Back Matter

Back MatterSource: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,Vol. 94, No. 25 (Dec. 9, 1997), pp. xiii-xixPublished by: National Academy of SciencesStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/43888 .

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A UTHOR INDEX, DECEMBER 9, 1997

Abe, M. 13873 Adamus, J. E. 13961 Aguet, M. 13844 Ahlquist, P. 13810 Ahren, B. 13879 Al-Abed, Y. 13915 Allen, J. P. 13582 Almo, S. C. 13420 Anderson, R. G. W. 13666 Andr6, I. 13844 Andr6, P. C. 13798 Angeletti, R. H. 13826 Anthony, R. G. 13735 Antunes, E. 14111 Arai, H. 13862 Armstrong, C. M. 14009 Artz, K. 13582 Ashe, J. 14015 Austin, D. J. 13402 Azhar, S. 13600 Azzopardi, P. 14190 Baekkeskov, S. 14060 Bai, X. 14100 Bailleul, B. 14211 Baird, W. M. 13542 Balachandran, S. 14150 Ballester, R. 13804 Bancroft, J. D. 13654 Barb6, J. 13487 Bardelli, A. 13868 Barnes, L. D. 13771 Baserga, S. J. 13536 Beck, C. F. 14168 Belair, C. D. 13677 Benes, J. E. 13612 Benoist, C. 13844 Bergman, T. 13879 Bharathan, G. 13749 Bjorkman, 0. 14162 Blaustein, A. R. 13735 Bond, C. J. 13409 Borkhardt, A. 13950 Boxer, S. G. 13390 Boyer, J. L. 14120 Braeuninger, A. 14211 Brandimarti, R. 13973 Bray, D. 13493 Breslauer, K. J. 13565 Brooks, P. J. 14037 Brunmark, A. 13838 Bryant, H. U. 14105 Bucala, R. 13915 Bukh, J. 13909 Buonagurio, D. A. 13961 Burgman, P. 13588 Burk, A. 13754 Carson, M. J. 14115 Caughey, B. 13938 Cerami, A. 13915 Cerami, C. 13915 Cereseto, A. 13897 Chamberlin, M. J. 13548 Chan, B. 13530 Chang, J. C. 13891 Chang, W. C. 13636 Changelian, P. S. 13850 Chanock, S. 13816 Chen, D. 13967 Chen, G.-Q. 13431 Chen, M. 13850

Chen, X. 13777 Chen, Y. 14100 Chen, Y.-Q. 13850 Chen, Z.-W. 13879 Cheng, X. 14120 Chien, P.-Y. 14138 Chiu, I.-M. 13701 Chivers, D. P. 13735 Cimmino, A. 13782 Cintra, A. 13879 Claffey, K. P. 13612 Clarke, J. 13409 Clements-Mann, M. L. 13961 Cohen, F. E. 13452 Coller, H. A. 13798 Colombo, P. J. 14195 Comoglio, P. M. 13868 Condon, C. J. 14019 Cong, J.-P. 13985 Costa, E. 14111 Cowey, A. 14190 Cowman, A. F. 13944 Cox, E. C. 13719 Cox, J. M. 13475 Croce, C. M. 13771 Cuconati, A. 13786 Cullinan, G. J. 14105 Daggett, V. 13409 Dandolo, L. 14211 Dann, P. 13630 Darst, S. A. 13481 Dassonville, P. 14015 David, G. 13683 Dawid, I. B. 13713 Dean, W. 14211 DebBurman, S. K. 13938 De Bosscher, K. 13504 Degano, M. 13838 Degeest, G. 13683 De Groote, M. A. 13997 de Jong-Brink, M. 14072 Del Rio-Tsonis, K. 13701 DeMattos, R. B. 13600 Dennis, J. H. 13475 De Nucci, G. 14111 Detmar, M. 13612 Dewji, N. N. 14025, 14031 Diez, J. 13810 Dinauer, M. C. 13997 Do, C. 14031 Dodd, J. A. 13458 Dodge, J. A. 14105 Domagala, J. 13991 Donne, D. G. 13452 Dooling, R. J. 14206 Dor6, S. 14054 Dove, W. F. 13927 Drlica, K. 13991 Duboule, D. 13695 Dudley, S. C., Jr. 14126 Duggal, R. 13786 Diirr, J. 13683 Dwarki, V. J. 13921 Dyson, H. J. 13452 Eaves, C. J. 13648 Eden, 0. B. 13950 Efendic, S. 13879 Eguinoa, A. 13820 Eickbush, T. H. 13738 Eki, T. 13873

