1 Percentage Schools with Drinking Water Facility: 2015-16

State/UT Primary only

Primary with

Upper Primary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

and Hr. Secondary

Upper Primary only

Upper Primary with

Secondary and Hr.

Secondary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

Upper Primary

with Secondary

Secondary only

Secondary with

Higher Secondary

Higher Secondary

only

All Schools 2015-16

All Schools 2014-15

A & N Islands 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 99.52Andhra Pradesh 93.89 97.02 100.00 100.00 91.95 99.66 98.13 100.00 100.00 98.53 95.37 93.74Arunachal Pradesh 73.85 90.13 100.00 96.00 96.23 97.77 97.44 0.00 93.75 100.00 81.47 80.64Assam 84.64 93.19 96.37 86.06 97.96 96.36 95.39 89.62 89.34 97.44 86.21 83.36Bihar 90.31 98.81 98.72 99.32 98.91 99.56 99.19 98.13 98.85 93.72 94.43 92.74Chandigarh 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00Chhattisgarh 99.03 98.91 99.82 99.47 100.00 99.81 100.00 91.69 98.62 100.00 99.06 97.03D & N Haveli 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Daman & Diu 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Delhi 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Goa 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 99.23Gujarat 99.97 99.94 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.94 100.00 99.87 99.95 99.88Haryana 99.85 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.95 100.00 100.00 0.00 89.13 100.00 99.91 99.75Himachal Pradesh 99.89 100.00 100.00 99.44 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.86 99.08Jammu & Kashmir 89.68 93.78 99.59 94.74 96.84 98.07 96.86 97.06 98.33 50.00 92.35 90.82Jharkhand 91.75 95.91 99.20 87.97 93.12 97.36 96.45 97.66 97.85 98.08 93.60 91.93Karnataka 99.96 99.99 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.87 99.98 100.00 98.04 99.90 99.80Kerala 99.45 99.94 99.79 100.00 99.90 99.83 100.00 99.37 100.00 100.00 99.68 99.56Lakshadweep 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00Madhya Pradesh 95.76 99.74 99.95 95.24 100.00 99.93 100.00 96.11 98.71 100.00 96.37 96.23Maharashtra 99.58 99.82 99.79 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.97 99.97 100.00 99.81 99.74 99.64Manipur 99.83 99.31 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.15 100.00 97.50 100.00 100.00 99.64 88.58Meghalaya 62.16 61.20 100.00 61.39 100.00 86.92 88.74 73.62 92.19 88.07 63.81 63.74Mizoram 91.61 93.32 0.00 94.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 94.63 0.00 94.93 93.10 92.23Nagaland 75.81 84.61 94.29 82.05 82.61 93.40 82.12 100.00 66.67 95.24 82.06 78.18Odisha 99.28 99.78 100.00 99.47 100.00 99.69 99.62 99.19 0.00 93.95 99.39 98.03Puducherry 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.73Punjab 99.99 99.92 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.96 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.98 99.97Rajasthan 94.35 98.21 98.73 93.42 98.98 98.94 98.74 100.00 99.38 0.00 96.84 97.08Sikkim 97.59 99.42 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 98.51 97.17Tamil Nadu 99.97 99.95 99.77 99.19 100.00 99.78 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.96 99.81Telangana 90.19 97.26 100.00 0.00 94.30 99.75 97.69 0.00 100.00 98.18 94.00 93.60Tripura 85.51 91.75 99.13 100.00 100.00 97.98 90.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 89.84 88.98Uttar Pradesh 98.93 99.86 99.73 97.72 99.93 99.90 99.86 97.79 99.96 92.86 98.73 98.57Uttarakhand 96.25 98.99 100.00 95.16 98.06 100.00 96.65 88.09 94.83 100.00 96.43 95.14West Bengal 98.43 97.22 100.00 96.92 99.75 99.17 99.28 0.00 100.00 100.00 98.42 97.93All India 95.78 98.69 99.39 95.65 99.59 99.21 98.91 97.05 99.18 97.92 96.81 96.12

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School Education in India 9

Table 2.2 Percentage Schools with Drinking Water Facility by Level: 2015-16

State/UT Primary Level Upper Primary Level Secondary Level Higher Secondary Level All Schools 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16

A & N Islands 99.49 100.00 99.47 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.52 100.00Andhra Pradesh 92.86 94.70 96.87 97.69 97.61 98.26 97.90 98.18 93.74 95.37Arunachal Pradesh 80.13 80.80 91.42 92.12 94.86 97.59 94.24 97.42 80.64 81.47Assam 82.51 85.41 86.62 89.21 90.45 92.79 95.31 96.24 83.36 86.21Bihar 92.42 94.20 98.39 98.86 98.48 98.95 98.15 98.34 92.74 94.43Chandigarh 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Chhattisgarh 97.16 99.06 97.47 99.46 97.08 98.53 97.98 99.08 97.03 99.06D & N Haveli 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Daman & Diu 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Delhi 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Goa 99.92 100.00 99.79 100.00 99.75 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.23 100.00Gujarat 99.89 99.95 99.94 99.94 99.88 99.98 99.98 99.98 99.88 99.95Haryana 99.78 99.91 99.88 99.99 99.91 99.92 99.88 99.86 99.75 99.91Himachal Pradesh 99.10 99.90 99.30 99.82 99.95 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.08 99.86Jammu & Kashmir 90.55 92.15 94.42 94.93 98.38 98.12 98.78 98.68 90.82 92.35Jharkhand 91.74 93.48 95.40 96.04 96.68 97.05 96.17 96.75 91.93 93.60Karnataka 99.86 99.98 99.95 99.99 99.87 99.98 98.68 98.78 99.80 99.90Kerala 99.50 99.63 99.95 99.90 99.91 99.85 99.93 99.86 99.56 99.68Lakshadweep 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Madhya Pradesh 96.58 96.60 96.98 97.21 97.94 98.56 98.98 99.32 96.23 96.37Maharashtra 99.55 99.68 99.84 99.87 99.98 99.97 99.99 99.93 99.64 99.74Manipur 88.06 99.63 97.14 99.37 97.96 99.33 99.48 100.00 88.58 99.64Meghalaya 62.92 62.52 63.47 63.73 77.23 78.32 90.94 91.33 63.74 63.81Mizoram 90.96 91.95 92.93 93.85 93.44 94.63 95.45 94.93 92.23 93.10Nagaland 78.64 81.93 83.58 87.03 87.08 89.93 89.35 90.86 78.18 82.06Odisha 97.79 99.46 99.04 99.70 99.20 99.63 100.00 94.97 98.03 99.39Puducherry 99.68 100.00 99.77 100.00 99.71 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.73 100.00Punjab 99.96 99.98 99.99 99.98 99.99 99.99 100.00 100.00 99.97 99.98Rajasthan 97.04 96.81 98.77 98.45 98.88 98.83 99.35 98.76 97.08 96.84Sikkim 97.15 98.50 98.39 99.65 98.21 100.00 98.85 100.00 97.17 98.51Tamil Nadu 99.88 99.95 99.71 99.93 99.54 99.92 99.54 99.91 99.81 99.96Telangana 91.99 93.07 97.81 98.03 98.30 98.51 97.38 97.96 93.60 94.00Tripura 88.80 89.70 93.82 94.73 98.88 98.42 99.24 99.27 88.98 89.84Uttar Pradesh 98.93 99.02 98.07 98.36 99.39 99.48 99.93 99.90 98.57 98.73Uttarakhand 95.74 96.63 95.65 97.02 94.16 97.28 96.24 98.33 95.14 96.43West Bengal 97.98 98.42 97.69 98.38 99.46 99.61 99.55 99.77 97.93 98.42All India 96.00 96.72 97.74 98.11 98.56 98.89 99.21 99.24 96.12 96.81

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10 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 2.3 Percentage Schools with Boys’ Toilet: 2015-16

State/UT Primary only

Primary with

Upper Primary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

and Hr. Secondary

Upper Primary only

Upper Primary with

Secondary and Hr.

Secondary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

Upper Primary

with Secondary

Secondary only

Secondary with

Higher Secondary

Higher Secondary

only

All Schools 2015-16

All Schools 2014-15

A & N Islands 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00Andhra Pradesh 99.58 99.88 98.96 100.00 100.00 99.53 99.91 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.69 65.34Arunachal Pradesh 93.55 98.83 98.51 100.00 96.23 99.55 92.86 0.00 100.00 100.00 95.65 95.97Assam 85.83 84.14 90.95 71.07 89.74 88.28 82.80 72.82 73.55 80.21 82.80 54.80Bihar 83.78 95.14 94.40 95.44 98.65 97.00 87.56 90.99 94.29 87.46 89.16 73.92Chandigarh 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00Chhattisgarh 98.49 97.29 100.00 99.31 100.00 99.81 100.00 84.31 97.67 100.00 98.50 76.06D & N Haveli 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 95.34Daman & Diu 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Delhi 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Goa 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 90.85Gujarat 99.86 99.88 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.59 100.00 99.72 99.87 98.63Haryana 99.15 100.00 99.91 99.54 99.88 99.90 99.68 0.00 84.78 100.00 99.49 95.67Himachal Pradesh 99.68 99.75 100.00 99.25 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.70 95.63Jammu & Kashmir 87.90 95.91 98.74 97.14 97.85 97.54 98.41 100.00 99.26 100.00 92.14 71.54Jharkhand 96.07 97.30 98.37 94.94 88.71 98.20 92.34 94.73 96.13 94.93 96.49 86.15Karnataka 98.92 99.82 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.87 99.88 93.65 99.30 99.48Kerala 96.88 99.14 99.86 98.77 100.00 99.50 100.00 99.34 99.54 100.00 98.16 96.99Lakshadweep 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00Madhya Pradesh 95.72 99.42 99.95 95.39 100.00 99.78 100.00 91.93 96.94 100.00 96.20 89.68Maharashtra 98.80 99.60 100.00 98.78 99.73 99.43 99.66 99.58 99.61 99.61 99.21 99.15Manipur 98.37 99.19 100.00 90.38 100.00 99.86 97.89 94.59 100.00 100.00 98.67 94.93Meghalaya 86.48 73.22 96.15 91.42 100.00 92.52 88.89 69.23 93.33 82.82 86.40 64.48Mizoram 97.50 96.92 0.00 98.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.02 0.00 100.00 97.96 97.34Nagaland 98.66 98.35 99.03 97.44 100.00 98.68 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 98.69 94.66Odisha 93.66 95.84 94.74 89.17 98.21 97.03 90.85 91.30 0.00 88.40 93.75 82.45Puducherry 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.86Punjab 99.62 99.22 99.65 99.54 99.68 99.78 99.78 100.00 96.67 98.08 99.60 97.35Rajasthan 98.97 99.29 99.46 98.11 99.50 99.32 99.35 100.00 97.86 0.00 99.19 96.91Sikkim 99.86 99.71 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.84 98.19Tamil Nadu 99.60 99.93 100.00 100.00 99.97 100.00 99.97 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.73 99.29Telangana 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 73.39Tripura 99.57 99.92 99.11 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.69 99.44Uttar Pradesh 99.74 99.92 99.52 99.74 99.78 99.89 99.89 98.82 99.81 92.31 99.74 98.50Uttarakhand 97.18 98.29 99.57 97.09 99.11 99.38 98.20 93.15 98.13 100.00 97.43 96.46West Bengal 97.53 92.44 93.38 98.86 99.83 95.43 99.64 0.00 100.00 100.00 97.70 89.93All India 96.45 98.40 99.38 96.00 99.51 98.84 98.04 94.56 97.97 95.67 97.02 88.62

As on 30th September, 2014.

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School Education in India 11

Table 2.4 Percentage Schools with Boys’ Toilet by Level: 2015-16

State/UT Primary Level Upper Primary Level Secondary Level Higher Secondary Level All Schools 2014-15+ 2015-16 2014-15+ 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16

A & N Islands 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Andhra Pradesh 98.12 99.64 99.03 99.87 79.68 99.86 87.41 99.96 65.34 99.69Arunachal Pradesh 96.79 95.62 99.80 98.72 99.47 98.50 100.00 98.06 95.97 95.65Assam 81.91 85.86 74.36 76.27 61.82 79.76 71.05 83.60 54.80 82.80Bihar 79.71 88.98 93.76 95.21 83.42 94.61 81.88 93.79 73.92 89.16Chandigarh 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Chhattisgarh 94.59 98.47 96.71 99.13 87.54 97.48 89.30 98.58 76.06 98.50D & N Haveli 99.37 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 95.34 100.00Daman & Diu 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Delhi 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Goa 99.43 100.00 100.00 100.00 98.99 100.00 98.98 100.00 90.85 100.00Gujarat 99.86 99.88 99.91 99.89 99.40 99.85 99.83 99.97 98.63 99.87Haryana 98.95 99.47 99.05 99.83 98.30 99.76 98.46 99.72 95.67 99.49Himachal Pradesh 98.15 99.72 97.82 99.73 99.00 100.00 99.00 100.00 95.63 99.70Jammu & Kashmir 83.57 91.92 93.74 96.41 92.43 97.96 95.52 98.87 71.54 92.14Jharkhand 90.07 96.60 93.85 97.20 89.53 96.42 88.96 95.28 86.15 96.49Karnataka 99.92 99.43 99.98 99.85 99.90 99.91 94.37 96.07 99.48 99.30Kerala 99.77 97.92 99.97 99.43 99.49 99.75 99.64 99.86 96.99 98.16Lakshadweep 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Madhya Pradesh 96.72 96.53 96.92 97.24 91.43 96.96 95.54 98.51 89.68 96.20Maharashtra 99.47 99.10 99.87 99.63 99.34 99.64 99.46 99.72 99.15 99.21Manipur 95.64 98.79 99.95 99.15 99.90 99.41 100.00 100.00 94.93 98.67Meghalaya 67.41 86.32 71.87 90.59 70.79 75.45 85.71 88.09 64.48 86.40Mizoram 100.00 97.38 100.00 97.81 99.34 99.02 100.00 100.00 97.34 97.96Nagaland 99.57 98.58 99.80 98.69 97.96 99.16 99.40 99.42 94.66 98.69Odisha 95.29 94.48 96.98 94.04 81.58 92.28 92.45 89.71 82.45 93.75Puducherry 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.86 100.00Punjab 99.64 99.60 99.80 99.59 98.94 99.71 98.92 99.60 97.35 99.60Rajasthan 98.21 99.19 99.76 99.34 97.90 99.38 97.83 99.42 96.91 99.19Sikkim 99.92 99.84 100.00 99.82 98.64 100.00 98.81 100.00 98.19 99.84Tamil Nadu 100.00 99.70 99.98 99.96 99.92 99.98 99.92 99.98 99.29 99.73Telangana 94.42 100.00 97.21 100.00 80.61 100.00 83.31 100.00 73.39 100.00Tripura 99.96 99.68 100.00 99.82 99.59 99.70 98.96 99.25 99.44 99.69Uttar Pradesh 99.30 99.75 99.34 99.77 99.29 99.58 99.51 99.74 98.50 99.74Uttarakhand 98.97 97.37 99.42 98.02 96.67 98.52 98.49 99.17 96.46 97.43West Bengal 96.40 97.41 97.04 98.48 97.65 99.18 97.73 99.23 89.93 97.70All India 95.31 97.10 97.46 97.96 93.63 98.10 96.55 98.72 88.62 97.02

As on 30th September, 2015. +: Boys’ toilet in boys’ school & single toilet in co-educational schools is considered to be Boys’ Toilet and multiple toilets as toilets for both boys and girls.

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12 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 2.5 Percentage Schools with Girls’ Toilet: 2015-16

State/UT Primary only

Primary with

Upper Primary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

and Hr. Secondary

Upper Primary only

Upper Primary with

Secondary and Hr.

Secondary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

Upper Primary

with Secondary

Secondary only

Secondary with

Higher Secondary

Higher Secondary

only

All Schools 2015-16

All Schools 2014-15

Andaman & Nicobar Islands 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00Andhra Pradesh 99.60 99.89 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.92 99.92 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.72 98.07Arunachal Pradesh 94.41 99.59 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.55 97.44 0.00 100.00 100.00 96.56 96.89Assam 86.39 85.78 95.14 72.66 94.79 91.58 90.06 78.04 82.97 82.95 83.94 74.86Bihar 84.35 96.44 95.40 97.53 98.84 97.09 90.91 91.90 94.59 89.07 90.05 76.30Chandigarh 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00Chhattisgarh 99.16 99.61 100.00 99.67 100.00 99.81 100.00 86.61 98.68 100.00 99.16 92.00Dadra & Nagar Haveli 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.13Daman & Diu 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Delhi 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Goa 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 99.42Gujarat 99.95 99.97 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.85 99.95 99.72 99.95 99.79Haryana 99.37 100.00 100.00 99.50 99.72 100.00 99.93 0.00 84.78 100.00 99.60 98.05Himachal Pradesh 99.85 100.00 100.00 99.30 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.82 97.67Jammu And Kashmir 91.66 97.97 99.79 98.43 100.00 99.33 99.74 93.94 100.00 0.00 95.00 77.93Jharkhand 96.16 97.81 98.37 80.00 94.24 98.78 96.22 94.79 97.21 95.33 96.75 87.32Karnataka 99.54 99.97 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.94 100.00 93.99 99.59 99.60Kerala 98.54 99.76 99.86 100.00 99.38 99.83 100.00 98.68 100.00 98.46 99.15 97.78Lakshadweep 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00Madhya Pradesh 96.20 99.32 99.95 96.01 100.00 100.00 100.00 93.53 97.34 100.00 96.65 89.59Maharashtra 99.06 99.71 100.00 100.00 99.89 99.81 99.82 99.82 99.71 99.43 99.41 99.29Manipur 98.27 99.54 100.00 96.83 100.00 100.00 98.04 92.50 100.00 100.00 98.74 95.51Meghalaya 84.12 73.63 96.43 89.79 96.77 91.43 88.67 67.24 85.71 81.82 84.29 63.92Mizoram 99.04 99.23 0.00 99.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.51 0.00 99.28 99.27 99.82Nagaland 99.84 100.00 100.00 97.44 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.89 99.37Odisha 97.44 98.58 96.77 91.27 100.00 97.87 94.84 93.88 0.00 92.83 97.06 88.34Puducherry 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Punjab 99.82 99.54 99.96 99.86 99.70 99.96 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.83 99.08Rajasthan 99.40 99.88 99.87 100.00 98.88 99.89 99.24 100.00 97.72 0.00 99.67 98.03Sikkim 99.84 99.71 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.83 98.91Tamil Nadu 99.84 99.98 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.90 99.71Telangana 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 92.10Tripura 99.73 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.86 99.88Uttar Pradesh 99.80 99.93 99.56 99.83 99.87 99.89 99.89 98.96 99.88 92.31 99.80 98.72Uttarakhand 96.71 98.99 100.00 97.68 98.02 100.00 98.41 91.88 94.74 100.00 97.18 95.97West Bengal 98.10 94.78 98.35 99.02 99.97 96.50 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 98.29 92.42All India 96.95 99.03 99.72 96.32 99.60 99.31 98.82 95.18 98.31 96.22 97.52 93.08

As on 30th September, 2015.

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School Education in India 13

Table 2.6 Percentage Schools with Girls’ Toilet by Level: 2015-16

State/UT Primary Level Upper Primary Level Secondary Level Higher Secondary Level All Schools

2014-15+ 2015-16 2014-15+ 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 A & N Islands 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Andhra Pradesh 64.45 99.67 84.48 99.91 99.09 99.92 95.38 100.00 98.07 99.72Arunachal Pradesh 95.97 96.43 99.10 99.57 100.00 99.52 100.00 100.00 96.89 96.56Assam 55.36 86.58 53.94 78.47 71.32 84.73 79.77 88.22 74.86 83.94Bihar 71.15 89.85 86.68 96.43 85.98 94.98 83.71 94.36 76.30 90.05Chandigarh 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Chhattisgarh 72.87 99.23 82.69 99.71 91.16 98.03 92.41 99.19 92.00 99.16D & N Haveli 94.65 100.00 98.61 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.13 100.00Daman & Diu 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Delhi 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Goa 89.33 100.00 98.30 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.42 100.00Gujarat 98.53 99.97 99.09 99.97 99.63 99.93 99.88 99.94 99.79 99.95Haryana 96.87 99.62 97.60 99.85 99.55 99.82 99.33 99.71 98.05 99.60Himachal Pradesh 95.62 99.87 96.84 99.78 99.59 100.00 99.62 100.00 97.67 99.82Jammu & Kashmir 66.39 94.83 81.51 98.37 96.98 99.46 98.61 99.90 77.93 95.00Jharkhand 84.13 96.86 88.71 97.68 92.07 97.30 90.40 96.18 87.32 96.75Karnataka 99.76 99.78 99.88 99.97 99.95 99.96 94.51 96.25 99.60 99.59Kerala 94.65 99.06 98.73 99.77 99.89 99.74 99.86 99.69 97.78 99.15Lakshadweep 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Madhya Pradesh 84.91 96.90 88.24 97.55 90.57 97.49 95.00 98.66 89.59 96.65Maharashtra 98.90 99.31 99.49 99.76 99.59 99.84 99.69 99.77 99.29 99.41Manipur 94.20 98.81 99.68 99.53 99.51 99.42 100.00 100.00 95.51 98.74Meghalaya 60.43 84.03 61.91 89.14 68.49 73.56 81.75 85.57 63.92 84.29Mizoram 95.63 99.08 96.57 99.40 99.67 99.51 100.00 99.28 99.82 99.27Nagaland 95.18 99.92 96.81 99.93 99.56 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.37 99.89Odisha 77.26 97.82 79.08 96.79 90.23 95.49 97.55 93.63 88.34 97.06Puducherry 99.84 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Punjab 97.02 99.82 98.64 99.84 99.66 99.92 99.62 99.87 99.08 99.83Rajasthan 97.07 99.69 98.76 99.86 99.50 99.79 99.48 99.74 98.03 99.67Sikkim 97.38 99.83 98.56 99.82 99.55 100.00 100.00 100.00 98.91 99.83Tamil Nadu 98.92 99.88 99.80 99.99 99.91 100.00 99.91 100.00 99.71 99.90Telangana 70.40 100.00 83.62 100.00 97.00 100.00 83.75 100.00 92.10 100.00Tripura 99.43 99.85 99.87 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.88 99.86Uttar Pradesh 97.94 99.80 98.43 99.84 99.48 99.66 99.70 99.82 98.72 99.80Uttarakhand 93.72 97.04 96.63 98.27 96.10 97.96 97.86 98.31 95.97 97.18West Bengal 85.60 98.04 92.24 99.08 99.33 99.76 99.52 99.83 92.42 98.29All India 86.76 97.62 92.23 98.45 96.53 98.57 97.43 98.99 93.08 97.52

As on 30th September, 2015. +: Girls’ Toilet in girls’ school & multiple toilets in co-educational schools as toilets for both boys’ and girls’.

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14 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 2.7 Percentage Schools having Conducted Medical Checkup during Previous Academic Year: 2014-1

State/UT Primary only

Primary with Upper

Primary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

and Hr. Secondary

Upper Primary only

Upper Primary with

Secondary and Hr. Secondary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

Upper Primary

with Secondary

Secondary only

Secondary with

Higher Secondary

Higher Secondary

only

All Schools 2015-16

All Schools 2014-15

A & N Islands 88.99 97.62 97.50 0.00 94.74 93.88 0.00 0.00 75.00 0.00 92.27 90.58Andhra Pradesh 82.34 65.87 86.55 0.00 59.20 54.88 72.67 39.13 75.00 41.65 76.02 78.13Arunachal Pradesh 20.74 43.34 70.15 56.00 54.72 61.61 64.10 0.00 56.25 0.00 32.17 30.41Assam 40.05 39.54 49.60 35.41 44.83 35.36 45.08 31.76 21.00 20.71 38.58 30.04Bihar 41.57 54.09 53.20 54.11 59.78 56.07 28.46 22.32 26.80 35.52 46.27 45.90Chandigarh 91.67 96.55 100.00 0.00 100.00 98.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 98.51 98.98Chhattisgarh 93.54 76.19 85.03 94.99 88.62 83.15 95.44 75.37 83.79 80.00 92.08 90.71D & N Haveli 97.74 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 98.85 99.42Daman & Diu 98.31 66.67 87.50 97.37 100.00 80.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 50.00 95.17 94.48Delhi 83.67 71.79 81.32 68.57 65.69 86.15 48.72 0.00 100.00 100.00 78.96 80.62Goa 92.81 93.15 93.33 76.92 100.00 99.39 99.08 0.00 0.00 46.67 91.51 89.19Gujarat 95.88 97.24 94.28 92.88 94.55 91.91 71.69 93.55 94.79 85.98 96.02 96.46Haryana 90.47 62.73 78.92 91.42 93.45 69.78 93.39 0.00 36.96 0.00 85.14 85.20Himachal Pradesh 91.03 79.70 88.32 87.34 97.18 86.55 96.15 100.00 75.00 66.67 90.63 90.15Jammu & Kashmir 39.63 57.06 69.75 62.41 61.05 62.38 63.29 70.59 52.09 0.00 49.07 37.17Jharkhand 41.32 54.23 66.67 33.83 63.39 59.12 50.00 42.81 43.55 27.20 46.72 47.59Karnataka 90.50 96.04 91.84 86.05 96.61 93.56 91.32 93.78 94.20 44.02 91.57 91.23Kerala 59.18 70.88 82.97 76.03 89.03 76.56 90.84 80.50 79.69 36.92 68.42 67.12Lakshadweep 58.82 38.46 100.00 100.00 80.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 75.00 0.00 62.22 62.22Madhya Pradesh 75.28 62.56 84.31 77.28 78.69 79.72 93.33 84.41 87.94 88.89 75.19 72.69Maharashtra 93.75 93.87 86.89 62.11 92.48 90.55 90.16 85.39 87.86 57.46 92.06 92.18Manipur 12.44 28.16 55.00 31.75 81.82 43.63 41.18 17.50 38.10 25.37 22.19 19.14Meghalaya 42.23 30.05 62.07 39.28 41.94 34.58 43.71 32.60 32.81 25.00 40.47 34.04Mizoram 41.77 29.82 0.00 44.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.02 0.00 18.84 38.09 33.29Nagaland 35.42 44.15 59.05 35.90 45.65 52.77 33.52 100.00 66.67 42.86 41.26 34.71Odisha 61.19 69.11 73.25 62.51 86.67 74.00 59.06 60.48 0.00 37.71 63.20 55.05Puducherry 85.61 93.02 91.00 100.00 94.23 92.77 100.00 0.00 85.71 80.00 90.15 88.52Punjab 84.84 48.30 69.80 86.07 89.79 60.77 88.87 50.00 47.62 38.46 78.33 82.26Rajasthan 78.97 79.32 85.30 90.79 80.70 78.02 77.14 50.00 79.38 0.00 79.92 80.82Sikkim 79.46 88.70 93.75 0.00 71.43 91.91 75.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 84.05 84.14Tamil Nadu 92.50 96.37 86.80 91.13 97.13 82.75 96.23 100.00 76.47 84.21 93.15 92.77Telangana 70.05 60.97 78.71 0.00 60.62 59.75 80.82 0.00 100.00 16.57 66.72 68.18Tripura 33.41 51.63 66.76 100.00 48.53 61.05 60.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 44.18 42.07Uttar Pradesh 52.72 41.21 53.87 49.70 46.04 45.46 39.48 36.68 44.46 21.43 50.58 47.39Uttarakhand 78.64 52.65 72.48 78.07 76.69 51.22 82.68 57.02 56.03 46.67 76.21 72.40West Bengal 51.10 29.74 52.91 48.80 69.22 52.34 65.80 0.00 100.00 41.67 52.26 44.86All India 66.04 73.77 80.07 61.21 74.82 70.33 75.14 70.57 69.14 41.21 67.99 65.87

5

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School Education in India 15

Table 2.8 Percentage of Schools with Ramp*: 2015-16

State/UT Primary only

Primary with

Upper Primary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

and Hr. Secondary

Upper Primary only

Upper Primary with

Secondary and Hr.

Secondary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

Upper Primary

with Secondary

Secondary only

Secondary with

Higher Secondary

Higher Secondary

only

All Schools 2015-16

All Schools 2014-15

A & N Islands 48.00 53.66 50.00 0.00 70.00 53.85 0.00 0.00 66.67 0.00 52.05 47.48Andhra Pradesh 67.11 69.52 50.98 0.00 71.82 42.98 67.97 80.00 0.00 33.75 66.18 55.29Arunachal Pradesh 84.29 83.39 81.25 100.00 75.00 74.00 68.75 0.00 50.00 0.00 82.74 77.30Assam 93.55 86.88 67.74 86.62 57.86 30.15 49.07 38.16 43.64 43.67 89.89 88.77Bihar 83.94 89.20 85.17 96.19 63.16 89.60 63.93 59.75 69.33 68.47 85.21 65.53Chandigarh 100.00 83.33 93.62 0.00 100.00 82.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 88.68 87.64Chhattisgarh 79.43 52.80 43.73 81.83 63.91 46.19 77.21 45.66 48.97 62.50 76.27 74.39D & N Haveli 100.00 100.00 50.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 50.00 50.00 0.00 96.90 96.52Daman & Diu 95.65 0.00 100.00 90.48 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 57.14 100.00 90.77 70.59Delhi 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00Goa 76.49 85.29 62.50 0.00 100.00 29.27 55.36 100.00 0.00 17.65 68.68 59.50Gujarat 96.59 93.61 66.04 83.70 70.45 62.02 70.41 57.39 68.13 60.32 87.91 84.96Haryana 90.98 84.48 92.75 88.72 92.56 88.54 87.64 0.00 80.77 0.00 90.14 90.10Himachal Pradesh 91.44 34.31 49.36 88.96 94.81 36.60 93.73 0.00 0.00 100.00 88.93 84.79Jammu & Kashmir 52.77 66.42 66.67 42.31 92.68 69.74 78.48 76.19 78.63 0.00 63.60 33.23Jharkhand 70.38 80.42 67.24 57.14 49.43 80.00 54.74 46.71 46.67 48.44 73.47 59.58Karnataka 80.32 88.00 75.00 80.69 72.73 69.86 64.32 67.02 70.77 78.67 81.29 78.60Kerala 90.62 88.74 83.22 92.53 90.17 76.88 92.31 76.09 85.06 66.67 88.86 87.19Lakshadweep 62.50 85.71 50.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 66.67 0.00 73.91 63.64Madhya Pradesh 81.68 72.52 81.45 85.95 83.33 77.47 86.36 79.48 79.93 100.00 81.31 78.54Maharashtra 94.08 93.50 88.89 86.67 90.29 85.09 89.30 83.57 85.26 75.76 92.08 90.79Manipur 92.53 91.52 100.00 91.67 100.00 85.78 96.34 100.00 100.00 50.00 91.81 93.99Meghalaya 76.78 42.86 58.33 82.42 70.00 21.43 68.42 42.64 35.29 42.86 76.47 67.94Mizoram 80.25 16.67 0.00 78.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 78.88 0.00 5.00 73.31 54.28Nagaland 83.23 87.74 50.00 100.00 63.64 62.79 68.29 0.00 100.00 80.00 82.48 71.85Odisha 85.59 89.90 75.51 85.70 75.00 86.50 73.59 64.71 0.00 77.36 85.73 77.38Puducherry 95.24 82.35 47.37 100.00 97.37 56.00 93.55 0.00 50.00 0.00 79.81 73.32Punjab 91.44 75.63 75.31 92.58 93.22 69.71 94.29 100.00 76.92 69.44 87.13 85.30Rajasthan 64.71 65.19 60.81 67.94 58.33 56.26 51.30 40.00 60.29 0.00 63.29 60.56Sikkim 55.20 36.76 46.67 0.00 0.00 62.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 26.44Tamil Nadu 70.85 85.52 45.32 65.22 78.31 43.23 78.82 40.00 71.43 40.00 72.74 68.29Telangana 66.06 63.79 39.53 0.00 51.00 40.04 67.00 0.00 0.00 33.59 61.78 52.87Tripura 71.79 78.31 91.45 0.00 83.33 87.30 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 79.41 60.69Uttar Pradesh 87.70 80.99 86.98 84.56 84.34 88.72 85.36 80.97 82.92 100.00 86.16 84.52Uttarakhand 86.99 74.29 72.84 81.05 77.30 70.83 79.08 67.44 52.38 50.00 84.24 84.17West Bengal 92.61 70.37 85.61 82.48 94.27 86.21 93.57 0.00 0.00 100.00 91.92 90.23All India 83.80 82.95 69.20 84.78 86.41 66.29 79.55 72.81 73.18 62.70 81.99 76.70

*: Where required

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16 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 2.9 Percentage Schools with Playground Facility: 2015-16

State/UT Primary only

Primary with

Upper Primary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

and Hr. Secondary

Upper Primary only

Upper Primary with

Secondary and Hr.

Secondary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

Upper Primary

with Secondary

Secondary only

Secondary with

Higher Secondary

Higher Secondary

only

All Schools 2015-16

All Schools 2014-15

A & N Islands 46.79 71.43 82.50 0.00 42.11 71.43 0.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 57.97 57.49Andhra Pradesh 45.08 62.10 85.38 100.00 49.43 76.96 81.48 82.61 75.00 80.63 55.63 54.95Arunachal Pradesh 26.53 52.06 88.06 30.00 71.70 74.11 66.67 0.00 84.38 33.33 39.34 39.39Assam 52.69 55.66 77.02 69.29 73.36 61.66 63.59 65.62 52.04 67.24 57.04 55.20Bihar 25.18 44.96 71.11 52.74 79.35 66.16 67.48 77.85 77.91 74.04 37.34 37.03Chandigarh 58.33 86.21 97.65 0.00 100.00 95.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 93.03 92.89Chhattisgarh 49.50 73.97 87.89 58.79 71.56 81.67 60.91 48.52 67.20 86.67 55.06 53.27D & N Haveli 32.77 50.78 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 36.36 91.67 100.00 45.24 42.73Daman & Diu 35.59 83.33 87.50 50.00 100.00 80.00 0.00 46.15 80.00 50.00 51.72 49.66Delhi 83.27 90.27 94.63 71.43 90.83 90.77 73.50 0.00 66.67 100.00 87.38 85.79Goa 40.18 41.10 93.33 61.54 60.00 75.15 60.55 0.00 0.00 73.33 49.42 46.51Gujarat 67.80 78.69 96.14 92.27 96.82 95.29 75.30 80.37 90.65 86.25 78.38 77.47Haryana 79.28 86.98 96.69 80.77 89.24 91.43 85.32 0.00 80.43 100.00 84.33 83.38Himachal Pradesh 83.42 96.24 97.35 77.91 95.35 97.51 90.84 100.00 50.00 88.89 85.75 84.36Jammu & Kashmir 21.88 44.50 93.00 33.08 78.95 77.24 57.97 58.82 76.57 100.00 37.78 37.04Jharkhand 37.17 41.19 85.07 59.40 59.46 55.42 77.47 62.97 81.18 71.65 41.11 33.52Karnataka 51.37 71.94 85.51 81.12 98.31 88.66 75.79 88.56 92.80 69.02 67.87 67.41Kerala 62.89 76.97 89.40 87.79 90.79 88.36 91.91 81.76 87.95 80.00 73.77 72.85Lakshadweep 11.76 15.38 50.00 0.00 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 31.11 28.89Madhya Pradesh 60.27 83.37 94.20 64.95 91.39 92.19 95.56 64.06 73.79 88.89 65.72 65.28Maharashtra 83.55 88.44 96.72 84.21 97.90 96.43 97.03 94.76 96.92 91.70 87.80 88.07Manipur 42.93 64.14 87.00 60.32 68.18 72.80 80.39 72.50 90.48 67.16 53.98 54.30Meghalaya 29.30 51.37 86.21 39.02 80.65 65.42 68.21 50.05 65.63 68.18 34.81 34.17Mizoram 62.59 53.98 0.00 69.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 30.57 0.00 28.99 57.49 50.20Nagaland 33.75 46.95 80.00 43.59 54.35 65.96 50.84 100.00 100.00 38.10 45.19 40.71Odisha 18.79 30.41 82.80 49.10 88.33 42.92 72.99 70.97 0.00 59.96 30.91 29.71Puducherry 52.88 75.58 98.00 100.00 86.54 86.75 58.33 0.00 57.14 60.00 72.23 70.08Punjab 97.08 90.55 97.96 98.85 99.26 94.93 98.82 100.00 93.65 96.50 96.78 95.38Rajasthan 35.56 57.48 71.65 65.35 73.21 70.30 55.28 91.67 71.13 0.00 52.40 51.86Sikkim 58.07 77.68 86.25 100.00 71.43 84.56 50.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 68.02 67.11Tamil Nadu 74.88 75.25 98.20 84.68 89.05 96.31 63.40 100.00 82.35 89.47 76.99 76.42Telangana 49.64 66.17 92.26 0.00 52.85 82.72 74.70 0.00 66.67 72.45 61.14 61.68Tripura 51.95 65.98 84.55 100.00 88.24 80.61 70.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 61.97 61.35Uttar Pradesh 69.27 77.57 67.01 73.20 67.13 66.74 63.58 49.33 60.67 64.29 69.93 70.36Uttarakhand 55.69 83.65 95.48 54.24 57.88 87.80 46.37 31.91 43.10 46.67 57.85 58.23West Bengal 36.85 48.37 65.39 42.05 69.02 64.19 55.17 0.00 0.00 50.00 40.38 38.39All India 54.14 64.41 83.06 67.31 79.38 78.06 76.60 74.66 75.42 75.38 61.25 60.47

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School Education in India 17

Table 2.10 Percentage Schools with Library Facility: 2015-16

State/UT Primary only

Primary with

Upper Primary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

and Hr. Secondary

Upper Primary only

Upper Primary with

Secondary and Hr.

