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P T 12E ISLM

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12.1. C :

C = 0,8I = 140 10T = 0,25

G = 100TR = 50(OM/P) = 240L = 0,48 12

. D , .

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. O .

. D 40 . ( ), , , .

. S , ?

. P .

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SOLUCIN:.

IS: = DA = 0,8( 0,25 + 50) + 140 10 + 1000,4 = 280 10

LM: (OM/P) = L0,48 12 = 240 = 0,04 20

L :0,4 = 280 10(0,04 20) = (480/0,8) = 600

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E

= 0,04(600) 20 = 4

C = 0,25 + 50 = 500C = 0,8C = 0,8(500) = 400

II = 140 10(4) = 100

.

S SP = T (G + TR)SP = 150 (100 + 50) = 0 E .

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.L IS :

IS: 0,4 = 280 + 40 10

= 32 0,04

E :

= 32 0,04(650) = 6

S = 6 IS LM = 650.

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28

4

600500

32

650

6

700

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P , :

I = 140 10(6) = 80

L . E ( ).

S SP = T (G + TR)SP = 162,5 (140 + 50) = 27,5

.S = 4, C .

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IS: = 32 0,04; = 4 = (4 32)/0,04 = 700

L

( = 700) ( = 650) . E = 4 = 6 .

N :

S , = G100 = 2,540E LM.

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. P = 4.

E , LM :

0,48 12 = 240 +

OM

= 0,04 20 (OM/12)

D = 4 = 700, :

OM = 48

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E , 48 . = 700 .

E :

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28

4

600500

32

650

6

700

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12.2. U :L 4/5

L I = 300 15L :

oU 25%.o

E .o

L .L (OM/P) = 160

L = 0,1

. D .. D .

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SOLUCIN:

IS: = C + I + G

C = (4/5)I = 300 15T = 0,25G = T = 0,25

S ( ):

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O:

0,15 = 300 15

= 20 0,01

F ISLM: (OM/P) = L

0,1 = 160 = 1600F LM

!!!

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E = 1600 IS:

= 20 0,01(1600) = 4. D LM , .

:G = 30 .IS: = 22 0,01LM: = 1600

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R :

= 1600

= 6E

G = 30

I = 30 210 240L .

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12.3. I :

. C LM PF.. C IS PM.

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SOLUCIN:

.C ( ) PF ().

P , LM ( ). A PF ( ). E .

P LM( ).

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IS(G0)

0

LM

LM

0

IS(G1)

10

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IS(G

0

)

0

LM

0

IS(G1)

10

LM

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.E , .

E PM IS .

E (IS IS ).

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IS

0

LM

0

IS

LM 10

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IS

0

LM

0 IS

LM

10

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12.4. S G B C . D .. M , .. M , .. M , .. M , .. M , , .

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SOLUCIN:.E PF PM , IS LM .

E ( ). A , ( ).

N , ( ) PF . S . D , , .

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IS(T1)

0=1

0

IS(T0)

1

10

10

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.

L PF PM , IS LM .

E ( ). A , ( ).

C , ( ) PF , ( ).

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IS(G0)

0=1

1

IS(G1)

0

10

10

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.

E , ( ) ( ) , ( 1) ( ).

P PF PF IS . D .

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IS(G0,T0)=IS(G1,T1)

0=1

IS(G1,T0)

0

10

10

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.

E ( ) . M ( ) PF .

P , . C , .P PF . C , PM .

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IS(G0)

0

IS(G1)

0=1

10

10

1

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.

L ( ), PM .

D PM PF , IS LM . C , . C , .

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IS(T0)

0=1

1

IS(T1)

0

10

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T.12.1. L IS :. E .. L .. .. .

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T.12.1. L IS :. E .. L . ($). .. .

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T.12.2. S :. C LM .. C IS .. .. .

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T.12.2. S :. C LM .. C IS . ($). .. .

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T.12.3. E ISLM, :. D .. A .. .. .

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T.12.3. E ISLM, :. D .

. A . ($). .. .

E:

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T.12.4. S G B C : E ISLM

. L ISLM .. .

. .

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T.12.4. S G B C : E ISLM

. ($) L ISLM .. .

. .

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T.12.5. S G B C : E ISLM

. L ISLM .. .

. .

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T.12.5. S G B C : E ISLM

. L ISLM . ($). .

. .

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T.12.6. S LM . L .. L

.. .. .

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T.12.6. S LM . L .($). L

.. .. .

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T.12.7. S :. C LM .. C IS .

. .. .

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T.12.7. S :. C LM .. C IS .

. .. . ($)

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T.12.8. T ISLM. S B C :. E .

. L .. .. .

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T.12.8. T ISLM. S B C :. E .

. L .($). .. .

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T.12.9. S G B C : E ISLM

. L ISLM .. .

. .

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T.12.9. S G B C : E ISLM

. L ISLM .. .

. .($)

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T.12.10. E ISLM, :. L .. L

.. .. .

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T.12.10. E ISLM, :. L .. L

. ($). .. .

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T.12.11. E ISLM, B C :. E .

. A .. ..

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T.12.11. E ISLM, B C :. E .

. A . ($). ..

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T.12.12. L LM :. E . E

. .. .

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T.12.12. L LM :. E . E

. .. . ($)

E:

L LM ( ) . E

. (V ).

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L(0)

0 1

0

L 1

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T.12.13. L IS :. E . E

. .. .

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T.12.13. L IS :. E . E

. .. . ($)

E:

L IS ( ) . E

. (V ).

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45,

IS

1

0

0

0

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T.12.14. E () :. U .

. U .. .. .

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T.12.14. E () :. U .

. U .($). .. .