Eliasson, R. 13487 Ellsworth, D. S. 13730 Emerson, S. U. 13909 Eryomin, V. 13771 Escobedo, J. A. 13921 Espinosa, M. B. 13903 Esser, K.-H. 14019 Fang, F. C. 13997 Faris, J. 14179 Ferreira, H. H. A. 14111 Ferris, R. 13724 Fersht, A. R. 13409 Fiers, W. 13504 Filutowicz, M. 13967 Fitzpatrick, P. A. 13636 Ford, A. M. 13950 Forestier, C. 14156 Forn6, T. 14211 Forns, X. 13909 Founds, H. 13915 Fozzard, H. A. 14126 Franchini, G. 13897 Franke, J. 13719 Frawley, L. S. 14132 Freed, L. E. 13885 Fromental-Ramain, C. 13695 Fujiwara, Y. 13707 Funabashi, T. 14037 Fusetti, L. 13771 Fuxe, K. 13879 Gale, K. B. 13950 Gallagher, M. 14195 Garcia, K. C. 13838 Garcia-Sancho, J. 14132 Garcia Verdugo, J. M. 14002 Gegnas, L. D. 13475 Gehm, B. D. 14138 Georgiu, A. F. 13961 Geraerts, W. P. M. 14072 Germain, R. N. 13856 Ghosh, S. 14095 Gibert, I. 13487 Giese, K. 13921 Gietl, C. 13624 Gill, B. 14179 Gilman, M. 13388 Ginder, G. D. 13724 Giordano, D. 13915 Giordano, S. 13868 Gite, S. 13524 Glasebrook, A. L. 14105 Goldfarb, D. S. 13738 Goldstein, R. E. 13719 Gonzalez, A. 13844 Gordon, D. 13862 Gornicki, P. 14179 Gouaux, E. 13431 Gould, K. A. 13927 Greaves, M. F. 13950 Greco, A. 13771 Grese, T. A. 14105 Groesbeek, M. 13442 Gromeier, M. 13786 Grootjans, J. J. 13683 Grossman, A. R. 14162 Groth, D. 13452 Groves, J. T. 13390 Haegeman, G. 13504 Haggblom, C. 13618 Hahm, K. 13707

xiii



AUTHOR INDEX, DECEMBER 9, 1997

Hahn, M. E. 13743 Hahn, T.-W. 13979 Halenbeck, R. 13642 Han, M. 13442 Hanahan, D. 14060 Hanaoka, F. 13873 Hanekamp, J. S. 13798 Hanisch, U.-K. 14054 Hansmann, M.-L. 14211 Hanson, E. P. 13850 Harris, D. 0. 13961 Harry, A. 14100 Haselkorn, R. 14179 Hashimoto, K. 14089 Hawkins, P. T. 13820 Hayward, M. M. 13475 He, X. 13713 Hellman, U. 13487 Helwig, J.-J. 13630 Henderson, R. M. 14144 Hoek, R. M. 14072 Horig, H. 13826 Huang, E. P. 13386 Huang, J. 13396 Huang, W. 13426 Huebner, K. 13771 Hunter, T. 13618 Hunzelman, J. 13689 Hurley, J. H. 13414 Inoue, Y. 14089 Ishikawa, M. 13810 Iyengar, R. 14100 James, T. L. 13452 Jameson, J. L. 14138 Jan, L. Y. 13383 Jan, Y. N. 13383 Janssen, B.-J. 13749 Jasmin, G. 13873 Jeanthon, C. 13487 Jiang, M.-S. 13571 Johnen, G. 13469 Johnson, R. S. 14060 Jones, C. D. 14105 Jones, G. 13499 Jordan, A. 13487 Jornvall, H. 13879 Judice, J. K. 13426 Judware, R. R. 13903 Juliano, R. L. 14120 Jung, J. C. 13701 Juippner, H. 13689 Kaback, H. R. 13515 Kamihira, S. 13897 Kan, Y. W. 13891 Kang, J. X. 13671 Kano, M. 14089 Kanwal, J. S. 14019 Kar, S. 14054 Karchner, S. I. 13743 Karron, R. A. 13961 Kash, S. F. 14060 Kasper, L. H. 13955 Katz, J. D. 13844 Kaufman, S. 13469 Kavanagh, J. R. 13754 Kays, W. T. 13594 Keener, J. 13458 Keller, C. 13950 Kellogg, B. A. 13749 Kenyon, G. T. 14200

Kessin, R. H. 13719 Khan, I. A. 13955 Khodakhah, K. 14009 Khrapko, K. 13798 Kiefer, M. C. 13636 Kiesecker, J. M. 13735 Kim, S.-G. 14015 Kim, S.-R. 13792 King, I. 14179 Kleopoulos, S. P. 14037 Klibanov, A. M. 13520 Kon, N. 13765 Korach, K. S. 14077 Kovacs, C. S. 13689 Krause, D. C. 13979 Krawchuk, M. D. 13765 Krebes, K. A. 13979 Krieger, M. 13600 Kronenberg, H. M. 13689 Kropat, J. 14168 Kiippers, R. 14211 Kurihara, H. 14089 Kwon, 0. 13816 Lalo, D. 13458 Lane, M. D. 13571 Langer, R. 13885 Lanske, B. 13689 Lapetina, E. G. 13903 LaVoie, E. J. 13565 Lawrence, D. S. 13420 Lay, S. 13493 Leaf, A. 13671 Lee, A. 13915 Lee, K. 13689, 13804 Lee, K. J. 13719 Lee, N. 13642 Lee, S. J. 13536 Leenknegt, H. 13510 Leff, S. E. 14083 Lendzian, F. 13582 Leonard, W. J. 13897 Leonhardt, N. 14156 Lerner, R. A. 13375 Leuba, S. H. 13448 Levine, M. 13816 Li, G. C. 13588 Li, H. 13463 Li, J. 14100 Li, L. 13588 Li, X.-C. 13798 Li, Y. 13524, 13671 Li, Z. 13820 Libby, S. J. 13997 Lindquist, S. 13932, 13938 Lisman, J. E. 14095 Little, J. A. 13724 Liu, L. F. 13565 Liu, P. 13666 Liu, Y. 13414 Llinas, R. 14042 Lodder, A. 13804 Loomis, R. S. 13378 Lopez, P. M. 13677 Lottspeich, F. 13624 Lowenstein, J. M. 14095 Lu, K. P. 13618 Lu, R. 13891 Lubahn, D. B. 14077 Lubitz, W. 13582 Lucas, W. J. 14150

