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deforestation in Kalimantan solutions explaining some of the
| Date post: | 12-Jun-2015 |
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deforestation in Kalimantan
solutionsexplaining some of the
Background InformationPrimary Forest Secondary ForestDegraded Forest
Untouched for thousands
of yearsDeforested Regrown
Background Information
Primary Forest Secondary Forest
What’s the difference?
Background Information
Sustainable
Background Information
can be maintainedSustainable
Background Information
can be maintainedSustainable
resources can be maintained for future uses.
Sustainable Management
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No Yes
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
Controlling forest fires
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
Controlling forest fires
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
Controlling forest fires
ibena
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
Controlling forest fires
ibena
nd
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
Controlling forest fires
ibena
nd
o
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
Controlling forest fires
ibena
nd
o
o
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
Controlling forest fires
ibena
nd
o
o
runch
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
Controlling forest fires
ibena
nd
o
o
runch
Policies and Monitoring
/ year
No YesReforestation
Afforestation
Controlled Logging
Conservation
Controlling forest fires
ibena
nd
o
o
runch
Reforestation Afforestation
Teak is a very popular wood as it is very durable!
Reforestation Afforestationformerly forests
Teak is a very popular wood as it is very durable!
Reforestation Afforestationformerly forests originally not covered
by forests.
Teak is a very popular wood as it is very durable!
Reforestation Afforestationformerly forests originally not covered
by forests.
In Kalimantan, this is done by planting mostly teak trees
Teak is a very popular wood as it is very durable!
Reforestation Afforestation
Reforestation Afforestation
Through the locals
Reforestation Afforestation
Through the locals Through Timber companies
Reforestation Afforestation
Through the locals Through Timber companies
I’m involved in
replanting
Reforestation Afforestation
Through the locals Through Timber companies
I’m involved in
replanting
I have to pay and keep some trees where I log
Reforestation
Afforestation
effective?
reforested areas teak trees ready for
loggingteak tree saplings waiting
to be planted
Within 5 years
effective?Takes 5 years for teak trees to mature (that’s very fast!)
effective?Takes 5 years for teak trees to mature (that’s very fast!)
Timber companies
effective?Takes 5 years for teak trees to mature (that’s very fast!)
Timber companies
Hey! I have something to log NOw instead of
cutting more
forests!
reforested areas primary forest
What are the implications on the biodiversity?
effective?
reforested areas primary forest
What are the implications on the biodiversity?
effective?
reforested areas primary forest
What are the implications on the biodiversity?
effective?
Do I look like a
Rainforest to you?
reforested areas primary forest
What are the implications on the biodiversity?
effective?
effective?
Rate of replanting is slower than rate of deforestation
effective?
Rate of replanting is slower than rate of deforestationDeforestation: 200 000 km2 per yearReplanting : 90 000 km2 per year
effective?
Reforestation
Afforestation
end of
/ year
Limit the amount of trees logged
Through selective cutting
/ year Controlled Logging
Limit the amount of trees logged
Through selective cutting
/ year Controlled Logging
Limit the amount of trees logged
Through selective cutting
What is selective cutting?
Typically, clear-cutting is used to cut trees for logging
Forests are cleared regardless if the plant is a valuable species.
Typically, clear-cutting is used to cut trees for logging
So selective cutting doesn’t cut all the trees in the forest.
Only valuable species are logged.
Only valuable species are logged.
non-valuable species are left intact
Only valuable species are logged.
non-valuable species are left intact
valuable species that are not mature enough are not allowed to be logged.
Not enough forest policemen.
Limited Manpower
/ year
Not enough forest policemen.
Limited Manpower
/ year
Not enough forest policemen.
Limited Manpower
/ year Controlled Logging
effective?
/ year
Does selective cutting reduce damage in the forest?
!Watch this video and see
what happens when a tree is logged. Does it really reduce
damage? !
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Q2uGeD2rpg
Forest floor is ???? exposed as compared to clear cutting.
Selective cutting
/ year
Forest floor is ???? exposed as compared to clear cutting.
Selective cutting
/ year Controlled Logging
As trees are connected through climbers, the fall of a tree will affect other trees as well
Affect plants, such as ??? growing on the tree.
Damage to other plants
/ year
As trees are connected through climbers, the fall of a tree will affect other trees as well
Affect plants, such as ??? growing on the tree.
Damage to other plants
/ year Controlled Logging
No Yes Conservation
careful use of resources to protect them from destruction
Definition
No Yes Conservation
careful use of resources to protect them from destruction
Definition
No Yes Conservation
Agreed Forest Land Use Zones
Conversion Zone
Limited Production
Zone
careful use of resources to protect them from destruction
Definition
No Yes Conservation
Agreed Forest Land Use Zones
Conversion Zone
Limited Production
Zone
careful use of resources to protect them from destruction
Definition
Protected Forest
deforestation is not allowed in nature reserves.
in the form of nature reserves
Large Nature Reserves> Protect a variety of species.eg: Betang Kesihun NR
Success?
No Yes Conservation
Remember this city from “Causes”?
It expanded to a nearby NATURERESERVE to meetthe growing housing needs.
How effective is the conservation in protecting the forest?
Limitations??
No Yes Conservation
Remember this city from “Causes”?
It expanded to a nearby NATURERESERVE to meetthe growing housing needs.
How effective is the conservation in protecting the forest?
Limitations??
No Yes Conservation
Policies and plans
educating people
Controlling forest fires
Policies and plans
educating people
Controlling forest fires
Policies and plans
forest fires awareness programme> discourage the use of fire to clear the forest.
educating people
Controlling forest fires
Policies and plans
forest fires awareness programme> discourage the use of fire to clear the forest.
educating peopleto monitor the forest fires
government set up....
Controlling forest fires
Policies and plans
forest fires awareness programme> discourage the use of fire to clear the forest.
educating peopleto monitor the forest fires
government set up....
Limitations?
Educating the people through forest fire awareness campaign
Controlling forest fires
Limitations?
Educating the people through forest fire awareness campaign
Controlling forest fires
Limitations?
Educating the people through forest fire awareness campaign
Controlling forest fires
Limitations?
Educating the people through forest fire awareness campaign
What about us?
Plantation owners still burn the forest> ?? way of clearing the forest
!
Difficult to enforce> why?
Limitations?
Controlling forest fires
Plantation owners still burn the forest> ?? way of clearing the forest
!
Difficult to enforce> why?
Limitations?
Controlling forest fires
Plantation owners still burn the forest> ?? way of clearing the forest
!
Difficult to enforce> why?
Limitations?