Secondary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

Upper Primary

with Secondary

Secondary only

Secondary with

Higher Secondary

Higher Secondary

only

All Schools 2015-16

All Schools 2014-15

A & N Islands 93.12 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 96.38 94.93Andhra Pradesh 97.08 94.58 97.66 100.00 71.84 90.72 95.96 95.65 100.00 90.18 96.04 96.15Arunachal Pradesh 14.52 35.12 77.61 32.00 84.91 59.82 56.41 0.00 75.00 33.33 26.29 25.75Assam 56.02 62.42 84.68 60.67 89.96 68.22 80.03 56.91 60.82 81.36 58.47 56.36Bihar 58.86 80.28 83.26 80.82 94.57 83.30 83.74 91.99 96.56 85.52 70.06 70.01Chandigarh 100.00 93.10 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.00 99.49Chhattisgarh 92.68 79.95 95.38 94.53 92.51 91.85 97.84 78.34 95.98 66.67 92.59 91.28D & N Haveli 96.05 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 90.91 91.67 100.00 97.41 97.38Daman & Diu 91.53 100.00 100.00 97.37 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 95.86 96.55Delhi 97.02 98.01 99.91 88.57 100.00 99.62 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 98.16 97.96Goa 99.18 95.89 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.39 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 99.23 97.70Gujarat 93.83 95.11 93.95 90.06 93.64 88.24 65.06 79.48 90.77 79.78 92.92 91.88Haryana 96.99 89.44 99.10 97.61 99.95 96.99 99.79 0.00 89.13 100.00 96.94 97.56Himachal Pradesh 96.52 84.96 99.12 89.31 99.57 97.81 99.21 100.00 100.00 100.00 95.70 95.82Jammu & Kashmir 47.44 74.59 97.53 54.14 92.63 87.86 79.47 73.53 95.40 100.00 62.95 58.65Jharkhand 91.94 92.12 94.67 69.17 79.61 91.55 91.51 91.56 95.16 90.04 91.83 91.83Karnataka 96.58 99.09 100.00 95.92 98.31 98.95 91.84 98.51 99.89 92.59 97.80 97.53Kerala 95.28 96.23 99.51 99.54 100.00 97.34 99.46 98.74 99.78 100.00 96.66 96.33Lakshadweep 94.12 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 97.78 97.78Madhya Pradesh 89.20 87.69 96.87 92.55 96.31 96.76 93.33 86.35 90.67 88.89 90.01 88.81Maharashtra 95.10 96.58 98.20 81.05 98.75 97.13 98.26 96.34 98.17 94.28 96.03 96.20Manipur 8.00 33.45 91.00 22.22 100.00 70.68 81.05 55.00 95.24 94.03 27.68 28.55Meghalaya 6.74 20.22 89.66 15.29 77.42 40.19 41.72 24.97 62.50 56.25 11.95 11.62Mizoram 88.85 42.42 0.00 93.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 52.85 0.00 24.64 77.36 73.27Nagaland 29.25 35.24 89.52 46.15 80.43 66.23 45.81 100.00 66.67 100.00 40.87 33.54Odisha 89.12 96.47 94.27 94.65 100.00 96.63 95.25 94.76 0.00 88.73 92.27 91.39Puducherry 99.64 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 99.86 99.73Punjab 96.31 86.13 98.84 98.39 99.71 96.14 99.63 83.33 96.83 94.41 96.23 95.61Rajasthan 50.27 81.69 91.86 86.40 94.39 86.63 87.69 83.33 96.70 0.00 71.52 69.32Sikkim 39.80 80.00 100.00 0.00 57.14 94.85 50.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 60.36 47.33Tamil Nadu 99.01 99.73 99.92 98.39 99.83 99.72 98.37 100.00 94.12 100.00 99.21 99.12Telangana 93.40 88.18 92.90 0.00 65.80 91.16 95.28 0.00 100.00 77.53 91.76 93.16Tripura 34.74 45.36 71.43 0.00 86.76 54.13 50.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.23 41.22Uttar Pradesh 74.66 71.93 84.39 72.35 81.62 73.93 72.84 65.91 81.63 57.14 74.23 74.61Uttarakhand 90.34 85.67 97.13 86.78 92.50 95.12 90.50 74.89 83.62 40.00 89.63 88.84West Bengal 75.76 50.66 81.20 53.82 96.91 73.55 91.68 0.00 100.00 91.67 75.59 72.70All India 79.61 88.13 93.92 77.77 93.53 89.61 93.83 82.80 90.47 87.14 82.84 82.20

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18 U-DISE 2015-16

Figure 1Percentage of Schools by Category: 2015-16

1000000

Primary Only Primary with

Upper Primary

Primary with

Upper Primary

& Sec./Hr.Sec.

Upper Primary

Only

Upper Primary

with

Sec./Hr.Sec.

Primary with

Upper Primary

& Sec.

Upper Primary

with Sec

Secondary

Only

Sec. With Hr.

Sec.

Hr. Sec.

900000

800000

700000

600000

500000

400000

300000

200000

100000

0

37,5

86 (

2.4

7)

840,5

46 (

55.2

1)

282,0

80 (

18.5

3)

41,1

73 (

2.7

0)

147,5

44 (

9.6

9)

35,7

82 (

2.3

5)

49,4

00 (

3.2

4)

52,5

53 (

3.4

5)

22,6

54 (

1.4

9)

13,0

28 (

0.8

6)

Figure 2Ratio of Primary to Upper Primary, Elementary to

Secondary & Secondary to Hr. Secondary Schools/Sections

Rati

o

Primary to Upper Primary Upper Primary to Secondary Secondary to Hr. Secondary

0

1

2

3

2.02

2.56

2.19

2014-15

2.12

2.54

1.99

2015-16

Figure 3Percentage of Schools with Drinking Water Facility by Level

96.00

98.11

98.8999.24

96.81

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

100

Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher

Secondary

All Schools

Perc

en

tag

e

2015-16

2015-16

96.72

97.74

98.56

99.21

96.12

Figure 4Percentage of Schools with Boys’ Toilet by Level

0

10

20

Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher

Secondary

All Schools

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Perc

en

tag

e

95.31 97.46 98.10 96.55 97.0297.10 97.4693.63

98.7288.62

2014-15

2015-16

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School Education in India 19

Perc

en

tag

e

Figure 5Percentage of Schools with Girls’ Toilet by Level

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher

Secondary

All Schools

97.62

98.4598.57 98.99

97.52

86.7692.23

96.5393.08

98.432014-15 2015-16

Figure 6Percentage of Secondary & Higher Secondary Schools/Sections

with Librarian

24.45

20.70

16.01

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

Perc

en

tag

e

Secondary LevelHigher Secondary LevelAll Schools

2014-15 2015-16

19.60

28.95

16.53

Perc

en

tag

e

Figure 7Condition of Classrooms by Educational Level

40

50

60

70

80

100

0

10

20

30

GoodCondition

Need MinorRepairs

Need MajorRepairs

Elementary

GoodCondition

Need MinorRepairs

Need MajorRepairs

GoodCondition

Need MinorRepairs

Need MajorRepairs

Secondary Higher Secondary

90 82.16

10.38 7.92 9.207.01

90.15

6.263.20

81.8283.79

86.58

10.267.46

7.356.07

90.60

6.64 3.14

2014-15 2015-16

Nu

mb

er

of

Cla

ssro

om

s

Figure 8Average Number of Classrooms by Educational Level

0

1

2

3

4

6

Elementary Secondary Higher Secondary

5

5.1

3.5

4.6

2014-15

2015-16

5.0

3.5

4.4

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20 U-DISE 2015-16

Rati

oFigure 9

Student-Classroom Ratio by Educational Level

0

10

20

30

40

50

Elementary Secondary Higher Secondary

27

47 49

27

46472013-14

2015-16

En

rolm

en

t

Figure 10Grade-wise Enrolment

Class I Class II Class III Class IV Class V Class VI Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI Class XII

27,170,010

25,816,729

25,436,544

25,652,420

25,047,081

23,029,189

22,576,478

21,988,060

20,483,777

18,661,275 12,572,943

12,162,454

2015-16

0

5000000

10000000

15000000

20000000

25000000

30000000

Figure 11Enrolment by Educational Level

0

20000000

40000000

60000000

80000000

100000000

120000000

140000000

Higher SecondaryLevel

En

rolm

en

t

2014-15 2015-16

PrimaryLevel

130,501,135

67,165,774

38,301,599

23,501,798

129,122,784

67,593,727

39,145,052

24,735,397

Upper PrimaryLevlel

SecondaryLevlel

Figure 12Ratio of Girls’ to Boys’ Enrolment

0.90

0.92

0.94

0.96

Rat

io

0.86

0.88

Primary Level Upper Primary Level Elementary Level Secondary Level Higher Secondary Level

0.93

0.95

0.94

0.90

0.89

0.93

0.95

0.91

0.90

0.94

2014-15

2015-16

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School Education in India 21

En

rolm

en

tFigure 13

Percentage of SC Enrolment to Total Enrolment

16

17

18

19

20

Primary Level Upper Primary Level Secondary Level Higher Secondary Level

19.93

19.55

18.67

17.59

19.9419.49

18.68

17.33

2014-15

2015-16

En

rolm

en

t

Figure 14Percentage of ST Enrolment to Total Enrolment

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

Primary Level Upper Primary Level Secondary Level Higher Secondary Level

10.64

9.76

8.49

6.45

10.83

9.81

8.49

6.77

2014-15 2015-16

Figure 15Percentage of Muslim Enrolment to Total Enrolment

14.1

4

14.6

2

11.9

0 13.3

4

11.9

3

9.0

1

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

PrimaryLevel

Upper PrimaryLevel

Higher SecondaryLevel

SecondaryLevel

Percentage

14.1

9

14.6

8

7.7

4

7.4

0 8.7

7

11.2

3

9.3

410.9

2

13.3

0

9.2

0

2014-15 Boys 2014-15 Girls 2015-16 Boys 2015-16 Girls

Figure 16Transition Rate

89.50

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2013-14

Primary to UpperPrimary Level

Elementary toSecondary Level

Secondary to HigherSecondary Level

Primary to UpperPrimary Level

Elementary toSecondary Level

Secondary to HigherSecondary Level

2014-15

Rate

89.99 93.7689.28

67.59 67.82

93.4888.66

68.67 69.46

89.8390.48

Boys Girls

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22 U-DISE 2015-16

Figure 17Transition Rate at Primary to Upper Primary by Caste: 2014-15

Rate

89.8390.48

87.40

88.43

86.9587.15

90.3290.75

85.68

88.51

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

Boys Girls

Rate

All

SC

STOBC

Muslim

Figure 18Average Annual Promotion Rate by Educational Level

Primary Level Upper Primary Level Secondary Level

Rate

94.93 95.74

78.89

2013-14 2014-15

79.91

95.3595.61

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Figure 19Average Annual Repetition Rate by Educational Level

Primary Level Upper Primary Level Secondary Level Higher Secondary Level

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

2014-15

0.52

0.36

3.03

1.56

Figure 20Average Annual Drop-out Rate: 2014-15

Primary Level Upper Primary Level Secondary Level

4.134.03

17.06

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

18.00

20.00

Rate

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School Education in India 23

Figure 21Retention Rate at Primary Level

All SC ST OBC Muslim

Rate

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2014-15

2015-1683.74

84.21

82.93

83.46

68.64

70.88

91.42

91.88

80.61

80.92

Figure 22Gross Enrolment Ratio by Level

0

20

40

60

80

100

120120

PrimaryLevel

Upper PrimaryLevel

ElementaryLevel

SecondaryLevel

Higher SecondaryLevel

Ra

tio

100.0892.81 96.91

80.01

56.16

2014-15

2015-1699.21 91.24

52.95

78.51

96.89

Figure 23Gross Enrolment Ratio for Scheduled Caste: 2015-16

112.40

109.53

110.90

105.29

110.75

107.87

83.90

86.94

85.32

55.79

58.03

56.84

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Boys Girls Total

Ra

tio

Primary Upper Primary Elementary Secondary Higher Secondary

97.83

107.67

102.40

Figure 24Gross Enrolment Ratio for Scheduled Tribe: 2015-16

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

Primary

Upper Primary

Elementary

Secondary

HigherSecondary

Ratio

Boys

Girls

Total

43.76 42.44 43.12

73.74 75.38 74.53

103.41

95.36

95.36

103.09

98.18

108.65

103.25

96.71

96.71

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24 U-DISE 2015-16

0

Primary Upper Primary Elementary Secondary Higher Secondary

Figure 25Net Enrolment Ratio by Educational Level

10

Rati

o

2014-15 2015-16

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

87.41

72.48

88.45

48.46

32.68

87.30

74.74

88.94

32.30

51.26

Figure 26Age-Specific Enrolment Ratio: 2015-16

90.27

89.78

90.09

76.55

47.69

93.17

98.30

94.98

79.29

48.28

91.64

93.72

92.39

77.83

47.97

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

11+ to 13+ 6+ to 13 + 14+ to 15+ 16+ to 17+

Rati

o

Boys Girls Total

6+ to 10+

Figure 27Percentage of Regular & Contractual Teachers: All Schools

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Male Female Male Female Male Female

Regular Teachers Contractual Teachers Total Teachers

Perc

en

tag

e

46.89

39.65

5.48 7.32

52.37

46.98

2015-16

Figure 28Pupil-Teacher Ratio by Educational Level

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary

Rati

o

2014-15 2015-16

24

17

27

38

23

17

27

37

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School Education in India 25

Table 2.11 Percentage Secondary and Higher Secondary Schools/Sections with Librarian: 2015-16

State/UT Secondary Level Higher Secondary Level All Schools 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16

A & N Islands 91.74 86.61 93.44 92.06 91.74 86.61Andhra Pradesh 8.58 46.23 14.71 52.45 9.37 47.15Arunachal Pradesh 15.68 16.87 23.74 23.87 15.68 16.99Assam 4.10 5.95 20.66 25.16 6.45 8.86Bihar 24.41 30.59 36.35 45.52 25.65 31.93Chandigarh 48.41 48.13 65.91 67.78 48.41 48.13Chhattisgarh 9.95 11.60 12.47 14.75 9.93 11.60D & N Haveli 20.51 22.50 35.00 38.10 22.50 24.39Daman & Diu 15.00 27.50 26.09 33.33 14.29 26.19Delhi 77.56 80.29 79.12 81.24 77.57 80.30Goa 8.21 9.63 65.05 72.73 18.48 21.41Gujarat 16.21 20.31 21.40 26.82 15.90 20.01Haryana 14.52 16.30 19.24 21.56 14.53 16.30Himachal Pradesh 19.82 20.67 23.46 25.00 19.84 20.76Jammu & Kashmir 12.39 16.74 24.44 31.86 12.43 16.78Jharkhand 8.50 9.79 20.47 22.78 10.08 11.48Karnataka 9.36 11.18 22.97 27.54 12.40 14.82Kerala 24.85 26.40 26.91 27.84 24.95 26.55Lakshadweep 76.92 64.29 76.92 69.23 76.92 64.29Madhya Pradesh 14.27 15.61 17.25 19.00 14.27 15.62Maharashtra 16.32 17.24 31.68 33.88 18.46 19.68Manipur 21.65 23.32 56.25 60.48 24.17 26.42Meghalaya 4.08 4.86 22.05 26.00 5.78 7.52Mizoram 7.05 5.04 15.15 4.35 8.49 4.91Nagaland 11.90 13.15 28.40 30.29 13.34 14.67Odisha 4.04 4.90 37.95 69.64 4.04 11.86Puducherry 19.88 35.73 22.22 50.61 19.94 35.79Punjab 16.97 19.96 25.18 29.76 17.49 20.66Rajasthan 21.35 22.86 32.02 28.49 21.35 22.86Sikkim 21.43 27.31 41.38 50.57 21.43 27.31Tamil Nadu 9.39 13.81 9.41 18.10 9.40 13.84Telangana 7.68 8.56 16.11 18.73 8.86 9.92Tripura 3.96 3.94 7.58 7.30 3.96 3.94Uttar Pradesh 27.70 28.36 29.10 29.87 27.71 28.36Uttarakhand 11.41 12.64 14.71 16.10 11.46 12.67West Bengal 19.80 21.26 28.27 29.69 19.81 21.27All India 16.01 19.60 24.45 28.95 16.53 20.70

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26 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 2.12 Percentage Schools with Electricity Connection: 2015-16

State/UT Primary only

Primary with

Upper Primary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

and Hr. Secondary

Upper Primary only

Upper Primary with

Secondary and Hr.

Secondary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

Upper Primary

with Secondary

Secondary only

Secondary with

Higher Secondary

Higher Secondary

only

All Schools 2015-16

All Schools 2014-15

A & N Islands 82.11 97.62 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 90.10 88.89Andhra Pradesh 91.65 95.62 100.00 100.00 90.23 97.09 97.58 91.30 100.00 95.80 93.50 92.76Arunachal Pradesh 22.64 53.87 95.52 84.00 94.34 82.59 87.18 0.00 100.00 100.00 39.54 38.60Assam 12.76 58.50 92.34 34.77 93.60 79.84 83.41 64.22 67.08 87.09 25.55 22.40Bihar 22.28 53.42 62.69 47.60 84.78 56.86 41.46 41.06 64.66 68.58 37.78 25.22Chandigarh 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00Chhattisgarh 66.51 90.56 99.35 76.94 89.82 95.74 81.69 65.58 93.13 80.00 72.66 66.88D & N Haveli 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 98.55Daman & Diu 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Delhi 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Goa 99.79 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 99.87 98.72Gujarat 99.23 99.86 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.74 100.00 100.00 99.73 99.72Haryana 98.70 99.96 100.00 96.53 99.79 100.00 99.58 0.00 91.30 100.00 98.97 98.74Himachal Pradesh 96.13 99.00 99.82 89.68 99.82 99.85 99.10 100.00 100.00 100.00 96.24 94.22Jammu & Kashmir 16.01 30.77 97.33 51.13 94.74 80.06 72.22 58.82 92.47 50.00 30.97 26.39Jharkhand 9.30 26.06 88.27 46.62 68.06 45.73 58.49 58.91 72.58 79.31 19.45 17.98Karnataka 96.81 98.81 100.00 98.07 100.00 100.00 99.87 99.99 100.00 93.06 98.12 97.64Kerala 95.57 98.96 99.51 99.69 99.90 98.75 99.73 100.00 100.00 98.46 97.46 97.01Lakshadweep 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00Madhya Pradesh 11.31 85.17 96.15 24.10 95.08 94.98 88.89 52.09 79.93 77.78 28.80 28.29Maharashtra 90.62 97.29 98.31 89.47 99.31 98.84 97.12 94.58 97.50 96.66 93.94 93.93Manipur 14.64 61.95 100.00 46.03 95.45 85.98 86.93 40.00 95.24 95.52 39.27 30.66Meghalaya 15.61 56.28 100.00 41.15 93.55 90.65 89.40 66.30 95.31 91.48 28.54 26.72Mizoram 65.66 80.72 0.00 81.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 89.92 0.00 94.93 76.86 74.56Nagaland 22.85 62.72 99.05 74.36 89.13 90.50 75.42 100.00 100.00 100.00 51.70 40.94Odisha 15.49 44.79 92.36 35.17 95.00 65.59 70.59 70.16 0.00 86.03 33.03 29.73Puducherry 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Punjab 99.94 99.77 99.96 100.00 100.00 99.96 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.94 99.88Rajasthan 19.84 72.31 92.72 89.47 97.02 88.24 94.97 91.67 97.94 0.00 56.68 55.28Sikkim 73.80 94.20 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 83.97 70.72Tamil Nadu 98.59 99.66 99.77 96.77 100.00 99.78 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.05 98.51Telangana 87.27 94.67 99.35 0.00 82.38 97.19 97.92 0.00 100.00 94.15 91.58 91.05Tripura 14.72 15.46 98.54 100.00 98.53 76.56 90.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 29.77 28.58Uttar Pradesh 50.11 73.41 85.78 51.05 82.14 77.89 74.38 70.21 83.82 50.00 54.26 53.59Uttarakhand 73.55 91.79 99.18 82.11 96.56 98.78 86.26 64.26 82.76 100.00 78.64 76.95West Bengal 73.64 83.39 96.84 55.24 98.58 90.63 95.40 0.00 100.00 91.67 74.88 56.96All India 52.40 76.44 94.81 49.86 94.48 88.10 90.82 81.50 86.85 92.86 62.81 60.01

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School Education in India 27

Table 2.13 Percentage Schools with Computer: 2015-16

State/UT Primary only

Primary with

Upper Primary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

and Hr. Secondary

Upper Primary only

Upper Primary with

Secondary and Hr.

Secondary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

Upper Primary

with Secondary

Secondary only

Secondary with

Higher Secondary

Higher Secondary

only

All Schools 2015-16

All Schools 2014-15

A & N Islands 28.44 78.57 92.50 0.00 94.74 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 57.00 57.25Andhra Pradesh 11.47 44.81 89.47 50.00 72.41 69.92 77.08 65.22 75.00 61.43 30.59 28.06Arunachal Pradesh 4.06 41.20 94.03 50.00 98.11 86.16 84.62 0.00 71.88 0.00 24.36 24.68Assam 1.18 29.69 78.23 18.09 82.53 53.37 64.06 37.77 37.93 33.62 10.76 9.83Bihar 2.37 12.87 29.00 11.64 66.30 17.97 17.07 24.19 54.31 42.08 9.37 8.19Chandigarh 50.00 93.10 100.00 0.00 100.00 95.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 94.53 95.43Chhattisgarh 3.02 43.42 79.30 14.72 50.00 65.37 20.86 26.11 45.83 40.00 12.70 11.88D & N Haveli 11.86 68.75 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 81.82 100.00 0.00 42.65 40.12Daman & Diu 16.95 100.00 100.00 94.74 100.00 100.00 0.00 92.31 100.00 100.00 64.14 66.21Delhi 80.18 93.81 89.69 31.43 75.78 96.54 64.10 0.00 66.67 100.00 83.89 81.00Goa 13.87 82.19 100.00 84.62 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 95.56 44.72 43.51Gujarat 28.11 90.76 96.94 80.74 91.82 92.21 52.41 79.39 89.73 77.22 75.50 75.22Haryana 7.85 77.72 96.01 30.58 97.09 88.58 95.82 0.00 45.65 100.00 46.93 46.04Himachal Pradesh 4.71 80.58 95.75 18.71 88.19 94.88 53.51 50.00 100.00 66.67 26.00 23.85Jammu & Kashmir 4.12 20.62 90.12 11.28 75.79 57.37 36.47 41.18 83.68 50.00 18.32 17.56Jharkhand 3.48 13.09 82.93 27.07 64.86 32.44 50.15 28.91 30.65 36.02 10.28 9.71Karnataka 13.30 44.75 96.20 63.52 93.22 87.54 75.66 69.31 74.97 37.82 39.53 38.74Kerala 90.95 97.12 98.16 98.93 99.71 96.59 99.73 100.00 99.78 95.38 94.50 93.77Lakshadweep 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00Madhya Pradesh 2.90 51.23 87.70 13.33 75.82 78.94 64.44 14.51 35.78 66.67 15.17 14.58Maharashtra 35.48 74.64 96.72 77.89 98.30 95.32 95.49 90.49 94.32 78.35 59.65 57.07Manipur 2.17 41.38 96.00 39.68 95.45 83.29 75.16 30.00 100.00 80.60 27.16 25.23Meghalaya 3.54 27.32 89.66 19.80 87.10 66.36 68.21 28.79 64.06 52.27 11.74 10.64Mizoram 8.52 48.59 0.00 52.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.94 0.00 31.88 32.81 31.90Nagaland 5.53 46.44 98.10 76.92 89.13 91.29 87.71 100.00 66.67 80.95 40.13 35.68Odisha 3.71 19.44 78.98 9.28 83.33 47.74 46.96 41.13 0.00 52.61 15.03 13.72Puducherry 99.28 97.67 100.00 100.00 100.00 96.99 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 98.77 97.81Punjab 9.23 87.18 98.65 94.97 99.77 97.16 99.84 66.67 87.30 83.92 52.83 52.48Rajasthan 5.91 32.75 65.61 78.51 79.34 56.17 70.10 75.00 72.99 0.00 30.11 28.60Sikkim 36.97 84.93 98.75 0.00 100.00 96.32 25.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 60.36 58.56Tamil Nadu 40.14 82.12 99.85 73.39 97.49 98.60 64.72 75.00 88.24 94.74 57.62 57.28Telangana 9.06 45.75 81.29 0.00 79.27 78.65 73.94 0.00 100.00 53.67 35.51 37.90Tripura 4.52 5.95 84.55 100.00 91.18 34.91 70.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.65 15.11Uttar Pradesh 6.67 29.88 56.49 17.15 56.03 36.18 26.81 16.23 24.11 28.57 13.31 12.72Uttarakhand 12.86 78.03 96.51 57.33 94.00 92.07 65.70 30.64 56.03 73.33 33.54 32.97West Bengal 4.69 41.56 75.71 9.97 79.93 63.91 50.49 0.00 100.00 66.67 12.67 12.13All India 10.36 45.46 79.06 19.78 82.04 68.67 68.40 53.05 54.05 55.72 27.31 26.42

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28 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 2.14 Percentage Schools with Building: 2015-16

State/UT Primary only

Primary with

Upper Primary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

and Hr. Secondary

Upper Primary only

Upper Primary with

Secondary and Hr.

Secondary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

Upper Primary

with Secondary

Secondary only

Secondary with

Higher Secondary

Higher Secondary

only

All Schools 2015-16

All Schools 2014-15

A & N Islands 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 99.52Andhra Pradesh 99.29 99.95 100.00 100.00 99.43 98.85 99.91 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.51 99.42Arunachal Pradesh 96.19 99.75 100.00 96.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 96.88 100.00 97.63 100.00Assam 99.98 99.85 100.00 99.99 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.98 100.00 100.00 99.98 99.97Bihar 83.76 99.35 99.04 98.63 100.00 99.69 100.00 99.83 99.64 93.99 91.31 90.88Chandigarh 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00Chhattisgarh 98.35 99.85 100.00 99.27 100.00 100.00 99.44 78.78 97.70 100.00 98.44 98.07D & N Haveli 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Daman & Diu 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Delhi 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Goa 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 98.66Gujarat 99.88 99.99 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.74 100.00 99.87 99.95 99.95Haryana 99.66 100.00 100.00 98.23 99.90 100.00 99.93 0.00 97.83 100.00 99.64 99.67Himachal Pradesh 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.98Jammu & Kashmir 99.72 99.96 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.96 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.84 99.87Jharkhand 99.24 99.66 99.47 86.47 98.28 99.28 99.54 99.53 100.00 99.23 99.34 99.39Karnataka 99.97 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.93 100.00 99.95 100.00 100.00 99.98 99.97Kerala 99.93 99.94 99.86 100.00 100.00 99.67 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.92 99.05Lakshadweep 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00Madhya Pradesh 98.80 99.92 99.97 98.05 100.00 99.93 100.00 81.38 94.40 100.00 98.23 98.45Maharashtra 99.43 99.96 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.97 100.00 99.90 99.71 99.68Manipur 99.97 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.98 99.76Meghalaya 99.44 100.00 100.00 99.15 100.00 100.00 100.00 97.29 100.00 98.30 99.24 98.72Mizoram 99.94 100.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 99.97 100.00Nagaland 99.53 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.79 99.90Odisha 98.65 99.91 98.09 99.52 100.00 99.90 99.55 100.00 0.00 93.85 99.10 98.96Puducherry 100.00 100.00 99.00 100.00 100.00 98.19 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 99.45 99.45Punjab 99.95 99.96 100.00 99.90 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.96 99.95Rajasthan 98.53 99.95 100.00 100.00 99.91 99.98 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 99.40 99.19Sikkim 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 99.84Tamil Nadu 99.90 99.84 99.81 99.19 99.95 99.61 99.89 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.88 99.99Telangana 99.63 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 99.98 0.00 100.00 99.94 99.81 99.70Tripura 99.84 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.92 99.96Uttar Pradesh 99.94 99.99 100.00 99.98 100.00 100.00 100.00 99.59 99.98 100.00 99.95 99.97Uttarakhand 99.44 99.81 100.00 99.53 99.88 100.00 99.78 92.77 99.14 100.00 99.47 98.60West Bengal 99.85 99.86 100.00 99.46 100.00 99.45 99.97 0.00 100.00 100.00 99.83 99.65All India 98.66 99.87 99.94 99.41 99.96 99.87 99.88 97.38 98.68 99.26 99.08 99.01

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School Education in India 29

Table 2.15 Percentage Schools with Boundary Wall: 2015-16

State/UT Primary only

Primary with

Upper Primary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

and Hr. Secondary

Upper Primary only

Upper Primary with

Secondary and Hr.

Secondary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

Upper Primary

with Secondary

Secondary only

Secondary with

Higher Secondary

Higher Secondary

only

All Schools 2015-16

All Schools 2014-15

A & N Islands 57.34 76.19 97.50 0.00 73.68 73.47 0.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 67.63 62.08Andhra Pradesh 52.03 73.89 94.74 100.00 29.31 86.79 80.35 86.96 75.00 88.53 62.14 59.47Arunachal Pradesh 41.68 65.30 83.58 60.00 79.25 77.68 69.23 0.00 90.63 33.33 52.83 52.47Assam 25.43 53.26 86.69 21.55 78.89 78.83 59.45 34.76 62.38 78.08 29.52 28.46Bihar 37.97 68.87 80.49 74.66 84.78 77.12 66.26 63.88 71.30 78.96 53.38 53.97Chandigarh 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00Chhattisgarh 58.18 81.41 91.40 61.68 61.08 88.52 50.76 44.66 68.79 66.67 61.23 59.11D & N Haveli 37.85 72.66 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 72.73 100.00 100.00 57.35 45.64Daman & Diu 88.14 83.33 100.00 97.37 100.00 100.00 0.00 84.62 100.00 100.00 92.41 91.72Delhi 99.02 100.00 99.65 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 99.46 99.39Goa 78.21 93.15 100.00 53.85 100.00 84.24 77.52 50.00 0.00 86.67 79.99 79.08Gujarat 87.56 95.13 97.80 95.95 95.00 95.74 78.92 82.82 94.11 96.09 92.57 92.67Haryana 96.82 98.57 99.87 95.17 98.70 99.38 98.54 0.00 86.96 100.00 97.61 97.05Himachal Pradesh 64.30 68.30 86.02 62.20 75.28 74.71 71.83 50.00 50.00 88.89 66.67 67.64Jammu & Kashmir 20.62 40.11 89.51 45.86 66.32 67.06 63.29 73.53 86.61 100.00 34.89 33.59Jharkhand 17.48 39.55 90.67 57.89 73.96 58.78 68.67 65.78 79.03 85.06 29.50 28.60Karnataka 68.32 82.52 93.67 83.48 91.53 90.83 76.32 75.49 81.31 85.72 77.02 76.12Kerala 78.57 85.94 94.98 73.89 91.87 87.61 87.87 69.81 87.72 86.15 83.01 82.91Lakshadweep 52.94 46.15 100.00 100.00 60.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 50.00 0.00 57.78 51.11Madhya Pradesh 35.13 85.53 94.92 38.53 94.67 90.63 91.11 41.13 62.52 77.78 44.89 44.93Maharashtra 75.65 86.47 94.08 78.95 93.84 90.50 88.68 85.40 89.69 88.36 81.76 82.51Manipur 13.59 39.43 82.00 44.44 90.91 62.46 63.40 47.50 90.48 83.58 30.16 31.46Meghalaya 13.93 51.37 100.00 18.75 64.52 73.83 58.28 44.33 60.94 67.61 19.66 20.91Mizoram 52.40 51.16 0.00 56.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 35.93 0.00 56.52 51.06 53.11Nagaland 62.69 65.90 94.29 53.85 71.74 82.06 67.60 33.33 100.00 85.71 67.87 69.55Odisha 59.16 77.16 90.45 69.06 100.00 83.65 77.43 70.97 0.00 85.75 67.65 66.63Puducherry 93.53 93.02 97.00 100.00 100.00 95.78 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 95.35 94.81Punjab 98.36 97.91 99.04 98.25 99.32 98.43 97.91 100.00 100.00 98.60 98.41 98.17Rajasthan 66.75 92.74 94.75 93.42 94.90 94.89 94.72 91.67 97.73 0.00 83.09 83.43Sikkim 26.63 41.45 56.25 100.00 57.14 43.38 50.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 34.56 35.64Tamil Nadu 75.35 83.51 98.23 84.68 91.94 96.37 74.12 75.00 94.12 100.00 79.58 79.13Telangana 53.99 82.06 96.77 0.00 18.13 94.14 83.63 0.00 100.00 90.06 69.31 69.22Tripura 9.27 16.65 67.64 0.00 66.18 34.74 50.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.32 19.24Uttar Pradesh 70.65 89.98 96.38 64.76 96.55 95.62 95.11 88.04 97.39 78.57 72.42 71.46Uttarakhand 81.69 86.49 98.56 80.86 63.06 96.95 72.85 49.36 70.69 86.67 80.40 80.48West Bengal 38.90 66.30 87.85 27.85 83.61 77.96 69.66 0.00 0.00 91.67 42.80 42.28All India 55.17 79.29 94.80 54.69 89.06 87.31 80.61 68.59 82.18 86.72 64.38 63.90

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30 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 2.16 Percentage Schools with Separate Room for Head Master: 2015-16

State/UT Primary only

Primary with

Upper Primary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

and Hr. Secondary

Upper Primary only

Upper Primary with

Secondary and Hr.