Luch, A. 13542 Luz, A. 13689 Luzzatto, L. 13782 McAndrews, J. M. 14138 McConnell, H. M. 13390 McCord, J. M. 13997 McCormick, T. S. 13903 McCue, P. 13771 MacDonald, H. 13642 McDowell, R. S. 13426 McEwen, B. S. 14002 McGaugh, J. L. 14048 McNamara, V. P. 14173 Maenhaut-Michel, G. 13792 Magarinhos, A. M. 14002 Magnuson, K. 13850 Magnusson, R. 14100 Mahadevappa, M. 13636 Malik, H. S. 13738 Manabe, K. 14206 Mandel, R. J. 14083 Mandell, A. J. 13576 Mao, X. 13707 Marin, E. 14156 Martin, I. 13885 Martins, A. R. 14111 Masaki, T. 13873 Massfelder, T. 13630 Mathis, D. 13844 Matsui, K. 13792 Matsumoto, K. 14105 Matsuoka, M. 13897 Matsuura, T. 13955 Mayfield, R. D. 14060 Mayhew, M. P. 13554 Meera, P. 14066 Mehlhorn, I. 13452 Melendez-Colon, V. J. 13542 Melkonyan, H. S. 13636 Menard, S. 13868 Menting, J. G. T. 13944 Merritt, A. J. 13927 Migone, T.-S. 13897 Miller, C. L. 13648 Miller, E. R. 13760 Miller, L. K. 13606 Mitsuhashi, T. 13915 Mobbs, C. V. 14037 M61ler, C. 13879 Moreno, H. 14042 Mulloy, J. C. 13897 Murad, F. 14111 Murakami, Y. 13873 Murphy, B. R. 13961 Murphy, J. E. 13921 Musier-Forsyth, K. 13530 Mutt, V. 13879 Nabel, E. G. 13862 Nabel, G. J. 13862 Nathan, C. 13997 Nathenson, S. G. 13826 Neal, M. J. 14115 Nicholl, I. 13915 Nicholson, A. W. 13437 Niyogi, K. K. 14162 Noebels, J. L. 14060 Nohmi, T. 13792 Nomura, M. 13458 Notaro, R. 13782 Nuhiez, L. 14132

xiv



A UTHOR INDEX, DECEMBER 9, 1997

Nussenzweig, A. 13588 Nyanguile, 0. 13402 Oberleithner, H. 14144 Ochsner, U. A. 13997 Offermanns, S. 14089 Ohmori, H. 13792 Ono, K. 13873 Oprian, D. D. 13559 Orkin, S. H. 13707 O'Shea, J. J. 13850 Ostenson, C.-G. 13879 Oster, U. 14168 Oswald, J. 14211 Pakrasi, H. B. 14173 Palkowitz, A. D. 14105 Palmieri, E. 13826 Palsson, E. 13719 Papadopoulos, N. J. 13826 Patel, B. K. R. 13897 Pease, L. R. 13838 Pelham, R. J., Jr. 13661 Pellis, N. R. 13885 Pendleton, J. W. 14077 Perera, S. A. 13743 Perruzzi, C. A. 13612 Peterkofsky, A. 13515 Peterson, P. A. 13838 Petropoulos, C. J. 13426 Pfaff, D. W. 14037 Piatigorsky, J. 13594 Pieroni, J. P. 14100 Pierotti, M. A. 13771 Pilch, D. S. 13565 Pirro, A. 13689 Plaisance, S. 13504 Platt, K. L. 13542 Podkowinski, J. 14179 Pollock, R. 13388 Ponzetto, C. 13868 Popham, P. L. 13979 Prusiner, S. B. 13452 Pryzdial, E. L. G. 13510 Puius, Y. A. 13420 Purcell, R. H. 13909 Quirarte, G. L. 14048 Quirion, R. 14054 RajBhandary, U. L. 13524 Rajewsky, K. 14211 Ramesh, V. 13524 Randolph, V. B. 13961 Rao, V. D. 13414 Rariy, R. V. 13520 Rautter, J. 13582 Raymond, G. J. 13938 Raynor, C. M. 13510 Reekmans, G. 13683 Reich, P. B. 13730 Reichard, P. 13487 Reik, W. 14211 Reinhard, C. 13642 Reipa, V. 13554 Reis e Sousa, C. 13856 Repp, R. 13950 Restrepo-Hartwig, M. 13810 Reznikoff, C. A. 13677 Richard, E. A. 14095 Robinson, A. K. 13771 Roizman, B. 13973 Roozendaal, B. 14048 Rotoli, B. 13782

