CORE's ten trends for 2010

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CORE publishes its ten trends annually to highlight issues and themes that will impact on the work of educators in early childhood, schools and tertiary institutions in the NZ context.

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Derek Wenmoth

Director, eLearning

CORE Education Ltd

The ten trendsThe ten trends……

…representaviewofsomekeyareasofinterestforNZeducatorswithregardstotheimpactofICTsonteachingandlearning.

OverviewOverview

1. Changingroleofteachersandlearners

2. Internetcapable,mobiledevicesforlearning

3. Globalisedlearning

4. UbiquitouscompuGng5. CyberciGzenship

6. Digitalliteracy

7. OpeneducaGonresources

8. CloudcompuGng9. Advancednetworksandschool‘loops’

10. AssessmentpracGces

Changing role of teachers and learnersChanging role of teachers and learners

Changing role of learnersChanging role of learners

Oncetheywere…• Consumers

Nowtheyare…• Creators

• Contributors

• Communicators• Collaborators

• Coordinators

Inan“architectureofpar0cipa0on”

Teacher roles in a networked learningTeacher roles in a networked learningenvironmentenvironment

1. Amplifying2. CuraGng3. Way‐findingandsocially‐driven

sense‐making4. AggregaGng5. Filtering6. Modelling7. Persistentpresence

http://www.connectivism.ca/?p=220

Instructional coherenceInstructional coherence“…teachers’successinmakingcoherentinstrucGonaldecisionsdependsondevelopingaposiGonorstanceonsixdimensions:

1.knowledge,2.professionalism,3.collaboraGon,4.instrucGon,5.agency,6.authority,

‐thatisfocusedonlearningandthelearner.”

Resolving the tensionsResolving the tensions

TPACKTPACKTPACK

http://www.tpck.org

Take-awaysTake-aways

• Socialandtechnologicalnetworkssubverttheclassroom‐basedroleoftheteacher‐Howcanweachieveclearoutcomesthroughdistributedmeans?

• Inwhatwaysdoweregardteachersandstudentsaslearnersinadynamicsystem?

• Isschoolreformpossiblewithoutachangeintheroleofteachers?

• WhatsortofconGnuingprofessionaldevelopmentismosteffecGveforteacherstoadapt?

Internet capable, mobileInternet capable, mobiledevicesdevices

Pockets of PotentialPockets of Potential

Morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulaGonnowownsacellphoneandchildrenunder12consGtuteoneofthefastestgrowingsegmentsofmobiletechnologyusersintheU.S.

“Itisnolongeraques0onofwhetherweshouldusethesedevicestosupportlearning,buthowandwhen,tousethem.”

MichaelH.Levine

http://joanganzcooneycenter.org/pdf/pockets_of_potential.pdf

More than a phoneMore than a phone……• Phone(obviously)• AppointmentsCalendar• AlarmClock• Gamedevice• Musicplayer• SGllCamera• VideoCamera• Videoplayer• AddressBook• ToDoListReminder• VoiceRecorder• Calculator• EmailTool• TextMessenger

• SatelliteNavigaGonSystem(ref:GPSXC.)

• Gartner prediction that mobiles will overtakePCs as the most common web browsingdevice within 3 years -http://lisadawley.wordpress.com/2010/01/16/thoughts-about-mobile-learning/

www.engadget.com/.../gartner-forecasts-phones-overtaking-pcs-as-most-common-web-brows/

hkp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_mobile_phones_in_use

WhatWhat’’s allowed?s allowed?

http://www.2020.org.nz/template/ict_09_-_online_final_.pdf

WhatWhat’’s used?s used?

http://www.2020.org.nz/template/ict_09_-_online_final_.pdf

Take Take awaysaways……

• Doyouknowwhattheownershipofmobiletechnologiesisbystudentsatyourschool?

• Whatpoliciesdoyouhaveinplaceregardingtheuseofmobiletechnologiesinyourschool?

• Isyourschoolnetworkpreparedtoaccommodatestudent‐ownedmobiledevicesbeingconnected?

Globalised Globalised LearningLearning

ConnectedConnected

–– AbletorelatewelltoothersAbletorelatewelltoothers

–– EffecGveusersofcommunicaGonstoolsEffecGveusersofcommunicaGonstools

–– ConnectedtothelandandenvironmentConnectedtothelandandenvironment

–– MembersofcommuniGesMembersofcommuniGes

–– InternaGonalciGzensInternaGonalciGzensSource:NZCurriculum,2007Source:NZCurriculum,2007

World populationWorld population

World populationWorld population divideddivided

Where will this take us?Where will this take us?

hkp://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_on_global_populaGon_growth.html

Global communicationsGlobal communications

Modern technologies have reduced, and insome cases removed the boundaries forlearning.