Secondary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

Upper Primary

with Secondary

Secondary only

Secondary with

Higher Secondary

Higher Secondary

only

All Schools 2015-16

All Schools 2014-15

A & N Islands 60.09 78.57 95.00 0.00 89.47 91.84 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 72.71 71.98Andhra Pradesh 16.60 40.23 87.13 50.00 90.80 57.99 60.06 73.91 75.00 51.61 29.80 29.79Arunachal Pradesh 19.42 41.94 83.58 62.00 81.13 70.54 71.79 0.00 81.25 100.00 32.47 31.12Assam 10.03 49.68 84.68 35.23 62.59 75.07 43.09 23.33 27.90 62.00 19.56 18.40Bihar 30.49 39.23 54.48 47.26 68.48 46.21 52.85 54.00 49.01 75.41 35.84 34.17Chandigarh 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 98.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.50 98.48Chhattisgarh 43.14 78.44 92.61 50.83 74.25 91.67 66.51 30.42 55.34 46.67 49.20 48.27D & N Haveli 10.17 48.44 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 45.45 100.00 100.00 33.14 29.94Daman & Diu 57.63 100.00 100.00 50.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 53.85 100.00 100.00 65.52 63.45Delhi 95.21 98.12 99.12 91.43 98.90 98.85 97.44 0.00 100.00 100.00 96.98 96.99Goa 24.05 53.42 100.00 84.62 100.00 89.70 78.90 100.00 0.00 90.00 45.50 43.95Gujarat 19.25 44.84 95.54 75.21 90.00 94.56 59.64 77.91 91.88 86.25 48.37 48.09Haryana 45.86 93.65 96.26 66.69 93.35 94.39 88.80 0.00 60.87 100.00 69.25 70.48Himachal Pradesh 29.53 94.49 99.12 65.34 79.87 97.66 73.53 100.00 100.00 100.00 48.17 47.90Jammu & Kashmir 18.73 42.91 91.77 39.10 69.47 72.93 63.77 76.47 82.01 100.00 35.42 34.89Jharkhand 54.00 59.38 89.07 56.39 59.71 70.15 82.25 72.50 74.19 75.48 57.59 58.87Karnataka 24.56 57.28 93.67 73.61 94.92 89.71 77.24 76.38 71.43 72.97 50.86 50.55Kerala 65.12 87.79 88.48 79.69 89.81 91.52 89.22 90.57 84.82 86.15 76.74 74.72Lakshadweep 82.35 92.31 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 91.11 91.11Madhya Pradesh 38.02 80.01 88.88 63.16 92.21 90.18 91.11 46.75 67.73 88.89 51.11 48.89Maharashtra 62.33 83.75 94.50 80.00 97.21 93.84 94.55 93.24 96.82 94.42 75.72 76.46Manipur 16.10 49.43 98.00 57.14 95.45 92.78 83.66 65.00 95.24 92.54 39.07 41.38Meghalaya 7.23 49.18 96.55 18.34 93.55 87.85 78.81 48.85 79.69 83.52 16.18 15.45Mizoram 13.65 55.78 0.00 44.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 55.45 0.00 67.39 35.58 34.63Nagaland 30.75 51.40 97.14 56.41 97.83 89.97 75.98 100.00 100.00 80.95 51.73 48.97Odisha 29.19 41.27 79.62 29.06 80.00 53.66 45.80 53.23 0.00 76.54 35.77 34.06Puducherry 61.87 90.70 96.00 100.00 90.38 91.57 80.56 0.00 85.71 100.00 80.16 79.37Punjab 44.35 93.18 98.11 69.73 88.20 97.52 86.04 100.00 100.00 100.00 66.80 66.57Rajasthan 52.62 79.72 71.37 87.28 79.42 79.09 76.88 91.67 83.51 0.00 67.86 66.70Sikkim 47.31 80.00 93.75 100.00 85.71 84.56 50.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 63.25 63.66Tamil Nadu 38.43 68.32 98.46 69.35 78.19 98.44 56.86 87.50 82.35 100.00 52.27 51.87Telangana 20.82 48.62 82.58 0.00 83.42 66.07 47.71 0.00 66.67 52.57 36.59 37.07Tripura 19.31 29.90 84.55 100.00 95.59 59.36 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 32.84 32.17Uttar Pradesh 86.90 90.23 90.87 92.67 91.23 88.43 90.53 80.73 87.38 78.57 88.61 88.58Uttarakhand 72.56 90.85 97.33 79.70 64.44 95.12 57.43 36.60 68.10 66.67 73.96 73.02West Bengal 18.34 47.60 72.05 19.41 68.05 69.70 58.92 0.00 100.00 50.00 23.91 22.23All India 44.05 61.78 84.16 69.18 83.12 79.36 65.93 68.02 75.43 71.12 54.97 54.21

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School Education in India 31

Table 2.17 Percentage Classrooms by Condition of Classrooms: 2015-16

State/UT Elementary Level Secondary Level Higher Secondary Level Good Minor Major Good Minor Major Good Minor Major

A & N Islands 73.50 17.21 9.29 89.17 7.14 3.69 80.36 13.10 6.55Andhra Pradesh 83.51 9.55 6.94 82.25 8.68 9.08 90.27 6.34 3.40Arunachal Pradesh 61.76 23.00 15.24 74.57 19.13 6.30 68.27 21.78 9.95Assam 53.15 17.25 29.59 43.62 24.91 31.47 64.50 18.76 16.74Bihar 79.78 10.63 9.58 77.61 11.98 10.42 85.81 10.10 4.09Chandigarh 95.86 3.68 0.47 95.89 3.27 0.84 93.93 5.83 0.23Chhattisgarh 77.85 12.52 9.63 85.41 7.74 6.84 83.63 10.60 5.77D & N Haveli 89.39 9.90 0.71 96.73 3.27 0.00 89.52 10.48 0.00Daman & Diu 95.39 3.31 1.30 96.36 1.21 2.42 96.04 3.96 0.00Delhi 92.00 5.52 2.48 89.43 8.06 2.51 91.04 6.80 2.16Goa 90.97 6.89 2.14 93.80 2.21 3.99 96.50 2.54 0.95Gujarat 86.35 5.54 8.11 92.53 2.83 4.64 96.25 1.16 2.59Haryana 90.26 5.36 4.38 93.11 3.80 3.09 94.23 3.25 2.52Himachal Pradesh 77.69 13.33 8.98 85.19 8.70 6.11 83.40 11.76 4.84Jammu & Kashmir 77.32 15.90 6.78 79.46 14.49 6.06 77.18 16.39 6.43Jharkhand 88.19 5.54 6.27 91.73 4.17 4.10 94.10 4.14 1.76Karnataka 80.77 9.98 9.25 90.63 4.96 4.40 95.00 4.12 0.87Kerala 83.75 11.69 4.56 89.74 6.58 3.67 91.14 6.01 2.86Lakshadweep 86.48 8.93 4.59 93.10 6.90 0.00 96.97 3.03 0.00Madhya Pradesh 82.94 11.29 5.77 90.50 5.97 3.54 89.46 7.17 3.37Maharashtra 88.18 6.15 5.68 94.44 3.19 2.37 97.41 1.82 0.77Manipur 56.18 22.33 21.50 76.31 17.68 6.01 84.81 12.64 2.54Meghalaya 53.84 27.58 18.58 64.27 18.02 17.71 83.16 11.92 4.92Mizoram 53.99 27.00 19.01 64.99 18.96 16.05 64.12 21.18 14.69Nagaland 74.98 16.94 8.09 86.77 7.14 6.10 91.94 5.57 2.49Odisha 68.40 14.95 16.65 68.99 16.60 14.40 88.78 8.75 2.47Puducherry 97.25 1.57 1.17 94.20 3.51 2.29 97.66 2.34 0.00Punjab 93.12 4.28 2.60 95.21 2.63 2.16 96.29 2.41 1.30Rajasthan 86.08 8.88 5.04 86.68 7.53 5.79 89.77 7.09 3.14Sikkim 67.71 19.71 12.59 78.59 11.55 9.86 77.33 16.27 6.40Tamil Nadu 90.14 5.62 4.24 89.95 4.56 5.49 94.18 3.96 1.86Telangana 84.63 9.36 6.00 79.16 7.56 13.28 92.34 4.70 2.96Tripura 64.17 19.82 16.01 71.02 17.82 11.16 69.53 16.92 13.55Uttar Pradesh 84.14 11.70 4.16 92.29 5.97 1.74 92.91 6.05 1.04Uttarakhand 73.60 12.84 13.56 79.61 12.81 7.58 79.11 12.71 8.18West Bengal 71.76 12.37 15.88 78.35 11.85 9.80 77.99 11.51 10.50All India 81.82 10.26 7.92 86.58 7.35 6.07 90.60 6.26 3.14

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32 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 2.18 Average Number of Classrooms & Student-Classroom Ratio by Educational Level

State/UT Average Number of Classrooms Student-Classroom Ratio

Elementary Secondary Higher Secondary Elementary Secondary Higher Secondary 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16

A & N Islands 6.5 6.7 3.9 3.9 5.4 5.3 19 18 30 30 36 32Andhra Pradesh 4.3 4.5 3.1 3.1 8.9 9.3 22 21 37 35 36 39Arunachal Pradesh 5.2 5.3 3.2 3.1 3.9 3.8 16 15 42 42 65 60Assam 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.5 3.8 28 25 41 40 62 54Bihar 5.3 5.7 4.2 4.4 3.5 3.7 52 51 103 107 87 86Chandigarh 20.2 20.2 5.8 5.9 9.5 9.5 40 39 42 42 47 47Chhattisgarh 3.6 3.8 3.0 3.2 3.9 4.0 24 23 53 50 38 36D & N Haveli 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.1 5.1 5.9 34 32 52 53 49 53Daman & Diu 6.8 7.1 4.0 4.1 4.6 4.2 34 33 37 37 35 22Delhi 13.5 13.8 6.9 7.2 8.2 8.0 39 38 46 46 41 38Goa 4.8 5.0 3.4 3.5 8.7 8.6 28 27 37 36 39 38Gujarat 7.3 7.4 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 29 28 48 47 43 40Haryana 6.9 7.1 3.3 3.4 4.4 4.5 26 24 34 34 34 31Himachal Pradesh 4.0 4.0 2.4 2.4 3.7 3.7 13 13 31 29 27 28Jammu & Kashmir 4.7 4.9 3.0 3.1 4.7 4.8 14 13 27 26 51 48Jharkhand 5.2 5.3 3.4 3.6 5.2 5.4 27 26 69 65 90 85Karnataka 5.8 5.9 3.1 3.1 4.1 4.7 23 23 37 37 37 39Kerala 10.2 10.2 6.6 6.6 6.1 6.2 24 24 37 36 43 44Lakshadweep 9.4 9.6 7.0 6.2 5.1 5.1 20 19 32 29 30 36Madhya Pradesh 4.3 4.3 3.4 3.4 4.1 4.2 22 21 51 50 40 38Maharashtra 5.2 5.3 3.3 3.3 4.7 4.8 32 31 50 49 64 65Manipur 5.6 5.5 2.9 2.8 6.3 6.2 19 19 29 29 48 46Meghalaya 3.0 3.1 2.3 2.3 3.4 3.5 19 19 33 33 51 51Mizoram 4.8 4.7 2.4 2.5 3.8 3.8 14 15 28 27 45 44Nagaland 6.8 6.9 2.6 2.5 3.6 3.9 18 18 29 33 46 46Odisha 3.6 3.7 2.4 2.5 3.2 6.1 26 25 54 52 46 63Puducherry 8.8 9.0 4.0 3.9 6.1 6.0 27 26 33 32 35 36Punjab 6.2 6.2 3.1 3.1 4.1 4.2 22 22 32 32 39 36Rajasthan 5.7 5.5 2.4 2.3 3.2 2.8 20 21 35 35 38 35Sikkim 7.1 7.2 3.0 3.1 5.9 6.3 12 12 37 38 32 31Tamil Nadu 6.3 6.4 4.8 4.8 3.9 7.3 26 25 38 38 36 36Telangana 5.5 5.4 2.5 2.8 8.4 8.8 20 23 36 33 36 36Tripura 5.1 5.2 2.3 2.4 2.9 3.0 23 23 64 57 48 46Uttar Pradesh 4.9 5.0 5.5 5.5 5.1 5.1 31 30 52 51 68 64Uttarakhand 3.9 4.0 2.8 2.9 3.4 3.5 18 18 42 38 43 40West Bengal 4.6 4.7 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.2 30 29 74 74 60 56All India 5.0 5.1 3.5 3.5 4.4 4.6 27 27 47 46 49 47

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School Education in India 33

Table 3.1 Grade-wise Enrolment: Grades I to XII: 2015-16

State/UT Class I Class II Class III Class IV Class V Class VI

Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls A & N Islands 3178 3081 3166 3129 3165 3123 3211 3018 3271 3064 3163 3131Andhra Pradesh 357633 329712 375445 347250 370628 344353 368883 344396 365754 342634 360049 338934Arunachal Pradesh 29655 27569 23955 22965 21430 20409 19573 18930 18573 18171 17513 17988Assam 458271 440217 384357 375054 361830 356128 342266 340524 329833 332441 294495 309824Bihar 1726083 1666299 1607854 1586682 1672580 1632816 1587707 1552067 1580765 1557235 1263129 1286962Chandigarh 8298 7390 9362 8420 10055 9019 10824 9159 11119 9584 11623 10019Chhattisgarh 290797 275625 282235 268807 275056 262229 286001 274406 294366 283483 293017 282756D & N Haveli 4831 4271 3940 3620 4053 3565 2221 1794 4161 3740 4161 3576Daman & Diu 1905 1670 1992 1768 1933 1627 2010 1716 1917 1607 1824 1562Delhi 181114 163184 195321 175583 201530 176382 207629 178000 221693 186538 202558 177009Goa 13243 12128 12826 11902 12681 11890 12883 11828 12751 11656 12786 11706Gujarat 596120 529172 546910 486937 590928 531396 601443 536672 659603 568864 643711 546625Haryana 247117 199636 250901 209105 255850 215776 257657 216416 263295 220897 253617 208937Himachal Pradesh 61885 56914 60505 56249 59552 54495 59349 53153 62646 56365 64356 58336Jammu & Kashmir 156602 143926 129759 117978 125487 114864 122532 112619 117644 107642 109777 100578Jharkhand 502645 474538 454995 430605 453864 438143 431801 417088 431012 418836 357109 356170Karnataka 587709 548958 567557 536006 554708 524279 543173 519542 534363 489951 514168 480188Kerala 255524 243601 250550 239911 249427 238658 254440 241799 252320 242399 257333 244619Lakshadweep 517 410 432 404 281 280 488 500 549 547 553 506Madhya Pradesh 849961 759735 855486 776327 855785 775925 873562 784007 839961 740107 838100 757697Maharashtra 1089182 950710 1069026 948262 1054684 937904 1051450 936237 1055331 933716 1065506 946222Manipur 39987 39543 37988 36913 34251 33204 31882 31041 30664 29847 27712 26883Meghalaya 73435 70941 57958 56087 53655 53391 47614 48690 41870 44089 40211 43739Mizoram 20235 18861 15140 14226 14117 13110 13197 12154 12533 11744 12564 11634Nagaland 26272 24558 25173 24307 24391 23444 23943 23088 22040 20864 20126 19899Odisha@ 410360 384212 421063 396692 423502 397586 433764 403289 435458 405124 406781 377767Puducherry 10703 10067 10763 10010 10735 10159 10754 10410 10443 9988 11212 10576Punjab 277323 232771 271892 227494 265625 220161 269057 223438 275450 225372 281125 229697Rajasthan 1083706 949701 893664 781820 834222 724791 801667 691883 815334 696821 795441 677743Sikkim 6186 5312 5835 4998 6107 5451 6844 6088 7227 6759 7816 8010Tamil Nadu 565301 534262 595970 565207 588849 566134 591584 564232 603349 575471 578139 549059Telangana 379604 347444 333001 310692 325912 306582 319762 301034 320625 302320 310474 294714Tripura 34340 32290 37372 35533 37592 36147 38916 37380 39326 37972 35344 34083Uttar Pradesh 2782874 2611362 2608327 2471344 2655780 2530200 2538119 2449702 2350507 2272133 1865082 1851712Uttarakhand 128768 113062 117729 104943 116062 104058 113433 102335 113063 101755 106463 96896West Bengal 867179 828335 845326 805724 645835 586723 975056 939090 815265 823264 781070 805324All India 14128543 13041467 13363775 12452954 13172142 12264402 13254695 12397725 12954081 12093000 11848108 11181081

@: In a few states such as Odisha Higher Secondary is part of Higher Education which may not have been covered under U-DISE. Continued…

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34 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 3.1 Grade-wise Enrolment: Grades I to XII, 2015-16

State/UT Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI Class XII Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls

A & N Islands 3205 3068 3160 2980 3650 3240 2981 2948 3001 2895 2373 2492Andhra Pradesh 360440 340751 341376 323072 331997 311772 323373 306223 225589 219927 253773 237311Arunachal Pradesh 16391 16844 16240 16252 15192 13959 12493 12024 9711 9479 8046 7918Assam 274672 294201 258674 279266 262049 281388 203493 218710 120468 109223 103747 95355Bihar 1192112 1215344 1133766 1170384 893323 912563 823364 792177 336076 298735 326612 275002Chandigarh 11703 10051 11807 9488 12842 9737 9742 7931 12242 9029 10596 8041Chhattisgarh 278196 272678 272566 265137 268035 262051 220377 239240 131753 137133 145584 135927D & N Haveli 3993 3458 4042 3548 3925 3057 3174 2774 2352 2072 1093 1047Daman & Diu 1730 1547 1672 1498 1810 1440 1481 1355 636 585 491 499Delhi 197387 171817 195620 175645 233698 194757 136835 126391 148213 133575 119235 115447Goa 12529 11373 12628 11499 16180 13386 10474 10624 10076 9687 7679 8311Gujarat 631638 525782 603299 491614 535129 378340 487695 336461 266704 213600 263457 207042Haryana 256013 213487 252292 209948 256443 200143 237023 185481 162242 129804 170182 133727Himachal Pradesh 65577 59576 64179 57629 67976 58574 69592 59755 62304 54804 57113 52376Jammu & Kashmir 105242 95389 103534 93203 96707 84336 83649 73657 66291 55257 67599 57471Jharkhand 342991 345606 329876 336789 273221 266011 245014 241547 146391 132928 149200 131116Karnataka 505374 472662 498994 462741 482817 438811 441468 411168 222251 228689 174010 189267Kerala 263908 252326 269287 256314 282476 263165 282695 269913 197671 214418 188254 204797Lakshadweep 511 510 521 567 725 681 507 605 595 809 452 542Madhya Pradesh 819549 764392 770236 741139 784793 682261 604684 505986 336647 284526 369062 292730Maharashtra 1086359 957967 1052976 908243 1077858 875301 935977 791582 786248 663753 699506 593300Manipur 25816 26156 25612 25097 22114 21612 21443 20401 15853 14621 15626 14197Meghalaya 35253 39616 32324 36740 27487 30880 21782 25346 12926 14433 11971 14253Mizoram 12005 11238 11263 10296 11200 10910 9624 9800 5510 5748 5727 6001Nagaland 18805 18345 17486 16955 18305 18001 11343 11566 8853 8465 7061 6823Odisha@ 378587 352035 360187 341677 327909 320664 301750 300302 132958 127992 119866 116740Puducherry 11012 10423 11500 10707 12422 11069 10263 10480 9094 9883 7464 8546Punjab 269871 219214 264932 209017 260047 195256 243796 188343 198694 159196 184256 149372Rajasthan 731708 602658 696532 562444 688648 525376 649417 467798 490908 354113 492518 319796Sikkim 6951 7393 6980 7340 7749 8366 5261 5874 4137 5032 3512 4358Tamil Nadu 607567 574969 601903 574196 596976 564570 556238 540311 446129 496726 393579 447260Telangana 304695 291984 282791 273551 270997 263807 263113 260211 170889 180233 169185 173981Tripura 34455 33694 32845 32223 42436 42097 28387 28261 16252 13837 14473 12201Uttar Pradesh 1858048 1847648 1871499 1861296 1752574 1555673 1877845 1632690 1310247 1191338 1416582 1244271Uttarakhand 103791 95073 101600 93642 101104 90991 102346 94172 78127 75976 78217 76361West Bengal 770251 818868 759462 842262 704316 824402 563521 666948 424251 432133 391727 388748All India 11598335 10978143 11273661 10714399 10745130 9738647 9802220 8859055 6572289 6000654 6429828 5732626

@: In a few states such as Odisha Higher Secondary is part of Higher Education which may not have been covered under U-DISE.

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School Education in India 35

Table 3.2 Enrolment by Educational Level: 2015-16

State/UT Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total

A & N Islands 15991 15415 31406 9528 9179 18707 6631 6188 12819 5374 5387 10761Andhra Pradesh 1838343 1708345 3546688 1061865 1002757 2064622 655370 617995 1273365 479362 457238 936600Arunachal Pradesh 113186 108044 221230 50144 51084 101228 27685 25983 53668 17757 17397 35154Assam 1876557 1844364 3720921 827841 883291 1711132 465542 500098 965640 224215 204578 428793Bihar 8174989 7995099 16170088 3589007 3672690 7261697 1716687 1704740 3421427 662688 573737 1236425Chandigarh 49658 43572 93230 35133 29558 64691 22584 17668 40252 22838 17070 39908Chhattisgarh 1428455 1364550 2793005 843779 820571 1664350 488412 501291 989703 277337 273060 550397D & N Haveli 19206 16990 36196 12196 10582 22778 7099 5831 12930 3445 3119 6564Daman & Diu 9757 8388 18145 5226 4607 9833 3291 2795 6086 1127 1084 2211Delhi 1007287 879687 1886974 595565 524471 1120036 370533 321148 691681 267448 249022 516470Goa 64384 59404 123788 37943 34578 72521 26654 24010 50664 17755 17998 35753Gujarat 2995004 2653041 5648045 1878648 1564021 3442669 1022824 714801 1737625 530161 420642 950803Haryana 1274820 1061830 2336650 761922 632372 1394294 493466 385624 879090 332424 263531 595955Himachal Pradesh 303937 277176 581113 194112 175541 369653 137568 118329 255897 119417 107180 226597Jammu & Kashmir 652024 597029 1249053 318553 289170 607723 180356 157993 338349 133890 112728 246618Jharkhand 2274317 2179210 4453527 1029976 1038565 2068541 518235 507558 1025793 295591 264044 559635Karnataka 2787510 2618736 5406246 1518536 1415591 2934127 924285 849979 1774264 396261 417956 814217Kerala 1262261 1206368 2468629 790528 753259 1543787 565171 533078 1098249 385925 419215 805140Lakshadweep 2267 2141 4408 1585 1583 3168 1232 1286 2518 1047 1351 2398Madhya Pradesh 4274755 3836101 8110856 2427885 2263228 4691113 1389477 1188247 2577724 705709 577256 1282965Maharashtra 5319673 4706829 10026502 3204841 2812432 6017273 2013835 1666883 3680718 1485754 1257053 2742807Manipur 174772 170548 345320 79140 78136 157276 43557 42013 85570 31479 28818 60297Meghalaya 274532 273198 547730 107788 120095 227883 49269 56226 105495 24897 28686 53583Mizoram 75222 70095 145317 35832 33168 69000 20824 20710 41534 11237 11749 22986Nagaland 121819 116261 238080 56417 55199 111616 29648 29567 59215 15914 15288 31202Odisha@ 2124147 1986903 4111050 1145555 1071479 2217034 629659 620966 1250625 252824 244732 497556Puducherry 53398 50634 104032 33724 31706 65430 22685 21549 44234 16558 18429 34987Punjab 1359347 1129236 2488583 815928 657928 1473856 503843 383599 887442 382950 308568 691518Rajasthan 4428593 3845016 8273609 2223681 1842845 4066526 1338065 993174 2331239 983426 673909 1657335Sikkim 32199 28608 60807 21747 22743 44490 13010 14240 27250 7649 9390 17039Tamil Nadu 2945053 2805306 5750359 1787609 1698224 3485833 1153214 1104881 2258095 839708 943986 1783694Telangana 1678904 1568072 3246976 897960 860249 1758209 534110 524018 1058128 340074 354214 694288Tripura 187546 179322 366868 102644 100000 202644 70823 70358 141181 30725 26038 56763Uttar Pradesh 12935607 12334741 25270348 5594629 5560656 11155285 3630419 3188363 6818782 2726829 2435609 5162438Uttarakhand 589055 526153 1115208 311854 285611 597465 203450 185163 388613 156344 152337 308681West Bengal 4148661 3983136 8131797 2310783 2466454 4777237 1267837 1491350 2759187 815978 820881 1636859All India 66873236 62249548 129122784 34720104 32873623 67593727 20547350 18597702 39145052 13002117 11733280 24735397

@: In a few states such as Odisha Higher Secondary is part of Higher Education which may not have been covered under U-DISE.

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36 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 3.3 Percentage Enrolment by Management: 2015-16

State/UT Department of Education

Tribal/Social Welfare

Department Local Body Private

Aided Private

Unaided Other

Government Central

Government UnrecognizedZ Madarsa RecognizedZ

Madarsa UnrecognizedZ Total Enrolment

A & N Islands 74.02 0.00 3.99 2.74 19.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 73693Andhra Pradesh 5.95 3.18 43.15 3.98 42.76 0.01 0.37 0.50 0.00 0.10 7821275Arunachal Pradesh 72.23 0.04 0.16 4.58 19.57 0.08 2.83 0.52 0.00 0.00 411280Assam 72.79 0.01 0.87 6.50 12.83 0.06 0.81 5.90 0.00 0.21 6826486Bihar 90.67 0.05 0.00 0.54 4.66 0.01 0.14 2.44 1.44 0.04 28089637Chandigarh 61.14 0.00 0.00 3.46 31.84 0.00 3.14 0.22 0.00 0.19 238081Chhattisgarh 73.40 0.00 0.00 1.69 23.99 0.00 0.66 0.00 0.24 0.03 5997455D & N Haveli 71.69 0.00 0.26 2.92 23.19 0.00 1.74 0.19 0.00 0.00 78468Daman & Diu 52.20 0.00 0.00 15.57 29.56 0.00 2.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 36275Delhi 35.40 0.03 20.12 4.07 37.74 0.11 2.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 4215161Goa 15.08 0.02 0.00 70.96 11.51 0.00 2.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 282726Gujarat 0.87 1.12 48.21 16.34 32.86 0.05 0.53 0.00 0.01 0.00 11779142Haryana 43.12 0.00 0.00 2.36 51.67 0.14 0.79 1.88 0.00 0.04 5205989Himachal Pradesh 64.97 0.03 0.08 0.00 33.34 0.00 1.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 1433260Jammu & Kashmir 57.49 0.03 0.00 0.00 41.05 0.00 1.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 2441743Jharkhand 67.94 0.28 0.00 4.77 14.80 0.06 0.64 11.12 0.09 0.29 8107496Karnataka 45.90 1.21 0.13 15.82 36.25 0.04 0.62 0.02 0.00 0.00 10928854Kerala 25.18 0.13 0.00 43.22 26.47 0.04 0.99 3.97 0.00 0.00 5915805Lakshadweep 96.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 12492Madhya Pradesh 46.61 14.36 0.05 1.13 36.27 0.03 0.75 0.00 0.76 0.03 16662658Maharashtra 0.05 0.91 26.41 49.30 22.50 0.00 0.47 0.35 0.00 0.00 22467300Manipur 25.08 7.19 0.00 6.14 57.11 0.85 1.51 1.95 0.17 0.00 648463Meghalaya 41.30 0.00 0.00 36.75 19.70 0.23 0.97 1.05 0.00 0.00 934691Mizoram 35.81 0.00 6.97 8.00 41.50 6.57 1.12 0.03 0.00 0.00 278837Nagaland 42.95 0.09 0.00 0.00 55.46 0.13 1.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 440113Odisha 66.68 5.34 0.00 11.43 12.10 0.11 0.81 3.52 0.01 0.00 8076265Puducherry 32.05 0.05 0.00 12.31 53.57 0.00 2.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 248683Punjab 44.74 0.01 0.06 4.63 36.84 6.48 1.51 5.71 0.00 0.03 5541399Rajasthan 41.36 0.29 7.50 0.00 49.23 0.00 0.49 0.00 1.12 0.02 16328709Sikkim 70.65 1.24 0.02 2.16 22.73 0.17 3.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 149586Tamil Nadu 19.64 1.54 20.30 22.23 31.66 0.06 4.43 0.14 0.00 0.00 13277981Telangana 8.62 3.21 31.71 2.22 52.59 0.05 0.46 0.29 0.00 0.85 6757601Tripura 82.12 0.33 0.00 3.91 10.35 0.04 1.05 0.11 2.09 0.00 767456Uttar Pradesh 34.62 0.30 0.13 11.29 51.37 0.00 0.26 0.00 1.77 0.26 48406853Uttarakhand 44.41 0.25 0.12 7.43 43.73 0.00 2.03 0.50 1.41 0.12 2409967West Bengal 87.12 0.06 0.48 0.45 6.90 0.00 0.42 0.82 3.12 0.64 17305080All India 43.85 1.64 8.50 11.46 31.37 0.17 0.77 1.25 0.84 0.14 260596960

Z: may not represent complete coverage of such schools/madarsas. Note: Total may not add upto 100 due to rounding of values

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School Education in India 37

Table 3.4 Percentage Girls’ Participation by Caste: 2015-16

State/UT General Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Other Backward Class Muslim Elementary Sec. Hr. Sec. Elementary Sec. Hr. Sec. Elementary Sec. Hr. Sec. Elementary Sec. Hr. Sec. Elementary Sec. Hr. Sec.

A & N Islands 48.65 47.86 49.11 * * * 49.25 49.35 50.72 50.47 49.10 52.47 50.06 48.21 51.60Andhra Pradesh 47.57 48.11 50.35 49.00 49.58 49.94 48.53 48.86 47.46 48.35 48.32 47.80 48.56 48.36 -Arunachal Pradesh 47.48 45.97 48.10 * * * 49.97 49.20 49.93 50.31 50.00 45.75 48.46 47.33 46.92Assam 50.76 53.05 47.82 49.88 51.59 46.37 49.77 50.27 47.51 49.52 50.98 48.06 51.25 55.39 48.66Bihar 50.11 52.27 47.85 48.91 47.80 43.41 49.12 49.94 46.76 50.02 49.68 46.44 51.78 54.39 51.66Chandigarh 46.34 43.70 42.20 45.64 44.70 45.71 44.44 37.33 51.45 48.37 46.24 46.12 46.28 47.32 47.94Chhattisgarh 47.06 47.74 48.02 49.33 50.63 48.60 * * * 49.28 50.58 49.90 47.28 52.11 54.67D & N Haveli 44.60 43.94 48.60 46.45 48.11 54.91 48.50 45.46 46.09 42.11 44.69 51.03 45.84 42.78 43.01Daman & Diu 44.94 42.65 45.14 46.21 44.87 50.00 47.24 46.59 54.66 48.91 48.72 50.22 45.09 45.31 54.92Delhi 46.56 45.98 47.69 48.66 50.26 52.83 * * * 45.13 44.14 45.43 48.92 50.20 53.36Goa 47.62 46.78 49.77 48.96 48.79 54.08 49.16 48.58 50.13 48.75 49.54 52.57 48.18 48.49 48.89Gujarat 44.69 41.57 45.29 47.02 42.72 46.98 47.70 46.18 49.52 46.73 39.00 41.10 47.50 41.60 46.12Haryana 43.67 42.25 43.08 47.77 47.60 47.96 * * * 45.97 43.36 44.14 45.73 32.23 28.82Himachal Pradesh 46.96 45.53 46.95 48.84 47.77 48.55 48.69 47.17 47.04 47.28 45.47 46.71 47.58 43.89 47.41Jammu & Kashmir 47.71 47.07 45.85 46.93 45.98 48.39 47.56 44.42 43.77 48.99 47.42 43.38 48.64 47.84 45.27Jharkhand 45.83 46.36 46.29 49.16 48.47 44.43 49.34 49.47 49.52 50.20 50.63 47.24 50.84 53.92 46.33Karnataka 46.91 46.80 52.30 48.51 47.16 50.10 48.64 46.84 48.95 48.53 48.51 51.71 49.50 50.81 54.28Kerala 48.72 48.49 51.10 48.65 48.13 51.32 48.62 50.08 52.65 48.91 48.58 52.66 48.87 48.22 53.43Lakshadweep 55.17 100.00 80.00 * * * 49.13 51.06 56.49 50.00 40.00 31.58 49.03 51.06 56.31Madhya Pradesh 47.12 45.60 45.20 47.65 45.04 42.97 47.81 49.14 48.40 47.73 45.53 44.58 48.88 50.18 53.11Maharashtra 46.32 45.39 45.87 47.99 45.81 46.32 47.86 44.70 44.74 46.75 45.11 45.82 48.62 48.35 49.32Manipur 48.93 49.05 46.57 50.00 49.12 48.40 49.29 49.88 49.44 50.36 47.90 47.30 49.84 48.30 44.39Meghalaya 49.90 47.87 44.96 49.89 54.02 51.25 50.79 53.82 54.66 49.29 51.58 46.00 50.74 48.21 40.38Mizoram 47.19 51.15 46.93 46.62 47.37 39.19 48.22 49.90 51.20 44.84 47.40 50.00 44.34 45.16 43.48Nagaland 46.05 46.58 48.27 * * * 49.44 50.29 49.21 44.86 45.55 45.80 44.71 42.67 41.10Odisha 46.91 48.27 49.39 48.88 50.17 49.06 48.64 50.53 49.04 48.35 49.50 49.00 49.39 54.69 51.13Puducherry 46.13 44.83 46.88 48.30 49.14 53.59 * * * 48.90 49.03 53.15 48.37 48.13 51.66Punjab 43.31 40.87 42.23 46.94 45.66 47.80 * * * 46.12 44.77 46.56 46.55 51.30 49.34Rajasthan 45.74 43.11 42.43 46.21 42.68 39.92 45.97 45.07 42.33 46.20 41.69 39.72 45.84 40.75 39.44Sikkim 47.86 48.21 51.16 49.47 52.77 53.01 48.58 55.21 56.90 49.13 50.91 55.12 46.82 45.04 43.75Tamil Nadu 48.23 48.26 50.37 48.96 49.37 54.08 47.96 48.69 50.59 48.74 48.82 52.75 49.32 50.30 53.95Telangana 49.09 49.80 52.86 48.96 50.24 51.48 47.61 48.30 47.29 48.28 49.38 50.53 50.45 52.58 56.91Tripura 49.19 51.84 48.30 48.82 49.67 44.75 48.88 48.47 43.82 49.44 50.17 46.07 49.59 56.09 47.86Uttar Pradesh 48.73 47.32 47.02 49.08 47.02 47.61 49.27 47.83 48.21 49.30 46.33 47.07 49.03 50.44 53.30Uttarakhand 46.52 46.54 48.47 48.54 48.74 51.22 48.74 50.50 52.03 47.70 48.73 49.56 47.75 50.75 54.18West Bengal 50.35 55.22 51.60 49.17 51.84 47.58 49.56 52.11 47.31 50.23 54.92 50.12 51.40 61.23 55.92All India 47.72 47.57 47.20 48.55 47.69 47.75 48.36 48.59 47.68 48.62 47.20 47.45 49.77 52.09 51.65

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38 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 3.5 Ratio of Girls’ to Boys’ Enrolment

State/UT Primary Upper Primary Elementary Secondary Higher Secondary 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16

A & N Islands 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.92 1.00Andhra Pradesh 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.95Arunachal Pradesh 0.96 0.95 1.02 1.02 0.98 0.97 0.94 0.94 0.97 0.98Assam 0.98 0.98 1.07 1.07 1.01 1.01 1.09 1.07 0.95 0.91Bihar 0.98 0.98 1.02 1.02 0.99 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.82 0.87Chandigarh 0.87 0.88 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.78 0.78 0.73 0.75Chhattisgarh 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 1.02 1.03 0.95 0.98D & N Haveli 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.83 0.82 0.90 0.91Daman & Diu 0.84 0.86 0.86 0.88 0.85 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.96 0.96Delhi 0.87 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.86 0.87 0.91 0.93Goa 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.86 0.90 1.02 1.01Gujarat 0.88 0.89 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.87 0.70 0.70 0.77 0.79Haryana 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.79Himachal Pradesh 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.86 0.86 0.90 0.90Jammu & Kashmir 0.91 0.92 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.88 0.83 0.84Jharkhand 0.96 0.96 1.00 1.01 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.88 0.89Karnataka 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.92 1.05 1.05Kerala 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 1.08 1.09Lakshadweep 0.97 0.94 1.05 1.00 1.00 0.97 1.15 1.04 1.03 1.29Madhya Pradesh 0.90 0.90 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.87 0.86 0.80 0.82Maharashtra 0.89 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.84 0.83 0.85 0.85Manipur 0.98 0.98 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.92Meghalaya 1.00 1.00 1.12 1.11 1.03 1.03 1.14 1.14 1.23 1.15Mizoram 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.05Nagaland 0.95 0.95 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.96 1.01 1.00 0.94 0.96Odisha 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.98 0.99 0.86 0.97Pondicherry 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.97 0.95 1.14 1.11Punjab 0.83 0.83 0.79 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.77 0.76 0.80 0.81Rajasthan 0.86 0.87 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.72 0.74 0.66 0.69Sikkim 0.90 0.89 1.05 1.05 0.96 0.95 1.12 1.09 1.23 1.23Tamil Nadu 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 1.13 1.12Telangana 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.99 0.98 1.00 1.04Tripura 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.80 0.85Uttar Pradesh 0.95 0.95 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.89Uttaranchal 0.89 0.89 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.95 0.97West Bengal 0.96 0.96 1.07 1.07 1.00 1.00 1.16 1.18 0.97 1.01All India 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.90

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School Education in India 39

Table 3.6 Grade-wise Repeaters: Grades I to XII: 2015-16

State/UT Class I Class II Class III Class IV Class V Class VI

Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls A & N Islands 20 15 12 6 5 7 8 3 8 2 6 6Andhra Pradesh 137 87 132 105 134 110 124 88 124 85 96 134Arunachal Pradesh 257 196 143 126 104 94 102 65 60 52 78 72Assam 1425 1157 786 623 592 524 521 429 647 441 994 891Bihar 24690 23206 11752 10875 9413 8482 8250 7676 8613 8008 3757 3681Chandigarh 25 16 24 17 31 19 18 22 17 10 21 8Chhattisgarh 2424 1918 1764 1497 1634 1255 1459 1179 1390 1130 1716 1214D & N Haveli 49 35 46 31 22 20 25 32 35 36 38 38Daman & Diu 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0Delhi 204 148 334 143 332 151 299 122 339 105 440 325Goa 33 19 9 4 16 9 5 8 8 7 8 4Gujarat 1165 855 926 805 1122 750 1065 787 1116 816 1119 756Haryana 1386 1173 1214 1116 1199 1078 1041 863 869 693 749 559Himachal Pradesh 198 171 152 126 124 148 107 88 118 136 215 154Jammu & Kashmir 621 535 240 190 215 173 174 143 158 141 347 255Jharkhand 17169 16294 4905 4378 3848 3610 3305 2945 3455 3411 2171 2140Karnataka 3651 3185 3322 3136 3155 2937 3092 2898 2996 2604 2909 2535Kerala 613 480 526 446 472 437 483 400 395 290 265 267Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Madhya Pradesh 11728 10054 9830 8865 9769 8568 9397 8057 8384 7394 6202 5252Maharashtra 718 552 570 458 568 448 557 534 565 433 580 419Manipur 375 370 158 131 126 95 115 93 106 80 89 73Meghalaya 3851 3169 2219 1512 1913 1283 1417 1011 1457 1248 3214 3007Mizoram 95 89 41 35 33 22 36 25 33 31 32 32Nagaland 309 264 228 191 225 171 182 186 140 104 142 133Odisha 1097 893 445 377 330 321 337 264 383 351 146 125Puducherry 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Punjab 454 395 453 334 362 312 428 291 377 270 318 203Rajasthan 15233 13653 9702 8484 7864 6677 6896 5562 7958 6585 5767 4352Sikkim 29 24 31 22 21 18 29 13 32 26 20 12Tamil Nadu 906 792 859 734 793 674 762 594 691 567 1219 1380Telangana 54 49 9 10 1 16 4 6 5 6 3 2Tripura 411 329 329 250 330 249 286 272 294 270 399 338Uttar Pradesh 8452 7281 7374 6734 7406 6442 6916 6411 6707 6073 7745 6970Uttarakhand 1000 883 729 609 750 549 688 570 753 537 699 467West Bengal 15743 13491 9325 8024 9448 8122 15312 13213 5729 4602 4756 4068All India 114523 101780 68589 60394 62357 53771 63440 54850 53963 46545 46261 39872

Continued…

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40 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 3.6 Grade-wise Repeaters: Grades I to XII: 2015-16

State/UT Class VII Class VIII Class IX Class X Class XI Class XII

Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls A & N Islands 8 3 5 3 314 123 9 6 401 196 10 7Andhra Pradesh 98 145 116 114 123 104 0 0 0 0 0 0Arunachal Pradesh 67 37 42 24 332 236 37 56 283 240 331 256Assam 893 800 1022 843 17289 20744 11328 14958 1589 1393 3509 3305Bihar 3439 3349 3272 3127 4914 4242 7017 5874 5092 3131 4717 2619Chandigarh 20 14 18 5 1100 463 45 11 373 121 282 111Chhattisgarh 1421 1132 1302 897 31679 26391 28571 28504 3052 2192 16411 8618D & N Haveli 37 37 30 22 142 36 0 0 40 10 0 0Daman & Diu 0 1 0 0 8 3 4 6 5 0 6 4Delhi 504 359 387 462 36404 26260 818 518 18703 13852 1588 554Goa 24 8 6 3 3260 1728 162 95 192 81 9 4Gujarat 1073 765 1061 728 4610 1690 3393 1810 965 637 1575 878Haryana 606 439 503 362 8740 5314 7818 5316 1392 511 2039 694Himachal Pradesh 202 189 210 195 4424 2690 5850 4296 2626 1559 1580 1052Jammu & Kashmir 333 214 820 514 1783 1258 3173 2722 1171 619 3195 2280Jharkhand 2174 2127 2134 2160 3986 4102 2639 3205 1663 1634 2793 2167Karnataka 2790 2270 3313 2335 5968 3571 4016 2935 4225 4494 5489 5011Kerala 304 250 235 215 3794 1438 754 569 386 256 336 171Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 149 81 0 0 0 0 0 0Madhya Pradesh 5443 4718 4672 3941 103661 91117 74324 66199 7105 5443 35589 22932Maharashtra 587 366 675 394 13999 7407 6091 3157 3285 2250 5610 3214Manipur 73 71 53 54 126 102 97 109 192 182 293 338Meghalaya 1464 1518 1348 1469 2458 2863 1771 2060 340 358 729 660Mizoram 37 33 33 40 761 549 1056 1086 112 78 462 388Nagaland 112 109 102 95 1996 1936 469 390 519 290 398 142Odisha@ 178 135 145 63 545 297 224 104 358 206 325 216Puducherry 0 0 0 0 886 493 99 49 203 183 66 78Punjab 323 177 315 144 8720 3367 7656 3268 1682 720 3365 1539Rajasthan 4787 3485 4451 3204 28609 22947 24588 19300 3888 2477 11344 4758Sikkim 2 1 8 0 650 716 17 21 149 121 6 10Tamil Nadu 1332 1489 1279 1476 6286 4661 0 0 1958 2169 0 0Telangana 1 1 4 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0Tripura 316 262 324 260 9738 10039 5171 5217 826 488 668 437Uttar Pradesh 7721 7454 8201 7567 15865 11122 44650 27068 12594 7902 23875 13830Uttarakhand 655 482 647 442 5789 3865 10552 7746 2089 1249 6140 5523West Bengal 4264 3674 5419 5074 36440 48679 11693 14436 4994 4258 4885 4761All India 41288 36114 42152 36232 365550 310636 264092 221091 82452 59300 137625 86557

@: In a few states such as Odisha higher secondary is part of higher education which may not have been covered under U-DISE.