Roulston, A. 13642 Riidiger, W. 14168 Rudy, B. 14042 Rumsey, S. C. 13816 Ruoho, A. E. 13414 Russo, T. A. 13816 Ryals, B. M. 14206 Saam, J. R. 14211 Saint-Jeannet, J.-P. 13713 Sakamoto, A. 13873 Sakmar, T. P. 13442 Saltzman, W. M. 13380 Sanchez, A. 14132 Sanchez, J. F. 13475 Sard, L. 13771 Sato, M. 14105 Schegg, K. M. 13463 Schepartz, A. 13475 Schipani, E. 13689 Schirmer, E. C. 13932 Schlossman, S. F. 13832 Schmitz, M. L. 13504 Schneider, S. W. 14144 Schobert, C. 14150 Schooley, D. A. 13463 Schreiber, S. L. 13396 Schwartz, G. 13771 Schwartzman, J. D. 13955 Scott, C. A. 13838 Seidel, A. 13542 Sektas, M. 13967 Selz, K. A. 13576 Senger, D. R. 13612 Seok, Y.-J. 13515 Sergiou, A. P. 13612 Seshagiri, S. 13606 Seto, D. 14054 Severinov, K. 13481 Shaffer, H. B. 14185 Shapiro, J. P. 13636 Shapiro, M. A. 13743 Sharp, P. A. 13499 Shen, M. 13618 Shenk, T. 13985 Shi, T. 13642 Shiloh, M. U. 13997 Shlesinger, M. F. 13576 Sidhu, M. S. 13961 Sigler, P. B. 13475 Simerly, R. B. 14077 Simon, M. I. 14089 Simons, E. L. 13760 Singal, R. 13724 Singer, S. J. 14025, 14031 Sinha, N. 13749 Siprashvili, Z. 13771 Sluka, J. P. 14105 Smets, A. 13683 Smit, A. B. 14072 Smit, M. J. 14100 Smith, C. A. 13542 Smith, G. R. 13765 Smith, S. 0. 13442 Snider, B. B. 13559 Snyder, R. 0. 14083 Sofuni, T. 13792 Sokol, K. 13588 Song, M. 14066 Sozzi, G. 13771 Spratt, S. K. 14083

Springer, M. S. 13754 Stanhope, M. J. 13754 Stephens, L. R. 13820 Stewart, A. F. 13630 Strickler, J. G. 14211 Stura, E. A. 13838 Su, H. 13891 Suga, N. 14019 Sullivan, M. 13420 Sun, J. 13515 Sun, Q. 13565 Sun, W. 14089 Sunami, A. 14126 Sutcliffe, J. G. 14115 Sutherland, M. R. 13510 Sutterwala, F. S. 14173 Suttie, J. W. 13654 Swann, P. G. 13850 Tabarini, D. 13782 Tagliabue, E. 13771 Takatsuki, K. 13897 Takemoto, S. 13897 Tallquist, M. D. 13838 Tang, Q.-Q. 13571 Tecott, L. H. 14060 Temel, R. E. 13600 Termine, J. D. 14105 Teyton, L. 13838 Thilly, W. G. 13798 Thomas, E. A. 14115 Thompson, G. A. 14150 Thompson, R. F. 14089 Tilghman, S. M. 14211 Tokieda, T. F. 13407 Tom, J. Y. K. 13426 Tomei, L. D. 13636 Toro, L. 14066 Torrents, E. 13487 Toyo-oka, T. 13873 Trigatti, B. 13600 Triglia, T. 13944 Tsonis, P. A. 13701 Udem, S. A. 13961 Uesugi, M. 13402 Ugurbil, K. 14015 Umansky, S. R. 13636 Uptain, S. M. 13548 Vagts, A. 13804 Vanden Berghe, W. 13504 van der Klei, I. 13624 van der Zee, S. 13475 van Holde, K. 13448 van Kesteren, R. E. 14072 Vanpatten, S. 13915 Varmus, H. E. 13713 Vasavada, R. 13630 Vavasseur, A. 14156 Vazquez-Torres, A. 13997 Veenhuis, M. 13624 Vegh, Z. 13826 Vennari, J. 13426 Verdine, G. L. 13402 Verna, J. 13804 Viles, J. H. 13452 Vilker, V. L. 13554 Villabona, C. 13903 Villalobos, C. 14132 Visvader, J. B. 13707 Vlassara, H. 13915 Vogt, M. 13618

xv



AUTHOR INDEX, DECEMBER 9, 1997

Voss, S. R. 14185 Vunjak-Novakovic, G. 13885 Wacker, H.-H. 14211 Waddell, V. G. 13754 Wagner, T. E. 13777 Wahl, M. I. 13820 Wahls, W. P. 13765 Waldmann, T. 13897 Wallner, M. 14066 Walter, J. 14211 Walters, M. B. 13730 Wang, B. 13844 Wang, H. 13463 Wang, S. Z. 13724 Wang, Y. 13816 Wang, Y.-I. 13661 Wange, R. L. 13850 Warot, X. 13695 Warren, B. G. 13765 Watanabe, M. 14089 Weng, G. 14100 Wernstedt, C. 13487 Wetsel, W. C. 14195 White, J. D. 13897