We now live in a 'globalised' world ofcommunications, news feeds, interactionetc. where our actions at a local level haveimplications at a global level.

BorderlessBorderless learninglearning

Our education is no longer confined to the schoolwe live in - we can access courses/subjects fromalmost anywhere and at any time. The world isour classroom!

Global connectivity now enables student drivenniche learning projects - if schools and teachersallow and enable them to happen.

Global awarenessGlobal awareness

Putting learning in a global context involvessupporting young people to make sense of theirlives by understanding the global interconnectionswe all have.

It helps pupils understand how they are affectedby events around the world and to recognise thatwhat they do affects people and the environmentin other countries.

This learning can help counter a sense ofhelplessness in the face of ‘global forces’.

Climate change and indigenous communitiesClimate change and indigenous communities

Take-awaysTake-aways

• Howaretheissuesofbeingapartofaglobalvillagereflectedinyourschool;inthestudentbody,intheprogrammesoflearning?

• InwhatwaysareICTsbeingusedinyourschooltoenableparGcipaGonintheglobalclassroom?

• Doyouagreethatgloballearningcanhelpcounterthesenseofhelplessnessinthefaceof‘globalforces’.

Ubiquitous computingUbiquitous computing

Third paradigmThird paradigm

Ubiquitous computing

Personal computing

Mainframes

UbiquityUbiquity

• Learninganywhere,atanyGme,fromanydevice

• iPodtouchtrials‐wirelessschoolenvironments

• Home,school,communityspacesaslearninglocaGons

Take-awaysTake-aways……

• HowdoyourprogrammesoflearningenablestudentstoconGnuelearningoutsideoftheclassroomandschoolhours?

• Towhatextentarestaffandstudentsabletogoonlineanywhereinyourschoolenvironment?

• WhatexpectaGondoyou,yourstaff,yourstudentshaveofbeingabletoconnecttotheinternetatanyGme,fromanywhere,withanydevice?

Cyber-citizeneshipCyber-citizeneship

WhatWhat’’s it all about?s it all about?

• DigitalCiGzenswilladapttheirexisGngknowledgetofacenewchallenges.

• DigitalCiGzensmaketheirowndecisionsonhowmuchrisktheywillexposethemselvesto.

• DigitalCiGzenscontributetothesafetyoftheirfellowciGzens.

http://blog.netsafe.org.nz/2010/02/22/is-digital-citizenship-just-marketing-spin/

• SharingpersonalinformaGon

• Onlinepredators• Inappropriatecontent• Piracy• Socialnetworks• Cyber‐bullying

What are the issues?What are the issues?

• FuncGoningeffecGvelyinadigitalworld– Skills– Knowledge– Integrity

• BeingdiscriminaGng• SocialparGcipaGon• Socialresponsibility

Educator responsesEducator responses……

Ignoretheproblem Pressthepanicbukon

AneducaGveapproach

Educative ResponsesEducative Responses

• eLearning‐encourageandmodelappropriatebehaviours

• Games‐don’tjustplaythen,buildthem

• Modeling,modeling,modeling

• Includeinassessment

Cyber-citizen dispositions:Cyber-citizen dispositions:

Confident

Safe

Responsible

http://www.netsafe.org.nz

Take-awaysTake-aways……

• Areyourschoolcybersafetypoliciesbasedonignoranceandfear,orunderstanding?

• HowarethepracGcesofcyberciGzensbeingmodelledinyourschool?

• Whatwouldbetheresponseofyourstafftoabreakdowninthisarea?

Digital LiteracyDigital Literacy

Definition:Definition:

Digitalliteracyrefersspecificallytotherangeofskills,knowledgeandcompetenciesrequiredtooperateeffecGvelyinaworldimmersedindigitaltechnologies.

21st Century learners need to21st Century learners need to……

• Developproficiencywiththetoolsoftechnology

• BuildrelaGonshipswithotherstoposeandsolveproblemscollaboraGvelyandcross‐culturally

• DesignandshareinformaGonforglobalcommuniGestomeetavarietyofpurposes

• Manage,analyzeandsynthesizemulGplestreamsofsimultaneousinformaGon

• Create,criGque,analyze,andevaluatemulG‐mediatexts

• AkendtotheethicalresponsibiliGesrequiredbythesecomplexenvironments

Take-awaysTake-aways……

• Whatisyourpersonalvisionforbeingliterateinthe21stCentury?

• Whatisyourschool’svisionfordeveloping21stCenturyliteracy?

• Howisthiscateredfor?

• Howisitmodelled?

Open Education ResourcesOpen Education Resources

General Principals - OERGeneral Principals - OER

• free, or very nearly free,• easy to use, get and pass around,• editable so teachers can customize content,• cross-platform compatible,• printable,• and accessible so it works with adaptive technology.