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School Education in India 41

Table 3.7 Percentage SC Enrolment to Total Enrolment: 2015-16

State/UT% SC

Population Census 2011

Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total A & N Islands 0.0 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.16 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00Andhra Pradesh 16.4 19.70 20.25 19.96 19.40 19.94 19.66 18.72 19.53 19.11 19.54 20.44 19.98Arunachal Pradesh 0.0 0.85 0.79 0.82 0.61 0.53 0.57 0.32 0.27 0.30 0.32 0.25 0.29Assam 7.2 8.23 8.24 8.24 9.77 9.29 9.52 10.19 10.10 10.14 8.68 8.22 8.46Bihar 15.9 20.58 20.03 20.31 19.04 18.05 18.54 16.15 14.89 15.52 14.29 12.67 13.54Chandigarh 18.9 8.55 8.06 8.32 11.24 11.39 11.31 13.75 14.21 13.95 12.27 13.83 12.94Chhattisgarh 12.8 14.59 14.81 14.70 15.04 15.16 15.10 15.00 14.99 14.99 14.45 13.88 14.17D & N Haveli 1.8 2.22 2.40 2.30 2.25 1.91 2.09 3.48 3.93 3.68 2.93 3.94 3.41Daman & Diu 2.5 3.12 3.00 3.06 3.69 3.80 3.74 5.23 5.01 5.13 5.32 5.54 5.43Delhi 16.8 10.03 10.43 10.22 9.22 10.68 9.90 11.85 13.81 12.76 11.78 14.17 12.93Goa 1.7 1.29 1.27 1.28 1.63 1.83 1.73 1.58 1.67 1.63 1.68 1.95 1.82Gujarat 6.7 6.62 6.77 6.69 7.25 7.50 7.36 7.82 8.35 8.04 7.36 8.22 7.75Haryana 20.2 22.77 24.85 23.72 23.86 26.57 25.09 22.44 26.09 24.04 16.05 18.66 17.20Himachal Pradesh 25.2 26.41 27.74 27.04 27.44 28.83 28.10 27.03 28.75 27.83 23.47 24.68 24.04Jammu & Kashmir 7.4 8.09 7.82 7.96 8.95 8.72 8.84 9.16 8.90 9.04 7.01 7.81 7.38Jharkhand 12.1 15.32 15.39 15.36 13.75 13.35 13.55 12.34 11.86 12.10 10.99 9.83 10.44Karnataka 17.1 19.19 19.50 19.34 19.18 18.93 19.06 18.30 17.76 18.04 16.71 15.91 16.30Kerala 9.1 8.77 8.71 8.74 9.06 8.97 9.02 9.64 9.48 9.57 10.22 9.91 10.06Lakshadweep 0.0 0.04 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Madhya Pradesh 15.6 16.93 16.95 16.94 17.60 17.56 17.58 17.80 17.06 17.46 15.43 14.22 14.88Maharashtra 11.8 12.66 13.24 12.93 13.39 14.01 13.68 14.07 14.36 14.20 13.30 13.56 13.42Manipur 3.8 4.32 4.45 4.38 4.85 4.88 4.87 4.45 4.46 4.45 4.46 4.57 4.52Meghalaya 0.6 1.02 0.94 0.98 1.53 1.55 1.54 1.35 1.39 1.37 1.96 1.78 1.86Mizoram 0.1 0.48 0.44 0.46 0.67 0.65 0.66 1.78 1.61 1.69 0.40 0.25 0.32Nagaland 0.0 2.39 2.31 2.35 2.28 1.97 2.13 2.05 1.92 1.99 2.19 1.78 1.99Odisha 17.1 18.35 18.64 18.49 19.24 19.89 19.56 19.33 19.74 19.54 14.33 14.26 14.29Puducherry 15.7 19.25 18.75 19.00 18.63 18.86 18.74 19.59 19.92 19.75 17.75 18.42 18.10Punjab 31.9 36.00 38.79 37.27 37.75 40.64 39.04 35.00 38.63 36.57 28.90 32.84 30.66Rajasthan 17.8 20.25 20.34 20.29 19.72 19.80 19.76 18.68 18.74 18.71 16.40 15.91 16.20Sikkim 4.6 7.69 8.35 8.00 7.90 7.55 7.72 6.63 6.76 6.70 6.54 6.01 6.24Tamil Nadu 20.0 24.14 24.25 24.20 23.62 23.94 23.78 23.36 23.78 23.57 21.84 22.87 22.39Telangana - 16.04 16.35 16.19 16.66 16.90 16.78 16.93 17.42 17.17 17.08 17.41 17.25Tripura 17.8 18.11 17.93 18.02 19.87 19.71 19.79 20.52 20.39 20.45 20.66 19.75 20.24Uttar Pradesh 20.7 28.55 28.54 28.55 27.13 27.01 27.07 23.22 23.46 23.33 21.16 21.52 21.33Uttarakhand 18.8 23.49 24.44 23.94 23.86 25.24 24.52 23.86 24.94 24.37 19.43 20.93 20.17West Bengal 23.5 26.53 26.15 26.34 28.74 26.96 27.82 29.21 26.74 27.87 26.23 23.67 24.95All India 16.6 19.85 20.03 19.94 19.44 19.55 19.49 18.61 18.75 18.68 17.23 17.45 17.33

SC: Scheduled Castes

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42 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 3.8 Percentage ST Enrolment to Total Enrolment: 2015-16

State/UT% ST

Population Census 2011

Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total A & N Islands 7.5 9.34 9.46 9.40 7.14 7.08 7.11 6.50 6.79 6.64 7.05 7.24 7.15Andhra Pradesh 7.0 7.82 7.94 7.88 6.15 6.12 6.13 5.19 5.26 5.22 5.17 4.90 5.04Arunachal Pradesh 68.8 73.76 75.02 74.38 72.65 75.82 74.25 73.93 76.29 75.07 76.57 77.94 77.25Assam 12.4 13.82 13.81 13.81 15.85 14.97 15.40 18.10 17.03 17.55 17.87 17.73 17.80Bihar 1.3 1.96 1.90 1.93 1.63 1.61 1.62 1.42 1.43 1.42 2.19 2.22 2.20Chandigarh 0.0 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.21 0.16 0.19 0.37 0.52 0.43Chhattisgarh 30.6 32.97 32.93 32.95 30.76 30.75 30.75 28.06 29.15 28.62 25.22 25.93 25.57D & N Haveli 52.0 49.73 53.89 51.68 61.28 65.01 63.01 64.33 65.29 64.76 57.68 54.47 56.15Daman & Diu 6.3 7.92 8.37 8.13 10.85 10.81 10.83 13.10 13.45 13.26 9.94 12.45 11.17Delhi 0.0 0.40 0.38 0.39 0.33 0.32 0.33 0.39 0.35 0.37 0.45 0.49 0.47Goa 10.2 7.24 7.64 7.43 9.56 10.07 9.80 11.13 11.67 11.38 11.21 11.11 11.16Gujarat 14.8 17.91 18.58 18.22 15.55 16.79 16.12 13.42 16.48 14.68 11.21 13.86 12.38Haryana 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Himachal Pradesh 5.7 5.35 5.53 5.44 5.46 5.79 5.62 5.78 6.00 5.88 6.12 6.06 6.09Jammu & Kashmir 11.9 16.85 16.81 16.83 13.66 13.42 13.55 11.81 10.78 11.33 9.22 8.52 8.90Jharkhand 26.2 29.56 29.62 29.59 25.38 25.42 25.40 22.97 22.96 22.96 20.95 23.00 21.92Karnataka 7.0 7.87 7.96 7.91 7.66 7.73 7.69 7.28 6.97 7.13 7.15 6.50 6.82Kerala 1.5 1.83 1.80 1.81 1.83 1.85 1.84 1.63 1.74 1.69 1.36 1.39 1.37Lakshadweep 94.8 98.50 98.18 98.34 98.93 99.12 99.02 99.27 99.22 99.25 98.66 99.26 99.00Madhya Pradesh 21.1 25.12 25.29 25.20 22.70 22.91 22.80 16.77 18.95 17.77 12.07 13.85 12.87Maharashtra 9.4 11.99 12.66 12.30 11.35 11.50 11.42 9.24 9.02 9.14 7.24 6.93 7.10Manipur 35.1 44.13 43.59 43.86 38.12 38.33 38.23 37.01 38.20 37.59 33.78 36.07 34.88Meghalaya 86.1 91.32 91.46 91.39 89.03 89.91 89.49 88.14 90.00 89.13 84.89 88.83 87.00Mizoram 94.4 97.64 97.80 97.72 97.67 97.77 97.72 96.72 96.88 96.80 98.29 98.62 98.46Nagaland 86.5 86.21 87.49 86.83 88.01 89.74 88.86 89.09 90.38 89.73 89.81 90.58 90.19Odisha 22.8 32.25 32.99 32.61 25.78 25.46 25.62 20.23 20.96 20.59 17.69 17.59 17.64Puducherry 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Punjab 0.0 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02Rajasthan 13.5 15.90 15.87 15.89 14.28 14.06 14.18 13.14 14.53 13.73 12.06 12.92 12.41Sikkim 33.8 37.93 35.54 36.80 34.46 37.16 35.84 33.77 38.03 35.99 35.26 37.91 36.72Tamil Nadu 1.1 1.85 1.76 1.80 1.41 1.41 1.41 1.14 1.13 1.14 0.96 0.87 0.92Telangana - 12.44 12.12 12.29 11.15 10.54 10.85 10.02 9.54 9.79 10.89 9.38 10.12Tripura 31.8 39.23 39.44 39.33 37.74 36.66 37.21 37.32 35.34 36.34 26.47 24.36 25.51Uttar Pradesh 0.6 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.77 0.81 0.79 0.63 0.65 0.64Uttarakhand 2.9 2.79 2.91 2.84 2.94 3.15 3.04 3.12 3.49 3.30 3.45 3.84 3.64West Bengal 5.8 7.52 7.55 7.53 6.53 6.25 6.38 5.89 5.45 5.66 4.93 4.40 4.67All India 8.6 10.62 10.66 10.64 9.84 9.78 9.81 8.32 8.68 8.49 6.74 6.81 6.77

ST: Scheduled Tribes

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School Education in India 43

Table 3.9 Percentage Muslim Enrolment to Total Enrolment: 2015-16

State/UT % Muslim

Population Census 2001

Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total A & N Islands 8.22 9.20 9.13 9.16 7.99 9.04 8.50 7.62 7.60 7.61 7.89 8.39 8.14Andhra Pradesh 9.17 8.10 8.13 8.11 7.12 7.30 7.21 6.73 6.68 6.71 0.00 0.00 0.00Arunachal Pradesh 1.88 1.39 1.37 1.38 1.15 1.05 1.10 0.78 0.75 0.77 0.63 0.57 0.60Assam 30.92 38.53 39.02 38.77 31.36 35.50 33.50 23.33 26.96 25.21 18.79 19.52 19.14Bihar 16.53 16.27 17.16 16.71 12.65 14.80 13.74 10.63 12.77 11.69 10.54 13.02 11.69Chandigarh 3.95 5.77 5.58 5.68 5.54 5.80 5.66 4.26 4.90 4.54 2.43 2.99 2.67Chhattisgarh 1.97 1.78 1.60 1.69 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.30 1.38 1.34 1.28 1.57 1.42D & N Haveli 2.96 3.66 3.78 3.72 3.47 2.94 3.22 3.01 2.74 2.89 3.19 2.66 2.94Daman & Diu 7.76 10.24 9.74 10.01 9.66 9.07 9.39 9.21 8.98 9.10 4.88 6.18 5.52Delhi 11.72 15.46 16.53 15.96 14.49 16.46 15.42 12.71 14.78 13.67 10.04 12.34 11.15Goa 6.84 11.65 11.76 11.70 11.22 11.41 11.31 9.42 9.84 9.62 7.24 6.83 7.04Gujarat 9.06 8.85 9.20 9.01 8.64 9.12 8.86 6.67 6.80 6.72 5.22 5.63 5.40Haryana 5.78 8.43 8.95 8.67 6.32 5.72 6.04 3.80 2.31 3.15 2.59 1.32 2.03Himachal Pradesh 1.97 2.02 2.03 2.02 1.88 1.85 1.87 1.54 1.40 1.48 0.99 0.99 0.99Jammu & Kashmir 66.97 66.46 68.70 67.53 63.14 65.91 64.46 60.31 63.14 61.63 60.89 59.81 60.40Jharkhand 13.85 12.24 12.74 12.48 11.57 12.87 12.22 7.70 9.20 8.44 5.42 5.24 5.33Karnataka 12.23 14.87 15.37 15.11 14.14 15.16 14.63 12.12 13.61 12.84 7.72 8.69 8.22Kerala 24.7 34.46 34.57 34.51 33.29 33.23 33.26 32.13 31.72 31.93 23.01 24.31 23.69Lakshadweep 95.47 99.96 98.83 99.41 99.05 99.43 99.24 99.68 99.61 99.64 99.52 99.41 99.46Madhya Pradesh 6.37 5.45 5.64 5.54 4.58 4.99 4.78 3.32 3.91 3.59 2.97 4.11 3.48Maharashtra 10.6 13.29 14.21 13.73 12.41 13.39 12.87 10.33 11.68 10.94 7.29 8.38 7.79Manipur 8.81 10.08 10.25 10.16 8.99 9.10 9.04 7.89 7.64 7.77 5.43 4.73 5.10Meghalaya 4.28 3.33 3.39 3.36 3.99 3.80 3.89 3.61 2.95 3.26 3.87 2.28 3.02Mizoram 1.14 1.05 0.90 0.98 0.61 0.51 0.56 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.12 0.09 0.10Nagaland 1.76 4.79 4.06 4.43 2.51 2.07 2.29 1.94 1.45 1.69 1.48 1.07 1.28Odisha 2.07 1.69 1.69 1.69 1.56 1.76 1.66 1.43 1.75 1.58 0.81 0.88 0.85Puducherry 6.09 7.46 7.37 7.41 7.11 7.08 7.10 6.85 6.69 6.77 5.80 5.57 5.68Punjab 1.57 2.41 2.51 2.45 1.80 1.98 1.88 1.39 1.92 1.62 1.09 1.31 1.19Rajasthan 8.47 8.87 8.82 8.85 6.76 6.55 6.67 5.09 4.72 4.93 3.86 3.67 3.78Sikkim 1.42 1.85 1.86 1.86 1.33 1.09 1.21 1.11 0.83 0.96 0.94 0.60 0.75Tamil Nadu 5.56 5.85 5.92 5.89 5.62 5.85 5.73 5.26 5.56 5.41 5.07 5.28 5.18Telangana - 14.21 15.16 14.67 12.17 13.54 12.84 10.63 12.01 11.31 5.13 6.51 5.83Tripura 7.95 12.90 12.73 12.81 9.97 11.05 10.51 8.54 10.97 9.75 7.03 7.62 7.30Uttar Pradesh 18.5 13.43 13.23 13.33 10.70 11.04 10.87 6.01 6.97 6.46 5.62 7.19 6.36Uttarakhand 11.92 16.41 16.46 16.44 11.21 11.80 11.49 7.03 7.96 7.48 4.87 5.90 5.38West Bengal 25.25 34.81 35.30 35.05 29.04 33.69 31.44 23.06 30.97 27.34 19.81 24.99 22.41All India 13.43 14.19 14.68 14.43 11.93 13.30 12.60 9.34 11.23 10.24 7.40 8.77 8.05

+: Muslim population for 2011 has not yet been released by the Office of the Registrar General of India.

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44 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 3.10 Percentage CWSN+ to Total Enrolment: 2015-16

State/UT Primary Upper Primary Elementary Secondary Higher Secondary

2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 A & N Islands 0.86 0.98 0.82 0.87 0.85 0.94 0.97 0.87 0.75 0.67Andhra Pradesh 1.73 1.55 1.29 1.26 1.58 1.44 1.07 1.07 0.13 0.00Arunachal Pradesh 2.44 1.46 2.14 1.79 2.35 1.56 0.66 0.84 0.50 0.95Assam 1.68 1.55 1.13 1.03 1.51 1.38 0.51 0.39 0.11 0.08Bihar 0.87 0.91 0.69 0.69 0.81 0.85 0.29 0.26 0.11 0.09Chandigarh 2.15 1.85 3.92 3.37 2.86 2.48 2.25 2.66 0.69 0.76Chhattisgarh 1.75 1.68 1.51 1.52 1.66 1.62 0.41 0.41 0.28 0.26D & N Haveli 0.64 0.77 0.52 0.50 0.59 0.66 0.44 0.77 0.38 0.35Daman & Diu 0.59 0.58 0.61 0.52 0.60 0.56 0.22 0.41 0.27 0.14Delhi 0.60 0.53 0.95 0.91 0.73 0.67 0.97 0.91 0.82 0.72Goa 1.04 1.94 1.68 2.45 1.27 2.13 0.99 1.03 0.17 0.28Gujarat 1.05 0.98 1.11 1.09 1.07 1.02 0.60 0.59 0.51 0.48Haryana 0.82 0.77 0.91 0.83 0.85 0.79 0.56 0.50 0.32 0.30Himachal Pradesh 1.10 1.00 1.25 1.11 1.16 1.04 0.83 0.85 0.37 0.39Jammu & Kashmir 1.31 1.39 1.30 1.27 1.31 1.35 0.72 0.68 0.37 0.35Jharkhand 1.19 1.17 0.98 0.93 1.12 1.09 0.32 0.27 0.14 0.13Karnataka 1.33 1.24 1.36 1.31 1.34 1.26 0.78 0.81 0.11 0.11Kerala 2.33 2.42 3.30 3.60 2.71 2.87 1.68 1.69 0.86 0.88Lakshadweep 3.66 3.33 2.81 2.97 3.30 3.18 1.05 1.27 0.95 0.71Madhya Pradesh 0.78 1.03 0.75 1.12 0.77 1.06 0.44 0.41 0.33 0.30Maharashtra 1.74 1.70 1.73 1.66 1.74 1.68 1.20 1.17 0.34 0.35Manipur 1.84 1.84 1.22 1.27 1.65 1.66 0.52 0.52 0.13 0.09Meghalaya 1.04 0.96 0.57 0.61 0.91 0.85 0.34 0.28 0.08 0.09Mizoram 3.19 3.08 3.64 3.70 3.33 3.28 2.11 2.08 0.98 0.52Nagaland 1.73 1.30 1.14 1.13 1.54 1.24 0.53 1.24 0.03 0.34Odisha 1.77 1.62 1.86 1.85 1.80 1.70 0.83 0.75 0.16 0.06Puducherry 0.47 0.58 0.62 0.74 0.53 0.64 0.61 0.58 0.25 0.29Punjab 2.47 2.11 2.28 2.25 2.40 2.16 0.76 0.79 0.43 0.47Rajasthan 1.03 0.96 0.88 0.91 0.98 0.95 0.30 0.24 0.20 0.16Sikkim 0.99 1.04 0.73 0.63 0.88 0.87 0.31 0.31 0.15 0.19Tamil Nadu 1.43 1.46 1.60 1.63 1.50 1.52 0.38 0.41 0.18 0.19Telangana 1.28 1.24 0.81 0.83 1.11 1.10 0.69 0.66 0.09 0.04Tripura 0.59 0.60 0.64 0.66 0.61 0.62 0.36 0.43 0.27 0.24Uttar Pradesh 0.75 0.79 0.55 0.57 0.69 0.72 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.09Uttarakhand 0.75 0.61 0.58 0.48 0.69 0.56 0.32 0.32 0.19 0.20West Bengal 1.56 1.40 0.95 0.97 1.34 1.24 0.74 0.78 0.41 0.46All India 1.20 1.18 1.12 1.13 1.17 1.16 0.57 0.56 0.26 0.25

+: CWSN = Children with Special Needs.

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School Education in India 45

Table 3.11 Grade-wise CWSN+: Grades I to XII: 2015-16

State/UT Grade Total

CWSN Percentage CWSN to Total CWSN

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Elementary Secondary Higher Secondary A & N Islands 69 66 53 62 57 51 54 58 60 51 39 33 653 71.98 17.00 11.03Andhra Pradesh 7451 10202 11234 12913 13264 9218 8947 7768 7073 6546 0 0 94616 85.61 14.39 0.00Arunachal Pradesh 575 766 630 619 631 666 590 561 247 206 194 139 5824 86.50 7.78 5.72Assam 10947 11306 12288 11406 11567 6112 5792 5738 2229 1531 174 182 79272 94.81 4.74 0.45Bihar 25763 28811 33931 30491 28717 18295 16498 15506 4797 4173 581 564 208127 95.14 4.31 0.55Chandigarh 101 225 328 462 613 673 799 708 660 411 90 213 5283 73.99 20.27 5.74Chhattisgarh 7554 8138 9349 10379 11557 8874 8370 8016 2442 1663 677 759 77778 92.88 5.28 1.85D & N Haveli 51 44 77 35 70 31 45 38 58 42 10 13 514 76.07 19.46 4.47Daman & Diu 17 17 19 25 28 21 13 17 16 9 1 2 185 84.86 13.51 1.62Delhi 1218 1779 2035 2301 2654 3357 3497 3359 4141 2161 2061 1674 30237 66.81 20.84 12.35Goa 474 384 446 541 558 577 673 524 337 183 54 45 4796 87.09 10.84 2.06Gujarat 8395 8332 11131 11813 15470 13382 12664 11474 5613 4696 2023 2513 107506 86.19 9.59 4.22Haryana 2186 2987 4126 4292 4292 3700 4057 3801 2808 1621 878 927 35675 82.53 12.41 5.06Himachal Pradesh 929 958 1153 1256 1500 1313 1438 1346 1229 938 478 397 12935 76.48 16.75 6.76Jammu & Kashmir 3659 3158 3583 3656 3340 2720 2551 2419 1344 943 422 439 28234 88.85 8.10 3.05Jharkhand 8524 9874 11649 10821 11240 7103 6207 5888 1515 1224 391 325 74761 95.38 3.66 0.96Karnataka 11115 11764 13429 15084 15503 13921 13895 10586 8119 6318 478 381 120593 87.32 11.97 0.71Kerala 8653 9701 11434 13825 16130 17601 18662 19274 8962 9630 3601 3483 140956 81.78 13.19 5.03Lakshadweep 25 24 26 39 33 37 32 25 15 17 11 6 290 83.10 11.03 5.86Madhya Pradesh 11656 15084 17486 18963 20118 18299 17808 16285 6865 3762 1779 2068 150173 90.36 7.08 2.56Maharashtra 30414 31413 35762 38352 34034 34356 38457 27176 23988 19089 5005 4601 322647 83.67 13.35 2.98Manipur 696 1185 1527 1551 1388 766 693 544 249 192 39 14 8844 94.41 4.99 0.60Meghalaya 1648 1121 1026 813 627 593 414 386 191 103 23 26 6971 95.08 4.22 0.70Mizoram 824 956 948 868 878 947 860 749 402 460 60 60 8012 87.74 10.76 1.50Nagaland 395 547 544 855 749 499 410 350 533 199 64 41 5186 83.86 14.11 2.02Odisha 8990 10488 12901 15638 18705 15589 14251 11111 5361 3979 147 163 117323 91.77 7.96 0.26Puducherry 85 96 132 132 156 159 156 169 169 88 69 32 1443 75.19 17.81 7.00Punjab 7820 8648 11267 12074 12656 10935 11775 10405 4012 3003 1617 1653 95865 89.27 7.32 3.41Rajasthan 13320 14480 16519 16635 18765 14524 11946 10516 3319 2287 1248 1321 124880 93.45 4.49 2.06Sikkim 113 92 121 136 170 96 103 80 67 17 22 11 1028 88.62 8.17 3.21Tamil Nadu 13398 14771 17155 17817 21019 17363 18144 21142 5407 3742 1798 1631 153387 91.80 5.96 2.24Telangana 7669 7810 8296 8602 8030 5342 5127 4176 3768 3234 132 143 62329 88.32 11.23 0.44Tripura 326 417 475 524 477 482 448 406 397 205 48 88 4293 82.81 14.02 3.17Uttar Pradesh 31222 42026 47405 42622 36392 22644 21878 18699 3313 3165 2355 2244 273965 95.96 2.36 1.68Uttarakhand 1360 1199 1317 1462 1466 1035 892 919 621 616 317 307 11511 83.83 10.75 5.42West Bengal 20374 20553 22030 35132 15396 15584 15236 15349 11901 9723 4158 3327 188763 84.58 11.46 3.97All India 248016 279422 321832 342196 328250 266865 263382 235568 122228 96227 31044 29825 2564855 89.11 8.52 2.37

+: CWSN = Children with Special Needs.

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46 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 3.12 Transition Rate+ at Elementary, Secondary and Higher Secondary Level: 2014-15

State/UT Primary to Upper Primary Elementary to Secondary Secondary to Higher Secondary

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15

A & N Islands - 99.81 98.65 - - 98.70 - 99.92 90.43 89.13 93.94 89.77Andhra Pradesh 90.96 91.03 93.31 90.99 94.63 94.23 96.21 94.44 71.07 72.44 76.38 71.74Arunachal Pradesh 93.44 - 98.54 97.04 92.29 85.65 89.67 88.98 78.39 79.31 81.80 78.84Assam 83.66 87.58 91.82 85.63 88.06 86.86 83.82 87.43 60.98 51.00 46.90 55.79Bihar 83.98 85.94 82.55 84.96 84.97 84.32 90.80 84.64 45.15 42.93 44.35 44.07Chandigarh - - - - 98.55 98.60 98.88 98.57 - - - -Chhattisgarh 93.99 94.51 95.60 94.25 86.09 87.65 90.00 86.86 60.78 60.03 58.47 60.39Dadra & Nagar Haveli 98.47 97.55 96.74 98.04 93.43 89.46 91.82 91.62 72.61 76.37 45.56 74.34Daman & Diu 94.95 97.26 96.18 96.00 - 97.49 99.39 98.96 40.06 43.98 64.77 41.86Delhi 93.12 96.31 97.56 94.58 99.54 - 95.36 99.79 97.78 98.09 93.70 97.93Goa 99.89 - - 99.98 - 99.80 - - 94.40 94.11 97.54 94.26Gujarat 98.31 97.76 97.90 98.06 88.70 78.60 85.16 84.21 54.09 61.78 62.74 57.26Haryana 92.87 91.81 97.07 92.39 94.21 91.30 94.27 92.90 68.67 70.89 76.08 69.64Himachal Pradesh 98.58 97.58 98.00 98.10 98.29 96.76 97.58 97.57 82.66 84.44 77.35 83.49Jammu & Kashmir 93.27 93.88 94.37 93.57 88.58 86.20 88.18 87.45 83.01 80.81 93.38 81.99Jharkhand 83.14 85.32 82.75 84.22 80.76 77.66 79.86 79.20 59.93 55.66 59.35 57.82Karnataka 96.43 96.35 96.23 96.39 92.46 91.69 94.25 92.09 49.47 54.75 45.72 52.01Kerala - - - - - 99.26 - 99.81 71.26 80.65 73.34 75.85Lakshadweep 97.36 97.12 98.06 97.25 99.83 96.00 97.66 97.84 97.06 95.63 87.99 96.23Madhya Pradesh 89.18 88.12 85.83 88.67 85.45 77.33 78.83 81.48 57.74 57.16 56.60 57.47Maharashtra 98.71 98.61 99.62 98.66 - 96.27 - 98.72 85.70 84.70 80.81 85.24Manipur 84.66 84.79 84.43 84.72 88.62 86.71 86.21 87.66 76.33 71.43 74.14 73.90Meghalaya 93.63 95.76 94.51 94.73 80.61 80.08 82.08 80.33 62.11 61.02 54.41 61.53Mizoram 95.91 96.14 94.27 96.02 94.28 96.73 93.95 95.49 55.65 56.43 57.88 56.05Nagaland 86.80 87.83 78.69 87.31 91.89 92.02 78.31 91.95 82.56 80.57 65.81 81.56Odisha@ 91.33 91.32 91.06 91.32 92.19 93.36 94.76 92.76 @ @ @ @Puducherry - - 99.98 - 99.49 99.27 99.68 99.38 79.17 86.12 78.87 82.65Punjab 95.38 95.19 97.09 95.30 94.22 92.87 93.43 93.63 82.50 84.64 86.33 83.44Rajasthan 92.86 91.07 88.23 92.02 96.58 92.79 90.62 94.90 73.87 75.01 64.44 74.34Sikkim 89.00 97.50 92.34 93.11 - 99.34 95.88 - 84.72 90.21 89.99 87.67Tamil Nadu 94.77 95.31 97.80 95.03 96.47 96.87 89.46 96.67 79.15 91.16 79.81 85.05Telangana 97.87 98.52 95.47 98.19 96.96 97.37 94.34 97.16 67.42 71.60 69.21 69.50Tripura 91.51 91.05 90.17 91.28 97.82 98.15 99.23 97.99 51.02 45.36 49.50 48.23Uttar Pradesh 77.99 80.25 78.46 79.10 94.52 83.24 93.82 88.85 73.81 75.22 80.45 74.48Uttarakhand 93.13 93.86 92.77 93.48 94.97 93.16 95.22 94.10 73.07 77.28 75.32 75.09West Bengal 96.84 98.56 96.03 97.71 89.96 93.88 92.58 92.02 80.27 70.94 75.35 75.27All India 89.83 90.48 89.74 90.14 92.48 88.66 91.58 90.62 68.67 69.46 67.70 69.04

+: Calculated based on new entrants (enrolment adjusted with repeaters) in 2015-16 divided by enrolment in 2014-15. Note -: States reporting above 100 transition rate have not been reported. NA: Not Applicable @: In a few states such as Odisha Higher Secondary is part of Higher Education which may not have been covered under U-DISE.

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School Education in India 47

Table 3.13 Transition Rate at Elementary, Secondary and Higher Secondary Levels: Scheduled Castes: 2014-15

State/UT Primary to Upper Primary Elementary to Secondary Secondary to Higher Secondary

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15

A & N Islands * * * * * * * * * * * *Andhra Pradesh 88.79 89.68 91.36 89.23 92.45 93.79 95.49 93.10 73.94 75.42 81.12 74.68Arunachal Pradesh * * * * * * * * * * * *Assam 85.00 86.61 90.68 85.81 90.99 93.65 88.30 92.33 52.31 41.55 40.27 46.70Bihar 81.03 82.62 77.61 81.81 79.48 79.11 85.91 79.30 44.25 41.74 42.51 43.11Chandigarh - - - - - 99.39 99.81 - - - - -Chhattisgarh 96.32 96.82 95.52 96.56 87.74 89.02 90.03 88.38 57.70 56.94 55.87 57.31Dadra & Nagar Haveli 81.42 74.68 - 78.65 84.78 93.59 - 88.82 88.51 - 62.40 -Daman & Diu 97.33 89.47 - 93.94 - - - - 37.78 41.27 44.30 39.22Delhi 71.01 80.71 75.27 75.55 - - - - - - - -Goa - 98.00 - - 85.97 87.10 - 86.53 93.85 93.82 - 93.83Gujarat 97.41 96.94 99.38 97.19 91.39 82.92 90.04 87.53 51.03 59.93 59.07 54.84Haryana 91.25 93.57 96.57 92.35 89.75 89.54 91.24 89.65 53.16 54.60 64.63 53.84Himachal Pradesh 97.81 96.59 96.33 97.21 99.15 97.21 96.82 98.21 75.81 77.36 69.55 76.56Jammu & Kashmir 95.84 94.34 96.91 95.13 91.29 88.02 87.71 89.79 68.03 67.17 71.38 67.62Jharkhand 78.63 80.31 78.44 79.45 73.73 70.89 76.47 72.34 52.55 45.52 52.59 49.11Karnataka 97.72 96.95 96.54 97.35 92.30 90.88 94.55 91.63 47.64 53.17 44.35 50.24Kerala - - 99.78 - - - - - 77.78 84.26 74.29 80.94Lakshadweep * * * * * * * * * * - *Madhya Pradesh 90.60 90.51 87.22 90.56 86.08 76.60 77.12 81.44 52.15 51.39 48.78 51.81Maharashtra 98.44 98.59 99.40 98.51 - 96.95 - - 83.42 82.87 76.98 83.16Manipur 97.07 87.71 - 92.24 97.42 93.91 84.83 95.65 89.43 95.27 73.55 92.28Meghalaya - - - - 73.80 67.24 90.82 70.12 61.56 59.60 36.38 60.55Mizoram - 98.39 91.13 - - - - - 21.35 13.79 - 17.61Nagaland * * * * * * * * * * * *Odisha 91.41 94.14 92.76 92.74 91.88 93.70 95.25 92.78 @ @ @ @Puducherry - 99.60 99.55 - 99.05 95.91 99.72 97.49 73.69 78.21 73.09 76.05Punjab 95.11 94.99 95.89 95.05 93.32 92.16 92.36 92.79 75.99 77.14 79.76 76.53Rajasthan 93.97 92.61 87.70 93.34 97.66 92.93 89.81 95.55 68.55 68.16 57.14 68.39Sikkim 91.47 97.24 90.81 94.28 79.02 95.45 89.00 87.40 89.27 - 82.49 -Tamil Nadu 92.08 92.75 97.03 92.40 93.11 93.08 89.24 93.10 74.21 87.04 74.58 80.61Telangana 95.90 96.56 92.81 96.22 95.23 97.31 92.81 96.25 68.82 72.13 74.20 70.49Tripura 97.23 97.44 95.47 97.33 - 99.03 97.55 99.63 51.36 43.20 49.93 47.26Uttar Pradesh 75.88 78.19 79.73 77.01 82.00 72.41 87.33 77.17 66.96 68.91 80.73 67.88Uttarakhand 94.35 94.25 93.92 94.30 92.23 90.19 92.02 91.21 62.06 69.16 62.50 65.52West Bengal 96.19 97.66 96.85 96.91 88.13 91.54 91.67 89.85 73.26 64.26 69.86 68.65All India 87.40 88.43 88.18 87.90 89.11 85.40 90.02 87.30 65.00 66.17 66.22 65.56

@: In a few states such as Odisha Higher Secondary is part of Higher Education which may not have been covered under U-DISE. . -: States reporting above 100 transition rate have not been reported. *: State does not have enrolment in this caste.