Whitehead, S. S. 13961 Whitmarsh, J. 14173 Williams, D. L. 13600 Williams, J. C. 13582 Williams, L. T. 13642, 13921 Wilson, C. 13944 Wilson, I. A. 13838 Wimmer, B. 13624 Wimmer, E. 13786 Winter, M. A. 14105 Witte, 0. N. 13820 Wong, K.-B. 13409 Wright, J. F. 13510 Wright, P. E. 13452 Wrin, T. 13426 Wu, J. 13967 Wu, M. X. 13832 Wu, T. L. 13630 Wu, W. 13654 Xiang, Y. 14150 Xie, Y. 13777 Xu, C. 13991 Xu, Y. 13997 Xu, Z. 13565

Yamada, M. 13792 Yamaguchi, K. 13897 Yamamoto, Y. 13792 Yaneva, J. 13448 Yang, N. N. 14105 Yang, T. 13559 Yeager, T. R. 13677 Ying, Y.-s. 13666 Yun, J. K. 13903 Zakany, J. 13695 Zanardo, R. C. 0. 14111 Zee, M. C. 14077 Zhang, K. 13437 Zhang, Z.-Y. 13420 Zhao, X. 13991 Zhao, Y. 13420 Zhen, Z. 13868 Zhong, G. 13856 Zhou, S. 13921 Zhou, Y.-J. 13850 Zhu, H. 13985 Zhu, X.-H. 14015 Zimmermann, P. 13683 Zlatanova, J. 13448

xvi



Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 94, December 1997

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Manuscript Preparation

Disks. To expedite publication, all manuscripts must be accompanied by a computer disk. The version on the disk must match the hard copy.

Manuscript Length. The PROCEEDINGS uses a two-column format averaging 60 characters, including spaces, per line. The maximum length of a research article is six printed pages or 47,000 characters, including spaces, all text, and the number of characters displaced by figures, tables, and equations. The total number of characters equals: The number of characters including spaces in the text (include all parts except tables), plus The depth in cm of each figure at desired printed size x 180 for a one-column figure or x 360 for a two-column figure, plus The depth in number of lines of each table x 60 for a one-column table or x 120 for a two-column table, plus A 120-character allowance for the space above and below each single column of a figure, table, or equation, plus An additional 60 characters for each one-column line of equation. A table that has lines with more than 60 characters plus spaces or a figure that is wider than 8.5 cm takes up two columns in width. If the word processing program character count excludes spaces, add the word count to the character count to obtain a character count that includes spaces. Overlong papers will be returned to the author.

EXAMPLE (PROVIDE BREAKDOWN WITH MANUSCRIPT):

Character Material count

All text characters (including title page, abstract, legends, references) plus spaces 25,660

Fig. 1 (1-column, 16 cm high = 180 x 16) 2,880 Fig. 2 (1-column, 12 cm high = 180 x 12) 2,160 Fig. 3 (1-column, 21 cm high = 180 x 21) 3,780 Fig. 4 (1-column, 11 cm high = 180 x 11) 1,980 Fig. 5 (2-column, 17 cm high = 360 x 17) 6,120 Table 1 (2-column, 23 lines deep = 120 x 23) 2,760 Equations [one 2-line and one 1-line eq., 1-col. (3 x 60)] 180 Space Allowance

4 single-column figures (4 x 120) 480 1 double-column figure (1 x 240) 240 1 double-column table (1 x 240) 240 2 single-column equations (2 x 120) 240

Total characters in paper (must not exceed 47,000) 46,720

Checklist for Submission: Submit the following with the cover letter: * Five complete copies (for Track II submissions, six) of the

manuscript in final form, printed double-spaced, pages numbered, with one set of figures for the printer, four sets of high- quality figures, and one photocopied set of figures. All illustrations should be submitted at final size. If this is not feasible, indicate the desired reduction and, if possible, include one photocopy of figures at final size. Requests to return figures cannot be guaranteed.

* One computer disk of the final version of the manuscript. Identify the platform, program, first author, date, and file name on the disk label.

* The character count breakdown of the manuscript. Submit the completed Worksheet for Sizing Papers.

* The completed Copyright Assignment Form. * The classification of the paper (see below). * References according to PROCEEDINGS style.

MANUSCRIPT FORMAT

Title Page. Include the following information on this page: Classification: Select a major (Physical, Biological, or Social

Sciences) and a minor category from the following. Dual classifications are permitted between major categories and in exceptional cases within a major category. Authors may submit a request to the Editorial Board for a listing in the table of contents under two minor categories.

Physical Sciences: Applied Mathematics, Applied Physical Sciences, Astronomy, Chemistry, Computer Sciences, Engineer- ing, Geology, Geophysics, Mathematics, Physics, and Statistics.

Biological Sciences: Agricultural Sciences, Applied Biological Sciences, Biochemistry, Biophysics, Cell Biology, Developmental Biology, Ecology, Evolution, Genetics, Immunology, Medical Sciences, Microbiology, Neurobiology, Pharmacology, Physiol- ogy, Plant Biology, Population Biology, and Psychology.

Social Sciences: Anthropology, Economic Sciences, Psychol- ogy, Political Sciences, and Social Sciences.

Title: Should not include nonstandard abbreviations and must be brief.

Author affiliation: Include department, institution, and complete address for each author. If there are authors with different affiliations, use superscripts to match authors with institutions.