Creative commonsCreative commons

Wiki educatorWiki educator

http://www.wikieducator.org

Take-awaysTake-aways……

• WhatusedoyourandyourstaffcurrentlymakeofopeneducaGonresources

• DoyouhavepoliciesandpracGcesinplaceregardingtheuseofresourcesobtainedonline?

• DoyouhavepoliciesandpracGceinplaceregardingthedevelopmentandsharingofstudentandteachercreatedresources?

Cloud ComputingCloud Computing

What is cloud computing?What is cloud computing?

What is cloud computing?What is cloud computing?

Cloud computingCloud computing

hkp://blog.core‐ed.net/derek/2009/06/8‐ways‐cloud‐compuGng‐may‐change‐schools.html

Benefits to schoolsBenefits to schools

Expertsupport

Reducedsupport costs

Addresseslicensingissues

Ubiquitousaccess

Reducedcapitaloutlay

Collaborationpotential

Automaticsoftwareupdates

Backup andfailover

Take Take awaysaways

• Howwouldyoudescribetheconceptofthecloudtoyourstafforboardoftrustees?

• Whatdoyouunderstandtobetheadvantagesandrisksofstoringschooldatainthecloud?

• Whatservicescurrentlyownedandmanagedbyyourschoolwouldmosteasilybeprovidedinthecloud?

Advanced Networks & SchoolAdvanced Networks & School loopsloops

What makes an AN different?What makes an AN different?

• AnAdvancedNetworkofferssignificantlygreateraccessspeed:– DialupconnecGon‐around50kbit/sec(50,000bitspersecond)

– 'HighSpeed'internet‐typically2.5Mbit/sec(2.5millionbitspersecond)

– AdvancedNetwork‐from1Gigabit/sec(1000millionbitspersecond)forecasttorisetoaround40Gbit/secwithinthenextfewyears.

The World SceneThe World Scene

KARENKAREN

http://www.karen.net.nz/topology/

Speed comparisonSpeed comparison

Speed

Capacity

A SchoolA School’’s s ““LoopLoop””

School A

School A

School A

Services

Internet

School

School

School

Public Library

University

KAREN

AggregationPoint

National Education NetworkNational Education Network

http://www.karen.net.nz/topology/

NEN TrialNEN Trial

hkp://www.core‐ed.net/karen

Take-awaysTake-aways……

• DoyouknowhowmuchyourcurrentICTsystemsactuallycost(includingstaffGmeforsupportandmaintenanceetc?)

• AreyouacGvelyseekingtoworkwithlocal/regionalcouncilsandbusinessgroupstofindsoluGonsinyourarea?

• Whoinyourschool/communityischargedwithunderstandingandleadingthis?

Assessment PracticesAssessment Practices

Purpose of assessmentPurpose of assessment

“Theprimarypurposeofschool‐basedassessmentistoimprovestudent’slearningandthequalityoflearningprogrammes.”

TheNewZealandCurriculumFramework,page26

Key PrinciplesKey Principles

• Purposeshouldalwaysbeexplicit

• Bestinterestsandprogressofstudentsparamount

• Shouldbeanintegralpartofthelearningprocess

• InformaGonshouldbesharedwiththestudentattheGmeoftheevent–orshortlyaterwards

• Formofassessmentshouldbeappropriatefortheknowledge,skills,autudestobeassessed

• TakesintoaccountlearningstylesandculturalexpectaGons

Two key issuesTwo key issues

1. Howtocaterforapersonalisedapproachtolearningandassessment,includingdiagnosGc,formaGveandsummaGvepracGces

2. Howtorecordassessmentdataandevidenceinanongoingmanner.

Role of Role of ICTs ICTs in assessmentin assessment

• Large‐scale,generaGvestandardisedtests‐ege‐asTTtle

• Next‐stepsuggesGons‐egMathleGcs• TrackingcontribuGons‐egwikis• Customisable‐egonlinequizzesandsurveys

• Personalisingassessment‐ege‐porvolios

Take-awaysTake-aways

• WhataretherangeofdiagnosGc,formaGveandsummaGveassessmentpracGcesyoucurrentlyuseinyourschool?

• WhichofthesecouldbeorareenabledbythesmartuseofICTs?

• HowareyouusingdatatosupportreporGngofstudentprogressagainstnaGonalbenchmarks?

Thank youThank you

ToconGnuethisdiscussiongoto:

hkp://www.core‐ed.org/lab/ten_trends

Emailme:derek@core‐ed.net

Blog:hkp://blog.core‐ed.net/derekImagesusedinthepresentaGonfrom

hkp://www.freefoto.com(CCLicense)