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48 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 3.14 Transition Rate at Elementary, Secondary and Higher Secondary Levels: Scheduled Tribes: 2014-15

State/UT Primary to Upper Primary Elementary to Secondary Secondary to Higher Secondary

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15

A & N Islands 97.08 95.09 - 96.12 88.76 98.62 - 93.35 88.26 85.53 91.94 86.85Andhra Pradesh 75.17 78.25 81.82 76.63 86.71 89.13 93.34 87.86 78.70 73.86 89.29 76.31Arunachal Pradesh 93.20 103.49 100.00 98.29 91.09 83.62 89.20 87.28 79.75 80.09 84.21 79.92Assam 89.53 90.81 98.40 90.17 96.35 94.22 90.18 95.27 59.27 50.78 44.69 54.93Bihar 75.68 78.90 74.02 77.26 74.61 76.62 79.90 75.62 77.38 73.98 49.96 75.77Chandigarh * * * * * * * * * * * *Chhattisgarh 89.74 90.44 91.08 90.08 78.90 82.34 85.28 80.61 55.25 53.48 52.38 54.32Dadra & Nagar Haveli 98.49 97.18 94.61 97.85 91.51 86.30 89.20 89.13 65.93 65.15 34.63 65.57Daman & Diu - - - - - - - - 43.64 55.41 29.55 49.38Delhi * * * * * * * * * * * *Goa 98.46 - - - - - - - 95.92 94.19 - 95.05Gujarat 94.52 93.98 93.33 94.26 80.70 77.31 79.64 79.11 42.42 46.42 62.40 44.32Haryana * * * * * * * * * * * *Himachal Pradesh 97.12 97.80 99.83 97.45 98.65 96.83 - 97.77 85.39 81.21 79.17 83.37Jammu & Kashmir 88.52 88.95 92.20 88.73 80.71 75.41 77.38 78.28 65.07 61.87 87.66 63.64Jharkhand 76.02 78.09 75.45 77.04 76.96 74.82 76.25 75.89 55.57 56.55 54.68 56.05Karnataka 95.83 97.06 95.61 96.43 89.94 86.34 91.24 88.22 51.44 54.09 47.30 52.70Kerala - - - - - - - - 77.23 82.59 76.91 79.88Lakshadweep 95.92 97.67 98.41 96.76 99.48 95.67 97.09 97.50 97.01 95.71 87.20 96.26Madhya Pradesh 82.33 80.34 80.32 81.38 71.97 67.29 70.24 69.63 46.93 42.78 45.40 44.82Maharashtra 97.31 97.01 97.77 97.17 95.69 90.78 96.83 93.44 74.80 74.61 71.27 74.72Manipur 74.71 76.22 76.65 75.45 84.70 85.17 89.68 84.94 68.64 67.35 69.49 67.99Meghalaya 92.43 94.94 92.93 93.74 80.88 80.85 82.67 80.86 61.12 60.91 54.79 61.01Mizoram 95.20 95.38 94.42 95.29 92.56 94.75 93.37 93.64 56.07 56.88 53.32 56.49Nagaland 86.17 86.67 77.36 86.42 91.34 92.04 77.13 91.69 84.44 80.76 64.64 82.57Odisha 82.36 81.43 82.36 81.91 86.46 89.12 87.76 87.79 40.33 40.07 2.05 40.20Puducherry * * * * * * * * * * - *Punjab * * * * * * * * * * * *Rajasthan 87.51 85.06 81.60 86.38 96.19 98.14 91.13 97.06 69.82 68.49 55.51 69.23Sikkim 83.95 98.97 91.95 91.06 98.25 99.40 100.17 98.87 85.48 88.48 94.19 87.14Tamil Nadu 79.74 84.28 86.21 81.89 80.65 80.35 81.89 80.50 69.93 76.57 72.75 73.16Telangana 89.86 91.57 86.75 90.67 92.28 94.19 89.53 93.19 74.70 77.38 77.67 75.96Tripura 89.94 89.60 88.15 89.77 95.95 94.90 97.42 95.44 38.04 33.44 36.79 35.89Uttar Pradesh 82.39 85.51 83.82 83.92 - 96.40 90.65 - 71.74 69.51 62.00 70.64Uttarakhand 98.45 98.71 92.84 98.58 89.87 96.30 91.25 92.98 69.56 76.27 74.55 72.90West Bengal 93.45 95.72 93.27 94.58 85.08 89.88 88.84 87.51 69.75 61.33 67.68 65.47All India 86.95 87.15 86.44 87.05 85.02 83.54 84.39 84.30 59.64 57.92 53.94 58.80

@: In a few states such as Odisha Higher Secondary is part of Higher Education which may not have been covered under U-DISE. -: States reporting above 100 transition rate have not been reported. *: state does not have enrolment in this caste.

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School Education in India 49

Table 3.15 Transition Rate at Elementary, Secondary and Higher Secondary Levels: Other Backward Class: 2014-15

State/UT Primary to Upper Primary Elementary to Secondary Secondary to Higher Secondary

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15

A & N Islands - - - - - - - - 94.89 - - 97.90Andhra Pradesh 95.46 94.90 95.52 95.19 97.49 96.03 96.96 96.78 78.02 76.80 74.05 77.43Arunachal Pradesh - - - - 77.23 96.25 - 85.64 75.29 95.16 58.49 83.67Assam 87.40 88.72 93.29 88.05 93.01 95.88 91.95 94.42 55.93 48.63 44.51 52.19Bihar 85.65 87.36 83.63 86.51 86.42 84.89 90.97 85.64 39.87 38.36 40.73 39.14Chandigarh - - - - - - - - - 76.36 88.28 95.12Chhattisgarh 95.78 96.32 98.00 96.04 89.01 89.69 91.86 89.35 61.79 61.57 59.60 61.67Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - 86.77 - - - - - - - - -Daman & Diu 91.90 98.52 94.26 94.97 - 100.00 99.93 - 33.55 38.68 49.56 35.96Delhi 57.61 59.68 52.90 58.48 - - - - - - - -Goa - - - - - - - - - - - -Gujarat 98.50 98.08 99.53 98.31 87.17 72.58 82.57 80.71 48.48 55.64 58.75 51.25Haryana 86.71 84.44 95.42 85.65 88.41 83.86 90.45 86.37 64.19 67.34 75.89 65.56Himachal Pradesh - 99.51 99.43 99.84 - - - - 82.78 83.70 76.69 83.20Jammu & Kashmir 85.04 85.70 99.43 85.37 78.80 74.19 87.93 76.54 72.39 67.18 95.18 70.04Jharkhand 86.86 89.47 87.30 88.18 81.55 77.99 80.13 79.71 47.95 43.96 47.28 45.95Karnataka - - 98.94 - - 99.34 94.27 99.86 58.36 63.40 52.53 60.82Kerala - - 99.78 - - 99.37 - - 64.62 75.19 67.88 69.80Lakshadweep - 25.00 42.86 - - - - - 100.00 - - -Madhya Pradesh 90.97 90.28 88.48 90.64 88.93 79.16 81.50 84.16 57.84 58.63 57.36 58.20Maharashtra 98.63 98.73 - 98.68 - 96.59 - 99.32 83.50 83.67 80.26 83.58Manipur - - 96.09 - 98.93 89.66 79.88 94.29 62.09 62.37 66.77 62.23Meghalaya - - 98.51 - - - 74.39 - - - 45.04 -Mizoram - - 40.15 - - - 50.00 - 40.74 26.09 48.15 34.00Nagaland - - - - - - 94.57 - - - 63.64 -Odisha 96.32 95.64 96.99 96.00 93.22 93.67 98.03 93.44 @ @ @ @Puducherry - - 95.25 - - - 96.92 - 79.31 87.41 78.27 83.38Punjab - - - - 99.51 98.54 96.74 99.07 86.23 88.64 88.35 87.33Rajasthan 93.23 90.99 89.45 92.18 95.83 90.90 90.21 93.67 73.39 75.08 65.56 74.07Sikkim 92.90 96.98 97.37 94.91 - - 99.74 - 84.80 91.48 90.05 88.38Tamil Nadu 96.25 96.29 98.36 96.27 98.77 99.04 90.07 98.90 80.62 92.93 81.36 86.65Telangana 98.14 98.48 96.95 98.30 97.11 97.54 95.65 97.32 59.82 62.69 64.90 61.25Tripura - - 99.03 - - - 99.28 - 60.09 52.21 54.18 56.09Uttar Pradesh 77.31 79.13 78.28 78.21 94.58 82.05 90.38 88.26 74.69 76.60 78.56 75.59Uttarakhand 82.59 84.54 83.50 83.52 88.06 86.91 90.42 87.49 68.99 72.18 73.12 70.56West Bengal - - - - 96.30 - - 99.84 85.51 75.16 82.26 79.93All India 90.32 90.75 90.00 90.53 93.69 88.70 91.40 91.26 65.11 67.22 65.15 66.10

@: In a few states such as Odisha Higher Secondary is part of Higher Education which may not have been covered under U-DISE. -: States reporting above 100 transition rate have not been reported.

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50 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 3.16 Transition Rate at Elementary, Secondary and Higher Secondary Levels: Muslim: 2014-15

State/UT Primary to Upper Primary Elementary to Secondary Secondary to Higher Secondary

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15

A & N Islands 97.13 99.26 - 98.25 - 94.86 94.89 98.60 89.74 88.10 94.22 88.87Andhra Pradesh 92.43 89.36 88.94 90.91 - 95.97 95.14 99.05 0.00 0.00 57.82 0.00Arunachal Pradesh - - 88.56 - 97.35 86.11 50.99 91.86 - - 45.55 -Assam 76.77 84.72 86.25 80.84 70.04 70.70 65.89 70.41 52.20 41.31 41.42 46.26Bihar 77.29 82.51 76.27 80.01 75.97 73.73 80.72 74.72 47.42 44.94 43.25 46.09Chandigarh 99.70 98.94 - 99.35 86.54 88.99 94.02 87.69 80.57 72.44 79.81 76.50Chhattisgarh 89.82 94.08 97.78 91.85 88.55 87.58 88.30 88.06 61.20 67.19 60.82 64.34Dadra & Nagar Haveli - - - - - 88.42 - 96.43 82.11 66.22 52.82 75.15Daman & Diu - 91.98 81.19 96.88 - - 82.20 - 36.08 56.76 21.67 45.03Delhi 88.74 95.84 92.89 92.11 94.68 97.21 89.36 95.92 90.32 91.48 85.75 90.94Goa - - 96.53 - 98.58 - 88.97 - 96.55 80.51 82.27 88.34Gujarat - 98.52 96.88 - 76.18 62.31 70.41 69.70 44.06 56.35 54.49 49.05Haryana 67.40 58.65 85.25 63.22 58.85 42.32 55.38 52.15 52.39 47.21 65.41 50.77Himachal Pradesh - - 92.39 - 91.57 87.96 81.11 89.98 59.45 66.88 50.14 62.66Jammu & Kashmir 92.02 93.14 94.21 92.56 85.66 83.71 85.93 84.72 87.57 82.57 97.74 85.23Jharkhand 80.03 84.11 83.98 82.09 54.15 54.27 55.52 54.21 37.04 28.58 38.30 32.55Karnataka 98.86 99.95 95.77 99.40 92.08 92.79 88.63 92.43 36.03 38.84 30.24 37.48Kerala - - 96.22 - - 99.41 99.27 - 53.41 64.35 57.10 58.77Lakshadweep 95.60 96.73 - 96.14 - 96.15 - 99.17 97.04 94.26 88.77 95.42Madhya Pradesh 87.17 89.79 80.03 88.45 69.40 68.52 58.44 68.95 55.00 64.41 54.03 59.76Maharashtra 97.48 97.76 96.50 97.61 98.10 94.93 97.45 96.56 67.49 66.84 61.84 67.17Manipur 90.30 99.84 89.11 94.93 83.80 84.52 76.32 84.14 63.03 53.57 43.79 58.64Meghalaya - - - - 67.44 63.69 70.32 65.55 59.28 44.50 40.67 51.99Mizoram - - 83.06 - 44.44 64.00 40.37 51.43 40.00 52.94 - 45.24Nagaland - 98.71 98.07 - - - - - 81.65 91.09 79.41 85.33Odisha 83.77 85.20 89.95 84.48 80.01 88.17 94.29 84.24 @ @ @ @Puducherry 97.10 - 99.29 99.41 95.16 98.51 93.53 96.77 74.46 87.17 74.33 80.40Punjab 91.10 95.76 98.38 93.27 90.59 95.57 91.96 92.89 74.15 78.08 78.86 76.01Rajasthan 86.29 82.76 70.46 84.65 87.77 83.07 71.96 85.74 61.68 68.34 52.78 64.26Sikkim - 87.88 79.20 95.60 90.48 - 66.53 100.00 61.97 80.00 - 68.47Tamil Nadu 95.54 98.22 94.75 96.85 94.29 93.76 85.87 94.02 75.12 88.37 72.91 81.73Telangana 91.73 93.08 93.59 92.41 94.04 93.99 89.96 94.02 35.70 41.90 43.92 39.00Tripura 69.82 71.39 70.94 70.61 93.52 - 99.70 97.61 44.87 34.04 43.59 38.85Uttar Pradesh 68.85 72.35 71.24 70.56 54.84 53.23 59.41 54.01 67.45 74.64 83.31 71.13Uttarakhand 77.58 78.13 81.71 77.84 69.59 68.73 76.94 69.15 55.11 63.18 65.02 59.31West Bengal 95.99 - 97.14 98.25 82.42 92.56 89.72 88.29 72.69 62.68 66.88 66.66All India 85.68 88.51 86.13 87.10 79.78 79.62 79.81 79.70 59.04 59.70 61.03 59.38

@: In a few states such as Odisha Higher Secondary is part of Higher Education which may not have been covered under U-DISE. . -: States reporting above 100 transition rate have not been reported.

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School Education in India 51

Table 3.17 Transition Rate at Elementary, Secondary and Higher Secondary Levels: Rural Areas: 2014-15

State/UT Primary to Upper Primary Elementary to Secondary Secondary to Higher Secondary

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15

A & N Islands 88.04 87.64 94.61 87.84 92.92 89.98 97.85 91.46 80.87 75.21 83.06 77.93Andhra Pradesh 87.39 88.00 88.71 87.69 93.45 92.51 93.98 92.99 55.23 53.92 62.11 54.59Arunachal Pradesh 87.28 96.95 94.67 91.99 76.84 68.17 71.80 72.48 57.12 56.00 58.75 56.58Assam 79.77 83.99 88.32 81.89 84.53 83.35 80.25 83.92 47.89 40.90 38.44 44.24Bihar 83.02 84.96 81.16 83.99 76.21 76.63 81.64 76.43 39.33 37.30 38.39 38.34Chandigarh 83.02 85.49 - 84.22 82.85 85.19 - 83.96 - 68.75 99.87 -Chhattisgarh 91.80 92.08 92.52 91.94 79.75 79.87 82.33 79.81 54.08 52.48 51.24 53.25Dadra & Nagar Haveli 97.71 95.35 95.16 96.59 89.47 83.63 87.41 86.82 61.60 60.01 29.74 60.86Daman & Diu 91.49 96.44 95.43 93.82 93.05 87.97 95.16 90.70 35.31 37.83 41.58 36.51Delhi - 86.02 94.37 96.31 - 84.94 - - - 84.26 90.42 -Goa 98.61 98.36 - 98.49 - 99.41 - - 88.22 83.56 88.11 85.89Gujarat 96.73 96.37 96.55 96.56 80.75 69.39 76.99 75.62 41.80 47.58 54.39 44.17Haryana 88.84 88.02 94.32 88.46 89.48 85.73 89.40 87.77 56.74 61.10 65.21 58.67Himachal Pradesh 96.98 95.95 96.48 96.49 95.98 94.29 95.72 95.18 77.00 78.60 72.61 77.75Jammu & Kashmir 91.91 92.71 92.30 92.29 85.06 81.38 83.03 83.31 67.57 61.31 75.27 64.69Jharkhand 80.64 82.61 80.32 81.62 75.68 72.09 74.41 73.86 46.15 43.10 44.75 44.64Karnataka 93.74 93.08 93.32 93.42 90.39 87.29 90.46 88.93 32.32 36.51 31.40 34.27Kerala 96.80 96.45 99.87 96.63 97.31 95.54 - 96.46 66.55 75.26 71.28 70.74Lakshadweep 96.68 95.60 - 96.17 - 95.54 - 97.66 97.54 94.36 88.14 95.61Madhya Pradesh 85.33 84.65 83.34 85.00 71.11 63.72 67.06 67.42 45.13 43.37 42.70 44.29Maharashtra 97.39 97.36 98.84 97.38 99.93 93.91 - 97.13 70.83 69.11 65.86 70.05Manipur 79.61 79.98 80.04 79.79 87.32 85.31 85.40 86.31 64.11 59.28 63.63 61.70Meghalaya 91.74 93.52 92.76 92.65 76.54 76.81 78.63 76.68 34.08 31.48 30.56 32.70Mizoram 93.65 95.77 97.92 94.65 75.80 76.29 73.88 76.04 18.50 19.79 16.73 19.13Nagaland 83.11 83.15 72.49 83.13 85.74 86.94 67.18 86.33 46.15 44.51 33.90 45.33Odisha 89.40 89.28 89.49 89.34 91.38 92.19 93.40 91.78 @ @ @ @Puducherry 97.48 96.62 92.23 97.07 95.26 95.48 92.08 95.36 68.80 73.28 60.10 71.03Punjab 91.80 90.99 93.94 91.43 89.50 86.13 88.91 88.03 67.28 64.97 69.89 66.28Rajasthan 91.38 89.18 85.54 90.34 93.12 89.51 85.57 91.51 62.80 67.03 52.47 64.60Sikkim 86.94 96.26 90.06 91.43 98.87 95.65 93.33 97.17 80.34 83.07 84.78 81.84Tamil Nadu 89.43 87.54 91.47 88.51 92.04 90.06 83.88 91.09 72.20 79.48 70.61 75.67Telangana 91.88 92.67 92.49 92.27 92.86 93.39 93.58 93.12 45.56 46.80 54.76 46.17Tripura 89.82 88.67 87.50 89.25 93.41 93.17 94.57 93.29 38.52 33.32 37.59 36.00Uttar Pradesh 77.32 79.42 78.51 78.36 92.21 80.98 92.58 86.55 69.17 72.33 77.46 70.66Uttarakhand 91.12 91.61 90.47 91.35 89.68 87.07 90.55 88.41 68.45 72.32 69.86 70.32West Bengal 96.41 98.57 95.93 97.50 87.21 92.17 90.73 89.84 74.88 65.98 70.29 70.06All India 87.00 87.67 87.08 87.33 87.26 83.06 86.95 85.20 58.55 58.86 58.48 58.69

@: In a few states such as Odisha Higher Secondary is part of Higher Education which may not have been covered under U-DISE. -: States reporting above 100 transition rate have not been reported.

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52 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 3.18 Annual Average Promotion Rate+ by Educational Level: 2014-15

State/UT Primary Upper Primary Elementary Secondary Higher Secondary

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15

A & N Islands 99.20 99.24 98.50 99.22 98.37 97.93 99.21 98.15 98.88 98.74 98.82 83.68 89.78 90.69 86.64 67.50 81.37 78.14 73.96Andhra Pradesh 93.40 93.08 95.63 93.25 94.88 94.64 96.21 94.77 93.93 93.64 93.79 84.17 84.39 87.34 84.28 - - 88.21 -Arunachal Pradesh 87.91 89.42 88.57 88.65 94.32 91.66 93.98 92.98 89.86 90.13 90.00 80.32 83.05 83.23 81.64 77.78 80.05 81.02 78.90Assam 83.74 85.19 92.34 84.46 89.22 89.16 92.71 89.19 85.38 86.45 85.92 69.01 63.45 61.50 66.11 - - 91.74 -Bihar 98.85 99.95 96.93 99.39 95.55 95.69 96.54 95.62 97.85 98.62 98.23 74.02 72.70 73.90 73.37 - - - -Chandigarh - - - - 99.83 98.95 98.76 99.43 - - - - - 97.95 - 84.83 90.22 86.45 87.09Chhattisgarh 96.33 96.76 98.04 96.54 93.01 94.38 95.72 93.68 95.12 95.89 95.50 65.14 69.10 67.27 67.14 96.35 94.24 98.24 95.29D & N Haveli 97.46 97.75 97.22 97.60 95.45 94.68 94.90 95.10 96.67 96.56 96.61 79.75 84.29 70.96 81.82 83.50 94.32 92.61 88.47Daman & Diu 98.18 99.67 98.94 98.87 96.84 96.91 96.18 96.87 97.71 98.69 98.16 65.18 69.95 79.80 67.38 55.05 63.95 90.14 59.21Delhi - - - - 98.83 99.23 97.03 99.01 - - - 75.82 81.34 82.72 78.38 68.24 77.51 71.16 72.53Goa 99.26 99.08 99.79 99.17 99.95 99.75 - 99.85 99.52 99.32 99.42 73.41 84.65 81.94 78.62 79.74 89.74 85.42 84.64Gujarat 99.01 98.87 98.60 98.94 95.18 91.31 93.80 93.43 97.56 96.14 96.91 72.93 76.27 77.33 74.31 91.27 94.44 91.53 92.64Haryana 94.04 93.88 99.26 93.96 94.26 93.62 97.24 93.97 94.12 93.78 93.97 80.25 81.89 86.25 80.97 92.99 94.52 97.24 93.66Himachal Pradesh 99.31 98.93 99.21 99.13 99.18 98.42 98.58 98.82 99.26 98.74 99.01 86.49 88.51 83.15 87.43 86.87 91.64 89.40 89.10Jammu & Kashmir 92.80 93.21 94.00 93.00 94.55 93.71 94.85 94.15 93.38 93.38 93.38 80.30 79.82 80.56 80.08 84.62 87.81 90.10 86.06Jharkhand 92.66 93.56 91.39 93.10 90.36 90.42 91.86 90.39 91.94 92.55 92.24 75.26 73.98 75.61 74.63 96.19 94.62 - 95.45Karnataka 97.38 97.42 96.90 97.40 95.96 95.23 96.74 95.61 96.87 96.64 96.76 71.21 74.72 71.41 72.89 91.73 99.59 - 95.67Kerala 99.96 - - - 99.99 99.90 - 99.95 99.97 100.00 99.99 84.24 90.11 84.93 87.09 98.26 - 93.40 99.37Lakshadweep - - - - 97.63 96.82 98.11 97.22 99.31 99.09 99.20 80.32 89.89 82.81 85.43 97.00 96.79 97.18 96.88Madhya Pradesh 92.44 92.24 88.86 92.34 91.56 88.71 87.72 90.17 92.13 90.96 91.57 63.20 60.73 59.04 62.06 99.03 97.31 95.99 98.25Maharashtra 98.69 98.69 99.38 98.69 99.05 97.13 99.33 98.16 98.83 98.11 98.49 85.88 86.79 84.68 86.30 97.52 98.02 96.01 97.75Manipur 90.01 89.73 81.69 89.87 96.11 94.95 92.79 95.53 91.83 91.31 91.57 86.54 83.63 85.28 85.10 - - 96.76 -Meghalaya 85.63 88.38 86.60 87.00 87.37 88.47 87.66 87.95 86.11 88.41 87.28 70.11 70.45 67.72 70.29 - - - -Mizoram 89.51 89.68 85.77 89.59 94.26 95.62 92.40 94.92 91.04 91.60 91.31 68.12 71.18 70.35 69.64 89.10 93.85 99.18 91.49Nagaland 92.95 94.20 79.27 93.56 91.51 91.43 81.03 91.47 92.49 93.31 92.89 72.69 72.78 60.07 72.74 83.16 92.78 82.41 87.71Odisha 96.97 97.08 96.39 97.02 95.85 96.48 96.78 96.16 96.59 96.88 96.73 70.13 70.56 50.09 70.34 - - - -Puducherry 99.64 99.62 99.08 99.63 99.56 99.31 99.39 99.44 99.61 99.50 99.56 80.88 88.26 82.30 84.51 92.07 94.28 86.42 93.24Punjab 96.96 96.61 98.63 96.80 96.93 96.36 97.08 96.68 96.95 96.52 96.76 87.47 89.88 89.12 88.52 91.62 95.86 93.50 93.48Rajasthan 93.89 93.89 90.55 93.89 96.76 95.63 93.41 96.26 94.84 94.44 94.66 82.52 82.26 76.60 82.41 - - - -Sikkim 95.84 99.05 94.31 97.36 97.79 98.86 94.28 98.34 96.58 98.97 97.75 76.87 80.13 82.58 78.59 83.96 86.42 85.89 85.30Tamil Nadu - - 99.41 - - - 95.30 - - - - 87.78 95.22 87.21 91.41 94.93 97.19 95.11 96.12Telangana 97.78 98.06 94.09 97.92 97.56 97.83 95.25 97.70 97.71 97.98 97.84 83.46 85.50 82.54 84.47 97.94 - 85.94 99.23Tripura 97.77 98.06 95.50 97.91 96.62 97.53 96.88 97.07 97.37 97.87 97.62 51.93 50.15 51.75 51.05 85.89 87.48 86.50 86.62Uttar Pradesh 90.64 91.70 92.30 91.15 98.79 94.99 98.75 96.89 93.04 92.70 92.87 88.40 88.19 91.02 88.30 97.33 96.93 99.10 97.14Uttarakhand 94.97 95.74 96.07 95.33 98.56 97.88 97.53 98.23 96.18 96.48 96.32 80.86 84.46 84.74 82.59 93.88 95.70 99.04 94.77West Bengal 96.54 98.03 95.24 97.27 93.55 96.61 94.89 95.13 95.46 97.48 96.47 79.72 76.47 76.49 77.98 90.65 90.95 90.89 90.80All India 95.10 95.61 94.93 95.35 96.13 95.05 95.74 95.61 95.45 95.42 95.44 79.66 80.19 78.89 79.91 98.46 99.35 97.03 98.88

+: Calculated based on new entrants (enrolment adjusted with repeaters) in 2015-16 divided by enrolment in 2014-15. -: States reporting above 100 promotion rate have not been reported.

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School Education in India 53

Table 3.19 Annual Average Repetition Rate+ by Educational Level: 2014-15

State/UT

Primary Upper Primary Elementary Secondary Higher Secondary Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total

2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 A & N Islands 0.33 0.21 0.29 0.27 0.19 0.13 0.27 0.16 0.28 0.18 0.23 4.85 2.05 2.11 3.49 6.67 3.59 3.62 5.20Andhra Pradesh 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Arunachal Pradesh 0.58 0.49 0.54 0.54 0.37 0.26 0.43 0.32 0.52 0.40 0.46 1.35 1.14 2.28 1.25 3.45 2.87 3.26 3.17Assam 0.19 0.16 0.23 0.18 0.33 0.27 0.23 0.30 0.24 0.19 0.21 6.35 7.27 8.07 6.83 2.64 2.55 2.17 2.60Bihar 0.81 0.77 0.98 0.79 0.31 0.30 0.48 0.30 0.66 0.61 0.63 0.77 0.68 0.77 0.73 1.65 1.18 1.53 1.44Chandigarh 0.22 0.19 0.23 0.21 0.17 0.09 0.16 0.13 0.20 0.14 0.17 5.32 2.83 3.48 4.23 2.92 1.41 2.12 2.28Chhattisgarh 0.59 0.49 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.40 0.48 0.46 0.57 0.45 0.51 12.24 10.97 9.33 11.60 6.82 3.99 5.81 5.45D & N Haveli 0.94 0.93 1.21 0.94 0.85 0.92 0.97 0.88 0.91 0.85 0.88 2.06 0.63 0.45 1.41 1.52 0.42 0.69 1.00Daman & Diu 0.02 0.04 0.21 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.26 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.37 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.58 0.22 0.26 0.41Delhi 0.15 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.22 0.18 0.12 0.15 10.63 8.87 8.39 9.81 6.88 5.40 7.50 6.18Goa 0.11 0.08 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.11 0.06 0.08 12.44 7.66 8.48 10.22 1.16 0.48 0.95 0.82Gujarat 0.18 0.15 0.64 0.16 0.18 0.15 0.65 0.16 0.18 0.14 0.16 0.78 0.49 1.06 0.66 0.46 0.35 0.72 0.41Haryana 0.42 0.43 0.33 0.43 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.35 0.31 0.33 3.41 2.81 1.24 3.15 0.96 0.44 0.66 0.73Himachal Pradesh 0.23 0.24 0.33 0.23 0.32 0.31 0.64 0.31 0.26 0.25 0.26 7.20 5.69 7.76 6.50 3.66 2.52 3.40 3.11Jammu & Kashmir 0.22 0.20 0.55 0.21 0.47 0.34 0.84 0.41 0.30 0.23 0.27 2.73 2.53 4.07 2.64 3.13 2.50 3.72 2.85Jharkhand 1.43 1.40 2.20 1.42 0.62 0.62 0.72 0.62 1.18 1.12 1.15 1.29 1.46 1.24 1.37 1.49 1.44 1.50 1.47Karnataka 0.59 0.57 0.78 0.58 0.59 0.50 0.75 0.54 0.59 0.52 0.55 1.08 0.77 1.02 0.93 2.92 2.73 4.58 2.82Kerala 0.20 0.17 0.14 0.18 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.80 0.37 0.61 0.59 0.20 0.11 0.20 0.15Lakshadweep 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.86 5.15 9.16 7.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00Madhya Pradesh 1.08 1.04 1.00 1.06 0.66 0.59 0.58 0.63 0.93 0.82 0.88 13.08 13.29 14.49 13.18 6.02 5.00 5.65 5.57Maharashtra 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.05 1.01 0.63 0.85 0.84 0.65 0.47 0.92 0.57Manipur 0.49 0.44 0.31 0.46 0.28 0.26 0.19 0.27 0.43 0.38 0.40 0.52 0.51 0.92 0.51 1.63 1.89 1.05 1.75Meghalaya 4.02 3.05 3.06 3.54 5.86 5.23 5.50 5.53 4.53 3.70 4.11 9.10 9.28 7.53 9.20 5.37 4.14 5.51 4.69Mizoram 0.32 0.29 1.26 0.30 0.29 0.32 1.58 0.30 0.31 0.28 0.29 8.86 8.09 10.95 8.48 5.06 4.16 5.42 4.61Nagaland 0.88 0.78 1.32 0.83 0.62 0.60 1.12 0.61 0.80 0.70 0.75 9.33 8.75 4.82 9.04 6.33 3.17 3.68 4.80Odisha 0.12 0.11 0.68 0.11 0.04 0.03 0.42 0.04 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.07 0.44 0.10 5.14 3.69 0.90 4.47Puducherry 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.18 2.38 3.46 3.29 1.79 1.51 2.49 1.64Punjab 0.15 0.14 0.08 0.14 0.12 0.08 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.10 0.12 3.31 1.74 2.05 2.62 1.31 0.73 0.78 1.05Rajasthan 1.09 1.09 1.05 1.09 0.70 0.64 0.55 0.67 0.96 0.85 0.91 3.95 4.34 4.62 4.11 1.62 1.16 1.61 1.44Sikkim 0.40 0.33 1.12 0.37 0.14 0.06 0.58 0.10 0.30 0.20 0.25 5.55 5.49 4.53 5.52 2.09 1.44 0.68 1.73Tamil Nadu 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.21 0.26 0.18 0.23 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.55 0.43 0.59 0.49 0.24 0.24 0.38 0.24Telangana 0.00 0.01 0.10 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.67 0.00Tripura 0.86 0.75 0.92 0.81 1.01 0.86 0.40 0.94 0.91 0.77 0.84 20.04 21.02 23.15 20.52 4.78 3.69 5.82 4.29Uttar Pradesh 0.28 0.26 0.61 0.27 0.43 0.40 0.73 0.41 0.32 0.29 0.31 1.71 1.21 1.68 1.47 1.32 0.88 1.41 1.11Uttarakhand 0.66 0.59 0.86 0.63 0.66 0.50 0.79 0.58 0.66 0.52 0.59 7.87 6.09 6.56 7.02 5.13 4.44 4.93 4.79West Bengal 1.33 1.19 1.85 1.26 0.62 0.51 0.80 0.56 1.08 0.90 0.99 3.95 4.47 5.17 4.23 1.22 1.15 1.26 1.18All India 0.54 0.50 0.73 0.52 0.38 0.34 0.49 0.36 0.48 0.43 0.46 3.13 2.92 3.25 3.03 1.77 1.32 1.78 1.56

+: Based on repeaters of 2015-16 & enrolment of 2014-15.

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54 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 3.20 Annual Average Drop-out Rate+ by Educational Level: 2014-15

State/UT Primary Upper Primary Elementary Secondary Class XI - XII

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15 2014-15 2013-14 2014-15

Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0.47 0.55 1.21 0.51 1.44 1.95 0.51 1.69 0.84 1.08 0.95 11.47 8.16 7.20 9.87 21.05 12.21 15.87 16.93Andhra Pradesh 6.57 6.89 4.35 6.72 5.09 5.32 3.78 5.20 6.04 6.33 6.18 15.81 15.60 12.65 15.71 - - 11.79 -Arunachal Pradesh 11.51 10.09 10.89 10.82 5.31 8.08 5.59 6.71 9.62 9.45 9.54 18.33 15.81 14.49 17.11 19.37 17.44 17.07 18.42Assam 16.07 14.65 7.44 15.36 10.45 10.56 7.05 10.51 14.39 13.35 13.87 24.64 29.28 30.43 27.06 - - 7.24 -Bihar 0.35 - 2.09 - 4.14 4.01 2.98 4.08 1.49 0.76 1.13 25.21 26.62 25.33 25.90 - - - -Chandigarh - - - - 0.01 0.96 1.08 0.44 - - - - - - - 12.10 8.41 11.28 10.55Chhattisgarh 3.08 2.74 1.42 2.91 6.47 5.22 3.80 5.85 4.31 3.65 3.99 22.62 19.92 23.41 21.26 1.37 4.14 - 2.76Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1.60 1.31 1.57 1.47 3.70 4.40 4.13 4.02 2.43 2.52 2.47 18.19 15.08 28.59 16.77 13.45 4.77 6.24 9.47Daman & Diu 1.80 0.29 0.85 1.11 3.14 3.07 3.56 3.11 2.27 1.28 1.82 34.45 29.73 19.86 32.27 44.38 36.05 9.86 40.48Delhi - - - - 0.95 0.55 2.78 0.76 - - - 13.55 9.80 8.90 11.81 20.91 13.15 16.25 17.32Goa 0.63 0.84 0.20 0.73 - 0.21 - 0.07 0.38 0.61 0.49 14.15 7.68 9.58 11.15 18.27 9.39 13.36 13.91Gujarat 0.82 0.98 0.76 0.89 4.65 8.54 5.55 6.41 2.26 3.71 2.93 26.29 23.24 21.61 25.04 8.40 5.26 7.83 7.04Haryana 5.54 5.69 0.41 5.61 5.50 6.18 2.55 5.81 5.53 5.87 5.68 16.35 15.30 12.51 15.89 6.24 5.12 2.18 5.75Himachal Pradesh 0.46 0.83 0.46 0.64 0.50 1.27 0.78 0.87 0.48 1.00 0.73 6.31 5.80 9.09 6.07 9.02 5.57 7.07 7.41Jammu And Kashmir 6.98 6.59 5.46 6.79 4.98 5.95 4.30 5.44 6.32 6.38 6.35 16.97 17.65 15.36 17.28 13.85 11.20 7.64 12.65Jharkhand 5.91 5.03 6.41 5.48 9.01 8.96 7.42 8.99 6.88 6.30 6.59 23.45 24.56 23.15 24.00 2.72 4.18 - 3.41Karnataka 2.03 2.01 2.32 2.02 3.46 4.27 2.51 3.85 2.54 2.82 2.67 27.71 24.52 27.57 26.18 5.97 - - 1.96Kerala - - - - - 0.00 - - - - - 14.96 9.52 14.46 12.32 1.54 - 6.40 0.47Lakshadweep - - - - 2.37 3.18 1.86 2.78 0.69 0.91 0.80 8.82 4.96 8.03 6.76 3.00 3.21 2.82 3.12Madhya Pradesh 6.48 6.72 10.14 6.59 7.78 10.70 11.70 9.20 6.94 8.16 7.53 23.71 25.97 26.47 24.77 - 0.73 1.55 -Maharashtra 1.26 1.25 0.55 1.26 0.89 2.83 0.61 1.79 1.12 1.84 1.46 13.11 12.58 14.47 12.87 2.02 1.60 3.34 1.83Manipur 9.50 9.83 18.00 9.66 3.61 4.80 7.02 4.20 7.74 8.30 8.02 12.94 15.86 13.81 14.38 - - 3.20 -Meghalaya 10.35 8.56 10.34 9.46 6.77 6.30 6.84 6.52 9.36 7.89 8.61 20.80 20.27 24.75 20.52 - - - -Mizoram 10.17 10.03 12.96 10.10 5.46 4.06 6.02 4.78 8.65 8.11 8.39 23.02 20.73 18.70 21.88 9.00 4.85 - 6.91Nagaland 6.18 5.02 19.41 5.61 7.87 7.97 17.86 7.92 6.71 5.97 6.35 17.98 18.47 35.11 18.23 10.36 3.19 14.19 6.97Odisha 2.91 2.81 2.94 2.86 4.11 3.49 2.80 3.81 3.32 3.04 3.18 29.74 29.37 49.48 29.56 - - - -Puducherry 0.36 0.38 0.66 0.37 0.44 0.69 0.60 0.56 0.39 0.50 0.44 14.94 9.36 14.24 12.19 5.40 3.69 11.16 4.50Punjab 2.89 3.25 1.29 3.05 2.95 3.55 2.85 3.22 2.91 3.36 3.11 9.22 8.39 8.83 8.86 7.52 3.67 5.81 5.83Rajasthan 5.02 5.02 8.39 5.02 2.54 3.73 6.03 3.07 4.20 4.62 4.39 13.54 13.40 18.77 13.48 - - - -Sikkim 3.75 0.62 4.57 2.27 2.07 1.08 5.14 1.57 3.12 0.81 1.99 17.58 14.39 12.89 15.89 12.48 11.17 12.91 11.76Tamil Nadu - - 0.46 - - - 4.52 - - - - 11.67 4.36 12.20 8.10 4.59 2.34 4.44 3.41Telangana 2.21 1.94 5.81 2.08 2.43 2.17 4.71 2.30 2.29 2.02 2.16 16.54 14.50 17.43 15.53 2.06 - 13.43 0.77Tripura 1.37 1.19 3.58 1.28 2.37 1.61 2.72 1.99 1.72 1.34 1.53 28.03 28.83 25.09 28.42 8.97 8.89 9.11 8.93Uttar Pradesh 9.08 8.04 7.08 8.58 0.78 4.61 0.53 2.70 6.64 7.00 6.81 9.89 10.60 7.30 10.22 1.79 2.45 - 2.10Uttarakhand 4.37 3.67 3.07 4.04 0.79 1.62 1.68 1.19 3.16 2.96 3.06 11.26 9.46 8.70 10.40 3.40 2.61 - 3.01West Bengal 2.13 0.79 2.91 1.47 5.84 2.88 4.31 4.30 3.46 1.59 2.53 16.33 19.06 18.34 17.80 8.18 8.04 7.90 8.11All India 4.36 3.88 4.34 4.13 3.49 4.60 3.77 4.03 4.07 4.13 4.10 17.21 16.88 17.86 17.06 0.25 - 1.54 -

+: Calculated by subtracting sum of promotion and repetition rate from 100 in a given school year. -: States reporting negative drop-out rate have not been reported.