Corresponding author: The name, complete address, telephone and fax numbers, and e-mail address of the author to whom correspondence and proofs should be sent. Mailing and e-mail addresses will appear in print and online.

Manuscript information: The number of text pages (including references and figure legends), of figures, and of tables.

Word and character counts: The number of words in the abstract and the total number of characters in the paper.

Abbreviations footnote: List nonstandard abbreviations used five or more times. Define these where first mentioned in the text and do not use them in the title.

Data deposition footnote: Supply all database accession numbers and/or codes.

Abstract. Provide an abstract of no more than 250 words on page 2 of the manuscript. Abstracts should explain to the general reader the major contributions of the article. Refer- ences in the abstract must be cited in full.

Text. Describe procedures in sufficient detail so that the work can be repeated. Follow the spelling and usage given in Webster's Third New International Dictionary or the Random House Dictio- nary of the English Language. Avoid laboratory jargon. Correct chemical names should be given and strains of organisms should be specified. Trade names should be identified by an initial capital letter with the remainder of the name lowercase. Names and addresses of suppliers of uncommon reagents or instruments



Information for Authors Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94 (1997) xix

should be provided. Use Systeme International (SI) units and symbols whenever possible. When SI units are not used, the factor for conversion should be provided on first usage.

Footnotes. Use symbols in the order *, t, t, ?,1T, 1, **, tt, 14, ??, T.

Acknowledgments. List dedications, acknowledgments, and funding sources.

References. References must be in PROCEEDINGS style. Only published or in-press papers and books may be cited in the reference list. Abstracts of papers presented at meetings are not permitted. References should be cited in numerical order as they appear in text. Because tables and figures will be inserted in the text where first cited, references in these sections should be numbered accordingly. All authors (unless there are 20 or more) should be named in the citation. Databases are cited in the text or as footnotes.

The corresponding author must be prepared to provide a signed authorization for the citation of unpublished data and personal communications.

Journal articles are cited as follows: 10. Neuhaus, J.-M., Sitcher, L., Meins, F., Jr., & Boller, T. (1991)

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 10362-10366. For correct abbreviations of journal titles, refer to Chemical

Abstracts Service Source Index (CASSI). Articles or chapters in books are cited as follows:

14. Hill, A. V. S. (1991) in Molecular Evolution of the Major Histo- compatibility Complex, eds. Klein, J. & Klein, D. (Springer, Heidelberg), pp. 403-420.

Figure Legends should be provided separately from the figures. Illustrations. Original drawings, laser prints, or high-quality

photographs are required and should be submitted at the desired printed size. If this is not feasible, indicate the reduction and, if possible, include one photocopy of figures at final

size. Label the back of each figure with the first author's name, the figure number, the orientation (top), and the desired final size.

Electronic Illustrations must be on a separate disk from the text and accompanied by a camera-ready original or high- quality laser proof, and the file name, type, and size. A one-column figure cannot be more than 8.4 cm wide and a two-column figure must be between 8.4 and 17.7 cm wide. Images must be at the final size desired. Indicate the input resolution on any scanned images, the format of any com- pressed files, and the file format-TIFF and EPS formats for Macintosh and PC are the only acceptable formats. All four-color images must be in CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellow, black) mode. Include the font files for any text. PC or Macintosh versions of Adobe PostScript fonts must be used (no system "bitmap" fonts). The following media types can be used: 3.5" diskettes; 44, 88, 200 MB Syquest cartridge (5.25" disk); 128 MB Optical (3.5" disk); 600 MB Magneto-Optical (5.25" disk); 150 MB Iomega-Bernoulli disk; Zip and/or Jaz disk; CD-ROM. For more information, see http://cjs.cadmus. com/da.

Color Illustrations. Submit one set of prints for the printer (unmounted or mounted on flexible backing) at the desired printed size, or slides with a print or a color photocopy indicating magnification and cropping needed to achieve the desired printed size, and four sets of high-quality figures.

Tables are numbered (Arabic numerals) in the order in which they are cited in the text. Each table should have a brief title, be on a separate page, and be printed double-spaced.

Nomenclature and Style. International standards on nomenclature should be used. For recommended style guides, nomenclature, abbreviations, and symbols, see http://www.pnas. org or contact the PROCEEDINGS office.



Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Worksheet for Sizing Research Articles

Author names: Ms. No. (if known):

Research articles may be no more than 47,000 characters, including spaces, and thus may not exceed six printed pages. This count includes all text and the number of characters displaced by figures, tables, and

equations. The total number of characters equals:

The number of characters including spaces in the text (include all parts except tables), plus The depth in cm of each figure at desired printed size* x 180 for a one-column figure or

x 360 for a two-column figure, plus

The depth in number of lines of each table including spaces x 60 for a one-column table or x 120 for a two-column table, plus

(A table that has lines with more than 60 characters plus spaces or a figure that is wider than 8.5 cm takes up two columns in width.)

A 120-character allowance for space above and below each single column of a figure, table, or equation, plus

An additional 60 characters for each one-column line of equation.

Please use the table below to calculate your character count and submit with your paper. (For a sample calculation, see the Information for Authors in a recent PNAS issue or at http://www.pnas.org.)

Does your word processing program count spaces?t Yes _ _ No (please add spaces) All text characters (including title page,

abstract, legends, references) plus spaces ............................... characters Fig. 1 .......... Fig. 2 ...................................................................

Fig. 3 ...................................................................

Fig. 4 ...................................................................

Fig. 5 ........... Table 1 .................................................................

Table 2 ...........

Table 3 ...........

Table 4 ...........

Equation(s) ...........

Space allowance 120 characters for each one-column figure, table, or equation ......... 240 characters for each two-column figure, table, or equation .........

Total Characters in Paper (must not exceed 47,000) t

*If you are unable to submit figures at final size, please provide a photocopy of figures at final size and indicate desired reduction. tWord processing programs differ in how they count characters: not all include spaces. Your character count must include spaces. If your character count excludes spaces, add the word count to the character count to obtain a character count that includes spaces. FOR MACs: For Word 5.1 and Freehand 6.0, the character count includes spaces. FOR PCs: For Word 97, select the character count that includes spaces. For Word versions 6 and 7 (for Windows 95) and WordPerfect 6, add the word count to the character count to obtain a character count that includes spaces. For WordPerfect 5.2 and other programs (MAC or PC) that give only the word count, multiply the word count by 6.5 (the average number of characters per word including spaces) to obtain the total character count. If your program is not listed above, type a test phrase such as SUBMIT PAPER TO PNAS. If the character count is 21 (or 20), your program includes spaces and this is the number you should report; however, if you get 17 characters your program excludes spaces, and you must add the number of words to the number of characters.

tAuthors may be responsible for additional charges incurred due to shortening papers in proof.



THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, USA (PNAS)

Copyright Assignment

(Please complete this form and submit it with your manuscript)

In order that PNAS may disseminate the WORK to the fullest extent, the author(s) hereby irrevocably grants, assigns, conveys, and transfers exclusively to the National Academy of Sciences (USA) the copyright in the WORK identified herein (including abstracts or summaries submitted with the WORK), under all laws, treaties, and conventions throughout the world in all forms, languages, and media now or hereafter known or developed without limitation in consideration of the publication of the WORK in the PNAS.

The author(s) warrants that the WORK is original, that it has not been published, that the copyright interest has not been assigned, licensed, or otherwise transferred to another party, and that permissions have been obtained and are attached for any portions of the WORK subject to another copyright. Each author identified on the manuscript must sign this form. If any author's signature does not appear below, the signing author(s) represents and warrants that he or she signs this assignment as authorized agent(s) for and on behalf of all the authors and that this assignment is made on behalf of all the authors. The authors shall indemnify the Academy and/or its successors and assigns for any and all claims, costs and expenses, including attorney's fees, arising out of any breach of this warranty or other representations contained herein. This assignment is subject to the following conditions:

The author(s) reserves all proprietary rights, other than copyright, such as patent rights.

The author(s) reserves the right, after publication of the work in PNAS, to use all or part of the WORK in compilations or other publications of the author's own works, and to make copies of all or a part of the WORK for the author's use for lectures, classroom instruction, or similar uses.

If the WORK has been prepared by an employee within the scope of his or her employment, the employer reserves the right to make copies of the WORK for its own internal use.

Title of WORK

Author's Signature Date Author's signature Date

Print Name Print Name

If WORK is a Work Made for Hire and the employer of the author(s) owns the copyright, this assignment must be signed by an authorized representative of the employer.

Name of Employer/Name(s) of Employee(s)

Authorized Signature Date Title

Name of Employer/Name(s) of Employee(s)

Authorized Signature Date Title

(For U.S. Government Employees Only)

I certify that the WORK was written as part of my official duties as an employee of the U.S. government.

Author's Signature Date Author's signature Date

Print Name Print Name

Failure to complete and return this form after acceptance of your WORK for publication will delay or prevent publication of the WORK.



UCLA FACULTY POSITION

UCLA-DOE LABORATORY OF STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE

The Division of Structural Biology and Genetics of the UCLA-DOE Laboratory of Structural Biology and Molecular Medicine will appoint a faculty member at the level of Assistant Professor or Assistant Professor in Residence, jointly with departments in the College of Letters and Science or the School of Medicine. We seek a biochemist with an interest in genome or proteome analysis. Set up and research funds will come from the UCLA-DOE Lab. Candidates must have significant research accomplishments, the ability to establish a vigorous research program, and a commitment to excellence in education. UCLA is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer. Applicants should provide a curriculum vitae, a summary of proposed research, copies of key publications or preprints, and three letters of recommendation by December 15, 1997. Applications should be sent to:

Dr. David Eisenberg Chair of Search Committee, UCLA-DOE Lab

UCLA, Box 951570, 611 Circle Drive East Los Angeles, CA 90095-1570

FAX: (310) 206-3914.

POSTDOCTORAL POSITION IN CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR NEUROBIOLOGY - The Department of Neurobiology has postdoctoral positions available to study various aspects of molecular, cellular and developmental neurobiology. Some Major areas of interests are cell-cell and cell-substratum adhesion molecules, neurite outgrowth and nerve regeneration. Specific studies include: structure-function analysis of adhesion molecules analysis of overexpression, mutation or deletion of adhesion molecules in cells and animals, analysis of genes such as Hox and Pax, that control the expression of adhesion molecules and their subsequent roles in the formation of morphogenetic pathways and the gene programs activated by adhesion molecule binding. Applicants should have a strong background in cellular and/or molecular biology. Send curriculum vitae and three letters of reference to: Dr. Gerald M. Edelman, Chairman, Department of Neurobiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, SBR14, La Jolla, CA 92037. Affilrmative Action. Equal Opportunity Employer.