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School Education in India 55

Table 3.21 Annual Average Drop-out Rate by Educational Level: Scheduled Castes: 2014-15

State/UT Primary Upper Primary Elementary Secondary Class XI - XII Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total

A & N Islands * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Andhra Pradesh 8.43 7.80 8.12 6.47 5.39 5.94 7.74 6.95 7.36 16.57 15.23 15.91 - - - Arunachal Pradesh * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Assam 14.03 13.20 13.62 7.71 6.62 7.16 11.94 10.98 11.46 30.71 35.14 33.01 - - - Bihar - - - 5.56 5.75 5.65 1.44 1.22 1.34 24.17 25.25 24.67 - - - Chandigarh - - - - - - - - - - - - 23.81 14.98 20.07 Chhattisgarh 1.83 1.45 1.65 5.70 4.88 5.29 3.25 2.73 2.99 22.45 20.58 21.51 - 3.84 1.45 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 12.15 11.21 11.71 12.42 13.25 12.80 12.26 11.96 12.12 - - - 20.00 6.25 11.54 Daman & Diu 2.17 - - - - - - - - 39.90 30.20 35.73 10.71 10.53 10.61 Delhi 0.07 - - - - - - - - 13.92 7.34 10.63 21.33 12.76 17.05 Goa 2.71 - 1.35 2.19 8.33 5.37 2.50 3.72 3.10 21.40 22.45 21.91 31.95 16.74 23.33 Gujarat 2.61 2.67 2.64 4.79 8.11 6.32 3.48 4.75 4.07 28.67 24.58 26.93 10.92 7.18 9.19 Haryana 6.32 4.97 5.68 8.48 7.47 8.00 7.16 5.95 6.58 25.86 24.11 25.04 17.39 13.43 15.53 Himachal Pradesh 0.87 0.94 0.90 0.43 0.82 0.62 0.70 0.89 0.79 9.77 8.36 9.10 10.49 7.23 8.93 Jammu & Kashmir 4.47 4.62 4.54 3.11 5.79 4.37 4.00 5.02 4.48 21.42 21.14 21.29 19.46 18.22 18.86 Jharkhand 7.94 6.87 7.42 13.63 13.29 13.47 9.61 8.76 9.19 29.48 32.21 30.81 - 16.15 5.97 Karnataka 0.81 1.02 0.91 2.84 4.60 3.68 1.53 2.26 1.89 28.64 25.38 27.11 8.57 2.65 5.65 Kerala - - - - - - - - - 12.49 7.44 10.06 4.43 - 2.09 Lakshadweep * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Madhya Pradesh 6.85 6.59 6.73 7.72 11.04 9.34 7.16 8.25 7.68 27.12 31.16 28.95 1.61 2.77 2.11 Maharashtra 2.13 1.90 2.02 0.50 2.93 1.66 1.49 2.29 1.88 15.38 14.77 15.10 1.40 2.34 1.84 Manipur 3.43 6.37 4.92 - - - - 3.31 1.53 4.02 5.82 4.92 - - - Meghalaya 9.12 11.80 10.45 13.85 18.99 16.68 10.79 14.71 12.82 27.73 37.22 33.09 - - - Mizoram - - - - - - - - - - 14.20 6.01 94.88 97.32 96.14 Nagaland * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Odisha 3.72 2.98 3.36 5.39 4.07 4.74 4.30 3.36 3.84 34.70 34.47 34.58 - - - Puducherry - 1.05 0.12 - 3.42 1.30 - 1.99 0.58 19.50 15.35 17.42 10.61 3.40 6.89 Punjab 1.01 1.38 1.18 2.36 2.86 2.59 1.51 1.91 1.70 13.11 12.63 12.88 12.34 7.27 9.96 Rajasthan 4.60 4.88 4.73 2.68 4.34 3.43 3.98 4.71 4.32 17.56 18.49 17.95 - - - Sikkim 6.05 - 2.34 9.23 0.56 4.95 7.23 - 3.33 4.23 2.68 3.43 - 14.03 6.60 Tamil Nadu 0.23 0.10 0.17 1.69 1.61 1.65 0.78 0.67 0.73 15.46 7.75 11.65 6.31 3.88 5.01 Telangana 4.75 4.19 4.48 3.47 2.70 3.09 4.29 3.65 3.98 17.46 15.21 16.32 12.83 12.30 12.56 Tripura 0.43 - 0.14 1.35 1.30 1.32 0.77 0.39 0.58 29.55 32.22 30.88 9.67 13.24 11.28 Uttar Pradesh 8.80 7.83 8.33 6.70 9.99 8.35 8.20 8.47 8.33 15.41 15.22 15.32 7.51 7.40 7.46 Uttarakhand 3.24 2.84 3.05 2.06 2.83 2.44 2.83 2.84 2.84 15.07 12.03 13.59 1.45 - 0.65 West Bengal 3.33 2.60 2.98 7.04 4.28 5.66 4.74 3.26 4.01 20.69 22.74 21.74 8.96 9.34 9.14 All India 4.71 4.20 4.46 5.00 6.03 5.51 4.80 4.82 4.81 19.64 19.05 19.36 3.34 3.09 3.22

-: States reporting negative drop-out rate have not been reported. *: State do not have enrolment in this caste.

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56 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 3.22 Annual Average Drop-out Rate by Educational Level: Scheduled Tribes: 2014-15

State/UT Primary Upper Primary Elementary Secondary Class XI - XII Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total

A & N Islands 1.03 - 0.35 6.31 2.25 4.35 2.76 0.49 1.66 12.72 10.49 11.62 23.89 21.81 22.86Andhra Pradesh 13.74 13.61 13.68 13.04 10.36 11.76 13.53 12.66 13.11 16.13 17.22 16.67 3.03 5.89 4.40Arunachal Pradesh 12.16 10.45 11.32 5.39 8.83 7.16 10.11 9.93 10.02 17.09 14.65 15.90 19.51 17.26 18.40Assam 16.21 16.57 16.39 6.47 7.94 7.22 13.05 13.71 13.38 23.86 26.95 25.42 - 0.88 0.06Bihar 3.55 2.60 3.09 6.23 4.43 5.33 4.25 3.10 3.69 7.58 7.68 7.63 - - -Chandigarh * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Chhattisgarh 6.09 5.54 5.82 9.77 7.67 8.74 7.36 6.28 6.83 26.45 23.50 24.93 3.87 4.22 4.05D & N Haveli 0.01 0.74 0.37 4.30 5.45 4.84 1.96 2.80 2.36 24.06 22.40 23.29 12.50 4.32 8.95Daman & Diu - - - - - - - - - 28.85 23.41 26.20 4.76 - -Delhi * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Goa - - - - - - - - - 14.21 10.14 12.26 18.32 16.28 17.30Gujarat 2.62 2.65 2.64 8.02 9.43 8.69 4.47 4.94 4.69 32.36 30.41 31.45 9.38 5.51 7.51Haryana * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Himachal Pradesh 0.01 0.62 0.31 1.35 2.32 1.83 0.54 1.30 0.91 3.60 6.27 4.87 10.43 4.09 7.54Jammu And Kashmir 8.74 8.59 8.67 8.44 11.60 9.92 8.65 9.43 9.02 28.62 28.97 28.78 17.83 14.63 16.42Jharkhand 8.91 8.14 8.53 12.06 11.54 11.80 9.79 9.11 9.46 27.35 26.19 26.78 0.39 4.47 2.44Karnataka 2.11 1.49 1.81 5.03 6.94 5.95 3.14 3.40 3.26 28.47 27.49 28.00 11.59 7.62 9.68Kerala 2.81 0.24 1.57 0.70 - - 2.01 - 0.35 15.84 7.44 11.77 13.40 1.03 7.08Lakshadweep 0.40 - - 2.74 3.43 3.09 1.38 1.18 1.28 9.06 4.81 6.79 2.40 3.24 2.86Madhya Pradesh 8.96 9.34 9.14 14.45 15.93 15.18 10.72 11.56 11.13 34.40 34.85 34.62 8.73 6.34 7.59Maharashtra 2.81 2.48 2.65 4.23 6.56 5.32 3.32 3.89 3.59 20.87 20.61 20.75 4.71 4.90 4.79Manipur 13.33 13.50 13.41 6.95 5.90 6.43 11.61 11.40 11.50 17.95 17.26 17.61 - - -Meghalaya 10.92 8.85 9.89 6.69 5.86 6.25 9.78 7.97 8.86 21.24 20.08 20.62 - - -Mizoram 10.84 10.70 10.77 6.39 4.96 5.70 9.41 8.85 9.14 23.25 20.87 22.07 1.32 - -Nagaland 6.32 5.25 5.79 8.30 7.84 8.07 6.96 6.09 6.53 17.46 18.90 18.19 9.15 1.88 5.69Odisha 6.82 7.11 6.96 9.02 8.11 8.58 7.43 7.39 7.41 33.56 31.51 32.56 @ @ @Puducherry * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Punjab * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Rajasthan 5.38 6.11 5.72 4.12 3.07 3.65 5.00 5.23 5.11 16.47 15.47 16.03 - - -Sikkim 5.18 - 2.40 5.44 1.52 3.36 5.27 0.14 2.78 18.59 13.90 16.01 13.91 12.53 13.12Tamil Nadu 4.89 4.94 4.91 13.52 13.33 13.43 7.67 7.70 7.69 22.58 16.12 19.48 8.17 2.25 5.29Telangana 8.26 8.01 8.14 6.53 6.07 6.31 7.71 7.40 7.56 15.70 13.55 14.68 2.73 6.60 4.57Tripura 2.48 2.28 2.38 3.13 3.53 3.32 2.70 2.69 2.69 30.44 29.13 29.82 6.88 5.32 6.20Uttar Pradesh 6.13 4.21 5.20 - 1.59 0.11 4.03 3.43 3.73 0.59 7.57 4.01 - - -Uttarakhand 1.52 0.34 0.95 5.99 - 2.84 3.16 0.02 1.65 13.82 6.75 10.33 - - -West Bengal 6.00 5.02 5.52 9.24 5.91 7.57 7.04 5.31 6.19 23.72 24.14 23.93 13.76 9.14 11.65All India 7.02 6.84 6.93 8.48 8.71 8.59 7.48 7.44 7.46 24.94 24.40 24.68 - - -

-: States reporting negative drop-out rate have not been reported. *: State do not have enrolment in this caste.

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School Education in India 57

Table 3.23 Annual Average Drop-out Rate by Educational Level: Other Backward Class: 2014-15

State/UT Primary Upper Primary Elementary Secondary Class XI - XII Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total

A & N Islands - - - - - - - - - 3.98 - 1.21 7.02 - 1.42Andhra Pradesh 2.27 2.92 2.58 1.77 2.81 2.28 2.09 2.88 2.47 10.70 12.31 11.48 - - -Arunachal Pradesh 6.74 - 2.35 0.96 2.02 1.48 5.00 - 2.09 9.04 - - - 22.45 5.32Assam 11.18 11.22 11.20 7.14 5.28 6.22 9.87 9.31 9.59 27.67 28.39 28.03 - - -Bihar - - - 3.44 3.75 3.60 0.93 0.40 0.67 27.51 28.80 28.14 - - -Chandigarh - - - - - - - - - - 12.50 2.21 2.48 0.57 1.60Chhattisgarh 1.65 1.48 1.57 5.19 4.22 4.71 2.98 2.52 2.75 21.88 18.86 20.36 0.02 3.70 1.89D & N Haveli - - - - - - - - - - - - - 16.67 5.88Daman & Diu 5.83 1.93 3.99 0.36 1.91 1.12 3.65 1.93 2.82 39.54 32.10 35.96 15.91 8.15 12.22Delhi 7.50 2.38 5.26 - - - 2.41 - 0.47 - - - 3.07 - -Goa - - - - - - - - - 7.34 1.40 4.49 17.22 3.32 10.18Gujarat 0.51 0.59 0.55 5.21 10.86 7.76 2.30 4.32 3.24 29.50 27.74 28.82 9.75 7.30 8.78Haryana 9.41 9.99 9.68 10.49 12.13 11.24 9.80 10.75 10.24 19.27 17.98 18.71 8.32 6.19 7.40Himachal Pradesh - - - - - - - - - 3.74 3.66 3.70 7.72 4.80 6.36Jammu And Kashmir 16.02 15.58 15.81 13.13 15.01 14.05 15.09 15.40 15.24 30.62 32.40 31.44 23.11 27.10 24.88Jharkhand 4.19 3.33 3.76 7.48 7.69 7.59 5.28 4.84 5.06 28.54 29.30 28.92 5.02 4.43 4.74Karnataka - - - - - - - - - 18.31 15.11 16.76 - - -Kerala - - - - - - - - - 18.16 12.23 15.28 0.24 - -Lakshadweep - 8.70 - - - - - 3.13 - - 0.00 - 20.00 0.00 16.67Madhya Pradesh 5.70 5.84 5.77 5.92 9.61 7.73 5.78 7.25 6.49 23.32 25.00 24.09 - 1.50 -Maharashtra 1.39 1.29 1.34 0.65 2.71 1.61 1.11 1.83 1.44 12.75 12.19 12.50 1.77 1.93 1.84Manipur 2.57 4.91 3.76 - 2.60 0.57 1.33 4.21 2.79 17.81 21.11 19.44 - - -Meghalaya - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Mizoram - - - - - - - - - 0.00 - - - - -Nagaland - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Odisha 0.66 0.43 0.55 2.63 2.40 2.52 1.40 1.18 1.30 39.19 39.15 39.17 @ @ @Puducherry - - - - - - - - - 14.46 8.48 11.50 5.67 6.00 5.85Punjab - - - - - - - - - 4.83 4.54 4.70 3.87 0.27 2.22Rajasthan 5.50 5.42 5.46 2.60 4.37 3.39 4.53 5.09 4.79 13.32 13.23 13.28 - - -Sikkim - 0.10 - - - - - - - 18.59 13.76 16.09 13.42 7.07 10.05Tamil Nadu - - - - - - - - - 10.41 2.93 6.77 4.07 1.96 2.96Telangana 3.59 3.58 3.59 2.37 2.14 2.26 3.16 3.06 3.11 20.36 19.24 19.80 6.23 5.27 5.75Tripura - - - - - - - - - 26.04 27.91 26.98 5.46 7.63 6.45Uttar Pradesh 8.90 7.72 8.32 0.87 4.98 2.93 6.56 6.90 6.72 7.81 9.44 8.58 - 0.44 -Uttarakhand 9.22 6.99 8.17 1.94 3.26 2.58 7.16 5.89 6.55 13.50 12.23 12.88 - - -West Bengal - - - - - - - - - 10.49 13.26 11.99 3.34 2.80 3.08All India 2.99 2.48 2.74 2.15 3.73 2.92 2.71 2.91 2.81 17.35 16.72 17.05 - - -

-: States reporting negative drop-out rate have not been reported.

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58 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 3.24 Annual Average Drop-out Rate by Educational Level: Muslim: 2014-15

State/UT Primary Upper Primary Elementary Secondary Class XI - XII

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Andaman & Nicobar Islands 0.14 - - 2.99 3.60 3.30 1.18 1.21 1.19 11.00 8.07 9.55 8.55 - 4.24Andhra Pradesh 4.81 7.11 5.94 0.20 3.61 1.90 3.32 5.96 4.63 45.32 47.34 46.32 - - -Arunachal Pradesh 0.08 - - - 1.82 - - - - - - - - 30.77 10.31Assam 21.32 18.09 19.71 20.27 18.80 19.46 21.05 18.30 19.64 30.96 37.26 34.46 1.42 4.52 2.95Bihar - - - 7.34 6.09 6.66 1.80 0.52 1.14 24.45 24.89 24.69 - - -Chandigarh - - - 2.16 1.87 2.02 - - - 20.75 19.22 20.04 19.09 10.64 15.20Chhattisgarh 8.31 3.00 5.89 5.83 3.01 4.45 7.53 3.00 5.42 25.17 17.46 21.17 9.18 - 4.14Dadra & Nagar Haveli 3.13 1.16 2.22 - 4.64 1.00 1.36 2.33 1.80 16.23 24.70 20.17 17.95 8.11 13.16Daman & Diu - 0.37 - - - - - - - 24.34 7.98 17.48 17.39 - 0.00Delhi - - - 4.47 2.41 3.45 - - - 20.48 14.30 17.38 27.13 16.31 21.78Goa - - - - - - - - - 26.14 18.16 22.50 20.60 17.68 19.11Gujarat - 0.27 - 7.04 13.11 9.90 1.33 4.87 3.02 34.18 27.22 31.34 12.94 7.02 10.34Haryana 21.54 23.56 22.50 31.18 39.62 34.83 24.50 27.89 26.07 30.48 30.78 30.57 16.95 7.09 14.34Himachal Pradesh 0.60 - - 0.40 2.34 1.30 0.53 - - 19.59 13.37 16.89 10.03 - 1.44Jammu And Kashmir 8.44 8.14 8.29 6.50 7.17 6.83 7.82 7.83 7.82 17.10 19.35 18.17 9.83 7.54 8.80Jharkhand 9.23 6.99 8.11 21.25 19.94 20.55 12.89 11.30 12.08 37.07 39.14 38.17 - 26.34 12.99Karnataka - - - 2.23 1.89 2.06 - - - 33.64 30.55 32.07 3.00 - -Kerala - - - - 0.42 - - - - 21.65 17.76 19.75 1.18 - 0.10Lakshadweep - - - 1.70 3.30 2.52 0.33 1.27 0.80 10.23 5.65 7.78 2.59 3.23 2.94Madhya Pradesh 7.35 5.17 6.30 12.66 11.38 12.01 9.01 7.23 8.14 25.51 21.36 23.43 1.47 - -Maharashtra 1.49 1.93 1.71 3.12 4.82 3.95 2.07 2.95 2.50 26.31 23.52 24.96 2.73 0.91 1.84Manipur 9.68 9.73 9.70 1.57 5.03 3.30 7.44 8.42 7.93 19.43 21.29 20.31 - - -Meghalaya 6.86 7.67 7.27 6.54 14.91 10.98 6.76 10.02 8.45 20.36 27.44 23.78 - - -Mizoram - - - - 0.98 - - - - 51.02 43.24 47.67 84.62 92.31 88.46Nagaland - - - - - - - - - 4.87 6.73 5.70 - - -Odisha 9.66 8.00 8.85 13.33 9.69 11.45 10.87 8.59 9.74 40.61 41.48 41.09 - - -Puducherry 3.02 3.14 3.08 1.13 - 0.32 2.33 1.78 2.06 13.08 4.24 8.98 11.42 3.51 7.41Punjab 2.33 0.28 1.38 4.39 1.70 3.15 2.96 0.71 1.92 15.73 - 4.54 14.17 - 6.62Rajasthan 6.99 4.03 5.65 4.36 6.74 5.41 6.30 4.72 5.58 20.12 18.12 19.32 - 0.04 -Sikkim 6.53 5.34 5.96 5.47 3.81 4.72 6.22 4.93 5.61 30.00 25.69 28.25 50.00 57.89 53.98Tamil Nadu 2.18 1.35 1.77 2.75 2.42 2.58 2.39 1.75 2.07 14.85 6.98 10.92 4.11 4.83 4.50Telangana 2.05 0.61 1.33 3.97 3.58 3.77 2.64 1.58 2.11 29.60 28.06 28.78 20.71 15.42 17.80Tripura 8.07 9.64 8.85 5.42 0.72 2.98 7.30 6.90 7.10 35.81 38.52 37.35 14.20 13.64 13.94Uttar Pradesh 18.04 15.73 16.93 21.43 20.24 20.83 18.90 16.95 17.95 19.49 16.41 17.92 12.16 9.29 10.65Uttarakhand 12.96 10.29 11.71 10.69 11.53 11.11 12.39 10.63 11.55 24.45 20.89 22.61 8.90 - 4.02West Bengal 2.56 - 1.04 10.15 3.33 6.35 4.96 0.93 2.88 22.38 23.55 23.09 10.60 9.17 9.82All India 7.37 5.68 6.54 9.98 8.97 9.46 8.16 6.84 7.45 24.71 23.58 24.12 8.55 6.29 7.40

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School Education in India 59

Table 3.25 Retention Rate at Primary Level by Caste: 2015-16

State/UT All General Scheduled Castes

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16

A & N Islands 96.88 95.42 - 96.17 82.70 78.73 84.76 80.75 * * * *Andhra Pradesh 83.85 84.12 87.68 83.98 74.86 75.46 81.26 75.14 83.20 84.85 89.93 84.01Arunachal Pradesh 46.79 48.38 44.47 47.56 59.93 64.04 64.74 61.86 65.76 57.69 54.09 61.75Assam 64.23 66.85 66.14 65.52 59.07 63.71 62.31 61.34 73.41 74.77 75.56 74.08Bihar 91.97 94.48 82.94 93.20 92.53 96.36 78.86 94.41 89.04 89.19 77.49 89.12Chandigarh - - - - - - - - - - - -Chhattisgarh 88.09 88.97 85.95 88.52 98.94 95.53 - 97.32 89.04 90.56 84.38 89.78D & N Haveli 98.17 95.59 93.28 96.93 - 96.28 97.57 99.62 88.51 66.33 - 76.76Daman & Diu 96.09 97.93 - 96.92 96.65 95.83 - 96.29 100.00 - - -Delhi - - - - - - - - - - - -Goa - - - - 98.00 95.19 - 96.65 - - - -Gujarat 99.33 97.39 94.21 98.42 - - - - 95.92 95.46 93.96 95.70Haryana 97.36 97.65 - 97.49 - - - - 91.38 92.35 94.26 91.84Himachal Pradesh 98.94 98.91 98.17 98.92 97.34 96.91 95.79 97.14 99.33 - 98.97 99.70Jammu & Kashmir 75.14 76.46 73.72 75.77 78.82 79.77 76.55 79.27 84.94 87.24 77.48 86.02Jharkhand 74.09 76.31 69.26 75.17 96.67 96.92 80.15 96.78 72.10 73.52 68.80 72.80Karnataka 90.63 91.24 91.04 90.92 50.21 51.03 72.22 50.59 89.34 89.53 87.80 89.43Kerala - - - - 92.62 93.47 - 93.04 - - - -Lakshadweep 93.21 97.33 96.20 95.22 - - - - * * * *Madhya Pradesh 76.70 76.27 75.32 76.50 74.44 74.93 77.46 74.67 79.78 78.43 77.52 79.14Maharashtra 98.13 97.30 97.26 97.74 - 98.93 99.04 99.60 94.94 94.70 94.11 94.82Manipur 63.90 62.37 65.51 63.14 52.20 48.40 53.33 50.28 61.84 54.86 61.43 58.22Meghalaya 51.94 56.81 54.38 54.34 65.32 66.75 76.59 66.02 52.23 55.82 70.79 53.92Mizoram 54.65 55.20 54.25 54.92 59.84 77.09 56.21 67.06 - - - -Nagaland 66.90 65.68 67.57 66.30 59.73 55.58 77.94 57.77 * * * *Odisha 88.45 88.80 86.11 88.62 79.51 78.86 76.54 79.21 90.30 90.43 88.24 90.36Puducherry 96.42 96.63 97.55 96.52 65.44 68.71 72.72 66.98 97.52 99.79 97.03 98.62Punjab 90.87 90.73 90.24 90.81 86.12 85.06 88.45 85.66 92.98 93.00 89.76 92.99Rajasthan 75.74 74.16 72.00 75.00 83.78 83.26 77.61 83.54 71.36 69.53 68.39 70.50Sikkim 83.33 91.08 77.13 86.91 86.80 83.26 66.44 85.07 75.89 91.91 70.85 83.23Tamil Nadu 98.11 99.05 97.92 98.57 60.97 63.19 68.73 62.02 95.96 97.06 99.29 96.50Telangana 79.29 80.05 76.96 79.65 99.46 - 84.36 - 75.22 76.73 76.21 75.96Tripura 95.00 95.51 92.46 95.25 - - - - 99.29 99.63 96.62 99.45Uttar Pradesh 79.37 82.83 90.14 81.03 73.15 73.70 87.37 73.42 82.74 86.05 89.01 84.33Uttarakhand 85.31 87.12 85.49 86.16 91.95 92.19 90.20 92.06 83.62 84.46 81.48 84.02West Bengal 63.30 67.14 62.65 65.17 52.02 56.96 51.30 54.43 63.99 65.07 66.09 64.52All India 83.66 84.81 83.74 84.21 78.60 79.11 79.73 78.84 82.97 83.99 82.93 83.46

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60 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 3.25 Retention Rate at Primary Level by Caste: 2015-16

State/UT Scheduled Tribes Other Backward Class Muslim

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16

A & N Islands - 93.66 96.46 98.38 - - - - 97.29 - - -Andhra Pradesh 65.57 64.46 67.31 65.03 93.17 92.83 95.04 93.00 86.43 85.37 91.17 85.91Arunachal Pradesh 43.06 44.33 39.70 43.68 - - - - - - - -Assam 61.45 61.15 62.91 61.30 74.86 75.02 73.71 74.94 53.34 58.52 56.38 55.88Bihar 71.77 71.98 67.08 71.87 93.55 96.60 86.37 95.05 91.62 - 89.75 97.38Chandigarh * * * * - - - - - - - -Chhattisgarh 80.97 82.31 79.07 81.62 91.90 92.94 88.86 92.41 96.08 95.25 96.86 95.69D & N Haveli 94.61 94.95 90.23 94.78 - - 95.80 - 85.62 90.85 68.79 88.19Daman & Diu - - 96.89 - 93.34 97.92 97.91 95.45 - - 94.82 -Delhi - - * - - - - - - - - -Goa - - - - - - - - - - - -Gujarat 87.57 87.64 82.84 87.60 - 98.40 94.79 99.38 - - 93.09 -Haryana * * * * 92.69 93.55 - 93.09 74.90 79.89 - 77.24Himachal Pradesh 98.77 97.50 99.55 98.15 - - - - 92.60 99.81 91.30 95.83Jammu & Kashmir 66.15 67.00 64.91 66.56 60.02 64.46 67.04 62.13 70.21 72.43 70.41 71.27Jharkhand 65.12 66.87 61.22 65.96 77.14 80.64 73.21 78.86 64.57 69.66 67.52 67.05Karnataka 85.71 86.22 86.07 85.95 - - 99.19 - 84.75 86.97 83.70 85.82Kerala 77.55 80.13 91.59 78.78 - - - - - - - -Lakshadweep 93.46 96.95 98.81 95.17 62.50 100.00 24.24 76.92 96.58 97.67 - 97.11Madhya Pradesh 69.94 69.78 67.68 69.86 80.85 80.16 79.03 80.52 74.65 68.33 74.09 71.45Maharashtra 87.81 87.94 84.39 87.87 - - - - 94.82 94.28 97.02 94.56Manipur 54.96 55.75 59.84 55.35 - - - - 60.39 53.27 59.60 56.68Meghalaya 50.87 56.00 52.82 53.40 86.32 94.81 72.52 90.29 46.02 46.51 60.14 46.26Mizoram 54.27 54.78 54.16 54.52 84.85 74.51 36.96 80.34 53.00 61.64 - 56.65Nagaland 64.79 64.09 66.41 64.45 - - - - - - - -Odisha 80.00 80.46 78.91 80.22 - - 96.58 - - - 96.50 -Puducherry 0.00 0.00 * 0.00 - 99.95 - - 84.74 91.55 91.32 87.97Punjab - - * - - - 98.30 - - - - -Rajasthan 69.00 65.24 63.20 67.22 77.68 76.88 75.34 77.31 71.51 71.01 70.06 71.28Sikkim 76.20 88.91 74.36 81.77 91.54 96.23 86.21 93.76 79.59 85.59 90.22 82.26Tamil Nadu 92.95 89.86 88.23 91.48 - - - - 92.00 92.69 97.67 92.34Telangana 59.05 57.03 56.23 58.06 79.09 80.29 81.31 79.67 87.71 92.90 87.87 90.26Tripura 85.66 86.27 78.36 85.96 - - - - - - - -Uttar Pradesh 76.10 81.14 87.12 78.48 80.20 84.99 91.98 82.50 84.08 91.90 95.12 87.76Uttarakhand 88.91 90.46 79.73 89.66 77.12 82.09 82.56 79.44 61.05 66.68 64.35 63.65West Bengal 49.65 50.26 49.35 49.95 - - - - 60.45 70.37 61.39 65.27All India 70.86 70.89 68.64 70.88 90.97 92.87 91.42 91.88 78.37 83.65 80.61 80.92

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School Education in India 61

Table 3.26 Retention Rate at Elementary Level by Caste: 2015-16

State/UT All General Scheduled Castes

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16

A & N Islands 92.04 93.50 91.13 92.74 72.64 72.74 72.16 72.69 * * * *Andhra Pradesh 82.97 81.10 82.52 82.05 83.19 81.96 89.72 82.60 77.26 76.91 78.71 77.09Arunachal Pradesh 36.87 39.99 39.10 38.36 51.31 53.14 50.76 52.15 19.89 24.48 23.79 21.94Assam 43.66 49.28 49.30 46.41 35.32 44.15 42.10 39.61 53.32 56.46 58.71 54.86Bihar 52.49 57.39 45.29 54.87 44.28 51.64 40.75 47.85 45.64 47.66 37.77 46.61Chandigarh - - - - - - - - - - - -Chhattisgarh 72.76 74.92 72.28 73.81 - - - - 71.01 72.49 66.27 71.73D & N Haveli 89.89 83.50 80.65 86.78 92.31 90.75 88.29 91.62 - - 90.43 -Daman & Diu 93.51 86.74 - 90.18 84.90 78.87 - 82.11 83.10 - - 98.41Delhi - - - - - - - - - - 97.53 -Goa - - - - - 96.65 - - 72.09 75.09 82.54 73.54Gujarat 92.01 85.91 85.00 89.17 - - - - 97.60 92.58 82.62 95.23Haryana - 93.28 - 97.63 - 98.54 - - 81.21 82.05 92.42 81.62Himachal Pradesh 93.18 92.99 94.44 93.09 92.50 91.14 94.36 91.86 90.15 90.68 89.33 90.41Jammu & Kashmir 70.36 71.04 90.08 70.68 74.05 75.00 89.80 74.50 71.69 71.70 87.05 71.69Jharkhand 46.06 47.79 42.88 46.92 85.16 79.83 68.73 82.59 39.35 39.18 36.15 39.26Karnataka 84.18 83.97 84.10 84.08 50.89 50.29 73.28 50.61 80.61 77.21 78.08 78.95Kerala - - - - - - - - - - - -Lakshadweep 83.09 87.23 94.72 85.20 - - - - * * * *Madhya Pradesh 59.55 59.71 60.90 59.63 66.93 65.89 66.49 66.43 61.97 62.17 62.49 62.07Maharashtra 89.02 86.22 87.01 87.70 93.01 90.56 89.80 91.87 83.88 81.61 82.04 82.78Manipur 53.49 51.94 46.81 52.71 43.83 39.34 37.17 41.51 64.43 62.41 48.12 63.41Meghalaya 45.72 53.01 46.20 49.33 80.44 79.42 96.02 79.93 60.18 83.33 81.32 70.83Mizoram 49.73 48.71 48.07 49.24 76.81 71.19 - 74.22 52.41 65.85 - 58.58Nagaland 52.06 53.11 55.10 52.57 74.21 74.32 71.42 74.26 * * * *Odisha 70.92 71.78 72.11 71.33 70.49 69.95 66.98 70.23 70.79 72.53 72.51 71.64Puducherry 98.14 98.49 - 98.31 76.01 81.83 - 78.58 - - - -Punjab - - - - - - - - 99.06 95.34 - 97.31Rajasthan 56.90 53.05 51.99 55.11 63.25 61.36 61.85 62.39 54.37 50.53 47.80 52.59Sikkim 76.47 88.34 81.16 82.13 61.88 68.58 71.48 65.01 73.48 83.02 75.17 77.86Tamil Nadu 97.06 97.71 97.68 97.38 74.86 77.81 80.15 76.27 95.86 96.13 96.47 95.99Telangana 68.93 69.86 67.62 69.39 75.08 78.84 73.71 76.91 68.53 69.87 67.07 69.19Tripura 69.15 70.38 62.47 69.75 72.60 81.52 66.12 76.91 79.41 79.80 79.39 79.60Uttar Pradesh 68.24 72.39 64.80 70.25 65.53 67.53 64.73 66.51 67.16 71.80 62.32 69.39Uttarakhand 79.72 81.54 81.00 80.58 92.56 91.65 91.98 92.13 73.51 77.19 74.41 75.28West Bengal 65.91 77.86 64.33 71.70 50.98 63.39 51.56 56.98 73.06 79.36 69.74 76.12All India 70.02 71.43 67.38 70.70 70.88 72.59 70.75 71.70 67.99 69.63 64.46 68.78

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62 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 3.26 Retention Rate at Elementary Level by Caste: 2015-16

State/UT Scheduled Tribes Other Backward Class Muslim

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16

A & N Islands - - 98.11 - - - - - - - - -Andhra Pradesh 43.69 42.37 43.53 43.04 95.55 92.25 90.16 93.91 75.58 75.79 72.54 75.68Arunachal Pradesh 33.63 37.35 36.57 35.44 74.68 62.04 46.88 68.73 - - - -Assam 49.59 51.29 52.68 50.43 57.02 57.72 62.10 57.37 33.35 44.40 44.74 38.70Bihar 32.26 34.99 26.74 33.57 58.16 63.28 50.01 60.66 49.19 65.88 51.13 57.24Chandigarh * * * * - - - - - - - -Chhattisgarh 61.21 63.48 63.61 62.30 77.79 80.98 77.01 79.34 - - - -D & N Haveli 86.34 78.52 76.97 82.38 - - - - - - - -Daman & Diu 95.22 87.44 90.91 91.42 - 92.92 - 99.54 91.19 100.00 - 95.19Delhi * * * * 52.01 39.86 33.39 45.65 - - - -Goa - - - - - - - - - - - -Gujarat 69.96 68.66 67.68 69.34 91.43 84.09 84.29 88.00 - - - -Haryana * * * * - 98.98 - - - - - -Himachal Pradesh 92.51 98.49 98.46 95.37 - - - - - - - -Jammu & Kashmir 55.18 53.55 77.18 54.42 70.10 73.57 - 71.76 67.79 69.72 98.63 68.71Jharkhand 33.70 35.42 31.97 34.55 51.57 55.12 49.01 53.35 48.10 58.62 50.81 53.27Karnataka 78.17 78.31 82.86 78.24 - - 90.87 - 75.92 81.26 72.70 78.53Kerala - 99.79 - - - - - - - - - -Lakshadweep 83.20 87.36 94.78 85.31 100.00 66.67 33.33 71.43 84.01 86.90 94.56 85.49Madhya Pradesh 45.63 47.72 46.89 46.65 65.39 64.50 67.80 64.95 78.43 82.61 50.55 80.52Maharashtra 65.80 62.47 63.74 64.21 97.01 94.28 96.20 95.73 - - - -Manipur 44.56 46.30 40.40 45.41 - - - - - - - -Meghalaya 43.43 51.14 43.35 47.25 66.75 58.22 - 62.41 - - - -Mizoram 49.49 48.52 47.82 49.02 62.07 39.77 48.42 50.86 58.43 37.80 - 48.54Nagaland 48.63 50.52 53.50 49.55 - - - - - - - -Odisha 49.43 49.59 49.26 49.51 94.27 96.38 98.32 95.29 65.41 78.52 78.92 71.70Puducherry * * * * - 99.89 - - - - - -Punjab * * * * - - - - - - - -Rajasthan 44.36 41.51 40.56 43.04 60.49 55.65 54.85 58.23 65.13 59.16 51.90 62.36Sikkim 65.79 88.70 76.92 76.58 94.95 97.24 90.83 96.08 - - - -Tamil Nadu 61.95 63.87 68.50 62.88 99.93 - - - - - - -Telangana 47.07 43.99 44.16 45.56 73.84 74.79 73.34 74.30 58.64 65.34 59.48 61.98Tripura 55.17 54.16 46.96 54.67 94.76 91.84 90.42 93.29 89.52 - 91.56 96.42Uttar Pradesh 78.08 85.79 63.66 81.74 69.97 74.86 66.27 72.34 59.79 71.20 64.51 65.12Uttarakhand 74.88 84.99 75.11 79.72 66.38 69.79 70.21 67.98 53.36 60.56 53.29 56.72West Bengal 54.26 58.96 49.42 56.55 - - - - 58.21 85.08 62.27 71.12All India 50.37 51.01 49.35 50.68 76.59 77.93 72.26 77.24 66.63 78.08 69.84 72.14

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School Education in India 63

Table 3.27 Retention Rate at Secondary Level by Caste: 2015-16

State/UT Boys Girls Total 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16

A & N Islands - 95.01 - 94.87 - 94.94Andhra Pradesh 76.33 73.26 74.68 71.88 75.51 72.58Arunachal Pradesh 32.20 31.62 34.83 33.25 33.45 32.40Assam 48.36 32.59 53.69 36.35 50.98 34.42Bihar 39.44 44.03 43.73 47.67 41.41 45.74Chandigarh - - - - - -Chhattisgarh 41.68 48.61 45.97 54.48 43.80 51.52D & N Haveli 74.67 69.48 65.03 63.07 69.91 66.34Daman & Diu 82.98 88.60 86.11 89.04 84.39 88.81Delhi 77.73 - 81.31 - 79.41 -Goa 88.33 90.83 94.37 96.16 91.22 93.44Gujarat 70.94 71.01 54.98 56.28 63.36 64.15Haryana - - - - - -Himachal Pradesh 95.20 91.44 93.68 90.03 94.48 90.78Jammu & Kashmir 60.50 67.62 60.21 68.51 60.37 68.03Jharkhand 32.75 28.54 33.55 27.88 33.14 28.21Karnataka 51.69 72.35 52.89 72.51 52.27 72.43Kerala - - - - - -Lakshadweep 81.84 96.57 - - 93.77 -Madhya Pradesh 39.80 40.24 33.95 34.86 36.88 37.61Maharashtra 78.87 77.72 74.86 74.09 76.96 76.01Manipur 35.15 41.16 34.44 39.04 34.79 40.10Meghalaya 31.23 30.47 36.03 35.83 33.61 33.14Mizoram 38.01 36.65 40.99 39.50 39.46 38.03Nagaland 24.96 27.17 26.00 28.62 25.47 27.89Odisha 56.55 85.77 60.11 97.58 58.26 91.28Puducherry - 88.05 - 94.87 - 91.37Punjab - - - - - -Rajasthan 47.21 45.57 37.14 36.92 42.44 41.50Sikkim 43.85 51.90 55.42 63.52 49.39 57.44Tamil Nadu 84.52 86.25 87.08 89.30 85.76 87.73Telangana 61.22 60.33 63.67 62.46 62.42 61.37Tripura 38.66 40.06 41.67 42.74 40.10 41.35Uttar Pradesh 55.01 58.69 54.89 54.20 54.95 56.50Uttarakhand 77.48 83.21 78.30 85.83 77.88 84.46West Bengal 45.20 45.03 54.14 56.11 49.58 50.42All India 57.68 58.12 56.76 56.66 57.24 57.42

+: Retention Rate is calculated based on new entrants (enrolment adjusted with repeaters) of Grade X in 2015-16 as a percentage of the enrolment in Class I, nine years ago i.e. 2007-08.