FIRST ANNOUNCEMENT 78th STATISTICAL MECHANICS CONFERENCE

RUTGERS UNIVERSITY, HILL CENTER, ROOM 114 SUNDAY, MONDAY, AND TUESDAY, DECEMBER 14-16, 1997

Dear Colleague:

The next statistical mechanics conference will take place on December 14-16, 1997, at Rutgers University.

This meeting will celebrate the 60th birthday of LEO KADANOFF and the 70th birthday of BEN WIDOM, two outstanding members of our community. Special events will include a presentation to Widom at Sunday's lunch of a special issue of Physica dedicated to him,, a banquet for Kadanoff on Sunday evening, and a round table, Monday evening, chaired by Michael Fisher, on the topic "Scaling in Nature and the Nature of Scaling", in which L. Kadanoff, B. Mandelbrot, G. West and M. Widom will participate.

Tentative list of review speakers: S. Block, L. Chayes, P. Constantin, P. Cvitanovic, G. Eyink, R. A. Ferrell, M. P. A. Fisher, M. E. Fisher, G. Gallavotti, R. Goldstein, K. E. Gubbins, T. Halsey, S. Liang, R. Lipowsky, J. Marko, A. Mazel, J. Miller, R. Seiler, D. Shalloway, M. J. Shelley, B. Shraiman, E. Stanley, G. Stell, F. H. Stillinger, J. P. Straley, J. Swift, C. Tang, A. Vologodskii, M. Widom, P. Wiegmann.

A more complete program will be sent out later. Meanwhile, you can get additional information about ALL ASPECTS of the meeting in a file labeled smm which you can reach directly by anonymous ftp to math.rutgers.edu'--- give anonymous' as the username and give your email address as the password. You should switch to the appropriate directory by cd pub/smm'. Alternatively, this file can be reached via your Web browser at the URL file://math.rutgers.edu/pub/smm. This file will be updated on a regular basis.

Looking forward to hearing from you via the registration form which follows, and seeing you here. With best wishes,

Sincerely yours,

Joel L. Lebowitz Department of Mathematics

TEL: (732) 445-3117/3923 Rutgers University FAX: (732) 445-4936 Hill Center, Busch Campus E-MAIL: lebowitz~math.rutgers.edu New Brunswick, NJ 08903

P.S. I would greatly appreciate your returning the registration form even if you are unable to participate.

PP.S. I would like to remind you again about the work of the Committee of Concerned Scientists dedicated to defending the human rights of scientists everywhere in the world. They now have a web page:http://208.151.52.30/demo-sally/. THEY NEED AND DESERVE YOUR SUPPORT.



Research/Teaching Position (Environment) East-West Center

Applications are being accepted for appointment as a Fellow to design and carry out a

program of research in the Program on Environment of the East-West Center (EWC) [and

teaching, by means of a joint appointment with the College of Social Sciences of the University

of Ha-' aii (UH)]. The initial appointment is for 3 years (renewable, subject to availability of

funds). After the first year, the Fellow is responsible for maintaining a continuing joint

appointment and for raising 25% by bringing in grants and contracts.

Under the direction of the Director of the EWC Program on Environment (and the Dean

of the UH College of Social Sciences,) the Fellow will be responsible for designing and carrying

out a program of collaborative, policy-oriented, and inter-disciplinary research and teaching on

the environmental dimensions of economic development and social change in the Asia/Pacific

region. This research should build on or complement current EWC/UH interests in: (1)

Environmental Monitoring, Assessment, and Management; (2) Biodiversity Conservation; and

(3) the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change. Emphasis will be placed on

resear h and teaching activities that have a "bridging" and synergistic impact on EWC/UH

programs and departments.

REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS: Ph.D. or (equivalent) in the biological or social sciences.

In addition to the degree, at least 4 years of relevant post-Ph.D. professional experience in

research in the aforementioned areas of interest; extensive fieldwork experience in Asia or the

Pacific; experience teaching and advising graduate students; record of successful fund-raising;

record of publication for academic as well as policy audiences; successful experience in

collaborative, interdisciplinary, international research teams; excellent written English.

PREFERRED QUALIFICATIONS: Experience working with national-level U.S. policy-

makers; research management experience; knowledge of one or more Asian or Pacific languages

SALARY: $42,890 to $60,270 per year depending on qualifications, plus a cost-of-living

allowance (COLA) currently set at 22.5% (subject to change) and an attractive benefits package.

Submit letter of application, including a statement addressing how you meet the

qualifications, a resume, a copy of one publication, and names and addresses of three

professional references. Screening and assessment will be based on the materials you submit.

Send to: Rebecca Dixon, Personnel Office, East-West Center, 1601 East-West Road, Honolulu,

Hawaii 96848-160 1 or FAX to: (808) 944-7970. Applications must be postmarked/FAXed by

DECEMBER 31, 1997. An Equal Opportunity Employer



Join us at the 37th Annual Meeting of

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December 1 4 - 17, 1 997 The Washington, D.C. Convention Center

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