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64 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 3.28 Gross Enrolment Ratio+: 2015-16

State/UT Primary Upper Primary Elementary Secondary Higher Secondary

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16

A & N Islands 91.13 86.76 90.92 88.93 86.35 81.97 87.62 84.14 89.29 84.91 89.64 87.08 89.07 84.28 92.88 86.69 72.92 76.40 95.65 74.62Andhra Pradesh 84.88 84.05 88.21 84.48 81.12 81.56 79.47 81.33 83.46 83.11 84.88 83.29 74.63 76.48 72.40 75.51 58.28 62.27 51.63 60.16Arunachal Pradesh 127.61 125.88 128.13 126.76 127.14 133.20 122.53 130.13 127.47 128.14 126.33 127.80 91.66 87.58 91.62 89.63 62.02 61.60 68.71 61.81Assam 104.70 107.59 114.96 106.11 87.65 98.75 95.86 93.05 98.82 104.56 108.31 101.62 72.48 83.04 74.78 77.59 38.22 39.47 33.97 38.81Bihar 104.35 111.30 101.09 107.67 98.21 119.39 98.07 107.89 102.40 113.72 100.14 107.74 72.42 85.43 69.09 78.37 34.76 36.66 31.79 35.62Chandigarh 77.42 86.57 87.11 81.44 90.42 102.40 98.33 95.53 82.32 92.34 91.28 86.68 85.23 89.84 89.69 87.19 80.86 86.75 90.57 83.28Chhattisgarh 100.17 99.87 103.08 100.02 101.62 103.08 101.23 102.33 100.70 101.05 102.40 100.87 89.44 94.48 101.82 91.93 53.89 54.11 63.34 54.00D & N Haveli 84.69 80.21 82.18 82.53 93.71 87.97 92.91 90.96 87.98 83.02 86.08 85.59 91.56 85.17 88.07 88.57 45.29 52.60 37.70 48.49Daman & Diu 79.68 84.95 85.47 82.03 74.86 84.64 83.72 79.15 77.93 84.84 84.84 80.99 67.05 81.44 74.85 72.97 16.32 32.27 37.48 21.54Delhi 108.04 113.93 111.75 110.71 118.86 140.55 125.24 128.12 111.82 122.60 116.43 116.61 103.23 111.27 103.56 106.81 73.25 83.60 91.63 77.90Goa 100.89 104.45 103.97 102.57 96.83 100.93 100.19 98.74 99.34 103.13 102.54 101.12 103.03 105.44 113.63 104.16 70.79 81.59 77.88 75.84Gujarat 95.64 99.11 98.72 97.24 94.70 96.99 93.56 95.73 95.27 98.31 96.75 96.66 80.26 66.82 74.34 74.13 45.17 41.42 44.93 43.43Haryana 89.96 93.21 97.57 91.41 87.39 99.22 96.03 92.39 88.98 95.37 97.00 91.77 84.20 84.23 84.25 84.22 59.68 59.48 65.78 59.59Himachal Pradesh 97.97 99.73 99.43 98.80 103.37 105.47 103.09 104.36 100.01 101.88 100.81 100.89 108.44 105.53 115.87 107.08 94.58 96.60 100.58 95.53Jammu & Kashmir 84.86 87.24 85.97 85.98 68.77 71.85 70.89 70.20 78.81 81.54 80.35 80.09 67.65 65.88 66.29 66.81 61.01 55.98 59.33 58.60Jharkhand 108.56 109.92 108.40 109.22 97.75 108.19 99.97 102.73 104.94 109.36 105.58 107.08 70.70 76.93 71.86 73.65 47.75 48.98 48.69 48.32Karnataka 102.93 103.04 101.86 102.98 92.43 94.39 93.18 93.37 98.96 99.83 98.59 99.38 82.35 84.19 81.80 83.22 37.12 42.87 32.96 39.86Kerala 95.45 95.44 95.11 95.44 94.55 96.28 96.89 95.39 95.10 95.76 95.80 95.42 102.31 102.58 103.24 102.44 72.88 82.44 76.87 77.56Lakshadweep 77.90 69.90 76.45 73.80 92.53 75.67 89.96 83.26 83.32 72.24 81.71 77.48 105.39 102.06 123.01 103.66 93.23 102.35 85.99 98.16Madhya Pradesh 95.35 93.52 101.11 94.47 90.49 98.13 96.63 94.02 93.53 95.18 99.46 94.31 81.54 79.30 80.18 80.49 47.04 43.24 45.48 45.25Maharashtra 97.86 97.60 98.95 97.74 97.44 101.38 98.82 99.24 97.70 98.98 98.90 98.30 91.97 87.62 89.31 89.95 68.74 66.74 62.20 67.81Manipur 128.91 132.90 134.37 130.85 127.00 132.94 118.77 129.89 128.31 132.91 129.26 130.55 93.61 92.52 90.62 93.07 71.10 64.81 65.39 67.95Meghalaya 138.75 143.12 138.40 140.90 126.00 146.20 122.03 135.89 134.90 144.04 133.26 139.39 80.73 93.94 81.05 87.27 39.77 47.03 36.03 43.35Mizoram 124.91 121.00 122.66 122.99 135.90 133.60 126.83 134.78 128.26 124.78 123.97 126.56 107.26 110.85 108.15 109.02 53.57 57.86 62.11 55.68Nagaland 98.14 100.96 100.57 99.50 98.55 106.40 97.67 102.28 98.27 102.65 99.62 100.37 68.90 74.57 64.53 71.62 36.42 36.44 33.61 36.43Odisha 104.91 102.50 105.53 103.73 94.86 93.63 90.13 94.26 101.16 99.20 99.76 100.20 79.40 79.83 77.06 79.61 @ @ @ @Puducherry 80.20 90.23 88.16 84.79 82.41 92.57 90.18 87.04 81.04 91.12 88.93 85.64 83.59 95.38 95.66 88.95 64.74 86.95 70.87 74.80Punjab 99.87 103.99 105.11 101.70 95.01 102.92 96.77 98.38 97.99 103.60 101.94 100.44 87.12 86.97 85.59 87.06 69.03 71.69 69.39 70.19Rajasthan 101.27 99.48 98.64 100.43 91.46 91.21 85.79 91.34 97.77 96.64 94.09 97.24 81.15 70.12 76.16 76.06 66.09 51.59 56.46 59.31Sikkim 107.27 98.32 112.57 102.87 143.72 157.85 140.66 150.61 119.49 118.04 122.30 118.78 113.52 126.14 111.26 119.78 60.72 75.88 68.55 68.23Tamil Nadu 103.39 104.43 103.11 103.89 92.55 95.65 94.58 94.03 99.01 100.94 99.71 99.94 91.86 96.18 91.89 93.92 74.14 90.60 77.52 82.03Telangana 103.13 102.90 103.57 103.02 88.61 90.27 90.89 89.41 97.56 98.04 98.73 97.79 80.73 84.44 82.25 82.53 57.99 64.88 58.33 61.32Tripura 107.58 108.36 109.98 107.96 125.75 130.33 120.54 127.97 113.38 115.32 113.47 114.32 116.17 120.91 120.57 118.49 45.24 41.53 43.40 43.46Uttar Pradesh 88.63 96.16 95.00 92.15 68.24 83.49 74.54 75.08 81.30 91.83 87.79 86.15 67.65 67.86 67.79 67.75 62.21 59.26 63.75 60.78Uttarakhand 98.87 99.76 100.54 99.29 85.84 88.07 85.53 86.89 93.93 95.31 94.84 94.58 85.71 85.73 90.35 85.72 73.36 78.54 80.36 75.83West Bengal 103.13 104.26 102.33 103.68 97.90 112.64 103.17 105.00 101.20 107.31 102.64 104.16 74.92 92.65 78.17 83.56 48.98 54.36 49.95 51.54All India 97.87 100.69 100.08 99.21 88.72 97.57 91.24 92.81 94.53 99.59 96.89 96.91 79.16 80.97 78.51 80.01 55.95 56.41 54.21 56.16

*: 2014-15 ratios includes enrolment in Open Schools provided by NIOS, Noida. +: Enrolment Ratios are based on child population provided by the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of HRD. As per update on (http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?field_statistics_category_tid=163, date of access: 30th June, 2016). @: In a few states such as Odisha higher secondary is part of higher education which may not have been covered under U-DISE.

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School Education in India 65

Table 3.29 Gross Enrolment Ratio for Scheduled Castes: 2015-16

State/UT Primary Upper Primary Elementary Secondary Higher Secondary

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16

A & N Islands * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Andhra Pradesh 91.88 90.95 103.47 91.42 84.73 83.75 87.23 84.24 89.15 88.18 97.12 88.67 76.57 78.63 78.24 77.58 64.86 70.78 58.11 67.69Arunachal Pradesh * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Assam 131.61 135.02 147.53 133.28 119.95 127.71 126.58 123.74 127.36 132.36 139.81 129.81 101.61 111.57 105.07 106.52 44.11 42.30 38.01 43.25Bihar 122.03 125.41 112.71 123.66 115.28 136.79 109.29 124.95 120.00 128.54 111.71 124.03 76.05 90.12 67.62 82.18 34.59 35.74 28.73 35.08Chandigarh 30.27 30.40 33.79 30.33 46.67 49.34 51.35 47.86 36.44 37.43 40.36 36.89 54.99 53.60 52.14 54.36 47.24 50.81 51.15 48.81Chhattisgarh 107.48 108.04 110.72 107.75 112.73 114.24 111.04 113.47 109.41 110.32 110.84 109.86 98.38 104.65 99.57 101.46 56.72 55.68 56.74 56.21D & N Haveli 127.08 132.14 142.16 129.50 130.95 91.82 129.62 110.93 128.57 115.34 137.13 122.07 173.94 187.70 113.46 180.30 78.29 83.67 69.12 81.16Daman & Diu 99.02 85.14 99.83 92.21 81.78 91.15 89.78 85.98 91.53 87.50 95.66 89.62 106.83 119.66 129.96 112.23 32.09 52.17 52.76 39.74Delhi 61.48 65.47 65.63 63.32 61.66 79.87 67.77 69.68 61.54 70.27 66.38 65.50 67.51 80.04 66.65 73.28 46.73 60.88 62.03 53.27Goa 69.96 69.05 75.93 69.52 89.31 95.34 98.58 92.26 77.09 79.00 84.40 78.01 84.57 92.41 110.29 88.22 63.54 77.48 76.84 70.39Gujarat 95.43 99.79 102.49 97.45 98.58 102.23 100.76 100.24 96.69 100.74 101.81 98.55 88.39 76.89 85.23 83.08 45.75 45.32 47.12 45.55Haryana 93.65 100.59 104.14 96.83 95.93 115.00 112.03 104.23 94.52 105.75 107.07 99.57 87.75 96.72 87.08 91.80 44.56 50.13 51.63 47.07Himachal Pradesh 96.12 98.46 99.45 97.25 106.88 109.45 105.72 108.12 100.14 102.55 101.79 101.30 112.20 110.27 111.71 111.27 85.03 88.86 80.96 86.85Jammu & Kashmir 100.44 103.56 103.79 101.88 83.87 86.21 84.94 84.96 93.93 96.73 96.39 95.23 81.76 79.39 78.93 80.65 52.28 56.74 53.67 54.35Jharkhand 123.62 123.70 122.52 123.66 105.20 114.18 107.65 109.46 117.66 120.75 117.74 119.16 69.36 75.32 72.93 72.12 43.45 42.58 44.64 43.06Karnataka 103.43 103.53 101.34 103.48 92.67 92.54 90.77 92.61 99.36 99.47 97.36 99.41 78.34 78.51 75.38 78.42 32.98 37.17 28.11 34.96Kerala 98.90 97.96 97.61 98.44 95.16 96.42 98.31 95.77 97.40 97.35 97.89 97.37 109.42 108.66 110.83 109.05 87.33 94.72 86.46 90.97Lakshadweep * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Madhya Pradesh 98.46 97.31 105.32 97.91 95.91 103.97 103.10 99.63 97.49 99.73 104.50 98.55 87.25 83.64 84.06 85.58 43.73 39.40 41.87 41.76Maharashtra 103.27 103.32 106.32 103.29 107.13 112.50 111.79 109.64 104.74 106.69 108.38 105.66 105.73 100.69 101.96 103.36 73.68 73.12 65.69 73.42Manipur 151.46 158.71 153.12 155.01 170.71 180.10 143.78 175.26 157.45 165.27 150.11 161.27 118.09 118.71 104.54 118.39 95.97 93.28 78.34 94.65Meghalaya - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 129.18 151.03 65.66 139.53Mizoram - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Nagaland * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Odisha 109.41 107.88 112.34 108.66 100.95 102.09 98.07 101.51 106.20 105.69 106.90 105.95 85.57 85.55 81.74 85.56 @ @ @ @Puducherry 87.17 93.69 92.97 90.18 85.04 95.09 94.81 89.66 86.35 94.23 93.68 89.98 94.83 104.53 110.76 99.36 68.57 89.93 71.99 78.57Punjab 100.11 105.56 105.72 102.62 100.82 108.77 99.79 104.36 100.39 106.75 103.47 103.28 86.21 87.39 83.03 86.74 57.47 64.23 57.97 60.51Rajasthan 107.61 105.33 103.04 106.54 94.91 95.11 87.63 95.00 103.08 101.85 97.61 102.51 80.28 70.87 74.16 75.98 58.21 45.99 48.36 52.63Sikkim 159.16 160.98 176.49 160.05 - - - - 180.93 188.26 188.18 184.49 152.84 - 140.37 174.64 81.57 92.61 76.31 87.07Tamil Nadu 114.01 113.96 113.41 113.99 98.49 101.08 102.36 99.74 107.68 108.78 108.96 108.22 97.45 101.39 99.30 99.36 74.91 93.30 78.90 83.84Telangana 107.71 106.70 100.13 107.22 91.34 90.55 86.87 90.95 101.23 100.23 94.95 100.74 82.89 86.47 80.95 84.65 60.63 67.98 62.69 64.21Tripura 114.93 115.31 118.26 115.12 144.32 148.28 139.52 146.24 124.44 125.96 125.41 125.18 135.95 138.85 141.19 137.38 50.00 44.45 47.46 47.36Uttar Pradesh 115.04 123.58 122.62 119.06 86.96 106.05 95.83 95.51 105.15 117.76 113.40 110.98 74.24 76.39 75.43 75.24 63.47 63.25 66.56 63.36Uttarakhand 110.91 111.90 112.55 111.39 97.50 102.95 98.72 100.11 105.83 108.51 107.31 107.11 101.22 103.18 101.99 102.16 71.77 83.18 72.78 77.19West Bengal 113.58 112.65 114.55 113.12 115.17 124.29 120.28 119.56 114.17 116.92 116.69 115.51 88.98 102.73 89.29 95.62 51.94 54.55 51.73 53.15All India 109.53 112.40 111.89 110.90 97.83 107.67 101.04 102.40 105.29 110.75 108.00 107.87 83.90 86.94 82.69 85.32 55.79 58.03 54.32 56.84

+: Enrolment Ratios are based on child population provided by the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of HRD. As per update on (http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?field_statistics_category_tid=163, date of access: 30th June, 2016). *: State does not have Scheduled Caste population @: In a few states such as Odisha higher secondary is part of higher education which may not have been covered under U-DISE.

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66 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 3.30 Gross Enrolment Ratio for Scheduled Tribes: 2015-16

State/UT Primary Upper Primary Elementary Secondary Higher Secondary

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16

A & N Islands 115.65 118.04 113.62 116.82 90.43 91.16 95.5 90.78 106.36 108.21 106.97 107.26 76.42 75.00 81.66 75.71 73.74 77.38 85.16 75.54Andhra Pradesh 97.98 99.02 80.63 98.48 78.97 80.02 57.92 79.47 91.13 92.21 72.24 91.65 64.74 67.17 45.51 65.90 54.94 55.91 38.53 55.40Arunachal Pradesh 129.71 129.34 131.33 129.53 126.48 135.15 124.31 130.81 128.71 131.17 129.06 129.93 91.96 87.84 85.66 89.88 66.12 64.30 64.89 65.20Assam 118.96 122.02 133.71 120.46 109.43 115.09 116.43 112.19 115.57 119.56 127.5 117.52 98.28 101.51 96.18 99.88 52.03 49.16 44.86 50.63Bihar 156.21 157.44 146.9 156.81 124.45 145.55 119.08 134.24 146.24 153.92 138.29 149.92 80.24 91.89 71.14 85.67 61.15 62.30 41.21 61.68Chandigarh * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Chhattisgarh 99.42 98.12 103.21 98.78 99.79 99.31 98.5 99.55 99.55 98.55 101.53 99.06 81.21 88.58 85.23 84.85 46.58 46.64 47.35 46.61D & N Haveli 69.83 67.98 69.59 68.92 86.33 81.27 88.73 83.83 76.23 73.11 77 74.68 91.61 80.10 88.03 85.99 45.97 41.07 32.53 43.57Daman & Diu 82.15 84.68 82.26 83.33 96.76 103.11 115.19 99.63 87.75 91.46 94.65 89.47 114.02 113.25 103.95 113.66 23.24 37.50 32.72 29.33Delhi * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Goa 68.98 73.35 75.56 71.07 83.04 90.89 91.73 86.71 74.50 80.06 81.83 77.13 104.58 112.85 114.3 108.44 75.41 79.71 79.33 77.51Gujarat 102.48 100.33 102.71 101.44 91.54 92.76 89.12 92.11 98.34 97.56 97.65 97.96 70.07 66.54 67.82 68.39 35.61 38.00 42.02 36.76Haryana * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Himachal Pradesh 86.67 89.20 88.48 87.88 93.38 96.41 95.61 94.84 89.20 91.94 91.19 90.52 105.65 99.31 106.55 102.56 98.58 91.13 89.72 94.93Jammu & Kashmir 98.55 96.21 95.92 97.42 66.49 67.75 67 67.08 86.69 86.12 85.46 86.42 60.58 55.78 57.42 58.35 47.08 42.21 44.65 44.82Jharkhand 119.61 119.17 119.82 119.39 93.56 101.08 94.05 97.19 110.96 113.28 111.23 112.10 61.58 64.19 61.89 62.84 40.08 41.47 39.15 40.76Karnataka 105.19 104.06 103 104.64 91.97 93.20 92.6 92.56 100.20 100.05 99.1 100.12 76.38 74.71 74.58 75.59 34.28 37.25 29.68 35.67Kerala 101.77 102.68 104.55 102.21 102.39 103.74 101.29 103.05 102.01 103.10 103.28 102.53 111.37 114.73 102.29 113.02 72.32 84.38 71.91 78.21Lakshadweep 78.65 70.49 77.7 74.47 94.06 76.91 91.97 84.62 84.35 73.10 83.25 78.42 107.85 103.15 124.56 105.40 95.38 103.71 83.89 99.92Madhya Pradesh 96.33 90.67 102.11 93.56 90.42 93.43 93.65 91.86 94.24 91.61 99.17 92.97 63.09 66.79 65.43 64.85 28.56 28.28 29.05 28.42Maharashtra 98.31 97.58 98.81 97.96 95.44 97.55 93.38 96.42 97.25 97.57 96.83 97.40 78.06 71.55 71.24 75.01 48.42 43.88 40.55 46.28Manipur 115.75 120.90 123.18 118.22 95.98 104.37 93.2 99.99 109.42 115.64 113.22 112.40 65.08 68.41 64.15 66.70 42.70 42.22 40.03 42.46Meghalaya 143.55 147.72 143.12 145.61 127.20 148.01 122.92 137.43 138.62 147.81 136.78 143.14 80.83 94.80 79.62 87.79 38.60 46.90 35.27 42.74Mizoram 127.86 123.86 126.44 125.90 138.78 136.07 130.19 137.46 131.19 127.53 127.62 129.40 108.61 111.58 105.44 110.08 55.39 59.23 51.38 57.29Nagaland 95.89 99.77 99.72 97.76 97.55 106.61 98.01 101.87 96.42 101.91 99.16 99.06 69.02 74.79 62.31 71.80 36.86 36.30 31.83 36.58Odisha 116.16 110.78 116.88 113.47 96.06 91.56 86.61 93.84 109.27 104.34 106.56 106.82 67.60 69.65 64.09 68.62 @ @ @ @Puducherry * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Punjab * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *Rajasthan 105.81 99.97 99.74 103.01 92.55 89.36 83.23 91.08 101.29 96.55 94.21 99.06 78.30 73.36 74.45 76.00 62.03 49.30 50.88 55.92Sikkim 115.62 98.89 117.32 107.37 140.10 163.86 142.82 151.77 123.85 120.60 126.2 122.25 107.99 135.41 111.83 121.58 61.20 79.62 68.23 70.48Tamil Nadu 130.44 126.53 132.7 128.55 96.95 101.50 105.39 99.12 117.61 117.09 122.38 117.36 82.31 90.49 87.02 86.10 62.18 73.10 59.99 67.26Telangana 107.25 105.23 146.58 106.28 85.18 84.77 116.91 84.99 98.94 97.62 135.62 98.31 70.81 73.06 96.46 71.88 61.14 62.90 80.92 61.96Tripura 110.15 111.28 113.19 110.70 123.05 124.73 114.75 123.86 114.28 115.54 113.71 114.89 115.11 114.97 110.91 115.04 34.53 29.28 30.29 32.01Uttar Pradesh 108.30 111.55 110.46 109.86 86.53 102.74 91.96 94.00 101.03 108.77 104.42 104.70 97.57 101.22 83.19 99.28 78.61 77.11 67.58 77.88Uttarakhand 102.00 103.07 102.15 102.52 84.34 89.07 88.18 86.62 94.88 97.40 96.51 96.09 85.30 91.88 91.15 88.50 82.69 90.96 84.74 86.79West Bengal 118.62 118.47 119.91 118.55 100.91 110.13 102.2 105.37 112.20 115.51 113.49 113.82 69.04 80.66 69.43 74.64 39.15 38.84 38.5 39.00All India 107.78 105.65 109.41 106.74 95.36 98.18 94.05 96.71 103.41 103.09 104.03 103.25 73.74 75.38 72.15 74.53 43.76 42.44 38.79 43.12

+: Enrolment Ratios are based on child population provided by the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of HRD. As per update on (http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?field_statistics_category_tid=163, date of access: 30th June, 2016). *: State does not have Scheduled Tribes population. @: In a few states such as Odisha higher secondary is part of higher education which may not have been covered under U-DISE.

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School Education in India 67

Table 3.31 Net Enrolment Ratio*+: 2015-16

State/UT Primary Upper Primary Elementary Secondary Higher Secondary

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16

A & N Islands 79.39 76.01 78.85 77.69 67.87 63.98 68.26 65.91 81.29 77.34 81.08 79.30 58.68 57.90 59.90 58.29 43.45 47.48 52.15 45.42Andhra Pradesh 71.23 73.03 72.17 72.10 61.39 65.49 58.20 63.37 75.70 76.81 74.91 76.24 49.63 55.18 42.82 52.29 23.10 26.70 31.84 24.80Arunachal Pradesh - - - - - - - - - - - - 65.74 64.03 58.37 64.90 40.43 39.95 39.52 40.19Assam 98.26 - - 99.60 73.66 82.25 80.22 77.83 93.28 98.29 - 95.72 52.42 59.13 54.31 55.67 26.47 27.43 24.25 26.92Bihar 97.49 - 93.77 - 88.26 - 87.63 96.88 98.71 - 96.40 - 45.22 52.65 42.08 48.62 20.06 20.93 19.46 20.45Chandigarh 68.32 77.21 74.93 72.23 70.58 80.11 76.07 74.64 74.96 84.70 82.41 79.19 57.77 61.79 57.47 59.49 54.12 59.17 57.72 56.19Chhattisgarh 91.66 91.72 93.37 91.69 81.31 82.93 78.45 82.10 93.04 93.54 93.55 93.29 54.56 57.36 55.75 55.94 31.51 33.06 29.29 32.28D & N Haveli 78.22 75.53 76.65 76.92 71.21 66.98 70.81 69.18 84.00 80.09 81.75 82.12 58.60 54.72 59.59 56.78 25.98 32.11 24.12 28.66Daman & Diu 69.29 74.06 75.14 71.42 58.85 67.08 65.53 62.45 70.98 77.53 77.28 73.88 44.50 54.63 52.34 48.67 12.55 24.41 25.60 16.43Delhi 91.05 96.16 93.16 93.36 91.14 - 95.42 98.08 99.57 - - - 66.93 70.95 65.13 68.73 47.78 54.30 54.44 50.71Goa 93.91 97.61 96.97 95.66 82.51 87.38 86.65 84.78 93.64 97.84 96.94 95.61 75.72 81.56 79.21 78.45 48.04 58.52 50.00 52.94Gujarat 81.07 84.09 83.29 82.46 72.38 74.55 71.36 73.35 85.60 88.62 86.89 86.98 51.53 42.78 47.73 47.54 28.71 26.43 29.44 27.65Haryana 72.66 75.12 77.82 73.76 65.93 74.04 71.11 69.36 78.11 83.44 84.04 80.44 50.75 50.51 49.42 50.65 31.80 31.06 33.69 31.47Himachal Pradesh 81.50 82.77 82.92 82.10 79.66 81.36 79.36 80.46 88.82 90.39 89.44 89.56 68.04 66.61 66.48 67.37 53.47 55.00 55.15 54.18Jammu & Kashmir 71.48 73.41 72.17 72.39 54.71 57.56 56.45 56.04 70.19 72.60 71.19 71.32 43.75 43.32 42.30 43.55 31.89 31.09 33.21 31.51Jharkhand 96.54 97.93 96.02 97.21 85.06 93.57 86.12 89.12 98.53 - 99.65 - 48.07 51.32 47.12 49.61 27.74 29.23 30.53 28.43Karnataka 96.32 96.48 94.44 96.40 78.43 80.39 85.02 79.37 92.95 93.88 94.50 93.40 61.57 62.78 59.19 62.14 24.91 29.30 22.50 27.00Kerala 85.56 85.73 84.62 85.65 79.25 80.68 80.33 79.94 88.61 89.29 88.75 88.94 76.54 76.49 74.89 76.52 51.87 58.64 55.13 55.19Lakshadweep 77.46 69.31 76.03 73.28 74.31 63.19 72.15 68.20 81.57 71.56 78.43 76.29 69.12 68.10 90.66 68.59 56.37 69.62 56.59 63.53Madhya Pradesh 80.39 79.22 85.31 79.83 69.47 75.60 73.47 72.31 83.28 84.86 88.49 84.02 47.33 45.69 42.99 46.56 24.97 23.46 23.97 24.26Maharashtra 85.83 85.74 85.70 85.79 76.63 80.70 76.85 78.49 88.50 89.98 88.84 89.19 60.47 59.33 58.27 59.94 41.31 42.48 37.93 41.85Manipur - - - - - - - - - - - - 82.86 82.24 79.44 82.56 55.07 51.01 55.05 53.04Meghalaya 95.81 97.94 97.13 96.86 69.75 76.12 68.41 72.87 - - - - 46.12 53.72 43.90 49.88 23.77 28.24 19.43 25.98Mizoram - 97.67 95.45 99.00 91.50 93.60 85.97 92.52 - - - - 56.60 63.70 57.19 60.08 30.04 34.13 25.36 32.05Nagaland 82.22 84.25 85.59 83.20 77.92 84.16 86.25 80.89 90.55 94.58 94.51 92.48 44.46 48.59 40.28 46.44 22.24 23.08 17.65 22.65Odisha 91.53 89.45 91.07 90.51 72.38 71.60 68.21 72.00 92.19 90.41 89.84 91.32 52.76 53.08 50.31 52.92 @ @ @ @Puducherry 65.61 73.67 72.54 69.30 60.55 68.03 67.44 63.96 71.95 80.70 79.16 75.95 49.45 56.55 57.81 52.68 36.07 48.89 48.98 41.88Punjab 82.16 86.54 85.74 84.10 86.26 93.26 71.55 89.24 91.94 96.99 89.47 94.15 51.11 52.24 49.24 51.60 40.74 42.94 39.42 41.70Rajasthan 79.74 78.59 77.76 79.20 67.55 66.73 63.07 67.18 83.71 83.07 81.05 83.41 44.44 37.30 39.79 41.14 33.51 25.63 30.02 29.82Sikkim 76.59 74.32 79.75 75.47 78.34 87.02 68.74 82.57 92.93 92.24 93.27 92.59 38.91 44.15 34.06 41.51 21.69 28.75 21.42 25.18Tamil Nadu 90.46 91.37 88.41 90.90 75.90 78.31 76.02 77.05 90.91 92.61 90.45 91.73 64.93 67.03 64.20 65.93 47.40 56.94 54.42 51.97Telangana 80.51 80.77 82.55 80.64 67.59 69.36 67.88 68.45 84.10 84.77 84.93 84.42 51.24 53.62 52.72 52.39 19.98 22.10 38.64 21.01Tripura 97.58 98.43 - 97.99 - - - - - - - - 88.42 91.27 88.55 89.82 33.32 30.08 30.02 31.77Uttar Pradesh 79.89 86.68 85.64 83.07 55.11 67.19 59.64 60.53 75.36 85.11 81.30 79.86 42.04 41.90 40.09 41.98 34.70 33.07 37.07 33.91Uttarakhand 84.03 84.86 85.40 84.42 65.68 66.86 64.07 66.24 84.19 85.25 84.31 84.68 52.07 50.86 49.00 51.49 40.40 43.00 41.15 41.64West Bengal 93.63 94.42 90.96 94.02 76.19 86.82 77.45 81.30 94.50 99.37 94.28 96.86 47.19 57.77 46.36 52.35 29.46 32.92 31.71 31.11All India 85.98 88.77 87.41 87.30 71.35 78.68 72.48 74.74 86.69 91.46 88.45 88.94 50.66 51.93 48.46 51.26 31.97 32.67 32.68 32.30

*: Level-wise enrolment of children within the official age-group as a percentage of the population of that age-group. +: Enrolment Ratios are based on child population provided by the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of HRD. As per update on (http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?field_statistics_category_tid=163, date of access: 30th June, 2016). @: In a few states such as Odisha higher secondary is part of higher education which may not have been covered under U-DISE.

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68 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 3.32 Adjusted Net Enrolment Ratio+*: 2015-16

State/UT Primary Upper Primary Elementary Secondary

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16

A &N Islands 84.49 81.68 84.21 83.08 78.52 74.12 77.92 76.30 85.40 81.26 84.79 83.32 74.32 76.60 70.73 75.45Andhra Pradesh 71.28 73.07 85.94 72.14 61.51 65.61 79.61 63.49 75.74 76.86 84.13 76.28 49.69 55.27 59.50 52.36Arunachal Pradesh - - - - - - - - - - - - 76.41 74.74 61.92 75.59Assam - - - - 77.80 86.88 84.10 82.22 94.71 99.88 - 97.23 56.08 62.75 55.85 59.30Bihar 98.61 - 94.71 - - - 99.29 - - - 99.95 - 52.91 60.72 45.44 56.48Chandigarh 72.72 82.88 79.33 77.19 77.91 88.83 85.06 82.56 77.72 87.88 85.47 82.14 69.42 75.06 69.13 71.82Chhattisgarh 93.91 94.09 95.49 94.00 85.65 87.63 82.43 86.62 94.64 95.27 95.04 94.95 58.57 61.86 58.02 60.19D & N Haveli 85.63 83.36 83.39 84.53 81.77 77.54 80.39 79.73 87.85 83.92 85.04 85.95 65.29 63.89 64.33 64.63Daman & Diu 72.54 78.70 78.96 75.29 65.13 75.51 71.78 69.68 73.27 80.52 79.66 76.48 46.64 58.25 58.18 51.41Delhi 99.25 - - - - - - - - - - - 81.36 85.96 81.17 83.41Goa 95.92 99.58 98.92 97.65 85.30 90.80 90.97 87.86 94.70 99.13 98.48 96.78 83.97 91.28 82.80 87.40Gujarat 90.06 93.34 92.06 91.57 84.43 85.91 84.49 85.09 90.27 92.89 91.23 91.47 61.51 53.01 54.03 57.63Haryana 80.45 84.08 86.24 82.06 80.19 90.11 86.71 84.38 83.54 89.20 89.30 86.02 70.55 71.91 69.64 71.15Himachal Pradesh 92.50 94.07 93.60 93.24 97.37 99.29 98.72 98.27 95.50 97.10 96.31 96.25 93.24 93.22 82.19 93.23Jammu & Kashmir 77.68 79.46 78.04 78.52 64.18 66.82 65.93 65.41 73.75 76.03 74.50 74.82 57.50 55.13 51.22 56.38Jharkhand 98.10 99.47 97.96 98.76 92.75 - 94.31 97.06 - - - - 57.85 60.50 51.85 59.10Karnataka 98.96 99.17 97.29 99.06 82.30 84.47 89.38 83.33 94.41 95.39 96.14 94.88 66.25 68.10 60.75 67.12Kerala 91.61 91.93 91.45 91.76 89.77 91.93 92.25 90.82 92.69 93.59 93.38 93.13 89.17 91.72 84.60 90.41Lakshadweep 85.57 76.69 82.01 81.01 89.49 76.72 82.43 82.47 87.19 77.05 82.74 81.85 80.24 89.52 93.83 85.06Madhya Pradesh 85.04 83.96 89.87 84.53 76.95 83.15 80.34 79.82 86.08 87.58 90.86 86.79 55.85 53.36 45.99 54.68Maharashtra 89.20 89.31 89.06 89.25 83.00 87.39 84.00 85.01 90.90 92.43 91.37 91.61 69.27 68.78 62.49 69.04Manipur - - - - - - - - - - - - 90.88 89.81 80.62 90.35Meghalaya 97.61 99.77 98.98 98.67 71.60 78.19 70.15 74.83 - - - - 48.33 55.66 45.06 51.96Mizoram - 99.06 96.75 - 94.88 97.91 89.95 96.35 - - - - 59.74 67.83 59.68 63.71Nagaland 83.01 85.11 86.06 84.02 80.39 86.83 88.14 83.45 91.33 95.41 95.10 93.28 45.69 49.66 41.53 47.59Odisha - - - - 85.72 85.45 80.18 85.59 97.18 95.55 94.25 96.38 66.99 68.06 50.93 67.52Puducherry 78.58 88.10 85.90 82.93 82.08 91.88 91.14 86.54 80.15 89.74 88.01 84.53 75.11 90.60 72.84 82.15Punjab 85.16 90.24 90.74 87.41 94.91 - 82.56 98.84 95.29 - 93.44 97.79 62.16 66.89 56.06 64.21Rajasthan 83.91 82.56 81.30 83.28 78.30 76.87 74.52 77.65 87.55 86.55 84.60 87.09 61.14 51.59 45.40 56.72Sikkim 78.48 76.72 81.28 77.61 82.80 91.83 71.52 87.20 94.42 93.83 94.43 94.13 43.35 49.38 35.72 46.34Tamil Nadu - - 99.42 - 91.17 94.60 92.03 92.81 97.08 99.09 96.74 98.05 86.80 94.59 81.16 90.52Telangana 89.77 90.12 89.04 89.94 82.58 85.29 79.60 83.89 89.85 90.89 87.64 90.36 81.85 88.63 63.44 85.13Tripura 98.25 99.03 - 98.63 - - - - - - - - 90.35 93.53 89.30 91.90Uttar Pradesh 83.24 90.30 89.11 86.54 63.83 76.71 69.15 69.61 78.50 88.37 84.45 83.05 56.19 56.20 50.34 56.19Uttaranchal 91.25 92.21 92.68 91.70 77.11 78.47 76.35 77.75 88.52 89.67 88.71 89.06 69.52 68.91 60.05 69.23West Bengal 98.68 99.55 96.56 99.10 87.08 99.49 88.66 93.05 98.52 - 98.66 - 59.02 69.61 53.09 64.18All India 90.27 93.17 92.16 91.64 80.67 88.65 82.88 84.36 90.09 94.98 92.03 92.39 62.52 64.33 55.86 63.37

. +: Enrolment Ratios are based on child population provided by the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of HRD. As per update on (http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?field_statistics_category_tid=163, date of access: 30th June, 2016).

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School Education in India 69

Table 3.33 Age-specific Enrolment Ratio+*: 2015-16

State/UT 6+ to 10+ years 11+ to 13+ years 6+ to 13+ years 14+ to 15+ years 16+ to 17+ years

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16

A & N Islands 84.49 81.68 84.21 83.08 86.85 80.60 85.72 83.70 85.40 81.26 84.79 83.32 88.09 89.08 85.57 88.58 58.68 59.54 67.36 59.10Andhra Pradesh 71.28 73.07 84.07 72.14 83.14 83.12 78.32 83.13 75.75 76.86 81.87 76.28 77.51 78.79 60.82 78.12 50.99 50.75 33.93 50.87Arunachal Pradesh - - - - - - - - - - - - 94.24 93.94 82.43 94.09 56.26 53.97 61.31 55.12Assam - - - - 84.40 93.83 90.30 88.99 94.71 99.88 - 97.23 70.84 80.80 71.70 75.66 41.04 46.26 39.87 43.49Bihar 98.61 - 94.71 - - - - - - - 99.95 - 64.39 75.25 58.32 69.35 30.87 34.65 30.45 32.57Chandigarh 72.72 82.88 79.33 77.19 85.98 96.60 95.84 90.51 77.72 87.88 85.47 82.14 86.34 91.62 89.05 88.59 69.98 74.66 73.58 71.90Chhattisgarh 93.91 94.09 95.49 94.00 95.90 97.30 94.29 96.58 94.64 95.27 95.04 94.95 81.99 84.54 85.08 83.25 59.83 62.73 59.05 61.26D & N Haveli 85.63 83.36 83.39 84.53 91.71 84.89 87.92 88.44 87.85 83.92 85.04 85.95 80.32 75.81 80.70 78.20 41.53 46.05 38.89 43.51Daman & Diu 72.54 78.70 78.96 75.29 74.55 83.83 80.91 78.61 73.27 80.52 79.66 76.48 60.72 72.47 74.15 65.55 21.82 37.42 36.25 26.92Delhi 99.25 - - - - - - - - - - - 97.59 - - - 63.54 74.81 70.89 68.60Goa 95.92 99.58 98.92 97.65 92.71 98.37 97.76 95.35 94.70 99.13 98.48 96.78 98.96 - 96.99 - 70.45 77.11 70.97 73.56Gujarat 90.06 93.34 92.06 91.57 90.59 92.15 89.90 91.29 90.27 92.89 91.23 91.47 73.12 63.04 65.52 68.52 40.30 34.32 39.82 37.53Haryana 80.45 84.08 86.24 82.06 88.58 98.36 94.45 92.71 83.54 89.20 89.30 86.02 83.00 83.90 84.10 83.39 44.57 42.72 46.73 43.75Himachal Pradesh 92.50 94.07 93.60 93.24 - - - - 95.50 97.10 96.31 96.25 - - 90.80 - 66.90 66.75 70.32 66.83Jammu & Kashmir 77.68 79.46 78.04 78.52 67.25 70.19 68.52 68.62 73.75 76.03 74.50 74.82 63.53 61.30 57.93 62.47 40.79 39.36 42.97 40.11Jharkhand 98.10 99.47 97.96 98.76 - - - - - - - - 71.22 76.47 66.11 73.71 41.24 45.72 46.01 43.33Karnataka 98.96 99.17 97.29 99.06 86.91 88.98 94.24 87.90 94.41 95.39 96.14 94.88 79.90 81.67 65.28 80.74 40.81 45.16 39.39 42.88Kerala 91.61 91.93 91.45 91.76 94.39 96.28 96.43 95.31 92.69 93.59 93.38 93.13 97.53 99.82 92.65 98.64 62.35 68.20 64.55 65.21Lakshadweep 85.57 76.69 82.01 81.01 89.96 77.58 83.89 83.15 87.19 77.05 82.74 81.85 86.57 92.06 - 89.42 69.99 80.38 70.69 75.60Madhya Pradesh 85.04 83.96 89.87 84.53 87.81 94.00 92.56 90.68 86.08 87.58 90.86 86.79 75.04 73.60 68.09 74.37 48.57 46.34 51.08 47.52Maharashtra 89.20 89.31 89.06 89.25 93.72 97.85 95.23 95.61 90.90 92.43 91.37 91.61 90.79 88.76 85.33 89.85 62.87 61.14 58.99 62.07Manipur - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 92.76 - 60.79 56.24 61.20 58.51Meghalaya 97.61 99.77 98.98 98.67 - - - - - - - - - - - - 60.90 71.02 58.27 65.90Mizoram - 99.06 96.75 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 71.77 71.75 63.15 71.76Nagaland 83.01 85.11 86.06 84.02 - - - - 91.33 95.41 95.10 93.28 69.39 74.70 55.65 71.94 42.87 44.09 36.05 43.47Odisha - - - - 87.97 87.76 82.61 87.87 97.18 95.55 94.25 96.38 72.56 73.56 58.08 73.06 @ @ @ @Puducherry 78.58 88.10 85.90 82.93 82.70 92.43 91.47 87.14 80.15 89.74 88.01 84.53 76.23 91.63 74.26 83.22 37.85 50.88 51.66 43.75Punjab 85.16 90.24 90.74 87.41 - - 97.83 - 95.29 - 93.44 97.79 67.81 71.49 79.20 69.40 63.33 61.41 60.70 62.49Rajasthan 83.91 82.56 81.30 83.28 94.09 94.19 90.62 94.14 87.55 86.55 84.60 87.09 82.80 73.30 67.05 78.41 55.69 45.10 51.66 50.74Sikkim 78.48 76.72 81.28 77.61 - - - - 94.42 93.83 94.43 94.13 - - - - 83.38 93.81 87.30 88.55Tamil Nadu - - 99.42 - 92.04 95.41 92.71 93.65 97.08 99.09 96.74 98.05 89.59 97.62 84.26 93.42 51.20 61.31 58.31 56.04Telangana 89.77 90.12 91.76 89.94 89.99 92.14 89.60 91.03 89.85 90.89 90.93 90.36 90.75 97.18 77.40 93.86 27.53 29.52 45.59 28.49Tripura 98.25 99.03 - 98.63 - - - - - - - - 97.30 - - 98.68 54.31 52.85 54.60 53.61Uttar Pradesh 83.24 90.30 89.11 86.54 70.06 84.64 75.89 76.60 78.50 88.37 84.45 83.05 66.53 68.65 61.98 67.52 49.00 46.77 51.45 47.92Uttarakhand 91.25 92.21 92.68 91.70 84.03 85.53 82.22 84.74 88.52 89.67 88.71 89.06 81.62 81.97 73.34 81.79 57.32 61.13 62.40 59.14West Bengal 98.68 99.55 96.56 99.10 98.26 - - - 98.52 - 98.66 - 76.19 90.76 73.62 83.29 42.56 52.03 48.39 47.06All India 90.27 93.17 92.16 91.64 89.78 98.30 91.80 93.72 90.09 94.98 92.03 92.39 76.55 79.29 70.29 77.83 47.69 48.28 48.07 47.97

*: Enrolment of a specific age-group enrolled, irrespective of the level of education, as a percentage of the population of the same age-group. +: Enrolment Ratios are based on child population provided by the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of HRD. As per update on (http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?field_statistics_category_tid=163, date of access: 30th June, 2016). @: In a few states such as Odisha higher secondary is part of higher education which may not have been covered under U-DISE.

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70 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 4.1 Number of Teachers by School Category: All Schools, All Teachers: 2015-16

State/UT Primary only

Primary with Upper Primary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary and Hr.

Secondary

Upper Primary only

Upper Primary with

Secondary and Hr. Secondary

Primary with Upper

Primary and Secondary

Upper Primary with Secondary

Secondary only

Secondary with Higher Secondary

Higher Secondary

only

Total Teachers

A & N Islands 935 1038 1835 0 546 992 0 0 171 5517Andhra Pradesh 99912 54749 3018 3 2084 14397 102737 86 22 10363 287371Arunachal Pradesh 5471 9283 1393 407 1132 3430 468 0 748 19 22351Assam 133900 19917 5614 77458 18370 26239 20503 35593 3443 12798 353835Bihar 146405 272496 15470 2334 1513 27726 1933 10436 35712 7778 521803Chandigarh 182 590 5479 0 234 2824 0 0 0 0 9309Chhattisgarh 100790 23211 21572 48688 3526 7258 9682 3049 26069 97 243942D & N Haveli 456 1355 427 3 23 147 0 109 295 24 2839Daman & Diu 332 80 270 293 90 98 0 119 191 8 1481Delhi 27492 11097 67256 419 23284 5948 3353 0 92 2 138943Goa 3016 691 560 67 152 3751 3145 0 1793 13175Gujarat 35010 237431 34474 4492 3809 8823 992 13631 45602 4200 388464Haryana 40322 22024 58498 8423 37801 24832 13070 470 18 205458Himachal Pradesh 27880 6906 10928 7568 27179 8294 6110 14 53 93 95025Jammu & Kashmir 35378 66915 11006 821 1878 36581 5268 384 10077 48 168356Jharkhand 57498 85359 10566 491 2878 19836 5238 3021 1792 2895 189574Karnataka 63811 183344 12245 1698 1047 44082 6435 77381 15335 20086 425464Kerala 48063 46796 59097 6385 50321 25213 8010 2238 18871 650 265644Lakshadweep 204 250 171 26 214 23 0 0 170 0 1058Madhya Pradesh 223200 124291 62503 82326 3213 32701 375 18079 42985 63 589736Maharashtra 157865 219522 29157 398 121028 36348 102020 33678 11114 24208 735338Manipur 11874 8319 3189 392 703 12531 1928 219 912 1344 41411Meghalaya 23517 1479 1026 14089 693 1538 1806 5658 924 1678 52408Mizoram 6189 4272 0 8021 0 0 0 4394 0 1536 24412Nagaland 7392 8861 3375 299 1438 6529 2426 39 59 354 30772Odisha 96919 119475 5144 11845 980 23945 56680 1627 0 10072 326687Puducherry 1501 1015 4556 11 1558 2869 618 0 212 117 12457Punjab 48104 23929 69743 12158 36588 39538 20410 19 902 1714 253105Rajasthan 95262 234628 196604 1043 13669 111807 3070 70 6056 0 662209Sikkim 4205 4495 3364 6 92 2869 46 0 0 0 15077Tamil Nadu 144224 81286 121950 758 126527 40069 42987 39 233 316 558389Telangana 58610 44336 3107 0 3198 51227 68790 0 34 12582 241884Tripura 10638 12577 11239 13 1690 10339 117 0 0 0 46613Uttar Pradesh 546381 78246 33663 242310 91967 7489 18856 22634 42618 85 1084249Uttarakhand 42791 12914 8355 12361 24255 1932 6766 1251 1042 130 111797West Bengal 300391 14472 17553 29092 162379 5331 36428 0 8 115 565769All India 2606120 2037649 894407 574698 766059 647556 550267 233768 266212 115186 8691922

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School Education in India 71

Table 4.2 Percentage of Teachers by Management: All Schools, All Teachers: 2015-16

State/UT Department of Education

Tribal/Social Welfare Department

Local Body

Private Aided

Private Unaided

Other Government

Central Government UnrecognizedZ Madarsa

RecognizedZ Madarsa UnrecognizedZ

Total Teachers

A & N Islands 78.79 - 3.15 1.38 16.68 - - - - - 5517Andhra Pradesh 4.92 3.21 56.32 3.02 31.45 0.02 0.29 0.64 0.00 0.12 287371Arunachal Pradesh 69.40 0.06 0.17 3.74 23.59 0.06 2.08 0.90 - - 22351Assam 65.89 0.01 0.39 10.49 14.42 0.04 0.57 7.72 - 0.47 353835Bihar 82.32 0.07 0.00 0.50 8.54 0.00 0.30 6.87 1.35 0.06 521803Chandigarh 55.20 - - 3.09 37.74 - 3.20 0.48 - 0.28 9309Chhattisgarh 72.75 - - 1.12 25.37 - 0.45 - 0.28 0.03 243942D & N Haveli 68.09 - 0.28 2.82 26.10 - 2.18 0.53 - - 2839Daman & Diu 60.36 - - 9.86 26.06 - 3.71 - - - 1481Delhi 36.16 0.05 16.06 3.60 41.48 0.16 2.50 - - - 138943Goa 23.92 0.08 - 62.68 11.83 - 1.50 - - - 13175Gujarat 0.84 1.13 51.90 13.40 31.98 0.14 0.59 - 0.02 - 388464Haryana 44.60 - - 1.73 49.65 0.13 0.77 3.06 - 0.06 205458Himachal Pradesh 68.67 0.03 0.05 - 30.19 - 1.05 - 0.00 - 95025Jammu & Kashmir 64.05 0.06 - - 35.18 - 0.71 0.01 - - 168356Jharkhand 66.56 0.41 - 3.21 12.07 0.01 0.73 16.52 0.10 0.38 189574Karnataka 50.29 1.22 0.13 12.19 35.66 0.03 0.46 0.03 0.00 0.00 425464Kerala 24.82 0.16 0.00 42.61 25.78 0.03 0.67 5.91 - - 265644Lakshadweep 96.31 - - - - - 3.69 - - - 1058Madhya Pradesh 44.69 13.12 0.05 0.97 39.57 0.03 0.50 0.00 1.03 0.04 589736Maharashtra 0.05 0.82 35.04 41.51 21.59 - 0.53 0.46 - - 735338Manipur 33.98 14.40 - 6.88 39.70 0.88 1.02 2.89 0.24 - 41411Meghalaya 43.10 - - 33.50 20.85 0.16 0.81 1.59 - - 52408Mizoram 41.79 - 8.12 8.27 32.65 8.24 0.84 0.08 - - 24412Nagaland 61.26 0.11 - - 37.02 0.14 1.47 - - - 30772Odisha 66.22 2.92 0.00 9.84 14.30 0.23 0.61 5.87 0.01 - 326687Puducherry 38.31 0.14 - 7.85 51.99 - 1.71 - - - 12457Punjab 42.84 0.01 0.06 2.16 40.47 6.72 1.22 6.46 0.00 0.06 253105Rajasthan 40.92 0.34 8.72 - 48.55 - 0.39 0.01 1.07 0.01 662209Sikkim 69.21 1.13 0.07 1.01 26.62 0.34 1.62 - - - 15077Tamil Nadu 19.97 1.44 21.02 14.56 36.72 0.17 5.82 0.30 - 0.00 558389Telangana 9.05 3.35 41.58 1.63 42.86 0.08 0.45 0.45 - 0.55 241884Tripura 85.40 0.37 - 2.81 9.41 0.04 0.63 0.15 1.19 - 46613Uttar Pradesh 48.55 0.37 0.11 7.93 40.91 - 0.21 - 1.70 0.22 1084249Uttarakhand 58.83 0.27 0.09 4.13 34.10 - 0.93 0.85 0.72 0.07 111797West Bengal 79.00 0.17 0.62 0.43 14.67 - 0.47 1.91 1.70 1.03 565769All India 43.30 1.65 10.68 9.71 30.75 0.27 0.89 2.01 0.58 0.15 8691922

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72 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 4.3 Percentage of Teachers: Regular and Contractual: All Schools, All Teachers: 2015-16

State/UT Regular Contractual Total Teachers Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

A & N Islands 35.18 52.73 87.91 2.85 9.24 12.09 38.03 61.97 5517Andhra Pradesh 52.85 44.84 97.68 0.76 1.55 2.32 53.61 46.39 287371Arunachal Pradesh 29.69 17.72 47.42 27.99 24.59 52.58 57.69 42.31 22351Assam 57.66 29.48 87.14 7.06 5.80 12.86 64.72 35.28 353835Bihar 47.33 27.18 84.48 9.09 6.42 15.52 56.42 33.60 521803Chandigarh 14.65 59.94 74.59 6.45 18.96 25.41 21.10 78.90 9309Chhattisgarh 56.90 42.90 99.80 0.12 0.08 0.20 57.02 42.98 243942D & N Haveli 22.44 33.60 56.04 15.96 28.00 43.96 38.39 61.61 2839Daman & Diu 23.57 43.15 67.05 13.30 19.65 32.95 36.87 62.80 1481Delhi 22.08 58.03 80.11 5.61 14.28 19.89 27.69 72.31 138943Goa 19.67 68.81 88.49 2.13 9.39 11.51 21.80 78.20 13175Gujarat 45.04 46.08 91.12 3.28 5.60 8.88 48.32 51.68 388464Haryana 36.85 44.79 81.64 7.14 11.22 18.36 43.99 56.01 205458Himachal Pradesh 36.15 31.97 68.12 16.55 15.33 31.88 52.70 47.30 95025Jammu & Kashmir 48.52 39.24 87.76 7.20 5.04 12.24 55.72 44.28 168356Jharkhand 33.73 21.37 55.10 32.55 12.35 44.90 66.28 33.72 189574Karnataka 45.10 52.87 98.11 0.64 1.24 1.89 45.74 54.11 425464Kerala 22.98 74.88 97.87 0.41 1.72 2.13 23.39 76.60 265644Lakshadweep 46.98 34.40 81.38 7.37 11.25 18.62 54.35 45.65 1058Madhya Pradesh 56.32 41.51 97.83 0.97 1.20 2.17 57.28 42.72 589736Maharashtra 54.85 38.61 93.47 2.47 4.06 6.53 57.33 42.67 735338Manipur 33.31 33.04 66.35 17.46 16.18 33.65 50.78 49.22 41411Meghalaya 24.69 28.50 53.19 21.13 25.68 46.81 45.82 54.18 52408Mizoram 22.35 13.49 35.84 33.25 30.91 64.16 55.60 44.40 24412Nagaland 44.48 45.51 89.99 4.84 5.17 10.01 49.32 50.68 30772Odisha 39.37 27.37 66.74 18.02 15.23 33.26 57.40 42.60 326687Puducherry 27.94 67.79 95.83 0.89 3.28 4.17 28.84 71.07 12457Punjab 18.74 42.66 61.40 7.33 31.27 38.60 26.07 73.93 253105Rajasthan 63.47 33.68 97.16 1.68 1.16 2.84 65.16 34.84 662209Sikkim 33.66 36.40 70.06 11.71 18.23 29.94 45.37 54.63 15077Tamil Nadu 21.97 56.77 78.75 4.11 17.14 21.25 26.08 73.91 558389Telangana 50.43 46.11 96.54 1.16 2.31 3.46 51.59 48.41 241884Tripura 57.82 22.91 80.73 13.02 6.25 19.27 70.85 29.15 46613Uttar Pradesh 55.83 33.73 89.88 4.57 5.53 10.12 60.40 39.26 1084249Uttarakhand 49.75 42.92 92.67 3.36 3.78 7.14 53.16 46.84 111797West Bengal 50.74 29.92 80.70 6.58 12.72 19.30 57.32 42.64 565769All India 46.89 39.65 87.20 5.48 7.32 12.80 52.37 46.98 8691922

Note: Total may not add to 100 because of missing values. NA = Not Applicable

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School Education in India 73

Table 4.4 Percentage of Teachers with Academic Qualification, Graduate and Above: All Schools, All Teachers: 2015-16

State/UT Primary only

Primary with

Upper Primary

Primary with Upper Primary and

Secondary and Hr. Secondary

Upper Primary only

Upper Primary with

Secondary and Hr.

Secondary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

Upper Primary

with Secondary

Secondary only

Secondary with

Higher Secondary

Higher Secondary

only

Total Teachers 2015-16

A & N Islands 33.58 64.84 81.80 0.00 93.59 66.43 0.00 0.00 95.91 0.00 69.28Andhra Pradesh 83.65 86.09 97.12 100.00 99.14 91.25 97.53 100.00 100.00 100.00 90.31Arunachal Pradesh 49.31 66.40 92.03 77.64 95.32 84.20 91.45 0.00 99.33 100.00 69.87Assam 29.30 58.40 88.85 49.33 93.84 78.54 88.53 95.36 96.98 99.62 56.55Bihar 39.93 49.52 41.95 69.28 75.02 57.02 78.12 86.18 92.24 69.53 51.23Chandigarh 92.31 95.93 97.63 0.00 98.29 96.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 97.17Chhattisgarh 63.42 58.59 88.14 98.84 95.97 77.82 99.44 99.21 99.72 97.94 78.89D & N Haveli 45.83 67.53 88.76 100.00 100.00 80.95 0.00 97.25 97.97 100.00 72.81Daman & Diu 42.47 60.00 73.70 72.01 80.00 74.49 0.00 90.76 97.38 75.00 70.49Delhi 76.69 85.01 95.55 99.28 99.17 91.88 98.78 0.00 100.00 100.00 91.52Goa 62.17 73.08 90.71 89.55 95.39 83.92 93.45 0.00 0.00 97.49 82.94Gujarat 22.56 47.39 88.80 73.73 93.17 83.16 90.93 99.71 99.81 99.43 59.06Haryana 80.00 86.29 95.55 90.95 96.82 91.56 92.88 0.00 99.57 100.00 90.91Himachal Pradesh 55.66 83.49 93.10 71.56 92.27 88.08 83.63 100.00 98.11 96.77 78.42Jammu & Kashmir 65.60 76.63 94.09 87.33 97.50 87.35 94.84 100.00 99.74 100.00 80.08Jharkhand 54.06 73.19 92.90 88.80 96.94 82.10 94.31 95.20 98.21 94.92 71.32Karnataka 19.94 21.71 33.65 33.57 47.37 45.17 60.65 62.10 78.44 82.47 37.18Kerala 41.60 58.35 89.78 58.54 89.70 83.45 85.37 91.82 96.49 98.00 74.54Lakshadweep 24.02 35.60 65.50 53.85 82.24 69.57 0.00 0.00 84.71 0.00 56.71Madhya Pradesh 66.12 71.15 91.90 96.36 96.42 85.14 94.67 99.40 99.42 98.41 78.82Maharashtra 50.13 55.32 80.41 69.60 77.95 74.73 78.31 93.54 90.28 92.15 66.57Manipur 58.07 74.12 93.26 89.54 98.72 82.78 96.94 97.26 99.34 99.70 76.75Meghalaya 24.20 48.14 93.37 46.04 92.78 78.54 84.77 95.17 97.94 98.69 48.03Mizoram 28.92 58.05 0.00 71.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 95.72 0.00 100.00 64.41Nagaland 34.46 49.14 81.54 62.54 88.32 66.49 68.80 64.10 91.53 99.44 57.04Odisha 43.23 60.94 91.15 69.10 92.96 77.10 87.24 87.22 0.00 95.84 63.51Puducherry 80.28 89.26 93.15 100.00 98.46 83.55 98.38 0.00 92.92 100.00 90.06Punjab 80.34 79.20 94.07 84.00 94.35 87.91 93.19 100.00 98.89 99.59 88.63Rajasthan 70.71 86.51 92.72 93.67 95.99 91.17 94.17 97.14 97.26 0.00 87.21Sikkim 32.01 56.28 78.75 100.00 95.65 68.14 91.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 57.15Tamil Nadu 65.20 78.19 94.37 87.07 94.32 91.16 93.34 100.00 97.85 98.73 84.16Telangana 84.24 89.48 99.26 0.00 99.87 96.21 98.01 0.00 100.00 100.00 92.87Tripura 14.78 57.17 77.00 92.31 99.41 64.32 94.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 55.50Uttar Pradesh 84.19 85.90 96.74 86.00 97.91 95.25 97.11 98.72 98.40 98.82 87.43Uttarakhand 85.92 88.15 95.16 88.23 98.71 93.43 96.47 98.08 97.02 100.00 90.92West Bengal 47.48 71.23 88.32 97.89 98.85 83.51 98.88 0.00 75.00 100.00 70.35All India 61.12 62.08 90.67 81.96 93.15 82.33 91.02 84.55 96.47 92.59 74.19

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74 U-DISE 2015-16

Table 4.5 Percentage of Professionally Trained Teachers: All Schools, All Teachers: 2015-16

State/UT Primary only

Primary with

Upper Primary

Primary with Upper Primary and Secondary

and Hr. Secondary

Upper Primary only

Upper Primary with

Secondary and Hr. Secondary

Primary with Upper

Primary and Secondary

Upper Primary

with Secondary

Secondary only

Secondary with

Higher Secondary

Higher Secondary

only

Total Teachers 2015-16

Total Teachers 2014-15

A & N Islands 98.40 99.13 98.86 0.00 97.44 98.99 0.00 0.00 99.42 0.00 98.73 98.80Andhra Pradesh 98.27 95.96 97.71 100.00 100.00 95.89 99.37 100.00 100.00 71.38 97.14 96.58Arunachal Pradesh 29.72 37.04 60.52 44.72 79.51 52.01 68.16 0.00 86.23 36.84 43.60 34.70Assam 50.89 34.75 41.84 29.67 26.48 13.01 22.26 14.30 24.46 11.22 34.09 35.92Bihar 47.47 53.10 31.93 73.78 57.50 54.62 47.96 57.38 77.00 11.47 52.16 47.40Chandigarh 97.25 99.32 98.92 0.00 99.57 98.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 98.90 98.89Chhattisgarh 79.39 25.74 41.46 88.97 75.95 32.12 92.57 75.40 77.33 46.39 71.63 66.00D & N Haveli 96.71 95.13 79.63 100.00 100.00 93.88 0.00 96.33 98.31 100.00 93.45 92.69Daman & Diu 96.69 86.25 86.30 98.63 98.89 84.69 0.00 98.32 98.95 100.00 94.40 92.79Delhi 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00Goa 94.30 95.22 97.68 100.00 99.34 98.75 100.00 0.00 0.00 96.65 97.53 95.27Gujarat 99.69 99.54 97.94 99.62 99.92 98.37 99.50 99.77 99.78 99.05 99.42 99.77Haryana 97.48 87.57 94.66 99.99 98.43 92.20 99.17 0.00 93.40 100.00 95.35 96.23Himachal Pradesh 94.87 90.23 94.81 99.31 96.17 95.08 99.28 100.00 100.00 92.47 95.55 94.87Jammu & Kashmir 39.16 52.29 61.58 68.70 81.90 59.27 85.80 90.36 84.31 77.08 55.12 54.16Jharkhand 77.03 76.46 72.35 81.47 86.24 73.17 78.48 86.40 95.65 49.50 76.21 75.72Karnataka 97.35 98.43 90.64 96.47 92.17 92.34 97.44 98.08 93.79 71.82 95.88 95.15Kerala 97.82 97.72 97.37 99.36 98.56 97.37 99.16 98.12 98.63 96.31 97.93 96.97Lakshadweep 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 97.66 100.00 0.00 0.00 98.82 0.00 99.34 99.80Madhya Pradesh 92.26 43.93 59.16 97.80 74.70 47.85 56.00 93.97 93.00 47.62 76.86 77.42Maharashtra 98.95 98.95 98.38 97.99 99.56 98.18 99.72 99.32 98.57 98.29 99.08 99.23Manipur 42.63 37.23 45.85 33.93 70.55 37.93 62.40 26.03 55.70 42.63 41.88 38.84Meghalaya 28.68 17.99 54.48 21.14 63.35 35.24 49.67 35.90 40.37 26.28 29.14 28.91Mizoram 78.25 9.85 0.00 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 55.46 0.00 49.22 60.93 57.80Nagaland 34.42 29.80 28.12 40.47 53.34 27.91 39.69 64.10 71.19 14.12 32.25 30.50Odisha 83.24 76.66 73.72 92.30 85.31 73.31 89.71 87.71 0.00 31.51 79.84 79.74Puducherry 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 0.00 94.34 100.00 99.90 99.86Punjab 94.86 74.95 90.63 99.99 99.86 83.88 99.96 100.00 92.35 81.27 91.38 90.25Rajasthan 93.59 92.24 95.40 96.93 96.14 93.13 94.72 90.00 94.65 0.00 93.64 91.58Sikkim 44.02 42.09 54.43 100.00 73.91 56.19 36.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.27 49.42Tamil Nadu 96.52 98.84 95.13 99.08 99.46 94.77 99.61 100.00 98.71 95.57 97.34 97.48Telangana 98.44 95.92 97.65 0.00 99.87 97.27 99.53 0.00 100.00 87.70 97.49 96.78Tripura 29.82 31.76 55.55 92.31 69.76 40.68 59.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.50 39.78Uttar Pradesh 72.06 63.55 77.50 86.99 79.06 71.46 78.00 77.04 73.30 47.06 75.79 71.75Uttarakhand 80.87 68.34 89.19 94.39 95.63 85.56 97.52 98.24 96.45 93.08 86.19 84.62West Bengal 40.29 23.87 55.84 44.81 69.27 37.12 67.20 0.00 62.50 77.39 50.61 47.75All India 75.49 79.15 86.82 78.18 87.85 78.73 91.44 78.52 86.55 64.45 80.31 79.03

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School Education in India 75

Table 4.6 Pupil-Teacher Ratio by Level: 2015-16

State/UT Primary** Upper Primary** Secondary+ Higher Secondary+ 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16 2014-15 2015-16

A & N Islands 9 8 7 6 14 14 18 16Andhra Pradesh 21 21 15 16 19 20 35 71Arunachal Pradesh 13 12 8 7 22 22 35 37Assam 24 21 14 13 13 14 20 20Bihar 35 36 23 24 59 66 61 59Chandigarh 15 13 10 9 14 13 29 28Chhattisgarh 21 20 18 17 33 33 26 27D & N Haveli 19 17 16 13 30 30 24 30Daman & Diu 26 26 14 14 16 17 21 13Delhi 24 24 18 17 30 30 25 21Goa 21 20 16 16 13 13 19 18Gujarat 20 19 13 13 34 34 31 29Haryana 22 20 14 13 14 15 18 15Himachal Pradesh 12 12 10 10 19 18 15 14Jammu & Kashmir 9 9 6 6 16 15 32 29Jharkhand 29 27 20 19 61 62 68 78Karnataka 18 19 13 13 16 16 28 30Kerala 17 18 14 14 17 17 20 21Lakshadweep 8 7 8 7 9 7 12 12Madhya Pradesh 22 20 19 18 40 39 40 38Maharashtra 25 24 17 17 23 23 43 44Manipur 12 12 8 8 13 12 20 19Meghalaya 21 21 13 13 12 12 21 21Mizoram 14 14 5 6 9 9 15 15Nagaland 11 10 7 6 16 15 22 21Odisha 19 17 14 14 20 20 20 45Puducherry 14 14 9 9 12 11 20 17Punjab 19 18 12 12 17 16 28 26Rajasthan 17 17 10 10 23 21 39 32Sikkim 6 5 6 5 19 17 20 15Tamil Nadu 18 18 15 15 21 21 26 25Telangana 23 23 16 15 19 22 44 47Tripura 10 10 8 8 29 28 10 11Uttar Pradesh 39 39 33 31 57 56 106 97Uttarakhand 19 18 17 17 18 16 32 25West Bengal 25 25 28 27 37 39 56 57All India 24 23 17 17 27 27 38 37

**: Excluding Teachers teaching in Secondary and Higher Secondary classes in composite schools. +: Teachers by Classes taught.

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Elementary Education in India: Where do we stand?, District Report Cards, Volume II, 2015-16Elementary Education in India: Where do we stand?, District Report Cards, Volume I, 2015-16

Elementary Education in Rural India: Analytical Tables, 2015-16 Elementary Education in Urban India: Analytical Tables, 2015-16Elementary Education in India: Where do we stand?, State Report Cards, 2015-16Elementary Education in India: Progress towards UEE, Analytical Tables : 2015-16

The National University of Educational Planning and Administration has created a comprehensive database on elementary education in India under one of its most prestigious projects, known as, District Information System for Education (DISE). Off late, MIS for Secondary level of education has also been developed which covers both Secondary and Senior Secondary schools/sections of all the districts of the country. What is more remarkable about DISE/SEMIS is that it has drastically reduced the time-lag in availability of educational statistics which is now down from 7-8 years to less than a year at the national and only a few months at the district and state levels.

The National University has successfully developed School Report Cards of more than 1.45 million schools imparting Elementary education and about 237 thousand Secondary and Higher Secondary schools. In addition to quantitative information, the Report Cards also provide qualitative information and a descriptive report about individual schools. And, all that can now be accessed with the click of a mouse. Even school-specific raw data has also been provided online to users.

The Report Cards are produced to provide users comprehensive information on all the vital parameters, be it student, teacher or school related variables, yet concise, accurate information about each school in a standard format which is easy to understand and allows meaningful comparisons to be made among schools. We hope that these reports are used in constructive conversations which lead to improved education for all children across the country.

lR;eso t;rslR;eso t;rs

Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India

Department of School Education and Literacy

New Delhi 110001 (INDIA)

Please also visit : www.dise.inwww.nuepa.org

DISE: Forthcoming Publications (Web Enabled Version)

One Million+ School Report Cards(www.schoolreportcards.in)

Winner of Manthan Award South Asia 2010, e-Governance & eINDIA 2010 National Awards and EMPI-Indian Express Indian Innovation Award 2012


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